外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics Using Language 课件(共52张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics Using Language 课件(共52张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-22 12:31:58 | ||
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(共52张PPT)
新外研社高中英语选择性必修四Unit 4 Everyday economics
Using Language
Grmmar
Credit, or the offering of money loans for repayment, has existed since the Bronze Age. For most of this history, lenders relied mainly on their subjective judgement when deciding whether or not a borrower was creditworthy. With the development of information technology and data analysis, more and more countries are building their own credit systems with objective credit rating methods. People’s activities such as credit card payments, loan payments, etc., are recorded and scored, and will affect their future creditworthiness.
social credit
1. What other activities may affect people’s credit rating nowadays
Online-shopping record / Driving record / Taking public transport record…
2. What may be the consequences if one has a poor social credit score
Employment / access to finance / enter into contracts / travelling / booking a hotel /…
Listen to the conversation and choose the topics discussed.
1 The tips to book a good hotel.
2 The importance of being creditworthy.
3 The origin of the credit system.
4 The benefits of a social credit system.
5 The cost of having a bad social credit record.
Listen again and complete the paragraph.
I have been _____________________ on time, returning books to the library ___________________________, and using _________________ properly. As a reward, we didn't have to pay a deposit when ____________________ during our trip to Hangzhou. The hotel is very nice, and it's quite near the West Lake. This is just one of the many benefits of the social credit system which enables __________________________ to enjoy a more convenient life ____________.
paying credit card bills
in good condition without delay
the shared bicycles
we checked in at a hotel
people with good social credit
at a lower cost
Wang Lin
Now answer the questions.
1 What was the man prohibited from doing and why
He was prohibited from renting an expensive car because the credit system showed that he was a laolai.
Tapescript
-- How is that so
-- I saw on TV recently that a man was prohibited from renting an expensive car - because the credit system showed he was a laolai.
2 What restrictions are mentioned that are caused by a bad social credit record
Apart from renting expensive cars, they may also find it hard to buy flight tickets or tickets for high-speed rail services, among other things.
Many people with poor social credit records like this man have found it hard to buy flight tickets or tickets for high-speed rail services, among other things.
3 What could the social credit system contribute to
The social credit system is an encouragement to those who can be relied upon to do the right thing, and the system is an effective way to build a friendly, honest and safe society.
-- Well I think it's definitely an encouragement to those who can be relied upon to do the right thing.
-- And an effective way to build a friendly, honest and safe society.
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.
How did that happen
What's that
Could you tell me more about it
Let me explain.
It enables...
How is that so
What does that mean
It means...
It's definitely an encouragement to...
... an effective way to...
Ask for clarification
Clarifying
How did that happen
What's that
Could you tell me more about it
How is that so
What does that mean
Let me explain.
It means...
Stating advantages
It enables...
It's definitely an encouragement to...
... an effective way to...
Tapescript (You can refer to it if necessary.)
(A phone chat between two UK students, one has been in China for some time.)
Kelvin: Hi, Sherry, how’s everything going
Sherry: Everything is just so much fun! Actually, I went to Hangzhou with Wang Lin last Saturday. We stayed in a fantastic hotel.
Kelvin: Really What was so special about it
Sherry: Well, to start with, when we checked in, they didn’t make us pay a deposit!
Kelvin: Oh…How did that happen
Sherry: It turned out that Wang Lin has a very good social credit record.
Kelvin: A social credit record What’s that Could you tell me more about it
Sherry: Let me explain. China started to build a social credit system in 2014. And living in a city, you’d have lots of activities in your daily life that went onto your social credit record, such as paying credit card bills on time, returning books to the library in good condition without delay, using the shared bicycles properly, and so on. All these actions will accumulate good credit in the social credit system. Wang Lin has done well in all these aspects, and that brings her many benefits.
Kelvin: Fabulous! It sounds as if the social credit score has turned into money!
Sherry: Yes, it shows people how reliable and creditworthy you are. And it enables people with good social credit to enjoy a more convenient life at a lower cost. However, people with bad social credit could suffer.
Kelvin: How is that so
Sherry: I saw on TV recently that a man was prohibited from renting an expensive car — because the credit system showed he was a laolai!
Kelvin: A laolai What does that mean
Sherry: It means he’s the sort of person who can’t be relied on to repay his loans.
Kelvin: Well then, it was his own fault that he didn’t get the car. Maybe now he realize just how important it is to be creditworthy and behave properly.
Sherry: Absolutely. Many people with poor social credit records like this man have found it hard to buy flight tickets or tickets for high-speed rail services, among other things.
Kelvin: Well I think it’s definitely an encouragement to those who can be relied upon to do the right thing.
Sherry: And an effective way to build a friendly, honest and safe society.
1 What suggestions are given to help students save money
Find the banking services that meet your needs and will help you save money. Save a small amount of money each week from now on, and increase it each month.
Read the leaflet on page 43 and answer the questions. Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
3 What do you need to bear in mind when making extra money
Make sure it doesn’t interfere with your studies, and pay any tax as required by law.
2 What do you need to pay attention to when spending money
Be careful when opening your first credit card account. Look for a card with good benefits and no annual fees. Always make payments on time. Make rational spending choices and never exceed your agreed credit limit. Avoid luxuries so that you don't go into debt.
Match the words and expressions in Activity 8 to their meanings.
1 _______________: the amount of money needed or available for certain purposes
2 _______________: to have enough money to buy what you need to live
3 _______________: to be out of debt or financial difficulty
budget
make ends meet
stay afloat
budget, make ends meet, stay afloat, building credit, annual fee, interest, tax, agreed credit limit, go into debt
4 ________________: money paid to the government, usually a percentage of personal income or of the cost of goods
5 ________________: to accumulate the quality of being creditworthy
6 ________________: the maximum amount of money that may be borrowed under a credit arrangement
tax
build credit
budget, make ends meet, stay afloat, building credit, annual fee, interest, tax, agreed credit limit, go into debt
agreed credit limit
7 _______________: to get into the state of owing money
8 _______________: costs automatically charged once a year to your credit card account
9 _______________: the amount of money charged by a bank when you borrow money, or paid to you when you keep money in an account
go into debt
annual fee
interest
budget, make ends meet, stay afloat, building credit, annual fee, interest, tax, agreed credit limit, go into debt
Now Think about other words and expressions
associated with managing personal finances.
open / close a bank account 开/关一个银行账户
credit crisis 信用危机
pay off debts 付清欠债
insurance products 保险产品
monthly statement 月结单/账单
available credit 可用信用额度
…
Give suggestions on how to manage your finances and maintain a good social credit record using the words and expressions in this section.
buy the things you need not you want
always take notes about money-spending
always keep some savings
…
Now talk about how effectively you and your partner have used the words and expressions in this section and suggest ways to improve.
Social Credit
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
a This is a place where roses grow wild.
b The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.
1 What does “where” refer to in sentence (a)
This is a place where roses grow wild.
Roses grow wild in the place.
2 What does “which” refer to in sentence (b)
The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.
3 Which sentence contains a clause with essential information about the subject
a This is a place where roses grow wild.
4 Which sentence contains a clause with extra information about the subject
b The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.
定语从句是表达中必不可少的句型。
根据主从句的关系，定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
根据引导词的类别，定语从句可以分为关系代词类和关系副词类。
定语从句
As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants.
However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn.
Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings.
先行词someone
先行词entrepreneur
先行词peers
Now look for more sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage.
You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with.
For young people who have little life experience, that can be a challenge.
先行词people。people在定语从句中做介词with宾语，引导词省略。
先行词people
who whom whose
who/whom 先行词是人。当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导词省略。
whose 先行词既可以是人也可以是物。whose在定语从句中做定语，表所属关系。
eg He is the man who always comes first.
He is the man (whom) I find come in first.
He is the man whose son always comes first.
which that where
成分
which/that 关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
where 关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语。
The place where this happens is a valley, a world away from any television.
eg The place which/that lies in a valley, is a world away from any television.
主语
谓语动词happen的地点状语
Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, which surprised many people.
As people say, “It takes a village to raise a child.”
which引导非限制性定语从句，which替代整个主句
as引导非限制性定语从句，as替代整个主句
【注意】关系代词that与which指物时常可互换，以下情况用that：
1. 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none等不定代词或先行词被only, few, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时。
eg Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop
I have read all the books that you gave me last month.
2. 当先行词同时包括人和物时。
eg The writer and his novel that the teacher has just talked about are unknown to most students.
3. 当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
eg The first thing that we should do is to make a plan.
David is one of the most creative boys that I have ever known.
as which
which 可引导非限制性定语从句，which替代前面整个主句内容，而且从句必须放在主句后。
as引导非限制性定语从句，as替代前面整个主句内容，从句既可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后。as：正如。
eg The boy is polite, which makes everyone happy.
As you can see, the boy is polite.
Good Deal is a local movement in some countries. It works to help farmers and workers in less developed areas receive a better deal for their produce.
Good Deal is a local movement in some countries(,) which works to help farmers and workers in less developed areas receive a better deal for their produce.
Read the passage and rewrite the underlined sentences using attributive clauses.
The movement has proven popular among young people, and they want to help producers get the payment they deserve.
The movement has proven popular among young people who want to help producers get the payment they deserve.
However, some people are less optimistic, and argue that it discriminates against producers not part of the Good Deal movement.
However, some people who are less optimistic argue that it discriminates against producers who are not part of the Good Deal movement.
v.歧视
Price:
$25 per kg
Origin:
grown on the Green Equator Estate
Special features:
100% organic
superior, smooth blend, with mild flavor
less than one calorie per cup
Good Deal guarantee:
one-third of the sale price returned to local producers
Read the profile and write an introduction to a Good Deal product using attributive clauses where appropriate.
n.赤道
n.庄园
adj.优质的;更强的
adj.柔和的;平和的
n.卡路里
Green Equator Coffee is a Good Deal product, which sells at the price of $25 per kg. It is grown on the Green Equator Estate, whose coffee is 100% organic. It is a superior, smooth blend with a mild flavor, which has less than one calorie per cup. The product is sold under the Good Deal guarantee, which promises that one-third of the sale price will be returned to local producers.
【注意】
1. that引导的定语从句与它引导的名词性从句在表意和功能上的区别。
eg I showed him the nice car that I rented yesterday.
我向他展示了我昨天租的那辆不错的车。
It's said that he rented a nice car yesterday.
据说他昨天租了一辆不错的车。
2. when, where, why引导的定语从句与它们引导的状语从句、名词性从句在表意和功能上的区别。
eg I visited Mr and Mrs smith in New York in 2014 when their first child was born. 我在2014年拜访了住在纽约的Smth夫妇,那年他们的第一个孩子出生了。
I visited Mr and Mrs Smith in New York when their first child was born.
在Smth夫妇第一个孩子出生那年,我在纽约拜访了他们。
I visited Mr and Mrs Smith in New York. It was when their first child was born. 我拜访了住在纽约的Smith夫妇。那年他们的第一个孩子出生了。
3. 定语从句与非谓语动词结构在表意和功能上的异同以及两者之间的转换。
eg In the museum I saw an old book that was published
In the 17th century.
=In the museum I saw an old book published in the 17th century.
我在博物馆里看见了一本17世纪出版的旧书。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别
一、形式不同
限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，通常不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不密切，常用逗号隔开。
二、作用不同
限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰限制，去掉会造成句意不完整；非限制性定语从句对先行词没有限制词义的作用，补充、解释说明或对主句所表达的意义进行评述，去掉不会影响句意的完整。
eg Franklin was the first man who discovered the nature of electricity.
The driver, who was very young, had only just got his license.
三、先行词不同
限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词；非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是名词或代词, 也可以是主句的一部分或整个主句。
eg Things then improved, which surprised me.
四、关系词不同
限制性定语从句可由that, why引导；非限制性定语从句通常不用它们引导；关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在非限制性定语从句中通常不能省略。
eg There were very few passengers that/who had escaped without serious injury.
There were very few passengers, who had escaped without serious injury.
Have you found the book (that/which) you want
Write an introduction to something you have bought recently using attributive clauses where appropriate.
the object
shape
color
place of origin
function
price
place to buy it
who usually use it
用合适的关系词补全下面短文。
In and around Bradstone, many factories unexpectedly closed down, 1. ________ resulted in a sharp rise in local unemployment. But news that on a site of an old factory 2. ________ the construction of a new high-technology center will begin shortly made people happy. Network UK, the company responsible, made the announcement.
which
where
They said they would soon start to advertise for 200 new staff 3. ________ were suitably qualified for the new jobs available. The management said it was also their intention to offer fifty job-training positions for young people 4. ________ have recently left school. They want to build up a dynamic, well-trained and enthusiastic team, making Bradstone a happy and wealthy town once again.
who/that
who/that
从括号内选择合适的关系词完成下列句子。
1. By 16:30, ________ (which, when) was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
2. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ (whom, whose) help I would never have got this far.
3. A bank is the place ________ (where, that) they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
4. At the height of China's COVID-19 outbreak, in February alone, Taobao was the platform ________ (who, which) saw the largest number of live-streaming sales.
which
whose
where
which
5. Tamdrin, ________ (which, whose) name in Chinese is Ding Zhen, took the Internet by storm after a photographer posted a video of him on TikTok, a short video platform.
6. Li Jiaqi is a social-media salesman ________ (who, which) once sold 15,000 lipstick tubes in just five minutes through live-streaming.
whose
who
用适当关系词将两个句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
1. The children don’t like the books.
I borrowed them from the library yesterday.
The children don’t like the books (that/which) I borrowed from the library yesterday.
2. The boys were in danger.
The firemen have saved them.
The firemen have saved the boys who/that were in danger.
3. This is the nurse.
I have mentioned her just now.
This is the nurse (whom/who/that) I have mentioned just now.
4. What’s the name of the boy
His works have been published in the famous magazine.
What’s the name of the boy whose works have been published in the famous magazine
5. Lily was not on the train.
The train arrived just now.
Lily was not on the train that/which arrived just now.
新外研社高中英语选择性必修四Unit 4 Everyday economics
Using Language
Grmmar
Credit, or the offering of money loans for repayment, has existed since the Bronze Age. For most of this history, lenders relied mainly on their subjective judgement when deciding whether or not a borrower was creditworthy. With the development of information technology and data analysis, more and more countries are building their own credit systems with objective credit rating methods. People’s activities such as credit card payments, loan payments, etc., are recorded and scored, and will affect their future creditworthiness.
social credit
1. What other activities may affect people’s credit rating nowadays
Online-shopping record / Driving record / Taking public transport record…
2. What may be the consequences if one has a poor social credit score
Employment / access to finance / enter into contracts / travelling / booking a hotel /…
Listen to the conversation and choose the topics discussed.
1 The tips to book a good hotel.
2 The importance of being creditworthy.
3 The origin of the credit system.
4 The benefits of a social credit system.
5 The cost of having a bad social credit record.
Listen again and complete the paragraph.
I have been _____________________ on time, returning books to the library ___________________________, and using _________________ properly. As a reward, we didn't have to pay a deposit when ____________________ during our trip to Hangzhou. The hotel is very nice, and it's quite near the West Lake. This is just one of the many benefits of the social credit system which enables __________________________ to enjoy a more convenient life ____________.
paying credit card bills
in good condition without delay
the shared bicycles
we checked in at a hotel
people with good social credit
at a lower cost
Wang Lin
Now answer the questions.
1 What was the man prohibited from doing and why
He was prohibited from renting an expensive car because the credit system showed that he was a laolai.
Tapescript
-- How is that so
-- I saw on TV recently that a man was prohibited from renting an expensive car - because the credit system showed he was a laolai.
2 What restrictions are mentioned that are caused by a bad social credit record
Apart from renting expensive cars, they may also find it hard to buy flight tickets or tickets for high-speed rail services, among other things.
Many people with poor social credit records like this man have found it hard to buy flight tickets or tickets for high-speed rail services, among other things.
3 What could the social credit system contribute to
The social credit system is an encouragement to those who can be relied upon to do the right thing, and the system is an effective way to build a friendly, honest and safe society.
-- Well I think it's definitely an encouragement to those who can be relied upon to do the right thing.
-- And an effective way to build a friendly, honest and safe society.
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.
How did that happen
What's that
Could you tell me more about it
Let me explain.
It enables...
How is that so
What does that mean
It means...
It's definitely an encouragement to...
... an effective way to...
Ask for clarification
Clarifying
How did that happen
What's that
Could you tell me more about it
How is that so
What does that mean
Let me explain.
It means...
Stating advantages
It enables...
It's definitely an encouragement to...
... an effective way to...
Tapescript (You can refer to it if necessary.)
(A phone chat between two UK students, one has been in China for some time.)
Kelvin: Hi, Sherry, how’s everything going
Sherry: Everything is just so much fun! Actually, I went to Hangzhou with Wang Lin last Saturday. We stayed in a fantastic hotel.
Kelvin: Really What was so special about it
Sherry: Well, to start with, when we checked in, they didn’t make us pay a deposit!
Kelvin: Oh…How did that happen
Sherry: It turned out that Wang Lin has a very good social credit record.
Kelvin: A social credit record What’s that Could you tell me more about it
Sherry: Let me explain. China started to build a social credit system in 2014. And living in a city, you’d have lots of activities in your daily life that went onto your social credit record, such as paying credit card bills on time, returning books to the library in good condition without delay, using the shared bicycles properly, and so on. All these actions will accumulate good credit in the social credit system. Wang Lin has done well in all these aspects, and that brings her many benefits.
Kelvin: Fabulous! It sounds as if the social credit score has turned into money!
Sherry: Yes, it shows people how reliable and creditworthy you are. And it enables people with good social credit to enjoy a more convenient life at a lower cost. However, people with bad social credit could suffer.
Kelvin: How is that so
Sherry: I saw on TV recently that a man was prohibited from renting an expensive car — because the credit system showed he was a laolai!
Kelvin: A laolai What does that mean
Sherry: It means he’s the sort of person who can’t be relied on to repay his loans.
Kelvin: Well then, it was his own fault that he didn’t get the car. Maybe now he realize just how important it is to be creditworthy and behave properly.
Sherry: Absolutely. Many people with poor social credit records like this man have found it hard to buy flight tickets or tickets for high-speed rail services, among other things.
Kelvin: Well I think it’s definitely an encouragement to those who can be relied upon to do the right thing.
Sherry: And an effective way to build a friendly, honest and safe society.
1 What suggestions are given to help students save money
Find the banking services that meet your needs and will help you save money. Save a small amount of money each week from now on, and increase it each month.
Read the leaflet on page 43 and answer the questions. Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
3 What do you need to bear in mind when making extra money
Make sure it doesn’t interfere with your studies, and pay any tax as required by law.
2 What do you need to pay attention to when spending money
Be careful when opening your first credit card account. Look for a card with good benefits and no annual fees. Always make payments on time. Make rational spending choices and never exceed your agreed credit limit. Avoid luxuries so that you don't go into debt.
Match the words and expressions in Activity 8 to their meanings.
1 _______________: the amount of money needed or available for certain purposes
2 _______________: to have enough money to buy what you need to live
3 _______________: to be out of debt or financial difficulty
budget
make ends meet
stay afloat
budget, make ends meet, stay afloat, building credit, annual fee, interest, tax, agreed credit limit, go into debt
4 ________________: money paid to the government, usually a percentage of personal income or of the cost of goods
5 ________________: to accumulate the quality of being creditworthy
6 ________________: the maximum amount of money that may be borrowed under a credit arrangement
tax
build credit
budget, make ends meet, stay afloat, building credit, annual fee, interest, tax, agreed credit limit, go into debt
agreed credit limit
7 _______________: to get into the state of owing money
8 _______________: costs automatically charged once a year to your credit card account
9 _______________: the amount of money charged by a bank when you borrow money, or paid to you when you keep money in an account
go into debt
annual fee
interest
budget, make ends meet, stay afloat, building credit, annual fee, interest, tax, agreed credit limit, go into debt
Now Think about other words and expressions
associated with managing personal finances.
open / close a bank account 开/关一个银行账户
credit crisis 信用危机
pay off debts 付清欠债
insurance products 保险产品
monthly statement 月结单/账单
available credit 可用信用额度
…
Give suggestions on how to manage your finances and maintain a good social credit record using the words and expressions in this section.
buy the things you need not you want
always take notes about money-spending
always keep some savings
…
Now talk about how effectively you and your partner have used the words and expressions in this section and suggest ways to improve.
Social Credit
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
a This is a place where roses grow wild.
b The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.
1 What does “where” refer to in sentence (a)
This is a place where roses grow wild.
Roses grow wild in the place.
2 What does “which” refer to in sentence (b)
The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.
3 Which sentence contains a clause with essential information about the subject
a This is a place where roses grow wild.
4 Which sentence contains a clause with extra information about the subject
b The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.
定语从句是表达中必不可少的句型。
根据主从句的关系，定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
根据引导词的类别，定语从句可以分为关系代词类和关系副词类。
定语从句
As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants.
However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn.
Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings.
先行词someone
先行词entrepreneur
先行词peers
Now look for more sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage.
You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with.
For young people who have little life experience, that can be a challenge.
先行词people。people在定语从句中做介词with宾语，引导词省略。
先行词people
who whom whose
who/whom 先行词是人。当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导词省略。
whose 先行词既可以是人也可以是物。whose在定语从句中做定语，表所属关系。
eg He is the man who always comes first.
He is the man (whom) I find come in first.
He is the man whose son always comes first.
which that where
成分
which/that 关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
where 关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语。
The place where this happens is a valley, a world away from any television.
eg The place which/that lies in a valley, is a world away from any television.
主语
谓语动词happen的地点状语
Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, which surprised many people.
As people say, “It takes a village to raise a child.”
which引导非限制性定语从句，which替代整个主句
as引导非限制性定语从句，as替代整个主句
【注意】关系代词that与which指物时常可互换，以下情况用that：
1. 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none等不定代词或先行词被only, few, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时。
eg Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop
I have read all the books that you gave me last month.
2. 当先行词同时包括人和物时。
eg The writer and his novel that the teacher has just talked about are unknown to most students.
3. 当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
eg The first thing that we should do is to make a plan.
David is one of the most creative boys that I have ever known.
as which
which 可引导非限制性定语从句，which替代前面整个主句内容，而且从句必须放在主句后。
as引导非限制性定语从句，as替代前面整个主句内容，从句既可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后。as：正如。
eg The boy is polite, which makes everyone happy.
As you can see, the boy is polite.
Good Deal is a local movement in some countries. It works to help farmers and workers in less developed areas receive a better deal for their produce.
Good Deal is a local movement in some countries(,) which works to help farmers and workers in less developed areas receive a better deal for their produce.
Read the passage and rewrite the underlined sentences using attributive clauses.
The movement has proven popular among young people, and they want to help producers get the payment they deserve.
The movement has proven popular among young people who want to help producers get the payment they deserve.
However, some people are less optimistic, and argue that it discriminates against producers not part of the Good Deal movement.
However, some people who are less optimistic argue that it discriminates against producers who are not part of the Good Deal movement.
v.歧视
Price:
$25 per kg
Origin:
grown on the Green Equator Estate
Special features:
100% organic
superior, smooth blend, with mild flavor
less than one calorie per cup
Good Deal guarantee:
one-third of the sale price returned to local producers
Read the profile and write an introduction to a Good Deal product using attributive clauses where appropriate.
n.赤道
n.庄园
adj.优质的;更强的
adj.柔和的;平和的
n.卡路里
Green Equator Coffee is a Good Deal product, which sells at the price of $25 per kg. It is grown on the Green Equator Estate, whose coffee is 100% organic. It is a superior, smooth blend with a mild flavor, which has less than one calorie per cup. The product is sold under the Good Deal guarantee, which promises that one-third of the sale price will be returned to local producers.
【注意】
1. that引导的定语从句与它引导的名词性从句在表意和功能上的区别。
eg I showed him the nice car that I rented yesterday.
我向他展示了我昨天租的那辆不错的车。
It's said that he rented a nice car yesterday.
据说他昨天租了一辆不错的车。
2. when, where, why引导的定语从句与它们引导的状语从句、名词性从句在表意和功能上的区别。
eg I visited Mr and Mrs smith in New York in 2014 when their first child was born. 我在2014年拜访了住在纽约的Smth夫妇,那年他们的第一个孩子出生了。
I visited Mr and Mrs Smith in New York when their first child was born.
在Smth夫妇第一个孩子出生那年,我在纽约拜访了他们。
I visited Mr and Mrs Smith in New York. It was when their first child was born. 我拜访了住在纽约的Smith夫妇。那年他们的第一个孩子出生了。
3. 定语从句与非谓语动词结构在表意和功能上的异同以及两者之间的转换。
eg In the museum I saw an old book that was published
In the 17th century.
=In the museum I saw an old book published in the 17th century.
我在博物馆里看见了一本17世纪出版的旧书。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别
一、形式不同
限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，通常不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不密切，常用逗号隔开。
二、作用不同
限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰限制，去掉会造成句意不完整；非限制性定语从句对先行词没有限制词义的作用，补充、解释说明或对主句所表达的意义进行评述，去掉不会影响句意的完整。
eg Franklin was the first man who discovered the nature of electricity.
The driver, who was very young, had only just got his license.
三、先行词不同
限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词；非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是名词或代词, 也可以是主句的一部分或整个主句。
eg Things then improved, which surprised me.
四、关系词不同
限制性定语从句可由that, why引导；非限制性定语从句通常不用它们引导；关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在非限制性定语从句中通常不能省略。
eg There were very few passengers that/who had escaped without serious injury.
There were very few passengers, who had escaped without serious injury.
Have you found the book (that/which) you want
Write an introduction to something you have bought recently using attributive clauses where appropriate.
the object
shape
color
place of origin
function
price
place to buy it
who usually use it
用合适的关系词补全下面短文。
In and around Bradstone, many factories unexpectedly closed down, 1. ________ resulted in a sharp rise in local unemployment. But news that on a site of an old factory 2. ________ the construction of a new high-technology center will begin shortly made people happy. Network UK, the company responsible, made the announcement.
which
where
They said they would soon start to advertise for 200 new staff 3. ________ were suitably qualified for the new jobs available. The management said it was also their intention to offer fifty job-training positions for young people 4. ________ have recently left school. They want to build up a dynamic, well-trained and enthusiastic team, making Bradstone a happy and wealthy town once again.
who/that
who/that
从括号内选择合适的关系词完成下列句子。
1. By 16:30, ________ (which, when) was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
2. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ (whom, whose) help I would never have got this far.
3. A bank is the place ________ (where, that) they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
4. At the height of China's COVID-19 outbreak, in February alone, Taobao was the platform ________ (who, which) saw the largest number of live-streaming sales.
which
whose
where
which
5. Tamdrin, ________ (which, whose) name in Chinese is Ding Zhen, took the Internet by storm after a photographer posted a video of him on TikTok, a short video platform.
6. Li Jiaqi is a social-media salesman ________ (who, which) once sold 15,000 lipstick tubes in just five minutes through live-streaming.
whose
who
用适当关系词将两个句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
1. The children don’t like the books.
I borrowed them from the library yesterday.
The children don’t like the books (that/which) I borrowed from the library yesterday.
2. The boys were in danger.
The firemen have saved them.
The firemen have saved the boys who/that were in danger.
3. This is the nurse.
I have mentioned her just now.
This is the nurse (whom/who/that) I have mentioned just now.
4. What’s the name of the boy
His works have been published in the famous magazine.
What’s the name of the boy whose works have been published in the famous magazine
5. Lily was not on the train.
The train arrived just now.
Lily was not on the train that/which arrived just now.