北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers Lesson 2 Career Skills课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers Lesson 2 Career Skills课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-22 15:08:01 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 7 Careers
选择性必修
第三册
Lesson 2 Career Skills
02
1．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of ________ (finance) aid.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
financial
句意为：许多中国大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。设空处作定语修饰名词aid，故填形容词financial。
2．If you study in a ________ (logic) way, you won’t leave anything out.
logical
句意为：如果你以一种合乎逻辑的方式学习，你就不会遗漏任何内容。设空处应为形容词作定语，修饰way，表示“合乎逻辑的”，故填logical。
解析
解析
3．Unless you can sleep well, you will not be able to focus, plan and stay ________ (motivate) after one or two nights.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：除非你能睡好，否则在一两个晚上以后你会失去专注力、计划能力和保持积极的能力。stay意为“保持”，在此处为系动词，故其后跟形容词motivated，意为“积极的；主动的”。
4．His behaviour was completely ________ comprehension.
句意为：他的举止完全令人费解。beyond comprehension为固定搭配，意为“令人难以理解”。
motivated
beyond
解析
解析
5．There has been a recent trend ________ the food service industry ________ lower fat content and less salt.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
in
句意为：近期在食品服务业有低脂、低盐的趋势。a trend in… towards… 意为“在……方面有……的趋势”，为固定搭配。
6．The car was still ________ guarantee, so I got it repaired free of charge.
under
句意为：这辆车还在保修期内，所以我请人免费修理了它。under guarantee意为“在保修期内”，为固定搭配，故填under。
解析
解析
towards
7．It’s the protection for the trees that really matters, rather ________ how many trees are planted each year.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
than
句意为：真正重要的是对树木的保护，而不是每年种多少棵树。该句为强调句，rather than为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，故填than。
8．The ability ___________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
to express
句意为：表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。不定式短语to express an idea作后置定语修饰名词ability。
【知识拓展】一些抽象名词，如ability, chance, opportunity, idea, promise, attempt, wish, way, reason, right, time, plan, effort等，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。如：She fulfilled her promise to send him abroad.
解析
解析
9．When first ________ (introduce) to the market, these new products of their company enjoyed great success.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
introduced
10．There is a boy in blue ________ (stand) on the stairs.
standing
句意为：他们公司的新产品首次被引入市场时收获了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，introduce与products之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填introduced。
该句中is为系动词，stand应用非谓语动词形式，修饰boy，两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填standing。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文 题材：职业规划
Learning how to choose a career is important not only for adults but also for students in college.People decide to have their careers 1________ (change) simply because they dislike the job they 2________ (current) have.They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living.In this case, 3________ (get) career guidance is very important.The first step in choosing a career 4________ (be) understanding yourself.This will help you realise what you enjoy.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．changed 句意为：人们决定改变职业只是因为他们不喜欢目前拥有的工作。此处为have sth done结构，表示“使某事被做”，故填changed。
2．currently 设空处修饰动词have，应用副词，故填currently。
【语篇导读】不管是对于步入社会的成年人还是大学里的学生，学会如何选择职业都很重要。在选择职业之前，人们应该了解自己、了解职业并学习一些通用技能。
答案及解析
3．getting/to get 本句为主系表结构，is为系动词，important为表语， ________ career guidance为主语，应填get的非谓语动词形式。不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作，动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据本句话提供的语境(在这种情况下，获得职业指导非常重要)，使用动词不定式和动名词均可，故填getting/to get。
4．is 该句为主系表结构，主语是The first step，为单数概念，设空处为系动词，结合上下文语境可知该句句意为：选择职业的第一步是了解自己。描述一般情况应使用一般现在时，故填is。
The best way to do this is taking a personality test, 5________ it is available on the Internet for free.It is also important to understand your values and preferences.Next, you can visit career guidance centres or career 6________ (website)．If possible, apply for a volunteer job that benefits you.You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is 7________ (suit) for you or not.Finally, you should learn universal (广泛适用的) skills, which will help get opportunities to change your career in 8________ future.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 9________ (spend) at work.Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead10________ the best jobs.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．and 两个句子需要连词连接，而设空处前后语境为“了解自己的最好方法是进行人格测试，该测试可在网络上免费获得”，故设空处表示并列关系。故填and。
6．websites website是可数名词，在句中为泛指意义，它和centres都应使用复数形式，由or构成选择关系。故填websites。
7．suitable 分析句子成分可知，设空处应填形容词，在从句中作表语。该句句意为：你可以获得专业帮助并决定该职业道路是否适合你。故填suitable。
8．the in the future为固定短语，意为“在未来”。故填the。
9．is spent 句意为：选择职业很重要，因为我们一生中的大部分时间都花在工作上。此句是在表达一种一般性的看法，应使用一般现在时。most of the time 作从句主语，为单数概念，因此从句的谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；且从句中谓语与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is spent。
10．to lead to为固定搭配，意为“引起；导致；造成”。句意为：因此，将职业和兴趣爱好相结合总会让你找到最好的工作。故填to。
[四川绵阳一中2022高二期中]Hard work really does pay off.Scientists find that perseverance (坚持不懈) leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.
“Being passionate (热情的) is not enough to ensure academic success, ” say researchers, who thought of “courage” as a key to success.Courage is also regarded as effort in reaching long term goals, and determination to continue one’s efforts in spite of hardships.
Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help ensure their future success.
Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2 ,000 students from Helsinki.They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years.Researchers found that the factor that best predicts courage was related to goals, with previous academic achievements playing no role in developing the skill.
Professor Katariina Salmela Aro, who led the study, said, “Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily.A key element of courage is high perseverance when he or she faces difficulties and hardships.The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well being.Our study shows the power of courage.”
Professor Salmela Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in teenagers.She added, “Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a broader context and establish achievable goals for themselves.Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks．One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them.”
PartⅠ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 285 中 8分钟
1．What can we learn about the research
A．It takes at least three years. B．It helps students make progress.
C．It meets many difficulties. D．It follows 2 ,000 students abroad.
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了科学家们的发现：勇气和坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就。
答案及解析
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years.可知，这项研究至少需要花费三年时间。故选A。
2．What should students do according to the researchers
A．Focus on former grades. B．Achieve their dreams.
C．Try all their best. D．Forget sadness.
答案及解析
2．C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily.A key element of courage is high perseverance when he or she faces difficulties and hardships.可知，根据这项研究，学生应该在面对困难时坚忍不拔，不轻易放弃。由此可推知，学生应该全力以赴。故选C。
PartⅠ Vocabulary & Grammar
3．What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Strengths. B．Difficulties.
C．Weaknesses. D．Efforts.
刷阅读理解
3．B 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks.One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them.中的fail和discouraged可推断，此处setbacks的意思为“挫折；阻碍”，与B项含义相近。故选B。
答案及解析
答案及解析
4．D 推理判断题。根据第一段Hard work really does pay off.Scientists find that perseverance leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们的发现：勇气和坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就。由此推断文章可能来自教育杂志。故选D。
4．From which is the text probably taken
A．A picture book. B．A literature book.
C．A geography textbook. D．An educational magazine.
PartⅠ Vocabulary & Grammar
Going to college was not optional.In my family, it was just another step towards the American dream.As soon as I graduated from high school, I enrolled in the English Department of Colorado State University.I went on to win two scholarships and membership in the National Honor Society.I truly believed the hard work was worth it.
It wasn’t until a few months ago that I realised how clueless I was.I had been combing through the classified ads when my eyes fell on my dream job: “National College Magazine looking for writers”．
Thrilled, I spent the weekend composing a résumé.Needless to say, I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside.
“No experience，” he said flatly.
I felt like screaming, “What do you mean by ‘no experience’？ Look at these grades.”
I was left to absorb the shock of rejection, thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4.0 student would be turned down for a job.
Didn’t all of my hard work count for anything
I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a publisher, but none require extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers.Yet 95% of my energy in school went towards the latter, leaving me little time to devote to anything else.If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college, then why isn’t it the focus
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 个人经历 339 中 8分钟
Has a college degree just become another symbol of social status like fancy cars or designer clothes
Given my experience, I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in class knowledge.Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science classes and an internship In my college career, I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication.This ever so brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why did the author study so hard at college
A．To maintain a family tradition. B．To realise the American dream.
C．To fulfill parents’ expectations. D．To pay for the tuition.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者的求职经历——他虽然学业成绩优异，但由于缺少社会实践经验而被拒之门外。这引发了作者对学业成绩、社会经验和未来工作之间的关系的感慨。
答案及解析
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中it was just another step towards the American dream可知，作者上大学是为了离美国梦更近一步。故选B项。
2．What accounted for the author’s failure in job hunting
A．His fancy résumé. B．His winning scholarships and getting high scores.
C．His lack of experience. D．His poor performance in the interview.
答案及解析
2．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“No experience，” he said flatly.可知，没有工作经验是作者应聘工作失败的原因，故选C项。
3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply
A．Academic writing is a small part of college life.
B．College education always covers unimportant things.
C．Competition in college is not as fierce as that in the real world.
D．The author finds himself held back by his lack of real world experience.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，作者认识到如果大学生除了学习课堂知识外还被要求获得课外经验，例如将四节科学课调整为三节科学课加一份实习工作，大学文凭会更加有价值，这表明了缺少真实的社会工作经验对于刚毕业的大学生来说是一个很大的弱势。结合最后一句中作者提到的例子“在一个孩子面前举着圣代冰激凌却只给她吃一小口”可推断，作者认为学校的教育远远不够，缺乏现实世界的经验阻碍了他找到心仪的工作。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
4．C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了作者的求职经历(他虽然学业成绩优异，但由于缺少社会实践经验而被拒之门外)，并在末尾段落提出了个人感慨，再结合最后一段第一句中的a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in class knowledge可推知，作者写这篇文章是要告诉读者在大学期间就要为未来职业做好准备。C项(职业准备对大学教育来说是必要的)符合题意。
4．What does the author want to tell us by writing this article
A．With a college degree, you will go far.
B．College students should make the best of their time.
C．Career preparation is a necessity for college education.
D．Landing a successful career is better than getting a college degree.
Most people get rid of their leftover foods, but in Nigerian born visual artist Haneefah Adam's kitchen, they're put to good use.
Adam, 28, is famous for__1__ food in creative ways, using it to make portraits and other works of art.She has always been artistic.Her mother said she had a __2__ for art.
Now, she's building a career out of changing food into art.“I do regular portraits and also often sew and paint, but what__3__ me most is food，” she says.
Adam is inspired by__4__ things, including life experiences and culture.She __5__ everything around her as something that can be made into art.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人物故事 262 中 13分钟
1．A.distributing B．mixing
C．presenting D．selling
2．A.dilemma B．reputation
C．standard D．talent
3．A.excites B．puzzles
C．rejects D．presses
4．A.artificial B．modest
C．random D．visual
5．A.collects B．devotes
C．inspects D．sees
In 2016, she__6__ the #TechMeetsArtNG exhibition, which was sponsored and funded by Samsung and Rele Gallery.The __7__ was a culinary (烹饪的) exhibition aimed at exploring the artistic presentation of some of Nigeria’s local __8__．
Her winning entry was__9__by one of her favourite childhood meals—Ogbono soup, which was__10__ the dried seeds of mangoes.“Before the competition, my art was mostly random, and I was just recording food art on social media.But after winning, I started to think about __11__ making a living from food art，” she says.
Winning the competition kick started Adam’s __12__ and her full time job is now __13__ art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt.“I want to __14__ in more exhibitions.I currently live in Kwara, Western Nigeria; it is difficult to make a __15__ in the country's art scene from here，” she says.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
6．A.produced B．held
C．won D．performed
7．A.background B．competition
C．discovery D．victory
8．A.meals B．goods
C．styles D．works
9．A.finished B．inspired
C．submitted D．selected
10．A.attached to B．occupied with
C．made from D．linked to
11．A.actively B．frequently
C．mildly D．roughly
12．A.view B．space
C．reward D．career
13．A.learning B．creating
C．advertising D．developing
14．A.give B．bring
C．result D．participate
15．A.move B．promise
C．difference D．mess
答案及解析
【语篇导读】来自尼日利亚的年轻女艺术家把日常的食物变成艺术品，从一开始自己的随意设计到后来的获奖，她把这门艺术变成了自己的职业。
1．C 根据第一段中的visual artist和空后的using it to make portraits and other works of art可知，阿达姆善于用创造性的方式呈现(presenting)食物，利用食物创作艺术作品。由第五段最后一句中的exploring the artistic presentation也可推知应选C项。
2．D 句意为：她母亲说她有艺术天赋。have a talent for… 意为“有……的天赋”。故选D项。
3．A 根据上文 she's building a career out of changing food into art可知，设空处所在句表示：虽然我定期画肖像画，也经常缝纫和绘画，但是最让我兴奋的还是食物。故选A项。
4．C 根据倒数第二段中的my art was mostly random可知，她的艺术基本都是随性的。所以该句表示：阿达姆的灵感来自随机事物，包括生活经历和文化。故选C项。
5．D 根据上文可知，她的灵感来自生活中随机的事物，因而她把自己身边的一切事物都看成可以被创作成艺术的灵感素材。see… as… 意为“视……为……”，故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．C 根据第六段中的Her winning entry可知，她赢得(won)了这场展览比赛。故选C项。
7．B 根据第六段中的winning entry以及Before the competition可知，此处指一场比赛(competition)，为原词复现，故选B项。
8．A 第六段第一句中的meals即该空提示，所以此处表示：比赛是一场烹饪展览，旨在探索一些尼日利亚当地食物的艺术表现方式。故选A项。
9．B 根据该句主语Her winning entry及介词by的宾语one of her favourite childhood meals可知，此处表示：她获奖的作品的灵感来自她儿时最喜欢的食物之一。be inspired by… 意为“受到……的启发/鼓舞”，故选B项。
10．C 此处表示用烘干的芒果核做成的Ogbono汤，即她最喜欢的食物是用烘干的芒果核制作出来(made from)的。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．A 上句表示：在比赛之前，阿达姆的艺术大多是随意的，她只是在社交媒体上记录美食艺术。But表示转折，所以此处表示：但获奖后，她开始考虑积极地以食品艺术谋生。故选A项。
12．D 根据上文making a living from food art及下文her full time job is now ________ art for food brands可知，赢得这次比赛促使她开始了她的事业，故选D项。
13．B 根据下文中的art for food brands可知，此处指她为一些食品品牌创作艺术品。故选B项。
14．D 根据下文可知，此处表示她想参加(participate)更多的展览比赛(这样就能有更多的机会)。participate in意为“参加”。故选D项。
15．C 上文提到她想参加更多的展览比赛，该句解释原因：目前她生活的地方无法给她更多的机会在食品艺术方面取得更大的成功，即有影响(make a difference)。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Unit 7 Careers
选择性必修
第三册
Lesson 2 Career Skills
02
1．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of ________ (finance) aid.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
financial
句意为：许多中国大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。设空处作定语修饰名词aid，故填形容词financial。
2．If you study in a ________ (logic) way, you won’t leave anything out.
logical
句意为：如果你以一种合乎逻辑的方式学习，你就不会遗漏任何内容。设空处应为形容词作定语，修饰way，表示“合乎逻辑的”，故填logical。
解析
解析
3．Unless you can sleep well, you will not be able to focus, plan and stay ________ (motivate) after one or two nights.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：除非你能睡好，否则在一两个晚上以后你会失去专注力、计划能力和保持积极的能力。stay意为“保持”，在此处为系动词，故其后跟形容词motivated，意为“积极的；主动的”。
4．His behaviour was completely ________ comprehension.
句意为：他的举止完全令人费解。beyond comprehension为固定搭配，意为“令人难以理解”。
motivated
beyond
解析
解析
5．There has been a recent trend ________ the food service industry ________ lower fat content and less salt.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
in
句意为：近期在食品服务业有低脂、低盐的趋势。a trend in… towards… 意为“在……方面有……的趋势”，为固定搭配。
6．The car was still ________ guarantee, so I got it repaired free of charge.
under
句意为：这辆车还在保修期内，所以我请人免费修理了它。under guarantee意为“在保修期内”，为固定搭配，故填under。
解析
解析
towards
7．It’s the protection for the trees that really matters, rather ________ how many trees are planted each year.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
than
句意为：真正重要的是对树木的保护，而不是每年种多少棵树。该句为强调句，rather than为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，故填than。
8．The ability ___________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
to express
句意为：表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。不定式短语to express an idea作后置定语修饰名词ability。
【知识拓展】一些抽象名词，如ability, chance, opportunity, idea, promise, attempt, wish, way, reason, right, time, plan, effort等，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。如：She fulfilled her promise to send him abroad.
解析
解析
9．When first ________ (introduce) to the market, these new products of their company enjoyed great success.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
introduced
10．There is a boy in blue ________ (stand) on the stairs.
standing
句意为：他们公司的新产品首次被引入市场时收获了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，introduce与products之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填introduced。
该句中is为系动词，stand应用非谓语动词形式，修饰boy，两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填standing。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文 题材：职业规划
Learning how to choose a career is important not only for adults but also for students in college.People decide to have their careers 1________ (change) simply because they dislike the job they 2________ (current) have.They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living.In this case, 3________ (get) career guidance is very important.The first step in choosing a career 4________ (be) understanding yourself.This will help you realise what you enjoy.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．changed 句意为：人们决定改变职业只是因为他们不喜欢目前拥有的工作。此处为have sth done结构，表示“使某事被做”，故填changed。
2．currently 设空处修饰动词have，应用副词，故填currently。
【语篇导读】不管是对于步入社会的成年人还是大学里的学生，学会如何选择职业都很重要。在选择职业之前，人们应该了解自己、了解职业并学习一些通用技能。
答案及解析
3．getting/to get 本句为主系表结构，is为系动词，important为表语， ________ career guidance为主语，应填get的非谓语动词形式。不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作，动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据本句话提供的语境(在这种情况下，获得职业指导非常重要)，使用动词不定式和动名词均可，故填getting/to get。
4．is 该句为主系表结构，主语是The first step，为单数概念，设空处为系动词，结合上下文语境可知该句句意为：选择职业的第一步是了解自己。描述一般情况应使用一般现在时，故填is。
The best way to do this is taking a personality test, 5________ it is available on the Internet for free.It is also important to understand your values and preferences.Next, you can visit career guidance centres or career 6________ (website)．If possible, apply for a volunteer job that benefits you.You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is 7________ (suit) for you or not.Finally, you should learn universal (广泛适用的) skills, which will help get opportunities to change your career in 8________ future.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 9________ (spend) at work.Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead10________ the best jobs.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．and 两个句子需要连词连接，而设空处前后语境为“了解自己的最好方法是进行人格测试，该测试可在网络上免费获得”，故设空处表示并列关系。故填and。
6．websites website是可数名词，在句中为泛指意义，它和centres都应使用复数形式，由or构成选择关系。故填websites。
7．suitable 分析句子成分可知，设空处应填形容词，在从句中作表语。该句句意为：你可以获得专业帮助并决定该职业道路是否适合你。故填suitable。
8．the in the future为固定短语，意为“在未来”。故填the。
9．is spent 句意为：选择职业很重要，因为我们一生中的大部分时间都花在工作上。此句是在表达一种一般性的看法，应使用一般现在时。most of the time 作从句主语，为单数概念，因此从句的谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；且从句中谓语与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is spent。
10．to lead to为固定搭配，意为“引起；导致；造成”。句意为：因此，将职业和兴趣爱好相结合总会让你找到最好的工作。故填to。
[四川绵阳一中2022高二期中]Hard work really does pay off.Scientists find that perseverance (坚持不懈) leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.
“Being passionate (热情的) is not enough to ensure academic success, ” say researchers, who thought of “courage” as a key to success.Courage is also regarded as effort in reaching long term goals, and determination to continue one’s efforts in spite of hardships.
Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help ensure their future success.
Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2 ,000 students from Helsinki.They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years.Researchers found that the factor that best predicts courage was related to goals, with previous academic achievements playing no role in developing the skill.
Professor Katariina Salmela Aro, who led the study, said, “Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily.A key element of courage is high perseverance when he or she faces difficulties and hardships.The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well being.Our study shows the power of courage.”
Professor Salmela Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in teenagers.She added, “Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a broader context and establish achievable goals for themselves.Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks．One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them.”
PartⅠ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 285 中 8分钟
1．What can we learn about the research
A．It takes at least three years. B．It helps students make progress.
C．It meets many difficulties. D．It follows 2 ,000 students abroad.
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了科学家们的发现：勇气和坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就。
答案及解析
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years.可知，这项研究至少需要花费三年时间。故选A。
2．What should students do according to the researchers
A．Focus on former grades. B．Achieve their dreams.
C．Try all their best. D．Forget sadness.
答案及解析
2．C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily.A key element of courage is high perseverance when he or she faces difficulties and hardships.可知，根据这项研究，学生应该在面对困难时坚忍不拔，不轻易放弃。由此可推知，学生应该全力以赴。故选C。
PartⅠ Vocabulary & Grammar
3．What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Strengths. B．Difficulties.
C．Weaknesses. D．Efforts.
刷阅读理解
3．B 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks.One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them.中的fail和discouraged可推断，此处setbacks的意思为“挫折；阻碍”，与B项含义相近。故选B。
答案及解析
答案及解析
4．D 推理判断题。根据第一段Hard work really does pay off.Scientists find that perseverance leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们的发现：勇气和坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就。由此推断文章可能来自教育杂志。故选D。
4．From which is the text probably taken
A．A picture book. B．A literature book.
C．A geography textbook. D．An educational magazine.
PartⅠ Vocabulary & Grammar
Going to college was not optional.In my family, it was just another step towards the American dream.As soon as I graduated from high school, I enrolled in the English Department of Colorado State University.I went on to win two scholarships and membership in the National Honor Society.I truly believed the hard work was worth it.
It wasn’t until a few months ago that I realised how clueless I was.I had been combing through the classified ads when my eyes fell on my dream job: “National College Magazine looking for writers”．
Thrilled, I spent the weekend composing a résumé.Needless to say, I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside.
“No experience，” he said flatly.
I felt like screaming, “What do you mean by ‘no experience’？ Look at these grades.”
I was left to absorb the shock of rejection, thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4.0 student would be turned down for a job.
Didn’t all of my hard work count for anything
I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a publisher, but none require extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers.Yet 95% of my energy in school went towards the latter, leaving me little time to devote to anything else.If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college, then why isn’t it the focus
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 个人经历 339 中 8分钟
Has a college degree just become another symbol of social status like fancy cars or designer clothes
Given my experience, I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in class knowledge.Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science classes and an internship In my college career, I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication.This ever so brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why did the author study so hard at college
A．To maintain a family tradition. B．To realise the American dream.
C．To fulfill parents’ expectations. D．To pay for the tuition.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者的求职经历——他虽然学业成绩优异，但由于缺少社会实践经验而被拒之门外。这引发了作者对学业成绩、社会经验和未来工作之间的关系的感慨。
答案及解析
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中it was just another step towards the American dream可知，作者上大学是为了离美国梦更近一步。故选B项。
2．What accounted for the author’s failure in job hunting
A．His fancy résumé. B．His winning scholarships and getting high scores.
C．His lack of experience. D．His poor performance in the interview.
答案及解析
2．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“No experience，” he said flatly.可知，没有工作经验是作者应聘工作失败的原因，故选C项。
3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply
A．Academic writing is a small part of college life.
B．College education always covers unimportant things.
C．Competition in college is not as fierce as that in the real world.
D．The author finds himself held back by his lack of real world experience.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，作者认识到如果大学生除了学习课堂知识外还被要求获得课外经验，例如将四节科学课调整为三节科学课加一份实习工作，大学文凭会更加有价值，这表明了缺少真实的社会工作经验对于刚毕业的大学生来说是一个很大的弱势。结合最后一句中作者提到的例子“在一个孩子面前举着圣代冰激凌却只给她吃一小口”可推断，作者认为学校的教育远远不够，缺乏现实世界的经验阻碍了他找到心仪的工作。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
4．C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了作者的求职经历(他虽然学业成绩优异，但由于缺少社会实践经验而被拒之门外)，并在末尾段落提出了个人感慨，再结合最后一段第一句中的a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in class knowledge可推知，作者写这篇文章是要告诉读者在大学期间就要为未来职业做好准备。C项(职业准备对大学教育来说是必要的)符合题意。
4．What does the author want to tell us by writing this article
A．With a college degree, you will go far.
B．College students should make the best of their time.
C．Career preparation is a necessity for college education.
D．Landing a successful career is better than getting a college degree.
Most people get rid of their leftover foods, but in Nigerian born visual artist Haneefah Adam's kitchen, they're put to good use.
Adam, 28, is famous for__1__ food in creative ways, using it to make portraits and other works of art.She has always been artistic.Her mother said she had a __2__ for art.
Now, she's building a career out of changing food into art.“I do regular portraits and also often sew and paint, but what__3__ me most is food，” she says.
Adam is inspired by__4__ things, including life experiences and culture.She __5__ everything around her as something that can be made into art.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人物故事 262 中 13分钟
1．A.distributing B．mixing
C．presenting D．selling
2．A.dilemma B．reputation
C．standard D．talent
3．A.excites B．puzzles
C．rejects D．presses
4．A.artificial B．modest
C．random D．visual
5．A.collects B．devotes
C．inspects D．sees
In 2016, she__6__ the #TechMeetsArtNG exhibition, which was sponsored and funded by Samsung and Rele Gallery.The __7__ was a culinary (烹饪的) exhibition aimed at exploring the artistic presentation of some of Nigeria’s local __8__．
Her winning entry was__9__by one of her favourite childhood meals—Ogbono soup, which was__10__ the dried seeds of mangoes.“Before the competition, my art was mostly random, and I was just recording food art on social media.But after winning, I started to think about __11__ making a living from food art，” she says.
Winning the competition kick started Adam’s __12__ and her full time job is now __13__ art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt.“I want to __14__ in more exhibitions.I currently live in Kwara, Western Nigeria; it is difficult to make a __15__ in the country's art scene from here，” she says.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
6．A.produced B．held
C．won D．performed
7．A.background B．competition
C．discovery D．victory
8．A.meals B．goods
C．styles D．works
9．A.finished B．inspired
C．submitted D．selected
10．A.attached to B．occupied with
C．made from D．linked to
11．A.actively B．frequently
C．mildly D．roughly
12．A.view B．space
C．reward D．career
13．A.learning B．creating
C．advertising D．developing
14．A.give B．bring
C．result D．participate
15．A.move B．promise
C．difference D．mess
答案及解析
【语篇导读】来自尼日利亚的年轻女艺术家把日常的食物变成艺术品，从一开始自己的随意设计到后来的获奖，她把这门艺术变成了自己的职业。
1．C 根据第一段中的visual artist和空后的using it to make portraits and other works of art可知，阿达姆善于用创造性的方式呈现(presenting)食物，利用食物创作艺术作品。由第五段最后一句中的exploring the artistic presentation也可推知应选C项。
2．D 句意为：她母亲说她有艺术天赋。have a talent for… 意为“有……的天赋”。故选D项。
3．A 根据上文 she's building a career out of changing food into art可知，设空处所在句表示：虽然我定期画肖像画，也经常缝纫和绘画，但是最让我兴奋的还是食物。故选A项。
4．C 根据倒数第二段中的my art was mostly random可知，她的艺术基本都是随性的。所以该句表示：阿达姆的灵感来自随机事物，包括生活经历和文化。故选C项。
5．D 根据上文可知，她的灵感来自生活中随机的事物，因而她把自己身边的一切事物都看成可以被创作成艺术的灵感素材。see… as… 意为“视……为……”，故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．C 根据第六段中的Her winning entry可知，她赢得(won)了这场展览比赛。故选C项。
7．B 根据第六段中的winning entry以及Before the competition可知，此处指一场比赛(competition)，为原词复现，故选B项。
8．A 第六段第一句中的meals即该空提示，所以此处表示：比赛是一场烹饪展览，旨在探索一些尼日利亚当地食物的艺术表现方式。故选A项。
9．B 根据该句主语Her winning entry及介词by的宾语one of her favourite childhood meals可知，此处表示：她获奖的作品的灵感来自她儿时最喜欢的食物之一。be inspired by… 意为“受到……的启发/鼓舞”，故选B项。
10．C 此处表示用烘干的芒果核做成的Ogbono汤，即她最喜欢的食物是用烘干的芒果核制作出来(made from)的。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．A 上句表示：在比赛之前，阿达姆的艺术大多是随意的，她只是在社交媒体上记录美食艺术。But表示转折，所以此处表示：但获奖后，她开始考虑积极地以食品艺术谋生。故选A项。
12．D 根据上文making a living from food art及下文her full time job is now ________ art for food brands可知，赢得这次比赛促使她开始了她的事业，故选D项。
13．B 根据下文中的art for food brands可知，此处指她为一些食品品牌创作艺术品。故选B项。
14．D 根据下文可知，此处表示她想参加(participate)更多的展览比赛(这样就能有更多的机会)。participate in意为“参加”。故选D项。
15．C 上文提到她想参加更多的展览比赛，该句解释原因：目前她生活的地方无法给她更多的机会在食品艺术方面取得更大的成功，即有影响(make a difference)。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
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