【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语外研版选修六教师用书Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships－Friendship

Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships－Friendship
【美文阅读】　
友谊是使青春丰富多彩、清纯的生命旋律，是美丽的青春赞歌。
Friendship
Friendship is indisp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ensable to people's life. A man without friends is an angel without wings, whose life will suffer in the long tolerance(宽容，容忍) of loneliness and depression(萎靡不振，沮丧). Friendship is the mother of our psyche, who'll warm her kid when hurt occurs. We have much to share with our friends in life, perplexity(困惑；混乱；复杂), excitement, bitterness etc. Alas, it's magnificent to keep a genuine friendship.
It takes many special ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain an authentic and meaningful friendship. It also takes a special kind of love that seems to know no end. Never hesitate to show your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is endowed by God that we should treasure all our life.
Tolerance is the thir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d essential part in friendship. We are absolutely different persons. This individual distinction(区别；荣誉；特质) may cause conflict between us in every aspect of our life. Try to tolerant his/her in an introspective mood.
Saints are no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t perfect, let alone those ordinary people like us. Afterwards, we should get a good communication. Never shy to confess.
Understanding, love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and tolerance are the first three essences that comes to an authentic friendship. Other qualities are also concerned such as thoughtfulness, trust and patience. Remember, friendship is your psyche's guard, treasure it.
【诱思导学】　
1．We all have man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y friends. Which quality of your friend is most attractive to you
________________________________________________________________________
2．What should you do to make yourself be popular with your friends
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.Unders ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tanding./Tolerance./Love./Thoughtfulness.　2.Listen to your friend more; you can invite your friend to do something together.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
●课标解读
本课时主要通过学生对学案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本模块题材内容为人际关系、友谊，并出现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了与此有关的词汇。要求学生理解上述内容并掌握有关的词汇，培养学生积极的友谊观及相关的语言技能。学会对话和语段中新学词汇、短语；能就友谊的话题用英语交流和阐述。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
In this part, the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher can let the students answer the following two questions in order to introduce the new module.
What do you think of friendship
How can you make good friends
Ask every student to choose the statements they agree on.
●教学流程设计
导入新课 学生阅读“美文阅读”与“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诱思导学”(见学案第32页)。 学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。 让学生快速阅读课文，(见课本第30－31页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第32页)。 师生共同讨论并统一答案。
　　　
老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。 学生再 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次仔细阅读课文，(课本第30－31页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第33页)。 学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。 学生再次阅读课文(课本第30－31页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第33页)。

让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第33页)。 学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。 让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第33页)。 老师布置作业，让学生看课本第30页并完成2、3、4题和31页5题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第34页)，列举出英式英语和美式英语的异同。
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)
Roy was a popular boy in our class.
Roy's jokes often made his classmates 1．________.
Roy was very kind to me, a newcomer. We become good friends.
Great changes happened in Roy's family.
Roy's father was 2.________by a car and died a few days later.
The family had to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )move to a much smaller house in order to manage 3.________.
Roy had been a hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) working student but now he seemed to 4.________his work.
Roy started los ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing friends. Although we see each other 5.________， we're no longer close.
Roy finally became a thief.
The first time I fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und Roy stealing a wallet, I 6.________and walked away without saying a word.
From then on, small 7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).________of money started disappearing from the students' lockers.
Last week our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school had a big fair in order to 8.________for a charity.
The money raised wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s stolen later and I wondered if Roy had something to do with the 9.________.
Hardly did I find t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he money in Roy's pocket in his room when the door 10.________ open and Roy walking in
【答案】　1.burst out lau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghing　2.knocked over　3.financially　4.lost interest in　5.from time to time
6．turned round　7.amounts　8.raise money　9.theft　10.swung
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P30－31的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．What was Daniel's first impression on Roy
A．Popular among the classmates.
B．Disliked by the classmates.
C．A funny boy.
2．Why did Daniel's family move to London
A．Because his father got a job in London.
B．Because his family didn't like the climate of the northern area.
C．Because his father was knocked over by a car.
3．How did Daniel and Roy become friends
A．Roy used to tell Daniel jokes.
B．Roy often helped Daniel with his homework.
C．Roy was kind to Dani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el and helped him get along well in his new school.
4．Why did Roy begin to change
A．Because Daniel didn't think of him as a friend.
B．Because his father died as a result of a traffic accident.
C．Because his family moved to a small house.
5．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Daniel was kind to Roy though he found him stealing.
B．Daniel scolded Roy for his stealing.
C．Daniel found out it was Roy who had stolen the ￡500.
【答案】　1.A　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.B
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
confront; lonely; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go through; as a result of; knock over; tell jokes; moody; cloakroom; lose interest in; raise
The first time I me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Roy, I thought him a popular boy among his classmates, for he liked to 1.________ which made others laugh. Being a new student, I felt shy and 2.________. It was Roy who was kind to me and helped me get to know my new classmates by attending his particular group. We became good friends, who could share each other's inner feelings.
It was all his fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r's sudden death 3.________ being 4.________ by a car that changed Roy so much. He became silent and 5.________ and 6.________ his school work; furthermore we were no longer close.
One day, I caught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Roy 7.________ the pockets of people's coats in the 8.________， a wallet in his hand. My mouth fell open and I just looked at him without being able to say a word...
Last week, we had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.________￡500 for a charity, but it was stolen the next morning. I thought it might be Roy, so having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to 10.________ him about the theft. And I went to see him...
【答案】　1.tell jokes　2.lonely　3.as a result of
4．knocked over　5.mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ody　6.lost interest in　7.going through　8.cloakroom　9.raised　10.confront
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．close　　　　A．from a financial point of view
2．trust B．bring face to face; be or come face to face with
3．chat C．subject to sharply varying moods
4．financially D．the act of stealing
5．moody E．near in relation
6．amount F．talk in a friendly way about unimportant topics
7．theft G．how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
8．confront H．have confidence or faith in
【答案】　1.E　2.H　3.F　4.A　5.C　6.G　7.D　8.B
Ⅱ.短语填空
burst out; kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ock...over; lose interest in; from time to time; turn round; raise money; hold up; to one's surprise
1．We found people ________ saving money.
2．They launched a campaign to________ for a new hospital.
3．We all ________ into a fit of laughter.
4．________， the worki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng conditions of the workers are quite disagreeable.
5．Don't ________ the bowl of water.
6．________ your hand if you know the answer.
7．They came in ________ to check on my progress.
8．The soldiers________ and ran away all at once.
【答案】　1.lose interest i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n　2.raise money　3.burst out　4.To our/his/her surprise　5.knock over　6.Hold up　7.from time to time　8.turned round
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．I remember the_first_time I met Roy.
我还记得第一次见到罗伊时的情景。
2．Having_left_somethin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g_in_the_cloakroom,_I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people's coats.
因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。
3．It looked as_if there was about ￡500 there.
这叠钱看似约有500英镑。
4．I was so sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prised that I just stood there, holding_the_notes_in_my_hands.
我手中拿着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站着。
Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
重点词汇的理解与应用。
●课标解读
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学会用一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和表示将来用法的句子和段落完成有关语言的区别表达，提高学生的书面表达能力。
●教学地位
学好单词和短语是学好英语的关键，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以要理解和正确运用英语单词和短语。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
Tell the students tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t we have learned about the importance of the relation between persons. And all of us should keep good interpersonal relationship to the others. Now we will learn a story about Roy.
Ask every two stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts to read some passages and guess the main idea of the text and then communicate with each other.
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生对学案预习的情况。 导入新课 让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第34页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
　　
布置作业。让学生完成“课时作业” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和预习Period Ⅲ(见学案第38页)。 让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第37页)。 让学生再次阅读课文，(课本第30－31页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。
1．trust v. & n．信任
A good friend is so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meone you can discuss personal matters with, knowing that you can trust him/her. (P29)好朋友是你可以与其讨论个人问题的人，因为你信任他/她。
You must trust yourself or you cannot make it.
你必须相信自己，否则就不会成功。
A good marriage is based on trust.
美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。
trust sb./sth.相信(信任)某人/物
trust sb. to do sth.相信/放心某人干某事
trust sb. with sth.＝trust sth. to sb.把某物放心托付给某人
trust in sth./sb.信任……
have/put/place trust in信赖
take on trust轻信
Can I trust you to post this letter
我托你把这封信寄走行吗？
I have absolute trust in the teachers.我绝对相信老师。
　
完成句子
①你得相信自己的判断力。
You must____________ your own judgment.
【答案】　①trust in
翻译句子
②The blind trust their own sense of touch very much.
________________________________________________________________________
③I have trust in the future.
________________________________________________________________________
④ How can I trust the valuable to her
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　②盲人很相信他们自己的触觉。　③我对未来有信心。　④我怎么能把贵重的东西托付给她呢？
2．burst out突然发生，突然……起来(后接动词的 ing形式)
When he reac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed the final line, everyone burst out laughing.(P30)他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。
Seeing her mother leaving, the girl burst out crying.
看到妈妈离开，小女孩突然大哭起来。
burst into a place闯入某地
burst into tears＝ burst out crying突然大哭起来
burst into laughter＝ burst out laughing捧腹大笑
burst in闯入；突然插嘴
burst forth突然爆发
burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放
burst open突然打开
Hearing the news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that their team won the game, Tom and his friends burst out cheering.听到他们队获胜的消息后，汤姆和他的朋友们欢呼起来。
The door bur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st open and the kids rushed into the house. 门突然开了，孩子们冲了进来。
A cry of horror burst forth from the children.
孩子们中间突然发出一声惊叫。
完成句子
①他突然像个孩子一样哭起来。
He ____________ like a child.
②孩子们闯进了房间。
The children ____________ the room.
③他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
He felt he would ____________ and shame.
【答案】　①burst out crying/burst into tears　②burst into　③burst with anger
单项填空
④On hearing that his grandfather passed away，he ________ crying.
A．burst into　　　　　　　B．burst out
C．burst on D．burst off
【解析】　句意：一听到祖父去世的消息，他就大哭起来。burst out crying＝burst into tears。
【答案】　B
3．knock... over(开车)撞伤，撞死；撞倒
But just under a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year ago, Roy's father was knocked over by a car. (P30)
但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲被汽车撞伤了。
Watch it! You'll knock that cup over!
小心！你要把那杯子碰倒了！
An oil heater is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knocked over and burst instantly into flames.油加热器被碰倒了，顿时燃起了一片大火。
She was knocked over by the news.她被那消息惊呆了。
knock at/on the door敲门
knock down撞倒；拆除
knock... into...把……插进，把……敲入
knock into/against撞上
knock off敲落；撞下；减价；下班
knock out of 从……中敲出
knock out敲出；打昏；精疲力竭
I wish you wouldn't knock at the table again.
我希望你不要再敲桌子了。
Knock down the machine before shipping.
在装运前把机器拆卸开来。
Our team were kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cked out of the competition in the second game.我们的队在第二轮比赛中被淘汰了。
【对接高考】
(2012·北京高考)________ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A．Knock B．Knocking
C．Knocked D．To knock
【解析】　句意：麻烦您进我屋之前先敲门。考生若能识别before是状语从句连接词，便可想到空格位置应该是主句部分的谓语，只有A项符合条件。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①他们准备不久后拆除那些旧的建筑物。
They're going to____________ those old buildings soon.
②请帮我把这颗钉子敲进墙里。
Please help me ________ this nail ________ the wall.
③你们通常什么时候休息吃午饭？
When do you usually ________ for lunch
【答案】　①knock down　②knock; into　③knock off
单项填空
④—I knocked ________ my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.
—You shouldn't put drinks near a computer.
A．into B．over
C．out D．off
【解析】　上句句意：我把咖 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )啡杯打翻了，溅了一键盘。knock into“撞在一起”；knock over“打翻”；knock out“淘汰”；knock off“敲掉”。
【答案】　B
4．lose interest in对……失去兴趣
He had always b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een a clever, hard working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.(P30)他曾经一直是一个聪明、勤奋的学生，但现在他似乎对学习一点也不感兴趣了。
By that time I had lost all interest in the idea.
那时我已对此想法完全失去了兴趣。
take/ have/show/feel an/no interest in 对……感/不感兴趣
lack interest in 缺乏趣味
attract one's interest in 引起某人对……的兴趣
with interest 感兴趣地
in the interest of为了；为了．……的利益
He took an interest in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) going to the theater when he was young. 他年轻时喜欢去影剧院。
They lack interest in such kind of courses.
他们对这类课程普遍缺乏兴趣。
We are looking forward with interest to your reply.
我们期盼你的回复。
In the interest of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) protecting such resources, a great many state laws were passed.
为了保障这些资源，各州立了许多法律。
完成句子
①我做的一切都是为了这个家的利益。
All I have done is __________________ the family.
②他饶有兴趣地看着我，一直微笑着。
He watched me ________， smiling all the time.
③看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。
It appears as if she's ____________ her job.
④你是什么时候开始对网球感兴趣的？
When did you first ____________ tennis
【答案】　①in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) interest of　②with interest　③lost interest in　④show an interest in
5．from time to time偶尔，有时
These days, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Roy and I see each other from time to time, but we're no longer close.(P30)这些天，我和罗伊还时而见面，但已经不再那么亲密了。
He comes here from time to time.他时常到这儿来。
From time to time, I looked up from my notebook.
我的目光不时地离开笔记本向上看。
【提示】　from time to time可以置于句末，也可以置于句首。
ahead of time提前
all the time 一直；始终；总是
at a time同时；一下子；每次
(at) any time随时；无论何时
at no time永不……，在任何时候都不
in no time立即，立刻
at one time曾经；一度
of all time有史以来
I think the work can be completed ahead of time.
我认为这项工作能提前完成。
At no time should you give up studying.
在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。
完成句子
①飞机提早抵达。
The airplane arrived ____________.
②他们一下子就完成了任务。
They finished the task ____________.
③我决不会讲出这种话。
________________ I have said such a thing.
④他不时去钓鱼。
He went fishing ________________.
【答案】　①ahead of time　②in no time　③At no time could　④from time to time
6．go through翻找，查看，搜寻；审阅，检查，讨论；看一遍；用完，用掉；通过，穿过；经历(困难、痛苦等)，经过(阶段等)
Having left someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people's coats. (P30)由于我把一些东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。
She went through th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.
她仔细审核公司的账目，查找欺骗作弊的证据。
Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.妈妈在抽屉中翻找毛衣。
We shall go through these papers together.
我们将在一起审阅这些论文。
John went through the magazine quickly.
约翰快速地把杂志从头到尾看了一遍。
You didn't know what I have gone through.
你不知道我遭受了什么苦难。
His relationship with Mary went through four stages.
他与玛丽的关系经历了四个阶段。
【教师备课资源】
go about到处走动，走来走去；着手；开始
go down下降；下沉；坠落；降价
go for冲向；进攻；打击 (＝go at)；抨击；责备
go in for参加(考试)；应试
go off爆炸；(爆竹、铃等)响
go over视察；查看
go under沉没；淹没；失败；破产；被毁灭
go up涨价；上涨
标出下列go through的不同意义
①This is the most terrible travel that I go_through.
________________________________________________________________________
②The Customs men went_through his suitcases.
________________________________________________________________________
③I can't go_through with this performance, I'm so nervous.
________________________________________________________________________
④He has gone_through the examination.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤I've gone_through too much money this month.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①经历　②检查　③完成　④通过　⑤用完
7．turn round转过身来
I turned round and walked out without saying a word.(P31)我转身没说一句话就走了。
Turn round and let me look at your back.
转过去，让我看看你的后背。
Turn your chair round to the fire.
把你的椅子转向炉火的一边。
①turn in 上交
turn down 关小(音量)，拒绝
turn off 关掉
turn up 开大(音量)；出现，露面
turn out结果是，证明是
turn to sb.向某人求助
②in turn轮流地；依次；反过来
in one's turn(依次)轮现某人
take turns依次，轮班；轮流
Please turn the radio down. I'm trying to sleep.
请把收音机的音量拧小，我想睡觉。
If you don't l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike the programs, you can simply turn off the television.
要是你不喜欢这些节目，你完全可以把电视机关掉。
The day turned out(to be) a fine day.那天倒是好天气。
They answered the teacher's questions in turn.
他们依次回答了老师的问题。
【对接高考】
(2011·江苏高考)—You look upset. What's the matter
—I had my proposal ________ again.
A．turned over B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned down
【解析】　考查动词词组辨析题。A.turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over 翻转，变换，移交；B.turn on打开；C.turn off关闭；D.turn down关小；拒绝(＝refuse)。题中I had my proposal turned down again 的含义为：我的提议又一次遭到了拒绝，所以答案为D。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①把灯拧小点，不然会弄坏你的眼睛。
________ the light________， or it will hurt your eyes.
②他关上了水龙头。
He ____________ the water.
③结果英语晚会开得很成功。
The English evening ________ a great success.
④教师分别与每个学生谈话。
The teacher spoke to each of his pupils ________.
⑤我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。
I felt a pull at my sleeve and ________.
【答案】　①Turn; down　②turned off　③turned out
④in turn　⑤turned round
8．a large/small amount of大量/少量
At the same time, sma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll amounts of money started disappearing from students' lockers.(P31)同时，学生放在(衣物)柜里的少量的钱开始丢失。
A large amount of mone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is spent on advertisements every year.每年都要在广告上花费大量金钱。
The railroad gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.铁路对一定数量的行李免费运送。
①be of little amount不重要的；无价值的
in amount总之；总计
in large (small) amount大(少)量地，大(小)批地
②a large amount of 大量的
a great deal of大量的　后接不可数名词
large amounts of 大量的
【提示】　a large/small amo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unt of和large/small amounts“后面只能接不可数名词，但它们作主语时，句子的谓语动词要与amount的单复数形式保持一致。
用适当的谓语动词填空
①There ________ a large amount of food in the store.
②Large amounts of money ________ spent on books.
【答案】　①is　②were
完成句子
③他每天有大量的工作要做。
He has ________________ work to do every day.
④未被利用的资金数量很大。
________________ unemployed capital is very large.
【答案】　③a large amount of　④The amount of
9．raise vt.筹措(金钱)；抬高，举起；提高，增加；养活，抚养；培养，饲养；提出
Last week our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.(P31)上周我们学校为了给一个慈善机构募捐举行了一次大型的义卖会。
The film star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lent his name to the efforts to raise money to help the flood victims.
该电影明星以自己的名义努力募款帮助洪涝灾民。
We have raised a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive thousand pound fund for the Red Cross.我们为红十字会筹集了一笔五千镑的资金。
She raised her head and went out without a word.她什么也没说，扬起头来走了出去。
They raised the price of rice from $1.5 to $2.5 per kilogram.
他们将米价由每公斤1.5美元提高到2.5美元。
They raised a flock of sheep.他们养着一群羊。
I'd like to raise a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new question before the meeting is over.会议闭会前我想提出一个新的问题。
rise/raise/arise
rise 是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。主要指自然物的升高。如：太阳、月亮的升起，水位、价格的上涨等等。在美国英语中，常用rise表示起立或者起床。
raise 是及物动词，后面要加宾语。主要指： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )举起什么，抬高什么，由主语发出的动作。如：raise one's hand举手；raise crops种庄稼；raise a building建造一座房子；raise a cloud of dust扬起一片尘土；raise one's voice提高嗓门；raise funds筹集资金；raise a question提出一个问题。
arise 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。另外，arise还可以表示“出现，产生”，一般指不好的事情。比如，危险出现了，不好的后果产生了。
用rise/raise/arise的适当形式填空
①The sun ________ in the east.
②They ________ the flag every morning.
③Between the copartners serious disagreements ________.
【答案】　①rises　②raise　③arose
完成句子
④他几乎抬不起那只受伤的手臂。
He could hardly ________ at all.
⑤我们需要你的帮助来为紧急医疗研究筹款。
We need your help ________ for urgent medical research.
【答案】　④ raise the injured arm　⑤to raise money
指出raise在下列句子中的含义
⑥We raised money for the flood victims.
________________________________________________________________________
⑦I was raised by my aunt.
________________________________________________________________________
⑧The bus fares have been raised again.
________________________________________________________________________
⑨Does anyone have any point to raise
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　⑥筹款，募捐　⑦养育　⑧增加，提高
⑨提出
Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
重点词汇的理解与语法的掌握。
●课标解读
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够准确运用动词的ing形式的完成式。
●教学地位
分词是学生感到比较难以掌握的语法内 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容。让学生正确理解和掌握分词的用法非常重要，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对学案预习的情况。 导入新课 让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第38页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充老师认为重要的词汇，补充一些必要的练习。
　　
自我评估(见学案第42页)。 师生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。 让学生完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第41页)。 老师对语法部分给以点拨。让学生掌握本单元语法知识。 让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分(见学案第40页)，并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。

布置作业。让学生完成课本第32页3、4、5题和第34－35页第1、3、4、5题，预习学案Period Ⅳ(见学案第42页)。
1．make up和好；和解
They have qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again. (P33)她们有三次吵得很厉害，但每次她们都言归于好又成了最好的朋友。
Why don't you two make up
你们两个为什么不和好呢？
He and his wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe usually make up their quarrel the same day.他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。
make up ①构成；组成②编造；虚构③弥补；补偿④化妆
be made up of由……组成，由……构成
make up for补偿，弥补
make up one's mind下决心，决定
It's not true. She made it up.
这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的。
Leave this notic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.留张便条挂在你房门上， 请服务员把你的房间整理一下。
The committee is made up of six women.
委员会由六位妇女组成。
I tried to make up for my loss.我力图补偿我的损失。
写出下面句子画线部分的含义
①She is coming to make_up with you.
________________________________________________________________________
②I don't like to see women making_up in public.
________________________________________________________________________
③Six women and nineteen men made_up the committee.
________________________________________________________________________
④He asked us each to make_up a dialogue.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①和解　②化妆打扮　③组成；构成　④编造
翻译句子
⑤他们允许我有一周的时间作决定。
________________________________________________________________________
⑥有利条件弥补了不利条件。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　⑤They gave me a week to make up my mind.
⑥The advantages make up for the disadvantages.
2．regret v. 后悔　n. 抱歉；遗憾
Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels. (P33)
廖梅对这些争吵感到后悔。
I regret telling Tom the truth.
我后悔把实情告诉了汤姆。
I regret to say that I am unable to help you.
很抱歉，我爱莫能助。
regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事
regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事(动词不定式中的动词通常为tell，say，inform等)
with regret遗憾地；抱歉地；后悔地
to one's regret很抱歉的是……
Much to my regret, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) am unable to accept your invitation.很抱歉，我不能接受你的邀请。
I regret not completing the inventory on time.
我很遗憾没有按时填好库存单。
完成句子
①很抱歉，我现在得走了。
________________， I must leave you now.
②她从不怀着悔恨的心情回顾过去。
She never looks back to the old days ____________.
③我后悔没有听她的劝告
I ________________ her advice.
④很抱歉，我不能给你更多的帮助。
I ____________ I haven't given you enough help.
【答案】　①Much to my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) regret　②with regret　③regret not listening　④regret to say
单项填空
⑤—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ________ his advice!
A．to take　　　　　　　　B．taking
C．not to take D．not taking
【解析】　后句句意：哦，是的。我经常为没听从他的建议而后悔！regret not doing sth.后悔没做某事。
【答案】　D
3．keep in touch (with) 和……保持联系(强调状态)
Even when the tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o girls went to different colleges at the age of 18，they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends. (P33)甚至当这两个女孩在18岁去了不同的大学时，她们还通过电子邮件保持联系，仍然是最好的朋友。
He promised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to keep in touch with us while he was abroad. 他答应在国外期间与我们保持联系。
get in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 (强调动作)
lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系(强调动作)
be/stay in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系(强调状态)
be out of touch with sb.与某人失去联系(强调状态)
bring...in/into touch with使接触，使认识
I regret deeply ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that I have lost touch with four or five friends.我非常后悔和四五个朋友失去了联系。
We have been ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of touch with them for about two years. 我们大约有两年没有和他们联系了。
完成句子
①显然，他不知道自己业务领域内的最新革新。
It is obvious tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he ____________ the latest innovations in his field.
②自从我们分手以来，我一直与他保持联系。
I have____________ him since we parted.
③他们和我保持密切联系。
They ____________ me.
【答案】　①is out of touch with　②kept in touch with
③keep close touch with
4．be on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好(相当于get along/on well with sb.)
We were on good term ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle.(P36)
我们和村里的每个人都相处得很好。连当地的警察骑着自行车经过时，我们都会向他敬礼。
He is on good terms with everyone, so he is popular.
他与每个人的关系都很好，因此他很受欢迎。
be on bad terms with sb.与某人交情不好
in the long/short term从长远/短期来看
in terms of谈及；就……而言；在……方面
come to terms with sb.与某人妥协；与某人和好
In term of money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), he's quite rich, but not in term of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。
He'd finally come to terms with that company.
他最后还是与那家公司达成了协议。
We hope to make great profit in the long term.
我们希望长期获利。
完成句子
①从长远来看，对孩子们要求严格将会对他们大有裨益。
Being strict with t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he children will do great good to them______________.
②在英语中，就词义而言，这两个词是不同的。
In English, the two words are different______________ meaning.
③最终，兄弟俩言归于好了。
In the end, the two brothers ______________with each other.
【答案】　①in the long term　②in terms of　③came to terms
5．forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕
I couldn't forgive Danny for leaving me.(P37)
我不能够原谅丹尼离开我。
He is not a man who forgives easily.
他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。
He knew he had hurt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her and begged her to forgive him. 他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。
forgive for 原谅(某人)做了(某件错事)
forgive sb. sth.宽恕某人某事
forgive and forget 过去的事情就算了，既往不咎
forgiveness n．宽恕；宽仁之心
forgive me 请原谅； 对不起
I'll never for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give you for what you said to me last night.我绝不会宽恕你昨晚对我所说的话。
It's best to forgive and forget. 最好还是不记前嫌。
He begged (her) for forgiveness.他请求(她)原谅。
完成句子
①我永远也不会宽恕你对我所做的事。
I will never ________________ what you have done to me.
②经过争论之后，男孩们决定互相原谅不记前仇。
After the argument the boys decide to ____________.
【答案】　①forgive you for　②forgive and forget
单项填空
③—I shouldn't have shouted at him.I feel terrible.
—Just tell him you are sorry. He'll________ you.
A．refuse B．forgive
C．blame D．praise
【解析】　句意：——我本不该向他发火的，我感觉很糟糕。——向他说声对不起，他会原谅你的。forgive原谅。
【答案】　B
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会动词 ing形式的用法。
①When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.
②I was twelv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and, having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.
③He started losing friends.
④Having left somethi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people's coats.
⑤This weekend, havi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about he theft, and this morning I went to see him.
[自我总结]
1．动词的 ing形式的完成式指分词所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。若动词的 ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系，则用__________；若是动宾关系，则用__________。动词的 ing形式的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、让步等。
2．否定形式为：__________。
【答案】　1.having do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne　having been done　2.not having done/not having been done
一、现在分词的完成式作状语
现在分词的完成式指分词所表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示的动作发生在主句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前，如果分词所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系，则用主动形式，即：having done；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式，即：having been done。
Having heard the news，Tom couldn't help crying.听到这个消息，汤姆禁不住哭起来。
Not having receiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed an answer, she decided to write another letter.没有收到回信，她决定再写一封信。
Having been gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven such a good book, the little boy was very happy.收到这么好的一本书，小男孩非常高兴。
二、动词的 ing形式与不定式作宾语
1．有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语
这类动词有：agree(同意)，dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )line(拒绝)，refuse(拒绝)，offer(提出)，promise(答应)，choose(选择)，decide(决定)，attempt(试图)，intend(企图)，manage(设法)，fail(失败)，ask(要求)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，expect(期望)，wish(希望)，tend(倾向于)，desire(希望)，seek(寻求)，claim(声称)，plan(计划)，prepare(准备)，learn(学会)，mean(意图)，pretend(假装)，afford(承担得起)，appear显得)，demand(要求)，happen(碰巧)，hate(憎恨)，hesitate(犹豫，不情愿)，prefer(宁愿)。
【巧学助记】
决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
当我经过时，她假装没看见我。
She will attempt to beat the world record.她决心要打破世界纪录。
2．有些动词(词组)只能用动词 ing形式作宾语
这类动词(词组)有：admit(承认)，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppreciate(欣赏)，avoid(避免)，consider(考虑)，delay(延迟)，deny(否认)，enjoy(享受，喜爱)，escape(逃避)，finish(完成)，imagine(想象)，resist(忍住)，keep(继续)，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，practice(练习)，risk(冒险)，suggest(建议)，lead to(导致)，set about(开始，着手)，get down to(开始，着手)，give up(放弃)，feel like(想要)等。
【巧学助记】
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
Do you mind my closing the window
我关上窗户行吗？
He was looki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng forward to working with the new Prime Minister.他正盼望着与新总理一起工作。
3．动词的 ing形式作宾语与不定式的区别
有些动词后既可以接不定式也可以接动词的 in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g形式作宾语。有些动词后面可跟两种形式时，意义相同，但大多数情况下，意义不同。现将此类动词作一个简单的总结。
(1)意义不变
有些动词，如like，begi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，start等，后面接不定式和接动词的 ing形式意义基本相同。但当表示经常发生的动作或比较抽象的意义时，多用动词的 ing形式作宾语；而如果表示某个将来的动作或具体的意义时，则多用不定式作宾语。
I like swimming in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he river during the summer holiday.暑期我喜欢在河里游泳。(经常性动作)
I like to see a film with my brother this afternoon.
今天下午我想和弟弟一起去看电影。(具体动作)
(2)意义不同
下列动词接不定式或动词的 ing形式意义不同：
动词 例句
remember to do... 记住去做……remember doing... 记得做过了…… You must remember to tell me a story tomorrow.Can you remember telling me the story last year？
forget to do... 忘记要去做……forget doing... 忘记做过了…… I was so busy that I forgot to see the Great Wall last week.I will never forget seeing the Great Wall before.
regret to do... 遗憾地去做……regret doing... 后悔做过了…… He regretted to say that he couldn't stay here any more.He regretted buying these books from the bookstore.
try to do... 努力、企图做……try doing... 试着做…… He tried to sett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le the problem, but he failed.He tried using another way to settle the problem, if this way can't do.
go on to do... 接着做(另一件事)go on doing... 继续做(同一件事) They went on to do exercise 2 after finishing exercise 1.They went on doing the same exercise after a short rest.
can't help to do... 不能帮助做……can't help doing... 禁不住去做…… I couldn't help to finish the work because I was so busy.I couldn't help finishing the work when I saw he was too tired.
stop to do... 停下来去做……stop doing... 停止做…… They stopped to talk after class was over.They stopped talking after class began.
mean to do... 想要做……mean doing... 意味着做…… He means to g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to university, but going to university means working very, very hard.
sb.need/want/require to do... 某人需要/想要/要求做某事sth.need/want/require doing... 某事需要/想要/要求被做 He needs to look after his mother because she is old.He is so young that he needs looking after( ＝ to be looked after) .
learn to do... 学会了……learn doing...开始学习… Having learned to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )skate skillfully, she went on to learn swimming in the river.
only to do... 结果，不料……(出人预料)only doing... 结果只是……(必然会) His mother wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t home, (only) to find the door open and everything stolen.His poor father died, only leaving him 3 broken houses.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·湖南高考)We've ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a good start，but next，more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.
A．being done　　　　　　B．do
C．to be done D．to do
【解析】　句意：我们已经有了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个好的开始，不过要实现最后的成功接下来还有很多工作要做。根据needs为第三人称单数形式可知此处need为实义动词，故其后不能直接跟动词原形，排除B项；后一个句子的主语more work与do之间为被动关系，排除D项。表达“某物需要被……”时，我们可以用动词不定式的被动语态或动名词的主动语态，即此处可用to be done或doing作宾语。
【答案】　C
2．(2012·北京高考)On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them.
A．corrects B．correct
C．to correct D．correcting
【解析】　句意：人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。by doing通过某种方式，correct与make为并列关系，同为by的宾语，故选D。
【答案】　D
3．(2012·安徽高考)I rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )embered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A．locking B．to lock
C．having locked D．to have locked
【解析】　形式上来看，这道题在考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非谓语动词的用法辨析。不定时和动名词的基本辨析是：动词不定式表示未发生或具体要做的动作，动名词则表示发生过或习惯性的动作。为了更清晰地让学生记住此辨析，在翻译时可用“要”字表示不定式，用“了/过”字表示动名词。那么，remember to do sth. 就翻译为“记得要做某事”，而remember doing sth. 则翻译成“记得做了/过某事”。因此，本题题干使用不定式和动名词时的意思分别是：动词不定式：在我离开办公室之前，我记得要锁门，但是却忘了要关灯。动名词：在我离开办公室之前，我记得锁了门，但是却忘了要关灯。显然，使用动名词，本句在逻辑上就不通顺了。因此，只有动词不定式才是正确的选项。既然是要做某事，就不能使用完成结构。
【答案】　B
4．(2013·江苏高考)Lionel M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essi, ________the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A．set B．setting
C．to set D．having set
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。首先判断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该句谓语为is considered，故可知横线部分为非谓语动词，描述主语Lionel Messi。短语set the record与主语之间为主动关系，创纪录这一动作在is considered之前已经发生并对现在产生影响。故选D。
【答案】　D
5．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot to the office earlier that day, ________the 7：30 train from Paddington.
A．caught B．to have caught
C．to catch D．having caught
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。根据句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意，因为我赶上了7：30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成式表主动完成。
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They refused________ (accept) my suggestion.
2．She suggested ________ ( spend) another week in the country.
3．When did you begin ________ (learn) French
4．I don't like ________ (play) basketball, but I like ________ (play) basketball just the moment.
5．I remembered ________ (post) the letter this morning.
6．I regret __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ (inform) you that you won't be able to attend the class.
7．Failing this exam means ________ (wait) for a year.
8．Let's try________ (do) the work in this way.
9．________ (leave) som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.
10．________ (lose) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all my friends, I felt very shy and lonely in my new school.
【答案】　1.to accept　2.spending　3.learning /to learn
4．playing; to play　5.posting　6.to inform　7.waiting
8．doing　9.Having left　10.Having lost
Period ⅣReading Practice & Cultural Corner & Writing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌握用英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语表达“谈论人际关系”的用法，深度理解“人际关系和友谊”的背景知识，并学会“友谊”话题的英语表达技巧。
●课标解读
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。
(5)掌握关于“友谊”话题的写作要领。
●教学地位
该文介绍了一个寻友网站，内容详实感人。建议读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后请学生谈谈感想，理解友谊的深刻含义。本模块的写作任务是写一篇关于人际关系和如何交友的文章，是高中作文中常见的一个话题。学好这类文章的写法对于高考有很大的帮助。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
Will you miss a fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end if you haven't seen him or her for a long time In our real life, we may lose touch with friends after we stay away from each other for a long time. How can you find a friend with whom you have lost touch Tell the class as many ways as possible.
●教学流程设计
检查上堂课所布置作业。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导入新课 学生快速阅读课文(见课本第39、41页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。 学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。 让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“课前自主导学”部分(见学案第42页)。
　　
自我评估(见学案第44页)。 学生完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“写作提升”部分(见学案第44页)。然后利用本学案的[写作提升]，逐步掌握关于人际关系和交友的作文的写作要领。 学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。 学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第42页)。 学生共同讨论。师生统一答案。

让学生做“课时作业”。 老师 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )布置作业：让学生课下做“模块归纳提升”部分(见学案第44页)和Workbook第103－106页第4、5、6、7、10题。
Ⅰ.信息匹配
阅读欣赏Reading Practice (P39)关于爱和友谊的四首诗，总结其大意
1．After reading, please match them with the following titles.
A．Lies About Love　　　　　B．Roses
C．Auld Lang Syne D．When You Are Old
2．And also, decide which poem describes the following meaning.
A．Someone in love
B．Unhappy love
C．Friendship
D．Someone falling out of love
【答案】　1.①D　②A　③B　④C　2.①B　②D　③A　④C
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P41课文，选出最佳答案
1．The main idea of this passage is about ________.
A．a popular website to bring old friends together
B．a popular website to make friends
C．a popular website to find missing relatives
2．Stephen an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Julie started the website of Friends Reunited to________.
A．make money
B．know about the life of Julie's old schoolmates
C．find their lost daughter
3．The main idea of the third paragraph is________.
A．that the website attracted more and more people
B．how to find your old friends through the website
C．the conditions of becoming a member of the website
4．The fourth paragraph serves as________.
A．a development of the “Friends Reunited” story
B．a demonstration to show how to find your old friends
C．an example to show the popularity of the website
5．The attitu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de of the writer toward the website of Friends Reunited is________.
A．negative　　　　B．supportive　　　　C．objective
【答案】　1.A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.B
1．bring... to mind使……想起；想起……
Should auld acquaintan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce be forgot, and never brought to mind (P39)昔日朋友岂能相忘，心中能不怀想？
I know her face but I can't bring her name to mind.
我认得她，但想不起她的名字。
I has just bring to mind how to answer this question.
我刚想起如何解答这个问题。
call sth. to mind使回忆起
change one's mind改变主意
come to one's mind突然想起
bear/keep in mind记住
never mind不用担心，不要紧，没关系
make up one's mind拿定主意
Nothing can change my mind.
什么也不能改变我的主意。
An idea has just come to my mind.
我刚刚想到一个主意。
I can't make up my mind about it.
关于那件事，我还不能做决定。
完成句子
①我似乎想不起这地方的名称。
I can not seem to ____________ the name of the place.
②我改变主意了——我要杯啤酒吧。
I've ____________ I'll have a beer instead.
③重要的是要牢记，青少年时期对于学业和前程至关重要。
It is important to_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ that your teen years are important for your studies and future careers.
【答案】　①bring to mind　②change my mind
③keep/bear in mind
2．in return作为报答；作为回应；反过来，作为交换
This poem describes th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.(P40)这首诗描述了一个男人爱上了一个并不爱他的人的痛苦。
He helped me, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and I hoped that I would do something for him in return.
他帮助了我，我希望为他做点什么来报答他。
in return for... 作为对……的报答，作为对……的回报
on one's return某人一回来就……
return to normal恢复正常
return to oneself苏醒，醒悟
in turn依次，轮流；转而，继而
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
The girls called out their names in turn.
那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。
①他送了她一条项链回报她的好意。
He gave her a necklace____________ her kindness.
②暴风雪之后，人们的生活恢复了正常。
People's life ____________ after the snowstorm.
③学生们每天轮流打扫教室。
The students clean the classroom every day____________.
【答案】　①in return for　②returned to normal
③in turn
3．mention v. 提到，涉及
Then the webs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular. (P41)
接着，一家无线电台节目提到了这一网站，很快，它就变得非常受欢迎。
I hope you didn't mention my name to her.
我希望你没有向她提到我的名字。
Don't mention it.不用谢，别客气。
not to mention/ without mentioning更不必说，更不用说(相当于let alone)
as mentioned above如上所述
make (no) mention of(没)提及……
at the mention 一提及……
Don't mention it. I'm glad I could help.
不客气。我很高兴我能有所帮助。
He knows French and German, not to mention English.他熟悉法语和德语，更不用说英语啦。
At the mention of it, she got very excited.
一提到这事她就非常激动。
完成句子
①报纸上并没有提及这次事故。
The newspapers made________________ accident.
②这男孩连高等数学都懂，更不用说这么简单的问题了。
The boy is good at adv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anced mathematics，____________ such an easy problem.
③不客气，我希望你将来再来中国。
________________. I hope you will be back to China sometime in the future.
【答案】　①no mention of　②not to mention　③Don't mention it
4．belong to属于
...the neighborhood t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey lived in, the college they went to, the sports team they belonged to, etc. (P41)……住过的地方，上的什么大学，属于哪支运动队等等。
They belonged to a younger generation.
他们属于年轻的一代。
That lid belongs to this jar.那个盖子是配这个罐子的。
【提示】　①belong vi.属……所有，属于(常与to连用)；应归入/处在/位于(常与in, under, with连用)
②belong to不用于进行时和被动语态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，可用其现在分词作定语。英语中还有一些词也不能用于被动语态，如happen, occur, cost, take place, break out, come out, turn out, come about等。
完成句子
①中国属于第三世界。
China ________ the third world.
② 史密斯先生的车被开走了。
The car ________ Mr. Smith was driven away.
【答案】　①belongs to　②belonging to
单项填空
③Professor William ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well educated.
A．belongs　　　　　　　　B．is belonged
C．is belonging D．will be belonged
【解析】　句意：威廉教授总是告诉他的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生：未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用，不可用于进行时或被动语态，因此排除B、C、D三项。
【答案】　A
如何写关于人际关系和交友的作文
本模块的写作任务是写一篇关于人际关系和如何交友的文章。
这类短文常用三种体裁：记叙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文、议论文和夹叙夹议文。每种体裁都有不同的写作特点：记叙文：什么时间、什么地点、如何结识朋友的；你对朋友的第一印象；你朋友的性格；你与朋友之间的交往，有什么共同的爱好等等。
议论文：对于如何处理人际关系和友谊，表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述观点，可从正反两个方面阐述，最后要表达自己的想法。如果为了让读者对你的观点更加信服，可适当列举一些典型的事例，这也是夹叙夹议文的特色。
[题目要求]
假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
1．帮他分析原因；
2．给他提出建议；
3．陈述你帮助他的具体打算。
注意：词数120～150。
Dear Li Ming,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best regards.
Yours，
Zhang Hua
[词汇热身]
1．与……相处________
2．使适应________
3．环境________
4．习惯于……________
5．不熟悉的________
6．与……交流________
7．随便一点________
8．只有用这种方法________
【答案】　1.get along wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h　2.adapt oneself to　3.environment　4.be used to (doing) sth.　5.unfamiliar
6．communicate with sb.　7.make oneself at home
8．Only in this way
[句式温习]
1．最近我发现你和班里的其他同学很难相处。
Recently I've ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found ____________to get along well with the students in our class.
2．或许你不适应这里的生活方式和方言。
Perhaps you________________ here.
3．入乡随俗。
When in Rome，________________.
4．只有这样你才能融入这里。
________________ you fit in with everything here.
【答案】　1.it diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult for you　2.are not used to the lifestyle and dialect　3.do as the Romans do　4.Only in this way can
[连句成篇]　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear_Li_Ming，
I'm very glad to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )become your classmate. Recently, I found it difficult for you to get along well with the students in our class and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment. Here are some suggestions about it and I hope they can help you.
Don't be upset.Mayb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you are missing your parents or the days when you and your former students stayed together. And perhaps you are not used to the lifestyle and dialect here.
Never mind. Time w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill make you feel at home though you see many unfamiliar faces every day. Firstly, you had better write to your parents telling them you are OK with us. Secondly, wherever you come from, we are all friends here. Why not communicate with us Thirdly, When in Roman, do as the Romans do. Speak more and communicate with each other. Only in this way can you fit in with everything here.
Best_regards.
Yours，
Zhang_Hua
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________ adj.亲密的，亲近的
2．________ v．信赖，信任
3．________ n．数量
4．________ n．(带锁的)衣物柜
5．________ n．义卖会
6．________ v．筹措(金钱)
7．________ n．偷，盗窃
8．________ v．旋转，摆动
9．________ v．面对(危险、困难)
10．________ prep.在……下面
11．________ adj.活泼的，有生气的
12．________ v. & n．吵架
13．________ v. 后悔，悔恨
14．________ v．背叛
15．________ adj.体贴的，考虑周到的
16．________ n．权利，特权
17．________ v．逃跑
18．________ n．夫妇
19．________ n．合伙人
20．________ v．提到，涉及
【答案】　1.close　2.trust　3.amount　4.locker　5.fair
6．raise　7.theft　8.swing　9.confront　10.underneath
11．lively　12.qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrel　13.regret　14.betray　15.considerate　16.privilege　17.flee　18.couple　19.partner
20．mention
B．词汇拓展
21．________ adv.财政上地→________ adj.金融的，财政的
22. ________ adj.喜怒无常的→________ n．情绪，语气；心境
23．________ v．数→________ adj.可计算的
24．________ v．原谅，宽恕→________ n. 宽恕；宽仁之心
25．________ n．损失→________ v. 遗失；错过→________ adj. 失去的； 丧失的
26．________ v．预言，预测→________ n. 预报；预言→________ adj. 可预言的
【答案】　21.financ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ially　financial　22.moody　mood　23.count　countable　24.forgive　forgiveness　25.loss
lose　lost　26.predict　prediction　predictable
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．____________　在通电话
2．____________　和好，和解
3．____________　保持联系
4．____________　与……失去联系
5．____________　对……感到惭愧/羞耻
6．____________　享有……的福气
7．____________　对……过敏
8．____________　与某人关系很好
9．____________　对……很怀念
10．____________　突然，忽然
11．____________　bring ...to mind
12．____________　in return
13．____________　belong to
14．____________　from the bottom of one's heart
【答案】　1.on the phone　2.make up　3.keep in touch
4．lose touch with　5.( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be) ashamed of　6.(be) blessed with　7.(be) allergic to　8.(be) on good terms with
9．(be) nostalgic for　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10.all at once　11.使想起　12.反过来，作为交换　13.属于　14.真心诚意地，发自内心地
B．用上面词组的适当形式填空
15．I don't want to ________________ you.
16．You ought to ____________ your foolish behaviour.
17．Vitamin pills __________ what you lack in your diet.
18．__________， a bird flew out of the bushes.
19．I raise my hat to her and she bowed ________.
【答案】　15.lose touch with　16.be ashamed of
17．make up　18.All at once　19.in return
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．He was_looking_thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough_them_when a boy put his head round the door and said，“Mr White，your wife is on the phone. She needs to speak to you urgently.”
【句式仿写】　我刚要离开，这时下雨了。
________________________________________________________________________
2．I was bles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed with a happy childhood , one_that_most_people_would_want_to_have.
【句式仿写】　帮助他人是习惯，是一种年幼时你就能学着养成的一种习惯。
________________________________________________________________________
3．It_was_here_that I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.
【句式仿写】　在那个他曾经待过的旅馆我再次碰到了他。
________________________________________________________________________
4．Having_counted_the_money，Mr White put it in the box.
【句式仿写】　生病在床一周了，汤姆感觉有点虚弱。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.I was about to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/on the point of leave when it began to rain.　2.Helping others is a habit, one/one that/one which you can learn even at an early age.　3.It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him again.　4.Having been ill in bed for a week, Tom feels a little weak.
Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships－Friendship
【美文阅读】　
友谊是使青春丰富多彩、清纯的生命旋律，是美丽的青春赞歌。
Friendship
Friendship is indisp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ensable to people's life. A man without friends is an angel without wings, whose life will suffer in the long tolerance(宽容，容忍) of loneliness and depression(萎靡不振，沮丧). Friendship is the mother of our psyche, who'll warm her kid when hurt occurs. We have much to share with our friends in life, perplexity(困惑；混乱；复杂), excitement, bitterness etc. Alas, it's magnificent to keep a genuine friendship.
It takes many speci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain an authentic and meaningful friendship. It also takes a special kind of love that seems to know no end. Never hesitate to show your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is endowed by God that we should treasure all our life.
Tolerance is the thir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d essential part in friendship. We are absolutely different persons. This individual distinction(区别；荣誉；特质) may cause conflict between us in every aspect of our life. Try to tolerant his/her in an introspective mood.
Saints are not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perfect, let alone those ordinary people like us. Afterwards, we should get a good communication. Never shy to confess.
Understanding, l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove and tolerance are the first three essences that comes to an authentic friendship. Other qualities are also concerned such as thoughtfulness, trust and patience. Remember, friendship is your psyche's guard, treasure it.
【诱思导学】　
1．We all have many fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends. Which quality of your friend is most attractive to you
________________________________________________________________________
2．What should you do to make yourself be popular with your friends
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.Understanding./ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tolerance./Love./Thoughtfulness.　2.Listen to your friend more; you can invite your friend to do something together.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
●课标解读
本课时主要通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本模块题材内容为人际关系、友谊，并出现了与此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有关的词汇。要求学生理解上述内容并掌握有关的词汇，培养学生积极的友谊观及相关的语言技能。学会对话和语段中新学词汇、短语；能就友谊的话题用英语交流和阐述。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
In this part, the tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher can let the students answer the following two questions in order to introduce the new module.
What do you think of friendship
How can you make good friends
Ask every student to choose the statements they agree on.
●教学流程设计
导入新课 学生阅读“美文阅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第32页)。 学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。 让学生快速阅读课文，(见课本第30－31页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第32页)。 师生共同讨论并统一答案。
　　　
老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。 学生再次仔 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )细阅读课文，(课本第30－31页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第33页)。 学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。 学生再次阅读课文(课本第30－31页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第33页)。

让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第33页)。 学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。 让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第33页)。 老师布置作业，让学生看课本第30页并完成2、3、4题和31页5题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第34页)，列举出英式英语和美式英语的异同。
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)
Roy was a popular boy in our class.
Roy's jokes often made his classmates 1．________.
Roy was very kind to me, a newcomer. We become good friends.
Great changes happened in Roy's family.
Roy's father was 2.________by a car and died a few days later.
The family had to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )move to a much smaller house in order to manage 3.________.
Roy had been a hard wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking student but now he seemed to 4.________his work.
Roy started losing fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends. Although we see each other 5.________， we're no longer close.
Roy finally became a thief.
The first time I foun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Roy stealing a wallet, I 6.________and walked away without saying a word.
From then on, sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all 7.________of money started disappearing from the students' lockers.
Last week our sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool had a big fair in order to 8.________for a charity.
The money raised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was stolen later and I wondered if Roy had something to do with the 9.________.
Hardly did I find th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e money in Roy's pocket in his room when the door 10.________ open and Roy walking in
【答案】　1.burst o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut laughing　2.knocked over　3.financially　4.lost interest in　5.from time to time
6．turned round　7.amounts　8.raise money　9.theft　10.swung
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P30－31的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．What was Daniel's first impression on Roy
A．Popular among the classmates.
B．Disliked by the classmates.
C．A funny boy.
2．Why did Daniel's family move to London
A．Because his father got a job in London.
B．Because his family didn't like the climate of the northern area.
C．Because his father was knocked over by a car.
3．How did Daniel and Roy become friends
A．Roy used to tell Daniel jokes.
B．Roy often helped Daniel with his homework.
C．Roy was kind to Da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )niel and helped him get along well in his new school.
4．Why did Roy begin to change
A．Because Daniel didn't think of him as a friend.
B．Because his father died as a result of a traffic accident.
C．Because his family moved to a small house.
5．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Daniel was kind to Roy though he found him stealing.
B．Daniel scolded Roy for his stealing.
C．Daniel found out it was Roy who had stolen the ￡500.
【答案】　1.A　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.B
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
confront; lonely; go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) through; as a result of; knock over; tell jokes; moody; cloakroom; lose interest in; raise
The first time I m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et Roy, I thought him a popular boy among his classmates, for he liked to 1.________ which made others laugh. Being a new student, I felt shy and 2.________. It was Roy who was kind to me and helped me get to know my new classmates by attending his particular group. We became good friends, who could share each other's inner feelings.
It was all his father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s sudden death 3.________ being 4.________ by a car that changed Roy so much. He became silent and 5.________ and 6.________ his school work; furthermore we were no longer close.
One day, I caught Roy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 7.________ the pockets of people's coats in the 8.________， a wallet in his hand. My mouth fell open and I just looked at him without being able to say a word...
Last week, we had 9. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________￡500 for a charity, but it was stolen the next morning. I thought it might be Roy, so having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to 10.________ him about the theft. And I went to see him...
【答案】　1.tell jokes　2.lonely　3.as a result of
4．knocked over　 (