本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(十二)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His words are full of__________(谎言) about the matter.
[答案] lies
2．She didn't have the__________(力气) to climb the hill.
[答案] strength
3．He thought that crying is a sign of__________(软弱)．
[答案] weakness
4．You must__________(权衡) the advantages against the disadvantages.
[答案] balance
5．________(好奇心) is part of a child's nature.
[答案] Curiosity
6．She__________(叹气) with relief when she heard the good news.
[答案] sighed
7．The new regulations will be of__________(有益) to everyone concerned.
[答案] benefit
8．________(混合) the egg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
[答案] Combine
9．There is a__________(限制) to the amount of pain we can bear.
[答案] limit
10．The__________(缺点)of the book is the author's inability to support his argument.2-1-c-n-j-y
[答案] weakness
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I grasped the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide of my chair，raised myself up with my arms，and grabbed the two metal sticks which kept me ________ (balance) as I stood to take his hand.
[解析] keep me balanced“使我保持平衡”，balanced是形容词作宾补。
[答案] balanced
2．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan
—I've never had a more ________ (please) one before.
[解析] 句意：“你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？”“我从未有过比这次更愉快的旅行。”
[答案] pleasant
3．Just to sati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sfy my ________ (curious)，how much did you pay for your car
[解析] 句意：我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )车花了多少钱？curiosity“好奇；好奇心”，符合句意。satisfy one's curiosity“满足某人的好奇心”。
[答案] curiosity
4．Claire had her lugg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age ________ (check) an hour before her plane left.
[解析] 句意：克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时办理了行李托运。luggage与check之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
[答案] checked
5．All the goods in this shop are sold ________ a discount of 20%.
[解析] 句意：这个商店的所有商品8折出售。at a discount of固定搭配，意为“按……的折扣”。21教育网
[答案] at
6．As a result of the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erious flood，two thirds of the buildings in the area need ________ (repair)．2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] repairing / to be repaired
7．(2013·南京四校调研)—I have coffee to refresh myself recently.
—Is that so If you ________，make sure you limit it to one cup a day.
[解析] 句意：——我最近喝咖啡来提神。——是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。must在此意为“偏要，非得”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
[答案] must
8．—Is Mike going there by bus
—He ought to，but he________ not. He likes riding his bike.
[解析] 根据下文“He likes riding his bike.”推测，他“可能”不坐公共汽车。
[答案] may
9．It was ________ fine weather that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.
[解析] 句意：天气这么好，游客们想花更多的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间到户外拍照。本题考查so和such的用法区别。such的用法：①such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that；②such＋形容词＋复数可数名词＋that；③such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that。so的用法：①so＋形容词或副词＋that；②so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that；③so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋名词＋that。weather是不可数名词。
[答案] such
10．Whenever I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have my sister ________ (buy) such books，my mother will object to it.
[解析] 句意：无论何时我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让我妹妹买这样的书，妈妈总是反对。have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
[答案] buy
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He ____________________ (谋生) by selling fruits.
[答案] earns his living
2．________ ________ (为什么不) you go for a walk
[答案] Why don't
3．________ (既不) you ________ (也不) he ________ (是) right.
[答案] Neither；nor；is
4．We should ________ theory ________ practice.(把……结合起来)
[答案] combine；with
5．We ________ meet again ________ ________ (不久)．
[答案] will；before long
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
Alice: Glad to mee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you again.____1____is said that you have become chairman of the students' union. Is that true 【版权所有：21教育】
Johnson: Yes，that is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) true. But when I was first told the news that I____2____(become) a candidate for the chairman of the students' union，I hesitated for a long time.
Alice: Why
Johnson: I was af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raid it would take up too____3____time. I think a college student should devote most of his time and energy____4____his studies instead of working.
Alice: I'm afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I don't agree____5____you on that. You can get a lot of experience in____6____(society) work. 21*cnjy*com
Johnson: Yes，y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou are right.So how about you Do you want to be a student leader，too
Alice: Me Are y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou making____7____of me I just want to read books and write novels.
Johnson: Have you finished your book
Alice: Almost. I will have finished it by this month.
Johnson: I hope you will succeed in having it____8____(publish)．
Alice: I hope so. After____9____，I have spent so much time on it.
Johnson: If you stick to it，you will succeed sooner or__10__.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 考查形式主语。句意：据说你已经成为学生会主席。根据句子结构来判断，此处要用it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。
[答案] It
2．[解析] 考查动词时态。此处表示的动作发生在“was first told”这一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故要用过去完成时。21世纪教育网版权所有
[答案] had become
3．[解析] 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“要占据大量的时间”，修饰名词time，要用much。21cnjy.com
[答案] much
4．[解析] 考查介词。短语devote sth.to sth.的意思是“把……用于……”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。21*cnjy*com
[答案] to
5．[解析] 考查介词。句意：恐怕在这一点上我不同意你的观点。 agree with“同意”。
[答案] with
6．[解析] 考查形容词。此处表示“社会工作”，要用形容词修饰名词，故应填social。
[答案] social
7．[解析] 考查固定搭配。make fun of sb./sth.“取笑，拿……开玩笑”。
[答案] fun
8．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望你能够成功地把这本书出版。此处published作宾语补足语。
[答案] published
9．[解析] 考查固定短语。根据句子前后的意思可知，此处表示“毕竟”，故应填all。
[答案] all
10．[解析] 考查副词短语。 sooner or later“迟早”，符合句意。
[答案] later
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2013·陕西宝鸡高三第三次模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If you like me，you can eat pizza three times a day，seven days a week.And you live in Hoboken，New Jersey，you just might be able to do that without growing tired of the food. Yes，there are that many great pizza places in Hoboken's one square mile.I will tell you about the top six.
Rosarios at 12th a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd willow is the best all — round pizza shop in Hoboken.All the food is fantastic and the people who work there are the most pleasant you'll come across.Fast，free delivery.Fresh and delicious pizzas.
H & S Giovanni's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is located at 603 Washington in Hoboken and makes the most delicious Sicilian(西西里岛) pie in North Jersey.Their regular pie is pretty great，too.But the Sicilian! Wow.
Benny Tudino's off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers the biggest slice in Hoboken.I mean，it's huge! Order an extra large pie for delivery，or stop in for the extra large slice.Regular pies are also available and cooked to perfection. Stop by at 622 Washington Street.
Grimaldi's Pizzer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia is the reason I decided to write this article.Outstanding coal fired brick oven pizza.It's a bit dearer than ordinary pies，but well worth it.The taste is so unique.You've got to try it at least once.It's located at 133 Clinton Street in Hoboken，and I suggest you go there for a sit down dinner.
Impostos Piz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zeria is located in downtown Hoboken at 102 Washington Street，and you'll find a long line there once the bars close on the weekends at 2 a．m..The Pizzeria is just about the only place that conveniently opens till 4.
Marios Pizza ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at 742 Garden Street in Hoboken，offers a unique taste and a great atmosphere to sit down and eat casually.And unlike most pizza spots in Hoboken，you can have a beer with your slice，while catching a ball game on TV.Good people and good fun.
1．Pizzas in Grimaldi's Pizzeria are unique because__________.
A．you can sit down and enjoy them casually
B．they are the most expensive in the city
C．they are made in a special way
D．you have only one chance to taste them
[解析] 细节理解题。由第五段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Outstanding coal fired brick oven prizza及The taste is so unique可知，C项正确。
[答案] C
2．If Mike would l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike to enjoy pizzas in a most relaxed atmosphere，he should visit__________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．Marios Pizza B．Grimaldi's Pizzeria
C．Rosarios at 12th and willow D．Impostos Pizzeria
[解析] 细节理解题，由最后一段可知Marios Pizza能提供一个非常放松的气氛，因此Mike应该去那里。
[答案] A
3．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage，which of the following tables is TRUE？__________.
A.
Pizzerias(比萨饼餐厅) Specialty(专长)
Benny Tudino's Cheapest price
Grimaldi's Prizzeria Outstanding coal fired brick oven pizza
B.
Pizzerias Specialty
Rosarios at 12th and willow Fantastic food & the most pleasant workers
Benny Tudino's the biggest slice
C.
Pizzerias Specialty
Impostos Pizzeria Longer service hours
Marios Pizza Listening to music while eating
D.
Pizzerias Specialty
H & S Giovanni's Known for the Sicilian pie
Marios Pizza Known for its beer
[解析] 细节理解题。B项内容与第二段内容相符。
[答案] B
Ⅵ.(七选五)阅读填空
(2014·银川九中高三月考)
How to prevent nearsightedness
Myopia(近视)，or nea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsightedness，can be a severe inconvenience and may even cause big troubles when we operate cars or heavy machinery. Here are some tips that may help you to prevent myopia.21·cn·jy·com
1．____71____Whether ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it's for the love of books or because you are studying for a test that just happens to take place tomorrow，don't overdo it.This means either getting away from a page turner(引人入胜的书)or starting your studies a few days earlier. If prolonged(持续很久的)reading can't be avoided，try taking regular breaks to rest your eyes or take a nap.www.21-cn-jy.com
2．Consume lots o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f eye protecting vitamins.____72____it's very meaningful to get kids to eat this healthy orange vegetable，which is rich in vitamins. Still，good doses(剂量)of multi vitamins will improve not only your eyesight but your health in general.21·世纪*教育网
3．Do your re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading or focusing in well lit room. Weak light may cause damage to your eyes and result in the need for glasses.____73____Buy a reading light or just turn on a bright lamp.21教育名师原创作品
4．Be mindful of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )distance between your eyes and the object you're focusing on.____74____It will also cause your head to ache and may dry out your eyes.
5．____75____Earl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y detection of nearsightedness can lead to quick treatment and less serious symptoms.
A．Try not to read for long lengths of time.
B．You should also eat a lot of other green vegetables.
C．Talk to an eye care doctor at the first signs of eye trouble.
D．Of course the first choice that comes to mind is the carrot.
E．It will also give you a headache and cause you to become tired.
F．Encourage more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) outdoor activities，such as running，cycling and playing tennis.
G．Whether it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s a book or the television，being too close is going to bother your eyes.
[答案] 1—5 ADEGC
Ⅶ.短文改错
(2013·黑龙江哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)
Dear Jack，
I am Li Hua，one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of your student in China. It's a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did it for us.
We are still ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry busy. We had the English speech contest the another day. I won the first prize，as again reminded me your great help. Do you still remember the trees we plant together on the hill behind our school Yesterday，they went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing good，and we've decided to name it Jack Wood. Will you come back to see Jack Wood some day in the future
We hope to know much about you and let's keep in close touch.
[答案]
Dear Jack，
I am Li Hua，one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f your in China. It's a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did it for us. www-2-1-cnjy-com
We are still very bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy. We had English speech contest the day. I won the first prize， again reminded me your great help. Do you still remember the trees we together on the hill behind our school Yesterday， went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing ，and we've decided to name it Jack Wood. Will you come back to see Jack Wood some day in the future 【出处：21教育名师】
We hope to know about you and let's keep in close touch.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(十三)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boy ________ (徘徊) the neighbourhood，looking for his dog.
[答案] wandered
2．If time __________(允许)，we'll go to see the show.
[答案] permits
3．She was __________(凝视)out of the window.
[答案] staring
4．His rudeness was beyond my __________(忍耐)．
[答案] patience
5．__________(与……相违)to popular belief，many cats don't like milk.
[答案] Contrary
6．Please pay ________(注意) to the difference between the two words.
[答案] attention
7．A tip is a sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all ________(数量) of money that you give to someone to say “thank you” for good service.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案] amount
8．We may call it soc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial intercourse，but it seems to have very little in common with __________(真诚的) friendship.2-1-c-n-j-y
[答案] genuine
9．Good ________(举止) refer to the speech and behavior of people who make us feel comfortable.21*cnjy*com
[答案] manners
10．Her mother would not ________(允许) her to come back late.
[答案] permit
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She stared ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ her husband for a moment and tried to find something unusual from his face.21教育网
[答案] at
2．I have no patien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce ________ people who are always complaining of their misfortunes. 21*cnjy*com
[解析] 句意：对于那些总是抱怨他们的不幸的人我没有耐心。
[答案] with
3．His parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )died in a car accident when he was five，so he was brought ________ by his uncle.
[解析] 句意：在他5岁时，他的父母在一场车祸中丧生。因此他是由他叔叔养大的。bring up“养育，培养，教育”。
[答案] up
4．The child was found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ (wander) the streets alone at the moment.
[解析] 句意：在那一刻，孩子被发现独自在街上闲逛。
[答案] wandering
5．The prisoner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s were permitted ________ (exercise) outdoors two hours a day.
[解析] 考查permit sb. to do的被动结构sb. be permitted to do。
[答案] to exercise
6．—I'm sorry the traffic is so heavy.
—Does that account ________ why you are so late
[解析] account for“导致，解释，说明”。
[答案] for
7．It was becaus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e he would get the chance to travel ________ he wanted to work as a tour guide.21教育名师原创作品
[解析] 本题考查强调句。本题句子的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要结构是强调句式It is/was ... that，被强调的成分是原因状语because he would get the chance to travel。
[答案] that
8．I like__________in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
[解析] it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when the weather is clear and bright。
[答案] it
9．Do you think it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is ________ good manners to hear other's conversations in ________ curious manner
[解析] good manners“礼貌”前不加冠词，而in a ...manner为固定搭配。
[答案] /；a
10．A large amount of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oil __________been shipped to Japan to help the homeless people.
[解析] a large amount of许多，大量；修饰不可数名词。oil是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词须用单数。
[答案] has
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．时间不允许我久留。(permit)
______________________________________________
[答案] Time doesn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) permit my staying long./Time doesn't permit me to stay long.
2．由于缺乏耐心，这位护士陷入了困境。(lack v．；patience；get into trouble)
______________________________________________
[答案] (Because of) Lacking patience，the nurse got into trouble.
3．老实说，事故发生时我不在现场。(to be honest；spot)
______________________________________________
[答案] To be honest，I was not on the spot when the accident happened.
4．我们在打赌看谁先背下这篇文章。(make a bet)
______________________________________________
[答案] We are making a bet on who's going to recite this text first.
5．粗心大意的驾驶是许多事故发生的原因。(account for)
______________________________________________
[答案] Careless driving accounts for many accidents.www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
Woman：Good morning.
Man：Good morning.Er ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...I'm looking for a place ____1____(rent) near the university.
Woman：What are you looking for，a house，a flat，____2____ a room
Man：Well，we want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a flat if that's possible.There are three of us looking all together.We thought we might share it if we can find something ____3____(suit)．
Woman：So something near the university
Man：Yes.We are all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students，so it would be good if we could find something ____4____ walking distance of the campus.____5____ of us has a car and we don't want to have to take a bus.
Woman：Well，ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erybody wants that of course.Are you here for your first year
Man：No，I ____6____(be) here for a year already.Last year we all lived on campus.
Woman：OK.So let me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a look and consider ____7____ we have got.Well，there's a three bedroom flat.That's 400 dollars a week—quite ____8____(reason)，I think.
Man：Oh，that's too ____9____.
Woman：OK，I'll try ____10____.Oh，here is another one near the Sunshine Bookstore.It's a quiet place.Only 150 dollars a week.It's quite cheap.Would you like to have a look
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] to rent作定语修饰place。
[答案] to rent
2．[解析] or表示选择，询问对方所需房子的类型。
[答案] or
3．[解析] 此处需要用形容词作后置定语。
[答案] suitable
4．[解析] 根据上文的near可知，这里指要找离学校近的房子。within walking distance在步行可以到达的范围内。
[答案] within
5．[解析] 这里还是在叙述要找学校近处房子的理由。由don't want to have to take a bus可知，他们都没有车。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] None
6．[解析] 由for a year already可知，此处用现在完成时。
[答案] have been
7．[解析] 此处宾语从句里缺少宾语。
[答案] what
8．[解析] reasonable指价格不贵，价格公道。
[答案] reasonable
9．[解析] 根据下文又介绍其他房源可知，问话人觉得房价贵。
[答案] expensive
10．[解析] 根据another one near the Sunshine Bookstore可知，她又找了一处房源。
[答案] again
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2013·浙江卷)Last spring, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to____1____how much I wanted to see France；evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I____2____that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and____3____friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was____4____，nothing about my term in France was what I____5____.
The moment I arrive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in Paris, I was____6____by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting____7____I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人) ：there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to____8____out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a____9____this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑)to____10____my native language, I asked not to be____11____with an English speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I____12____myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the____13____.
I left Fra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce with many____14____， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always____15____to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends____16____France we enjoyed together. I love how people____17____seem so different, but end up being so____18____. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people____19____to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to expenence foreign cultures and gain meaningful____20____.
1. A．discuss B．express
C．announce D．argue
[解析] 我在申请信中小心翼翼地表达( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )express)了我非常想去法国的想法。discuss“讨论”，announce“宣布”，argue“争辩”，均不符合语境。
[答案] B
2. A．approved B．knew
C．warned D．denied
[解析] 一知道(knew) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我要去(法国)，我能想到的就都是异国之旅的乐趣和交各种有趣的新朋友。approve“赞成”，warn“警告”，deny“否定”，均不符合语境。
[答案] B
3. A．stubborn B．anxious
C．universal D．interesting
[解析] 根据语境可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处表示交有趣的(interesting)新朋友。stubborn“固执的”，anxious“焦虑的”，universal“全世界的”，都不符合语境。
[答案] D
4. A．boring B．upsetting
C．exciting D．promising
[解析] 从inspir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing可以推知，此处表示“结识朋友是令人兴奋的事情”，故用exciting。boring“乏味的”；upsetting“令人心烦意乱的”；promising“有前途的”。
[答案] C
5. A．expected B．liked
C．doubted D．feared
[解析] 此处表示“除了旅行和结交朋友以外，其他都不是我所预料的”，故用expected。
[答案] A
6. A．sponsored B．witnessed
C．greeted D．supported
[解析] 我到达巴黎的时候，一对友善的法国夫 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妻来接我。所以用greet，意为“迎接，招呼”。sponsor“赞助”，witness“目击”，support“支持”，都不符合语境。
[答案] C
7. A．until B．when
C．since D．while
[解析] 我的整个旅程都是快乐的，令人激动的，直到我从项目协调人那得知了一个令人震惊的消息。until“直到”，符合语境。
[答案] A
8. A．move B．travel
C．walk D．rush
[解析] 从上下文知，由于我住的那家法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国人的家中出现了变故，所以我将不得不搬到另一家去住，故用move，意为“搬迁，搬家”。travel“旅游”，walk“走路”，rush“冲”，都与语境不符。
[答案] A
9. A．housekeeper B．leader
C．roommate D．colleague
[解析] 从下文“share a bedroom”可推知，我将会和一个室友一起住，所以选roommate。
[答案] C
10. A．learn B．appreciate
C．speak D．master
[解析] 为了避免说母语，我要求不要把我安置在也是讲英语的室友的房间里。所以用speak，意为“讲(某种语言)”。
[答案] C
11. A．combined B．fitted
C．involved D．placed
[解析] 参见上题解析。combine“结合”，fit“适合”，involve“参与”，都不符合语境。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
[答案] D
12. A．added B．introduced
C．devoted D．adapted
[解析] 我跟一个巴西人住在一起，所以我先要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自我介绍，故用introduced。add“增加”，devote“致力”，adapt“适应”，都不符合语境。
[答案] B
13. A．term B．week
C．month D．vacation
[解析] 我们知道在法国剩下的日子里我们将成为好朋友。5空前的term也是线索提示。
[答案] A
14. A．presents B．suitcases
C．stories D．dreams
[解析] 我带着很多故事( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stories)离开了法国。present“礼物”，suitcase“手提箱”，dream“梦想”，都与语境不符。【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] C
15. A．surprised B．disturbed
C．embarrassed D．concerned
[解析] 听我谈论我的巴西朋友的时候，他们都感到很吃惊(surprised)。
[答案] A
16. A．analyzing B．exploring
C．describing D．investigating
[解析] 从上下文可知，此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处表示“周末我们一起去探索(exploring)法国”。analyze“分析”，describe“描述”，investigate“调查”，都不符合语境。
[答案] B
17. A．need B．shall
C．must D．can
[解析] 人们看起来是多么不同，但最终却又如此相似。此处用can表示一种可能性。
[答案] D
18. A．generous B．independent
C．similar D．distant
[解析] 参见上题解析。此处表示转折，similar“相似的”，符合语境。
[答案] C
19. A．and B．but
C．or D．so
[解析] 根据语境可知，这里是not just...but...“不仅……而且……”的结构，表示递进关系，所以选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
[答案] B
20. A．instructions B．friendships
C．facts D．data
[解析] 通读全文可知，作者最终获得了珍贵的友谊，这也是他认为法国之旅中最宝贵的经验和财富，所以用friendships。21cnjy.com
[答案] B
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2013·重庆市九校联考)
Dear Daughter，
As we drove off from C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olumbia，I wanted to write to tell you all that is on my mind. First，I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament (证明) of what a great well rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Your college years wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period when you go from teacher taught to master inspired，after which you must become a self learner. So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn is of no practical use in real life，the learning skills you get will be something you will value forever.
Follow your passion i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n college. Take courses you think you will enjoy，don't be bothered by what others think or say，but make up your own mind. Most importantly，make true friends and be happy. Don't worry about their hobbies，grades，looks，or even personalities.
Start planning early ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what you'd like to do. Where would you like to live What would you like to learn I think your plan to study fashion is good，and you should decide where you want to be，and get onto the right courses. I will always be there for you，but the time has come for you to be in the driver's seat this is your life，and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it，and you'll love it!
So please treasure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your college years—make the best use of your free time，become an independent thinker in control of your destiny，and learn through your successes and challenges.
May your years at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Columbia be the happiest of your life，and may you grow into just what you dream to be.
Love
Dad & Mom
1．We can read between the lines that __________.
A．Dad has a strong love for his daughter
B．Dad is very strict with his daughter
C．Dad always worries about his daughter
D．Dad is much concerned about his daughter's health【版权所有：21教育】
[解析] 推理判断题。在父 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亲写给女儿的信中，从第一段的引以为豪到第二段对孩子上大学期间的嘱咐，以及第三段以后的打算，字里行间无不显示出父亲对女儿强烈的爱，故选A。
[答案] A
2．The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “destiny” in the passage is the closest in meaning to “__________”．
A．weight B．life
C．position D．time
[解析] 词义猜测题。据上下句可知为B。“珍惜大学生活——充分利用业余时间，成为一个控制自己人生的思考者。”
[答案] B
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Plan things before you do them.
B．Self learning is very important in college.
C．Follow your passion and what other people say.
D．Leading a life is just like driving a car.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tart planning early...”可知A与原文相符；根据第二段可知B与原文相符；据倒数第二段“...become an independent thinker”以及第三段“... but make up your own mind”，可知C与原文不符；根据倒数第二段可知D与原文相符，故选C。21·cn·jy·com
[答案] C
4．The purpose of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )author in writing the letter is to tell his daughter to ____.
A．smile to her trouble in life
B．fight till she succeeds
C．be confident and happy
D．make the most of her college
[解析] 作者意图题。通读全文可知是父 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亲送女儿上大学离开时给女儿的信，教给孩子如何在大学学习，生活、交友，如何成长，如何充分利用在大学学习的大好时光，故选D。
[答案] D
Ⅶ.短文改错
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather very much. He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful. In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.
[答案]
I hardly reme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber my grandmother. She used to me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she away. She is just a distant memory for me now.21·世纪*教育网
I remember my g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )randfather very . He was tall，with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years. He had a deep voice，which set apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful. In a fact，he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me. However，he was the gentlest man I have known.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(十五)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Workers are required to follow these safety______________(措施)．
[答案] measures
2．It's time that we went__________(登机)the plane.Good bye，everyone.
[答案] aboard
3．The house__________(包围)with flowers is mine.Welcome to my home.
[答案] surrounded
4．Now most people li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke__________(聊天)with their friends on the Internet.
[答案] chatting
5．Vancouver is a_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________(加拿大的)city，the most beautiful city of Canada.
[答案] Canadian
6．Mr. White is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )serious boss and he doesn't permit his workers to make any__________(轻微的)mistakes. 21*cnjy*com
[答案] slight
7．I'm ________ (吓坏) at the thought of being alone in the dark house.
[答案] terrified
8．Putin paid a visit t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the Great Wall before he left Beijing and was greatly ________ (印象) by its grand scenery.21教育网
[答案] impressed
9．More and more s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hops on the main street __________(在市区) keep open beyond midnight.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案] downtown
10．________ (包围) by mountains，the area is very poor.
[答案] Surrounded
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She prefers __________ (wash) her clothes by hands rather than by machine.
[解析] 此处考查“prefer to do ... rather than ...”的用法。句意：她情愿用手洗衣服而不用机洗。21·世纪*教育网
[答案] to wash
2．________ (walk) out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself ________ (surround) by his fans.www-2-1-cnjy-com
[解析] the fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous singer与walk之间为主谓关系，故第一空用walking；第二空himself与surround为动宾关系，故用surrounded表被动。
[答案] Walking；surrounded
3．—Mrs. Taylor has _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ 8 year old daughter who has ________ gift for painting.
—She has won two national prizes.
[解析] 本题考查冠词的用法。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )泰勒夫人有个8岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋，在全国比赛中已经获得过两次奖。8 year old daughter前要用不定冠词an；have a gift for是固定词组，意为“有……天赋”。
[答案] an；a
4．It was said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that only one person got__________ (slight) hurt in the storm，and that no one died or__________ (serious) hurt.
[解析] 因为hurt是动词，因此两个空都用副词。
[答案] slightly；seriously
5．We all agree to his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suggestion__________we organize a football club.
[解析] 句意：我们都同意他提出的我们组织一个足球俱乐部的建议。that引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释suggestion的具体内容。
[答案] that
6．The news__________was spreading all over the city proved to be incorrect.
[解析] 考查定语从句。whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h指代先行词news。从句不是对news的内容进行说明，而只是对它的限定、修饰。句意：那则正传遍这座城市的消息证明是不真实的。
[答案] that/which
7．It is impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant to keep in mind that you are in a national park __________ wildlife exists.21cnjy.com
[解析] 空后面的动词是exist，它是不及物动词，所以引导词用where，在定语从句中作地点状语。
[答案] where
8．—It's thirty years since we last met.
—But I still rememb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er the story，believe it or not，__________ we got lost on a rainy night.
[解析] that引导同位语从句，先行词是story。
[答案] that
9．The question came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.
[解析] 此处用whether引导同位语从句，说明question的内容，因为主句谓语太短，故从句后置。
[答案] whether
10．The salesgi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rls always give customers__________ (please) smile and the customers are very__________ (please)．
[解析] 句意：这些女售货员经常笑对顾客，使他们很满意。pleasant smile甜甜的微笑；pleased满意的，符合句意。
[答案] pleasant；pleased
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He decided to telephone ________ (而不是) send an e mail.
[答案] rather than (to)
2．____________________ (正在采取措施) to reduce crime in the city.
[答案] Measures are being taken
3．The problem is that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends________________________(而不是他们的父母)．
[答案] rather than
4．______________________(据我所知)，he is the leading person in IT business.
[答案] As far as I know
5．I was always __________ __________(梦想) studying abroad.
[答案] dreaming of/about
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
(2013·广东湛江一中等十校联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Terry，who failed again and again in career，often complained that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city____1____he had to leave.
It was the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vening of____2____weekend when they moved to another city. Terry and his wife____3____(tidy) up their new home busily when the light suddenly went out. Terry regretted forgetting to bring along candles and had to wait____4____(help) in a low mood. Just then he heard knocks on his door.
Wondering who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____5____was，Terry，a newcomer to this city，went to the door and opened it impatiently. ____6____the door was a little girl，shyly asking whether he had candles. “No，” Terry answered in anger and shut the door violently.
After a while，th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl knocked again. But this time she was holding two candles，____7____(say)，“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.” Terry was very surprised by____8____he saw.21·cn·jy·com
At that moment he su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddenly realized what caused his____9____(repeating) failure in life. The person who had cheated him in life was really nobody____10____but himself.2-1-c-n-j-y
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 考查连词。此处为so... that...句型，用that引导结果状语从句。
[答案] that
2．[解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个周末”，故用不定冠词。
[答案] a
3．[解析] 考查时态。be doing sth. when...表示“正在做某事，这时……”。
[答案] were tidying
4．[解析] 考查词形变化。此处修饰动词wait应用副词；根据上下文可知句意为：……不得不无助地等待。故应用helplessly。www.21-cn-jy.com
[答案] helplessly
5．[解析] 考查代词。指代不明身份的人用it。
[答案] it
6．[解析] 考查介词。根据上下文，此处表示“一个小姑娘在门口”，故用at。at the door意为“在门口，在门外”。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] At
7．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。she与say为逻辑上的主谓关系，且所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。
[答案] saying
8．[解析] 考查名词性从句。所填词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少saw的宾语，故用what。
[答案] what
9．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处应用形容词repeated修饰名词failure，意为“反复的，再三的”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
[答案] repeated
10．[解析] 考查后置形容词。由表示排除意义的but可知应填else表示“除了他自己没有别人”。
[答案] else
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2013·福建卷)We have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are____1____ one by one. “There is my grandmother's house，” I say，____2____across the bay to a shabby old house.
I am in Nova S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣)with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯)____3____memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children，____4____from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of____5____，and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors____6____for 200 years.【版权所有：21教育】
We soon____7____by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories____8____back, swift as the tide (潮水)．21*cnjy*com
Suddenly，I long to wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk again in the____9____where I was once so gloriously a child. It still____10____a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk____11____the rooms in memory. Here, my mother____12____in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family____13____into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being____14____them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise____15____attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I____16____；where I belong. ”
She has____17____her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human____18____.To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need____19____origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us；learn the____20____of “I”. We must all go home again—in reality or memory.
1．A.appearing B．moving
C．exposing D．expanding
[解析] 整个上午我们都在雾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中行驶，但是现在雾开始散去，于是海边的小村庄一个接一个地出现(appearing)在我们的视野中。上句中的lifting表示“(雾)散去”，是答案提示。21世纪教育网版权所有
[答案] A
2．A.referring B．travelling
C．pointing D．coming
[解析] “这是我祖母的房子，”我边说边指着海湾那边的一栋旧房子。point to“指着”，符合语境。
[答案] C
3．A.shared B．short
C．fresh D．treasured
[解析] 我陪伴孙女去追溯珍贵的(treasured)回忆。
[答案] D
4．A.passed B．raised
C．moved D．sent
[解析] 根据空前的mobile“流动的”可知，此处应选C项。
[答案] C
5．A.home B．duty
C．reality D．relief
[解析] 根据上句中的“from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) house to house in childhood”可知，Lise渴望家(home)的感觉。故选A项。
[答案] A
6．A.built B．lived
C．remained D．explored
[解析] Nova Scotia是丈夫和我出生的地方，也是我们的祖先生活(lived)了200年的地方。
[答案] B
7．A.catch up B．pull up
C．step down D．come down
[解析] 很快我们把车停在了那栋房子旁。pull up“停靠”，符合语境。
[答案] B
8．A.falling B．turning
C．rushing D．bringing
[解析] 根据空后的“swift as the tide(潮水)”可知，此处应选C项。
[答案] C
9．A.yard B．village
C．room D．house
[解析] 根据第三段中的“by the house”可知，此处应选D项。
[答案] D
10．A.adapts to B．appeals to
C．belongs to D．occurs to
[解析] 这个房子现在仍然属于(belongs to)我们家的一个成员，但有一段时间无人居住了。
[答案] C
11．A.across B．through
C．along D．past
[解析] 我们不能进到房子里，但是我仍能在记忆中穿梭于各个房间。across强调“从表面通过”；through强调“通过空间”，故选B项。
[答案] B
12．A.lay B．played
C．stood D．sat
[解析] 根据空后的“wrote in her diary”可知，此处表示妈妈坐(sat)在卧室的窗户旁写日记。
[答案] D
13．A.marching B．looking
C．breaking D．pouring
[解析] 我还能看到热情的家庭成员往来于这栋房子。pour into“涌进”，符合语境。
[答案] D
14．A.between B．with
C．near D．behind
[解析] could never ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve enough of sth.意为“对某物如痴如狂”，结合语境可知，此处表示我对和家人待在一起如痴如狂。
[答案] B
15．A.wonders B．listens
C．reacts D．agrees
[解析] 当我说话时，Lise仔细倾听(listens)。
[答案] B
16．A.began B．grew
C．studied D．stayed
[解析] 我的孙女说，“这就是我生命开始(began)的地方”。语境没有足够的信息表明孙女在这里成长、学习及停留。
[答案] A
17．A.deepened B．recognized
C．accepted D．found
[解析] 根据前文的“where I belong”可知，此处意为我的孙女Lise找到了她的根。
[答案] D
18．A.heart B．rights
C．interest D．behaviors
[解析] 知道自己来自哪里是人类内心(heart)的巨大渴望之一。
[答案] A
19．A.one B．its
C．that D．every
[解析] 根据空前的“to have an origin”可知，此处特指前文中的origin，故选that。【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] C
20．A.meaning B．expression
C．connection D．background
[解析] 回首过去，我们发现自己身上独特的地方，领悟“我”的含义(meaning)。
[答案] A
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2013·江苏省扬州中学高三质检)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree English dictionaries published recently all lay claim to possessing a “new” feature. The BBC English Dictionary contains background information on 1,000 people and places prominent in the news since 1988；the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary: Encyclopedic Edition is the OALD plus encyclopedic entries；the Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture is the LDOCE plus cultural information.
The key fact is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly “cultural” as well as language learning content. That being said，the way in which they approach the cultural element is not identical，making direct comparisons between the three difficult.
While there is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some common ground between the encyclopedic/cultural entries for the Oxford and Longman dictionaries，there is a clear difference. Oxford lays claim to being encyclopedic on content whereas Longman distinctly concentrates on the language and culture of the English speaking world. The Oxford dictionary can therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny (审查) for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from the cultural perspectives of the English－speaking world. The cultural objectives of the BBC dictionary are in turn more distinct still. Based on an analysis of over 70 million words recorded from the BBC World Service and National Public Radio of Washington over a period of four years，their 1,000 brief encyclopedic entries are based on people and places that have featured in the news recently. The intended user they have in mind is a regular listener to the World Service who will have a reasonable standard of English and a developed skill in listening comprehension.
In reality，though，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )BBC dictionary will be purchased by a far wider range of language learners，as will the other two dictionaries. We will be faced with a situation where many of the users of these dictionaries will at the very least have distinct socio cultural perspectives and may have world views which are totally opposed and even hostile to those of the West. Advanced learners from this kind of background will not only evaluate a dictionary on how user friendly it is but will also have definite views about the scope and appropriateness of the various socio cultural entries.21教育名师原创作品
1．What feature sets a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )part the three dictionaries discussed in the passage from traditional ones
A. The combination of two dictionaries into one.
B. The new approach to defining words.
C. The inclusion of cultural content.
D. The increase in the number of entries.
[解析] 考查细节理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从第二段第一句“The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly“cultural” as well as language learning content.”可知这三本词典的主要特征是他们有鲜明的文化内容和语言学习内容。
[答案] C
2．The Longman dictio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nary is more likely to be criticized for cultural prejudice because__________.
A. its scope of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cultural entries goes beyond the culture of the English speaking world
B. it pays littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e attention to the cultural content of the non English speaking countries
C. it views ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the world purely from the standpoint of the English speaking people
D. it fails to dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tinguish language from culture in its encyclopedic entries
[解析] 考查推理判断能力。从第三段中“Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Oxford dictionary can therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny(审查)for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from the cultural perspectives of the English speaking world.”和最后一段可知牛津词典在文化知识方面审查要比朗文的好，因为朗文词典主要从说英语的世界的文化视野去看待其余地方，而这些观点会遭到他们的反对，甚至会引起其他国家对西方国家的不满。
[答案] C
3．It is implied in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the last paragraph that，in approaching socio－cultural content in a dictionary，social thought should be given to__________.
A. the language levels of its users
B. the number of its prospective purchasers
C. the different tastes of its users
D. the various cultural backgrounds of its users
[解析] 考查推理判断能力。最后一段说明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这三本词典对社会文化知识的内容的选择主要以说英语的国家为主，这会引起其他国家的不满，所以这些内容的选择应该考虑到各种使用者的不同社会文化背景。
[答案] D
Ⅶ.短文改错
When I was a child，Mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m always pushed me to study hard，hope I could get a chance to go to college. I experienced pressure the first time in my life. I did what my mom expected because I didn't want to let him down. I was born into a poor peasant family，but I really knew life was not easy. All the things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could lead a better life in the future. As the saying go，“No pains，no gains.” I was eventual able to meet my mother's expectations and have a opportunity to study in the college. Thanks for my mother's push and the pressure she gave it to me，I made it. Now，I no longer think pressure is a bad thing.
[答案]
When I was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) child，Mum always pushed me to study hard， I could get a chance to go to college. I experienced pressure the first time in my life. I did what my mom expected because I didn't want to let down. I was born into a poor peasant family， I really knew life was not easy. All the things my mother did the result of her hope that I could lead a better life in the future. As the saying ，“No pains，no gains.” I was able to meet my mother's expectations and have opportunity to study in the college. Thanks my mother's push and the pressure she gave it to me，I made it. Now，I no longer think pressure is a bad thing.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．On my__________(到达)at the hotel，he gave me a sweet kiss.
[答案] arrival
2．The story of his miseries is beyond my__________(信任)．
[答案] belief
3．You see，the__________(精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night.
[答案] energetic
4．The street cleaner is __________(收集)rubbish in the rain.
[答案] gathering
5．The homeless children were __________(渴望)for safety and love.
[答案] starving
6．You must ask for _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ (许可) before taking any photographs inside the church.
[答案] permission
7．I am writing to __________(道歉) for my rude remarks at the party yesterday evening.
[答案] apologize
8．You'd bette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r not drive to the downtown because there isn't enough __________(停车) there.
[答案] parking
9．The soldier disab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led by wounds in his leg is in great __________(悲伤)．
[答案] sadness
10．—Thank you for coming to see me.
—It's a __________(愉快的事)．
[答案] pleasure
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We all know the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) weather in the south is much warmer than ________ in the north.21世纪教育网版权所有
[解析] 本题考查代词。句意为“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们都知道南方的天气比北方的天气要暖和的多”。设空处要填代词，代指the weather，为不可数名词，故填that。
[答案] that
2．What ________ fun it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is to walk alone with ________ full moon hanging in the sky!www.21-cn-jy.com
[解析] 本题考查冠词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“一轮圆月悬天空，独自漫步是多么惬意啊！”fun为不可数名词，表泛指时前不用冠词；moon前有full修饰，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案] /；a
3．The moment they were looking forward to ________ (come) at last.
[解析] they we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词moment，关系词在从句中作宾语，已省去，所以本句缺主句的谓语动词；根据were和at last可知，主句的谓语动词用过去的时态。【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] came
4．(2012·陕西卷改编)No ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter where he is，he makes __________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
[解析] 考查代词。分析句子结构可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所选词作使役动词make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to go for a walk before breakfast”。
[答案] it
5．(2013·辽宁大连测试)—T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.
—I ________. See you later.
[解析] 句意：——谢谢你邀请我们。告诉你的妻子，她给了我们一个完美的聚会。——我会的，再见。此处为will表意愿。
[答案] will
6．—________ I send you the book this evening
—OK. Thank you. I'll wait for you.
[解析] 句意：——我今晚要不要把这本书给你送去？——好的，谢谢你，我等着你。根据答语可知，此处是征求对方的建议，故填shall。
[答案] Shall
7．(2013·石家庄模拟考试)When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Harry was at college，he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. 21*cnjy*com
[解析] 句意：哈里上大学时，总是每天晚饭后去阅览室。would表示“(带出过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。
[答案] would
8．Travelers ________________________ (remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them.
[解析] 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“游客被提醒要随身携带身份证”。“remind sb. ＋that从句”意为“提醒某人……”，由句意可知此处用被动语态。
[答案] are reminded (have been reminded)
9．Keep up your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )courage，since life is made up of joys and ________ (sad)．
[解析] sadness用复数形式时可表示“令人悲痛的事”。
[答案] sadnesses
10．The naughty boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often makes a fool ________ his parents，which makes them angry.www-2-1-cnjy-com
[解析] make a fool of s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b.表示“愚弄/捉弄某人”，是动词短语。句意：那个淘气的男孩常常愚弄他的父母，这使得他们非常生气。
[答案] of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He talks ________________ (好像他全部都已经知道了). (as though)
[答案] as though he knew all about it
2．We thank you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for your cooperation and we ________________ (恭候佳音). (look forward to)
[答案] look forward to your good news
3．________________ (对我来讲是一个荣誉) to be asked to speak here. (it)
[答案] It is an honour for me
4．My teacher often ________________ (提醒我注意) my handwriting. (remind)
[答案] reminds me to pay attention to
5．You ________________ (不许吸烟) here. (permit)
[答案] are not permitted to smoke
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
(2013·广东卷)One day，N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly，he____1____(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much____2____too little.”
His son looked surp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less，____3____ not save a bit of money？”
“That would be a ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y____4____(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.
Nick's guests，____5____had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt____6____a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect____7____the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing couldn't____8____(possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here was only____9____very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always____10____(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 考查时态。文章讲述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故此处用find的过去式。
[答案] found
2．[解析] 考查固定搭配。neither... nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。
[答案] nor
3．[解析] 考查固定句式。Why not...？为固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”
[答案] why
4．[解析] 考查词形变化。名词thing要用形容词reasonable来修饰。
[答案] reasonable
5．[解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词为guests，指人，在从句中作主语，并且前面有“，”，所以填who。
[答案] who
6．[解析] 考查介词。at a lower price意为“以较低的价格”，at a．.. price为固定词组。
[答案] at
7．[解析] 考查介词。show res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pect for sb./sth.为固定短语，意为“对……表示尊重”。show a lack of respect for意为“对……缺乏尊重”。
[答案] for
8．[解析] 考查副词。动词destroy要用副词possibly来修饰。
[答案] possibly
9．[解析] 考查冠词。a small/large amount of sth.为固定短语，意为“少量/大量某物”。
[答案] a
10．[解析] 考查非谓语动词形式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处填非谓语动词形式。everyone与think为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。
[答案] thinking
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2013·海宁市高三测试)When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was three years old，my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After consulting with many doctors，they made a ____1____ that would forever change my future. ____2____ sending me to a private school for the deaf，they decided to “mainstream” me. All of my schoolmates and teachers would have __3__ hearing.
I experienced great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____4____ throughout primary school because，besides the efforts of “ ____5____ ” with the other students，I also ____6____ with most of my schoolwork. But，Mrs. Jordan，my 5th grade teacher，changed all of that with a ____7____ three word phrase.
One morning，sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e asked the class a question. I ____8____ her lips and immediately raised my hand. Although I feared，I felt unusually ____9____ because I was sure I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and ____10____ answered Mrs. Jordan's question.
Her response ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____11____ all of us. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically ____12____ her right foot on the floor and waved her right finger in a full circle ____13____ it pointed directly at me. With shining eyes she cried，“THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN！”
For the first time in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my young life，I was an instant star. My heart burst with ____14____ and I sat a little ____15____ in my chair and puffed out my chest. My confidence ____16____ like never before. I decided right then and there that I would make a ____17____ for myself in this world. The very three word phrase had totally ____18____ my young life.
From that day forward， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my ____19____ improved fantastically. My view on life ____20____ a complete turnabout. And it all started with Mrs. Jordan. “THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN！”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1．A.plan B．choice
C．promise D．decision
[解析] “父母作出的决定改变了我的命运”，由下一句中they decided to “mainstream” me可知故选D。
[答案] D
2．A.Instead of B．Apart from
C．Regardless of D．Far from
[解析] A：代替；B：除了……外；C：不顾，不管；D：远非……，“没有把我送进私立聋哑学校，他们决定把我转入正规班级，”故选A。
[答案] A
3．A.weak B．sharp C．normal D．different
[解析] 根据上句mainstream(把残疾儿童转入正规学校学习)，可知同学、老师听力正常，故选C。21教育网
[答案] C
4．A.anxiety B．honour
C．sympathy D．excitement
[解析] 一个残疾孩子在正规学校学习，困难可想而知，作者自然会经历挫折。A：焦虑；B：荣誉；C：同情；D：兴奋。据句意选A。
[答案] A
5．A.getting away B．putting up
C．fitting in D．coming up
[解析] A：侥幸逃脱；B：张贴，搭建；C：适应；相处融洽；D：过来，发芽。此处作者表达努力与其他同学处好关系。21教育名师原创作品
[答案] C
6．A.handled B．struggled
C．disagreed D．engaged
[解析] handle with：应付；处理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；struggle with挣扎，同……作斗争，努力；disagee with：不同意……，与……不相符，engage：从事、订婚、通常用be engaged in/to搭配，联系文章内容应选B。【版权所有：21教育】
[答案] B
7．A.regular B．polite
C．simple D．formal
[解析] 根据第四段最后可知老师所说内容，A：有规律的；固定的；B：有礼貌的；C：简单的；D：正式的。据句意选C。
[答案] C
8．A.found B．understood
C．saw D．read
[解析] read此处为“看懂；辨识”之意。“我通过观察老师的嘴唇知道了老师的意思”。
[答案] D
9．A.embarrassed B．frightened
C．confident D．jealous
[解析] A：尴尬；B：害怕；C：自信；D：妒忌的，根据空后内容“因为我确信我有正确答案，”可知选自信。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] C
10．A.gently B．luckily
C．nervously D．carelessly
[解析] I took a deep breath(做了深呼吸)，可知心情紧张，故选C。
[答案] C
11．A.enjoyed B．surprised
C．delighted D．fooled
[解析] 据本段描述老师听到答案的反应及动作，可知作者和同学们都没想到，故选B。
[答案] B
12．A.stamped B．placed
C．stepped D．knocked
[解析] stamp one's feet：跺脚，为固定用法，故选A。
[答案] A
13．A.if B．unless
C．since D．until
[解析] “老师跺着右脚，右手指在空中挥了一个圆圈，直到直接指向我”。
[答案] D
14．A.pride B．regret
C．courage D．envy
[解析] 老师表扬、鼓励，使作者找到自信，因此非常自豪。
[答案] A
15．A.taller B．shorter
C．longer D．wider
[解析] 由于有了自信心，因此“挺起胸膛，在椅子上坐直”，因此选A。
[答案] A
16．A.declined B．sank
C．returned D．acted
[解析] A：下降；B：下沉；C：返回；归还；D：表演；行动。“我的自信再也不像以前那样低沉”，故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
[答案] B
17．A.home B．fortune
C．place D．name
[解析] make a pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace for oneself：创造一片属于自己的天地，make one's fortune：发财。“就是在那个时候我下决心，在这个世界上打造出一块属于自己的天地”。21*cnjy*com
[答案] C
18．A.devoted B．surrounded
C．occupied D．transformed
[解析] “就是这个三个字的短语，完全改变了我年轻时的人生，”因此选D。A：献身于，致力于；B：包围；C：占用；D：转变。
[答案] D
19．A.grades B.health
C．characters D．growth
[解析] 本段主要在讲述作者各方面发生的变化，因此此处应指学习成绩惊人地提高，故选A：分数。
[答案] A
20．A.set B．made
C．turned D．got
[解析] “我的人生观发生了完全的改变”，make a turnabout：发生了大变化。
[答案] B
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2013·襄阳调研)Cryin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g babies. Buzzing mosquitoes. Ringing car alarms. They're all annoying noises. But what's the worst A recent survey lists the things we hate to hear.21·世纪*教育网
However，number one on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the list was the sound of a dentist's drill. “That_lust_sends_shivers_down_my_spine_” said one respondent. “After a visit to the dentist，I sometimes wake up at night with that sound in my head. It's horrible，” said another. I've seen patients shaking with fear when I bring out the drill，” explained a dentist. Of course，anyone who is actually been to the dentist and heard the sound will probably agree with that.21·cn·jy·com
But there's some go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od news，A new device developed by experts at College London，Brunei University and London South Bank University can cancel out the sound of the frightening drill. The tiny machine allows patients to listen to music on an MP3 player while the sound of the drill is eliminated. However，patients are still able to hear the dentist's voice because not all sounds are filtered out (滤除)．
The theory behind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it is fairly straightforward. Microphones are placed close to the dental drill. These pick up any sounds and transform them into digital signals. Then，electronic filters cancel out any unwanted sound waves. This can be done even if the wave's amplitude (振幅)and frequency changes. However，the great thing is that this technology also allows other noises，such as the dentist's voice to come through.
It's easy to use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，too. Patients simply plug the sound filtering machine into their MP3 players. Then，via headphones，they can listen to music and hear the dentist's voice without being disturbed by the noise of the drill. Fantastic!
So，next time you go to the dentist，remember to bring your MP3 player.
1．What is the purpose of the text
A．To announce a recent survey.
B．To introduce a new product.
C．To list some annoying noises.
D．To remind to bring your MP3.
[解析] 阅读理解主旨大意题。通读全文就是来介绍这个新产品。
[答案] B
2．What does the und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．It makes me surprised. B．It makes me delightful.
C．It makes me wide awake. D．It makes me scared.
[解析] 猜测题。根据第二段牙医的电钻让人恐惧、发抖得D正确。
[答案] D
3．What technology is the tiny machine based on
A．It can get rid of all the sounds.
B．It can transform sound waves into digital signals.21cnjy.com
C．It can filter out the unwanted sounds.
D．It can change the sound wave's amplitude and frequency.
[解析] 根据第四段The the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory behind it is... electronic filters cancel out any unwanted sound waves得知，C正确。
[答案] C
4．Which of the following words best describe the tiny machine
A．Heavy and useless. B．Simple and practical.
C．Clear but frightening. D．Fantastic but noisy.
[解析] 从最后一段It's eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to use too. Patients simply plug the sound filtering machine into their MP3 players 可知。
[答案] B
Ⅶ.短文改错
(2013·山西省高三模拟)My sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face，I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 o'clock. After school，I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about five forty. Have had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9∶30.
[答案]
My school life is very interesting meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash face，I read English for about half an hour. I think it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 o'clock. After school，I often play basketball or do some other on the playground . I home at about five forty. had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9∶30.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．__________(迷惑)about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the long sentence structure，he turned to the English teacher for help.2-1-c-n-j-y
[答案] Puzzled
2．With so many problems arising，the__________(制度)should be changed.
[答案] system
3．Water__________(存在)in three forms—liquid，gas and solid.
[答案] exists
4．__________(不像)his d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eskmate he worked out the math problem in a different way.21教育网
[答案] Unlike
5．The doctor tol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Tom that it was__________(有害的)to his health to drink or smoke.21·cn·jy·com
[答案] harmful
6．The heavy rain__________(阻止)him attending the meeting yesterday.
[答案] prevented/stopped
7．__________(逐渐地) the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him.
[答案] Gradually
8．On our journey to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he moon，the __________(力量) of gravity would change three times.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案] force
9．We __________(探索) immediately we landed on the moon.
[答案] explored
10．She was __________(惊讶的) that he was still alive.【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] amazed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Cindy didn't leave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the office last night ________ she finished her job.
[解析] 句意：辛迪昨晚直到完成了工作后才离开办公室。not...until“直到……才”，until引导的时间状语从句中用短暂性动词。 21*cnjy*com
[答案] until
2．—Can I smoke here
—Sorry. We don't allow ________ (smoke) here.
[解析] 句意：“我能在这儿吸烟么？”“对不起，我们这里不允许吸烟。”allow后可以接动名词或含有不定式的复合宾语。
[答案] smoking
3．Online games are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not ________ (harm) to children and can even be educational as long as they are “clean” and the play time is reasonably arranged.
[解析] 句意：在线游戏并不是有害于儿童， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )甚至可以是有教育意义的，只要他们是“干净”的并且玩耍的时间是合理安排的。be harmful to sb./sth.相当于be bad for sb./sth.，意为“对……有害”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
[答案] harmful
4．She gave birth ________ three daughters and two sons.
[解析] 句意：她生育了三个女儿和两个儿子。give birth to“产生；分娩”，为固定搭配。
[答案] to
5．(2013·北京卷改编)_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
[解析] 句意：让这本书如此非凡 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是作者创造性的想象力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
[答案] What
6．(2013·四川卷改编)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
[解析] 句意：你在会上所说的话描述了公司的光明前途。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故用What。
[答案] What
7．(2012·安徽卷改编)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
[解析] 句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。
[答案] whether
8．The cinema she used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to visit had been pulled ________ and a new school was set up.
[解析] 句意：她过去常去的那家电影院已经拆除了，建起了一座新学校。pull down拆毁。
[答案] down
9．Now that the term ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s come to __________ end，I am going to have a rest and take a trip.
[答案] an
10．Students should f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind more time to get close ________ nature，which can encourage the creativity.
[解析] 考查get close to sb./sth.靠近、接近某人/某物。
[答案] to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Their son_____________________________(被阻止上大学)because of their low income.21*cnjy*com
[答案] was prevented from going to college
2．Sometimes，doing exe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcise violently____________________________(对健康有害)．21·世纪*教育网
[答案] is harmful to/does harm to health
3．____________________________(既然大家都同意这个计划)，let's start for Shanghai next weekend.(now)
[答案] Now that everybody agrees to the plan
4．_______________________(感觉是我们的职责)to make our country a better place.(it)
[答案] We feel it our duty
5．Our new house is __________________ (两倍大) the old one.
[答案] twice as big as
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
Madam: Excuse me，do the buses stop here
Sir: Yes，they all stop at this corner.
Madam: I want to g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to Broadway and the 62nd Street. Can I take any bus____1____comes along
Sir: You____2____take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any bus except the No. 4. The No. 4 turns off at the 72nd street and goes down Tenth Avenue.
Madam: How____3____do the buses run
Sir: They run about ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery five minutes. There will be one along in a few minutes. In fact，here____4____(come) one now.
Madam: Fine. How long does it____5____to get to the 62nd Street
Sir: About fifteen mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nutes. It's not far. Are you a stranger in New York
Madam: Yes，I am. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I ____6____ (arrive) only three days ago from South America.www.21-cn-jy.com
Sir: What country do you come from
Madam: I come from Venezuela—from Caracas.
Sir: How do you like New York City
Madam: I like___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_7____very much，but it's a little____8____(confuse) to me. I sometimes get mixed up when I have to travel around the city alone.
Sir: You'll soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get used____9____it. It's not very difficult. Well，here's the bus. Fortunately，it's not full.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Madam: Thank you____10____the information.
Sir: Don't mention it.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 考查关系代词。难度中等。这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一个定语从句，先行词是bus，定语从句中缺少主语且先行词被不定代词any修饰，所以只能用关系代词that。
[答案] that
2．[解析] 考查情态动词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )难度中等。根据前一句的“Can I take any bus...”可知，此处应为can。句意为：除了4路汽车，你可以乘任何一辆。
[答案] can
3．[解析] 考查副词。难度中等。根据下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“They run about every five minutes.”可知，此处是问频率，所以用often。【版权所有：21教育】
[答案] often
4．[解析] 考查动词时态。难度中等。这是一个完全倒装的句子，主语是one，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数comes。
[答案] comes
5．[解析] 考查动词。难度中等。根据答语“About fifteen minutes.”可知，此处是问花费多少时间。故用take。21世纪教育网版权所有
[答案] take
6．[解析] 考查动词时态。难度较小。根据“only three days ago”可知，来到纽约是三天前发生的，所以要用一般过去时。
[答案] arrived
7．[解析] 考查代词。难度中等。根据“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )How do you like New York City？”可知，此处用it来指代New York City。
[答案] it
8．[解析] 考查形容词。难度中等。句子的主语是it，要用v ing形式的形容词来修饰，confusing意为“令人困惑的”。
[答案] confusing
9．[解析] 考查固定搭配。难度中等。get used to意为“习惯于……”，是固定搭配，其中介词to后面跟名词或动名词。
[答案] to
10．[解析] 考查介词。难度较小。thank sb. for sth.意为“因为某事感谢某人”。
[答案] for
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2013·青岛市高三统一质检)Hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lton Shanghai，the city's first international hotel，has been recognized as a top business hotel in Shanghai for its convenient location and outstanding facilities for more than 20 years.
However，the hotel's n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewly appointed general manager Gerd Knaust says it is the people that make the hotel successful.
More than 380 employe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es have been working with the hotel for more than 15 years. Some of them have personal relationships with customers.
“It's a people relat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions business，” Knaust says. “They really tell me about the stories in the last 15 years. It's something very nice to listen to. It's also a lasting memory for the guests.”
In fact，over th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e years，some of the guests have stayed in the hotel 200 or even 300 times.Knaust，who has been working in the hospitality (招待) industry for more than 30 years，started his career as a chef in Germany. During his early 30s，Knaust already moved to the top in the culinary (烹调的) field as director of kitchen of Hyatt Regency Cologne in Germany.
After holding sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral general manager positions in Mandarin Oriental hotels，Knaust joined Hilton International as the general manager to open the Conrad and Doubletree by Hilton at Haitang Bay，Sanya in 2010.
When he was appoint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed as the general manager of Hilton Shanghai in November，he not only was heavily involved in recruitment，sales and marketing strategies but also he worked closely with the food and beverage (饮料) team to develop the hotel's restaurant concepts and menus.
“I believe that we should offer quality and healthy food.” he says.
Knaust believes that a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hotel must value the customers' comments on Ctrip，Trip Advisor and other platforms，etc.
“It keeps us more on guard to be 100 percent professional，” he says.
1．Why do business travelers choose Hilton Shanghai
A．Because of its location，facilities and good service.
B．Because it is in Shanghai.
C．Because its general manager is excellent.
D．Because some customers are the staff's relatives.21cnjy.com
[解析] 细节理解题。由本文第一段可知。
[答案] A
2．From the passage we know __________ .
A．Hilton Shanghai is the first international hotel in China
B．Gerd Knaust thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks that the staff is the most important in making the hotel successful
C．Gerd Knaust has worked in Hilton Shanghai for more than 20 years
D．most of the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mployees in Hilton Shanghai have personal relationships with customers
[解析] 细节理解题。由本文第二段可知。
[答案] B
3．Knaust joine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Hilton International as the general manager to __________.
A．start his career as chef
B．be involved in recruitment
C．open the Conrad and Doubletree
D．develop the hotel's restaurant concepts and menus
[解析] 细节理解题。由本文第六段内容可知。
[答案] C
4．Trip Advisor in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last paragraph but one is likely to be__________.
A．a person who can give you some advice about trip
B．a place where you can have a good trip
C．an organization which can give you some advice
D．a website where travelers can leave their advice
[解析] 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue the customers' comments(重视顾客的意见)和other platforms(其他的平台)可知，Trip Advisor可能是一个供游客留言的网站。
[答案] D
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．First international hotel in Shanghai.
B．How to manage a hotel well.
C．Knaust's management idea.
D．Knaust's life story.
[解析] 主旨大意题。本文讲述了Knaust's的管理理念。
[答案] C
Ⅵ.(七选五)阅读填空
(2014·北京四十四中期中)
How to prepare a lecture
Being invited t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o give a lecture is an honor.It means that people regard you as an authority on a given field，subject，or issue.It means you are worth listening to.____1____You have to make sure your lecture is interesting，and full of wisdom，from which the audience can take valuable insights.This is why it is important for you to prepare your lecture well.21教育名师原创作品
1．Think of a good topic.
You most likely will b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e assigned to talk about a certain topic.If that's the case，you only need to make an outline and do some research.But in some cases，you will have to think of your own topic.Although it gives you more freedom to do it，thinking of a topic can be tricky.____2____Or pick a topic that is timely and socially relevant.
2．Make an outline for the lecture.
Start by listing down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the points that you will discuss，and then fill in each point with subpoints.If necessary，make a research about your topic.____3____ But if in so doing you end up with a very long outline，figure how you can shorten the topic or cut where cutting is needed.
3．____4____
Statistics，fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gures，medical information，historical accounts，and similar information should all be checked and it will save your credibility as an authority on the subject you are talking about.2·1·c·n·j·y
4．Add humor.
Don't engage your audi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence in a dragging solioquy(独白)．____5____Humor will interest your audience.Of course，make sure the elements in your lecture are in line with your main topic and are not nonsense，racial，and offensive jokes.
A．Check your lecture for accuracy.
B．Giving a lecture is challenging，though.
C．If necessary，pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovide your contact information，such as an e mail address or blog site.
D．Instead，make your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) audience smile，or burst into laughter at certain points in your discussion.
E．To make it easier，consider what will interest your audience.
F．It should summarize your whole talk in one sentence.
G．Don't be afraid of e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xploring the topic，as this will allow you to discover other points that need discussion.
[答案] 1—5 BEGAD
Ⅶ.短文改错
Dear son，
Thank you for your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )letter. To tell you truth，we've thought a lot about whether you should buy a laptop computer to help you on your study. In our opinions，you'd better not. For one reason，it's very easy for you to develop some bad habit once you have it，such as playing computer games，chat with your friends and so on，it will be a waste of time. For another more reason，buying a laptop computer don't mean you can study well. If you want to make progress，you should put your heart into your study but work hard. If you have a computer or not is not the most important. Do you agree with us
Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes.
Your parents
[答案]
Dear son，
Thank you for y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our letter. To tell you truth，we've thought a lot about whether you should buy a laptop computer to help you your study. In our ，you'd better not. For one reason，it's very easy for you to develop some bad once you have it，such as playing computer games， with your friends and so on， will be a waste of time. For another more reason，buying a laptop computer mean you can study well. If you want to make progress，you should put your heart into your study work hard. you have a computer or not is not the most important. Do you agree with us
Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes.
Your parents
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