本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(三十一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Not long after hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s move to Harbin，Daming，a typical southerner，was ________(使适应) to the cold weather there.
[答案] adapted
2．You should go to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e countryside and breathe some fresh air. It would be ________(有益的) to your health.
[答案] beneficial
3．I apologized for my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________(缺席) from your birthday party；I was ill yesterday.
[答案] absence
4．I've found a job that ________(适合) me down to the ground.
[答案] suits
5．My uncle is a ________(残疾) person，so he can't do hard work.
[答案] disabled
6．I was often ________(鼓励) by my father to do things on my own.
[答案] encouraged
7．We meet once a month to discuss ________(社区) problems.
[答案] community
8．The little girl will be a(n) ________(同伴) for my young daughter.
[答案] companion
9．There are four emergency ________(出口) in the department store.
[答案] exits
10．Your birth ________(证明) says when and where you were born.
[答案] certificate
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．What Helen would like to do now is ________(clean)her house.
[答案] to clean
2．The young m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an's desire ________(become) a rock singer made his father very angry.2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] to become
3．Mr. Lee is said _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______(go) to Singapore to attend an exhibition last month.
[答案] to have gone
4．Mary went into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the office silently so as not ________(disturb) other colleagues.
[答案] to disturb
5．Linda received ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a message from her friend urging her ________(consider) the plan.
[答案] to consider
6．We didn't expect there________(be)so many people in the park.
[答案] to be
7．The chair looks rath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er hard，but in fact it is very comfortable________(sit)on.
[答案] to sit
8．I'm sorry________(give)you so much trouble.
[答案] to have given
9．The snow seemed________(blow) from the top of the mountain.
[答案] to have been blown
10．He seems________(talk)with his teacher.
[答案] to be talking
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He could no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t __________________________________(使他的生活方式适应) the company. Finally，he resigned.(adapt)2-1-c-n-j-y
[答案] adapt his way of life to
2．His childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en ______________________________(还有他的妻子)were invited to the party.(as)【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] as well as his wife
3．It's a pity for y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou __________________________ the film last night.昨晚你没看那部影片真是件遗憾事。
[答案] not to have seen
4．My teacher happen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed ____________________ my composition when I came in.当我进来的时候，我的老师正在修改我的作文。
[答案] to be correcting
5．The bad weather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________________(阻止)me__________________(参加)the meeting.
[答案] prevented/stopped，(from)attending
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
It was a very cold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evening，and an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed ____1____ (end). Then came another rider，the old man ____2____ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”
Stopping his horse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，he replied，“Of course. ” Almost ____3____ (freeze)，the old man could not get ____4____ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, ____5____ to his home.
“Sir，you didn't eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ask the other riders for help，why What ____6____ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.
The old man loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked at him straight in the eyes and said，“I looked into their eyes. I found they didn't care, ____7____ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into ____8____，I saw kindness. ”
These words touched ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the rider deeply. “ Thank you for ____9____ you've said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others. ” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the ____10____(three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 考查词形变化。根据语境可知好几个骑马的人都过去了，老人都没有寻求帮助。因此此处表示“等待看起来没有尽头”。21cnjy.com
[答案] endless
2．[解析] 考查时态。and连接两个并列的成分，故所填词应该和said形式一致。
[答案] caught
3．[解析] 考查非谓语。此处用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。
[答案] frozen
4．[解析] 考查意义与词组的搭配。上文提到老人几乎冻僵了，因此“他无法离开地面”。get off意为“离开(某地)”。21·cn·jy·com
[答案] off
5．[解析] 考查固定结构。not jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t... but...为固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。句意为：他不仅把老人载过了河，还将其送回了家。
[答案] but
6．[解析] 考查固定结构。What if...为固定搭配，意为“要是……怎么样？”。
[答案] if
7．[解析] 考查定语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所填词既引导从句，又在从句中作主语，而且前面有逗号，可知此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，故用which。
[答案] which
8．[解析] 考查名词性物主代词。由前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的I looked into their eyes可知此处为but when I looked into your eyes，因为eyes在前面已经出现过，所以此处用名词性物主代词yours代替your eyes。21教育名师原创作品
[答案] yours
9．[解析] 考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句作for的宾语，且在从句中作宾语。
[答案] what
10．[解析] 考查序数词。表示“第三任总统”，要用序数词third。
[答案] third
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2013·吉林普通高中检测)One ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day I was shopping in a small town in southern California. It was my ____1____ to be approached by a clerk whose personality clashed (冲突) with mine. He seemed most ____2____ and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought ____3____ ，and marched angrily out of the store. My ____4____ toward that clerk and the entire establishment increased with each step.21教育网
On the outside，stand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing by the parking lot，was a dark skinned young man in his early twenties. His ____5____ brown eyes met and held mine，and in the next instant a beautiful，broad smile ____6____ his face. My attention was immediately arrested. The ____7____ power of that smile removed all ____8____ within me，and I found the muscles in my own face ____9____ responding. “Beautiful day，isn't it？” I remarked，in passing. Then，obeying an impulse (冲动)，I ____10____ . “I really owe you a debt of gratitude (感激)，” I said softly.www.21-cn-jy.com
His smile deepened, ____11____ he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman ____12____ and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos，he does not speak English，” she ____13____ . “You want I should tell him something？”
In that moment I f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elt ____14____ . Carlo's smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good ____15____ toward all mankind stood ten feet tall.
“Yes，”my reply was sincere，“Tell him what I said，‘Thank you！’”
“Thank you？” The woman seemed slightly____16____.
I gave her arm a fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iendly pat ____17____ I turned to leave. “Just tell him that，” I insisted. “He'll understand. I am sure！”
Oh，what a smile can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____18____ ! Although I have never seen that young man again，I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. ____19____ ，I became smile conscious，and I practice the ____20____ diligently，anywhere and everywhere，with everybody.
1．A.misfortune B．luck C．opportunity D．burden
[解析] 与职员发生冲突当然是“不幸(misfortune)的事。”
[答案] A
2．A.helpful B．hardworking
C．uncertain D．unfriendly
[解析] 由上一句的clashed(冲突)和下文的not at all concerned(一点也不关心)可知这个售货员不够友好。
[答案] D
3．A.something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
[解析] 我由于生气什么也没有买。nothing什么也没有。
[答案] B
4．A.attitude B．walk
C．approach D．anger
[解析] 作者越想越生气。My anger increased。
[答案] D
5．A.blank B．painful C．expressive D．critical
[解析] 由后半句中a beautiful broad smile可知，他富于感情的眼神。expressive富于表情的。
[答案] C
6．A.covered B．dropped
C．spread D．wiped
[解析] 他脸上露出大大的笑容。cover覆盖、遮盖。
[答案] A
7．A.magic B．shocking
C．evil D．exciting
[解析] 微笑的神奇的力量，除去了我所有的不愉快。magic神奇的。
[答案] A
8．A.happiness B．excitement
C．bitterness D．sorrow
[解析] bitterness痛苦、苦难。
[答案] C
9．A.unwillingly B．happily
C．merely D．slightly
[解析] 由下一句Beautiful day，isn't it？可知，作者此时的情绪是快乐的。happily快乐地，高兴地。21·世纪*教育网
[答案] B
10．A.turned back B．looked ahead
C．cut in D．went away
[解析] 由上一句的in passing可知，此处为走过去之后又回头转身。turn back回过头来。
[答案] A
11．A.and B．for
C．but D．so
[解析] 由上下句句意可知，前后属于转折关系，“但是他没有试图回答。”
[答案] C
12．A.showed off B．stepped forward
C．ran away D．passed by
[解析] 这个女人向前走了一步。step forward向前走。
[答案] B
13．A.hesitated B．volunteered
C．answered D．begged
[解析] 她主动帮忙。volunteer自愿(做、提供)。
[答案] B
14．A.ignored B．involved
C．changed D．absorbed
[解析] 由下一句可知，此时作者的心态发生了改变。change改变。
[答案] C
15．A.power B．mind
C．fortune D．will
[解析] will“友好、亲善”与friendliness相呼应。
[答案] D
16．A.frightened B．frustrated
C．discouraged D．confused
[解析] 这个女人有些迷惑。confused迷惑不解的。
[答案] D
17．A.while B．as C．since D．after
[解析] 当我离开时，我友好地拍了拍她的胳膊。as当……的时候。
[答案] B
18．A.operate B．run
C．do D．attract
[解析] 微笑产生的效果真大！
[答案] C
19．A.From that day on B．So far
C．Every now and then D．Up till now
[解析] 从那天起我变的有意识的微笑。
[答案] A
20．A.action B．art
C．work D．expression
[解析] 我勤奋地修炼微笑这门艺术。art艺术。
[答案] B
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2013·河南开封高三第一次模拟)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”21世纪教育网版权所有
“Two full inches in the first three days！”
These are the kin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the instrument.The producers of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty. 21*cnjy*com
Often such product ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are nothing more than money，making things for their producers.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
To understand how t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese products can be lawful to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulations.If the product is a drug，FDA (Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a piece of equipment，FDA has no right to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer to remove it from the market or it can take legal action，including the seizure(查封)of the product.21*cnjy*com
One well known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) case a few years ago involved an electrical instrument called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the shops to stop the sale of the instrument on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously，mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of the instruments on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new instruments appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
1．It can be inferred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the ads mentioned in the passage are__________.
A．objective B．costly
C．unreliable D．illegal
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.”可知，这些广告所产生的效果是可疑的，有些甚至是危害健康的。故C项正确。
[答案] C
2．We can learn from the passage that__________.
A．the court is in charge of removing dangerous products【版权所有：21教育】
B．new products are very safe to use
C．the producers usually just care about money
D．the production of an instrument must be approved by FDA
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften such products are nothing more than money，making things for their producers.”可知，这些广告产品的生产商只在乎钱。故C项正确。
[答案] C
3．FDA can ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product__________.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is an instrument
C．if its consumers make complaints
D．if its producers challenge FDA
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的第二句“If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.”可知，如果产品是药物的话，食品及药物管理局有权利要产品的安全性和有效性的证明。故A项正确。
[答案] A
Ⅶ.短文改错
(2013·山西太原统一检测)After ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shopping，mother and I go to a restaurant for lunch.I noticed mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently，and it was clearly that things were not going well.As we left，mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me，”she said，put her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so many of my mother.May I hug you？”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of you，mother.So I didn't think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me，”said mother cheerfully.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案]
After shopping，moth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er and I to a restaurant for lunch.I noticed mother looking at a nearby table by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently，and it was that things were not going well.As we left，mother stopped their table.“Excuse me，”she said， her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so of my mother.May I hug you？”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of you，mother. I didn't think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did ，”said mother cheerfully.www-2-1-cnjy-com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(三十二)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He wouldn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t take my money；he insisted he was doing it as a________(帮忙)．
[答案] favour
2．The president appeared and was________(陪伴)by six strong bodyguards.
[答案] accompanied
3．The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment passed a law that________(宣布)it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案] declared
4．She looked back on her career with great________(满足)．
[答案] satisfaction
5．I wish he'd shown me a little more________(同情)．
[答案] sympathy
6．The people expressed their ________(愿望) that they long for peace.
[答案] desire
7．He was ________(缺席) from the meeting this morning because of his illness.
[答案] absent
8．Nothing can ________(说服) her to change her mind once it is made up.
[答案] persuade
9．You can't take he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r promises ________(认真地) because she never keeps her word.21·cn·jy·com
[答案] seriously
10．She got ________(离婚) from her husband because of some trivial things.
[答案] divorced
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is a great hon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our________(invite) to attend the opening ceremony.
[答案] to be invited
2．The novel is said________(publish) next month.
[答案] to be published
3．My mother is not easy________(persuade).
[答案] to persuade
4．The volunteer will show you the right path________(take)．
[答案] to take
5．They still have many difficulties________(overcome). 21*cnjy*com
[答案] to overcome
6．“Are there any more clothes________(wash)？”asked Mum.
[答案] to be washed
7．He asked________(send) to Yushu to help the local people.
[答案] to be sent
8．Tom refused________(accompany) by his father to school.
[答案] to be accompanied
9．My little sister sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld love________(take) to watch the movie 2012.
[答案] to be taken
10．Could you please give me something________(eat) 21*cnjy*com
[答案] to eat
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The company is small____________________(有员工)60。
[答案] with a staff of
2．Mr. Smith ____________________(被人偷了钱包)on a bus.
[答案] had his wallet stolen
3．The books are not allowed ________________(带出室外)．
[答案] to be taken out of the room
4．I'd like you to ________________(陪我去警察局)．
[答案] accompany me to the police station
5．I ________ ________(感到尴尬) by his comments about my clothes.
[答案] felt embarrassed
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
W: Good morning. May I help you
M: I hope so. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I will be here in New York for only two days. I want ____1____ (see) the main sites.21世纪教育网版权所有
W: Then I suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you start with ____2____ Statue of Liberty. You can take a boat trip there.21教育网
M: Good idea. I'd like to see that. What ____3____？【版权所有：21教育】
W: ____4____ don't you go to the Empire State Building You can get a magnificent view of the city ____5____ its 86th floor observatory. It's a favorite with tourists.
M: Mmm，that sounds ____6____ (interest). And at night
W: Times Square has pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enty of nightlife. There are many good theaters and clubs on Broadway. You can have a real taste of American music and dancing.
M: Great! Then I ____7____ (need) to relax a little the next day，I suppose.
W: Well，there's Centra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l Park. It is beautifully ____8____ (design) and has many wonders.
M: Good. What about shops I do need to buy some souvenirs.
W: Oh，New York ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a paradise for shoppers. Fifth Avenue is lined with fashionable shops. You ____9____ get almost everything there.
M: Excellent—two full，exciting days! Thank you very much.
W: It's my ____10____.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。 want后常用不定式作宾语，故应用to see。
[答案] to see
2．[解析] 考查定冠词。“Statue of Liberty”是专有名词，故其前应用定冠词the。21·世纪*教育网
[答案] the
3．[解析] 考查副词。根据后面的“go t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the Empire State Building”可知，此处表示“别的什么地方”，故用else。21教育名师原创作品
[答案] else
4．[解析] 考查疑问副词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。“Why don't you do...？”意为“(表示询问、建议)做……好吗？”。此处表示“去帝国大厦好吗？”，故用why。
[答案] Why
5．[解析] 考查介词。结合语境可知，此处表示“从86楼的观象台你可以看到壮丽的城市景观”，故用介词from。
[答案] from
6．[解析] 考查词性转换。 sound表示“听起来”时，其后接形容词作表语，故用interest的形容词形式。
[答案] interesting
7．[解析] 考查动词的时态。根据后面的“the next day”可知，此处应用一般将来时。
[答案] will need
8．[解析] 考查动词的语态。结合语境可知此处表示“它被设计得很漂亮”，再根据前面的is可知，此处应用过去分词形式。
[答案] designed
9．[解析] 考查情态动词。此处表示“在那里你几乎可以买到所有东西”，故用情态动词can。
[答案] can
10．[解析] 考查名词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据前面的“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应用回答感谢的应答语“It's my pleasure.”，表示“不客气，很乐意效劳”。
[答案] pleasure
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2013·郑州高中第三次质量预测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Our Summer Adventure Days can add much excitement to your children summer vacation. There are programs providing all kinds of learning and activities for children from 2 to 14.
Hatchlings (Ages 2—5)
Discover the wonders ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of life under the sea in this program. And learn how animals protect themselves by using their colors and the environment around them.
Time: 9∶00 a．m.—11∶00 a．m., July 2—3
Cost: $60 / Non—members, $50 / Members
Discoverers (Ages 6—9)
Discover the wond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers of the environment underwater. Explore the aquarium, enjoy a water adventure on the Atlantis Explorer Tour Boat, watch a beach, and find buried treasure. Your children will be offered snacks every day.
Time: 9∶00 a．m.—12∶00 p．m., June 27—29
Cost：$90 / Non—members, $75/ Members
Wind & Wings (Ages 10—13)
Take off on an ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )venture at Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Center's first exhibit, Butterflies & Birds. Your children will see some seasonal creatures. Meanwhile, they will learn about how Long Island's weather affects the environment, and how our creatures survive the cold winters and hot summers.
Time：9∶00 a．m.—2∶00 p．m., July 30—August 3
Cost：$310 / Non—members, $260 / Members
Adventurers (Ages 13—14)
If your childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en like adventures, you can think about this program. Experience some of the most exciting adventures that the aquarium can offer. Throughout this team building experience, your children will climb a rock wall, swim in our tank and surf on the Pecos River.
Time：9∶00 a．m.—2∶00 p．m., July 23—27
Cost：$400 / Non members, $335 / Members
1．Hatchlings is an activity where children can ________.
A．learn the environment underwater
B．see how animals change their colors
C．discover the wonders of life under the sea
D．study the environment animals live in
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一条 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项目Discover the wonders of life under the sea in this program.得知C正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
[答案] C
2．What can we infer from Wind & Wings
A．It can be the most exciting adventure.
B．It opens all day from July 30 to August 3.
C．It charges highest in Summer Adventure Days.
D．It lets children know how creatures adapt to the weather.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三条项目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Wind & Wings(Ages 10—13)，Take off on an adventure at Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Center's first exhibit，Butterflies & Birds. Your children will see some seasonal creatures. Meanwhile... Long Island's weather affects the environment，and how our creatures survive the cold winters and hot summers.故D符合题意。2-1-c-n-j-y
[答案] D
3．Children can exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erience the following items in Adventurers EXCEPT ________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．finding buried treasure B．climbing a rock wall
C．swimming in the tank D．surfing on the Pecos River
[解析] 细节理解题。在Adven ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turers(Ages 13—14)一部分中最后一段提到的climb a rock wall，swim in our tank and surf on the Pecos River.故选A。
[答案] A
Ⅵ.(七选五)阅读填空
(2013·乌鲁木齐高三测试)
Being a volunteer
What can you do to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help people？The answer is—to be a volunteer！____1____
Help yourself by helping others
When you volunteer to help others，you are helping yourself.____2____
Lots of people re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally enjoy volunteering.Doing voluntary work means one important thing：you make a difference in the world.So where do you start？____3____
Things to do with family members
Volunteering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents，brothers，or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on.Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community.21cnjy.com
Invent your own opportunity
4____You can make and sell products，and donate money to the charity.
Volunteering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gives kids a taste of responsibility.Volunteering can also help kids learn important thing about themselves，like what kinds of things they're best at.A voluntary job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.____5____Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A．School is a go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.Ask a teacher for advice.
B．Volunteering means spending time helping others.
C．If you are upse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down.
D．Why not come
E．So what are you waiting for
F．Kids can come up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with their own ways to raise money or provide services needed.www-2-1-cnjy-com
G．Clean up a school or other public buildings.
[答案] 1—5 BCAFE
Ⅶ.短文改错
(2013·河北省衡水中学高三模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I was real sad when I found my bicycle went wrong again.Tired of repairing it again and again，I decided buy a new one.After school，I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store.It looked so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it.The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle.He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan，that was too high for me.I just couldn't afford such an expensive one.Then I choose another one，which cost him only 200 yuan.It was not perfect，so it was much better than the old one.2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案]
I was sad when I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found my bicycle went wrong again.Tired of repairing it again and again，I decided buy a new one.After school，I went to a shop in the center of the city with a friend called Jack. black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store.It looked so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The told us that it was the latest bicycle.He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan， was too high for me.I just couldn't afford such an expensive one.Then I another one，which cost only 200 yuan.It was not perfect， it was much better than the old one.【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(三十三)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This century has ________(见证) the steady growth of urban centres.
[答案] witnessed
2．The old man ________(拖) his tired feet as he walked slowly.
[答案] dragged
3．The ________(每年的) death rate in the United States is 11 per 1,000.
[答案] annual
4．The scientist ________(放弃)his research for lack of money.
[答案] abandoned
5．The travelling st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents found the ________(膳宿) available in the hotel.
[答案] accommodation
6．I________(催促)my s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents to look through their lessons ahead of my explanation.2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] urged
7．There was a________(停顿)before she began to speak again.
[答案] pause
8．There is a________(狭窄的)winding street between the houses.
[答案] narrow
9．What I am saying is________(单纯地)my own point of view.
[答案] purely
10．The novel paints a________(栩栩如生的)picture of life in the city.
[答案] vivid
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．________(defeat) in the match made them sad.
[答案] Being defeated
2．The building________(build) there will be a school.21教育名师原创作品
[答案] being built
3．Having________(translate) into several languages，the book became famous all over the world.21*cnjy*com
[答案] been translated
4．That building________(repair) is our library.
[答案] being repaired
5．________(laugh) at in public is a terrible experience.【版权所有：21教育】
[答案] Being laughed
6．The meeting________(hold) now is very important.
[答案] being held
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．She objects to be disturbed when she is reading.
______________________________________________
[答案] be改为being
2．He being fired gave a big warning to everyone who is lazy.
______________________________________________
[答案] He改为His
3．The building built now is designed for homeless people.
______________________________________________
[答案] built前加being
4．Being asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the question for many times，the singer was absolutely impatient.
______________________________________________
[答案] Being asked改为Having been asked
5．What worried me most was my not allowed to go abroad alone.
______________________________________________
[答案] 在not后加being
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．As we approached the village we saw________(正在盖新房)．
[答案] new houses being put up
2．He was unhappy______________(因为没有被表扬)what he had done.
[答案] for not having been praised for
3．____________(给了一个这样好的机会)，how could she let it slip away
[答案] Having been given such a good chance
4．________________(每当我回忆起那些日子) I spent at home，I can't help feeling happy.
[答案] Whenever I reflect on the days
5．No matter how angry she felt，she ________________(除了和他待在一起别无选择)．
[答案] had no choice but to stay with him
Ⅴ.短文语法填空
Susan：Larry，how ____1____ shall we arrive in Toronto
Larry：If we do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't make any more stops，we should be there by nightfall.
Susan：What？By night ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fall？I ____2____(starve) to death.Can we stop and find something to eat
Larry：____3____(actua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l)，we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.
Susan：I know，____4____ I can't stand the hunger any more.
Larry：You know me，Susan.I don't like to spend money.Sorry.
Susan：Yeah，y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou are really cheap！If you weren't ____5____ cheap，we would be flying to Thailand for our vacation ____6____ driving to Toronto.
Larry：Thailand？Don't b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ridiculous！Even if I wasn't cheap，you know we couldn't afford ____7____ (go) that far away for vacation!21世纪教育网版权所有
Susan：Well，you can afford a stop for food，right
Larry：If we do， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we'll waste time，gas，and money.I think we should just wait ____8____ we get to Toronto.Oh，hey，I remember you are ____9____(fond) candy.I think I might have some of that candy you ____10____(like) in my backpack.
Susan：Candy？Great!
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] how soon...要多久就能…….
[答案] soon
2．[解析] 此处是用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
[答案] am starving
3．[解析] 副词位于句首修饰整个句子。
[答案] Actually
4．[解析] 此处表示转折，用but。
[答案] but
5．[解析] so程度副词，修饰cheap。cheap在此意为“吝啬的”。
[答案] so
6．[解析] instead of而不是。
[答案] instead of
7．[解析] can't afford to do sth.没有钱或时间、精力去做某事。
[答案] to go
8．[解析] 由we'll waste time，gas，and money可知，Larry坚持要等到到了多伦多再吃饭。21·cn·jy·com
[答案] until
9．[解析] be fond of sth.喜欢…….
[答案] fond of
10．[解析] (that) you like是定语从句修饰candy。
[答案] like
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2013·济宁市高三考试)Every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )night，my mother would come to my room，lean down and push my long hair out of the way，then kiss my forehead.
I don't remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when it first started____1____me—her hands pushing my hair that way but it did make me annoyed，for they felt work worn and____2____against my young skin. Finally，one night，I shouted at her: “Don' t do that anymore—your____3____are too rough！“She didn't say anything in____4____.But never again did my mother close out my day with that____5____expression of her love.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Time after ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me，with the____6____years，my thoughts returned to that night. I'm not a little girl any more.Mom is in her mid seventies，and those hands I____7____thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my____8____.
Now，my own childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n are____9____.Mom no longer has Dad. It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve，as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth，a familiar hand____10____before stealing across my face to brush the____11____from my forehead. Then a kiss，ever so____12____touched my brow. In my____13____，thousands of times，I____14____the night my young voice complained.____15____Mom's hand in hand，I said how____16____I was for that night. I thought she'd remember，as I did，____17____Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten — and____18____—long ago.
That night，I f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell asleep with a new____19____for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the____20____I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
1．A. surprising B. hurting
C. annoying D. amazing
[解析] 由下一句的make me ann ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oyed及Finally I shouted at her可知这样的吻开始伤害他，hurt 损害、伤害。
[答案] B
2．A. rough B. gentle
C. smooth D. strong
[解析] 因为他们感觉到了长茧的粗糙的手触摸了我幼嫩的皮肤。
[答案] A
3．A. noises B. words
C. feelings D. hands
[解析] 不要再那样做了，你的手太粗糙。
[答案] D
4．A. anger B. silence
C. reply D. fear
[解析] 她什么也没有说，作为回答，in reply 作为回答，作为答复。
[答案] C
5．A. healthy B. familiar
C. popular D. perfect
[解析] 但是我妈妈再也没有带着熟悉的爱的表情。familiar 熟悉的。
[答案] B
6．A. coming B. remaining
C. passing D. following
[解析] 在过去的几年中我的思想一次又一次地回到那天晚上，passing 流逝的，经过的。
[答案] C
7．A. often B. even
C. once D. never
[解析] 我曾经认为粗糙的手仍然不停地在为我和我的家人在做着事情，once 曾经。
[答案] C
8．A. child B. neighbor
C. husband D. family
[解析] family 家人。
[答案] D
9．A. grown B. developed
C. moved D. forgotten
[解析] 现在我自己的孩子也长大了，grown 成熟的长大了的。
[答案] A
10．A. imagined B. trembled
C. regretted D. hesitated
[解析] 后来在感恩节前夕，当我在卧室睡觉时，我感觉到一只熟悉的手在悄悄地在我的脸上划过来梳理我额头上的头发之前犹豫了。
[答案] D
11．A. tears B. hair
C. dirt D. kisses
[解析] 由第二段第一句可知这是母亲准备梳理作者的头发。
[答案] B
12．A. gently B. roughly
C. quickly D. slowly
[解析] 然后一个吻，曾经她轻柔地触摸我的眉毛。gently 轻柔地，温和地。
[答案] A
13．A. memory B. opinion
C. history D. diary
[解析] 在我的记忆中，我成千上万次地回忆起我抱怨的那个晚上。memory 记忆。
[答案] A
14．A. chanced B. missed
C. hated D. recalled
[解析] recall 回忆。
[答案] D
15．A. Beating B. Catching
C. Picking D. Stopping
[解析] 抓住妈妈的手，我说对那天晚上我是多么的后悔与遗憾。catch 抓住。
[答案] B
16．A. happy B. sorry
C. annoyed D. amused
[解析] sorry 遗憾、后悔。
[答案] B
17．A. and B. while
C. because D. but
[解析] 我原以为她会记得，正如我记得那样，但是妈妈不知道我在说什么。
[答案] D
18．A. forgiven B. faded
C. remembered D. apologized
[解析] 她很久以前早已经忘记了——原谅了。
[答案] A
19．A. hope B. thought
C. appreciation D. approval
[解析] 那天晚上，我带着对我温柔的妈妈和她关爱的手的一种新的欣赏与感激睡着了。appreciation 赞赏，感激。21cnjy.com
[答案] C
20．A. pride B. guilt
C. sorrow D. failure
[解析] 我背负了这么久的愧疚已经无影无踪了，guilt 愧疚。
[答案] B
Ⅶ.阅读理解
(2013·武汉模拟)Aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er Mom died，Dad and I took a trip together every summer. Just the two of us，father and daughter. This was especially meaningful because Dad was aging and we lived two thousand miles apart—so a week with Dad，undisturbed from other family members or from work was a treat.www.21-cn-jy.com
Our first desti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nation was a tour up the Mississippi. We boarded the steambost in St. Louis and noticed that we were some of the youngest people on the tour! Even Dad，at 73，looked young! We sat in rocking chairs on the deck，the warm breeze blowing on our faces，admiring the lush green trees lining the mighty river. A jazz band played in the background.2-1-c-n-j-y
On the deck we met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) John，who met the love of his wife at a singles' dance for senior citizens and asked her to marry him two weeks later. Then there was Jane，a teacher from Little Rock，Arkanses who danced with Bill Clinton decades ago at a school fundraiser. Sometimes on the deck Dad and I sat quietly，reading.
At lunchtime we s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tood in line for the buffet. People asked if Dad was my brother! Amazing for our thirty eight year age difference! Dad filled his plate with bread，meats，and cheeses to make a sandwich. Dad loved mayonnaise(蛋黄酱)! Anything else between two pieces of bread was extra fillings. 21*cnjy*com
After lunch we landed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at Altoo，Missouri. This small town was home to dozens and dozens of antique shops. Dad，with little interest in shopping or antiques (although he was almost an antique himself) walked in and out of shop after shop. We walked up the hill，down the hill，and through the old town. We walked all day. It was the longest time I ever spent shopping with Dad.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Each day combined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) together like the last until seven days passed. On the seventh day we reached Minnesota，the top of the Mississippi，and my home，Minneapolis. Dad saw my house for the first time and met my two family members Coconut and Coffee Bean. Coconut sat on his lap and purred(打呼噜). The two became quick friends.【出处：21教育名师】
This was the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of many trips we planned together，but unfortunately，it would be our last. Dad died a few months later from being hit by a drunk driver while crossing the street in his home town of Sacramento California. What made this trip special was our time together，the two of us. I had grown from the teenager embarrassed to be with Dad to the adult cherishing our time together. I was proud of who I had become and I'll always treasure these memories of my father.
1．What did the writer think of the journey together with her father
A．Appropriate. B．Significant.
C．Enjoyable. D．Worthwhile.
[解析] 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知选B。
[答案] B
2．According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage，most of the travelers aboard were __________.
A．parents and children B．teachers and students
C．the aged people D．couples and friends
[解析] 细节理解题。由文章第二段二、三句话可知选C。
[答案] C
3．Why was the author proud of herself
A．She had grown up.
B．She took a trip with her father.
C．She felt embarrassed with her father.
D．She came to value the time with her father.
[解析] 推理判断题。由文章最后一段后两句可知选D。
[答案] D
4．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To memorize her father.
B．To advocate diverse ways of life.
C．To share an interesting story.
D．To solve a problem.
[解析] 主旨大意题。文章从一开始到最后完整叙述了父女俩旅游的全部过程，因此来追忆父亲，故选A。
[答案] A
Ⅷ.短文改错
(2013·东北三校高三第一次联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Last week our English club held English speech contest，which theme was“Challenge Myself”．Many students take part in it，and delivered their wonderful speech. A great many of teachers and students crowded into the hall in order that see their performances. On the stage，no matter whatever pressure the speakers were facing，they bravely overcame them to achieve great success. What's more，they impressed us deep with their unusual confidence.
Through such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an activity，we gained a lot. However，our club is growing stronger and more mature.21教育网
[答案]
Last week our English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )club held English speech contest， theme was“Challenge Myself”．Many students part in it，and delivered their wonderful . A great many of/ teachers and students crowded into the hall in order see their performances. On the stage，no matter pressure the speakers were facing，they bravely overcame to achieve great success. What's more，they impressed us with their unusual confidence.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Through such an act ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivity，we gained a lot. ，our club is growing stronger and more mature.21·世纪*教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(三十五)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Professor Lee will give us a ________(讲演) on English grammar.
[答案] lecture
2．She got her ________(资格) for the Olympic gymnastic competition.
[答案] qualification
3．He is going over his lessons in ________(准备) for the entrance exam.
[答案] preparation
4．Can you ________(推荐) me some new books on going abroad
[答案] recommend
5．At the end of the day，the ________(店主) counted his money.
[答案] shopkeeper
6．Although it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was raining hard，we eventually arrived at our________(目的地)in time. 21*cnjy*com
[答案] destination
7．I am a stranger he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re. Would you please________(推荐)a good hotel for night
[答案] recommend
8．They are busy in making________(准备)for the coming sports meeting.
[答案] preparations
9．Please accept our ______(道歉) for any inconvenience we have caused.
[答案] apologies
10．For further information，contact your local______ (代理商，代理人)
[答案] agent(s)
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词或副词填空
1．There are fifty fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve students in our class，all of________are working hard.
[答案] whom
2．She has written a book，the name of________I have forgotten.
[答案] which
3．He passed the difficult exam，________made us very surprised.
[答案] which
4．The house，________roof needs repairing，belongs to my aunt.
[答案] whose
5．We are now in a situation________we must take quick action.
[答案] where
Ⅲ.介、副词填空
1．Astronauts in flight must adjust ________ weightlessness.
[答案] to
2．I'm having trouble in keeping ________with the rest of the class.
[答案] up
3．I'm sorry I've a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lready taken ________ so much of your valuable time.
[答案] up
4．We should substitute a new window ________ the broken one.
[答案] for
5．I cannot buy the bike because of my lack ________ money.
[答案] of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The man ________________ is our teacher.和你握手的人是我们的老师。
[答案] with whom you shook hands
2．I will talk to thos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e students ________________ hasn't been done.我要和没完成作业的同学谈话。【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] the homework of whom
3．As soon as he arriv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed，he________________(向老板道歉) for being late. (apology)
[答案] made an apology to his boss
4．After preparing he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rself for one year，she decided to____________(申请一份工作)in that big company. (apply)
[答案] apply for a job
5．Australia________________(富有) various wildlife.(abundant)
[答案] is abundant in
Ⅴ.短文语法填空
Nicholas: What are you reading，Linda
Linda: I'm read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a novel The Mill on the Floss，____1____ (write) by the famous novelist，George Eliot.
Nicholas: What's ____2____ about
Linda: It is main ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly about the relationship between a brother and a sister，____3____live in a mill on river Floss. It describes their childhood and a dispute that____4____(cause) them to separate. The book ends with them happily together again，____5____they are both killed in the flood.
Nicholas: Is it difficult to understand
Linda: Not really，I would consider it____6____(easily)．
Nicholas: ____7____novels，are there any other types of literary works that you are interested in 2-1-c-n-j-y
Linda: I really like short stories.
Nicholas: Have you read____8____else besides literature
Linda: Certainly I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. I like to read books on various subjects，and I read everything I can get my hands on____9____my spare time. I don't want to idle away and waste my time.
Nicholas: I agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). People who don't read are no____10____off than people who can't read. I also agree that “Books are like food for the mind.”
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。“小说”与“写”是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
[答案] written
2．[解析] 考查代词。此处用it代替前文提到的小说。
[答案] it
3．[解析] 考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，代替先行词a brother and a sister在从句中作主语，故填who。21·世纪*教育网
[答案] who
4．[解析] 考查主谓一致。关系代词代替先行词a dispute，是单数形式，故谓语动词也应使用单数形式。
[答案] causes
5．[解析] 考查连词。由语境可知前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。
[答案] but
6．[解析] 考查词形转化。此处consider后接复合宾语 ，应使用形容词作宾补。
[答案] easy
7．[解析] 考查介词。句意为：除了小说，你还有其他感兴趣的文学形式吗？根据句意可知填Besides。
[答案] Besides
8．[解析] 考查不定代词。句意为：除了文学，你还读过其他别的什么东西吗？问句中指物的不定代词常用anything。
[答案] anything
9．[解析] 考查固定搭配。in one's spare time是固定短语，意为“在某人业余的时间”。
[答案] in
10．[解析] 考查固定搭配。be better off为固定短语，意为“比较富裕的；情况好转的”。
[答案] better
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2013·山东滨州模拟)My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wife，Kathy and I moved with our two year old son，Nate，to a small native village in Alaska. The small three and four passenger plane we took so ____1____ our little boy that he took his favorite blanket and covered his head until we ____2____ on the small dirt landing strips. During the months that followed，my son carried his security ____3____ everywhere. He couldn't fall asleep until he had it.21cnjy.com
The second yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，I had a chance to guest speak in Seattle. While I was ____4____ for the trip，my son followed me around the room. Fine tuning my speech in my mind，I was a little distracted. My son seemed most ____5____ about my having to fly out in bad weather on one of those small planes he ____6____ so much. I reassured him that I would be ____7____.
When I got to the hote ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l in Seattle，I didn't have time to ____8____ until later that evening，and I was ____9____ when I opened my luggage and found my son's security blanket inside. I ____10____ my wife trying ____11____ to find the lost blanket as she prepared our son for ____12____. I immediately ____13____ to the phone to call Kathy.21教育名师原创作品
When I began to expla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in that I had no idea how the blanket had ____14____ been packed，Kathy ____15____ me down with the news that she already knew where the blanket was.
She told me tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t she had held Nate by the window to let him ____16____ me drive away from the house. She had suggested that they pray for“Daddy to have a safe ____17____.”Knowing that our son would be most ____18____ the small plane ride，she prayed，“Dear Lord，please help Daddy feel ____19____ on the little plane.”When the prayer was over，our son Nate ____20____ his mom，“Don't worry，Mom，I gave Daddy my blanket to keep him safe.”
1．A.attracted B．cheered
C．impressed D．terrified
[解析] 由句中he took his fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vorite blanket and covered his head可知他认为这架飞机太吓人了。terrify令……感到害怕。
[答案] D
2．A.set about B．set down
C．set in D．set out
[解析] set down使(飞机)着陆。
[答案] B
3．A.plane B．books
C．blanket D．prayer
[解析] 由上一句中his favourit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e blanket及下一句He couldn't fall asleep until he had it.可知，本空指的是blanket。www-2-1-cnjy-com
[答案] C
4．A.packing B．reading
C．writing D．discussing
[解析] 当我收拾行李准备旅行时，我儿子跟着我在房间内转悠。pack整理行装。
[答案] A
5．A.curious B．excited
C．worried D．confused
[解析] 由句中的fly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out in bad weather可知，作者的儿子是在担心作者的出行。seem worried about好像对……很担心。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案] C
6．A.enjoyed B．feared
C．prayed D．flew
[解析] 由第一段可知，他对那些小飞机特别恐惧、害怕。fear it害怕、畏惧。
[答案] B
7．A.fine B．happy
C．hard working D．easy
[解析] 我再一次地说服他，我会没事的。fine健康的，身体很好的。
[答案] A
8．A.call B．rest
C．unpack D．examine
[解析] 我直到晚上才有时间打开行李。unpack打开(行李、包裹)。
[答案] C
9．A.shocked B．satisfied
C．amused D．disappointed
[解析] 由下文可知，作者打开行李时很吃惊。shocked感到吃惊的。
[答案] A
10．A.thought B．pictured
C．talked D．hated
[解析] 我勾画出了当我妻子给儿子铺床时急切地寻找“丢失的”毯子时的画面。picture勾画出……情景(画面)。
[答案] B
11．A.gladly B．sincerely
C．hurriedly D．desperately
[解析] desperately不顾一切地，急切地。
[答案] D
12．A.food B．school
C．bed D．work
[解析] prepare sb. for bed给……铺床。
[答案] C
13．A.asked B．rushed
C．ordered D．walked
[解析] 我急忙去找电话给Kathy打电话。rush to sp.急忙赶往某地。
[答案] B
14．A.accidentally B．carelessly
C．deliberately D．casually
[解析] 当我开始解释我不知道毯子如何偶然地被打了包装。accidently偶然地。
[答案] A
15．A.let B．calmed
C．took D．blew
[解析] Kathy用他已经知道毯子在哪里的消息让我安静下来。calm sb. down使……安静下来。21世纪教育网版权所有
[答案] B
16．A.bless B．think
C．watch D．check
[解析] 她告诉我他抱着Nate站在窗户旁边让他注视着我开车离开家。watch观看、注视。
[答案] C
17．A.speech B．hotel
C．job D．trip
[解析] 由上文可知，儿子最关心爸爸的旅行安全。trip旅行。
[答案] D
18．A.afraid of B．tired of
C．worn out D．interested in
[解析] 由上文可知，作者的儿子最害怕乘坐小飞机。be afraid of害怕。
[答案] A
19．A.wonderful B．excellent
C．safe D．great
[解析] 上帝呀，让爸爸在小飞机上感觉到安全吧。
[答案] C
20．A.annoyed B．answered
C．pleased D．comforted
[解析] 由下一句可知，Nate在安慰他的妈妈。
[答案] D
Ⅶ.阅读理解
(2013·辽宁省五校高三联考)It's n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel trapped，sometimes we feel sad，sometimes we are fearful，and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and learn from them. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
Throughout our li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves we are going to face many challenges and pains，but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time.21教育网
As a young girl，my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parents forced me to do so many things that I didn't like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched(丰富) my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.21·cn·jy·com
We are all going to ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perience growing pains，but they are just part of our life. They might seem so huge at the time，but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(碰撞) on our road to success，we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
1．The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “obstacles” (in Paragraph 2) roughly means things that__________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. are related to your studies
B. you easily achieve
C. make you happy
D. make it difficult for you to do something
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time.可知，keep...from...和overcome是解题关键。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] D
2．How does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) author now feel when remembering what her parents did for her in the past 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. She is fearful B. She is grateful
C. She feels trapped D. She feels hateful
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has enriched(丰富)my life in so many ways.I now realize that my parents and teacher wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.”可知B正确。【版权所有：21教育】
[答案] B
3．We can know from the last paragraph that__________.21*cnjy*com
A．life without challenges is dull
B．life needs no pains but sunshine and happiness
C．we should give up faced with challenges as the future is ours
D．we shouldn't easily pay a little hard work in growing up
[解析] 判断推理题。根据文章中的Thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless.可知A正确。
[答案] A
4．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers__________.
A．life is full of hardships
B．growing pains can turn into growing gains in a positive way
C．everyone is painful in growing up
D．everyone should do what they don't like when young
[解析] 作者写作意图题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章的第一段中的We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！和最后一段中的If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(碰撞) on our road to success，we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！可知B正确。
[答案] B
Ⅷ.短文改错
(2013·浙江温州高三测试)Last S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aturday，I went to visit the museum with my classmates. We were interesting in dinosaurs，but we came to the Dinosaur World first. There we see many fossils of different kind of dinosaurs. We were both amazed when the guide showed us some dinosaur eggs which they were laid about 9.5 million years ago.
Then we came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to another hall，where many old Chinese inventions were in show. When I saw those old things，I felt proud of being Chinese. I think the visit very meaningfully. I should study harder to be inventor in the future and make contributions to build our great motherland.
[答案]
Last Saturday，I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent to visit the museum with my classmates. We were in dinosaurs， we came to the Dinosaur World first. There we many fossils of different of dinosaurs. We were amazed when the guide showed us some dinosaur eggs which they were laid about 9.5 million years ago.
Then we came to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) another hall，where many old Chinese inventions were show. When I saw those old things，I felt proud of being Chinese. I think the visit very . I should study harder to be inventor in the future and make contributions to our great motherland.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(三十四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She must learn to ________(使适应)herself to English life.
[答案] adjust
2．The ________(安排)of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the furniture in our new house took me a long time.
[答案] arrangement
3．One's ability isn't________(有关的)to where he is from.
[答案] relevant
4．All the________(剩饭) ought to be warmed up before eating.
[答案] leftovers
5．Every year on Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Day when they got married，they hold a party to celebrate the ________(纪念日)．【版权所有：21教育】
[答案] anniversary
6．Students should do at least two months'________(义务的)work per year.
[答案] voluntary
7．He has ________(捐献)thousands of pounds to charity.
[答案] donated
8．It is said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some Chinese women________(宇航员)will be sent to space.
[答案] astronauts
9．Check that the equipment is________(运转)in a safe manner.
[答案] operating
10．He's so de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )voted to scientific study that he's never concerned about________(政治的)affairs.
[答案] political
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词(副词)填空
1．They rushed over to help the man ________car had broken down.
[答案] whose
2．Is this the reason for ________he refused our help
[答案] which
3．This is the most interesting play ________I have ever seen.
[答案] that
4．I would like to buy the same skirt ________Rose is wearing.
[答案] as
5．The room ____________ he used to live in has now been turned into a museum.
[答案] which(that)
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Anyone who break the rules will be punished.
______________________________________________
[答案] break改为breaks
2．Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.21*cnjy*com
______________________________________________
[答案] 在children后加who/that
3．That can be done has already been done.
______________________________________________
[答案] That改为What
4．It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.
______________________________________________
[答案] where改为that
5．This is the last lesson which Mr. Smith taught me.
______________________________________________
[答案] which改为that
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The factory________(我们下周将要参观的)is not far from here.
[答案] that/which we'll visit next week
2．Is there anyone in your class________________(他的家庭在乡村)
[答案] whose family is in the country
3．I________________ in New York yesterday.我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。 21*cnjy*com
[答案] heard from my sister
4．________(不是)that I' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m unwilling to lend you a hand，________(而是)that I'm too busy for the moment.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案] Not；but
5．Do you know the girl________________________(站在树下的)
[答案] standing under the tree
Ⅴ.短文语法填空
Mark: Peggie，can I bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrow your notes for history I____1____(return) them tomorrow.
Peggie: Sorry，____2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____I usually go to the cafeteria and review them. Why____3____copy them in the library
Mark: OK.
Peggie: Here you are.
Mark: You are a great help，Peggie.
Peggie: I don't q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uite understand____4____you need my notes，Mark. You haven't missed any classes.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Mark: ____5____(hone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st) speaking，I work in a supermarket from 7 to 10 o'clock every evening.2-1-c-n-j-y
Peggie: I see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). So you're pretty____6____(tire) when you come to class.
Mark: That's ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actly why I want to borrow your notes. My notes aren't very good.
Peggie: So what do you usually do in class
Mark: I'm al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways awake in the ____7____，but thirty minutes after the class begins，I feel sleepy，and have trouble____8____(keep) my eyes open.
Peggie: Well，I need so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meone to study with and you need someone to keep you awake.____9____we be study partners
Mark: Oh，sure. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat's a good idea. So give me a push____10____you see me sleep in class.
Peggie: OK. Let's s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tart today in the library. We are going there anyway and I don't have to go to the cafeteria.
Mark: Sounds great.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 考查动词的时态。难度较小。由空格后的“tomorrow”可知是指将来，所以要用will return。21·cn·jy·com
[答案] will return
2．[解析] 考查连词。难度中等。“sorry，but”意为“我很抱歉，但……”，but后面解释原因。
[答案] but
3．[解析] 考查句式。难度较小。why not意为“为什么不……”。根据句意可知，说话者向对方提出建议。
[答案] not
4．[解析] 考查疑问副词。难度 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中等。由下一句“You haven't missed any classes”可推知，此处是问原因，所以用why。
[答案] why
5．[解析] 考查副词。难度中等。honestly speaking＝to be honest意为“老实说，说实话”。21教育网
[答案] Honestly
6．[解析] 考查形容词。难度中等 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。pretty意为“相当地”，是副词，用来修饰形容词；又因为此处的主语是you，指人，所以要用tired，意为“疲劳的”。
[答案] tired
7．[解析] 考查名词。难度中等。句意为：开始的时候我是醒着的……in the beginning意为“开始，最初”。
[答案] beginning
8．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。难度中等 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing意为“做某事有困难”，为固定表达结构。
[答案] keeping
9．[解析] 考查情态动词。难度中等 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从下一句的“sure”可知，此处应是询问对方的意愿，shall用于一、三人称表示征求对方的意见，意为“要不要……好吗？”
[答案] Shall
10．[解析] 考查连词。难度 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中等。句意为：当你看到我在教室里睡觉时，推我一下。when是连词，连接后面的句子“you see me sleep in class”。
[答案] when
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2013·安徽省“江南十校”联考)
Passage 1
Australian National University BECOME A
FUTURE BUSINESS LEADER Study an ANU
Master of Management in Beijing
With approval from the Chinese Ministry of
Education and the Degree Office of the State
Council，Tsinghua University and the ANU College
of Business & ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Economics jointly (联合地)offer this degree program to provide the Chinese economy with top level managerial talents.21世纪教育网版权所有
The program is taught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) jointly by Tsinghua University an ANU in Beijing. Designed to provide experienced business people with the opportunity to further enhance their skills and knowledge，the ANU Tsinghua Master of Management program equips students to become leaders of the future.www.21-cn-jy.com
Since 2004，over 200 s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents have participated in this highly selective program，offered by two of the world's leading institutions.
Information：
Old. see. tsinghua. /
ANU College of Business & Economics
Passage 2
UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN，HUNGARY
Cooperative research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) projects marketable knowledge Degree programs for international students in English，21·世纪*教育网
Health Science Programs
Business Programs
Humanities Programs
Engineering，IT and Science Programs
Agricultural Programs
PhD programs，modern research and innovation facilities 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
International Education Center
Phone: ＋36 52/258－051；258－055
www.edu.unideb.hu
info@cdu.unideb.hu
1．Where will you probably find the two passages
A．In a newspaper. B．In a student's book.
C．In a travel book. D．In a research paper.
[解析] 根据全文，两校联合设计这样的课程，为的是吸引人们去学习，所以推断选A。
[答案] A
2．Who may probably be interested in Passage 1
A．High school students.
B．Successful businessmen.
C．Parents of college graduates.
D．Officials serving in the government.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段中“Designed to provide experienced business people with the opportunity”可以推出B项正确。
[答案] B
3．The underlined word “enhance” can be replaced by__________.
A．improve B．enjoy
C．practise D．experience
[解析] 词义推断题。因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为是为有经验的商业人士提供机会，所以目的在于提高他们的技能和知识，以便将来成为更好的成功人士。A.提高。B.享受。C.练习。D.经历；体验。
[答案] A
4．Which of the following is true according to the above passages
A．Only students from Tsinghua University can attend ANU.
B．Students can call University of Debrecen at ＋36 52/258－055.
C．Tsinghua University and ANU got in touch with each other in 2004.
D．You can ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t more information about ANU by visiting www.edu.unideb.hu.
[解析] 根据Passage 2，Phone：＋3652/258－051；258－055.
[答案] B
Ⅶ.(七选五)阅读填空
(2013·黑龙江省四校联考)Most p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople would never even consider quitting without having another job lined up，and even fewer would recommend it.____1____And someone dear to me is also going to quit.It's definitely not a solution for everyone and a lot of people are just able to figure out their path in life while employed full time.But it is an option and one that requires a lot of strength，determination，and preparation from a financial，emotional and mental standpoint.
Three things you must have before becoming deliberately unemployed：
1．A solid support sys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tem.Surround yourself with people who will encourage you and accept your decision even if they don't agree with it 100 percent.It's important that they're honest with you but not in a trying to scare you kind of way.____2____It's also important to know who are not to be told.Not everyone needs to know every detail about your life，especially if you know you'll receive a lot of negative comments.21cnjy.com
2．Money.____3____You need enough money to support you in two or three months of life，or a way to earn money on a part time or contract basis.
3．Confidence.You need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to know that you're going to make great achievements.Chances are that you will experience emotional ups and downs once you're deliberately unemployed.____4____At the same time anxiety and fear will appear.Trust and constantly remind yourself that you do the right thing and that you will be okay and happier than ever.____5____2·1·c·n·j·y
A．The risk is worth the reward.
B．You're already scared enough.
C．But I quit.
D．It's the stupidest decision you've ever made.
E．This is when your emergency fund comes in handy.【出处：21教育名师】
F．To many people，it makes no sense.
G．Doubt will gradually destroy your self confidence.21教育名师原创作品
[答案] 1—5 CBEGA
Ⅷ.短文改错
(2013·河北石家庄第二次模拟)We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials. Thank you very much.
We had been studyin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g hard since we came back to school. Under the help of our teachers and classmates，we have made great progresses in our studies. So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers or parents. We have made up our minds to study hard than before in order to be admitted to key universities in the future.
We are looking forwar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to see you，but we have no chance to go to Nanjing myself. So we hope you can post us photo of you soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li hua
[答案]
We are very to have received your money and some reading materials. Thank you very much.
We been studyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng hard since we came back to school. the help of our teachers and classmates，we have made great in our studies. So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers or parents. We have made up our minds to study than before in order to be admitted to key universities in the future.
We are looking forward ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to you，but we have no chance to go to Nanjing . So we hope you can post us photo of soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li hua
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