北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-22 15:07:29 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Unit 7 Careers
选择性必修
第三册
Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2
04
1．The ___________ (require) of the government is that citizens should not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
requirement
句意为：政府要求，自2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。设空处为句子主语，且前有定冠词The，后有介词of和谓语动词is，故填名词单数requirement。
2．Scientists had searched for a ________ (solve) to the mystery, but they didn’t find it.
solution
句意为：科学家们寻找过这个谜的答案，但是他们没有找到。a solution to… 意为“……的答案/解决方法”。故填solution。
解析
解析
3．We shouldn’t be influenced by others’ opinions easily while making a __________ (judge)．
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：我们在作出自己的判断时，不应该轻易被别人的观点所影响。设空处为making的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，故填名词单数judgement。
4．This ____________________ (respect) expert said he would rather accept a ________ (respect) student who was not temporarily successful in his study.
句意为：这位德高望重的专家说，他宁愿接受一个学习暂时不好但谦恭有礼的学生。两个设空处均应填形容词作定语，修饰名词；根据语境可知，第一个空表示“受人尊敬的”，应填respectable/respected；第二个空表示“有礼貌的；恭敬的”，应填respectful。
judgement
respectable/respected
解析
解析
respectful
5．If you want to go to a foreign country, you should consider applying ________ the government ________ a passport.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
to
句意为：如果你想出国，你应该考虑向政府申请护照。apply to… for… 意为“向……申请……”，为固定搭配。
6．The new product which was developed in response ________ customer demand will come to the market next month.
to
句意为：为满足客户需求而开发的新产品将于下月上市。in response to… 为固定搭配，意为“响应……；对……的反应”。故填to。
解析
解析
for
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．As a student, you are supposed to focus your attention ________ study.
句意为：作为学生，你应该将注意力集中在学习上。focus (one’s attention) on/upon… 意为“集中(某人的注意力)于……”，为固定搭配，故填on/upon。
on/upon
8．It is an organisation ________ (commit) to finding effective solutions to the problems of sustainable development.
committed
句意为：它是一个致力于为可持续发展问题寻找有效解决方案的组织。设空处作后置定语，修饰organisation，应填形容词，与空后介词构成形容词短语committed to doing sth，意为“致力于做某事”，故填committed。
解析
解析
9．Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids ________ (involve) in community service.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
involved
10．A quarter of students surveyed admitted _________________ (distract) by using mobiles when crossing the street.
being distracted
句意为：一些家长认为让孩子参加社区服务是他们的职责。 get sb involved in… 意为“让某人参与/卷入……”，故填involved。
句意为：四分之一的被调查学生承认在过马路时因使用手机而分心。admit (to) doing sth意为“承认做某事”，注意此处students与distract之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，故填being distracted。
解析
解析
1．有氧运动除了对身体有好处外，对情绪也有好处。(addition)
________ ________ ________ the physical benefits, aerobic exercise also has emotional benefits.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
答案：In addition to
2．为了挺过这场金融危机，许多家庭削减他们的日常开支。(survive)
In order to________ ________ ________ ________, many families cut their daily expenses.
答案：survive the/this financial crisis
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
3．他们要求他有一年的经验是合理的。(名词性从句)
Their requirement________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________is reasonable.
刷单句表达
答案：that he have a/one year’s experience
4．通过经验学到的东西对一个孩子的性格有很大的影响。(effect)
What is learnt through experience________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a child's character.
答案：has a great effect on
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
5．他说话带有很重的口音，这让我们很难听懂。
He spoke with a very strong accent, which was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
刷单句表达
答案：hard/difficult for us to understand
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
[浙江2022年6月]Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation (适度) also gets results on the job.
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new made up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 科学研究 303 中 7分钟
刷阅读理解
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer, ” says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood (情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post lunch effort.
Markman also promotes off task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work，” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 科学研究 303 中 7分钟
刷阅读理解
1．What does Ellen Langer’s study show
A．It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist. B．Translation makes people knowledgeable.
C．Simpler jobs require greater caution. D．Moderate effort produces the best result.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
【语篇导读】许多人认为，最大限度地工作是成功的秘诀，但研究发现，适度工作也能取得成效。
答案及解析
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的… but research has found that moderation also gets results on the job.以及第二段中的Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.可知，埃伦的研究表明，适度的努力能够产生最好的结果。故选D项。
刷阅读理解
2．The underlined word “go getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone who ________.
A．is good at handling pressure B．works hard to become successful
C．has a natural talent for his job D．gets on well with his co workers
答案及解析
2．B 词义猜测题。本段首句提到，在许多工作场所，我们工作的时间长短以及我们如何度过这些时间都受到了仔细的审查。再结合画线词后的while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference room meal get dirty looks from the corner office可知，在会议室悠闲地吃饭聊天的同事会招致办公室高层的冷眼，即领导可能会认为这样的员工不够努力。其中的while表示前后分句构成对比关系，由此推测出，在办公桌前吃午餐的人可能被视为积极进取的人，故go getter意为“有冲劲和进取心的人”。故选B项。
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．A good thinker is able to inspire other people. B．Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C．A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind. D．Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
3．C 推理判断题。结合本段中的… there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.可知，很多研究表明，积极的情绪会带来更高水平的生产力和创造力，即开朗的心情有助于产生创造性思维。故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
4．A 推理判断题。通览全文内容可知，本文重点介绍适度工作能够取得令人满意的成效。由此可推知，文章主张的是“中庸的工作习惯”。故选A项。
4．What does the text seem to advocate
A．Middle of the road work habits. B．Balance between work and family.
C．Long standing cultural traditions. D．Harmony in the work environment.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[河南豫南九校2021高二联考]Ever seen a great champion boxer like Manny Pacquiao With his speed and power, he has conquered lots of other great boxers of the 21st century.He keeps his training between fights and strengthens it when another fight approaches.
Just like a boxer, we too, come face to face with many competitors in the arena of life—problems and difficulties.The bad news is that we don't really know when they occur.
Here are several reasons why you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer!
You don’t practise in the arena; that's where your skills and your abilities are evaluated.This also means that you don't practise solving problems and developing yourself when problems occur; you prepare yourself to face them long before you actually face them.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
议论文 生活感悟 339 中 8分钟
Talent is good but training is even better.Back in college, one of my classmates in Political Science didn’t bring any textbook or notebook to our classes; he just listened and participated in discussions.What I didn’t understand was how he became a top student! Obviously, he was gifted with a great memory and analytical skills.In short, he was talented.
If you are talented, you probably need less preparation and training time in facing life's challenges.But even for people who are talented, training and learning are important.Avoid the lazy person's maxim: “If it isn’t broken, why fix it ” Why wait for your roof to leak in the rainy season when you can fix it right away
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Training enables you to gain intuition and reflexes.Without training, you will mess up.Without training, you won’t be able to anticipate how your enemy will hit you.You will lose control of your race car after the first lap.With training, you lower the possibility of these accidents.
Keep in mind that training is born out of self command and strong will.Even if you meet some setbacks in your training, if you keep at it and persevere, you will soon see results in your life and when problems come, you will be like the champion boxer who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and you’re proclaimed the champion!
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What does the text mainly tell us
A．To become a top boxer isn’t easy. B．We should train ourselves for success.
C．Life is full of problems and difficulties. D．Talent is more important than training for success.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】就像拳击手迎战对手一样，我们在生活的竞技台上也会面对许多对手——问题和困难。而坏消息是，我们真的不知道它们什么时候会出现。所以，我们要时常训练，文章介绍了应该为了成功而训练自己的几点原因。
答案及解析
1．B 主旨大意题。根据第三段Here are several reasons why you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer！可知，文章主要介绍了应该为了成功而训练自己的几点原因。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Why does the author mention his classmate
A．To introduce his classmate’s learning methods.
B．To prove an average person doesn't need more training.
C．To prove even talented people also need training.
D．To show respect for his classmate.
答案及解析
2．C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句和第六段中的If you are talented, you probably need less preparation and training time in facing life's challenges.But even for people who are talented, training and learning are important.可推知，作者提到他的同学，是为了强调即使是天才也需要训练。故选C项。
3．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “anticipate” in Paragraph 7
A．Predict.
B．Avoid.
C．Understand.
D．Defeat.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后的You will lose control of your race car after the first lap.With training, you lower the possibility of these accidents.可知，作者在说明训练的重要性，所以此处表示没有训练，你将无法预测你的敌人会如何攻击你。anticipate意为“预测”，与predict意思相同，故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Victory depends on the positive attitude to training.
B．It's normal to meet some difficulties in training.
C．Boxers often win the victory by persevering.
D．Perseverance in training is very important.
4．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的if you keep at it and persevere… and when problems come, you will be like the champion boxer… until the final round is over… 可知，在训练中坚持不懈是非常重要的。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人生价值 281 中 13分钟
1．A.achievements B．connections
C．exceptions D．possibilities
2．A.regarded B．prepared
C．regretted D．imagined
3．A.hard B．focused
C．dependent D．impressed
4．A.argues B．concludes
C．recalls D．observes
[湖北“荆、荆、襄、宜”四地七校考试联盟2022期中联考]It’s common knowledge that the more education you have, the more money you’ll make.But according to the new research, there are also a lot of __1__．
Back in high school, Isis Harris never __2__ herself working as an electrician—everyone around her was just so __3__ on college.
“College was the big thing in high school, ” __4__ Harris. “The friends I had there were going to college… that’s what the big excitement was around.”
After taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs—Harris __5__ a course designed to let her __6__ different jobs in the construction industry.One of the activities __7__ wiring a light bulb (灯泡)．
“Wiring that light bulb, I did it __8__ and the light came on and I was like, ‘This is it！’ The light came on for me.That was the __9__ for me.”
Now she’s just a few months away from becoming a licensed journeyman electrician.She spends her days __10__ on a new construction site, and her hourly __11__ adds up to about?$80 ,000 for full time work per year.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
5．A.signed up for B．referred to
C．set up D．dropped out of
6．A.introduce B．taste
C．recognise D．discover
7．A.involved B．avoided
C．recommended D．enjoyed
8．A.swiftly B．right
C．directly D．apparently
9．A.aim B．case
C．occupation D．warning
10．A.travelling B．wandering
C．researching D．working
11．A.wage B．profit
C．debt D．expense
“Back in high school, nobody ever talked about becoming a blue collar worker, ” she says. “I think there was always a(n) __12__ about this kind of job.However, it definitely provides the same type of lifestyle that a bachelor could.”
One thing that could help __13__ that misconception (误解), according to the report authors, would be for schools to employ more career consultants to __14__ students through the complex web of post high school options.
That’s how Isis Harris got her training to become an electrician, a career, she says, that helps her feel __15__ both physically and mentally.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
12．A.agreement B．discussion
C．adjustment D．misunderstanding
13．A.adopt B．challenge
C．correct D．deny
14．A.instruct B．support
C．shelter D．encourage
15．A.exhausted B．content
C．relaxed D．relieved
答案及解析
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊西斯·哈里斯在上完大学课程以及尝试不同工作后，最后成为一名收入颇丰的电工，找到人生价值的故事。本文旨在表明我们应正视职业教育，摒弃误解。
1．C 句意为：但根据这项新研究，也有很多例外。根据后文描述的伊西斯·哈里斯成为电工，找到人生价值的故事可知，尽管大家普遍知道受的教育越多，收入就越高，但仍有例外。故选C。
2．D 句意为：高中时，伊西斯·哈里斯从没想过自己会成为一名电工——她周围的人都太专注于上大学了。根据空后的herself working as an electrician可知，在高中时期，伊西斯·哈里斯从来没有想过自己会成为一名电工。故选D。
3．B 句意见上一题解析。根据下文that’s what the big excitement was around可知，大家都想上大学，因此高中时身边的人对于上大学这个目标都很明确。故选B。
4．C 句意为：“上大学是高中的大事，”哈里斯回忆道，“我在那里的朋友们都要上大学……那就是最令人兴奋的地方。”由后文中的伊西斯·哈里斯已经成为一名电工，且已经毕业可知，现在她所说的话是在回想之前的高中生活。故选C。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
5．A 句意为：在上了一些大学课程并从事过许多不同的工作之后，哈里斯报名参加了一个课程，该课程旨在让她体验建筑行业的不同工作。由空前的After taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs可知，哈里斯在尝试不同工作，因此她要报名参加课程来体验建筑行业的不同工作。故选A。
6．B 句意见上一题解析。根据空后的different jobs in the construction industry和本段最后一句可知，这项课程可以让哈里斯尝试和体验建筑行业的不同工作。故选B。
7．A 句意为：其中一项活动是接通灯泡。根据下文的The light came on for me.可知，哈里斯参加的这个课程中包含了接通灯泡这个活动。故选A。
8．B 句意为：“我把灯泡接好了，然后灯亮了，我就想，‘就是它了！’灯为我亮了起来。这就是我的职业。”后文中提到了The light came on for me.可知，哈里斯让灯泡亮了起来，而只有正确接通了线路，灯泡才能亮。故选B。
9．C 句意见上一题解析。根据下文中的That's how Isis Harris… a career和语境可知，当灯泡亮起来的时候，哈里斯意识到当一名电工就是她应该选择的职业。occupation符合语境。故选C。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
10．D 句意为：她每天在一个新的建筑工地工作，全职工作每年每小时的工资加起来大约是8万美元。根据上文中的she's just a few months away… 可知，哈里斯已经成为一名电工几个月了，因此这里指她花费时间在建筑工地工作。故选D。
11．A 句意见上一题解析。根据空后的adds up to about?$80 , 000 for full time work per year可知，此处是在说明她的工资情况。故选A。
12．D 句意为：我认为人们对这类工作一直存在误解。根据后文中的it definitely provides… that a bachelor could以及misconception可知，对于这类工作大家都有误解。misunderstanding符合语境。故选D。
13．C 句意为：报告的作者认为，有一件事可以帮助纠正这种误解，那就是学校应该雇用更多的职业顾问来指导学生完成复杂的高中毕业选择网。前文中提到人们对这类工作都有误解，但这类工作和读大学后从事的职业相比并没有什么不同，因此对于这种误解，要做的就是纠正。故选C。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
14．A 句意见上一题解析。根据上文中的schools to employ more career consultants to可知，此处指要想帮助高中毕业生进行职业选择，聘用职业顾问来指导他们就变得很重要。故选A。
15．B 句意为：伊西斯·哈里斯就是这样接受培训成为一名电工的，她说，这一职业让她在身体和精神上都感到满足。从哈里斯最早决定从事电工到后面的采访都可以看出哈里斯对于这份工作是满意的。故选B。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Unit 7 Careers
选择性必修
第三册
Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2
04
1．The ___________ (require) of the government is that citizens should not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
requirement
句意为：政府要求，自2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。设空处为句子主语，且前有定冠词The，后有介词of和谓语动词is，故填名词单数requirement。
2．Scientists had searched for a ________ (solve) to the mystery, but they didn’t find it.
solution
句意为：科学家们寻找过这个谜的答案，但是他们没有找到。a solution to… 意为“……的答案/解决方法”。故填solution。
解析
解析
3．We shouldn’t be influenced by others’ opinions easily while making a __________ (judge)．
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：我们在作出自己的判断时，不应该轻易被别人的观点所影响。设空处为making的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，故填名词单数judgement。
4．This ____________________ (respect) expert said he would rather accept a ________ (respect) student who was not temporarily successful in his study.
句意为：这位德高望重的专家说，他宁愿接受一个学习暂时不好但谦恭有礼的学生。两个设空处均应填形容词作定语，修饰名词；根据语境可知，第一个空表示“受人尊敬的”，应填respectable/respected；第二个空表示“有礼貌的；恭敬的”，应填respectful。
judgement
respectable/respected
解析
解析
respectful
5．If you want to go to a foreign country, you should consider applying ________ the government ________ a passport.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
to
句意为：如果你想出国，你应该考虑向政府申请护照。apply to… for… 意为“向……申请……”，为固定搭配。
6．The new product which was developed in response ________ customer demand will come to the market next month.
to
句意为：为满足客户需求而开发的新产品将于下月上市。in response to… 为固定搭配，意为“响应……；对……的反应”。故填to。
解析
解析
for
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．As a student, you are supposed to focus your attention ________ study.
句意为：作为学生，你应该将注意力集中在学习上。focus (one’s attention) on/upon… 意为“集中(某人的注意力)于……”，为固定搭配，故填on/upon。
on/upon
8．It is an organisation ________ (commit) to finding effective solutions to the problems of sustainable development.
committed
句意为：它是一个致力于为可持续发展问题寻找有效解决方案的组织。设空处作后置定语，修饰organisation，应填形容词，与空后介词构成形容词短语committed to doing sth，意为“致力于做某事”，故填committed。
解析
解析
9．Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids ________ (involve) in community service.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
involved
10．A quarter of students surveyed admitted _________________ (distract) by using mobiles when crossing the street.
being distracted
句意为：一些家长认为让孩子参加社区服务是他们的职责。 get sb involved in… 意为“让某人参与/卷入……”，故填involved。
句意为：四分之一的被调查学生承认在过马路时因使用手机而分心。admit (to) doing sth意为“承认做某事”，注意此处students与distract之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，故填being distracted。
解析
解析
1．有氧运动除了对身体有好处外，对情绪也有好处。(addition)
________ ________ ________ the physical benefits, aerobic exercise also has emotional benefits.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
答案：In addition to
2．为了挺过这场金融危机，许多家庭削减他们的日常开支。(survive)
In order to________ ________ ________ ________, many families cut their daily expenses.
答案：survive the/this financial crisis
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
3．他们要求他有一年的经验是合理的。(名词性从句)
Their requirement________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________is reasonable.
刷单句表达
答案：that he have a/one year’s experience
4．通过经验学到的东西对一个孩子的性格有很大的影响。(effect)
What is learnt through experience________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a child's character.
答案：has a great effect on
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
5．他说话带有很重的口音，这让我们很难听懂。
He spoke with a very strong accent, which was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
刷单句表达
答案：hard/difficult for us to understand
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
[浙江2022年6月]Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation (适度) also gets results on the job.
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new made up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 科学研究 303 中 7分钟
刷阅读理解
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer, ” says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood (情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post lunch effort.
Markman also promotes off task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work，” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 科学研究 303 中 7分钟
刷阅读理解
1．What does Ellen Langer’s study show
A．It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist. B．Translation makes people knowledgeable.
C．Simpler jobs require greater caution. D．Moderate effort produces the best result.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
【语篇导读】许多人认为，最大限度地工作是成功的秘诀，但研究发现，适度工作也能取得成效。
答案及解析
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的… but research has found that moderation also gets results on the job.以及第二段中的Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.可知，埃伦的研究表明，适度的努力能够产生最好的结果。故选D项。
刷阅读理解
2．The underlined word “go getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone who ________.
A．is good at handling pressure B．works hard to become successful
C．has a natural talent for his job D．gets on well with his co workers
答案及解析
2．B 词义猜测题。本段首句提到，在许多工作场所，我们工作的时间长短以及我们如何度过这些时间都受到了仔细的审查。再结合画线词后的while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference room meal get dirty looks from the corner office可知，在会议室悠闲地吃饭聊天的同事会招致办公室高层的冷眼，即领导可能会认为这样的员工不够努力。其中的while表示前后分句构成对比关系，由此推测出，在办公桌前吃午餐的人可能被视为积极进取的人，故go getter意为“有冲劲和进取心的人”。故选B项。
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．A good thinker is able to inspire other people. B．Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C．A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind. D．Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
3．C 推理判断题。结合本段中的… there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.可知，很多研究表明，积极的情绪会带来更高水平的生产力和创造力，即开朗的心情有助于产生创造性思维。故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
4．A 推理判断题。通览全文内容可知，本文重点介绍适度工作能够取得令人满意的成效。由此可推知，文章主张的是“中庸的工作习惯”。故选A项。
4．What does the text seem to advocate
A．Middle of the road work habits. B．Balance between work and family.
C．Long standing cultural traditions. D．Harmony in the work environment.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[河南豫南九校2021高二联考]Ever seen a great champion boxer like Manny Pacquiao With his speed and power, he has conquered lots of other great boxers of the 21st century.He keeps his training between fights and strengthens it when another fight approaches.
Just like a boxer, we too, come face to face with many competitors in the arena of life—problems and difficulties.The bad news is that we don't really know when they occur.
Here are several reasons why you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer!
You don’t practise in the arena; that's where your skills and your abilities are evaluated.This also means that you don't practise solving problems and developing yourself when problems occur; you prepare yourself to face them long before you actually face them.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
议论文 生活感悟 339 中 8分钟
Talent is good but training is even better.Back in college, one of my classmates in Political Science didn’t bring any textbook or notebook to our classes; he just listened and participated in discussions.What I didn’t understand was how he became a top student! Obviously, he was gifted with a great memory and analytical skills.In short, he was talented.
If you are talented, you probably need less preparation and training time in facing life's challenges.But even for people who are talented, training and learning are important.Avoid the lazy person's maxim: “If it isn’t broken, why fix it ” Why wait for your roof to leak in the rainy season when you can fix it right away
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Training enables you to gain intuition and reflexes.Without training, you will mess up.Without training, you won’t be able to anticipate how your enemy will hit you.You will lose control of your race car after the first lap.With training, you lower the possibility of these accidents.
Keep in mind that training is born out of self command and strong will.Even if you meet some setbacks in your training, if you keep at it and persevere, you will soon see results in your life and when problems come, you will be like the champion boxer who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and you’re proclaimed the champion!
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What does the text mainly tell us
A．To become a top boxer isn’t easy. B．We should train ourselves for success.
C．Life is full of problems and difficulties. D．Talent is more important than training for success.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】就像拳击手迎战对手一样，我们在生活的竞技台上也会面对许多对手——问题和困难。而坏消息是，我们真的不知道它们什么时候会出现。所以，我们要时常训练，文章介绍了应该为了成功而训练自己的几点原因。
答案及解析
1．B 主旨大意题。根据第三段Here are several reasons why you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer！可知，文章主要介绍了应该为了成功而训练自己的几点原因。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Why does the author mention his classmate
A．To introduce his classmate’s learning methods.
B．To prove an average person doesn't need more training.
C．To prove even talented people also need training.
D．To show respect for his classmate.
答案及解析
2．C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句和第六段中的If you are talented, you probably need less preparation and training time in facing life's challenges.But even for people who are talented, training and learning are important.可推知，作者提到他的同学，是为了强调即使是天才也需要训练。故选C项。
3．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “anticipate” in Paragraph 7
A．Predict.
B．Avoid.
C．Understand.
D．Defeat.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后的You will lose control of your race car after the first lap.With training, you lower the possibility of these accidents.可知，作者在说明训练的重要性，所以此处表示没有训练，你将无法预测你的敌人会如何攻击你。anticipate意为“预测”，与predict意思相同，故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Victory depends on the positive attitude to training.
B．It's normal to meet some difficulties in training.
C．Boxers often win the victory by persevering.
D．Perseverance in training is very important.
4．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的if you keep at it and persevere… and when problems come, you will be like the champion boxer… until the final round is over… 可知，在训练中坚持不懈是非常重要的。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人生价值 281 中 13分钟
1．A.achievements B．connections
C．exceptions D．possibilities
2．A.regarded B．prepared
C．regretted D．imagined
3．A.hard B．focused
C．dependent D．impressed
4．A.argues B．concludes
C．recalls D．observes
[湖北“荆、荆、襄、宜”四地七校考试联盟2022期中联考]It’s common knowledge that the more education you have, the more money you’ll make.But according to the new research, there are also a lot of __1__．
Back in high school, Isis Harris never __2__ herself working as an electrician—everyone around her was just so __3__ on college.
“College was the big thing in high school, ” __4__ Harris. “The friends I had there were going to college… that’s what the big excitement was around.”
After taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs—Harris __5__ a course designed to let her __6__ different jobs in the construction industry.One of the activities __7__ wiring a light bulb (灯泡)．
“Wiring that light bulb, I did it __8__ and the light came on and I was like, ‘This is it！’ The light came on for me.That was the __9__ for me.”
Now she’s just a few months away from becoming a licensed journeyman electrician.She spends her days __10__ on a new construction site, and her hourly __11__ adds up to about?$80 ,000 for full time work per year.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
5．A.signed up for B．referred to
C．set up D．dropped out of
6．A.introduce B．taste
C．recognise D．discover
7．A.involved B．avoided
C．recommended D．enjoyed
8．A.swiftly B．right
C．directly D．apparently
9．A.aim B．case
C．occupation D．warning
10．A.travelling B．wandering
C．researching D．working
11．A.wage B．profit
C．debt D．expense
“Back in high school, nobody ever talked about becoming a blue collar worker, ” she says. “I think there was always a(n) __12__ about this kind of job.However, it definitely provides the same type of lifestyle that a bachelor could.”
One thing that could help __13__ that misconception (误解), according to the report authors, would be for schools to employ more career consultants to __14__ students through the complex web of post high school options.
That’s how Isis Harris got her training to become an electrician, a career, she says, that helps her feel __15__ both physically and mentally.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
12．A.agreement B．discussion
C．adjustment D．misunderstanding
13．A.adopt B．challenge
C．correct D．deny
14．A.instruct B．support
C．shelter D．encourage
15．A.exhausted B．content
C．relaxed D．relieved
答案及解析
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊西斯·哈里斯在上完大学课程以及尝试不同工作后，最后成为一名收入颇丰的电工，找到人生价值的故事。本文旨在表明我们应正视职业教育，摒弃误解。
1．C 句意为：但根据这项新研究，也有很多例外。根据后文描述的伊西斯·哈里斯成为电工，找到人生价值的故事可知，尽管大家普遍知道受的教育越多，收入就越高，但仍有例外。故选C。
2．D 句意为：高中时，伊西斯·哈里斯从没想过自己会成为一名电工——她周围的人都太专注于上大学了。根据空后的herself working as an electrician可知，在高中时期，伊西斯·哈里斯从来没有想过自己会成为一名电工。故选D。
3．B 句意见上一题解析。根据下文that’s what the big excitement was around可知，大家都想上大学，因此高中时身边的人对于上大学这个目标都很明确。故选B。
4．C 句意为：“上大学是高中的大事，”哈里斯回忆道，“我在那里的朋友们都要上大学……那就是最令人兴奋的地方。”由后文中的伊西斯·哈里斯已经成为一名电工，且已经毕业可知，现在她所说的话是在回想之前的高中生活。故选C。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
5．A 句意为：在上了一些大学课程并从事过许多不同的工作之后，哈里斯报名参加了一个课程，该课程旨在让她体验建筑行业的不同工作。由空前的After taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs可知，哈里斯在尝试不同工作，因此她要报名参加课程来体验建筑行业的不同工作。故选A。
6．B 句意见上一题解析。根据空后的different jobs in the construction industry和本段最后一句可知，这项课程可以让哈里斯尝试和体验建筑行业的不同工作。故选B。
7．A 句意为：其中一项活动是接通灯泡。根据下文的The light came on for me.可知，哈里斯参加的这个课程中包含了接通灯泡这个活动。故选A。
8．B 句意为：“我把灯泡接好了，然后灯亮了，我就想，‘就是它了！’灯为我亮了起来。这就是我的职业。”后文中提到了The light came on for me.可知，哈里斯让灯泡亮了起来，而只有正确接通了线路，灯泡才能亮。故选B。
9．C 句意见上一题解析。根据下文中的That's how Isis Harris… a career和语境可知，当灯泡亮起来的时候，哈里斯意识到当一名电工就是她应该选择的职业。occupation符合语境。故选C。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
10．D 句意为：她每天在一个新的建筑工地工作，全职工作每年每小时的工资加起来大约是8万美元。根据上文中的she's just a few months away… 可知，哈里斯已经成为一名电工几个月了，因此这里指她花费时间在建筑工地工作。故选D。
11．A 句意见上一题解析。根据空后的adds up to about?$80 , 000 for full time work per year可知，此处是在说明她的工资情况。故选A。
12．D 句意为：我认为人们对这类工作一直存在误解。根据后文中的it definitely provides… that a bachelor could以及misconception可知，对于这类工作大家都有误解。misunderstanding符合语境。故选D。
13．C 句意为：报告的作者认为，有一件事可以帮助纠正这种误解，那就是学校应该雇用更多的职业顾问来指导学生完成复杂的高中毕业选择网。前文中提到人们对这类工作都有误解，但这类工作和读大学后从事的职业相比并没有什么不同，因此对于这种误解，要做的就是纠正。故选C。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
14．A 句意见上一题解析。根据上文中的schools to employ more career consultants to可知，此处指要想帮助高中毕业生进行职业选择，聘用职业顾问来指导他们就变得很重要。故选A。
15．B 句意为：伊西斯·哈里斯就是这样接受培训成为一名电工的，她说，这一职业让她在身体和精神上都感到满足。从哈里斯最早决定从事电工到后面的采访都可以看出哈里斯对于这份工作是满意的。故选B。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空