本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(二十七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Our plan n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeds to be ________ (灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone.www.21-cn-jy.com
[答案] flexible
2．A generator________(转变)mechanical energy into electricity.
[答案] transforms
3．Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in________(特别)．
[答案] particular
4．She hopes to get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a job on the local newspaper and________(终于)work for China Daily.【版权所有：21教育】
[答案] eventually
5．There is________(没完没了的)work to do when you have children in the house.21教育名师原创作品
[答案] endless
6．I saw him run out with________(赤裸的)feet. What is the matter
[答案] bare
7．A college ________ (文凭) isn't enough to get a good job，and job experience is also important.21*cnjy*com
[答案] diploma
8．Serena had alread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y won the French Open tennis ________(冠军) before her win in England.
[答案] championship
9．A pianist or a ________(小提琴演奏者)must have a delicate sense of touch.
[答案] violinist
10．Good athletes often get a free education on a ____________(奖学金)．
[答案] scholarship
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Her mother's recover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y from a big operation finally took a load __________ her mind.
[答案] off
2．The climber t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rapped in the snow storm held__________till the rescuers reached him.
[答案] on
3．Unluckily，we h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave run out __________gas when we are still on the highway.
[答案] of
4．The medicine team is made up __________5 doctors and 10 nurses.
[答案] of
5．Just take it __________and tell us exactly what happened.
[答案] easy
6．I've offered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to clean the kitchen every day in exchange __________free rent.
[答案] for
7．It doesn't make __________to force children to do countless homework.
[答案] sense
8．New medicines will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be first tried __________on animals before they are used on human beings.21教育网
[答案] out
9．The city left a deep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) impression on me，its people's kindness__________ particular.
[答案] in
10．A former US ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )army officer was sentenced to five years in prison for letting __________the army's top secrets.
[答案] out
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．______________________ in telling him the news.告诉他这个消息没有意义。www-2-1-cnjy-com
[答案] There's no sense
2．This book ______________________ twelve separate short stories.这本书由12篇独立的短篇小说故事组成。
[答案] is made up of
3．______________________it is going to snow this evening.今晚很可能下雪。
[答案] It is likely that
4．He is alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s glad to answer me，______________________.每逢我问他问题，他总是乐意回答我。
[答案] whenever I ask him a question
5．______________________，he couldn't succeed.无论他多么努力，他总不能成功。
[答案] However hard he worked
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
(2013·广东惠州第二次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调研)Mr. Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning，so ____1____ went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed，middle aged professor, ____2____ worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses，and was carrying ____3____ umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must ____4____ ( arrive) by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of ____5____ (take) a taxi.
Mr. Jones had a bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches，so that they could swing on it.
Mr. Jones was surpri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to see the professor stop and look ____6____ (care) up and down the road. ____7____ he saw that there.was nobody in sight，he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)，put his umbrella，newspaper，bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard ____8____ (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight，then ____9____ (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.
At last the profe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssor stopped and continued on his way ____10____ the university，looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 考查代词。he指代前文提到的Mr. Jones。
[答案] he
2．[解析] 考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是professor，指人，从句中缺少主语，关系词前有逗号，故用who。
[答案] who
3．[解析] 考查冠词。umbrella发音以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an。
[答案] an
4．[解析] 考查情态动词表推测。表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测用must have done。
[答案] have arrived
5．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后接动名词。
[答案] taking
6．[解析] 考查副词。副词carefully用于修饰动词look。
[答案] carefully
7．[解析] 考查状语从句连接词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
[答案] When
8．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语作目的状语，故填to see。
[答案] to see
9．[解析] 考查时态。由并列连词then可知，此处应用动词过去式作pulled的并列谓语，故填ran。2-1-c-n-j-y
[答案] ran
10．[解析] 考查固定搭配。on one's way to...为固定词组，意为“在去……的路上”。
[答案] to
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2013·河北邯郸高三质检)Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at makes a good teacher Generally speaking，you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to____1____the attention and interest of your students；you must be a____2____speaker，with a good，strong，____3____voice which is fully under your control；and you must be able to____4____what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.____5____a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still____6____his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching；he walks about，using his____7____，hands and fingers to help him in his explanations，and his face to express feelings. Listening to him，you will____8____the loudness，the quality and the musical note of his voice always____9____according to what he is____10____about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't____11____that he will indeed be able to act____12____on the stage，for there are very important____13____between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart；he has to repeat exactly the____14____words each time he plays a certain part；____15____his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually____16____before hand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem____17____on the stage. A good teacher____18____in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his____19____： they ask and answer questions；they obey orders；and if they don't understand something，they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart，but must____20____it as he goes along.
1．A. pay B. give
C. hold D. know
[解析] 根据What ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes a good teacher？可知这是老师应该做到让自己的学生对你的课始终保持有兴趣，所以根据已有的知识推出答案为C。
[答案] C
2．A. slow B. clear
C. quick D. loud
[解析] 根据4空后what y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou are teaching in order to make its meaning clear所以应选B。 温馨提醒：根据上下语境应正确判断答案。
[答案] B
3．A. frightening B. fearing
C. surprising D. pleasing
[解析] 根据上下文的语境作为老师自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己的声音要深深的吸引学生。frightening “令人害怕的”；fearing “害怕的”；surprising“令人吃惊的”；pleasing “令人高兴的”，所以根据上下文的语境及短语的意义和用法应选D。
[答案] D
4．A. say B. talk
C. act D. repeat
[解析] 这里主要考查动词的词义。s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay “说”；talk “谈论”；act “做动作”；repeat“重复”；根据he stands the whole time when he is teaching；he walks about，using his____7____，hands and fingers to help him in his explanations，可以看出老师应该会用动作来给自己的学生做示范。
[答案] C
5．A. Watch B. Change
C. Respect D. Love
[解析] Watch“观察”；Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange“改变”；Respect“尊敬”；Love“喜爱”。根据you will see that he does not sit still...所以选A。温馨提醒：做完形填空时必须看上下文之间的照应。
[答案] A
6．A. for B. before
C. behind D. with
[解析] 老师在授课时应站在班级同学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的前面。根据he stands the whole time when he is teaching可以判断用before。
[答案] B
7．A. tongue B. words
C. arms D. sound
[解析] tongue “语言，舌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )头”；words “语言”；arms “胳膊”；sound “声音”；根据 hands and fingers to help him in his explanations所以选C。
[答案] C
8．A. hear B. see
C. think D. guess
[解析] 根据空前的Listening to him这是听老师讲课时当然是听到什么。
[答案] A
9．A. making B. changing
C. expressing D. giving
[解析] 根据according to what he is老师应根据自己所讲授的内容而改变自己的声音与语调所以应选B。21·世纪*教育网
[答案] B
10．A. worrying B. thinking
C. hearing D. talking
[解析] worry a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout“担心”；think about“考虑”；hear about“听说”；talk about“谈论”；根据according to what he is老师应根据自己讲授的内容而改变自己的声音与语调，所以应选D。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
[答案] D
11．A. tell B. express
C. mean D. show
[解析] 好的老师必须有演 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员的天赋，但并不意味着他必须能在舞台上演出。根据for there are very important__13__ between the teacher's work and the actor's. 所以答案选C。【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] C
12．A. good B. well
C. badly D. actively
[解析] 根据上下文之间的语意应是表演的好，根据句意故选B。
[答案] B
13．A. things B. jobs
C. points D. differences
[解析] 根据A good te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher____18____in quite a different way.可以判断两者是存在不同的，所以应选D。
[答案] D
14．A. different B. same
C. above D. following
[解析] 根据he has to repeat可以判断演员不断重复自己的动作及语言，所以应选B。
[答案] B
15．A. Even B. Only
C. Still D. Just
[解析] 前面说了演员不断重复自己的动作及语言，那么甚至演员用的动作及方式通常也是固定的，所以应选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
[答案] A
16．A. read B. known
C. fixed D. found
[解析] 既然不断重复自己的动作，所以演员用的是固定套路。根据上下文的语境及可以看出选C。
[答案] C
17．A. natural B. frequent
C. false D. clear
[解析] 根据咱们已有的知识演员在舞台上的演出必须自然大方。故选A。
[答案] A
18．A. argues B. works
C. walks D. speaks
[解析] 根据下文陈述了演员与老师工作的不同，根据上下文可以确定选B。
[答案] B
19．A. group B. party
C. class D. play
[解析] 根据they ask and answer questions可以看出这是在课堂上，故应选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案] C
20．A. continue B. discover
C. teach D. invent
[解析] 根据as he goes along. 老师应会根据不同的情况适时的调整演员的动作，这就需要老师具有创造某些动作的能力。故选D。 21*cnjy*com
[答案] D
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2013·成都外国语学校月考)
LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITORLipi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor is a pres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cription medicine. Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR Who can take LIPITOR: · People who cann ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise· Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR: · Women who are pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. · Women who are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )breast feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. · People with liver problems
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people: · Muscle pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blems that can lead to kidney problems，including kidney failure· Liver problems. Yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have: · Unexplained mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired· Swelling of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e face，lips，tongue，and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing· Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are: · Muscle pain· Upset stomach· Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO: · Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. · Try to eat heart healthy foods while you take Lipitor. · Take Lipitor at any time of day，with or without food. · If you mis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a dose，take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed dose，wait. Take the next dose at your regular time. Don't: · Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. · Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
1.What is a major function of Lipitor
A. To help quit smoking.
B. To control blood pressure.
C. To improve unhealthy diet.
D. To lower “bad” cholesterol.
[解析] 细节理解题。做本题的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关键是抓住本题的关键词：a major function of Lipitor，到文中去找，根据文中第一部分：ABOUT LIPITOR...It can also raise“good”cholesterol.可直接得出。21cnjy.com
[答案] D
2．If it has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n over 12 hours since you missed a dose，you should__________.
A. change the amount of your next dose
B. eat more when taking your next dose
C. have a dose as soon as you remember
D. take the next dose at your regular time
[解析] 细节理解题。做本题的关键 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是条件句：If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a does，从文章中去找：可以找到：HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO：...But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed does，wait.Take the next does at your regular time.可直接得出。21·cn·jy·com
[答案] D
3．Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor
A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.
C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
[解析] 细节理解题。做本题的关键是题中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的．..a common side effect of taking Lipitor，根据文中POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR...Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：·Muscle pain ·Upset stomach ·Changes in some blood tests可直接得出。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] B
4．What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B. To present a report on a scientific research.
C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D. To give information about a kind of medicine
[解析] 细节理解题。通过对本文的阅读，可以直接看出这是在介绍一种药(本文标题：LIPITOR)。
[答案] D
Ⅶ.短文改错
(2013·浙江省十校高三联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad，his money was lying in all direction. At once the people around rush to pick the money up，while the old man stood there，not know what to do. Surprisingly，everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy，there are now a lot of nice people in your life. It's true what honesty is more important than money!
[答案]
This morning on my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way to school I was moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things ，his money was lying in all . At once the people around to pick the money up，while the old man stood there，not what to do. Surprisingly，everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was . To my great joy，there are now a lot of nice people in life. It's true honesty is more important than money!
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(三十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We wanted each student to realize their full________(潜力)．
[答案] potential
2．Don't be so sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. We don't know with________(绝对的)certainty that the project will succeed.
[答案] absolute
3．A computer is the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost important piece of ________ (设备) you will buy.
[答案] equipment
4．The beautiful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vase made in the Qing Dynasty in the store is very ________ (宝贵)．
[答案] precious
5．She still finds it________(不舒服的)to stand without support.
[答案] uncomfortable
6．They found him lying________(失去知觉的)on the floor.
[答案] unconscious
7．When he came out of the water，he was________(颤抖)with cold.
[答案] trembling
8．It was so hot when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we arrived in Tripoli that we started to________(出汗)as soon as we got off the plane.2-1-c-n-j-y
[答案] sweat
9．The police have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) warned the children not to________(洗澡)in the polluted river.
[答案] bathe
10．Please accept this gift in________(感谢)of all you've done for us.
[答案] appreciation
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．After he had fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nished his homework，the little boy began to play footaball.
→________his homework，the little boy began to play football.
[答案] Having finished
2．Because they had bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n warned by their parents，they didn't dare to go out at night.
→________by their parents，they didn't dare to go out at night.
[答案] Having been warned
3．As it was in the winter holiday，a number of students were busy.
→________the winter holiday，a number of students were busy.
[答案] It being
4．If I had been o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffered more time，I could have done it better than expected.
→________more time，I could have done it better than expected.
[答案] Having been offered
5．After I got to the school，I found my school bag lost.21教育网
→________to the school，I found my school bag lost.21·世纪*教育网
[答案] Having got
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．______________________ I heard a knock at the door.我正要走的时候，突然听到有人敲门。
[答案] I was on the point of going when
2．She______________________when she thought she had lost the ticket.她以为把票丢了，陷入十分慌恐之中。
[答案] got into a real panic
3．She sat by the window，______________________.她坐在窗边，欣赏着外面的风景。
[答案] enjoying the beautiful sights outside
4．The plate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dropped from her hands，______________________.盘子从她手中掉了下来，成了碎片。
[答案] breaking it into pieces
5．________________he has written a new book about earthquakes.据说他写了一本有关地震的新书。www.21-cn-jy.com
[答案] It is said that
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
Interviewer：Mr. Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arkas. First____1____(congratulation) to you. Your country has won the European Football Cup.21世纪教育网版权所有
Charkas: Yes，we Greek reached the top finally.
Interviewer：Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at do you think are the important reasons____2____your success 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Charkas: Let me see... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Unlike some national teams，their players play in different countries，they need time____3____ train together，but most of our players are playing in the Greek League. We know each other；and good communication in ____4____out of the fields is one of the reasons for our success.
Interviewer：And what else helps you
Charkas: Um... A foot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ball game is a kind of teamwork. We____5____only depend on the big star in the field. We are working like one engine.
Interviewer：What role does your German coach play in your team
Charkas: Well，he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s great. He helped us to study and learn from other teams. But the so called strong teams thought it was ____6____(worth) to study the Greek team. When they____7____(realize) that，it was too late. To speak____8____ (honest)，the biggest reason for our victory is____9____some strong national teams didn't play well.【版权所有：21教育】
Interviewer：T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hank you for ____10____(accept) my interview. Again congratulations.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 考查名词。难度中等。从对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话最后一句“Again congratulations.”可知，此处表示“祝贺”，要用congratulations。21·cn·jy·com
[答案] congratulations
2．[解析] 考查介词。难度较小。根据下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文中的“...is one of the reasons for our success.”可知，此处应用for。
[答案] for
3．[解析] 考查不定式。难度中等。need...to do sth.意为“需要……做某事”，此为固定表达结构。
[答案] to
4．[解析] 考查连词。难度较大。此处是指球场内外的交流，所以应用and。
[答案] and
5．[解析] 考查情态动词。难度中等。根据语境可知，在球场上我们不能只依靠那些球星，所以此处用can't。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案] can't
6．[解析] 考查形容词。难 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )度中等。由后面的“When they________(realize)that，it was too late.”可知，那些所谓的强队认为研究希腊队是没有价值的，故答案为worthless。www-2-1-cnjy-com
[答案] worthless
7．[解析] 考查动词时态。难度中等。通读本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文可知，文章整体时态是一般过去时，再根据本句中的“it was too late”可知，此处应为realized。
[答案] realized
8．[解析] 考查副词。难度较小。speak是动词，要用副词来修饰，故用honestly。
[答案] honestly
9．[解析] 考查表语从句。难度 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )较大。“some strong national teams didn't play well”这个句子作is的表语，需要加一个引导词that，没有任何意义，但不能省略。
[答案] that
10．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。难度中等。for是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。
[答案] accepting
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2013·海淀区高三期末练习)Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you want to love what you do for a living Follow your passion. This piece of advice provides the foundation for modern thinking on career satisfaction. But this can be a problem.
I've spent t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he past several years researching and writing about the different strategies we use to seek happiness in our work. It became clear early in the process that the suggestion to“ follow your passion” was flawed，for it lacks scientific evidence. However，it doesn't mean you should abandon the goal of feeling passionate about your work. The reality emphasizes that things are quite complicated.
Passion is ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned. Different people are looking for different things in their work，but generally，people with satisfying careers enjoy some combination of the following features autonomy，respect, competence，creativity，and a sense of impact. In other words，if you want to feel passionate about your livelihood，don't seek the perfect job，but seek to get more of these features in the job you already have.
Passion is elusi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve (难捉摸的)．Many people develop the rare and valuable skills leading to passion ，but still end up unhappy in their work. The problem is that the features leading you to love your work are more likely to be useful to you than your organization. As you become increasingly “valuable”，for example，your boss might push you toward traditional promotions that come with more pay and more responsibility，as this is what is most useful to your company. However，you might find more passion by applying your value to gain autonomy in your schedule or project selection.
Passion is dangerous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I've watched too many of my peers fall into anxiety and chronic job hopping due to the “follow your passion'，advice. The issue is expectations. If you believe we all have a pre existing passion，and that matching it to a job will lead to instant workplace happiness, reality_will_always_pale_in_comparison.
Work is hard. Not e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very day is fun. If you're seeking a dream job，you'll end up frustrated，again and again. Don't set out to discover passion. Instead，set out to develop it. This path might be longer and more complicated than what most cheerful career guides might advocate，but it's a path much more likely to lead you somewhere worth going.
1．People satisfied with their careers are __________.
A．autonomous and passionate
B．creative and competent
C．respectable and sensitive
D．creative and passionate
[解析] 细节理解题。由第三段中第二句people with satisfying careers enjoy...可知。
[答案] B
2．What is the author's advice on achieving career satisfaction
A．Developing passion for what one is doing.
B．Matching the pre existing passion to one's work. 21*cnjy*com
C．Figuring out early what one will do in the future.
D．Discovering skills that lead to interesting careers.
[解析] 推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者认为“要实现对事业的满意，首先要养成对所做事情的热情。”
[答案] A
3．The underlined sentence in Para. 5 probably means that __________.
A．it is not easy to match our passion with our jobs21教育名师原创作品
B．we shouldn't think everyone has a pre existing passion21*cnjy*com
C．high expectations of passion in jobs bring disappointment
D．workplace happiness does not require a pre existing passion
[解析] 推理判断题。第五段说明，热情是危险的，也就是说如果对工作中的热情给予很高的期望，结果就会带来失望。
[答案] C
4．What's the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor's attitude towards the advice of”following your passion”？21cnjy.com
A．Ambiguous. B．Supportive.
C．Cautious. D．Disapproving.
[解析] 作者的态度意图题。由第一段最后一句及第二段可知，作者对此持不赞成(disapproving)的态度。
[答案] D
Ⅵ.(七选五)阅读填空
(2013·河南开封高三第一次模拟)
1____It makes pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople suffer a lot from it.Why can't they find a cure for the common cold？The answer is easy.There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will get.____2____
When a virus attacks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your body，your body works hard to get rid of it.____3____You feel terrible because you can't breathe well，but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever，but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.You may feel very uncomfortable，but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.2·1·c·n·j·y
4____In China an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d some other countries，for example，some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms of colds.
There is one i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nteresting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it.____5____There is a joke，however，on taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes like this：it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine，but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.So you should trust the function of your body.
A．Therefore，there isn't a cure for each one.
B．Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.【出处：21教育名师】
C．How much do you know about the various viruses in the world
D．Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.
E．Different people do different things to deal with colds.
F．The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold.
G．It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.
[答案] 1—5 GADEB
Ⅶ.短文改错
(2013·成都市高中第二次检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))My neighbor's children love playing hide and seek as other children do，but everybody had imagined that the game they played themselves last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon，they are playing at the street corner. Paul，only five year old，hid and locked himself in a storage mailbox in accident. His sister，Nancy，heard his cries and realized what had happened，so she immediately asked a mailman open the metal door. Paul was free，but he had such bad a scare that he could not stop cry. The mailman told him that next time he wanted to hide in a mail box，he should remember to put the stamp on himself. When he heard that，Paul burst into laughing.
[答案]
My neighbor's child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren love playing hide and seek as other children do，but had imagined that the game they played themselves last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon，they playing at the street corner. Paul，only five old，hid and locked himself in a storage mailbox accident. His sister，Nancy，heard his cries and realized what had happened，so she immediately asked a mailman open the metal door. Paul was free，but he had bad a scare that he could not stop . The mailman told him that next time he wanted to hide in a mail box，he should remember to put stamp on himself. When he heard that，Paul burst 或 .
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(二十六)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After the big earthquake，the old couple __________(收养) an orphan.
[答案] adopted
2．The __________(影子) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on.
[答案] shadows
3．Winston Churchill a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Richard Nixon were both ________(有争议的)figures.
[答案] controversial
4．She looked absolutely ________(可笑的)in those trousers.
[答案] ridiculous
5．The artist combined different ________(技巧)in the same painting.
[答案] techniques
6．You said you live i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the Western Country. Could you be a bit more ________(具体) 21*cnjy*com
[答案] specific
7．The men were drunk，________(好斗的)and looking for a fight.
[答案] aggressive
8．The car accident left her arm and leg________(永久地)damaged.
[答案] permanently
9．She refused to allow the________(展览)of her husband's works.
[答案] exhibition
10．He is waiting for the reply from the________(委员会)．
[答案] committee
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Lucy said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat she was reading a magazine in her bedroom at that time and it was true.【版权所有：21教育】
→Lucy said that she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was reading a magazine in her bedroom at that time，________________________.21教育名师原创作品
[答案] which was true
2．I can't give th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e English lessons tomorrow，so my colleague will take my place.
→I can't give the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English lessons tomorrow，so my colleague will give it ________________________.21*cnjy*com
[答案] instead of me
3．All the houses look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the same along this street，and there is no finding where he lives.
→ ________________________ to find his address among all these similar houses along this street.
[答案] It is impossible
4．They didn't want to go fishing. Instead，they wanted to go swimming.
→They ________ ________ go swimming ________ go fishing.
[答案] would rather；than
5．I am fond of the films which are based on the countryside.
→I am fond of the films ________________the countryside.
[答案] based on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．These meas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ures are ________________________air pollution.这些措施旨在减少空气污染。21·cn·jy·com
[答案] aimed at reducing
2．Practical experie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce，______________________，can give us more useful knowledge.另一方面，实践经验可以给我们更多有用的知识。
[答案] on the other hand
3．I would walk there ______________________.我宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。
[答案] rather than take a bus
4．I wish I ______________________.我要是昨天把这项工作做完就好了。
[答案] had finished the work yesterday
5．He suggested that ______________________.他建议推迟召开这次会议。
[答案] the meeting (should) be put off
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
Mary: Hi，Mike. Are you going to the barbecue tonight
Mike: Maybe.
Mary: Why maybe Aren't you ____1____？
Mike: I don't know. All those people，I won't know anyone.
Mary: But that's th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e idea. You go to these things____2____meet new people.
Mike: But I don't think a barbecue____3____the best way.
Mary: Why not
Mike: Because it's just hard to meet friends.
Mary: Well，I love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____4____(meet) people in a big group because there're more possibilities.
Mike: But don't you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think it's hard to get to know people Besides，it's ____5____(noise). You can't always have____6____ great conversation.
Mary: Then how do you like to meet people
Mike: I think smal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l groups are the best way to meet people. I meet the most interesting people in class. I see how they think ____7____talk everyday. If I like someone，then we might get together later on.21·世纪*教育网
Mary: You are____8____serious a guy. I met my best friend in a sports club. We came to know we have a lot ____9____common. If you ask me，big parties are the best way to meet people.
Mike: Well，mayb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. Um... I should take my____10____(chance) at the barbecue. I'll see you tonight，Mary.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 此处考查对上下文的理解。Aren't you sure？“难道你不确定吗？”
[答案] sure
2．[解析] 考查不定式。难度较小。此处是动词不定式表目的。
[答案] to
3．[解析] 考查主谓一致。难度中等。句子的主语是a barbecue，且仅客观地陈述一件事，所以系动词用is。
[答案] is
4．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。难度中等。love后面跟动名词或不定式，所以用loving或to love。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] meeting/to meet
5．[解析] 考查形容词。难度中等。it's后面需要一个形容词作表语，故答案为noisy。
[答案] noisy
6．[解析] 考查冠词。难度中等。have a conversation是一个固定短语，意为“交谈”。www.21-cn-jy.com
[答案] a
7．[解析] 考查连词。难度中等。think和talk是两个并列的动词，所以要用and连接。
[答案] and
8．[解析] 考查副词。难度较小。so修饰形容词或副词，用法为：so＋adj.＋(a/an) ＋n或 so＋adv.【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] so
9．[解析] 考查介词。难度中等。have sth.in common意为“有共同之处”。
[答案] in
10．[解析] 考查名词。难度中等。take one's chances为固定搭配，意为“碰运气，准备冒险”，所以要用chances。
[答案] chances
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2013·浙江卷)Below is a selection from a popular science book.
If blood is red, why are veins (靜脉) blue
Actually，veins are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not blue at all. They are more of a clear，yellowish colour. Although blood looks red when it's outside the body, when it's sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin，it's more of a dark reddish purple colour. At the right depth, these blood filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.
Which works harder，your heart or your brain
That kind of depends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on whether you're busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise，and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it，because even when you're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.
Why do teeth fall out, and why don't they grow back in grown ups
Baby(or “milk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )” ) teeth do not last long；they fall out to make room for bigger，stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged，decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, you're done. When they're gone, they're gone. This is because nature figures you're set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.21世纪教育网版权所有
Do old people shrink as they age
Yes and no. Many pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople do get shorter as they age. But，when they do，it isn't because they're shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity (重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3－4 cm in height as they age，while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were，like 60 cm tall，like a little boy again No，because old people don't really shrink! It' is not that thev are growing backwards－their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter，it's because the spine has shortened a little. Or，more often, become more bent and curved.21教育网
Why does spinning make you dizzy (眩晕的 )
Because your brain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gets confused between what you're seeing and what you're feeling. The brain senses that you're spinning using special gravity and motion sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks you're moving while you're not!
Where do feelings and emotions come from
Mostly from an ancie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area—from mice to dogs，cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.www-2-1-cnjy-com
If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you
Because our bodies ada ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned，it's “use it, or lose it”！ It's not that exercise makes you healthy；it's more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.
1. What is the col ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin
A．Blue. B．Light yellow.
C．Red. D．Dark reddish purple.
[解析] 从文章问题一下面的“when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it's sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, it's more of a dark reddish purple colour”可知，静脉中靠近皮肤表面的血液应该是绛紫色，所以答案选D项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
[答案] D
2. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age
A．Because their spine is in active use.
B．Because they are more easily affected by gravity. 21cnjy.com
C．Because they keep growing backwards.
D．Because their spine becomes more bent.
[解析] 从问题四下面的“When th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey do get shorter, it's because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.”可知，由于脊柱的缩短或弯曲，所以老年人看起来显得矮了，所以答案选D项。
[答案] D
3. Which of the following statements about our brain is true
A．In the long run，our brain probably works harder than our heart.
B．When our brain senses the spinning，we will feel dizzy.
C．The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.
D．Our feelings an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.
[解析] 从问题二下面的“But, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when you're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.”可以知道，从长远来看，脑子可能要比心脏更努力，更辛苦，所以答案选A项。
[答案] A
4．What is the main purpose of the selection
A．To give advice on how to stay healthy.
B．To provide information about our body.
C．To challenge new findings in medical research.
D．To report the latest discoveries in medical science.
[解析] 从全文可知，这是一篇医学科技类的文章，主要介绍了与人体相关的一些知识，所以B项能很好地概括全文主旨大意。
[答案] B
Ⅵ.(七选五)阅读填空
(2013·吉林长春调研)
How to treat your guests at a dinner party
Almost everyone has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attended a dinner party where they felt awkward.____1____So it's very necessary to prevent unpleasant party situations for your guests with the following useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party.
As guests arri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve，greet them at the door saying“Hello”and ask how they are.____2____If there is a wine table，show them to the table and allow them to mix with other guests.
If a guest ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rives who doesn't know the majority of the people in the room，announce his presence and introduce him to everyone.____3____
Be modest about your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )food even if the food is great.And don't apologize either—your guests may think they shouldn't try your food.Serve your guests or allow guests to serve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table.____4____Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.2-1-c-n-j-y
As you and your guests ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dine，play a“get to know each other”game.Have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves，their favorite things to do，where they would like to live and their worst or best cooking experience.__5__
After the main course ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is served，offer your guests dessert.Have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with dessert.
A．This is a great ice breaker as well.
B．This would help him feel more comfortable.
C．Ask your guests often if they need more food.
D．Take their coats，welcome them and make them feel at home.
E．Choosing a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pecific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.
F．A great dinner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) party allows you to enjoy one on one time with your guests.
G．Still more people r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember dinner parties where they didn't have a good time.
[答案] 1—5 GDBCA
Ⅶ.短文改错
(2013·河南豫西五校质检)When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was elementary school student aging ten，I took part in a singing competition in our city.That is my first time to be in a singing competition.In the day of the competition，I was asked to enter a studio，which there was only a man and a piano.The man asked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang better at the time.So when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your voices？Why couldn't we hear you？”Then，I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.
[答案]
When I was eleme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntary school student ten，I took part in a singing competition in our city.That my first time to be in a singing competition. the day of the competition，I was asked to enter a studio， there was only a man and a piano.The man asked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang at the time. when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your ？Why couldn't we hear you？”Then，I realized that I to switch on the microphone.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(二十八)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With exams only a week away，I am under a lot of ________ (压力)．
[答案] stress
2．________(智力) health is as important as physical health.
[答案] Mental
3．Now that she i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________(怀孕的) she eats a good diet because she wants her baby to be born healthy.21世纪教育网版权所有
[答案] pregnant
4．When the ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d lady climbed up to the sixth floor，she was already ________ (上气不接下气)．
[答案] breathless
5．The police are l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooking into the__________(抢劫案)that happened last night.
[答案] robbery
6．They were caught selling__________(违法的) books.
[答案] illegal
7．His only chance of________(幸存)was a heart transplant.
[答案] survival
8．In my________(判断)，we should make an apology to them.
[答案] judgement
9．He looked________(尴尬的)when I asked him where he'd been.
[答案] embarrassed
10．He tried to dance，but he was too________(笨拙的)．
[答案] awkward
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What ________ shame! She should fail this round.
[答案] a
2．He said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he was accustomed to ________(make) important decisions.
[答案] making
3．If you go online to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morrow，your computer might run the risk ________ being attacked by a virus.
[答案] of
4．Her son addi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted himself ________ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.
[答案] to
5．Either you or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of your students ________(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
[答案] is
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．What really________her was the________situation，so she looked
________.(embarrass)
[答案] embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassed
2．Luckily，I________the terrible car crash last week and I was the only________of the accident.(survive)
[答案] survived；survivor
3．It is________to hunt the endangered animals.(legal)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
[答案] illegal
4．As a________，he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has good________and never________a person by his appearance.(judge)
[答案] judge；judgement；judges
5．You've put me in an________position.(awkward)
[答案] awkward
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．One solution would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be to change the shape of the screen，________ ________(也就是说)，to make it wider.【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] that is
2．Years of resear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch work has failed to produce__________(治愈……的办法)the disease.
[答案] a cure for
3．__________________________(第一次)I saw Brenda，she asked me to hold her glasses.
[答案] The first time
4．It is________ ________(只有当……时候)I see the watch at close quarters__________________________(我才意识到)how unusual it is.
[答案] only when；that I realize
5．If you develop AIDS，_______________(你们存活的可能性)are very
small.
[答案] your chances of survival
Ⅴ.短文语法填空
W: Why did you decide to take a working holiday
M: I wanted to ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perience ____1____ different culture，and a working holiday seemed like the best way to do ____2____.
W: Where did you go and why
M: I went to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Canada because its working holiday programs accept people over the age of 30. I started in Vancouver because I ____3____ (establish) connections there already. I would probably stay in Vancouver throughout my working holiday for the ____4____ of convenience.
W: What were you most worried about ____5____ you left
M: I was, and still am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), a bit worried about ____6____ (find) a job when I return home to Taipei.
W: Where did you stay and work during your working holiday
M: I got a house in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Vancouver，and I worked ____7____ an assistant to a Chinese medicine doctor.
W: What was the ____8____ ( big) challenge you faced
M: I wondered about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot of things before I left. I got a lot of assistance from my friends at church, ____9____. So since I arrived in Canada，I haven't really run into any huge obstacles.
W: What was the most important lesson you learned
M: I spent a lot of ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me alone there，so I had learnt to really appreciate who I am.
W: ____10____ you do it again
M: For me，this is a once in a lifetime experience.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指一种不同的文化，故用不定冠词a。
[答案] a
2．[解析] 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处that指代“to experience__a__different culture”。
[答案] that
3．[解析] 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处establish表示的动作发生在 started这一过去的动作之前，故用过去完成时。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] had established
4．[解析] 考查名词。此处for the sake of为固定短语，表示“为获得(或保持)某物”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
[答案] sake
5．[解析] 考查连词。结合语境可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处表示“在……以前”，故用before。第8空下面的“I wondered about a lot of things before I left.”也有暗示。
[答案] before
6．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。由空格前的介词about可知，此处应用find的动名词形式。
[答案] finding
7．[解析] 考查介词。此处是固定短语work as，意为“从事……工作”。
[答案] as
8．[解析] 考查形容词的最高级。结合语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。
[答案] biggest
9．[解析] 考查副词。结合语境可知，此处though用于补充说明，使语气减弱了，意为“不过”。
[答案] though
10．[解析] 考查情态动词。结合下一句的答语可知，此处表示“你愿意再做一次吗”，故用Would。
[答案] Would
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2013·广东省六校高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三第一次联考)Like any good mother，when Karen found out that another baby was on the way，she did what she could to help her 3 year old son，Michael，prepare for a new baby. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl，and day after day，night after night，Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's stomach.21教育网
In time，the labor p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ains come. But complications arise during delivery. Finally，Michael's little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With alarm in the night，the ambulance rushes the_infant to the neonatal intensive care unit at St. Mary's Hospital，Knoxville，Tennessee. The days go by. The little girl gets worse. The pediatric (儿科的) specialist tells the parents，“There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst.”www.21-cn-jy.com
Karen and her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot. They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby，but now they plan a funeral. Michael keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister，“I want to sing to her，”he says. But kids are never allowed in Intensive Care.
Karen makes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not. If he doesn't see his sister now，he may never see her alive.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
She dresses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU. He looks like a walking laundry basket，but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts，“Get that kid out of here now. No children are allowed. Never disturb patients here.” The mother rises up strongly and said，“He is not leaving until he sings to his sister！”
Karen leads Michael to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his sister's bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. And he begins to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3 year old，Michael sings：“You are my sunshine，my only sunshine，you make me happy when skies are gray...”Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse rate begins to calm down and becomes steady.
“Keep on singing，Mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chael.”encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes.“You never know，dear，how much I love you，please don't take my sunshine away.”
The next day，the very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )next day，the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman's Day magazine called it “the miracle of a brother's song”. The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of Gods love!
Never give up on the people you love.
1．What can the underlined words “the infant” refer to
A．The baby B．Karen
C．Mary D．Michael
[解析] 猜测词义题。从它 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的前面一句“Finally，Michael's little sister is born.But she is in serious condition.”可知是把婴儿送去医院的重症监护室。
[答案] A
2．What do we know about the little sister after she was born
A．She was driven to St. Mary's shop.
B．A doctor came to see her in her house.
C．She was very thin and couldn't speak.
D．She was in great danger.
[解析] 推理判断题。从第二段可知婴儿的生存希望很小。
[答案] D
3．Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU
A．Because he could make his sister alive.
B．Because his sister would be sent to a far hospital.21·cn·jy·com
C．Because his sister was going to die soon.
D．Because his father wanted to take him away.
[解析] 细节理解题。从第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段“If he doesn't see his sister now.he may never see her alive.”一句可知。21cnjy.com
[答案] C
4．What do we know about the head nurse
A．The head nurse was careful.
B．The head nurse was rude.
C．The head nurse was responsible.
D．The head nurse had no sympathy.
[解析] 推理判断题。医院不许小孩进入重症监护室以防影响病人休息，所以说护士不让他进说明护士很负责任。 21*cnjy*com
[答案] C
5．What is the general idea of the text
A．A boy' s singing saved his sister' s life.
B．The little girl is well enough to go home.
C．Michael's little sister is born with a serious disease.【版权所有：21教育】
D．No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit.
[解析] 文章主旨大意题。这个故事讲述的是小男孩用歌声挽救生命垂危的妹妹的故事。
[答案] A
Ⅶ.(七选五)阅读填空
(2013·辽宁五校高三考试)
1____Whether you handl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a pick or a pen，a wheel barrow or a set of books，digging ditches or editing a paper，ringing an auction bell or writing funny things，you must work.If you look around，you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest.____2____It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty.They die sometimes，but it is because they quit work at six in the evening，and do not go home until two in the morning.It's the interval that kills.____3____It also lends solidity to your sleep.Besides，it gives you a perfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.
4____It does not know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their names.Nobody likes them.The great，busy world doesn't know that they are there.____5____The busier you are，the less harm you will be likely to get into，the sweeter your sleep will be，the brighter and happier you holidays，and the more satisfied the world will be with you.21·世纪*教育网
A．Don't be afraid of killing yourself with overwork.21教育名师原创作品
B．Even it simply speaks of them as“old So and So's boy”．
C．There are young men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who do not work，but the world is not proud of them.
D．Work gives you an appetite for your meals.
E．Each thing that we do adds a new dimension to our personality.
F．So find out what yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u want to be and do，and take off your coat and make a dust in the world.21*cnjy*com
G．Remember，you have to work.
[答案] 1—5 GADCF
Ⅷ.短文改错
A few days before， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Miss Wang was going home by bikes. While she was riding in the street，she sudden saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his face covering with a piece of black cloth running towards her.The man had pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before she could find a person to turn for help.Luckily，she had the mobile phone in her pocket.She took it out，dialing 110 and told the police in which direction the man had run.She also told the police that the man was like.The police came five minutes later，but caught the man soon.
[答案]
A few days ，Miss Wang was going home by . While she was riding in the street，she saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his face with a piece of black cloth running towards her.The man pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before she could find a person to turn for help.Luckily，she had mobile phone in her pocket.She took it out， 110 and told the police in which direction the man had run.She also told the police the man was like.The police came five minutes later， caught the man soon.2-1-c-n-j-y
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(二十九)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He________(声明)tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t China and Russia were developing a strong relationship.21世纪教育网版权所有
[答案] stated
2．What each of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is doing may cause________(后果)to the environment in the future.
[答案] consequences
3．For such an important problem，we shouldn't decide it________(草率地)．
[答案] randomly
4．Your work has improved in ________(数量) and quality this term.
[答案] quantity
5．Many foreign ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )countries have________(捐赠)a great deal of money to Sichuan.
[答案] subscribed
6．She doesn't want to make a________(承诺)to me now.21*cnjy*com
[答案] commitment
7．They are planning to do something to prevent the________(污染)．
[答案] pollution
8．The cooker isn't working because of an________(电)fault.
[答案] electrical
9．There is some________(分歧) on this issue.
[答案] disagreement
10．He has made a________(贡献) to the project.
[答案] contribution
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She came up __________ a good idea for increasing sales.
[答案] with
2．The young te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd ____________ (ask) for growing independence while the elder want their sons or daughters to listen to them.
[解析] 句意：年轻人有一种越大越独立的倾向，而老年人却希望儿女听他们的话。tend后面要接to do sth.。
[答案] to ask
3．The heavy rain didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t keep them from __________ (watch) the football match.
[答案] watching
4．__________ remains ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
[解析] 考查固定的句式。此处实际上是t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here be 句型，用remain 代替动词be，句子的主语为a certain doubt。句意：人们当中对于这个计划的实际价值还存有一定的疑问。
[答案] There
5．How did it c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome________that the car fell off the bridge into the river
[解析] 句中的it代替 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“that the car fell off the bridge into the river”，因此空白处应选择不及物动词，句意为“汽车从桥上掉到河里是如何发生的？”
[答案] about
6．Du Li's fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilure in her first shooting match resulted ________her nerves.
[解析] 句意：杜丽在第一次射击比赛中的失败是由于她的紧张。result from起因于，由……导致。
[答案] from
7．The way he spoke to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his friends resulted ________the failure of their friendship.
[解析] 句意：他对朋友们说话的方式导致了他们友谊的破裂。result in“导致”。
[答案] in
8．The committee is to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tally opposed________any changes being made to the plans.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
[解析] be opposed与to连用，表示“反对……”。
[答案] to
9．(2012·大纲全国高考Ⅱ改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )编)Sarah made________to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
[解析] 句意：今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并赶上了飞机。make it是固定短语，意为“成功；达到预定目标”。解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上了飞机，说明萨拉“成功地达到了目的”。
[答案] it
10．(2012·湖南卷改编)It wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not until I came here________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
[解析] 考查强调句型。本句是not until强调句型，强调了not unitl...，故用that。
[答案] that
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我们什么都商量过了——什么时候走，看什么等等。
______________________________________________
[答案] We discussed everything——when to go，what to see and so on.
2．我们再也无法忍受大街上汽车的废气了。
______________________________________________
[答案] We can't put u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p with the waste gas from the cars any longer in the street.
3．在我们公司，工人的平均工资在3000元。
______________________________________________
[答案] In our company，the workers' wages are 3,000 yuan on the average.
4．发言人声明，毫无疑问西藏永远是中国的一部分。
______________________________________________
[答案] The speaker has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stated there is no doubt that Tibet is a part of China forever.21教育名师原创作品
5．只要天气好，我们就去旅游。
______________________________________________
[答案] We will go out for a trip as/so long as the weather is fine.
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
M：Excuse me.Would you mind if I smoked here
W：I'm sorry.Didn't you see the sign on the wall，“No ____1____”？
M：Oh，sorry.____2____ can I smoke on this floor
W：I'm afraid it's ____3____(allow) here.
M：Oh，dear！I wonder if I could have ____4____ glass of water.
W：Sure.Help ____5____(you)，over there.
M：Thank you very much.
W：Don't you know smoking is not good ____6____ your health，young man
M：Yes，I do.I tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied many times to give it up，but I failed.When I go ____7____ it，I feel very bad.
W：Yes，it's hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to stop！But ____8____ you have the nonsmokers' health and well being in mind，you might succeed.
M：You're right！Thanks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very much.I'll try again ____9____(kick) my smoking habit.
W：That's good.Wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l，if you ____10____(die) to smoke now，you can go outside，in the open air，of course.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
M：Oh，no！I'm not smoking any more from now on!
W：That's great!
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] No smoking禁止吸烟，与No kidding等表达结构相似。
[答案] smoking
2．[解析] 由下一句的回答可知此处是问“哪里”可以抽烟。
[答案] Where
3．[解析] 由下一句中的Oh，dear！可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，此处“不允许”抽烟。it指代的是smoking，allow与smoking之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动结构。
[答案] not allowed
4．[解析] a glass of water一杯水。
[答案] a
5．[解析] Help yourself请自便。
[答案] yourself
6．[解析] be good for sth.对……有好处。
[答案] for
7．[解析] go without it在这里意为“如果没有烟抽”。
[答案] without
8．[解析] “如果”你把那些不抽烟者的健康记在心里，你就会成功戒烟。
[答案] if
9．[解析] try to do sth.尽力做成某事。
[答案] to kick
10．[解析] be dying to do sth.极想做某事。
[答案] are dying
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2013·山西省高三第二次诊断)Yeste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rday I was having lunch at Subway. In the meantime，occasionally，I____1____a young man struggling to get his drink. He was spilling everything and making a____2____. As I got close，I noticed he was blind.
I went over and____3____to help. I took him by the hand and____4____him to the table. I asked him if he____5____anything else and he said he was fine, so I left.
About two hours____6____I was heading to my car and the rain started pouring down. I took____7____in a nearby building, and then I saw the young blind man again. He was trying to cross the street and using his stick to make sure that____8____was in his way.21cnjy.com
I went up to him and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said，”Hi ！”He smiled and said, “Hey ！You are the young lady who helped me at the__9__.”21·cn·jy·com
I smiled and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said，“Yes.”____10____I took him by the hand and led him across the street. I asked him____11____he knew I was the same person from the restaurant. He said he____12____my energy ! He said he could feel it just like before!
We____13____it to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other side of the street and he told me he was____14____now and could make the rest of the way on his own. So we said good bye and went our separate____15____.2-1-c-n-j-y
As I got into my c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar I was all wet____16____I felt warm. I was glad I was able to be in both places to____17____that young man out even if it was very____18____.He helped me as well.He told me I had a positive energy and that made me feel great about myself. So____19____he is today，I hope he knows what a____20____it was for me to have those two moments with him.
1．A.imagined B．noticed C．stopped D．heard
[解析] 此处imagine 想象，stop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )停止，阻止；hear 听见；根据句意我注意到一个年轻人努力地想喝到饮料，看见某人做某事：notice sb. doing sth.，选B。
[答案] B
2．A.mess B．bet
C．noise D．difference
[解析] 此处前面有make，所以连起来看， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make a mess 弄的很糟糕，make a bet 打赌，make a noise 发出噪音，make a difference 有影响；根据句意选A。
[答案] A
3．A.promised B．agreed
C．offered D．waited
[解析] 此处promise 许诺，agree 同意，offer 主动提供，wait 等待；根据句意，我走过去主动提供帮助，选C。
[答案] C
4．A.sent B．caught
C．showed D．led
[解析] 此处send送，catch 抓住 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，show 展示，根据句意：我牵着他的手，把他带到桌旁lead sb.to some place；show sb.around some place是“带领某人参观某处”之意，不符合题意，所以选D。
[答案] D
5．A.bought B．ordered
C．lost D．needed
[解析] 此处buy 买，ord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er点菜， lose失去，need需要；根据句意我问他还需要其他的什么东西，他说可以了；如果是点菜的话，要么将要点什么用would order；如果已经点了用had ordered，故选D。
[答案] D
6．A.long B．before
C．later D．ago
[解析] 根据上下文表示两个小时后，故选C。
[答案] C
7．A.shelter B．risks
C．chances D．rests
[解析] 此处shelter避难 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所；risks冒险；chances机会；rests休息；根据句意：天正下着雨，我找个地方避雨；take shelter 找个躲雨的地方，故选A。
[答案] A
8．A.something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
[解析] 根据句意这个盲人用拐杖来试探，确保路上没有挡道的东西，所以选B。
[答案] B
9．A.hotel B．restaurant
C．building D．shop
[解析] 根据句意：你就是刚才在饭馆里帮助我的那个年轻女子。结合上下文他们俩刚才见面是在饭馆里的，所以选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
[答案] B
10．A.Then B．Suddenly
C．Anyhow D．Anxiously
[解析] suddenly 突然； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anyhow 无论咋样；anxiously 焦急地；根据句意：作者说完话后就牵着他的手过马路。“然后，接着”；故选A。
[答案] A
11．A.whether B．why
C．when D．how
[解析] 根据后面回答的句子，he sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id he remembered my energy可知，作者很好奇他是怎么知道，而不是问为什么；如果选why，回答的句子应该解释原因的，所以选D.how.
[答案] D
12．A.appreciated B．liked
C．remembered D．forgot
[解析] 此处appreciate 感激；like 喜欢；remember 记得；forget 忘记；根据句意是记得起，选C。【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] C
13．A.did B．tried
C．made D．put
[解析] 根据句意我们俩成功地走到街那边去了；make it to some place 成功地走到某处。 21*cnjy*com
[答案] C
14．A.happy B．tired
C．full D．safe
[解析] 根据下文，“后面的路自己走”，可知这里表达的意思是他告诉我现在安全了，选D。
[答案] D
15．A.directions B．ways
C．roads D．paths
[解析] 根据句意我们道别之后就分道扬镳，固定短语，go on separate ways。
[答案] B
16．A.and B．but
C．so D．while
[解析] 前文我进了车全身都湿透了，后面是I felt warm，wet和warm是相反的内容，所以选B。【版权所有：21教育】
[答案] B
17．A.help B．pick
C．drag D．drive
[解析] 此处固定搭配，help sb. out“帮助某人克服困难”；pick摘；drag 拖，拉。
[答案] A
18．A.comfortable B．convenient
C．simple D．difficult
[解析] 此处comfort ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able 舒服的；convenient方便的；simple 简单的；difficult困难的；根据句意我帮助了盲人，即使这个事很简单是举手之劳，故选C。
[答案] C
19．A.wherever B．whenever
C．whoever D．whatever
[解析] 根据句意：无论今天他在哪里；句中已有today，不可能选whenever；故选A。
[答案] A
20．A.surprise B．shock
C．wonder D．pleasure
[解析] 根据句意：和他的两次偶遇是一件很快乐的事情。It was a pleasure for me to have...
[答案] D
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2013·吉林普通高中检测)Neddi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne Parker is up by 7 in the morning. After her morning exercises and some housework，she drives to the local hospital，where she volunteers once a week. What makes Parker's routine so extraordinary is that she is 104 years old.
“I don't know why I'm still here，” she said.
Dr. Thomas Perls of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Boston University Medical Center is trying to figure that out. As the director of the New England Centenarian (百岁老人) Study，he studies there “super humans”，those age 100 years and older.21教育网
“It's like winning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the lottery”，he said. “You've got to choose the right numbers and the right combination.”
Researchers believe a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout 30 percent of aging is genetic. For those who get to extremely old ages，family history may play an even more important role.
Reuben Landau's mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r lived to 100，and three of his brothers and sisters into their 90s. Landau is nearly 102，and he still practices law a few hours every day. Both Landau and Parker are remarkably healthy. They take few medications and have no major illness.
Perls has found that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many centenarians lack a type of gene — E4 — that is associated with an increased risk of heart disease. One study found the gene is in 29 percent of young men，but only 15 percent of centenarians. Perls also believes they may have a “protective gene”，one that helps them survive what might kill others. Parker，for example，smoked until she was 100 and had a stroke at 89.
However，living ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into your 100s isn't just genetics. Aging successfully has much to do with environment and behavior. Landau watches what he eats and exercises his body and mind every day. He's convinced it's why he's still in good health. “People still have to do the right things to get to very old age，” said Perls. So it's not just the cards you're dealt，but how you play the hand.
1．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first two paragraphs，what Parker doesn't know in fact means __________.
A．why researchers are studying her
B．why she still can manage her routine
C．why she volunteers once a week in the hospital
D．why she is still living at the age of 104
[解析] 细节理解题。结合第一段最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“What makes Parker's routine so extraordinary is that she is 104 years old.”和第二段可知。21·世纪*教育网
[答案] D
2．By saying “It's like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) winning the lottery”，Dr. Thomas Perls means __________.
A．it is quite unusual to be a centenarian
B．it is very difficult to find “super humans”
C．it is a tough job investigating the aging process
D．it takes a long time to win a lottery
[解析] 细节推断题。从第四段的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You've got to choose the right numbers and the right combination.”可知，此句指成为百岁老人就像中彩票一样(是很罕见的事情)。
[答案] A
3．Why are Landa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u and Parker remarkably healthy according to the research
A．Because they are remarkably active in mind.
B．Because they lack a gene linked to illness.
C．Because they are fond of social work.
D．Because they enjoy sports and housework.
[解析] 细节理解题。从第七 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的第一句“Perls has found that many centenarians lack a type of gene—E4—that is associated with an increased risk of heart disease.”可知。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] B
4．According to the las ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t paragraph，centenarians can live long，still depending on __________.
A．the genes they inherit
B．environment and exercise
C．the right things to do before aging
D．a close personal relationship
[解析] 细节理解题。从最后一段最后两句可知。
[答案] C
Ⅶ.短文改错
(2013·乌鲁木齐高三测试)
How to protect our eyesight
Nowadays，a lot of stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents wear glasses because we are short sighted.Why are such many students short sighted
There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reasons.Some students read books that is too close to their eyes.Some students read books in dim lights.Some students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes.What should we do to avoid short sightedness
First，we should read i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n bright light to protecting our eyes.Secondly，if our eyes are aching，doing some eyes exercises can relieve our eyes' pains.Final，we'd better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest.www.21-cn-jy.com
For the saying goes，ey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es are the windows to our soul.If we follow the methods mentioning above，we can surely have good eyesight.
[答案]
How to protect our eyesight
Nowadays，a lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of students wear glasses because are short sighted.Why are many students short sighted
There are many reasons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).Some students read books that too close to their eyes.Some students read books in dim .Some students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes.What should we do to avoid short sightedness
First，we should r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead in bright light to our eyes.Secondly，if our eyes are aching，doing some eye exercises can relieve our eyes' pains.，we'd better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest.
the saying goes，e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yes are the windows to our soul.If we can follow the methods above，we can surely have good eyesight.
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