【新课标】Unit 8 Life in the future 第2课时Reading II+Listening 分层作业

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Life in the future
第 2课 时 Reading II+Listening分层作业
A层作业：夯实基础
一、单选题
1．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I'll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently
2．It's very dangerous for us to play phones ________ we are walking on the street.
A．so B．while C．until D．unless
3．I received many invitations from my classmates recently.
A．long time ago B．a few days ago C．a few days later
4．If you want to make a cake, you need to egg flour.
A．mix...with B．put...into C．from...to
5．I am content with her behaviour. That is she me.
A．satisfy B．satisfied C．satisfies
6．Jim made a big mistake. He should make an apology to his parents.
A．say nothing B．say sorry C．say no
7．Tom always stays up late working these days. He should relax himself.
A．fall asleep B．go to the doctor C．have a rest
8．—I'm so surprised to see cards in the shape ___________hearts.
—My sister made them. She is good at___________ cards in different shapes.
A．for; make B．for; making C．of; make D．of; making
9．An___________ is a reason which you give in order to explain why something has been done or has not been done.
A．experience B．example C．excuse D．expression
10．—What did people use to make boats in the past
—They used trees.
A．before B．later C．so far
二、选词填空
11．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
in the shape of in the present on the Internet be connected to stay at
（1）It'll be 　 　a star.
（2）Most homes 　 　the public water supply.
（3）Some people are writing about hotels, houses and cars　 　.
（4）I don't like　 　 home. I want to go outside.
（5）The English teacher asked us to write a composition about life　 　.
三、语法填空
12．I am 　 　 (satisfy) with my writing.
13．I 　 　 (recommend) you 　 　 buy this dictionary.
14．He 　 　 (apology) to her for not going to her party.
15．I saw many books 　 　 (recent).
16．He will 　 　(certain) come.
17．I feel very　 　 (relax) while I am listening to pop songs.
18．Henry became an　 　 (electricity) engineer last year.
19．We were　 　 (satisfy) with the hotel service.
20．Are you 　 　 (satisfy) with the dinner we had last night
21．It's a 　 　 (mix) of water, flour and sugar.
B层作业：能力提升
四、单词拼写
22．Write a passage about life in the past and 　 　 (目前).
23．These bags differ in size, but not in 　 　 (形状).
24．I believe we will be good friends 　 　 (永远).
25．I like talking with my friends in this 　 　 (咖啡馆).
26．He wrote a letter to 　 　 (推荐) Tim to this famous company.
27．My hometown has changed a lot in the p　 　 100 years.
28．Every time Jack is late for school, he can find an e　 　 for that.
29．I want to go to the post office to p　 　 the letter.
30．M　 　 the butter with sugar.
31．—What's the s　 　 of a basketball
—It's round.
32．I want to r　 　 at home this Sunday. I'm tired.
33．This road is not w　 　 enough for two cars to pass at the same time.
34．How many countries have you been to at p　 　
35．My younger brother always s　 　 everyone in my family.
36．He was interested in science and t　 　 at the age of 8.
五、完形填空
I'd been proud that I'd never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack's 37． rang, it was my mother calling from my 38． . She asked if I had lost my mobile phone. I checked my purse. It was gone!
I used Jack's phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I'll call Rhos, 39． it. "I found your phone!" he said, excitedly. "I have been trying to find you, but 40． it was getting late, I decided to leave." He gave me the address of a 41． near his home.
Later that evening, I went to 42． him there. I didn't dare to go 43． , worrying this was a cheat. So Jack came along. After 44． 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhos 45． .
My fears were gone. Rhos was just a young boy. "How did you 46． my mom " I asked. He explained that when he found my mobile phone by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts. But all they 47． was my mobile phone number-which didn't 48． . He'd called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who 49． my house.
I was 50． to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so 51． to Rhos and offered him some money, but he refused.
As we drove back, we praised Rhos for his honesty.
37．A．electric car B．mobile phone C．radio D．doorbell
38．A．hospital B．company C．school D．home
39．A．accepted B．returned C．got D．answered
40．A．before B．because C．after D．if
41．A．coffee shop B．post office C．hotel D．supermarket
42．A．follow B．meet C．catch D．punish
43．A．slowly B．back C．alone D．finally
44．A．driving B．running C．walking D．riding
45．A．talked about B．looked for C．heard of D．knew about
46．A．remember B．know C．tell D．understand
47．A．had B．noticed C．expected D．finished
48．A．happen B．matter C．help D．fit
49．A．called B．visited C．shared D．sold
50．A．sorry B．glad C．sad D．proud
51．A．useful B．strange C．thankful D．polite
六、阅读理解
①It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children.
② Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online courses needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support.
④) Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children.
⑤Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important.
52．In the passage, the writer _______.
A．advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
B．thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
C．tries to help children find online courses and finish the homework
D．explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
53．According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents _______.
A．seldom help their children design websites
B．never tell their children how to surf the internet
C．don't know what websites their children visit
D．Never control their children's time on internet use
54．The underline word "that in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A．Being helpless with the schoolwork
B．There aren't enough online courses
C．There is no computer at home
D．Giving their children too much stress
55．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
C层作业：拓展训练
Search for some amazing facts about astronauts and share.
You can present with videos, pictures or short plays.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的第一位老师琼斯夫人给我的生活带来了巨大的改变，我将永远记住她。A.从不；B.永远；C.几乎不；D.最近。My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life我的第一位老师琼斯夫人给我的生活带来了巨大的改变，可知是永远记住她，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life确定副词。
2．【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们走在街上时玩手机对我们来说是非常危险的。A.所以，表示结果；B.当......时候；C.直到；D.除非......否则......。根据are walking可知时态是进行时，所以用while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据时态确定连词。
3．【答案】B
【解析】句意：最近我收到了很多同学的邀请。A.很久之前；B.几天前；C.几天后。recently最近，即几天前，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记recently的同义词是a few days ago。
4．【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想做蛋糕，你需要把鸡蛋和面粉混合。A.把.......和......混合在一起；B.把.......放进......；C.从.......到......。egg鸡蛋，flour面粉，结合选项可知讲的是做蛋糕要把鸡蛋和面粉混在一起，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
5．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我对她的行为感到满意。那就是她让我满意。satisfy满意，实义动词，过去式是satisfied，一般现在时是satisfies。is表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以用单三式satisfies，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词is确定时态。
6．【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆犯了个大错误。他应该向他的父母道歉。根据 Jim made a big mistake. 可知这里make an apology是道歉，say nothing什么都不说；say sorry道歉；say no说不，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记make an apology=say sorry。
7．【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆这些天总是工作到很晚。他应该放松自己。relax himself放松自己；根据选项：fall asleep睡着；go to the doctor去看医生；have a rest休息；可知have a rest符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记relax oneself=have a rest。
8．【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我很惊讶看到红桃形状的牌。——我姐姐做的。她擅长制作各种形状的卡片。for为，支持，关于；of属于……的；根据the shape of……的形状；be good at擅长，后跟名词，代词或动名词；可知第一个空用of，第二个空用动名词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记the shape of和be good at的用法。
9．【答案】C
【解析】句意：借口是你为解释为什么做了或没做某事而给出的理由。experience经历，经验；example例子；excuse借口；expression表达，表情；根据a reason which you give in order to explain why something has been done or has not been done.你为解释为什么做了或没做某事而给出的理由，可知这里是借口，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解句意并注意识记名词excuse的用法。
10．【答案】A
【解析】句意：——过去人们用什么来造船？——他们用树木。in the past在过去；根据选项：before在……之前，从前；later后来，晚些时候，随后；so far到目前为止，与现在完成时连用。可知before符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语in the past与before是同义词。
11．【答案】（1）in the shape of
（2）are connected to
（3）on the Internet
（4）staying at/to stay at
（5）in the present
【解析】选项意思：in the shape of呈……的形状；in the present现在；on the Internet在网上；be connected to与……连接；stay at呆。
（1）句意：它将呈现出一个星星的形状。根据 a star 和所给选项可知，此处指呈现出一个星星的形状。故填in the shape of 。
（2） 句意：大多数家庭都有公共供水系统。根据空后 the public water supply 可知，此处指与公共供水系统相连接，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词复数，系动词用are，故填are connected to 。
（3）句意：有些人在网上写关于旅馆、房子和汽车的文章。根据 are writing about hotels, houses and cars 可知，此处指的是在网上，故填on the Internet 。
（4）句意：我不喜欢呆在家里。我想出去。根据空后I want to go outside. 可知，此处指不喜欢呆在家里，like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词或动词不定式，故填 staying at/to stay at 。
（5）句意：现在英语老师让我们写一篇关于生活的作文。根据The English teacher asked us to write a composition about life和所给选项可知，此处指现在，故填in the present 。
【点评】考查选词填空。分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的短语，注意语法，固定短语和句型结构等因素。
12．【答案】satisfied
【解析】句意：我对我的写作感到满意。satisfy，使满意，实义动词。be satisfied with，对......感到满意，固定搭配，satisfied感到满意的，形容词，故填satisfied。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配be satisfied with。
13．【答案】recommend；to
【解析】句意：我推荐你买这本字典。recommend推荐，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以recommend用原形；recommend sb. to do sth.推荐某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to buy，故填recommend，to。
【点评】考查动词原形和固定搭配recommend sb. to do sth.。
14．【答案】apologies
【解析】句意：他为没有参加她的聚会向她道歉。apology道歉，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以用单三式apologies，故填apologies。
【点评】考查动词单三式，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
15．【答案】recently
【解析】句意：我最近看了许多书。recent最近的，形容词。saw是see的过去式，see看见，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词recently，最近，故填recently。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
16．【答案】certainly
【解析】句意：他一定会来。certain一定的，形容词。come来，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用certain的副词certainly，一定，故填certainly。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
17．【答案】relaxed
【解析】句意：当我听流行音乐的时候，我感到非常放松。relax使放松，动词，relaxed感到放松的，形容词，修饰人relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰事或物；feel感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，此处主语是人，所以需要ed形容词，故填relaxed 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意ed形容词和ing形容词的区别。
18．【答案】electrical
【解析】句意：亨利去年成为了一名电气工程师。 electricity，电，名词； electric为“电的，用电的，带电的”，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。 electrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。根据空后名词engineer可知，此处需要形容词作定语，electrical engineer电气工程师 ，固定短语，故填electrical 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意electric和electrical的区别。
19．【答案】satisfied
【解析】句意：我们对饭店的服务很满意。satisfy使满意，动词；根据空前形容词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，satisfying令人满意的，形容词，修饰事或物；satisfied感到满意的，形容词，修饰人；此处主语是人，所以需要ed形容词，be satisfied with对……满意，固定短语，故填satisfied。
【点评】考查词性转化和形容词辨析。注意区别ed形容词和ing形容词的区别，注意固定短语be satisfied with。
20．【答案】satisfied
【解析】句意：你满意我们昨天晚上吃的晚饭吗？be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意。固定短语。故答案是satisfied。
【点评】考查固定短语be satisfied with sth.
21．【答案】mixture
【解析】句意：这是水、面粉和糖的混合物，根据冠词a，可知空缺处是名词，mix 的名词形式是mixture。故答案是mixture。
【点评】考查mix 的名词形式。
22．【答案】present
【解析】句意：写一篇关于现在和过去的短文。“目前”的英文是present，故答案是present。
【点评】考查单词拼写，present是不可数名词，注意只有一种单数形式。
23．【答案】shape
【解析】句意：这些包尺码不同，单数形状一样。in shape，在外形上，固定搭配，故填shape。
【点评】考查固定搭配in shape。
24．【答案】forever
【解析】句意：我相信我会永远是好朋友。句子完成，缺少时间状态，永远用forever，副词作状语，故填forever。
【点评】考查forever的拼写。
25．【答案】cafe
【解析】句意：我喜欢在咖啡馆和朋友聊天。in后接名词，this后接名词单数，咖啡馆用cafe，故填cafe。
【点评】考查名词cafe的拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
26．【答案】recommend
【解析】句意：他写信向这个著名的公司推荐Tim。推荐，recommend，不定式to do，表目的，因此用动词原形recommend，故填recommend。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
27．【答案】past
【解析】句意：在过去的100年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。在过去，in the past，介词短语。故填past。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意介词短语in the past的用法。
28．【答案】excuse
【解析】句意：每次杰克上学迟到，他都会为此找个借口。excuse借口，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词可知，此处需要名词单数，根据Every time Jack is late for school,和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是为此找个借口，excuse，故填excuse。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意不定冠词an后要用名词单数。
29．【答案】post
【解析】句意：我想去邮局寄这封信。 分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处需要动词原形，根据go to the post office 和所给单词首字母可知，去邮局应该是寄信，post邮寄，动词，故填post。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意不定式后要用动词原形。
30．【答案】Mix
【解析】句意：把黄油和糖混合。把……和……混合，mix sth. with sth. 固定短语，根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句，用动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写，故填Mix。
【点评】考查固定搭配和祈使句的肯定句，注意固定短语mix sth. with sth.以及注意祈使句的肯定句用动词原形开头。
31．【答案】shape
【解析】句意：——篮球的形状是什么？——是圆形的。根据回答It's round.和所给单词首字母可知，此处指问篮球的形状，shape形状，可数名词，根据空前定冠词the可知，此处需要名词单数，故填shape。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意根据句意和语境来确定名词单复数形式。
32．【答案】relax
【解析】句意：这个周日我想在家放松。我很累。根据I'm tired.和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是想要放松，放松relax，动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词原形，故填relax。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意固定短语want to do sth.。
33．【答案】wide
【解析】句意：这条路不够宽，以至于两辆车不能同时通过。由于两辆车不能同时通过，可知路不够宽，根据首字母提示，因此用wide，宽的，故填wide。
【点评】考查形容词wide的拼写。注意enough修饰形容词，要置其后。
34．【答案】present
【解析】句意：你目前去过几个国家？at present 目前，现在，固定搭配，故答案为present。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配at present的词义和用法。
35．【答案】satisfies
【解析】句意：我弟弟总是让我家每个人都满意。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语brother是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；satisfy使满意，动词，其第三人称单数形式是satisfies。故填satisfies。
【点评】考查一般现在时和动词第三人称单数，注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
36．【答案】technology
【解析】句意：他8岁时就对科技产生了兴趣。and前的science是名词，因此这里也要用名词，再结合句意可知这里说的是“科技”，science and technology，固定短语。故填technology。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意短语science and technology的用法。
【答案】37．B；38．D；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．C
【解析】这篇短文讲述了一个男孩捡到我的手机以后，通过各种方式联系到我，归还我的手机的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
37．句意：杰克的手机响了，是我妈妈从我家打来的。electric car电动汽车，mobile phone手机，radio收音机，doorbell门铃。 根据下文 She asked if I had lost my mobile phone. 我的妈妈在电话里问我的电话丢了没有，说明丈夫的电话响了。 故选：B。
38．句意：杰克的手机响了，是我妈妈从我家打来的。hospital医院，company公司，school学校，home家， 根据下文可知男孩打电话给我的妈妈，妈妈从家里打电话给我的。故选：D。
39．句意：然后一个男孩——我叫他Rhos，接了电话。accept—accepted接受，return—returned返回，get—got得到，answer—answered回答， 此处指那个男孩接了我的电话。 故选：D。
40．句意：我一直在找你，但因为天色已晚，我决定离开。before在……之前，because因为，after在……之后，if如果，根据...it was getting late, I decided to leave. 指因为天黑了，所以这个男孩决定离开发现电话的地方。 故选：B。
41．句意：他给了我他家附近一家咖啡店的地址。coffee shop咖啡店，post office邮局，hotel宾馆，supermarket超市，根据下文 we got to the coffee shop which Rhos...可知，他给我的是一家咖啡店的地址，故选：A。
42．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去那里见他。follow跟随，meet见面，catch捉住，punish惩罚， 根据下文可知我们的约好在他家旁边的咖啡店见面。故选：B。
43．句意：我不敢一个人去，担心这是个骗局。slowly慢慢地，back回来，alone独自一人，finally最后，根据后面 worrying this was a cheat.以及 So Jack came along. 我担心这是个骗局，我的丈夫杰克陪同去。由此可知，此处指的是“我不敢独自一人去”，故选：C。
44．句意：驱车10公里后，我们来到了Rho谈到的咖啡店。driving开车，running跑步，walking步行，riding骑车， 根据文章最后一行drove back说明我们的开车前往的。 故选：A。
45．句意：驱车10公里后，我们来到了Rho谈到的咖啡店。talk—talked， talk about谈论，look—looked，look for寻找，hear—heard, hear of听说，know—knew, know about了解， 指我们来到了Rhos电话中谈及的那个咖啡店。 故选：A。
46．句意：我问道，“你是怎么告诉我妈妈的？”remember记得，know知道，tell告诉，understand理解，根据下文he started calling people in my list of contacts... He'd called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who...my house.后面描述了小男孩是如何联系到我妈妈的，此处应该是指 我问他是如何告诉我的妈妈的。 故选：C。
47．句意：但他们只有我的电话后码，这也帮不了他。 have—had有，notice—noticed注意，expect—expected期望，finish—finished完成，结合语境， 他们有的都只是我的电话号码。 故选：A。
48．句意：但他们有的都只是我的电话号码，这也帮不了他。 happen发生，matter 麻烦 ，help帮助，fit适合，根据后面He'd called many names, starting with the letter A.可知，他们有的都只是我的电话号码，帮不了这个男孩。故科索祖尔：C。
49．句意：最后他找到了我的一个朋友亚当，他给我家打了电话。call—called打电话，visit—visited参观，share—shared分享，sell—sold出售，结合语境，我的朋友亚当给我家打了电话。故选：A。
50．句意：我很高兴能拿回我的手机，里面有我可能永远失去的所有联系人、信息和照片。sorry难过的，glad高兴的，sad悲伤的，proud自豪的，结合语境， 我重新拿回了电话，自然应该是很高兴 。故选：B。
51．句意：我非常感谢Rhos，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。useful有用的，strange奇怪的，thankful感谢的，polite有礼貌的，结合语境，小男孩Rhos帮我找回了手机，自然要感谢，但他拒绝了。故选：C。
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．A
55．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个培训项目的目的是帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，这样他们就能更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
52．细节理解题，根据句子I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills. 我强烈认为应该启动一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能。可知作者强烈认为应该启动一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能。故选B。
53．细节理解题，根据句子However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. 然而，最近的一项调查显示，超过90%的父母不清楚他们的孩子访问哪些网站。可知超过90%的父母不清楚他们的孩子访问哪些网站。故选C。
54．推理判断题，根据句子If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. 如果父母的电脑技能很差，他们对家庭作业的帮助就很少或根本没有。可知此处的that指的是对孩子的作业无能为力，故选A。
55．推理判断题，根据第一段句子Then they can better monitor and guide their children. 这样他们就可以更好地监督和引导他们的孩子。说明培训的目的；第二，三，四段在介绍培训的理由。第五段Therefore, training is extremely important. 因此，培训是极其重要的。在强调培训的重要性，可知结构为总—分—总的结构，故选C。
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