北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2 Poetry课件(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2 Poetry课件(共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-22 15:13:25 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Unit 8 Literature
选择性必修
第三册
Lesson 2 Poetry
02
1．It was winter, and the monkeys struggled hard to survive the ________ (freeze) cold nights.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
freezing
句意为：那是冬天，猴子们在极为寒冷的夜晚艰难求生。设空处修饰形容词cold，应填副词freezing，意为“极冷地”。freezing cold修饰后面的nights。
2．Those who ____________ (continuous) acquire new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.[江苏徐州一中2021高二月考·改编]
continuously
句意为：那些不断获得新知识并能将其应用到工作中的人更有可能成功。设空处修饰后面的谓语动词，应用副词，故填continuously，意为“不间断地”。
解析
解析
3．Bob Dylan was reported to have been awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature for having created new ________ (poet) expressions.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：据报道，鲍勃·迪伦因创造了新的诗歌表达方式而被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖。设空处修饰后面的名词，应用形容词，故填poetic，意为“诗歌的”。
4．The owner of the store ____________ (sweep) his floor when I walked in.
句意为：当我走进商店的时候，店主正在扫地。when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。
poetic
was sweeping
解析
解析
5．As I flicked a glance ________ the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
at
句意为：当我瞥了那位表演者一眼时，我非常震惊地看到了一张消瘦的脸庞。flick a glance at sb意为“向某人瞥了一眼”。
6．My mother would always wave goodbye ________ me while I was leaving for school.
to
句意为：每当我去上学的时候，母亲总是向我挥手告别。wave goodbye to sb意为“向某人挥手告别”。
解析
解析
7．Changes in reading habits can be felt from the amount of time young people spend ________ (look) through short videos on their smartphones.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
looking
句意为：阅读习惯的改变可以从年轻人在智能手机上浏览短视频的时间长短上感受到。spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用looking。
8．The child was found ________ (wander) the streets alone.
wandering
句意为：这个小孩被发现一个人在街上游荡。本句的谓语为was found，与设空处无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词形式；此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的被动形式，原先应作宾语的The child在本句中作主语，The child与wander之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
解析
解析
9．He lives in a newly built house, ________ door faces the sea.[山东滕州一中2021高一月考·改编]
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
whose
10．It is the first time that the girl ________ (see) such an animal.
has seen
________ door faces the sea修饰前面的house，为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，与door之间为所属关系，故填whose。
句意为：这是这个女孩第一次看见这样的动物。It is the first time that sb have/has done sth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，主句用一般现在时，从句谓语用现在完成时，故应填has seen。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文 题材：诗歌赏析
The Sad Zither (《锦瑟》) is a famous seven verse poem written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin (813—858)．Due to its rich imagery, the poem is regarded as one of the 1________ (hard) poems to explain and translate.
At the beginning of the poem, the poet looks at his zither and recalls the death of his beloved wife.The big number of strings, which might not be the real number, 2________ (mention) to show his
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．hardest 句意为：由于其丰富的意象，这首诗被认为是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处填形容词最高级。
2．is mentioned 设空处为主句的谓语，主语为The big number of strings，与动词mention为被动关系，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且应用被动语态；此处描述作品的内容，应用一般现在时，故填is mentioned。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了唐代诗人李商隐的诗歌《锦瑟》。
答案及解析
feelings.With so many strings, his zither creates complicated tones, 3________ (suggest) the sorrow and depression the poet feels.The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything 4________ happened was untrue.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
3．suggesting 句子的谓语动词是creates，设空处与谓语之间没有连词连接，所以此空应用非谓语动词作状语，suggest与其逻辑主语tones之间为主动关系，所以应填现在分词作伴随状语。
4．that everything ________ happened was untrue是wishes后省略了that的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中出现了两处动词，也就是说这两处谓语动词分属不同的句子：everything was unture和________ happened，后者为定语从句，先行词为everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，当定语从句的先行词是不定代词且从句缺主语或宾语时，定语从句只能由that引导。
In this part, he uses four Chinese ancient 5________ (myth) and legends: Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams about being a butterfly and couldn’t distinguish dream 6________ reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries; the mermaid's tears become pearls and vapour of jade from Lantian County can be seen in the sunlight.The first three stories all create 7________ sad atmosphere.Though the last legend describes a beautiful scene, it's hard 8________ (reach), implicating the hopelessness.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．myths 设空处前有形容词修饰，故应填名词形式，且前面的数词为four，故此处填名词的复数形式，myth意为“神话”，为可数名词。
6．from/and 句意为：……哲学家庄子梦到自己成为一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实…… distinguish A from/and B为固定短语，意为“区分A和B”，故填from或and。
7．a 句意为：前三个故事都营造了一种悲伤的气氛。atmosphere意为“气氛，氛围”时，是可数名词。此处泛指“一种悲伤的气氛”，应使用不定冠词，sad是发音以辅音音素开头的词，故此处填a。
8．to reach “it is＋adj.(＋for sb)＋to do sth”为固定句式，it为形式主语，真正的主语由其后的不定式(短语)充当，故此处填to reach。
Actually, the four stories he chose indicate his 9________ (satisfy) with his life.
In the end, the poet directly expresses his point.He wrote about his regret for the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything, even if he 10________ (give) the chance to live those years again.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．dissatisfaction 设空处前有his，为形容词性物主代词，故该空应填名词，此外根据第二段对诗歌悲凉感彩的描述可知，该处应填与所给词意义相反的名词。
10．was given even if引导的让步状语从句缺少谓语，主语he和谓语动词give之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，此外前面主句用的是一般过去时，从句应保持一致，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
[陕西延安2021高二期末]In the 19th century, one of America's greatest writers, Walt Whitman, helped people learn to value poetry.Whitman created a new kind of poetry.
Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in New York City.During his long life, he watched America grow from a young nation to a strong industrial power in the world.As a young man, Whitman worked as a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter.He was 36 years old when he published his first book of poetry in 1855.He called it Leaves of Grass.It has only 12 poems.The poems are written in free verse.The lines do not follow any set form.Some lines are short.Some are long.The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound.They do not rhyme.
One of America’s greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognised the importance of Leaves of Grass.It was Ralph Waldo Emerson who praised Whitman's works.But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it.Most readers also rejected Whitman's poems.The new form of his poetry surprised many people.Even his own brother told Whitman that he should stop writing poetry.But Whitman had many things to say.And he continued to say them.Readers began to understand that America had a great new poetic voice.
Walt Whitman’s poems praise the United States and its democracy.The poet expressed his love for America and its people in many ways.Experts today praise Leaves of Grass as a major literary work.In 1873, Walt Whitman suffered a stroke.He spent the last years of his life in Camden, New Jersey.Whitman was poor and weak during the last years of his life.He died in 1892.Some critics say Walt Whitman was a spokesman for democracy.Others say he was not a spokesman for anything.Instead, they simply call him a great poet.
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 人物介绍 323 中 7分钟
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1．What can we know about Whitman
A．His poems have the same rhyme. B．He is the first great poet in the USA.
C．He helped people to create new poems. D．His poems show his love for his country.
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国著名的诗人沃尔特·惠特曼以及他的代表作《草叶集》。
答案及解析
1．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Walt Whitman’s poems praise the United States and its democracy.The poet expressed his love for America and its people in many ways.可知，沃尔特·惠特曼的诗表达了他对他的国家的爱。故选D项。
2．Why was Leaves of Grass refused at first
A．The poems are quite short. B．The form of the poems is special.
C．Whitman wasn't famous then. D．There are only 12 poems in it.
答案及解析
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Most readers also rejected Whitman’s poems.The new form of his poetry surprised many people.可知，大部分读者拒绝接受惠特曼的诗，他诗歌的新形式使许多人感到惊讶，由此可知，起初《草叶集》被拒绝是因为诗歌的形式很特别。故选B项。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
3．What does the underlined word “denounced” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Accused. B．Downloaded.
C．Published. D．Translated.
刷阅读理解
3．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的Most readers also rejected Whitman's poems.可知，大部分读者拒绝接受惠特曼的诗歌，由also可知，前后两句话是递进关系，因此推断，denounced 可能是“指责，批评”之意，故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
4．C 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名的诗人沃尔特·惠特曼以及他的代表作《草叶集》，并围绕《草叶集》受欢迎的过程展开介绍，因此推断，C项“沃尔特·惠特曼和《草叶集》”为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Walt Whitman—A Great Soldier
B．Walt Whitman—An Unfortunate Poet
C．Walt Whitman and Leaves of Grass
D．The First and Greatest Poet in America
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
[湖南湖湘教育三新探索协作体2021高二联考]I am in seventh grade language arts class in an upstairs room in the old red brick junior high school building. The afternoon sunlight streams through high windows that face the playground. It is the day I remember hearing this phrase for the first time: “the little/lame balloon man”．
It’s from “in Just ”, the E. E. Cummings’ poem we are reading. Mr Katz is trying to let our adolescent imaginations run wild to the point where we might appreciate figurative language. There are expressions like “when the world is mud luscious”, and then “when the world is puddle wonderful”．Something begins to grow in me as a reader: the mixture of descriptive words and words expressing action.
Words would be and do what they describe! I’d like to think Mr Katz was conspiring with the poem, the sun, the spring and the kid energy, not just a lesson plan. From then on, I was a new reader and writer. I look back on that poem as a starting line, and I have heard the call of poetry.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人物故事 359 中 8分钟
I would see “in Just ” in nearly every poem in my language arts life. It is in my very old “The Pocket Book of Modern Verse”, edited by Oscar Williams and in “An Introduction to Poetry”, by X．J.Kennedy. I begin to understand that a poet is describing the world, experiences, or concepts in a way that provides antidotes to dullness, commonness, and indifference. “Poetry provides the one permissible way of saying one thing and meaning another,” Robert Frost explained.
Reading poems becomes a daily practice. I collect my own favourite expressions of life’s joy and sufferings. I'm fond of Billy Collins' view: “The history of poetry is the only surviving history we have of human emotion. It is the history of the human heart. There is no other one.”
The special poems always lead me back to my memory of a sunny classroom, in junior high school when Mr Katz carefully brought us into a new field—a moment that got me out of middle school mundanity. Even the dance on Friday and my drum lesson on Wednesday afternoon paled in comparison. I am addicted to poetry.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What is Mr Katz trying to do in his class
A．Fire students' interest in poetry. B．Finish his lesson plan on time.
C．Teach students to write poems. D．Use great words to express himself.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】作者回想自己初中时在卡茨先生的语言艺术课上萌生了对诗歌的喜爱，从那以后作者阅读各位名家的诗歌，每天读诗成了他的习惯。
答案及解析
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句以及第三段第二句可知，卡茨先生想在课堂上激发学生对诗歌的兴趣，故选A。
2．What does Robert Frost think of poetry
A．It makes the theme obvious. B．It talks about practical concepts.
C．It carries underlying meaning. D．It allows dullness and commonness.
答案及解析
2．C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Poetry provides the one permissible way of saying one thing and meaning another, ” Robert Frost explained.可推知，罗伯特·弗罗斯特认为诗歌有潜在的含义，故选C。
3．How did the author find his/her middle school
A．The dance on Friday was quite boring.
B．The language arts lesson was incomparable.
C．The school life remained generally the same.
D．The drum lesson on Wednesday was a piece of cake.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为中学时代的语言艺术课是无可比拟的，故选B。
答案及解析
答案及解析
4．D 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的From then on, I was a new reader and writer.I look back on that poem as a starting line, and I have heard the call of poetry.并结合文章中作者回想初中语言艺术课的经历可知，选项D“我对诗歌的热爱”最适合作为文章标题，故选D。
4．What’s the best title for the article
A．My Junior School Life B．Mr Katz’s Language Arts Lessons
C．My Language Arts Life D．My Love of Poetry
[四川巴中中学、南江中学2022高二半期联考]Paintings and sculptures can be a(n) __1__ for the eyes of visitors to art museums, but today they are also considered to be an unconventional (非常规的) __2__ for people with mental illness.
Last month, a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand new kind of prescription (处方) which gives patients free __3__ to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.There, they will have a relaxing experience, enjoying the museum’s collections.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 艺术与疗法 296 中 15分钟
1．A.support B．feast
C．game D．honour
2．A.custom B．case
C．cure D．situation
3．A.access B．introduction
C．solution D．key
Nathalie Bondil, a museum’s general director, __4__ that being in contact with culture and arts can help with __5__．“In the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，” she told the Montreal Gazette.Each prescription will allow not only the __6__ to go into the art museums but also their families or friends to __7__ them.In the museums, visitors can appreciate the art works, and __8__ a wide range of activities, including drawing, sewing and making a sculpture with __9__ materials which are environmentally friendly.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
4．A.complains B．believes
C．imagines D．recalls
5．A.income B．education
C．wealth D．health
6．A.customers B．doctors
C．patients D．players
7．A.accompany B．find
C．control D．observe
8．A.take part in B．play jokes on
C．have effects on D．take pride in
9．A.rare B．expensive
C．recycled D．damaged
The new cure is said to be the __10__ of its kind in the world.And there’s increasing evidence that the works of art, __11__ the works of art describing nature, can have positive effects on people with fear, depression and __12__．
In 2017, the UK’s All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Well being also released a report stating that “it's time to __13__ the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health”．Is it possible for art to help overall health We may not know the answer yet.Only time can __14__．But one thing is certain, that is, more and more people today are __15__ of the idea that “art is good medicine”．
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
10．A.last B．first
C．worst D．dearest
11．A.except B．besides
C．especially D．additionally
12．A.delight B．anxiety
C．expectation D．desire
13．A.recognise B．forget
C．repeat D．miss
14．A.report B．state
C．tell D．record
15．A.convinced B．warned
C．reminded D．rid
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。如今，“艺术治疗”被认为是一种非常规疗法，可以用来治愈有精神类疾病的病人。同时，也有证据表明艺术作品可以帮助缓解人们的恐惧、抑郁和焦虑。虽然尚无定论，但是越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。
1．B 句意为：绘画和雕塑是美术馆参观者的视觉盛宴，但如今它们也被认为是治疗精神类疾病的非常规疗法。根据下文中的for the eyes of visitors to art museums可知，这里说的是视觉盛宴，故选B项。
2．C 句意见上一题解析。根据下文中的for people with mental illness可知，这里说的是对于精神类疾病的非常规疗法，故选C项。
3．A 句意为：上个月，一群加拿大医生开始开出一种全新的处方，可以让病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆(参观)。根据下文中的to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts和第6空所在句可知，这里说的是进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观，故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
4．B 句意为：纳塔莉·邦迪，一家博物馆的总馆长，相信与文化和艺术作品接触对健康有帮助。complain意为“抱怨”；believe意为“相信”；imagine意为“想象”；recall意为“回想起”。根据下文being in contact with culture and arts can help with可知，这里说的是纳塔莉·邦迪相信与文化和艺术作品接触对健康有帮助。故选B项。
5．D 句意见上一题解析。根据第一段中的today they are also considered to be an unconventional ________ for people with mental illness可知，与文化和艺术作品接触对于健康有帮助。故选D项。
6．C 句意为：每一张处方不仅可以让病人进入美术博物馆，还可以让他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。根据第二段中的a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand new kind of prescription which gives patients free ________ to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts可知，这里说的是不仅可以让病人进入美术馆。故选C项。
7．A 句意见上一题解析。根据上文中的but also their families or friends可知，这里要说的是让家人或朋友陪伴病人(进入美术博物馆)，故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．A 句意为：在博物馆中，游客可以欣赏艺术作品，并参加各种活动，包括绘画、缝纫和用环保的可回收材料制作雕塑。take part in意为“参加”；play jokes on意为“戏弄”；have effects on意为“对……有影响”；take pride in意为“以……为傲”。根据下文中的a wide range of activities可知，这里使用短语take part in符合语境，故选A项。
9．C 句意见上一题解析。根据下文中的which are environmentally friendly可知，此处说的是可循环利用的环保材料。故选C项。
10．B 句意为：这种新的疗法据说是世界首例。根据第二段中的a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand new kind of prescription 可知，这种疗法在世界上是第一次使用，故选B项。
11．C 句意为：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，特别是描绘自然的艺术作品，可以对有恐惧、抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。结合上文中的the works of art以及下文中的the works of art describing nature可知，这里使用especially符合语境，故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
12．B 句意见上一题解析。delight意为“高兴”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；expectation意为“期待”；desire意为“渴望”。根据上文中的people with fear, depression和连词and可知，这里使用anxiety符合语境，故选B项。
13．A 句意为：……是时候承认艺术作品对我们的健康作出的巨大贡献了。根据下文中的the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health可知，这里使用recognise符合语境，故选A项。
14．C 句意为：只有时间能证明一切。根据上文中的We may not know the answer yet.可知，这里说的是我们现在可能还不知道答案，只有时间能证明一切，故选C项。
15．A 文章第一段引出话题，指出艺术作品可以对患有精神类疾病的病人有治疗效果，下文围绕这一主旨展开，最后一段再次点明主题：现在越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。短语be convinced of符合语境，故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Unit 8 Literature
选择性必修
第三册
Lesson 2 Poetry
02
1．It was winter, and the monkeys struggled hard to survive the ________ (freeze) cold nights.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
freezing
句意为：那是冬天，猴子们在极为寒冷的夜晚艰难求生。设空处修饰形容词cold，应填副词freezing，意为“极冷地”。freezing cold修饰后面的nights。
2．Those who ____________ (continuous) acquire new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.[江苏徐州一中2021高二月考·改编]
continuously
句意为：那些不断获得新知识并能将其应用到工作中的人更有可能成功。设空处修饰后面的谓语动词，应用副词，故填continuously，意为“不间断地”。
解析
解析
3．Bob Dylan was reported to have been awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature for having created new ________ (poet) expressions.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：据报道，鲍勃·迪伦因创造了新的诗歌表达方式而被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖。设空处修饰后面的名词，应用形容词，故填poetic，意为“诗歌的”。
4．The owner of the store ____________ (sweep) his floor when I walked in.
句意为：当我走进商店的时候，店主正在扫地。when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。
poetic
was sweeping
解析
解析
5．As I flicked a glance ________ the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
at
句意为：当我瞥了那位表演者一眼时，我非常震惊地看到了一张消瘦的脸庞。flick a glance at sb意为“向某人瞥了一眼”。
6．My mother would always wave goodbye ________ me while I was leaving for school.
to
句意为：每当我去上学的时候，母亲总是向我挥手告别。wave goodbye to sb意为“向某人挥手告别”。
解析
解析
7．Changes in reading habits can be felt from the amount of time young people spend ________ (look) through short videos on their smartphones.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
looking
句意为：阅读习惯的改变可以从年轻人在智能手机上浏览短视频的时间长短上感受到。spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用looking。
8．The child was found ________ (wander) the streets alone.
wandering
句意为：这个小孩被发现一个人在街上游荡。本句的谓语为was found，与设空处无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词形式；此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的被动形式，原先应作宾语的The child在本句中作主语，The child与wander之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
解析
解析
9．He lives in a newly built house, ________ door faces the sea.[山东滕州一中2021高一月考·改编]
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
whose
10．It is the first time that the girl ________ (see) such an animal.
has seen
________ door faces the sea修饰前面的house，为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，与door之间为所属关系，故填whose。
句意为：这是这个女孩第一次看见这样的动物。It is the first time that sb have/has done sth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，主句用一般现在时，从句谓语用现在完成时，故应填has seen。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文 题材：诗歌赏析
The Sad Zither (《锦瑟》) is a famous seven verse poem written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin (813—858)．Due to its rich imagery, the poem is regarded as one of the 1________ (hard) poems to explain and translate.
At the beginning of the poem, the poet looks at his zither and recalls the death of his beloved wife.The big number of strings, which might not be the real number, 2________ (mention) to show his
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．hardest 句意为：由于其丰富的意象，这首诗被认为是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处填形容词最高级。
2．is mentioned 设空处为主句的谓语，主语为The big number of strings，与动词mention为被动关系，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且应用被动语态；此处描述作品的内容，应用一般现在时，故填is mentioned。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了唐代诗人李商隐的诗歌《锦瑟》。
答案及解析
feelings.With so many strings, his zither creates complicated tones, 3________ (suggest) the sorrow and depression the poet feels.The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything 4________ happened was untrue.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
3．suggesting 句子的谓语动词是creates，设空处与谓语之间没有连词连接，所以此空应用非谓语动词作状语，suggest与其逻辑主语tones之间为主动关系，所以应填现在分词作伴随状语。
4．that everything ________ happened was untrue是wishes后省略了that的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中出现了两处动词，也就是说这两处谓语动词分属不同的句子：everything was unture和________ happened，后者为定语从句，先行词为everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，当定语从句的先行词是不定代词且从句缺主语或宾语时，定语从句只能由that引导。
In this part, he uses four Chinese ancient 5________ (myth) and legends: Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams about being a butterfly and couldn’t distinguish dream 6________ reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries; the mermaid's tears become pearls and vapour of jade from Lantian County can be seen in the sunlight.The first three stories all create 7________ sad atmosphere.Though the last legend describes a beautiful scene, it's hard 8________ (reach), implicating the hopelessness.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．myths 设空处前有形容词修饰，故应填名词形式，且前面的数词为four，故此处填名词的复数形式，myth意为“神话”，为可数名词。
6．from/and 句意为：……哲学家庄子梦到自己成为一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实…… distinguish A from/and B为固定短语，意为“区分A和B”，故填from或and。
7．a 句意为：前三个故事都营造了一种悲伤的气氛。atmosphere意为“气氛，氛围”时，是可数名词。此处泛指“一种悲伤的气氛”，应使用不定冠词，sad是发音以辅音音素开头的词，故此处填a。
8．to reach “it is＋adj.(＋for sb)＋to do sth”为固定句式，it为形式主语，真正的主语由其后的不定式(短语)充当，故此处填to reach。
Actually, the four stories he chose indicate his 9________ (satisfy) with his life.
In the end, the poet directly expresses his point.He wrote about his regret for the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything, even if he 10________ (give) the chance to live those years again.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．dissatisfaction 设空处前有his，为形容词性物主代词，故该空应填名词，此外根据第二段对诗歌悲凉感彩的描述可知，该处应填与所给词意义相反的名词。
10．was given even if引导的让步状语从句缺少谓语，主语he和谓语动词give之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，此外前面主句用的是一般过去时，从句应保持一致，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
[陕西延安2021高二期末]In the 19th century, one of America's greatest writers, Walt Whitman, helped people learn to value poetry.Whitman created a new kind of poetry.
Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in New York City.During his long life, he watched America grow from a young nation to a strong industrial power in the world.As a young man, Whitman worked as a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter.He was 36 years old when he published his first book of poetry in 1855.He called it Leaves of Grass.It has only 12 poems.The poems are written in free verse.The lines do not follow any set form.Some lines are short.Some are long.The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound.They do not rhyme.
One of America’s greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognised the importance of Leaves of Grass.It was Ralph Waldo Emerson who praised Whitman's works.But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it.Most readers also rejected Whitman's poems.The new form of his poetry surprised many people.Even his own brother told Whitman that he should stop writing poetry.But Whitman had many things to say.And he continued to say them.Readers began to understand that America had a great new poetic voice.
Walt Whitman’s poems praise the United States and its democracy.The poet expressed his love for America and its people in many ways.Experts today praise Leaves of Grass as a major literary work.In 1873, Walt Whitman suffered a stroke.He spent the last years of his life in Camden, New Jersey.Whitman was poor and weak during the last years of his life.He died in 1892.Some critics say Walt Whitman was a spokesman for democracy.Others say he was not a spokesman for anything.Instead, they simply call him a great poet.
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 人物介绍 323 中 7分钟
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1．What can we know about Whitman
A．His poems have the same rhyme. B．He is the first great poet in the USA.
C．He helped people to create new poems. D．His poems show his love for his country.
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国著名的诗人沃尔特·惠特曼以及他的代表作《草叶集》。
答案及解析
1．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Walt Whitman’s poems praise the United States and its democracy.The poet expressed his love for America and its people in many ways.可知，沃尔特·惠特曼的诗表达了他对他的国家的爱。故选D项。
2．Why was Leaves of Grass refused at first
A．The poems are quite short. B．The form of the poems is special.
C．Whitman wasn't famous then. D．There are only 12 poems in it.
答案及解析
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Most readers also rejected Whitman’s poems.The new form of his poetry surprised many people.可知，大部分读者拒绝接受惠特曼的诗，他诗歌的新形式使许多人感到惊讶，由此可知，起初《草叶集》被拒绝是因为诗歌的形式很特别。故选B项。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
3．What does the underlined word “denounced” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Accused. B．Downloaded.
C．Published. D．Translated.
刷阅读理解
3．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的Most readers also rejected Whitman's poems.可知，大部分读者拒绝接受惠特曼的诗歌，由also可知，前后两句话是递进关系，因此推断，denounced 可能是“指责，批评”之意，故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
4．C 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名的诗人沃尔特·惠特曼以及他的代表作《草叶集》，并围绕《草叶集》受欢迎的过程展开介绍，因此推断，C项“沃尔特·惠特曼和《草叶集》”为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Walt Whitman—A Great Soldier
B．Walt Whitman—An Unfortunate Poet
C．Walt Whitman and Leaves of Grass
D．The First and Greatest Poet in America
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
[湖南湖湘教育三新探索协作体2021高二联考]I am in seventh grade language arts class in an upstairs room in the old red brick junior high school building. The afternoon sunlight streams through high windows that face the playground. It is the day I remember hearing this phrase for the first time: “the little/lame balloon man”．
It’s from “in Just ”, the E. E. Cummings’ poem we are reading. Mr Katz is trying to let our adolescent imaginations run wild to the point where we might appreciate figurative language. There are expressions like “when the world is mud luscious”, and then “when the world is puddle wonderful”．Something begins to grow in me as a reader: the mixture of descriptive words and words expressing action.
Words would be and do what they describe! I’d like to think Mr Katz was conspiring with the poem, the sun, the spring and the kid energy, not just a lesson plan. From then on, I was a new reader and writer. I look back on that poem as a starting line, and I have heard the call of poetry.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人物故事 359 中 8分钟
I would see “in Just ” in nearly every poem in my language arts life. It is in my very old “The Pocket Book of Modern Verse”, edited by Oscar Williams and in “An Introduction to Poetry”, by X．J.Kennedy. I begin to understand that a poet is describing the world, experiences, or concepts in a way that provides antidotes to dullness, commonness, and indifference. “Poetry provides the one permissible way of saying one thing and meaning another,” Robert Frost explained.
Reading poems becomes a daily practice. I collect my own favourite expressions of life’s joy and sufferings. I'm fond of Billy Collins' view: “The history of poetry is the only surviving history we have of human emotion. It is the history of the human heart. There is no other one.”
The special poems always lead me back to my memory of a sunny classroom, in junior high school when Mr Katz carefully brought us into a new field—a moment that got me out of middle school mundanity. Even the dance on Friday and my drum lesson on Wednesday afternoon paled in comparison. I am addicted to poetry.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What is Mr Katz trying to do in his class
A．Fire students' interest in poetry. B．Finish his lesson plan on time.
C．Teach students to write poems. D．Use great words to express himself.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】作者回想自己初中时在卡茨先生的语言艺术课上萌生了对诗歌的喜爱，从那以后作者阅读各位名家的诗歌，每天读诗成了他的习惯。
答案及解析
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句以及第三段第二句可知，卡茨先生想在课堂上激发学生对诗歌的兴趣，故选A。
2．What does Robert Frost think of poetry
A．It makes the theme obvious. B．It talks about practical concepts.
C．It carries underlying meaning. D．It allows dullness and commonness.
答案及解析
2．C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Poetry provides the one permissible way of saying one thing and meaning another, ” Robert Frost explained.可推知，罗伯特·弗罗斯特认为诗歌有潜在的含义，故选C。
3．How did the author find his/her middle school
A．The dance on Friday was quite boring.
B．The language arts lesson was incomparable.
C．The school life remained generally the same.
D．The drum lesson on Wednesday was a piece of cake.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为中学时代的语言艺术课是无可比拟的，故选B。
答案及解析
答案及解析
4．D 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的From then on, I was a new reader and writer.I look back on that poem as a starting line, and I have heard the call of poetry.并结合文章中作者回想初中语言艺术课的经历可知，选项D“我对诗歌的热爱”最适合作为文章标题，故选D。
4．What’s the best title for the article
A．My Junior School Life B．Mr Katz’s Language Arts Lessons
C．My Language Arts Life D．My Love of Poetry
[四川巴中中学、南江中学2022高二半期联考]Paintings and sculptures can be a(n) __1__ for the eyes of visitors to art museums, but today they are also considered to be an unconventional (非常规的) __2__ for people with mental illness.
Last month, a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand new kind of prescription (处方) which gives patients free __3__ to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.There, they will have a relaxing experience, enjoying the museum’s collections.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 艺术与疗法 296 中 15分钟
1．A.support B．feast
C．game D．honour
2．A.custom B．case
C．cure D．situation
3．A.access B．introduction
C．solution D．key
Nathalie Bondil, a museum’s general director, __4__ that being in contact with culture and arts can help with __5__．“In the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，” she told the Montreal Gazette.Each prescription will allow not only the __6__ to go into the art museums but also their families or friends to __7__ them.In the museums, visitors can appreciate the art works, and __8__ a wide range of activities, including drawing, sewing and making a sculpture with __9__ materials which are environmentally friendly.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
4．A.complains B．believes
C．imagines D．recalls
5．A.income B．education
C．wealth D．health
6．A.customers B．doctors
C．patients D．players
7．A.accompany B．find
C．control D．observe
8．A.take part in B．play jokes on
C．have effects on D．take pride in
9．A.rare B．expensive
C．recycled D．damaged
The new cure is said to be the __10__ of its kind in the world.And there’s increasing evidence that the works of art, __11__ the works of art describing nature, can have positive effects on people with fear, depression and __12__．
In 2017, the UK’s All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Well being also released a report stating that “it's time to __13__ the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health”．Is it possible for art to help overall health We may not know the answer yet.Only time can __14__．But one thing is certain, that is, more and more people today are __15__ of the idea that “art is good medicine”．
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
10．A.last B．first
C．worst D．dearest
11．A.except B．besides
C．especially D．additionally
12．A.delight B．anxiety
C．expectation D．desire
13．A.recognise B．forget
C．repeat D．miss
14．A.report B．state
C．tell D．record
15．A.convinced B．warned
C．reminded D．rid
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。如今，“艺术治疗”被认为是一种非常规疗法，可以用来治愈有精神类疾病的病人。同时，也有证据表明艺术作品可以帮助缓解人们的恐惧、抑郁和焦虑。虽然尚无定论，但是越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。
1．B 句意为：绘画和雕塑是美术馆参观者的视觉盛宴，但如今它们也被认为是治疗精神类疾病的非常规疗法。根据下文中的for the eyes of visitors to art museums可知，这里说的是视觉盛宴，故选B项。
2．C 句意见上一题解析。根据下文中的for people with mental illness可知，这里说的是对于精神类疾病的非常规疗法，故选C项。
3．A 句意为：上个月，一群加拿大医生开始开出一种全新的处方，可以让病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆(参观)。根据下文中的to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts和第6空所在句可知，这里说的是进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观，故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
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答案及解析
4．B 句意为：纳塔莉·邦迪，一家博物馆的总馆长，相信与文化和艺术作品接触对健康有帮助。complain意为“抱怨”；believe意为“相信”；imagine意为“想象”；recall意为“回想起”。根据下文being in contact with culture and arts can help with可知，这里说的是纳塔莉·邦迪相信与文化和艺术作品接触对健康有帮助。故选B项。
5．D 句意见上一题解析。根据第一段中的today they are also considered to be an unconventional ________ for people with mental illness可知，与文化和艺术作品接触对于健康有帮助。故选D项。
6．C 句意为：每一张处方不仅可以让病人进入美术博物馆，还可以让他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。根据第二段中的a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand new kind of prescription which gives patients free ________ to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts可知，这里说的是不仅可以让病人进入美术馆。故选C项。
7．A 句意见上一题解析。根据上文中的but also their families or friends可知，这里要说的是让家人或朋友陪伴病人(进入美术博物馆)，故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
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答案及解析
8．A 句意为：在博物馆中，游客可以欣赏艺术作品，并参加各种活动，包括绘画、缝纫和用环保的可回收材料制作雕塑。take part in意为“参加”；play jokes on意为“戏弄”；have effects on意为“对……有影响”；take pride in意为“以……为傲”。根据下文中的a wide range of activities可知，这里使用短语take part in符合语境，故选A项。
9．C 句意见上一题解析。根据下文中的which are environmentally friendly可知，此处说的是可循环利用的环保材料。故选C项。
10．B 句意为：这种新的疗法据说是世界首例。根据第二段中的a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand new kind of prescription 可知，这种疗法在世界上是第一次使用，故选B项。
11．C 句意为：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，特别是描绘自然的艺术作品，可以对有恐惧、抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。结合上文中的the works of art以及下文中的the works of art describing nature可知，这里使用especially符合语境，故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
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答案及解析
12．B 句意见上一题解析。delight意为“高兴”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；expectation意为“期待”；desire意为“渴望”。根据上文中的people with fear, depression和连词and可知，这里使用anxiety符合语境，故选B项。
13．A 句意为：……是时候承认艺术作品对我们的健康作出的巨大贡献了。根据下文中的the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health可知，这里使用recognise符合语境，故选A项。
14．C 句意为：只有时间能证明一切。根据上文中的We may not know the answer yet.可知，这里说的是我们现在可能还不知道答案，只有时间能证明一切，故选C项。
15．A 文章第一段引出话题，指出艺术作品可以对患有精神类疾病的病人有治疗效果，下文围绕这一主旨展开，最后一段再次点明主题：现在越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。短语be convinced of符合语境，故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
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