【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语人教版选修七教师用书Unit 2　Robots

Unit 2　Robots
【美文阅读】
Robotic age draws closer
随着科技的发展，机器人时代的到来已经指日可待了。
These days，robots ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e more common than you might think.Consider the Roomba，a robotic vacuum(吸尘器)which cleans floors on its own.
“We wanted to make so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething simple that people could use every day，”says Greiner，co founder of IRobot，the company that makes the smart vacuum.“And that's what inspired us to build the Roomba.”
Some robots like the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Roomba are already very common in many US households.
IRobot makes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everything from the Roomba to robots that someday might become a part of us.
“You can have robot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ics equipped into your body，to get back that arm or leg that you've lost，either in some accident or disease，”says Greiner.
Although robots h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave been developed mainly for military(军用的)applications，civilian uses for the technology are growing，according to Michael Toscano，president of the Association for Unmanned(自控的)Vehicles International.
“Unmanned systems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) allow human beings to do their task with an extension of their hands，their eyes and their ears.”
“We can put them in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ocean and they'll swim for eight or nine months，collecting data and monitoring ocean pollution，”says Hudson of IRobot.
Recently the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )US Government's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA)displayed a“robotic man”．
Instead of d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epending on remote control，DARPA's“robotic man”can actually look at some blocks，find one with a special pattern，and move it to a new location.Mandelbaum，DARPA's project manager，says more challenging tasks lie ahead.
Some day，a DARPA ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bot might find a hidden bomb or help a disabled person select a shirt and button it.
To advance the tech ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nology，DARPA plans to let members of the public write software for the“robotic man”，then sign onto the Internet and watch a model of“robotic man”perform the task.
It's one of the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays that robots will help humankind to extend its reach.
【诱思导学】
1．What does the company IRobot do according to the passage
________________________________________________________________________
2．What can you imagine the robot will do for us in the future
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.It makes the smart vacuum.　2.略
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本单元话题是“机器人”、 “科 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )幻文学作品”、 “科幻小说作家”。内容主要涉及著名的科幻小说作家艾萨克－阿西莫夫的生平简介和他所创作的有关机器人的科幻小说。可以向学生介绍机器人的制造、种类、功能等，再让学生分组列表，把自己所熟悉的科幻文艺形式(科幻故事、电影、电脑游戏、电视剧、卡通)写出来，并进行简单交流。目的在于让他们了解科幻文学作品的一些基本特征和写作方法，自己尝试写简单的科幻小说，并学会欣赏这些优美的文学作品。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
首先让学生列举机器人与我们日常生活之间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的联系和它给我们带来的便利和不利处。然后通过分组讨论教材第10页的三幅图画，回答图画下面的三个问题，为下面的阅读做好铺垫。 老师要尽量给学生自主学习的时间和空间，通过自学、自做、自悟、自助等方式，让学生更好地体会和理解文章的内容。
●教学流程设计
导入新课 学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第18页)。 学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。

学生再次阅读课文(课本第 11－12页) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第19页)。 师生共同讨论并统一答案。 让学生快速阅读课文(课本第11－12页)，并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第19页)。
　　　　
学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自见解，最后统一答案。 学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第 11－12页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第19页)。 老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。

让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学案第20页)。 学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。 让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第19页)。
　　　　
老师布置作业，让学生看课本并完成课本第12页1、2、3题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第20页), 写一篇简单的想象类作文。
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)
Title Satisfaction Guaranteed
Event A household robot was going to be 1.________ by Claire.
Process ·When she first saw the robot，she felt
2.______.
·Claire thought it was 3.______to be offered 4.______ by a robot.
·As a 5.________ Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home more 6.______.
·Claire was 7.______by the women at the party.
Result Tony was just a 8.______.She shouted“9.______ me alone”and cried all night because she had 10.______ in love with him(the robot).
【答案】　1.tested out　2.al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )armed　3.ridiculous　4.sympathy　5.favour　6.elegant　7.envied　8.machine
9．Leave　10.fallen
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P11－12的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．From the text we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can infer that both Claire and Gladys were ________.
A．envious　　　B．confident　　　C．generous
2．What kind of robot was Tony according to the text
A．Tony is ugly and active.
B．Tony is elegant and unambitious.
C．Tony is capable and helpful.
3．What happened to Tony at last
A．He was bought by Claire's friend.
B．He continued doing the housework.
C．He was taken away.
4．Who did Claire tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn to for help when a salesman was rude to her in the shop
A．Tony.
B．Her husband.
C．The manager of the shop.
5．Why should Tony be rebuilt according to the text
A．Because he harms people who are beautiful.
B．Because we can't let women fall in love with machines.
C．Because he is too frightening.
【答案】　1－5　ACCAB
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
A household robot ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled Tony was taken home by Larry Belmont so that he could 1.________.He wanted it to 2.________ his wife，Claire，when he was absent on business.Seeing Tony，Claire felt 3.________ by his handsome appearance.On the second morning，when Tony brought her breakfast and asked whether he could help dress her，Claire felt embarrassed.When she told Tony her trouble，Tony showed 4.________ for her and promised to do her a(n)5.________.He did her hair and redecorated her house；they were completely 6.________.Then he asked Claire to invite Gladys and her friends to a party that was to be held the night before he was to leave.Suddenly，Tony folded his arms around Claire and 7.________ that he didn't want to leave her.Her guests all happened to see the scene.Claire felt very proud 8.________ by the other women.But she remembered that Tony was only a machine，so she was sad and wanted to 9.________.The next morning，Tony was taken away.We can't have a woman 10.________ a machine.
【答案】　1.test it out　2.accompany　3.alarmed
4．sympathy　5.favour　6.transformed　7.declared
8．to be envied　9.be left alone　10.falling in love with
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．desire　　　A．the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good feeling that you have when you have achieved sth.
2．satisfaction B．the feeling of being sorry for sb.
3．alarm C．a thing that you do to help sb.
4．sympathy D．to make someone feel worried or frightened
5．elegant E．a strong hope or wish
6．favour F．to say sth.officially or publicly
7．accompany G．to travel or go somewhere with sb.
8．declare H．beautiful，attractive or graceful
【答案】　1.E　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.H　6.C　7.G　8.F
Ⅱ.短语填空
in favour of；ring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up；have sympathy for；or rather；protect sb.from...；test out；leave sb. alone；turn around
1．It strikes me that nobody is ________ the changes.
2．He is in a temper today，so ________.
3．After Boeing(波音公司)had the plane built，it was ________ thoroughly.
4．A man who often ________ others will be done favour to.
5．Some women especially enjoy passers by ________ to see them.
6．My classmate ________ me ________ saying that the school football team had had three victories this month against other schools.
【答案】　1.in favo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur of　2.leave him alone　3.tested out　4.has sympathy for　5.turning around　6.rang；up
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．On the seco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd morning Tony, wearing_an_apron,_brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.
第二天早晨，托尼系着围裙，给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣。
2．It_was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
3．How awful to_be_discovered by her...
被她发现了，这多么难为情啊……
4．What a sweet victory to_be_envied by those women!
被那些女人羡慕是多么甜美的胜利！
5．It_was then that Cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.
也就是在这个时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。
Period ⅡWarming Up & Reading
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
2．通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
3．通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
4．通过对本课文的理解，要求学生根据自己的想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )象描述一下未来的机器人会为人类做哪些工作。因此，只要学生们留心观察、感悟人生，就会产生创作的灵感，把学习与学生的日常生活结合起来， 以提高学生的书面表达能力。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
It is known that many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different kinds of robots appear in our daily life, and they help people do various work.Now I want to ask ××× to say some kinds of work that robots can do for us. (老师让×××同学说说机器人为人类所做的工作)。
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检查学生对学案预习的情况。 导入新课。 让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第20页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。

让学生再次阅读课文(课本第11－ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
　　　　
让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第26页)。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 布置作业。让学生完成课本第13页第1、2、3题，“课时作业”和预习Period Ⅲ(见学案第26页)。
1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要
Do you think it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？(教材P10)
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和欲望吗？
There are several things that I desire to say.
有几件事我想讲一下。
①have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事
②desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire that...渴望……(从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略)
desire sth.希望得到……；想要……
She has a strong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.
她对知识有强烈的渴望，很想上大学。
We all desire happiness and health.
我们大家都想要幸福和健康。
The teacher desi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red that all the exercises (should)be handed in before school was over.
老师要求所有作业放学前交上来。
【提示】　当desire后接同位语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、表语从句或者宾语从句时，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，且should可省略。
He has a desire t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat his books should reach as many people as possible.
他有一个愿望，即他的书能够被尽可能多的人阅读。
My desire is that I should come to China again soon.
我的愿望是能很快再来中国。
同义句转换
①He desires success very much.
＝He ________________ very much.
＝He ________________ success.
＝He ________________ succeed.
【答案】　desires to su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cceed；has a strong desire for；has a strong desire to
单项填空
②It is everybody's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )desire that every effort ________ to reduce the pollution in our city.
A．was made　　　　　　B．be made
C．will be made D．would be made
【解析】　句意：大家的愿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )望是要尽一切努力来减少我们城市的污染。desire后跟同位语从句时要用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形，every effort与make之间为动宾关系，故选B。
【答案】　B
2．satisfaction n．[U]满意；满足[C]令人满意的事物
satisfaction guaranteed (教材P11)包君满意
It is a great satisfaction to know you are well again.
获悉你身体康复非常欣慰。
He agreed with me with satisfaction.
他欣然同意了我的观点。
①to sb.'s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
②satisfy v．满足，使满意
③satisfied adj.满意的(修饰人)
be/feel satisfied with...对……感到满意
④satisfactory adj.令人满意的(修饰物)
⑤satisfying adj.令人满意的
I'm satisfied with my job.我对我的工作很满意。
The girl satisfied her mother by winning the first prize.
那个女孩得了一等奖，她妈妈对此非常满意。
satisfactory/satisfied
satisfactory “令人满意的”，常用来修饰事物。
satisfied “满意的”，常用来修饰人。
His performance was far from satisfactory.
他的表现远远不能令人满意。
The lady leaving just now is a satisfied customer.
刚刚离去的女士是位满意的顾客。
翻译句子
①我们对试验结果感到满意。
________________________________________________________________________
②他的工作令人满意。
________________________________________________________________________
③你的成功让我非常满意。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①We are sat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isfied with the outcome of the experiment.　②His work was satisfactory.　③Your success gave me great satisfaction./I'm very satisfied with your success.
3．test out 试验；考验
It was going to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e tested out by Larry's wife，Claire.(教材P11)这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。
They tested out the new cars before they put them on the market.
他们对新车进行了充分检验，然后将它们投入市场。
This new switch mechanism hasn't been fully tested out.
这种新开关装置尚未经过充分检验。
①test sb.on sth.就某事(物)测试某人
test sth.on sb./sth.在某人/某物身上做试验
test sb.for sth.为某事检查某人
②test paper试纸，测验的试卷
have/take a test进行考试
They have decided to test the medicine on cats.
他们已决定在猫身上试验这种药。
Mr.Li will test us on grammar next week.
下周李老师要测验我们语法。
完成句子
①长跑比赛考验游泳者的耐力。
The long race ________ the swimmers' endurance.
②我奶奶上周接受了心脏病检查。
My grandma ____________ last week.
【答案】　①tested out　②was tested for heart disease
4．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐
However, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.(教材P11)然而当她初次见到机器人的时候，她害怕了。
He was one of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first scientists to sound the alarm about the destruction of the Amazon rainforest.他是最早对亚马逊雨林遭到破坏而发出警报的科学家之一。
①in alarm惊恐地
sound the alarm发出警报
②alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的
be alarmed at/by被……吓一跳；因……而恐慌
be alarmed to do...做……感到恐慌
③alarming adj.令人担忧的；令人恐慌的
“What's up？”he asked in alarm.
“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。
We're much alarmed by the fire in the forest.
森林失火令我们大为恐慌。
【助记】
She was alarmed at the sudden alarm.
突如其来的警报让她惊恐万分。
完成句子
①A small boy saw the smoke and ________________(发出警报)．
②______________________(我们感到惊恐)the news that war might break out.
③He jumped up __________________(惊慌地) at the sight of the snake.
【答案】　①sounded the alarm　②We were/felt alarmed at/by　③in alarm
用alarm的正确形式填空
④I am rather ________ to hear that you are planning to leave the company.
⑤I don't want to _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ you，but there is a strange man in your garden.
⑥The rainforests are disappearing at an ________ rate.
⑦“What have you done？”Mary cried in ________.
【答案】　④alarmed　⑤alarm　⑥alarming　⑦alarm
5．On the sec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ond morning Tony, wearing_an_apron,_brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(教材P11)第二天早晨，托尼系着围裙，给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣。
句中有两处现在分词(短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))，其中wearing an apron 作方式状语，修饰brought；dressing作时间状语，修饰needed，相当于when she dressed。
Talking and laughi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng, the children walked one by one into the classroom.孩子们有说有笑地走进了教室。
Going down town I met a friend.
我到市区时遇到了一个朋友。
【提示】　现在分词作状语为历年常考项目，高考主要从以下方向命题：
(1)与过去分词、不定式作状语的区别；
(2)分词的逻辑主语和主句主语一致的问题；
(3)分词的时态与语态问题。
【对接高考】
(2013·北京高考)________the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.
A．Find B．Finding
C．To find D．Found
【解析】　题干的意思是：发现这门课程很难 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，她决定转向难度低一些的课程。本句的主语为she，与find之间为主谓关系，要用现在分词短语作状语，故正确答案为B项。考生可能会受思维定式的影响而选C项，理解成动词不定式作目的状语。由语境可知，此处不是为了发现这门课程很难，故C项不正确。分析清楚主语与非谓语动词之间的关系是解题关键。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①The students came in，____________(跟着他们的老师)．
②They burst into laughter ____________(看到这个滑稽的电影)．
【答案】　①following their teacher　②seeing the funny film
6．It_was disturbing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and frightening that he looked so human.(P11)机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e looked so human。动词不定式、动名词和从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放到句末。
It's possible t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat some of the professors may not think much of it.有些教授可能会对它评价不高。
It's no use talking to her.和她说没用。
it作形式主语的常见结构如下：
①It's a pity/a shame/good news/an honour/a good thing that...
②It's strange/nat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ural/surprising/true/funny/wonderful/likely/possible that...
③It seems/happened/suddenly struck me that...
④It is said/reported/announced/expected/arranged that...
⑤It is doubtfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l/not decided/not made clear/to be decided/a question＋连接代词或连接副词引导的从句
⑥It doesn't matter/doesn't make too much difference＋连接代词或连接副词引导的从句
It seems that Lao Wu's idea is more practical.
看起来老吴的意见更实际一些。
It happened that I wasn't there that day.
恰巧那天我不在那里。
【教师备课资源】
it作形式主语可代替的成分还有：
it作形式主语可以代替主语从句、动词不定式、动名词等，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。例如：
①It's a pity that she refused to accept the suggestion.
真遗憾，她拒绝接受这个建议。
②It's no use complaining about it.
抱怨是没有用的。
③It's very important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。
【对接高考】
①(2012·江西高考)It suddenl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether B．where
C．which D．that
【解析】　考查it的用法和固定句型。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurs to sb.that...意为“某人突然想到某事”，其中it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。其他选项没有此用法。
【答案】　D
②(2013·陕西高考)It remains ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be seen________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A．that B．which
C．what D．whether
【解析】　题干的意思是：“新组 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。”该句包含一个由whether引导的主语从句“whether the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice”，该主语从句不缺成分，所以排除B和C；由语境中的remains to be seen可知，“是否实施新政策”还有待观察，所以此处要用whether。故选D。
【答案】　D
单句改错
①That is dangerous to sleep in the woods at night.
________________________________________________________________________
②It is no good make another try.
________________________________________________________________________
③It doesn't matter to me if she is pleased or not.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①That→It　②make→making
③if→whether
7．sympathy n．同情(心)
Claire thought it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.(教材P11)
克莱尔觉得被一个机器人同情有点荒唐可笑。
A lot of passers by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felt great sympathy for the man called Brother Sharp.
许多过路人对那个称犀利哥的人深表同情。
He gave the poor child much help out of sympathy.
出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子很多的帮助。
express/feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人
out of sympathy出于同情
win sympathy of博得……的同情
with sympathy同情地
in sympathy with同情；赞成
He has no sympathy for beggars.
他不同情乞丐。
As Chinese，we expressed sympathy for the Libyans' sufferings.
作为中国人，我们对利比亚人民的遭遇表示同情。
完成句子
①After hearing he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r story，he __________________(对……深表同情)her present situation.
②They looked at the begging orphan __________________(同情地)．
③The leaders went on strike __________________(支持)the workers.
【答案】　①felt/had great sympathy for　②with sympathy　③in sympathy with
8．favour n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒
As a favour Tony ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.(教材P11)
托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。
A mother shouldn't favour one of her children.
做母亲的不应过分偏袒某一个孩子。
He did all he could to win the favour of his boss.
他尽其所能来赢得老板的好感。
①do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人的忙
in favour of...支持……
be in favour with sb.得宠于某人
lose favour with sb.失宠于某人
ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙
in sb.'s favour 对某人有利
②favourite adj.特别喜欢的
③favourable adj.赞同的；有利的
④favoured adj.受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的
May I ask a favour of you
请你帮帮忙好吗？
Can you do me a favour？你能帮我个忙吗？
I am in favour of going to the theatre.
我赞成去看戏。
【教师备课资源】
与in favour of结构相同的短语还有：
in honor of纪念……，表扬……
in memory of纪念……
in control of控制……
in search of搜查……
【对接高考】
(2011·湖北高考) Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men.
A．in terms of B．in need of
C．in favor of D．in praise of
【解析】　考查动词短语意义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他退下来让位给年轻人。in terms of就……而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞同；in praise of赞扬。根据句意可知应选C项。
【答案】　C
完成句子
①We are ________(赞成)her promotion to president.
②Could you ________(帮我个忙)and pick up Sam from school today
【答案】　①in favour of　②do me a favour/do a favour for me
9．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随；与……同时
As he was not allo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.(教材P11)因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了份购物清单。
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。
She left the stage，accompanied by loud cheering.
她在一片欢呼声中离开了舞台。
Her mother accompanied her on the piano.
她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。
①be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由……伴奏
accompany sb.(to...)陪某人(到某地)
accompany sth.with/by sth.……与……同时存在或发生
accompany sb. at/on sth.用……给某人伴奏
accompany sb.to do sth.陪某人去做某事
②company n．陪伴；陪同
keep pany陪伴某人，和某人做伴
Yesterday I accompanied my mother to the shop.
昨天我陪着妈妈去了商店。
Strong winds was accompanied by heavy rain.
狂风夹杂着暴雨。
完成句子
①Thunder usually ____________________ (伴随着闪电)．
②I'll __________________________(用吉他给你伴奏) when you sing.
③He ________________________(陪他父亲去) the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.
【答案】　①accompanies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lightning　②accompany you on/at the guitar　③accompanied his father to
10．ring up给……打电话
When the clerk at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.(教材P11)当柜台售货员对她很粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。
I rang up Peter to ask if he could come for dinner.
我给彼得打了电话，问他是否能来吃饭。
给某人打电话
answer the phone接电话
call/ring back回电话
hang up/ring off挂断电话
hang/hold on别挂断；请稍等
John rang，and he wants you to ring him back.
约翰给你打过电话，他要你给他回电话。
I'll have to ring off now.
我现在得挂电话了。
根据语境完成下列有关打电话的句子
①David ________ while you were out; he wanted you to ________ him ________later.
②He ________before I could say bye to him.
③On arriving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the airport, he ________his mother to say everything was OK.
【答案】　①rang/ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled you up或gave you a(phone)call或gave you a ring；ring/call；back　②rang off或hung up　③rang/called up或phoned或telephoned
11．turn around/round转向；回转
As she turned ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound，there stood Gladys Claffern.(教材P11)她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
When you turn around in the street，you must be careful.在大街上拐弯的时候必须小心。
I turned around to see if anyone was following me.
我转过身去看是否有人在跟踪我。
Though the situat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion looks gloomy it will eventually turn around.尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。
turn down 降低；压低(力量、声音等)；拒绝
turn in 上床睡觉；上交
turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)
turn out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等)；结果是；在场
turn over 翻转；考虑
turn to 向……求助；翻到(页码等)
turn up 把声音开大；出现
The show was so popular that the police had to turn people away.
这场表演太受欢迎了以至于警察必须把群众打发走。
You can turn to yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur teacher for help if you have difficulty in study.
如果你在学习上有困难可以向老师求助。
【对接高考】
(2011·江苏高考)—You look upset.What's the matter
—I had my proposal ________ again.
A．turned over B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned down
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——你看起来很沮丧，出什么事了？——我的提议又被拒绝了。 turn down拒绝，符合句意。turn over翻转；turn on打开；turn off关掉，均与句意不符。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①Will you please ________(调小……音量)the radio.
②He ________(转过身来)and saw a girl standing there.
【答案】　①turn down　②turned around/round
12．affair n．事务；事情；暧昧关系
By the amused and s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.(教材P11)从格拉迪斯脸上那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事了。
It is not my affair.那不关我的事。
More than one person has been concerned in this affair.不止一个人与这件事有牵连。
She's having an affair with her boss.
她和她老板有暧昧关系。
affair/thing/matter/business
affair 常指“已发生或必须去做的事情”，通常指重大事情或事务，并多用复数，有时也指一般事情或事务。
thing 是“事情；事务”的通称。不管大事、小事，好事、坏事均可用thing表示。thing一般不专指事务。
matter 作“事情”讲是一般用语，也可以作“事务；事件”讲，它还常常用来指“麻烦的事情”。
business 作“事情”讲，一般指公事、正事或商业事务。
You must remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r one thing—always behave yourself.有一件事你必须记住——行为举止时刻要规矩。
He went to Beijing on business.他到北京出差去了。
There is nothing the matter with her.
这件事与她无关。
翻译句子
①That's my affair，not yours.
________________________________________________________________________
②Let's get down to business at hand.
________________________________________________________________________
③What's the matter with you
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①那是我的事，不是你的。　②咱们着手处理手头的事吧。　③你怎么了？
完成句子
④The Foreign Office handles international ________(事务)．
⑤It is rumored that the president is having an ______(不正当关系)with her.
【答案】　④affairs　⑤affair
13．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
She cried out “T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ony” and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(P11)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
She declared that she didn't want to see the boy again.
她宣称她再也不愿见到这个男孩了。
After a four year war, peace was declared at last.
经过四年的战争，终于宣告了和平。
declare for/against声明赞成/反对
declare oneself表明态度，表明身份
declare sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n.声称某人/某事……
declare that 从句 宣布/宣告……
declare war on/upon/against对……宣战
declare it＋adj.＋wh 从句　宣称……
it is/was＋declared＋that 从句　据宣布
I declared for his plan.我赞同他的计划。
He declared himself to be a great scholar openly.
他公开声称自己是个大学者。
declare/announce
declare 经常用于正式场合，指“清楚、有力地，公开让人知道”某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等。多用于宣战、议和或宣判等。
announce 指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤指新闻之类的消息，有预告之义。
The government declared war on the drug dealers.
政府已宣布向贩毒分子开战。
The new government announced its policy at once.
新政府立即宣布了其政策。
选词填空：declare/announce
①The Republi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c of South Sudan ________ itself independent on Feb.16,2011.
②They ________ the date of their wedding in the newspaper.
【答案】　①declared　②announced
完成句子
③Germany ________________________(向……宣战)France on August 1,1914.
④The monitor __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________(通知) there would be an English party next Tuesday.
⑤The accused man ________________________(声称自己是清白的) all along.
⑥The spokesman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the Foreign Ministry will __________________(向……发布新闻) the reporters.
【答案】　③declared war on　④announced that
⑤declared himself innocent　⑥announce the news to
14．It_was then th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(教材P12)也就是在这个时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。
此句为强调句型。强调句型的结构为“It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
It is Jazz that I hate most.
我最不喜欢的就是爵士乐。
It is in London ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that Jane has been living since she left China.她自从离开中国以来一直住的地方是伦敦。
强调句的句型：
①陈述句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
②一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？
③特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？
not...until...句型的强调句为：
It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分
Was it in the stree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that he met Wang Baoqiang yesterday？昨天他是在街上见到王宝强的吗？
Where was it that you met your parents
你是在什么地方遇到了你父母？
It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
直到他的妻子回来他才去睡觉。
【提示】　(1)强调人时，that可换成who；但强调其他情况时只能用that。
(2)强调句型只有现在和过去两种时态。
【教师备课资源】
强调句与其它从句容易混淆，判断它们的方法是：
判断的方法是把it is/was和that去掉后，适当调整句子的语序，如果句子不缺少成分，句意通顺就是强调句型，否则考虑其他从句。例如：
It is said that he is studying in the USA now.(主语从句)据说他现在在美国学习。
It was he that helped me.(强调句)
是他帮助了我。
【对接高考】
(2013·重庆高考)It was wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th the help of the local guide________the mountain climber was rescued.
A．who B．that
C．when D．how
【解析】　句意：正是在当地导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )游的帮助下那位爬山者获救了。这是一个It is/was...that...强调句型。判断的标准是：把It is/was和that去掉，然后调整句子的顺序看句子是否成立。如果成立，就是强调句型，反之则不是。而本题将It was和that去掉并调整顺序后为“The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.”，句子完整无缺，因此是强调句型，所以答案为B。
【答案】　B
翻译句子
①关心你的人是我。
________________________________________________________________________
②伦敦奥运会是在2012年7月27日开幕吗？
________________________________________________________________________
③直到他脱下戏装(stage costume)我才发现他是著名演员李玉刚。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①It is I who/that am concerned about you.
②Was it on July 27, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2012 that the London Olympic Games were opened？　③It was not until he took off his stage costume that I found he was Li Yugang, a famous actor.
15．envy vt.& n．羡慕；忌妒；令人羡慕(的对象)
What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！(教材P12)
受到那些女士的忌妒，这该是多么甜美的胜利！
I envy your succ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess.＝I envy you your success.＝I am envious of your success.我羡慕你的成功。
He couldn't conceal his envy of me.
他掩饰不住对我的忌妒。
①envy
②feel envy at对……感到忌妒或羡慕
out of envy出于忌妒
with/in envy羡慕地；忌妒地
be the envy of sb./sth.羡慕(或忌妒)的对象/东西
③envious adj.羡慕的；忌妒的
be envious of sb./sth.满怀忌妒的，表现出或表示忌妒或羡慕的
I looked with envy at his new bike.
我以羡慕的眼光看着他的新自行车。
That he did so is out of envy of my success.
他这样做是由于忌妒我的成功。
翻译句子
①他们的新房子让邻居羡慕。
________________________________________________________________________
②出于忌妒，他作了伪证。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①Their ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w house made them the envy of their neighbors.　②He made the fault witness out of envy.
完成句子
③The poor boy stood ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there，watching the man enjoying a big meal ____________(带着羡慕的表情)．
【答案】　with an envious look
16．leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
She shouted“Leave me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alone”and ran to her bed.(教材P12)她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”就跑向了床。
I've told you to leave my things alone.
我告诉过你不要动我的东西。
Leave that dog alone，or you will be bitten by it.
别惹那条狗，不然它会咬你的。
leave sth.with/to sb.把……托付给某人
leave behind遗留；追过；超过；留下
leave sth.aside不考虑某事物，忽略
leave sb./sth.for sb./sth.抛弃某人或某事物而追求他人/物
leave off停止；中断
leave out漏掉；省去
leave sth.over推迟
leave for动身到(某处)
let alone更不用说
on leave休假中
They're leaving for Shanghai.他们正要动身去上海。
【教师备课资源】
let...alone＝leave...alone
“leave＋宾语＋补足语”表示“使……处于……状态，听任，让”。
其结构是：
leave＋O.＋
用适当的介词或副词填空
①He's busy doing his homework.We'd better leave him ________.
②It won't rain；you can leave your raincoat ________.
③Hasn't the rain left ________ yet
④These matters will have to be left ________ until the next meeting.
【答案】　①alone　②behind　③off　④over
Period ⅢLearning about Language
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
2．通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
3．通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，弄清楚动词不定式的被动式的形式和用法。
●教学地位
本单元的语法是不定式的被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动式，分为一般式和完成式，学生可能会感到比较难以掌握。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )习的情况。 导入新课。 让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第26页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。

让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(见学案第27页)，并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
　　　　
老师对语法部分给予点拨。让学生掌握本单元 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语法知识。 让学生完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第28页)。 师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。

布置作业。让学生完成课本第13页1、2、3题，预习学案Period Ⅳ (见学案第29页)。 自我评估(见学案第28页)。　　
1．He felt happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when his boss stated that he could set_aside some time for exercise.(教材P13)当老板说他可以抽出些时间来锻炼身体时，他感到很高兴。
(1)state vt.陈述；宣布 n．状态；状况；情形，州；adj.国家提供(或控制)的；国家礼仪(或规格)的
She stated her own opinion.
她阐述了自己的观点。
He stated that he had nothing to do with the matter.
他宣布他与此事无关。
Having receiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed a good treatment in the hospital，he is now in a good state of health.
在医院接受良好治疗后，他现在健康状况良好。
The president will pay a state visit to France.
总统将对法国进行国事访问。
①state
②in the state of 处于……状态
in state 正式地，隆重地
③statement n．声明；陈述；说法
make a statement 发表声明
Soon afterwards he made his first public statement about the affair.
不久以后，他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声明。
The facts are clearly stated in the report.
报道对事实真相作了清楚的说明。
完成句子
①显而易见的事实就不必陈述了。
There is no need to ____________.
②证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。
The witness ____________ she had never seen Mr.Smith before.
【答案】　①state the obvious　②stated that
(2)set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
This problem is a little difficult so we should set it aside.
这个问题有点难，因此，我们应把它放在一边。
Now most of middle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) aged couples have to set aside some money for the future.
现在大多数中年夫妇不得不为将来存一些钱。
set off出发；起程；引爆
set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
set out出发；开始做……(后接不定式)
set down放下；记下
set up建立；树立；搭起
set...back使推迟；耽误
set forth出发；动身；起程；阐明；陈述
We set about clearing up the mess.
我们开始把乱七八糟的东西打扫干净。
I'd like to set off early in order to avoid the traffic.
我想早点出发以避开交通堵塞。
Mr.Li wanted to set up his own company.
李先生想创办自己的公司。
【对接高考】
(2013·安徽高考)Tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.
A．give up　　　　　　　　B．settle down
C．get through D．set off
【解析】　give up放弃；settle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) down定居，(使)安静下来；get through完成，读完，通过，用完；set off出发，(使)开始，引起。句意：依照惯例，为激励自己，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。根据句意应选D项。
【答案】　D
完成句子
③你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？
Do you know how to ________ on this work
④她把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。
She ________ and lit a cigarette.
⑤你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？
Why don't you ________ on the paper
⑥这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火苗就能引起爆炸。
Do be careful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with these fireworks；the slightest spark could ________.
⑦警察在出城的路线上设置了路障。
The police ________ roadblocks on routes leading out of the city.
【答案】　③set about going　④set aside her book
⑤set your ideas down　⑥set them off　⑦set up
2．in all一共；总计
There were sixty in all.(教材P14)一共有60个人。
How many books have you read in all
你一共读了多少本书？
There were fifty people in all in the hall.
大厅里总共有五十个人。
above all 首先；首要的是(强调地位上的重要性)
first of all 首先(强调顺序)
after all 毕竟；终究
all in all 总的说来；总之
at all 根本；完全
Don't blame him；after all he is a child.
别怪他，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。
As a matter of fact，I didn't know him at all.
事实上，我根本不认识他。
用all的相关短语填空
①Don't be too hard on him；he is only a child ________.
②There was nothing to worry about ________.
③He loves music，and ________ classical music.
④He spent very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little time at school，perhaps no more than one year ________.
⑤________，it was a failure.
【答案】　①after all　②at all　③above all　④in all　⑤All in all
　
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会不定式的被动语态的用法。
1．...but Larry per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to_be_harmed.
2．Claire thought it was ridiculous to_be_offered sympathy by a robot.
3．How awful to_be_discovered by her，Claire thought.
4．By the time，Tony expected the house to_be_completely_transformed.
5．What a sweet victory to_be_envied by those women!
6．But even though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Tony had been so clever，he would have to_be_rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
[自我总结]　当不定式结构的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，这个不定式要用________，它的常见形式是________。
【答案】　被动语态；to be done
动词不定式的被动形式
一、不定式被动式的形式、用法
形式 用法
一般式 to be done 在谓语动词之后或同时发生
完成式 to have been done 发生在谓语动词之前
The next thing to be done is to carry away the earth.
下一步要做的事是把土运走。
No harm seems to have been done.
似乎并没有造成损害。
二、不定式被动式的使用原则
当不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，即当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。
三、不定式被动式的句法功能
1．作主语
It's a pity to be kep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in the house in such fine weather.在这样的好天气里被关在家里真是遗憾。
2．作表语
The task is to be finished by next month.
这项工作要在下个月才能完成。
3．作宾语
The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.
那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。
4．作宾语补足语
I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned.
我想整理一下我的卧室。
5．作定语
He was the last o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne to be asked to speak at the meeting.他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。
6．作状语
His mother left the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) small village, never to be seen again.他母亲离开了那个小山村，再也没人见过她。
四、不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种常见结构
1．动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.
今天下午我有许多事要做。(to do 与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。)
对比：I'll go to the post office.Do you have a letter to be posted
我要去邮局。你有信要寄吗？(post与主语you之间不存在主被动关系，只和前面letter构成动宾关系。)
2．在某些“形容词＋不定式”作表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。
This problem is difficult to work out.
这个问题很难计算出来。
3．在too...to...结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
这本书太贵，我买不起。
4．在there be...句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人；用被动形式作定语，重点在物。
There is no time t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o lose(to be lost)．(用to lose可看成for us to lose；用to be lost，谁lose time不明确。)
5．be to blame常用主动表示被动。
Who is to blame for starting the fire
谁应为放火受责备？
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·湖北高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In much of the animal world, night is the time________for sleep—pure and simple.
A．set aside　　　　　　B．set down
C．set off D．set up
【解析】　这里pure and simple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示“完全，不折不扣”，用来指某事只有唯一的原因。这里用set aside表示“留出，拨出(时间等)”，表示这段时间就是用来睡觉的。set down“写下”；set off“出发，引起”；set up“建立”。句意：在大多数动物世界里，夜晚就是完全用来睡觉的时间。
【答案】　A
2．The top leaders o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.
A．atmosphere B．state
C．situation D．phenomenon
【解析】　句意：这两个国家的高层领导人在友 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好的氛围中进行会谈。atmosphere氛围，气氛；state(人或物本身所处的)状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。
【答案】　A
3．I have a lot to say, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but ________， I want to thank you for your warm welcome.
A．first of all B．at first
C．in all D．after all
【解析】　句意：我有很多话要说，但是首 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先我想感谢你们的热烈欢迎。first of all“首先”；at first“起初”；in all“总共”；after all“毕竟，终究”。
【答案】　A
4．(2013·四川高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The airport________next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A．being completed B．to be completed
C．completed D．having been completed
【解析】　题干的意思是：明年竣工的飞机 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。complete与airport之间是动宾关系，又由题中的关键信息next year可知此处需用动词不定式的被动形式to be completed，表示将要发生的被动动作，所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在进行的被动动作；C项是过去分词，表示已经完成的被动动作；D项是现在分词完成式的被动形式，表示已经完成的被动动作，三项均不合题意。
【答案】　B
5．(2012·湖南高考)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e've had a good start，but next，more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.
A．being done B．do
C．to be done D．to do
【解析】　考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：我们已经有了一个好的开端，但是为实现最后的胜利，接下来还有很多的工作要做。need在此意为“需要”，sth.need doing，相当于sth.need to be done，意为“……需要被做”。
【答案】　C
6．(2011·北京高考)It's important for the figures ______ regularly.
A．to be updated B．to have been updated
C．to update D．to have updated
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句中的时间状语regularly表示经常发生，因此排除B、D两项；又因为figures是被更新的，故选A项。
【答案】　A
7．(2011·浙江高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A．being cheered B．be cheered
C．to be cheered D．were cheered
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。根据句意“如果他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在今晚的决赛中获胜的话，他们队将环游城市，接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示将来。故选C项。
【答案】　C
8．I'm going to Beijing.Do you have anything ________ to your son
A．to take B．to be taken
C．taking D．taken
【解析】　句意：我要去北京，你有什么东西要带给你的儿子吗？此处应用动词不定式的被动形式。
【答案】　B
9．The former manage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of the company was said ________ in an organized crime.
A．to be involved B．to involve
C．to have involved D．to have been involved
【解析】　句意：据说前任公司经理与一个有预谋的犯罪案件有关。be involved in发生在said之前，故应用动词不定式的完成时态。
【答案】　D
10．Do let your mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know all the truth.She appears ________ everything.
A．to tell B．to be told
C．to be telling D．to have been told
【解析】　tell与she之间是被动关系，且知道一切事情发生在告诉真相之前，故用动词不定式的完成式。
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Mary doesn't have to be made ________(study)．She always works hard.
2．It's said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat his new book is going ________(publish)soon.I wonder whether it will be popular with teenagers again.
3．It remains ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (see)whether household robots will take good care of the old and sick.
4．The building ________(complete)next week will be used as a job training center for the disabled.
5．The reporters hurri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to the hotel，only ________(tell)that the famous basketball player had left ten minutes before.
6．It was the first such project ________(design)by Chinese engineers.
7．She was heard ________(get up)early in the morning，but nobody knew where she had gone.
8．As far as I know，he is hard ________(get along with)．
9．These books are not allowed ________(take)out of the room.
10．The water in that river is not fit ________(drink)．
【答案】　1.to study　2.to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be published　3.to be seen　4.to be completed　5.to be told　6.to be designed　7.to get up　8.to get along with　9.to be taken　10.to drink
Period ⅣUsing Language
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )握用英语表达“推测和确信” 的用法。了解阿西莫夫的生平简介，并借助教材P17的练习1的表格书面简述阿西莫夫的生平事迹。
1．掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
2．理解课文。
3．听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
4.写一篇简单的人物传记。
●教学地位
本课时的内容是人物传记，了解一些人物的生平事迹会使学生受到激励和启发，从而更加努力地学习和生活。 对学生的学习和生活会有很大帮助。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
艾萨克－阿西莫夫是美国伟大的科学家和作家，他一生有大量的作品问世。 那么我们就通过对本文的学习，进一步了解并欣赏他的事迹和作品。
●教学流程设计
检查上堂课所布置作业。 导入新课。 学生快速阅读课文(见课本第16页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。

学生共同讨论。师生统一答案。 让学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“课前自主导学”部分(见学案第29页)。 学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。
　　　　
学生完成“要点讲练”部分( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见学案第29页)。 学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。 学生完成“情景交际”部分(见学案第31页)。

自我评估(见学案第32页)。 学生完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“写作提升”部分(见学案第31页)。 老师指导学生共同找出答案。讲解本单元交际话题，并从高考命题角度来分析本交际话题。
　　　　
让学生做“课时作业”。 老师布置作业：让学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生课下做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第32页)和Workbook 第 55 页Using words and Expressions第1、2、3题，第56 页Using structures第1、2、3题。
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P16课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．Asimov was an Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can scientist，but he is best known for his famous theory.(　　)
2．Asimov was born in Russia and died as a result of an accident.(　　)
3．Asimov's talent for writing became obvious when he was only 11.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.F　3.T
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P16课文，选择最佳答案
1．What was Isaac Asimov best known for
A．His mystery stories.
B．His science fiction stories.
C．His science and history books.
2．Isaac Asimov was born in ________.
A．America　　B．England　　C．Russia
3．Isaac Asimov gained his master's degree in ________.
A．physics B．maths C．chemistry
4．In ________，his talent for writing became obvious.
A．1931 B．1932 C．1933
【答案】　1－4　BCCA
1．be bound to一定做……
Who said that makin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble？(教材P15)谁说生产与人如此相像的机器人一定会造成麻烦？
You've done so mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch work that you are bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大的工夫，考试绝对没问题。
Don't lie to her；she's bound to find out about it.
别对她撒谎，她肯定会发现的。
be/feel bound(by sth.)to do sth.有义务做某事/觉得有责任做某事
be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往
be bound up with sth.与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth.忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
The history of music ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is，of course，bound up with the development of musical instruments.
音乐史当然与乐器的发展密切相关。
The train is bound for Chicago.
这趟火车是开往芝加哥的。
He is too bou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd up in his work to have much time for his children.他的工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子们。
完成句子
①If you can't g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et on well with your classmates，it __________________(肯定会影响你的学习)．
②You __________________(必须在月底去付款)．
③The plane __________________(飞往北京)．
【答案】　①is bou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd to affect your study　②are bound to pay(the money)before the end of the month　③is bound for Beijing
2．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
In 1942 he joined the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years.(教材P16)1942年，他在费城海军造船厂担任初级化学师，并在那里干了三年。
He is five years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) junior to me.(＝He is junior to me by five years.)他比我小五岁。
be junior to sb.比……级别低(资历浅)；比……年少
junior high school初级中学
senior adj.年长的；地位较高的；(大学)高年级的
n．年长者；前辈
be senior to比……地位高；比……年长
senior high school高级中学
The president was s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o young that he was junior to some of his employees.
总裁的年龄很小，甚至比他的一些雇员都小。
Diana is 12 years her husband's junior.
黛安娜比她丈夫小12岁。
【教师备课资源】
A比B小两岁的
表达法
句型转换
He is ten years younger than me.
→①He is ten years ________________ me.
→②He is ______________ me ________ ten years.
→③He is ten years ______________.
→④He is ______________ ten years.
【答案】　①junior to　②junior to；by　③my junior　④my junior by
3．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干
It was when Asim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.(教材P16)早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。
Britain has lost lots of its football talents to clubs abroad.
英国有许多足球天才流失到了国外足球俱乐部。
①have a talent for...对……有天赋；有……的天赋
②talented adj.有天资的；才华横溢的
③gift n．天赋；天资
have a gift for/of有……的天赋
gifted adj.有天资的；有天赋的
He had a talent for music.
他有音乐天赋。
完成句子
①Ronaldo is a ________________ (天才足球运动员)．
②Zhu Zhiwen, a farmer from Heze, ____________________(有唱歌的天赋)．
③Bi Fujian is a man ______________________(多才多艺的)．
【答案】　①talented/gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fted footballer　②has a talent/gift for singing　③of many talents
4．Asimov began havi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng_stories_published in science fiction magazines in 1939.(教材P16)在1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。
have sth.done结构中过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，此结构有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，意为“让某事被做；使某事得以完成”。
I have had my bike repaired.
我让人修理了我的自行车。
My elder sister ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
①have sb.do sth.让某人干某事
②have sb./sth.doing 让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍；容许”之意。
③have sth.to do意为“(主语)有某事要做”，此时have作“有”讲。
They should have the old men do such kind of work.
他们竟然让老人做这种工作。
He had the light burning the whole night.
他让灯整夜亮着。
I have something important to tell you.
我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
翻译句子
①老板让他的雇员们夜以继日地工作。
________________________________________________________________________
②我得找人把我的电脑修一下。
________________________________________________________________________
③今天上午我让我妹妹给我洗了衣服。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①The boss had h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is employees working all day and all night.　②I'll have my computer repaired.
③This morning I had my sister wash my clothes.
5．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系 vt.与……离婚；与……脱离
Soon after his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) divorce in 1973, Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife.(教材P16)1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生儿育女。
Their marriage ended in divorce in 2008.
他们的婚姻在2008年以离婚收场。
Did Mr.Hill divorce his wife because of such trivial things
是因为这些琐碎的事情，希尔先生和他太太离婚了？
①get a divorce from sb.＝divorce sb.与某人离婚
②divorce...from...使……与……脱离；与……离婚
③divorced adj.离婚的，离开的；脱离……的
be divorced from 脱离……；与……离婚
get divorced 离婚
They are war ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned not to be divorced from the people of the masses.他们被告诫不要脱离人民群众。
He is unable to divorce fantasy from reality.
他无法将幻想与现实分开。
They believed that art should be divorced from politics.
他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。
完成句子
①他们真的要离婚吗？
Is it true that they are ____________？
②他们已同意离婚。
They have agreed to ____________.
【答案】　①getting divorced　②get a divorce
句型转换
Yao Chen divorced Ling Xiaosu before the 2011 Spring Festival.
→③Yao Chen _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________________ Ling Xiaosu before the 2011 Spring Festival.
→④Yao Chen and Ling X ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iaosu __________________ before the 2011 Spring Festival.
→⑤Yao Chen ____________________ Ling Xiaosu since the 2011 Spring Festival.
【答案】　③got divorc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed from/divorced herself from/got a　divorce from　④got divorced　⑤has been divorced from
6．obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.(教材P18)
机器人必须服从人类发出的命令。
obey orders 服从命令
disobey vt.&vi.违抗；违反；不服从
obey the law遵守法律
obey one's reason 按理智行动
Soldiers must obey orders.士兵必须服从命令。
Obey the law，or you will be punished.
遵守法律，否则你将受到惩罚。
完成句子
①Some new drivers are not used to ____________________(遵守交通规则)．
②If you keep on ____________________ (不听老师的话)，you will be punished.
③All citizens must ______________________(遵守法律)．
【答案】　①obeying traffic rules　②disobeying your teacher　③obey the law
表示“推测与信念(supposition and belief)”的常用交际用语有：
I think/don't think...我认为/不认为
I believe/don't believe...我相信/不相信
I guess/suppose...我猜/推测
I wonder...我想知道……
Maybe...也许
It must have...一定有……
Is it possible that...？……可能吗？
Could it be that...？……可能会……？
Are you sure that...？你对……有把握吗？
It is possible/impossible that...做……是(不)可能的
It could be that...……可能会
I am sure that...我确信……
It is most likely/unlikely that...……很有/没有可能……
There is a belief that...人们都相信
I am positive that...我对……很有信心
1．(2012·安徽高考)—May I help you？You seem to be having some problems.
—________，thanks.I think I can manage.
A．All right　　　　　　　B．No problem
C．It's all right D．There's no way
【解析】　句意：——需要帮忙吗？你似乎遇到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )麻烦了。——没事，谢谢。我想我能行。It's all right没关系，没什么事。符合句意。A：好吧；B：没问题；D：不可能。
【答案】　C
2．(2013·天津高考)—Mary's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been offered a job in a university，but she doesn't want to take it.
—________？ It's a very good chance.
A．Guess what B．So what
C．Who cares D．But why
【解析】　句意：“有人给玛丽提供了一份 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在一所大学里的工作，但是她不想接受。”“但是为什么呢？这是一个非常好的机会。”根据“It's a very good chance.”可知第二个人不明白为什么“she doesn't want to take it”，所以选D项。But why意为“但是为什么呢”。Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”，So what意为“那又怎样”，Who cares意为“谁在意呢”，均不符合语境。
【答案】　D
3．(2012·陕西高考)—The trip shouldn't take more than an hour.
—________.It is at least two hours.
A．I guess to B．That's it
C．You must be joking D．It depends
【解析】　句意：——这个旅行不应该超过一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小时。——你一定在开玩笑吧，它至少要两个小时。根据句意，第二个说话人认为第一个说话人所说情况与事实或自己的想法有很大差异，使用C项You must be joking，可以体现强烈的语气。
【答案】　C
想象类作文
本单元的写作任务是写一篇想象类 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，这类作文的命题方式多是给出简单要点或图表等，并要求考生在此基础上进行合理想象。因此，此类文章的写作属于半开放式作文。半开放式作文也是近几年高考书面表达的一个热点。
想象类作文对考生的能力要求较高， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查也更加全面。它不仅考查考生的语言表达能力和组织能力，而且还考查考生的想象能力、发散思维能力以及多角度、全方面思考问题的能力。
写这类文章要注意以下几点：
1．要根据题目要求和提示，确定好主题并围绕主题展开合理而全面的想象，切忌根据自己的喜好而随意想象。
2．要注意人称及时态的正确运用。
3．要有丰富的表达方式，大胆使用一些较高级词汇及较复杂句式。
【常用句型】
I think we can...我认为我们能够……
The robot can...机器人能够……
It can also...它也能够……
I think of...我想到……
so...that...如此……以致……
at last...最后……
根据下面的说明写一篇作文，词数120～150。
30年后的机器人会是什么样的？假如你是一名中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生，叫做林涛，发挥你的想象力，构想30年后的机器人，它叫什么名字？它是什么样子的外观？最主要的是它能为你做些什么？你认为你的机器人怎么样？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[思路点拨]
本篇作文可从以下几个方面入手，首先说明创造机器人的起因，其次，点出机器人的名称、特点和作用；最后交代机器人的使用方法和注意事项。
[词汇热身]
1．产品____________
2．包括____________
3．帮助……(做)某事____________
4．代替，而不是____________
5．突破____________
6．实现____________
【答案】　1.product　2.inclu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de　3.help sb.with sth./assist sb.with sth.　4.instead of　5.break through
6．come true/realize
[句式温习]
1．我一直有个梦想，那就是2042年拥有一个名叫超人的机器人。
I always have a dream to own a robot in 2042 ____________ Superman.
2．它是一个智能产品，能帮我做许多事，包括帮我做家务，尤其是我最不愿的擦地板。
It will be a product ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of AI(artifical intelligence)and it can do many things for me，____________ all of my house work，especially cleaning the floor ____________.
3．它能代替父母接送我去上学。
It could send me to school and ____________.
4．随着科技的突破，我坚信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
____________，I strongl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y believe that my dream will __________ one day.
【答案】　1.named(that is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )called/named)　2.including helping me with；which I hate to do most　3.fetch me from school instead of my parents　4.With the breakthrough of technology；come true
[连句成篇]　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My name is Lin Tao.I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always have a dream to own a robot in 2042 named Superman.It will be a product of AI(artifical intelligence)and it can do so many things for me，including helping me with all of my housework，especially cleaning the floor which I hate to do most.It could cook the meals anytime for my family.It could send me to school and fetch me from school instead of my parents.It can dress me in the morning.Added up to all，it could also be my teachers，teaching me English and Math！What an assume robot it will be！With the breakthrough of technology，I strongly believe that my dream will come true one day.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要
2．________ vt.& n．忌妒；羡慕
3．________ adj.数字的；数码的
4．________ adv.在一边；向一边
5．________ adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的
6．________ n．传记(文学)
【答案】　1.desire　2.envy　3.digital　4.aside　5.grand　6.biography
B．词汇拓展
7．________ n．满意； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )满足；令人满意的事物→________ vt.使满足；使满意→________ adj.(感到)满意的→________ adj.令人满意的
8．________ vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动　n．警报；惊恐→________ adj.担心的；害怕的
9．________ n．同情(心)→________ v．同情；支持
10．________ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→________ n．优雅；高雅
11．________ n．& ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vt.喜爱；偏袒→________ adj.最喜欢的 n．最喜欢的人或东西→________ adj.赞同的；有利的
12．________ vt.陪伴；伴奏→________ n．陪伴
13．________ adj.极坏的；可怕的→________ adv.极其；非常
14．________ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________ n．宣言；声明；公告
15．________adj.兼职的→________adj.专职的
16．________adj.较年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→________adj.年长的；地位较高的n.年长者
17．________n．天才；才干→________adj.有才能的；天才的
18．________adj.理论(上)的；假设的→________ n．理论
19．________n．思想；思考→________v．想；思考；认为
20．________n．离婚；断绝关系　vt.与……离婚→________vt.与……结婚
21．________vt.服从；顺从→________vt.不服从；违抗
22．________n．评价；评定→________vt.评价；评定
【答案】　7.satisfaction； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )satisfy；satisfied；satisfying　8.alarm；alarmed　9.sympathy；sympathize　10.elegant；elegance　11.favour；favourite；favourable　12.accompany；company　13.awful；awfully　14.declare；declaration　15.part time；full time　16.junior；senior　17.talent；talented　18.theoretical；theory　19.thinking；think　20.divorce；marry　21.obey；disobey　22.assessment；assess
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．______