【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语人教版选修七教师用书Unit 5　Travelling abroad

Unit 5　Travelling abroad
【美文阅读】
你知道到美国读大学需要多少费用吗？申请时应该注意哪些事项呢？
Students who want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education.They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live in, which is known as room and board.They also need money for books and supplies.And they need money to spend on social activities and other things.
Educational advisers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say foreign students should have enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of expenditure.So how much will a year at an American school cost Generally speaking, the answer is－a lot.A leading state university in the Pacific Northwest will serve as an example.The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than D|S36,000 this year.This major research university currently has 2,600 foreign students from more than one hundred countries.There are many schools that cost less, but also others that cost more.Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assis
tance to internationa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level.
The internati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onal application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed.Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months.And they have to name someone who will help with payments.These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.Your government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some of the college costs.A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.
Our Foreign Student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Services, including links to websites discussed in our reports, can be found at www..To learn more about higher education in America, the State Department has a special website: educationusa.state.gov.
【诱思导学】
1．What must students who are going to study in America do first
________________________________________________________________________
2．What is the main purpose of the passage
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.They must prove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that they can pay for their study.　2.To state some requirements that foreign students should pay attention to when applying for colleges.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
本课时主要是通过学生对学案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解打下基础。
●教学地位
本单元的中心话题是 “出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国学习或旅游”。听说读写等语言知识和语言技能主要是围绕 “出国学习或旅游” 这一主题设计的。本单元引导学生讨论这些问题，目的在于让他们了解外面的世界和国外的文化，风俗等。更好地开拓学生的视野。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
根据“读前”(Pre reading ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))部分设计的问题让学生讨论出国学习的优点和缺点，并阐明自己的观点。然后要求学生预测阅读课文中的主人公在英国学习可能遇到的困难和英国学校学习与中国学校学习的不同。
●教学流程设计
导入新课。 学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第63页)。 学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。

学生再次阅读课文(课本第38－39页) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第64页)。 师生共同讨论并统一答案。 让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第38－39页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第63页)。
　　　　
学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，最后统一答案。 学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第38－39页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第64页)。 老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。

让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )案第64页)。 学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。 让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第64页)。
　　　　
老师布置作业，让学生看课本第38－3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9页并完成课本第39页1、2、3 题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第65页)，给你的一个笔友写一封信。
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)
Occasion Xie Lei's Situation
Before going to England She had lived in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e same city in China all her life.She felt excited and nervous after getting her 1.________.She was going to London to get a business 2.________.
After her arrival in London At first she ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to 3.________ the new environment.She had to learn how to use the phone and pay the bus fare，and get used to the local way of speaking.
With her host fa mily She got a 4.________ to learn more about English culture，and when she missed her family，it was a great 5.________ to her.
At school On her first 6.________ she expected a good mark，and was 7.________ by the result.Her tutor said that she needed to 8.________ other people when she used what they had said.She should also give her own opinion in her essay.
Now Now she is in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her 9.________ year.She's gotten used to the way of life in London.And she has a new aim－to find time to take part in 10.________
【答案】　1.visa　2.qualification　3.adjust to　4.chance
5．comfort　6.essay　7.shocked　8.acknowledge
9．preparatory　　10.social activities
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P38－39的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Xie Lei got an E for her first essay because ________.
A．the tutor didn't like Chinese students
B．the tutor thought the essay was bad written
C．the essay is a summary of an article
2．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )text，two types of people helped Xie Lei.They were ________.
A．a host family and a tutor
B．a host family and her classmates
C．her classmates and a tutor
3．The reason why Xi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Lei thinks the preparation year is beneficial is that ________.
A．studying in a fore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ign country is not quite different from studying in China
B．it is difficult to adjust to the new way of life
C．she is like a child needing to be looked after
4．Xie Lei chooses to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oard with an English family so that she ________.
A．will not feel lonely in a foreign country
B．can learn more about the new culture
C．both A and B
5．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Idioms are not so difficult to understand.
B．Foreign students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like Xie Lei need one year to prepare for their majors.
C．Chinese student X ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ie Lei adjusts to a whole new way of life and makes progress in study.
【答案】　1－5　CABCC
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
In order to complete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a business 1.________，Xie Lei 2.________ the plane for London six months ago.And now she is already 3.________ through her preparation year，which is a must for any students before entering a degree course.On arriving at London，Xie Lei found it difficult to 4.________ the whole new way of life as well as study，which 5.________ all her 6.________ in the beginning.And she had to learn almost everything again just like a child.Thanks to her host family，which she felt a 7.________ when she missed her family.Now she has learned more about everyday life and the 8.________ of the new country.
What impressed Xi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Lei deeply was their academic 9.________.The teachers encouraged students to think by themselves and have their own opinions rather than only 10.________ others'.
【答案】　1.qualificati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on　2.boarded　3.halfway　4.get used to　5.occupied/took up　6.concentration　7.substitute　8.customs　9.requirements　10.refer to
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．qualification　　A． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have
2．recommend B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity
3．comfort C．sth.that you need or want
4．substitute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) D．a person or thing that helps you who you are suffering，worried or unhappy
5．requirement E．to speak favorably of；to advise or suggest
6．acknowledge F．to accept the truth of sb.or admit sth.
7．contradict G．to sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y what sb.else has said is wrong，and that the opposite is true
8．occupy H．to fill or use a space，an area or an amount of time
【答案】　1.B　2.E　3.D　4.A　5.C　6.F　7.G　8.H
Ⅱ.短语填空
be occupied with；take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up；fit in with；adjust oneself to；refer to；get used to；as far as...be concerned；keep it up
1．Only in this way can you ________ your classmates.
2．Although you have go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the first position，you should ________ and do better.
3．Only after y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou ________ the new conditions can you begin to increase your level in research.
4．In his lecture ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，he ________ the importance of the way of communication.
5．________，I like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )study in America because I enjoy the west sight of it.
6．I ________ my lessons now，so I can't play basketball with you.
【答案】　1.fit in with　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.keep it up　3.adjust yourself to　4.referred to　5.As far as I am concerned　6.am occupied with
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．How difficult d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o_you_think it is to adjust to the customs of another country
你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？
2．It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
3．But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what_to_expect...
但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我期望的是什么……
4．She deserves_to_succeed.
她是应该成功的。
Period ⅡWarming Up & Reading
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
2．通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
3．通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
4．通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写一些关于出国学习或旅游的短文，提高学生英语写作能力。
●教学地位
单词和短语用法复杂多变，在语言学习中是一个重点和难点。所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的关键所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
We all know that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more and more students are studying abroad. Attending schools abroad has many advantages and disadvantages. Now I want to ask ××× to say something about the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. (老师让×××同学谈谈出国学习的优点和缺点。)
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学案预习的情况。 导入新课。 让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第65页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。

让学生再次阅读课文(课本第38－3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
　　　　
让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第69 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )页)。 布置作业。让学生完成课本第39页第1、2、3题，“课时作业”和预习Period Ⅲ(见学案第69页)。
1．How difficult do_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you_think it is to adjust to the customs of another country？(教材P37)
你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？
句中do you thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk作插入语，意为“你认为”，常置于句中。句首以特殊疑问词开头，句子用陈述语序，构成“特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序”结构。
How do you think the test went
你认为那次测试怎么样？
Who do you suppose we saw at the restaurant
你猜我们在餐馆遇到了谁？
与think用法相似的词还有believe，expect，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等。
What do you imagine we should do next
你能想象接下来我们该做什么呢？
Where do you hope you can have a holiday
你希望能去哪里度假？
完成句子
①你猜他在等谁？
Who do you guess ____________？
②你认为体育运动如此受欢迎的原因是什么？
____________ sport is so popular
【答案】　①he is waiting for　②Why do you think
2．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
KEEP IT UP，XIE LEI(教材P38)
谢蕾，再接再厉
They are tired, but they keep it up with remarkable enthusiasm.
他们疲倦了，但他们还是情绪高昂地坚持着干下去。
The job is too boring.I don't think I can keep it up any longer.
这份工作太没意思了。我认为我不能继续干下去了。
keep off 不接近，避开
keep up 维持；继续；跟上
keep away from 躲开，避开
keep back 保留，阻止，留下
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep out不进去/留在外面
keep fit/healthy保持健康
keep to sth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)
You should keep away from fried foods.
你应该远离油炸食品。
We must keep up our fine traditions.
我们必须保持我们优良的传统。
Hurry up，or you won't keep up with them.
快点，否则你就跟不上他们了。
翻译句子
①你正在取得进步，请再接再厉！
________________________________________________________________________
②只要你坚持不懈，你就能跟上其他同学。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①You're making progress.Please keep it up!
②As long as you keep it up, you'll keep up with the other students.
单项填空
③We can often see the notice“________ the grass”in the park.
A．Keep away　　　　　　B．Keep out
C．Keep off D．Keep up
【解析】　句意：在公园里我们经常看到写有“勿踏草坪”字样的牌子。keep off不接近，避开，符合句意。
【答案】　C
3．fit in 相适应；相融合
Chinese students fitting in well.(教材P38)
中国学生适应能力强。
He's never done t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his type of work before；I'm not sure whether he'll fit in with the other employees.
他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能与其他雇员配合好。
Do these plans fit in with your arrangements
这些计划与你的安排一致吗？
fit sb./sth.in 找到时间见某人/做某事
fit in with与……合得来；适应
be fit for 胜任，适合(其中的fit为形容词)
be fit to do sth.适合做某事
keep fit保持健康
He is very fit for the job.他很适合这份工作。
Mr.Smith needs more exercise to keep fit.
史密斯先生要想身体健康还需要更多的锻炼。
【教师备课资源】
表示“适合(做)……”的短语有：
be suited for sth.　be suited to do sth.
be suitable for sth.　be suitable to do sth.
be up for sth.　be up to do sth.
完成句子
①I don't think that she can______________________________(与别人合得来)．
②If they can't__________________________(很好地适应), they will die out.
【答案】　①fit in with others　②fit in well
单项填空
③Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ________，so she left.
A．show off B．go up
C．fit in D．come over
【解析】　show off炫耀， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卖弄；go up上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over顺便来访。句意：艾米参加了一个美术班，但是好像很不适应，所以她就退出了。
【答案】　C
4．It_was_the_firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_time she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)这是她第一次离开祖国。
本句使用了句型It/Thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s/That is/was＋序数词＋time(that)．..“某人第……次做……”。若主句使用is，从句谓语动词要用现在完成时；若主句使用was，则从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。
It is the first time that I have been here.
我第一次到这儿来。
It is the first time that I have won the prize.
这是我第一次获奖。
Was that the last time that he had taken part in the Olympic Games
那是他最后一次参加奥运会吗？
①It is/was(high ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))time that sb.should do/did sth.意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。
②the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。
③for the first time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。
I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.
我在亚特兰大第一次见到露西就爱上了她。
We met at college for the first time.
我们第一次见面是在上大学时。
【对接高考】
(2009·陕西高考)This is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen
C．saw D．have seen
【解析】　It/This/That＋ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is(was)＋the first/the second/...time that...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。句子需用完成时态。句意：这是我们全家人第一次集体到电影院看电影。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①It's the fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst time that an African American______________________(被选为)president of the USA.
②This was the third time that he______________________(反驳他的家庭教师)．
③It is high ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time that some measures____________________(采取)to stop drunk driving.
【答案】　①has been ele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted　②had contradicted his tutor　③were taken/should be taken
5．recommend vt.推荐；建议
Xie Lei highly recommends it.(教材P38)
谢蕾极力推荐它(预科课程)。
Our English teacher strongly recommended the 21st Century to us.
我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐《21世纪报》。
We all want to recommend Mr Hill as general manager of our company.
我们都想推荐希尔先生为公司的总经理。
①recommend...to sb.＝recommend sb....向某人推荐……
recommend sb.for 推荐某人做(某职位)
recommend sb.as 推荐某人为……
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend＋that从句 (从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可以省略)建议……
②recommendation n．推荐；介绍信
I recommend buying this dictionary，for its price is reasonable.
我建议买这本词典，因为它的价钱公道。
The doctor recommen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded that she (should)have a holiday to relax herself.医生建议她度假来放松自己。
【提示】　recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。
【教师备课资源】
recommend意为“建议”，后跟that宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。与之用法相同的单词还有：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order/command
三建议：suggest/advise/propose
四要求：demand/desire/require/request
【对接高考】
(2013·浙江高考)Eye docto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.
A．was B．be
C．were D．is
【解析】　题干的意思是：“眼科医生建议 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。”recommend建议，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do形式，should可以省略，所以正确答案为B项。
【答案】　B
翻译句子
①我向我所有的学生极力推荐这家自助餐厅。
________________________________________________________________________
②他建议我去听一下那位教授的演讲。
a．________________________________________________________________________
b．________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①I highly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recommended the cafeteria to all of my students.　②a.He recommended me to go to attend the professor's lecture.　b．He recommended that I(should)go to attend the professor's lecture.
6．comfort n．[U]舒适，安慰，[单数]令人感到安慰的人(或事物)vt.安慰
Also，when I miss my fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily，it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38)
还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
No one could comfort him after his mother's death.
他母亲去世后，没有人能安慰他。
When you are depressed, a few words of comfort may be of great help.
在沮丧的时候，几句安慰的话也许会有莫大的帮助。
①in comfort 舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰
②comfort sb.(＝give comfort to sb.)安慰某人
③comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的
make oneself comfortable使某人舒服
④comfortably adv.舒适地
⑤uncomfortable adj.不舒适的
She comforted herself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the thought that it would be soon spring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此安慰自己。
They had enough money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to live in comfort in their old age.他们有足够的钱安度晚年。
完成句子
①她的孩子们对她来说一直是个极大的安慰。
Her children ________ to her.
②我去冲咖啡，您别拘束。
Please ____________ while I get some coffee.
【答案】　①have been a great comfort　②make yourself comfortable
翻译句子
③王旭和刘刚现在有着丰厚的收入，这可以让他们过得很舒适。
________________________________________________________________________
④我想安慰她，但能说些什么呢？
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　③Wang Xu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and Liu Gang have a large income, which makes them live in comfort/comfortably.
④I want to give comfort to her/comfort her, but what could I say
7．substitute n．代替品；代用品 vt.用……代替…… vi.代替
Also, when I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38)
还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
We substituted a red apple for green to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红苹果代替青苹果，看看这婴儿会不会发觉。
①substitute A for B 用A代替B
substitute B with/by A 用A代替B
substitute for 代替……
②be no substitute for sth.替代不了某物
③substitution n．代用，代理，(和……)替换，代替(for＋n.)
I can substitute cream for milk.
＝I can substitute milk with/by cream.
我可以用奶油代替牛奶。
Feeling sorry for someone is no substitute for love.
对某人的怜悯是替代不了爱的。
substitute/replace
substitute 多指暂时代替或代理 substitute A for B意为“用A代替B”
replace 多指以新的换掉旧的、以好的换掉坏的 replace A with B意为“用B代替A”
选词填空(substitute/replace)
①He ________ the old tyre with a new one.
②It is not easy for a student to ________ for a teacher.
【答案】　①replaced　②substitute
完成句子
③In China many people use tea as ________________________(咖啡的代替品)．
④We must ____________(用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子)．
【答案】　③a substitute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for coffee　④substitute a new chair for the broken one或replace the broken chair with a new one
8．requirement n．[C]需求；要求
Xie Lei's preparatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.(教材P38)谢蕾的预料课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。
He refused my req ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uirement that we (should)be given more hands.他拒绝了给我们增加人手的要求。
require vt.要求；请求，需要
require that sb.(should)do...要求某人做某事
require sth.of sb.要求某人某事
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
require doing/to be done需要……
Tom required me to keep it a secret.
汤姆要求我对这件事保密。
This wall requires repairing.
＝This wall requires to be repaired.
这面墙需要修理了。
What do you require of me
你要求我做什么？
【提示】　requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)do”形式。
Do you know the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )equirement that every applicant ________ a medical examination
A．has B．had
C．have D．must have
【解析】　句意：你知道每一位 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )申请者要进行体检这条规定吗？requirement后接that引导的同位语从句，从句谓语用“(should)do”形式。
【答案】　C
9．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
First of all，he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told me，I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(教材P38)
他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。
Western countries ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acknowledge that in the past 30 years China has made great contributions to the peace and development of the world.西方国家承认在过去的30年里中国为世界的和平与发展作出了巨大贡献。
We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.
我们想要感谢那所大学给予的支持。
①acknowledge (doing) sth.承认(干过)某事
acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge＋that 从句　承认……
It's generally/universally acknowledged that...
大家公认为……
②acknowledgement承认，感谢，谢礼，收件复函
He is widely ackno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wledged as the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
I gratefully ackn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owledged financial support from several local businesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。
完成句子
①The Japanese offi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial________________(承认收过)money and gifts as bribes.
②Professor Hawkin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g________________________(被公认为)one of the world's greatest living physicists.
＝________________________Professor Hawking is one of the world's greatest living physicists.
③I wish to____________________(对你的帮助表示感谢)with sincerity.
【答案】　①acknowl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edged accepting　②is acknowledged as；It's generally/universally acknowledged that　③acknowledge your help
10．as/so far as one is concerned 就……而言
Besides，as far a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。
As far as I'm con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cerned，I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.
就我而言，我想说我不赞成这个计划。
The rise in intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.
利率升高对小公司来说是大祸临头。
含as...as的常用短语：
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as the eye can see就视线所及
as...as possible尽可能……地
as far as 远到；直到
As far as I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.
据我所知，他们住在同一条街上。
【提示】　“就……而言”的其他表达法：as for，in terms of
完成句子
①就英语来说，他是我们班最优秀的。
____________，he is the best in our class.
②她一直走到博物馆时，他才找到她。
She had got ____________ the museum before he found her.
【答案】　①As far as English is concerned　②as far as
11．contradict vt.反驳；驳斥
Finally he even e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncouraged me to contradict the authors I'd read！最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点！(教材P38)
The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.
这次报告与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。
It's difficult to contradict someone politely.
彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。
He contradicts himself sometimes in the same sentence.有时在同一句子中他会自相矛盾。
①contradict oneself自相矛盾
contradict sb./sth.驳斥某人/与某事物矛盾
②contradiction n．反驳；矛盾，对立
in contradiction to相互矛盾
③contradictory adj.矛盾的；完全相反的
be contradictory to sth.与……相矛盾
His public speeches ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are in contradiction to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。
The speaker had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got confused，and started contradicting himself.演讲者弄糊涂了，说话自相矛盾起来了。
用contradict的适当形式填空
①The advice I received was often ________.
②There is a ________ between the two sets of figures.
③I'm afraid what you said yesterday ________ what you are doing.
【答案】　①contradictory　②contradiction　③contradicts
单项填空
④The politic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ian's statement was contradictory ______ he'd made earlier in the same week.
A．to that B．with that
C．to the one D．with one
【解析】　be contradictory to sth.与……相矛盾。
【答案】　C
12．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据；使忙碌
I have been so occup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.(教材P39)
我一直忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社会活动。
How much memory does the programme occupy
这个程序占了多少内存？
She occupied herself with housework all day.
她一整天忙于做家务。
①be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事
occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于……；专心于……
keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌
②occupation n．占用；职业
You need to find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) something to occupy yourself with when you retire.退休后你得找点事让自己忙碌起来。
The workers are occupied in building new houses.
建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。
【助记】
【教师备课资源】
表示“忙于或专心于做某事”的表达法还有：
①忙于做某事
be busy(in)doing sth./with sth.
be engaged in(doing)sth.
engage oneself in(doing)sth.
②专心于某事
focus/concentrat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e on，be absorbed in，devote oneself(heart and soul)to，apply oneself to，keep one's mind on，put one's heart into，fix one's thought/mind on等。
完成句子
①我在楼上检查时你让他在下面别闲着。
You ____________ down here while I check upstairs.
②市民似乎都各忙各的。
The citizens seem to ____________ their own business.
【答案】　①keep him occupied　②be occupied with
13．deserve v．应得/应受到(奖赏或惩罚)；值得考虑/注意等
She deserves to succeed.(教材P39)
她是应该取得成功的。
This proposal deserves serious consideration.
这个建议值得认真考虑。
Good work deserves good pay.
干得好应该得到好的报酬。
deserve sth.值得；应受
deserve to do 应该
deserve doing/to be done 应受；值得
deserve well/in of有功/罪于
rightly deserve 完全应得(的惩罚)
Those who do not work deserve to starve.
不劳动者该挨饿。
They deserved to be punished.＝They deserved punishing.
他们应当受到惩罚。(用动名词主动形式表示被动含义)
【教师备课资源】
与deserve的用法一致的还有：want，need和require
The flowers need watering.＝The flowers need to be watered.花儿该浇水了。
同义句转换
①His brave behaviour deserves praise.
＝His brave behaviour deserves ________.
＝His brave behaviour deserves ________________.
【答案】　praising；to be praised
英汉互译
②他们应该为自己的所作所为而受罚。
________________________________________________________________________
③Those who are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sent to prison for drunk driving get what they deserve.
________________________________________________________________________
④The naughty boy rightly deserves whipping.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　②They deserved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )punishment/punishing/to be punished for what they had done.　③那些因醉驾而坐牢的人是罪有应得。　④这个不听话的男孩完全应该挨鞭子。
Period ⅢLearning about Language
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
2．通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
3．通过对语法的学习让学生能够理解并能够运用本单元的语法知识——非限制性定语从句。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生一些实例，通过对实例的观察和思考，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学案预习的情况。 导入新课。 让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第69页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。

让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分(见学案第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )70页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
　　　　
老师对语法部分给予点拨。让学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生掌握本单元语法知识。 让学生完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第71页)。 师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。

布置作业。让学生完成课本第41页1、2、3、4题，预习学案Period Ⅳ(见学案第72页) 自我评估(见学案第72页)。　　
1．apology n．道歉；谢罪
Sara acknowledged her mistake and made an apology immediately.(教材P40)
萨拉承认了错误并且立刻道歉。
He made a public apology for his remarks.
他为自己的话公开道歉。
I'm afraid I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was rather bad tempered yesterday.I think I owe you an apology.
恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为应该向你道歉。
①make/offer/demand/accept an apology 致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉
owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉
a public apology公开道歉
a written apology书面道歉
②apologize vi.道歉
apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因……向某人道歉
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
Jack apologized to me for stepping on my foot.
杰克因踩了我的脚而向我道歉。
Please accept our ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ologies for any inconvenience we have caused.若有不便，敬请原谅。
完成句子
①让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示道歉。
You must ____________ her waiting so long.
②他因上学迟到向老师道歉。
He ____________ for being late for school.
【答案】　①apologize to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her for having kept　②made an apology to the teacher/apologized to the teacher
单项填空
③The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A．made　　　　　　　B．said
C．put D．passed
【解析】　make an apology to sb.为固定词组，表示“向某人道歉”。
【答案】　A
2．routine n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的
Xie Lei found sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e could________(adjust/adjustment)to the routine of life in England because her host family were so helpful.(教材P40)谢蕾发现她能适应英国的日常生活是因为她的房东很有帮助。
We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine.我们定期清洗和修理机器。
A major elect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rical fault was found during a routine safety inspection.在一次例行的安全检查中(检查人员)发现了重大的电路故障。
①routine tests常规检查/daily routine.日常生活
a routine job/life平淡乏味的工作/生活
break up a dull routine打破沉闷的常规
②routine questions/tests常规审问/检查
③routinely adv.常规地，例行地
Visitors are rout ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inely checked as they enter the building.来访者在进入大楼时都要接受例行检查。
She prefers ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erything in order.She does not like having her ________ work interrupted.
A．drill B．load
C．regulation D．routine
【解析】　drill操练；load负荷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；regulation规则；routine常规，例行公事，日常事务。句意为：她喜欢一切井然有序。她不喜欢她的常规工作被打乱。
【答案】　D
3．day in and day out日复一日
Day in and day out I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )follow almost the same routine.(教材P40)我几乎天天都是这样做的。
Day in and d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay out，no matter what the weather is like，she walks ten miles.
她不管天气如何，每天总是步行十英里。
the other day几天前
day and night日日夜夜
day by day一天一天地；逐日
day after day日复一日；连续地
from day to day天天，过一天算一天
every other day每隔一天
to this day直到今天
by the day按日
He went to see the tre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e he planted day after day and found it taller and taller day by day.
他天天去看他栽的那棵树，发现它一天天长高了。
【提示】　day after day强调动作的重复，而day by day则强调状态的变化。
完成句子
①他天天去河边钓鱼。
He went fishing by the river ____________.
②他的健康状况一天天好转。
His condition improved ____________.
③我直到今天仍然不明白他当时为什么那样做。
____________，I still don't understand why he did it like that then.
【答案】　①day in and day out/day after day　②day by day　③To this day
　
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会非限制性定语从句的含义和用法。
1．Xie Lei，who i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 21 years old，has come to our university to study for a business qualification.
2．She is halfway thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough the preparation year，which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.
3．You have to ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
4．Living with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) host families，in which there may be other college students，gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.
5．He wanted to kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w what I thought，which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.
6．We will put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )off the picnic until next week，when the weather may be better.
[自我总结]　非限制性定语从句应可用________与先行词隔开。
【答案】　逗号
复习非限制性定语从句
一、非限制性定语从句的用法
非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系比较疏散，从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句只是对先行词作附加补充说明，若去掉它，句子的意思仍然完整。从句和主句之间常用逗号隔开，译成汉语时，从句常单独译成一句话。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, which, whom, who, whose等，关系副词有when, where等。
Tom's father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.
汤姆的爸爸已经60多岁了，依然日夜努力工作。
All of us went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the Palace Museum, where we visited the clock section.我们所有人都去了故宫博物院，在那儿我们参观了钟表馆。
二、使用非限制性定语从句应注意的问题
1．非限制性定语从句不用that引导。
I am fond of the novel, which you bought for me.
我非常喜欢那本小说，就是你给我买的那本。
2．非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。
I have told him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the reason, for which I missed the early bus.我没能赶上早班车，我已经告诉了他原因。
3．关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中一般不省略。
He was eager to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother.他急于去医院看望他的继母，他把他的继母当做亲生母亲一样热爱和尊敬。
三、as, which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
1．两者都可引导非限制性定语从句， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指代主句或主句的一部分内容，有时可以互换。但as引导的从句位置较灵活，能置于主句之后、之前或插在主句中间，且有“正如……”之意；而which引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
As we know, light travels faster than sound.
＝Light, as we know, travels faster than sound.
＝Light travels faster than sound, as we know.
正如我们所知，光的传播速度比声音的传播速度快。
My parents often trea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t me as a baby, which I can't bear.父母常常把我当小孩看待，这是我难以忍受的。
2．as常用于as is well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) known, as often happens, as may be imagined, as we know, as we can see, as we expect等结构中，而which不能。
Smoking is harmful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to one's health, as is known to all.吸烟有害健康，这一点是众所周知的。
四、“介词＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句
“介词＋关系代词”既可以用于限制性定语从句，也可以用于非限制性定语从句。而且还可以与关系副词where，when转换。
He came to a farm, on which he finally settled.
他来到一个农场，最终在那里定居。
He has two sons, both of whom are doctors.
他有两个儿子，都是医生。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The captain___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____an apology to the passengers for the delay of the flight caused by the bad weather.
A．made　　　　　　　B．said
C．put D．passed
【解析】　make an apology意为“道歉”，为固定搭配。句意：机长因坏天气所导致的航班延误向乘客道歉。
【答案】　A
2．(2013·衡水高二检测)—Co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngratulations！You have been admitted into a key university，________ I know you have been dreaming of for years.
—Thank you.I'm a lucky dog.
A．which B．one
C．it D．where
【解析】　考查定语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：——祝贺你被一所重点大学录取了。我知道，这所重点大学是你梦想很多年的大学。——谢谢。我很幸运。which you have been dreaming of for years是定语从句，修饰先行词a key university，I know是插入语。
【答案】　A
3．I have to admit that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the computer is a useful invention for us，________ we can do a lot of things，such as learning，relaxing and so on.
A．which B．with which
C．for which D．without which
【解析】　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句。句意：我不得不承认计算机是有用的发明，我们可用它做许多事，如学习、放松等。根据句意可知是我们用计算机做很多事情，因此关系代词前选用介词with。故选B。
【答案】　B
4．(2013·天津高考)We have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )launched another man made satellite，______ is announced in today's newspaper.
A．that B．which
C．who D．what
【解析】　句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )件事在今天的报纸上被公布了。B项which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“发射人造卫星”这件事，在定语从句中作主语。that和what不能引导非限制性定语从句；who在定语从句中只能指人。如果选that，需在that前加连词and。
【答案】　B
5．He was waving to the girl，________ was running along the river.
A．that B．which
C．who D．whose
【解析】　句意：他正在向着那个正沿河跑步的女孩挥手。在非限制性定语从句里，代替表示人的名词用who。
【答案】　C
6．(2013·重庆高考)John i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________are family members.
A．them B．that
C．which D．whom
【解析】　句意：约翰邀请 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。由前后两个句子之间没有连接词可首先把A项排除。B、C、D三项都可引导定语从句，但that不能放在介词of之后，故排除。which引导定语从句时，表示物，不符合题意，也排除。most of whom引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代about 40 people。most of whom在定语从句中作主语，所以答案为D。
【答案】　D
7．(2013·厦门高二检测)Danx ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia Mountain has more than 380 stone peaks of various shapes，________ is 681 meters.
A．the higher of them B．the highest of which
C．the highest of them D．the higher of which
【解析】　考查定语从句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：丹霞山有380多座不同形状的石峰，其中最高的高达681米。题干中没有并列连词和从属连词，所以排除A、C；根据语意可知答案为B。
【答案】　B
8．For many c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ities in the world, there is no room to spread out further，________New York is an example.
A．for which B．in which
C．of which D．from which
【解析】　句意：对世界上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )许多城市来说，已经没有向外扩展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。此处用of which引导非限制性定语从句，of表示所属关系。
【答案】　C
9．Yang Liping，________ is known to all of us，is a famous dancer.
A．it B．what
C．as D．which
【解析】　考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，杨丽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )萍是著名的舞蹈家。as is known to all of us表示“众所周知”，此处是as引导定语从句，代替整个主句，插入到主句中。
【答案】　C
10．(2012·潍坊高二检测)Aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er years abroad，he returned to his hometown，________ he spent his childhood.
A．which B．when
C．that D．where
【解析】　考查定语从句关系词的用法。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语，先行词是hometown。
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.根据句意用适当的关系词或介词填空
1．The audience，most of ________ are students，enjoyed the film.
2．The Beatles，________ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.
3．I may have to work late，in ________ case I'll telephone you.
4．Last week I met Li Ping，________ seemed very excited.
5．He changed his mind，________ made me very angry.
6．Bethune was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shocked by the terrible life of the poor children，________ whom he created a free art school in Montreal.
7．The glasses，________ which he was like a blind man，were broken.
8．Yesterday Tom left for Canada，________ he had stayed for two years.
9．Have you se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en the film A World Without Thieves，________ leading actor is world famous
10．We are living in an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) age ________ many things are done on the Internet.
【答案】　1.whom　2.as　3.wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich　4.who　5.which　6.for　7.without　8.where　9.whose　10.when
Period ⅣUsing Language
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌握用英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语表达“爱好与厌恶；可能与不可能(Likes and dislikes; Probability and improbability)”的用法，深度理解“旅游”的含义并就旅游这一话题进行英语表达。
1．掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
2．理解课文。
3．听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
4．能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。
5．掌握书信的写作技巧。
●教学地位
本课时的内容是给笔友写一封信。书信形式在高考书面表达中是常考体裁。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
先让学生在地图上找出秘鲁的位置，谈论一些关于秘鲁的话题。学生可能会对秘鲁比较陌生。 那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解秘鲁的一些情况吧。
●教学流程设计
检查上堂所布置作业。 导入新课。 学生快速阅读课文(见课本第43页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。

学生共同讨论。师生统一答案。 让学生再次仔 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )细阅读课文，并完成学案中“课前自主导学”部分(见学案第72页)。 学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。
　　　　
学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2页)。 学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。 学生完成“情景交际”部分(见学案第74页)。

自我评估(见学案第75页)。 学生完 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成“写作提升”部分(见学案第75页)。 老师指导学生共同找出答案。讲解本单元交际话题，并从高考命题角度来分析本交际话题。
　　　　
让学生做“课时作业”。 老 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师布置作业：让学生课下做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第76页)和Workbook 第79－80页Using words and Expressions第1、2、3题， 第 81页Using structures第1、2题。
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P43课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．Peru is a country on the Atlantic coast of South America.(　　)
2．In the high plain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s area is Lake Titicaca，the biggest lake in the world.(　　)
3．Peru is abundant in plants.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.F　3.T
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P43课文，选择最佳答案
1．Why is Cuzco popular with tourists
A．Because it is the ancient Inca capital.
B．Because it is high in the Andes.
C．Because it is close ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.
2．What can we infer from the text
A．Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world.
B．Spain once ruled Peru and Spanish culture affects Peru greatly.
C．The floating islands are made of water plants.
3．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce Peru briefly and attract readers to travel there.
B．To describe Peru in detail.
C．To show the beautiful scenery to readers.
【答案】　1－3　CBA
1．parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的 adv.平行地
It has three main geo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graphical areas：a narrow coastal belt；the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast；and high，flat plains in the southeast.(教材P43)
从地理上讲，它有三大主要的地区：狭长的临海地带、与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势高的平原地区。
The math teacher gave us two parallel examples.
数学老师给我们举了两个相似的例子。
①be parallel to/with 与……平行
②parallel n. 平行相似特征；极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)
without parallel 无可匹敌
③parallel vt.与……相匹敌，与某物相似
This is an achievement without parallel in modern times.这是现代无可比拟的成就。
The road and the ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal are parallel to/with each other，which is the result of the government's work.
这条道路与运河平行，这是政府工作的结果。
Her performance has never been paralleled.
她的表演举世无双。
完成句子
①铁路线和那条道路平行。
The railway lines ____________ the road.
②这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。
This tradition ____________ in our culture.
【答案】　①run parallel to　②has no parallel
2．In_the_high_pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins_area_is_Lake_Titicaca,_the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.(教材P43)在高原地区的是喀喀湖，它是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。
句中画线部分为一个全部倒装句，正常语序为：Lake Titicaca is in the high plains area.
完全倒装用法如下：
①当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词，谓语动词为be, come, lie, sit, stand, walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装；
②地点副词(here, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here)，方位副词(out, in, up, down)及时间副词(now, then)等位于句首，且谓语动词为be, come, go等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装；
③形容词短语/分词短语位于句首，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(注：如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不倒装)
Along the road stand rows of trees.
沿路是一排排的树。
In front of the house sat a small boy.
房前坐着一个小男孩。
Out went the Children.孩子们出去了。
Present at the meeting were students from our school.
出席会议的人是我们学校的学生。
【对接高考】
(2010·重庆高考)At t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River________， one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing
B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing
D．does Chongqing lie
【解析】　句意：在扬子江 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着重庆市，它是中国十大城市之一。表示地点的介词短语at the meeting place...Jialing River位于句首，句子要全部倒装。
【答案】　A
用倒装语序翻译句子
①那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。
________________________________________________________________________
②我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。
________________________________________________________________________
③小心！公交车来了！
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①Down jumped the naughty boy.
②Gone are the days when we were young.
③Look out! Here comes the bus!
3．abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的
Peru has abundan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.(教材P43)
秘鲁从荒漠植被到大片的丛林有着大量的植物。
We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。
The island has an abundant supply of fresh water.
这个小岛有丰富的淡水供应。
①be abundant in...(＝be rich in)……充裕；……丰富
②abundantly adv.丰富地；充裕地
③abundance n．丰富；充裕
an abundance of...丰富的……
in abundance 大量的，丰富的
The region is abundant in wildlife.
这个地区野生动物极多。
Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on this island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。
完成句子
①Wild flowers grow________________(大量)on the hillside.
②My hometown is________________ (……丰富)wildlife.
③Our country is ________________(……充裕)natural resources.
【答案】　①in abundance　②abundant in
③abundant in
4．govern vi.& vt.统治；支配；管理
Once the centre o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire，much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards.(教材P43)
秘鲁曾经是强盛而极为富有的印加帝国的中心。自16世纪以来，南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。
You had better not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be governed by the opinions of others.你最好不要受别人的意见支配。
government n. 政府；管理；统治(权)
governor n. 州长；省长；总督；统治者
Having faith in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。
Who really governs this country
谁真正统治着这个国家？
govern/rule
govern 行使权力以指导、监督国事。通常用于好的意味。
rule 绝对的、专制的权力者运用权力直接并完全控制，且强制使人服从。
用govern/rule的适当形式填空
①In the 18th century California was ________by Spain.
②The law of supply and demand ________the prices of goods.
③The________who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has worked in the________for 10 years________the state wisely and well.
【答案】　①ruled　②governs　③governor；government；governs
5．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的
It's out of the question.(教材P43)
那是不可能的。
Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.
今年再度出国是绝无可能的。
out of question 没有问题，毫无疑问
beyond/without question毫无疑问，肯定
in question正被讨论的，谈论中的
The goods in question have been stolen.
所说的那些货物已经被盗。
He did it out of question.毫无疑问是他做的这件。
【教师备课资源】
注意有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词所表示的意义不同：
①out of question没问题　out of the question不可能
②in front of在前面(指物体之外)
in the front of在前面(指物体之内)
③in charge of 负责；主管　in the charge of 由……负责
④in control控制　in the control of被……控制
⑤in hospital(因病)住院
in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等)
用out of the question/out of question填空
①Without your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help, finishing the task ahead of time would be __________________.
②We are friends.It is ____________________that I will write to you.
③It's ____________for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ancient people to use computers, which is______________.
【答案】　①out of the question　②out of question
③out of the question；out of question
6．settle in/into(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来，适应(新环境等)
things you can do to help him/her settle in(教材P45)
你为帮他/她安顿下来能做的事
Later，he began to set ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle in the place where the scenery is beautiful.后来，他开始在风景优美的地方定居下来。
He came to see us the moment he settled in.
他一安顿下来就来看我们。
settle down(使)安静下来；安顿下来；定居
settle for(勉强)接受；(将就着)同意
settle on/upon 决定；同意(某事)
settle up付清欠账；支付账单
settle into 习惯于；适应
They haven't settled yet on a name for the baby.
他们还没有决定给婴儿取什么名字。
用适当的介、副词填空
①It's time we settled ________.What do I owe you
②How are the kids settling ________ their new school
③She seems to have settled ________ quickly at her new company.
【答案】　①up　②into　③in
表示“爱好与厌恶；可能与不可能(like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and dislikes Probability and improbability)”的常用交际用语有：
1．Would you like to do...？你喜欢做……？
—Would you like to play football or go out for a tour on Sunday
在星期天你愿意踢足球还是旅游？
—I prefer a tour.我更喜欢旅游。
2．What is your favourite...？你最喜欢的……是什么？
—What is your favourite subject
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
—English.英语。
3．How do you like...？你喜欢做……？
—How do you like your new bike
你喜欢你的新自行车吗？
—I like it very much.我很喜欢它。
4．I hate doing...我讨厌做……
—I hate talking while eating food.
我讨厌吃东西的时候说话。
—So do I．我也是。
5．It's likely/unlikely that...可能/不可能……
—What's about the weather？天气怎么样？
—It's likely that there is snow.可能有雪。
6．I doubt...我怀疑……
—I doubt whether she can finish her work on time.
我怀疑她能否准时完成工作。
—No problem.没问题。
7．I don't think you'll enjoy...我认为你不会喜欢……
—I don't think you'll enjoy this book，will you
我认为你不喜欢这本书，是吗？
—Perhaps not.也许不。
1．(2012·安徽高考)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—________.Few of them would become your real friends.
A．That's for sure
B．It's not the case
C．I couldn't agree with more
D．I'm pleased to know that
【解析】　句意：——我喜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爱互联网，我开始在网络上认识很多朋友。——事实并非如此，他们中很少人能够成为你真正的朋友。That's for sure那是确定无疑的；It's not the case事实并非如此；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；I'm pleased to know that很高兴得知你的观点。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，第二个人不同意第一个人对于互联网的看法。故选B。
【答案】　B
2．—Maths，physics and chemistry，which is your favourite
—________.
A．Neither of them　　　　　B．Any one
C．It's physics D．Its physics
【解析】　句意：——数学、物理和化学，哪一个是你最喜欢的？——是物理。favourite“最喜欢的”。
【答案】　C
3．(2013·重庆高考)—Would you like a glass of wine
—________. I don't drink.
A．No, thanks B．Yes, please
C．I don't like it D．It's my favorite
【解析】　句意：——来一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )杯酒怎么样？——________，我不喝酒。通过空格后的“我不喝酒”可知，空格处应作出否定回答。A项意为“不，谢谢”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“我不喜欢它”；D项意为“它是我最喜欢的”。所以答案为A。
【答案】　A
给笔友写一封信
本单元的写作任务要求学生以书信形式向笔友传 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )递某种信息，表明一种态度或说明某件事情。这类作文属于说明文的范畴，多是以回信形式出现。要求学生能够组织文章结构，安排要点，并选词造句，联句成篇，并注重书信用语的礼貌性、交际性。写回信与首次给人写信不同，应以别人给你的来信为基础，对来信的内容一一进行回应。
注意事项：
第一：要细读来信并读懂信的内容及信的言外之意。
第二：要对来信所提出的问题做出相应的反应，表明自己的态度和看法，并解释其原因。
第三：写回信者也可以介绍自己这边的一些事或向来信人提出建议或要求等。
常用的写作模板：
①称呼：Dear＋人名；写信给不相识的人时，用Dear＋Sir/Madam。
②正文：信的正文是信函的主体部分，写作时要把书信的要点表达清楚，使文章逻辑性强、语言通顺。可以根据需要分为若干个段落。
③结束语：结束语的第一个词的首字母要大写， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结尾用逗号。信函的结束语常用Sincerely(yours)，Yours truly，Yours sincerely，Yours faithfully或Yours等。
④署名：署名写在结束语下面。
(2)常用句式
常用的开头语：
①Thank you for your letter dated September 1.
②Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me.
③I have the pleasure/honor to inform/tell you that...
④I must apologize for not writing to you for so long.
⑤I am writing to you...
⑥I am excited/glad/happy to learn that...
常用的正文：
Although I don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know how to deal with the trouble you have mentioned，I am very happy because I have a chance to...
That's about it.Let's talk about...now.
常用的结束语有：
①I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
②I look forward to seeing you soon/our next meeting/hearing from you.
③Please write to me when you have time.
④Please remember me to your family.
⑤With best regards to your family.
⑥Please give my love/regards/best wishes to...
假如你是李华，你的朋友宋微是高一的学生，他想买台电脑帮助学习，来信征求意见。
请你写一封回信，内容如下：
1．高中学习课程紧，没有时间网上学习
2．很容易上瘾，耽误学习
3．查资料可以用学校电脑，高中毕业以后再买。
【思路点拨】
本篇作文作为书信的一种可以分三部分：开头，正文和结尾，其中正文是主要部分，包括：①简述来信内容　②提出你的看法　③对建议的总结。
[词汇热身]
①询问某人……的看法 ____________
②这里是我的建议 ____________
③没必要做某事 ____________
④上网 ____________
⑤浪费时间 ____________
【答案】　①ask sb.about th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e idea of...　②Here are my opinion　③there is no need to do sth.　④surf the Internet　⑤waste time
[句式预演]
1．我认为没有必要买电脑。
________________________________________________________________________
2．你应当充分利用时间专心学习。
________________________________________________________________________
3．很明显这将会浪费你很多时间。
________________________________________________________________________
4．你可以高中毕业后买电脑。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.I think t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here is no need to buy a computer.　2.You should aim at your study and make the best of your time.　3.Definitely it will waste lots of your time.
4．You can have one after you graduate from high school.
[连句成篇]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Song Wei，
In your last letter，y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou asked me about the idea of buying a new computer for study.
Here are my opinion.I think there is no need to buy a computer.
First，since y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou are in high school，there is no time for you to surf the Internet.You should aim at your study and make the best of your time.Second，it is easy for students at your age to be absorbed into computer.Definitely it will waste lots of your time.Last but not the least，there are computers for students in your school，through which you can get the information you need.
All in all，I think the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re is no need to buy computer right now，you can have one after you graduate from high school.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________ vt.用……代替 n．代替品；代用品
2．________ n．(专题)研讨会
3．________ n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的
4．________ adj.平行的；相同的；类似的
5．________ n．目的地
【答案】　1.substitute　2.seminar　3.routine　4.parallel　5.destination
B．词汇拓展
6．________n. 资格；资历 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )→________v. 取得资格；达到标准；使具有资格→________adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的
7．________n. 准备；预备→________v. 准备；预备
8．________vt. 推荐；建议→________n. 推荐；介绍(信)；劝告；建议
9．________n. 舒适；安慰vt. 安慰→________adj. 舒适的；舒服的→________adv. 舒适地；舒服地
10．________n. 需要；要求→________v. 需要；要求
11．________n. 草稿；草案　vt. 草拟；起草→________n. 拟稿人；起草人
12．________vt. 承认；确认；答谢→________n. 承认；认同；致谢
13．________vt. 反驳；驳斥→________n. 反驳；矛盾；对立→________adj. 互相矛盾的；互相对立的
14．________n. 道歉；谢罪→________v. 道歉
15．________n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子→________n. 硕士→________n. 博士
16．____________adj. 可选择的；随意的→____________n. 选择
17．________n. 代理人；经纪人→________n. 代理处；代办处
18．________adj. 丰富的；充裕的→________n. 丰富；充足；富裕
19．________vt.&vi. 统治；支配；管理→________n. 州长；总督；统治者→________n. 政府
【答案】　6.qualification；q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ualify；qualified　7.preparation；prepare　8.recommend；recommendation　9.comfort；comfortable；comfortably　10.requirement；require　11.draft；draftsman　12.acknowledge；acknowledgement
13．contradict；contradi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ction；contradictory　14.apology；apologize　15.bachelor；master；doctor　16.optional；option　17.agent；agency　18.abundant；abundance
19．govern；governor；government
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．____________适应；调节
2．____________保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3．____________相适应；相融合
4．____________就……而言
5．____________be occupied with
6．____________out of the question
7．____________settle in
8．____________day in and day out
【答案】　1.adjust to　2.ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep it up　3.fit in　4.as far as one is concerned　5.忙着做……，忙于某事物　6.不可能的；不值得讨论的　7.(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
8．日复一日
B．用上面词组的适当形式填空
9．That scientist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was devoted to the study ________ and finally he achieved great success.
10．His uncle chose to ________ the countryside.
11．If you keep on eating like this，losing weight is ________.
12．I have ________ reading history books.
13．________，I cannot object to your marriage.
14．Only in this way can you ________ classmates.
【答案】　9.day in an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d day out　10.settle in　11.out of the question　12.been occupied　13.As far as I'm concerned　14.fit in with your
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.
【句式仿写】　那是她首次公开演唱。
________________________________________________________________________
2．But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what_to_expect.
【句式仿写】　我们可以告诉你在哪儿能买到这本书。
________________________________________________________________________
3．I have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
【句式仿写】　他的文章里错误太多，我不明白他到底想说什么。
________________________________________________________________________
4．In_the_high_plains ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_area_is_Lake_Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，on which boats can travel.
【句式仿写】　沿街是一座座高楼。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.It was the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st time that she had sung in public.　2.We can tell you where to buy this book.3.There were so many mistakes in his article that I didn't understand what he really wanted to say.　4.Along the street stand rows of high buildings.