北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers Topic Talk & Lesson1课件（26张ppt）

(共26张PPT)
Unit 7　Careers
选择性必修
第三册
Topic Talk & Lesson 1　EQ∶IQ
01
1．Have you been aware that under the tree are a scholar and two ________ (assist)
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
assistants
句意为：你有没有注意到树下有一位学者和两位助理？under the tree are a scholar and two ________ 为倒装句，设空处和scholar一起作主语，应填表职务的名词；assistant为可数名词， 前有two修饰，故此处填assistants。
2．This is such an ________ (impress) story, one all who read it will never forget.
impressive　
句意为：这是一个如此让人印象深刻的故事，所有读过它的人都难以忘记。设空处为定语，修饰名词story，故填形容词impressive，意为“给人深刻印象的”。
解析
解析
3．________ (intelligence) as he is, he doesn’t study well in his lessons because he never studies hard.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：尽管他很聪明，但他功课不好，因为他从不努力学习。该句式为as引导的让步状语从句的倒装，设空处为从句表语，应填形容词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Intelligent。
4．Now that you are ________ (willing) to study abroad, why not start a small business with me after graduation
句意为：既然你不愿意出国留学，那为什么不在毕业后和我一起开办一家小企业呢？根据主句中why not所给语境可知，此处指“不愿意出国留学”，故加否定前缀un ，故填unwilling。
Intelligent
unwilling
解析
解析
5．A person with a mental or physical ________ (disable) should also be treated with respect.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
disability
句意为：一个有心理障碍或生理缺陷的人同样应该受到尊重。 该句中with a mental or physical ________ 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰person；设空处为介词with的宾语，应填名词，前有不定冠词a修饰，故填disability。
6．My friend is a ________ (rely) person, and you can rely on ________ that he will give you a hand.
reliable
句意为：我的朋友是一个可靠的人，你放心好了，他会帮助你的。第一空修饰名词person，应填形容词reliable，意为“可靠的；可信赖的”； rely on/upon it that… 意为“相信/指望……”， that引导的宾语从句前必须有形式宾语it。
解析
解析
it
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．How we react ________ success and failure makes a great difference to our lives.
句意为：如何面对成功和失败会对我们的生活有很大的影响。react to… 意为“对……作出反应”，为固定短语。
to
8．The exhibition was organised by the school ________ association with local artists.
in
句意为：该展览由学校与当地艺术家联合组织。in association with… 意为“与……合作；与……联合”，为固定搭配，故填in。
解析
解析
9．You can’t imagine what great difficulty I had ________ (persuade) my children ________ (accept) my suggestion.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
persuading
10．The book, ________ (base) on a true story, tells us how a housewife ________ (trap) in her role of wife and mother turns into a professional and popular lawyer.
based
句意为：你无法想象我费了多大劲说服孩子们接受我的建议。have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，故填persuading；persuade sb to do sth意为“说服某人做某事”，故填to accept。
句意为：这本书基于一个真实的故事，向我们讲述了一个深陷为人妻母角色的家庭主妇是如何转变为一名受欢迎的专业律师的。主句的谓语为tells，从句的谓语为turns，故base与trap均要用非谓语动词形式作后置定语。book与base之间以及housewife与trap之间均为逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词based和trapped。
解析
解析
to accept
trapped
1．是他坚持要求把被困人员立刻送到安全的地方。(强调句；宾语从句)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
It was ________ who insisted ________ the trapped ________ ________ to a safe place immediately.
he
that
be
sent
该句为强调句式It was… who…，强调主语，故填主格he；insist后常跟that引导的宾语从句，故填that；insist意为“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语为“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略，故填be sent。
解析
2．全球变暖是一个如此巨大的威胁，以至于所有的选择都值得探索。(deserve)
Global warming is such a great threat that all the options ________ ________ ________ ________ /________ ________.
explored
be
to
“某事值得做”表示为sth deserve(s) doing/to be done(动名词doing为主动形式表示被动含义)，故填deserve to be explored/deserve exploring。
解析
deserve
deserve
exploring
3．如果你把握好机会，你最终很有可能接管这家公司。(end up)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
You are most likely to ________ ________ ________ ________ this company if you play your cards right.
over
taking
end
up
“最终处于……；到头来……”表示为end up doing/end up with…；“接管”表示为take over。故答案为end up taking over。
解析
4．人们普遍相信人类活动导致了全球变暖。(believe)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________human activities have contributed to global warming.
It
is
generally
“It is＋过去分词(believed/thought/reported/said/…)＋(that)从句”为固定句式，意为“人们相信/人们认为/据报道/据说/……”。It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。
解析
believed
that
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
5．定制菜单可以根据每个顾客的喜好进行调整。(adjust)
The customised menu can ________ ________ ________ the preference of every customer.
be
adjusted
to
adjust sth to sth为固定搭配，意为“根据某物调整某物”，to为介词。此处adjust与主语The customised menu之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be adjusted to。
解析
体裁：说明文　 题材：科学研究
Most students believe their IQ, 1________ refers to Intelligence Quotient, determines how well they are going to do in life.However, new research shows success doesn't 2________ (simple) result 3________ a high IQ.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．which　应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰IQ。
2．simply　设空处应填副词来修饰宾语从句的谓语动词result，故填simply。
答案及解析
3．from　句意为：然而，新的研究表明成功不仅归因于高智商。result from… 意为“因……发生；由……造成”，故填介词from。
Professor Salovey says it is IQ that gets you 4________ (employ), but it is EQ that gets you promoted. He may be correct.Some students with high IQs sometimes end up failing exams and this may be due to their lower EQs.The 5________ (associate) between IQ and EQ is casual, but it is generally believed that people with high EQs have little difficulty 6________ (get) on with other people. What’s more, the results of studies suggest that EQ 7________ (be) as important, if not 8________ (important) than IQ and that it can be improved. If you want to get ahead in the world and get on well with other people, it is necessary for you to have a high EQ—the higher 9________ better. The possibility that EQ can be increased 10________ (mean) that schools need to be required to develop the entire character of students.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
4．employed　此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，get sth/sb done意为“使得某物/某人被……”。宾补employ与宾语you之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填employed。
5．association　该空为本句主语，且前有定冠词The，后有谓语动词is，故填名词形式association。
6．getting　have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填getting。
7．is　suggest意为“显示；表明”时，其宾语从句用陈述语气，而不用虚拟语气。该句宾语从句的主语为EQ，为单数概念，且由主句谓语可知时态为一般现在时，故填is。
8．more important　根据语境及设空后的than可知，该空应填比较级more important。
9．the　“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”为固定句式，意为“越……，越……”。故填定冠词the。
10．means　该空为本句主句谓语，其主语为The possibility，为单数概念，且由从句谓语可知时态为一般现在时，故填means。
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
EQ is a way of 1________ (measure) how a person recognises emotions in himself or herself and others, and makes these emotional states work better as a group or a team. IQ is the quality that 2________ (indicate) a person’s ability to learn, understand, and apply information and skills in a meaningful way. The major 3________ (differ) between EQ and IQ is which part of a person’s mental abilities they measure—understanding emotions or understanding information.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．measuring　该空作介词of的宾语，应填动名词measuring。a way of doing sth意为“做某事的方法”。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了情商和智商的定义及各自的作用。
答案及解析
2．indicates　分析句子结构可知，设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语。从句主语是that，指代先行词quality，为单数概念，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。此处论述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。故填indicates。
3．difference　根据空前的形容词major及句子谓语动词is可知，该空在句中作主语且为名词单数形式，故填difference。
According to some4________ (theory) of brain function, a high EQ means someone is self confident, self aware, and able to handle difficult emotional experiences. It is often tied directly 5________ the degree of success a person may have in the workplace and in 6________ (person) relationships. People with high EQs can often better recognise and control their own emotions, and recognise emotional states of others 7________ (adjust) their behaviour accordingly.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
4．theories　theory在本句中是可数名词，前有some修饰，应用复数形式，故填theories。
5．to　句意为：它通常与一个人在工作场所和人际关系中的成功程度直接相关。be tied to… 为固定搭配，意为“和……联系在一起”，故填to。
6．personal　句意见上一题解析。该空修饰名词relationships，应该用形容词，故填personal。
7．to adjust　句意为：高情商的人往往能更好地识别和控制自己的情绪，并识别他人的情绪状态，从而相应地调整自己的行为。________ their behaviour accordingly是目的状语，故此处填动词不定式to adjust。
A person’s IQ, on the other hand, measures concepts like logical reasoning and maths skills rather than creative potential or emotional abilities. People with high IQs may be able to learn certain subjects very quickly and make connections between ideas 8________ will be missed by others. They still often have great academic success, 9________ they may struggle to find classes that challenge them. The ability to acquire knowledge does not 10________(necessary) mean people can recognise and manage their own emotional states, however.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．that/which　设空处引导定语从句，修饰connections，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
9．although/though　该句主句句意为：他们仍经常取得很高的学术成就。从句句意为：他们可能很难找到考验他们能力的课程。主从句是让步关系，故填although/though。
10．necessarily　该空修饰动词mean，应用副词，故填necessarily。not necessarily意为“不一定”。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
议论文 科技发展 269 中 7分钟
[山东济宁二中2022高二期中] Searching on Google, finding friends through Facebook and being able to buy simply anything on Amazon have all been made possible thanks to major leaps forward in technology over the past 15 years.
However, that comes at a price. As our lives are gradually automated, many people are losing their jobs. And advancing technology has not delivered jobs as it should.At the end of 2015 a total of 74 ,505 employees were working for Google’s Alphabet and Facebook, accounting for less than a third of Microsoft’s total staff.However, the combined stock market value of these companies was twice as big as Microsoft’s. Newcomer tech giants in the market are in need of even fewer workers. In 2016, semiconductor manufacturers slashed their number of workers by half to just 359 ,000.
Despite major concerns about the future of jobs and the economy in general, 140 years of data has shown technology as a whole has actually brought to life more jobs than it has ended.Technology has been described as a “great job creating machine”．For instance, while roles in the agriculture, washers, and examples of repetitive services, have decreased, there has been a rise in caring posts, such as teaching, educational support assistants; welfare, housing, youth and community workers; and care workers and home caring.
The ageing battle between man and machine will continue as it has for centuries. The question is “Are machines taking over our jobs, or is our workload being eased by their presence？” This will be an ongoing debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technology and artificial intelligence.
1．What does the underlined word “slashed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Cut. B．Increased. C．Counted. D．Predicted.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就科技是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，科技总体上带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。
答案及解析
1．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文Newcomer tech giants in the market are in need of even fewer workers.以及后文their number of workers by half to just 359 ,000可知，市场上的新科技巨头需要的工人更少，2016年，半导体制造商将工人数量削减了一半，只留下35.9万人。故画线词意思是“削减”，与cut意思相近。故选A。
2．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A．Introduce a view. B．Prove a theory.
C．State the opposite. D．Draw a conclusion.
答案及解析
2．C　推理判断题。根据关键词Despite和第三段内容可知，尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，科技总体上带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。由此可推知，第三段旨在陈述与上文相反的观点。故选C。
3．What posts are on the rise thanks to the development of technology
A．Farmers. B．Washers. C．Miners. D．Teachers.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的there has been a rise in caring posts, such as teaching, educational support assistants可知，由于科技的发展，老师的职位正在增加。故选D。
答案及解析
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Is Technology Leading Us Nowhere
B．Is Technological Progress Real Progress
C．Does Technology Destroy or Create Jobs
D．Does Technology Bring Convenience to Humans
4．C　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要就科技是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，科技总体上带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。由此可知，C项(科技是破坏还是创造了就业机会？)最适合作为文章标题。
答案及解析
At one point in time, IQ was viewed as the decisive factor in success.People with high IQ were assumed to have a life of accomplishment and achievement, and researchers debated whether intelligence was the product of genes or the environment.However, some critics began to realise that high intelligence was no guarantee of success in life, and that it was perhaps too narrow a concept to fully include the wide range of human abilities and knowledge.
IQ is still recognised as an important element of success, particularly when it comes to academic achievements.People with high IQ typically do well in school and tend to be healthier in general.But today experts recognise it isn’t the only key to life success.Instead, it is part of a complex series of influences that include EQ.The concept of EQ has influenced many areas, including the business world.Many companies now have EQ training and use EQ tests as part of the hiring process.
Research has found that individuals with strong leadership potential also tend to be more emotionally intelligent, suggesting that a high EQ is an important quality for business leaders and managers to have.One insurance company discovered that EQ could play a vital role in sales success.
Emotional abilities can also influence the choices that consumers make when they are making buying decisions.The Nobel Prize winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman has found that people would rather deal with a person they trust and like than someone they don't, even if that means paying more for a product that may be of low quality.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 科学研究 320 中 8分钟
According to one recent study, approximately 50% of kids took part in SEL (Social and Emotional Learning) programmes and almost 40% of them showed improved grade point averages.These programmes were also linked to increased school attendance and reduced disciplinary problems.Some teaching strategies include offering character education, serving as a model of positive behaviour, encouraging people to think about how others are feeling.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Which quality should a business leader have according to the text
A．Having a good appearance. B．Having a master’s degree.
C．Being emotionally intelligent. D．Graduating from a famous university.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】智商一度被认为是成功的决定性因素，但研究发现智商并不是成功的保障，情商也有着重要的作用。
答案及解析
1．C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Research has found that individuals with strong leadership potential also tend to be more emotionally intelligent, suggesting that a high EQ is an important quality for business leaders and managers to have.可知，高情商是一个企业领导者应该具备的素质。故选C。
2．What can be learnt from Kahneman’s finding
A．Consumers with high EQ are unlikely to be cheated. B．Consumers with high EQ prefer buying bargains.
C．EQ is very important to sales people. D．Sales people with high EQ are usually honest.
答案及解析
2．C　推理判断题。结合文章第四段中心句Emotional abilities can also influence the choices that consumers make when they are making buying decisions.及其后文章介绍的诺贝尔奖得主及心理学家丹尼尔·卡内曼的发现表明，在买东西时，人们更愿意与自己信任和喜欢的人打交道，即从他的发现可以看出情商对销售人员来说非常重要，故选C。
3．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Most kids have taken part in SEL programmes.
B．EQ can be strengthened.
C．Kids with high IQ have better scores.
D．The SEL programmes have made most kids perform better.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的According to one recent study, approximately 50% of kids took part in SEL (Social and Emotional Learning) programmes and almost 40% of them showed improved grade point averages.可知，情商是可以提高的。故选B。
答案及解析
4．What is the text mainly about
A．EQ is as important as IQ. B．EQ is much more important than IQ.
C．People with high EQ will definitely succeed. D．IQ is the most important factor in success.
4．A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的However, some critics began to realise that high intelligence was no guarantee of success in life, and that it was perhaps too narrow a concept to fully include the wide range of human abilities and knowledge.及第二段中的But today experts recognise it isn’t the only key to life success.Instead, it is part of a complex series of influences that include EQ.The concept of EQ has influenced many areas, including the business world.再结合下面几段均在介绍情商的重要性可知，文章主要讲的是情商和智商同等重要。故选A。
答案及解析
[安徽合肥2022教学质量监测]Boosting your emotional quotient, or EQ, involves identifying and managing your own emotions, as well as evaluating and controlling the way in which you react to those of others.__1__ It can also improve your relationships with loved ones and your social interactions.Here are some tips you can use to start improving your EQ.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1．G　由上文中的Boosting your emotional quotient, or EQ可知，本文建议读者去提高情商；下文It can also improve your relationships with loved ones and your social interactions.在说明培养情商的好处，由下文中的also可知，设空处也是讲培养情商的好处，G项(探索和提高这些技能可以帮助你在职业生涯中取得成功)衔接上下文，符合语境。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高情商的一些方法。
答案及解析
【答案】G．Exploring and improving these skills can help you to succeed in your career.
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 281 中 7分钟
·Identify your emotions.
Identifying your emotions takes practice and is an important foundational step in building emotional quotient.Regularly recognising and naming your emotions throughout the day is a good way to develop your EQ.__2__ You could even go a step further, and try to determine how the presence of certain emotions affects your behaviour and productivity.
·Consider your response.
__3__ Taking responsibility for the way you behave towards others and, possibly even more importantly, how you treat yourself, is a crucial aspect of emotional quotient.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2．E　由小标题Identify your emotions.以及本段内容可知，本段介绍识别自己的情绪。设空处上文讲到识别自己一天的情绪是一种提高情商的好方法，下文讲到你还可以更进一步，探究某些特定情绪是如何影响你的行为和工作效率的。根据下文中的even可知，此处为递进关系，由此推断设空处应该介绍识别自己的情绪能够起到的帮助。E项(此外，试图准确地确定你的感受可以达到目的)符合语境。故选E项。
答案及解析
【答案】E．Besides, trying to identify exactly what you are feeling can do the trick.
【答案】D．You must remember you can choose how you react to a situation.
3．D　由小标题Consider your response.以及下文中的Taking responsibility for the way you behave towards others和how you treat yourself 可知，人在面对不同的状况时，会作出不同的反应，本段主要介绍通过控制自己的反应来提高情商。D项(你必须记住，你可以选择如何应对一种情况)符合语境，D项中的how you react to a situation和空后的the way you behave towards others以及how you treat yourself呼应。故选D项。
·__4__
Empathy is a cornerstone of EQ.It is defined as the ability to identify and share the thoughts, feelings or emotional states of another person.A little empathy goes a long way.It is important to demonstrate empathy towards people other than just those with whom you find it easy to get along.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4．B　设空处为小标题。由下文中的Empathy is a cornerstone of EQ.可知，本段讲同理心的重要性，人们可以通过拥有同理心(即对他人的想法、感受或情绪状态有共情能力)来提高情商， B项(设身处地为他人着想)能够概括本段内容。故选B项。
答案及解析
【答案】B．Put yourself in other people’s shoes.
·Listen actively.
Engage in the moment and acknowledge what other people are saying.__5__ Active listening involves asking open ended questions such as “When？” “How？” “Do you mean…？” or “Could you tell me a bit more about that？”．Active listening also calls for avoiding questions that would get only a “yes” or “no” response.
Developing your emotional quotient can not only help you reduce your stress, but also leave you with more time to connect with, and continuously improve your relationships with those around you.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】F．Try to avoid just focusing on talking about yourself and your story.
5．F　由小标题Listen actively.可知，本段建议可以通过积极倾听来提高情商，积极倾听的重心在于听别人说，所以要避免以谈论有关自己的事为重心。F项(尽量避免只是专注于谈论你自己和你的故事)符合语境。故选F项。
A．Show your care.
B．Put yourself in other people’s shoes.
C．You just don’t know what they might be going through.
D．You must remember you can choose how you react to a situation.
E．Besides, trying to identify exactly what you are feeling can do the trick.
F．Try to avoid just focusing on talking about yourself and your story.
G．Exploring and improving these skills can help you to succeed in your career.