2023中考二轮专项复习 介词连词（无答案）

初三英语二轮复习教学案
课题： 介词、连词 班级： 组别： 姓名： 评价：
【复习要点】 介词
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，它是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须和名词、 代词或相当于名词或代词的词语连用构成介词短语，用来表明与它连用的词和句 子中某个词或某些词之间的关系。
常用介词分类
分类 例词
表示时间 in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from…to, behind, by, before, past
表示方位 in, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind, beside, near, under, above, below, next to, among, round
表示往返的方向 to, towards, round, around, through, across, from…to, into, out of, off, along
其他 by, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but, as, without
【课堂学习】 常用介词的基本用法
（一）表示时间的介词：at, in, on, after, before, until, during, by, since, from, for。
① at+ 钟点； at noon; at night; ② in+ 年 份 ， 季 节 ， 月 份 ； 世 纪 ； in the morning/afternoon/evening; in+段时间“在...之后”；③on+日期，星期，带有 day 的节日前，具体某一天的早中晚 on a warm spring afternoon；④before 在...之前； after 在...之后；⑤until 直到...为止/not...until 直到...才；⑥during+时间段“在... 期间”⑦by+时间点“到...以前为止”⑧since 指从某事一直延续到现在, 后接时间 点，句子用现在完成时；⑨for+时间段；
表示地点的介词
1、表示方位的 in/on/to in 包含关系；on 接壤但不管辖；to 不接壤不管辖；
2、over/ above/ on
over 指在...正上方，垂直不接触；above“指位置高于...” 不垂直不接触；on 垂 直且接触；
3、at/on/in: at+小地点； in+大地点；on 表示在一个平面上 on the farm； 4、in front of 在...之前(外部); in the front of 在...之前(内部); before 表示的位置关
系和 in front of 相同 “在...前面”;
5、below/under: below 在下方或者位置低于....不一定有垂直在下之意；
The coat reaches below the knees.
under 在...正下方 There are many bikes under the trees.
二、介词及介词短语辨析
（一）in 和 on 表示“在……上”的区别
in the tree 表示人或其他东西“在树上”
例句：Look! Some birds are singing in the tree.看!一些鸟在树上唱歌。 in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌“在墙上”
例句：There is a hole in the wall and the wind is coming in through it.墙上有个洞， 风通过洞吹进来。
on the tree 表示枝、叶、果实等长“在树上”
例句：The girl is not tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.
那个女孩长得不够高,够不着树上的苹果。
on the wall 表示东西张贴或挂“在墙上”
例句：The teacher asks me to put up the map on the wall.
老师让我把地图挂在墙上。
（二）between 和 among 的区别
between 在……(两者)之间
(
Learn to walk before you run.
先学走，再学跑。
) (
1
)
例句：Maria sits between Lucy and Lily.玛丽亚坐在露西和莉莉之间。 如果把三者或三者以上的人或事物分别看待，指每两者之间，也用 between 例句：You shouldn't eat between meals 你不应该在两餐之间吃东西。
among 在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)之间
例句：Miss Wang stands among her students.王老师站在她的学生中间。
（三）across 和 through, over 和 past 的区别
across 从……表面穿过;或指沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作，表示横穿马路、 游渡、乘船过海或过河 例句：He can swim across the river.他能游过这条河。 through 从……中间穿过 例句：She had to push her way through the crowd to get to her son. 她必须挤过人群才能到她的儿子跟前。
over 多指在空间范围上“ 越过, 超过” 例句： The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast. 飞机从东南面的山脉上飞过。
past 经过 例句：They walk past a tall tree.他们从一棵大树旁走过。
（四）for,to 和 towards 的区别
for 常用在 leave，start 后，表示运动的方向或目的 例句：They'll leave for Beijing to attend the meeting next month. 他们下月将去北京参加会议。
to 常用在 go，come，return， move 等词之后 例句：When did you return to Guangzhou after the holiday 假期后你何时回到广州的
towards 朝、向，只说明运动的方向，没有“到达”的意思 例句：They are walking towards us.他们正朝着我们走来。
（五）in/with/by“用”in+语言；with+工具；by 用...手段和方法 by+doing ;
（六）but/except/besides: but 表示“ 除...之外”常与表示否定意义的词连用，
do nothing but do... ;have no choice but to do sth… besides “包含在内”; except “不包含在内”
（七）by/in/on 表示旅行方式： by+交通工具--by plane/air; in a car/taxi;
on the/my bike/bus;
（八）in/after: in+段时间“在...之后”----一般将来时; after+段时间----一般过去时； 注意：in the past 意为“在过去”，与过去时连用；
in the past / last +时间段，意为“在过去……”，常与现在完成时连用。
（九）with 与 without 的区别
with 带有，具有:with the help of sb=with one’s help; play with.../talk with...; without 没有：without the help of sb=without one’s help; without breakfast;
（十）of sb.与 for sb.的区别: it’s +adj. for/of sb to do sth.(adj.形容事物--for； adj. 形容人--of) ；
（十一）注意：1. to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。是动词不定式符号时， 后面跟动词原形；是介词时，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。下列词组中的 to 都是介词，在使用时应特别注意：pay attention to…注意……，make a contribution to…为……作贡献，according to…根据……，get used to…习惯于……，look forward to…盼望……; devote…to…将……奉献，lead to 导致，make a difference to 有影响，起作用
【复习要点】 连 词
【课堂学习】
考点 1：并列连词
1.and:表并列、顺承关系 如: Xi’an is an ancient city, and people here are friendly. 2.but:表转折关系
如：I’d love to go swimming with you, but I’m afraid I have no time. 3.so:表因果关系 如: The dress was very expensive, so I didn’t buy it. 4.or:表选择、条件关系 如: Keep on training or you’ll lose the game. 5.while:表两件事物的对比关系
如:Tom is very good at science, while his brother likes history.
并列连词词组
both...and...两者 如:Both he and his brother do well in playing basketball.
not only...but also...不但……而且……
如: Not only Tina but also I like listening to the concert.
either...or...要么（或者）……，要么（或者）…… 如: Either you or he is wrong. 4.neither...nor...既不……，也不…… 如: Neither he nor his children like fish. 时态要点：就近原则
考点 2：从属连词 1.时间状语从句：when, while,until...
如：When I get home, I always do my homework first.
2.条件状语从句：unless,if 如： You’ ll get good grades if you study hard. 3.目的状语从句：so that, in order that
如：I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again.
4.让步状语从句：though/although
如：Though many difficulties remain, we can overcome them.
5.原因状语从句：because,since,as 如
I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.
6.方式状语从句：as,as if/though 如：When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 7.结果状语从句：so...that..., such...that...
如：Pandas are so cute that people all over the world love them.
时态要点：主将从现 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时，而主句依然用一般将来
时。
如：You won’t pass the exam unless you try your best.
【当堂检测】 单项选择
( )1. With a school built in the village, the children needn’t climb the mountain for study.
over B. at C. for D. in
( )2. It’s very kind _ you to help me with my lessons. It is hard me to learn them well.
A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for
( )3. It is reported that the sandstorm is moving the south year after year.
A. through B. across C. towards D. past
( )4. When the star fell the darkness quickly at night, all the people felt it amazing.
A. down B. off C. behind D. through ( )5. ---I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy
---I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.
A. like B. with C. along D. without
( )6. A stamp is made paper. Do you know what paper is made _
A. of; of B. from; from C. from; of D. of; from
( )7. ---When will Jane arrive here tomorrow ---She will come here 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. from B. at C. around D. between
( )8. Neil Armstrong was interested in flying a very young age. He received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
( )9. Neither Saturday nor Sunday OK because I will be busy these days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
( )10. It’s a pity that smokers won’t realize the importance of health they lose it.
A．before B．until C．since D．if
( )11. ---Why are people around the world learning English
---Because it’s used widely for doing business countries.
A. among B. between C. in D. into ( )12. I usually sleep with the window open it’s really cold.
A. if B. because C. so D. unless
( )13. None of the shoes in the shops is the right size. They are too big
too small.
A.either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only;but also ( )14. Doctors advise citizens to wash hands carefully they eat anything.
A．before B．Though C．since D．because
( )15. Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.
A. so B. if C. but D. as
( )16. My grandma’s hobby is cooking watching TV. It’s square dancing.
A. not only, but also B. neither, nor C. both, and D. either, or
( )17. “Right” and “write” sound the same, they do not mean the same thing.
A. but B. if C. so D. or
( )18. you can’t work out the problem by yourself, you’d better ask others for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until ( )19. We still know little about the Moon, men have landed on it.
A. if B. since C. although D. because
( )20. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
( )21. Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )22. I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness.
A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as ( )23. Lucy held her head up like a queen _ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until ( )24. Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A. or B. and C. but D. so ( )25. Lily, put on your coat, you will catch a cold.
A．Or B．So C.and D.but
( )27. Our basketball team will win the next match they practise more.
A. if B. before C. though D. while ( )28. ---Is your WeChat account (账户) safe
---Yes, even my father can't use it I tell him the password.
A. when B. unless C. while D. if
( )29. It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.
A. when B. since C. before D. after
( )30. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back 10 o’ clock tonight.
A. till B. before C. as D. since