北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers单元限时作业课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
Unit 7　Careers
选择性必修
第三册
单元限时作业
05
[江西南昌六校2021高二期中联考]LaShenda Williams was a woman who had been sleeping in a parking lot for a year.It was a pity that she had been battling with alcohol addiction and had been spending the nights in her car at a parking lot after driving around different locations during the day.Williams was really poor, and she would lean in her seat in the car all the way back so that no one would see her because she wasn't supposed to be there.
At the end of last year, Jackie Vandal, a hiring manager at a grocery store, noticed Williams and encouraged her to attend an upcoming job fair.With some help from Vandal, Williams spent a few hours filling out the application.Once Vandal saw the message indicating Williams had successfully applied, Vandal hired her on the spot.
It became a great day! Williams was brimming with happiness and smiled from ear to ear.From then on, she loved her work and got excited every day to come to work.She couldn't wait to see the workers who she worked with.She couldn't wait to see the customers.Her positive attitude had been a blessing to the staff, too.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人物故事 306 中 7分钟
Even Jackie Vandal thought that they were so lucky to have Williams as part of their team members.Her uplifting spirits were inspiring.She had made such a positive impact on her fellow team members, and so many customers as well.
Williams said it was easy to be enthusiastic after everything that had happened.She was sleeping in a parking lot and looking for something to eat last year.However, now, all Williams's colleagues there love her.No one laughs at her, and no one calls her a fool.For the first time in her life, she gets peace and happiness.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人物故事 306 中 7分钟
1．How was LaShenda Williams‘s life last year
A．Enthusiastic and happy. B．Poor and hard.
C．Peaceful but boring. D．Exciting but tough.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文讲述了穷困潦倒的拉森达·威廉斯成功应聘了杂货店工作以后，变得热情洋溢、开心幸福且对新生活充满希望的故事。
答案及解析
1．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的LaShenda Williams was a woman who had been sleeping in a parking lot for a year.It was a pity that she had been battling with alcohol addiction and had been spending the nights in her car at a parking lot after driving around different locations during the day.Williams was really poor可知，去年拉森达·威廉斯的生活穷困又艰难。故选B项。
2．What happened to Williams at the end of last year
A．She got a job with the help of Vandal. B．She gained financial assistance from Vandal.
C．She helped Vandal work for a grocery store. D．She attended a job fair organised by a grocery store.
答案及解析
2．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的With some help from Vandal, Williams spent a few hours filling out the application.Once Vandal saw the message indicating Williams had successfully applied, Vandal hired her on the spot.可知，去年年底，威廉斯在一家杂货店招聘经理的帮助下，参加了招聘会，并且被当场录用了。故选A项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
3．B　词义猜测题。根据该句中的with happiness and smiled from ear to ear以及后文From then on, she loved her work and got excited every day to come to work.She couldn't wait to see the workers who she worked with.She couldn't wait to see the customers.可知，威廉斯应聘成为杂货店员工以后非常开心，对待同事和顾客也很热情。由此可推知，第三段的画线词所在句句意为“威廉斯洋溢着幸福，笑得合不拢嘴”，brimming的意思与B项Filled (充满着)的意思相近。故选B项。
3．Which can take the place of the underlined word “brimming” in Paragraph 3
A．Uncovered.
B．Filled.
C．Increasing.
D．Relieving.
答案及解析
4．C　推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段的内容可推知，威廉斯热爱自己的工作，对自己的新生活感到很满足。故选C项。
4．What can we know about Williams
A．She made her family members enthusiastic.
B．She won back the customers with her inspiring story.
C．She loved her work and felt satisfied with her new life.
D．She was so lucky that she made a good impression on customers.
People with interesting personalities often have more opportunities open to them because of their ability to maintain the attention of others.When you meet or talk to them, you may feel as though your personality is dull and uninspiring.__1__
单元限时作业
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1．G　根据前句When you meet or talk to them, you may feel as though your personality is dull and uninspiring.和后文所给的建议可知，设空处承上启下：因为觉得自己的个性很沉闷无趣，所以要培养自己觉得有趣的个性。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了怎样培养有趣的个性。
答案及解析
【答案】G．But it's relatively easy to develop those personalities that you find so interesting.
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 261 中 7分钟
Listen to what others say.Most people enjoy talking about their lives and themselves，so become more interested and you will seem to be more interesting.__2__ Look at them directly in the eye and ask them questions or comment on what they have just told you, instead of just waiting for your turn to talk about yourself.
__3__ Watch the news, read books, and pay attention.If you don't know about a particular topic, research it and form an opinion on it.People like to be around others who can carry on conversations about lots of things.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2．B　根据设空处后一句Look at them directly in the eye and ask them questions or comment on what they have just told you, instead of just waiting for your turn to talk about yourself.可知，要专注于他们所谈论的话题并积极参与，让和你说话的每个人都感到自己很重要。设空处后一句中的them指代B项中的everyone。故选B项。
答案及解析
【答案】B．Make everyone you speak to feel important.
【答案】A．Form opinions on everything.
3．A　设空处为本段的中心句。结合上下文中心句可知，这里用动词原形开头的祈使句。根据后文内容可知，本段主要介绍要对话题进行研究并形成自己的看法。选项A中的Form opinions和本段倒数第二句中的form an opinion相呼应。故选A项。
Look for humour in every situation.A sense of humour can work wonders for a dull personality，so laugh as often as you can and you'll be a more naturally attractive person.Laughter can also reduce your stress to a degree.__4__
Accept and love yourself and others.When you dislike yourself and your personality, other people will pick up on this, and they may assume they shouldn't like you, either.__5__ Judge other people less as well; gossiping about and speaking poorly of others seem like good short term entertainment，but in the long run it can make you seem dull and untrustworthy.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】E．When you feel better, you will be more interesting to be around.
4．E　根据设空处前一句Laughter can also reduce your stress to a degree.可知，大笑会让你放松，E项(当你感觉更好的时候，他人也会觉得和你在一起更有趣)符合语境，故选E项。
A．Form opinions on everything.
B．Make everyone you speak to feel important.
C．Your brain will see these situations as reality.
D．Search for the best in yourself and everyone else.
E．When you feel better, you will be more interesting to be around.
F．You'd better make a few simple changes to your outlook.
G．But it's relatively easy to develop those personalities that you find so interesting.
5．D　本段主旨为：接受并爱自己和他人。结合设空处前一句When you dislike yourself and your personality… they may assume they shouldn't like you, either.和设空处后一句中的Judge other people less as well可知，此处表示：不管是对自己还是对别人，都应该要多寻找自己和别人个性中的优点(这样才能让别人喜欢你)。故选D项。
【答案】D．Search for the best in yourself and everyone else.
[江苏连云港2022高二质检]If we redouble our efforts, our dreams will come true.Chen Zuobin had __1__ for 13 years already.Finally, he decided to become a __2__ again.Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province, Chen Zuobin walked out of the mountains for study when he was 19.Though he had a __3__ life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldn't __4__ the anxiety reflected in his dreams.
“I dreamed about__5__ branch roads several times a year.I didn't know which one leads to my __6__．It made me feel terrible.” One day, Chen Zuobin said to his wife, “I want to go home.” __7__ being surprised, his wife said, “Follow your heart.Don't worry about me.”
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人物故事 271 中 13分钟
1．A.dreamed B．lived
C．struggled D．hesitated
2．A.villager B．worker
C．manager D．farmer
3．A.hard B．successful
C．luxurious D．comfortable
4．A.remove B．remember
C．expose D．imagine
5．A.muddy B．uncertain
C．countless D．straight
6．A.Rome B．home
C．future D．destination
7．A.In terms of B．In spite of
C．In place of D．Instead of
The young couple returned to their hometown and__8__ the Real Food Farm just to lead a simple life.Chen Zuobin shook off the __9__ and tiredness from too many workloads in the city.Only in the mountains can they enjoy the __10__ air.There isn't the smell of vehicle emissions, but the smell of __11__ when it shines over the woods.They live a life of “eating healthily and __12__ well”．
In a time when eating properly becomes a luxury in the urban life, it's truly a right way to return to __13__．“Life is a journey of __14__ the proper way，” said Chen Zuobin.
Those dreams about branch roads have__15__ because he has found his own path.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
8．A.left B．sold
C．built D．ruined
9．A.anxiety B．loneliness
C．sadness D．joy
10．A.warm B．thin
C．smelly D．fresh
11．A.water B．dust
C．sunlight D．smog
12．A.playing B．sleeping
C．dressing D．studying
13．A.simplicity B．reality
C．peace D．purity
14．A.changing B．directing
C．leading D．finding
15．A.faded away B．passed away
C．burned away D．run away
答案及解析
【语篇导读】文章讲述了事业有成的陈作斌(音译)和妻子返回大山过简单的山村生活，以摆脱城市生活带来的焦虑的故事。
1．C　前一句说如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现，所以此处是说陈作斌已经奋斗了13年。故选C项。
2．D　根据空后的Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province及后文中的the Real Food Farm可知，出生在安徽一个山村的陈作斌决定再次成为一个农民，故选D项。
3．B　根据空后的as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai可知，身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌的生活是成功的。hard意为“艰苦的”；successful意为“成功的”；luxurious意为“奢华的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”。故选B项。
4．A　文章最后提到他关于那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了，所以此处表示尽管身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌在睡梦中仍然无法摆脱焦虑，故选A项。
5．C　根据下句I didn't know which one leads to my… 可知，他梦到了无数的岔路口，不知道哪条是通往家的路。muddy意为“泥泞的”；uncertain意为“不确定的”； countless意为“无数的”；straight意为“笔直的”。故选C项。
6．B　根据下文中的I want to go home.可知，此处表示他不知道哪一条是通往家的路。故选B项。
7．D　根据下文他的妻子说的“随你的心意而行。不用担心我。”可知，此处表示他的妻子没有惊讶。in terms of意为“就……而言”；in spite of意为“尽管”；in place of意为“代替”；instead of意为“而不是”。故选D项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．C　根据空后的the Real Food Farm just to lead a simple life可知，此处表示这对年轻夫妇回到家乡，建造了农场，过着简单的生活。故选C项。
9．A　根据第一段中的the anxiety reflected in his dreams和空后的and tiredness from too many workloads in the city可知，该句句意为：陈作斌摆脱了在城市中繁重工作带来的焦虑和疲劳。故选A项。　
10．D　根据常识可知，在大山里空气是新鲜的。warm意为“温暖的”；thin意为“稀薄的”；smelly意为“发臭的”；fresh意为“新鲜的”。故选D项。
11．C　根据空后的when it shines over the woods可知，当阳光照耀着树林的时候能闻到阳光的味道，故选C项。
12．B　根据第一段中充满焦虑的梦和本段前文描述的他们在家乡的惬意生活可知，此处表示他们过着“吃得健康、睡得安稳”的生活。故选B项。
13．A　句意为：在一个健康饮食成为城市生活的奢侈品的时代，回归简单确实是正确的道路。根据上文内容尤其是第三段中的to lead a simple life可知，此处表示回归简单朴素的生活是一条正确的道路。simplicity意为“简单；淳朴”，故选A项。
14．D　根据下文because he has found his own path可知，此处表示“生活是一场寻找正确道路的旅程”。故选D项。
15．A　根据下文他已经找到了自己(人生)的路可知，此处应该是指关于那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了。fade away意为“逐渐消失”；pass away意为“去世”；burn away意为“烧掉”；run away意为“逃跑”。故选A项。
单元限时作业
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体裁：说明文 题材：文化教育
[河北衡水中学2022高二月考] These days, it is not unusual for 10 to 12 year olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 1________ (begin) computer classes.At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 2________ (education) computer programs for children in preschool.Also, technological know how has become a 3________ (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 4________ (profession)．
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
1．to begin　句意为：如今，10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课，这并不少见。分析句子结构可知，本句为“it is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth”结构，该结构中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式(短语)。故填to begin。
2．educational　句意为：与此同时，随着各大出版社持续为学前儿童开发有教育意义的电脑程序，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰名词短语computer programs，应用形容词。故填educational。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了计算机技术在当今社会的重要性，并介绍了《数字世界》系列丛书的出版背景和写作目的等信息。
3．requirement　句意为：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的要求，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。分析句子成分可知，设空处在连系动词become后作表语，应用名词形式。再根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填requirement。
答案及解析
4．professions　句意见上一题解析。profession意为“职业”时为可数名词，根据前面的most可知，此处应用复数形式。故填professions。
The Digital World is a set of volumes 5________ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.Each volume in the set explores 6________ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
单元限时作业
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6．a　句意为：这个系列丛书中的每一卷都探索广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论它们对日常生活的影响。a range of意为“一套；一系列”，为固定搭配。且range前的形容词wide的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5．that/which　句意为：《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多交互部分的丛书。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为volumes，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【方法总结】确定定语从句关系词及定语从句该选用关系代词还是关系副词，取决于关系词在从句中所作的成分。如果关系词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，应用关系代词；如果关系词在定语从句中充当状语，则要用关系副词。
7．and　句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此句中explores, explains及discusses三者为并列关系，应用连词连接。故填and。
Because the number of possible topics 8________ (be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.Readers 9________ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10________ (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
单元限时作业
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10．our　句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰名词短语Further Resources section，应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
9．are encouraged　句意为：我们鼓励读者在我们的每一卷的参考资料部分提供的指导下，继续探索数字世界。分析句子结构可知，主语Readers与encourage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且Readers为复数概念。结合全文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填are encouraged。
8．is　句意为：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例，并解释其技术的基本原理。the number of… 意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合全文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is。
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[山东青岛九中2022高二期末]假定你是李华，在一所国际学校就读，学校的官方微信公众号(official account)计划招募一名英语编辑，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封应聘信，内容包括：
1．写信的目的；
2．你的优势和对工作的规划；
3．你的期盼。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
单元限时作业
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【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)开门见山，点明自己写信的目的；(2)介绍自己的优势和对工作的规划；(3)表明期望入选。
2．提分词句：apply for, be confident that, be keen on, have a good command of…， have (no) difficulty in, be skilled in, be devoted to, 现在分词后接宾语从句作状语，so… that… 引导结果状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，if条件从句的省略结构等。
【参考范文】
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua.Learning that an English editor is wanted for our school’s WeChat official account, I'm writing to apply for this position.I’m confident that I’m qualified.I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update the account regularly.Besides, I have such a good command of English that I have no difficulty in editing articles in English.Furthermore, I am skilled in computers, so if I get this position, I will make the account more attractive.
If chosen, I’ll be devoted to the job.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua