北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 8 Literature Lesson 1 The Last Leaf课件（27张）
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 8 Literature Lesson 1 The Last Leaf课件（27张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-22 15:14:55 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Unit 8 Literature
选择性必修
第三册
Topic Talk & Lesson 1 The Last Leaf
01
1．A British insurance company recently asked 1 ,000 people to vote the most ________ (romance) letter.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
romantic
句意为：一家英国保险公司最近邀请了1 ,000人投票选出最浪漫的信件。the most后接形容词，表示最高级，修饰名词letter。
2．Thanks to the new technique, our production has increased ____________ (dramatic)．
dramatically
句意为：由于新技术，我们(产品)的产量剧增。此处用副词dramatically修饰谓语has increased，表示“巨大而急剧地”。
解析
解析
3．No one really got a clear look at the ________ (mystery) creature.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：没有人真的看清楚了这个神秘的生物。设空处修饰名词creature，应用形容词mysterious。
4．I hold the ________ (believe) that human beings should live in peace with wild animals.
句意为：我持有人类应该和野生动物和平相处的信念。hold a/the belief that… 意为“持有……的信念”，此处that从句为同位语从句，对belief的内容进行解释说明。
mysterious
belief
解析
解析
5．It was demanded that all the papers __________________ (submit) by 10：30.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
(should) be submitted
句意为：所有的文件都被要求在10：30之前上交。demand表示“强烈要求”时，其后的从句用虚拟语气，谓语应用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；papers和submit之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态。
6．She was staring ________ the sky when she spotted some sparrows flying.
at
句意为：她正盯着天空，这时发现了一些麻雀飞过。stare at 意为“盯着，凝视着”。
解析
解析
it
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Daisy was a little girl who had always longed ________ (help) endangered species of wildlife.
句意为：黛西是一个一直渴望帮助濒危野生物种的小女孩。long to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。
to help
8．The number of medical schools in this area reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______________ (remain) around this level ever since.
has remained
句意为：20世纪90年代初，该地区医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平左右。ever since(从那以后)作时间状语时，句子应用现在完成时。remain意为“继续，依然”时，为连系动词，表示状态。主语The number为单数。
解析
解析
9．To his credit, Tom successfully attracted her attention, ________ (leave) a deep impression on her.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
leaving
10．At present, the network plays an important role in our life, ________ makes many people ignore face to face communication.
which
句意为：值得称赞的是，汤姆成功地吸引了她的注意，给她留下了深刻的印象。设空处前后没有连词，且前面已有谓语动词attracted，因此设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，Tom和leave之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词leaving。
句意为：目前，网络在我们的生活中起着重要作用，这使得很多人忽视面对面的交流。________ makes many people ignore face to face communication修饰前面整个句子，为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。
解析
解析
1．不要管这个小孩，他自己能作决定。(mind)
Leave the boy alone.He can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
答案：make up his own mind
2．无论你对这座城市多么熟悉，你还是很容易迷路。(it作形式主语)
No matter how well you know the city, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：it is easy to get lost
“it is＋adj.(＋for sb)＋to do sth”为固定句式，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
3．曾经有段时间，我厌倦打网球。(tired)
There was a time when I ________ ________ ________ playing tennis.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
答案：was/got tired of be/get tired of (doing) sth意为“对(做)某事感到厌倦”。
4．珍妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变了主意。(mind)
Jenny should have kept her word.I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：why she changed her mind wonder后接宾语从句时，从句用陈述语气。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
5．他们为有机会参加比赛而感到自豪。(chance)
They are proud to have ________ ________ ________ ________ in the contest.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
答案：the chance to participate 此处考查动词不定式作后置定语修饰the chance, participate in意为“参加”。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
There were two young artists, Sue and Johnsy, 1________ (live) in Greenwich Village, which is a place for the art people.
One day, a stranger, 2________ (call) Pneumonia, arrived there and placed his icy finger on Johnsy. 3________ the doctor checked Johnsy's condition, he told Sue that the only chance for Johnsy was to encourage her 4________ (think) more hopeful things in the future.Then Sue tried to raise Johnsy's spirits with drawing.However, Johnsy was 5________ (extreme) desperate and firmly held the belief that she would die when the last leaf fell.When the leaves fell, she even counted backwards: “Ten, nine…”
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．living 本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，主句为there be句式，前面已有be动词were，且设空处与主句谓语动词之间没有连词，因此设空处应填非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰Sue and Johnsy，逻辑主语Sue and Johnsy和live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词living。
2．called 句子谓语动词为arrived，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语。逻辑主语a stranger和call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词called。
答案及解析
3．After 由时间先后关系可知，此处表示“在医生检查之后”，故用连词After引导时间状语从句。
4．to think encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
5．extremely 设空处修饰形容词desperate，应用副词。
Later, a 6________ (fail) painter, Behrman, knew Johnsy's longing to slip away like the leaves and considered the idea 7________ a joke.They noticed that it 8________ (rain) outside and there was only one leaf left.A few days later, Johnsy cheered 9________ for she saw the same last leaf hanging on the tree outside of her window for several times.At last, she found that the leaf was not the last one but a masterpiece which 10________ (paint) by Behrman, who died on the raining evening.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
6．failed 设空处修饰painter，应填形容词。failed意为“失败的”。
7．as consider sth as… 为固定搭配，意为“把某事/物看成……”。
8．was raining 句意为：他们注意到外面正在下雨，树上只剩下一片树叶了。由noticed及句意可知，此处应用进行时态，且故事发生在过去，故用过去进行时。
9．up cheer up为固定搭配，意为“振作起来”。
10．was painted 设空处为定语从句的谓语，主语which指代a masterpiece，与paint为被动关系，此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
体裁：说明文 题材：文学作品
Little Women, by US writer Louisa May Alcott, tells a story of four poor sisters 1________ (grow) up during the American Civil War (1861—1865)．Their father is away to go to war, so their mother takes 2________ (responsible) for caring for them.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．growing 句子的谓语动词为tells，此处与谓语之间无连词连接，应填非谓语动词形式作后置定语。sisters与grow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词growing。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的作品《小妇人》。
答案及解析
2．responsibility 句意为：她们的父亲外出赴战场了，所以她们的母亲承担起照顾她们的责任。take responsibility for (doing) sth意为“承担(做)某事的责任”，为固定用法，故填responsibility。
Jo, a 3________ (talent) writer, leaves the family circle to go to New York, 4________ she works as a governess (家庭教师) and meets her Mr Right.Meg is a beautiful girl, whose story is mostly about her marriage.Amy, the youngest, goes the 5________ (further)．She meets Laurie in Europe.As you might have guessed, they also end up getting married.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
3．talented 句意为：乔，一位才华横溢的作家，离开家庭圈子去了纽约，她在那里做家庭教师，并遇到了她的真命天子。设空处后面为名词writer，应用形容词来修饰。
4．where ________ she works as a governess and meets her Mr Right修饰前面的名词New York，为非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
5．furthest 句意为：埃米最小，走得最远。本句谓语动词为goes，其后需要用副词修饰，且设空处前有the，故用副词的最高级形式。
However, Beth is 6________ (fortunate)．While taking care of others, she comes down with 7________ serious disease and dies young.8________ (get) over the tests and challenges life 9________ (bring), the four girls try their best.Eventually, they complete the journey from girlhood 10________ being “little women”．
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
7．a 此处泛指“一种严重的疾病”，且serious的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
8．To get 句意为：为了克服生活带来的考验和挑战，四个女孩尽了自己最大的努力。本句谓语动词为try，设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，该处表示女孩们的目的，故填不定式作目的状语。
9．brings 设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语为life，故谓语动词用单数，且全篇主体时态为一般现在时，故此处填第三人称单数形式。
6．unfortunate 设空处前为be动词，其后缺少表语，故用形容词作表语，构成系表结构；且根据下文可知，贝丝的人生并不是幸运的，故此处要填fortunate的反义词。
10．to 句意为：最终，她们完成了从少女时代到成为“小妇人”的旅程。from… to… 为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 文学作品 324 中 7分钟
[陕西西安中学2022月考]
Best Science Fiction
Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson
This classic trilogy (三部曲) by William Gibson consists of Neuromancer, Count Zero and Mona Lisa Overdrive.Starting the entire concept of Cyberpunk, Hugo Award ， Nebula Award and Philip K．Dick Award winning Neuromancer remains one of the best sci fi books ever written and the entire trilogy is worth a read, even if it's the original that gets all the praise.
Hyperion Cantos by Dan Simmons
This series by Dan Simmons consists of Hyperion, The Fall of Hyperion, Endymion and The Rise of Endymion.Truly one of the greatest works in science fiction history, Hugo Award winning Hyperion Cantos is an absolutely excellent story of extreme terror, character building and wild world building that is almost without equal in the type.Why we haven't got a proper onscreen adaptation (改编) of this series yet, I have no idea, but perhaps it's best left in its original, amazing book form.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Ender’s Game Series by Orson Scott Card
Ender's Game Series is often read in schools, but it has incredibly mature themes like isolation, loneliness, competition and fear, many of which are more relevant now than when Orson Scott Card first began the series in 1985.To follow the sci fi adventures of Andrew Wiggin, the whole series is worth reading: Ender’s Game, Speaker for the Dead, Xenocide, Children of the Mind and Ender in Exile.
Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson
This is the only stand alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series, so if you don’t feel like investing in 300 ,000 pages of content, Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash suits you.This book is the heir (继 承 人) to Neuromancer’s Cyberpunk throne and an absolutely excellent read from Stephenson.The author uses virtual reality as his setting, and the main character is a pizza delivery man in one world and a warrior prince in another.
1．Which book won the most awards
A．Neuromancer. B．Hyperion Cantos.
C．Ender’s Game. D．Snow Crash.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个科幻小说系列和一本独立的科幻小说。
答案及解析
1．A 细节理解题。根据Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson部分中的Hugo Award ， Nebula Award and Philip K．Dick Award winning Neuromancer可知，Neuromancer至少获得过三项大奖，比本文提到的其他小说都多。故选A项。
2．What do we know about Ender’s Game Series
A．It consists of three books. B．It is popular among students.
C．It has been adapted into a film. D．It focuses on children's problems.
答案及解析
2．B 细节理解题。根据Ender's Game Series by Orson Scott Card部分中的Ender’s Game Series is often read in schools (Ender’s Game Series经常在学校被阅读)可知，该系列图书在学生中很受欢迎。故选B项。
3．What is special about Snow Crash
A．It’s the longest story.
B．It’s about the solar system.
C．It’s not a series.
D．It’s not a real story.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．C 细节理解题。根据Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson部分中的This is the only stand alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series(Snow Crash是这些作品中唯一一本独立的书，其余的都是一个系列)可知，Snow Crash的特别之处在于它不是一个系列。故选C项。
答案及解析
[四川眉山2022高二月考]The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone With the Wind, first published in 1936.Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War.Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.
Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer's life.She was born in Atlanta in 1900.She started writing stories when she was a child.She started working as a reporter for The Atlanta Journal Sunday Magazine in 1922.One photograph of Ms Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys.She was only about one and a half metres tall.The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself.The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as ‘Would you really marry a woman who works ’ And today it’d be ‘Would you marry one who doesn’t work ’ ”
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 332 中 7分钟
The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments.Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh.They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”．
Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury.Her husband brought her books to read from the library.She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book.Our guide says Gone With the Wind became a huge success.Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book.In 1939 the film version was released.It won ten Academy Awards, including the Best Picture.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 332 中 7分钟
1．The book Gone With the Wind was ________.
A．first published on a newspaper
B．awarded ten Academy Awards
C．written in “The Dump”
D．adapted from a movie
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。本文通过对《飘》的作者玛格丽特·米切尔故居的参观，介绍了这位杰出作家生前的相关事迹。
答案及解析
1．C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”．和最后一段的前三句可知，玛格丽特是在其故居中创作出了《飘》，而玛格丽特将自己的住所戏称为The Dump，故可推知C选项正确。
2．What does the underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Be very pleased with. B．Show great respect for.
C．Be much taller than. D．Show little interest in.
答案及解析
2．C 词义猜测题。由第二段中的She was only about one and a half metres tall.The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself.可知，玛格丽特当时只有大约1.5米高，所以此处指她和那些年轻人的身高对比：照片上的年轻人比她高。故画线短语意为“比……高”，故C选项正确。
3．Why did Ms Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage
A．Because she was rich enough.
B．Because she was injured then.
C．Because her husband didn't like it.
D．Because she wanted to write books.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury.可知，大约在1926年，玛格丽特·米切尔停止了自己作为记者的工作，因为她受了伤需要在家养伤。故B选项正确。
答案及解析
4．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Gone With the Wind: A Huge Success
B．Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer
C．An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House
D．A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell
4．D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.可知，位于佐治亚州亚特兰大的玛格丽特·米切尔故居是她开始创作小说时居住的地方，参观这里可以了解更多关于她生活的事情。所以本文的最佳标题为“了解玛格丽特·米切尔之旅”。故选D项。
答案及解析
[江苏苏州2021高二期中]On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58.The next day, a headline in The New York Times read：“Death of the Great Novelist… Mourned by the People of Two Continents.”
__1__ Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world.Dickens created some of the most unforgettable characters in English literature. You
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1．E 设空处承接上文也引出下文，上一段提到了狄更斯去世时报纸上轰动的标题，空后提到狄更斯的作品至今还受到人们的喜爱，由此可见，狄更斯的成就斐然，他的作品闻名于世。因此，E项切题，与下一句构成顺承关系，故选E项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狄更斯的作品和其对当时的英国社会的影响，并分析了其作品经久不衰的原因。
答案及解析
【答案】E．The headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens.
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 230 中 7分钟
must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.__2__ Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and television adaptations of Dickens’ works.
Natalie McKnight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote with his heart.__3__ A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2．D 本段讲的是狄更斯的作品受到全世界读者的喜爱，倒数第三句列出了大家都熟知的几部作品，最后一句讲其作品已被改编成300多部影视作品，more than 300 film and television adaptations用具体数字说明了其作品的受欢迎程度。D项中的more than 200 million copies与其照应，符合语境。
答案及解析
【答案】D．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.
【答案】A．He tried hard to resonate emotionally with his readers.
3．A 根据上一句中的Dickens wrote with his heart及下文中的People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think.可知，狄更斯的作品能让读者产生共鸣，让他们笑，让他们哭，引起他们的思考。A项中的emotionally与下文中的laugh, cry和think相呼应。故选A项。
People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think.__4__ However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers’ minds.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4．G 根据下一句However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers' minds.可知，作者提到了一些其他作家，并把这些作家的作品与狄更斯的作品进行对比，因此，G项中的novelists 与下一句中的them相呼应，故选G项。
答案及解析
【答案】G．Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works.
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today.__5__ His works led to many important social changes.
This year marks the 152nd year of Dickens’ death.People all over the world use their own ways to remember this great writer.Will you read (or re read) some of his most famous works
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】B．He used his pen to fight social inequality and give voice to the poor.
5．B 根据下一句His works led to many important social changes.可推知，狄更斯的很多作品都描述了社会的不平等，所以才引起读者的共鸣，导致了社会的变革。B项中的fight social inequality and give voice to the poor与下一句中的social changes相呼应。故选B项。
A．He tried hard to resonate emotionally with his readers.
B．He used his pen to fight social inequality and give voice to the poor.
C．Dickens’ early life was very hard.
D．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.
E．The headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens.
F．Their works became the bestsellers at that time.
G．Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works.
Unit 8 Literature
选择性必修
第三册
Topic Talk & Lesson 1 The Last Leaf
01
1．A British insurance company recently asked 1 ,000 people to vote the most ________ (romance) letter.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
romantic
句意为：一家英国保险公司最近邀请了1 ,000人投票选出最浪漫的信件。the most后接形容词，表示最高级，修饰名词letter。
2．Thanks to the new technique, our production has increased ____________ (dramatic)．
dramatically
句意为：由于新技术，我们(产品)的产量剧增。此处用副词dramatically修饰谓语has increased，表示“巨大而急剧地”。
解析
解析
3．No one really got a clear look at the ________ (mystery) creature.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：没有人真的看清楚了这个神秘的生物。设空处修饰名词creature，应用形容词mysterious。
4．I hold the ________ (believe) that human beings should live in peace with wild animals.
句意为：我持有人类应该和野生动物和平相处的信念。hold a/the belief that… 意为“持有……的信念”，此处that从句为同位语从句，对belief的内容进行解释说明。
mysterious
belief
解析
解析
5．It was demanded that all the papers __________________ (submit) by 10：30.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
(should) be submitted
句意为：所有的文件都被要求在10：30之前上交。demand表示“强烈要求”时，其后的从句用虚拟语气，谓语应用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；papers和submit之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态。
6．She was staring ________ the sky when she spotted some sparrows flying.
at
句意为：她正盯着天空，这时发现了一些麻雀飞过。stare at 意为“盯着，凝视着”。
解析
解析
it
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Daisy was a little girl who had always longed ________ (help) endangered species of wildlife.
句意为：黛西是一个一直渴望帮助濒危野生物种的小女孩。long to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。
to help
8．The number of medical schools in this area reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______________ (remain) around this level ever since.
has remained
句意为：20世纪90年代初，该地区医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平左右。ever since(从那以后)作时间状语时，句子应用现在完成时。remain意为“继续，依然”时，为连系动词，表示状态。主语The number为单数。
解析
解析
9．To his credit, Tom successfully attracted her attention, ________ (leave) a deep impression on her.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
leaving
10．At present, the network plays an important role in our life, ________ makes many people ignore face to face communication.
which
句意为：值得称赞的是，汤姆成功地吸引了她的注意，给她留下了深刻的印象。设空处前后没有连词，且前面已有谓语动词attracted，因此设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，Tom和leave之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词leaving。
句意为：目前，网络在我们的生活中起着重要作用，这使得很多人忽视面对面的交流。________ makes many people ignore face to face communication修饰前面整个句子，为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。
解析
解析
1．不要管这个小孩，他自己能作决定。(mind)
Leave the boy alone.He can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
答案：make up his own mind
2．无论你对这座城市多么熟悉，你还是很容易迷路。(it作形式主语)
No matter how well you know the city, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：it is easy to get lost
“it is＋adj.(＋for sb)＋to do sth”为固定句式，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
3．曾经有段时间，我厌倦打网球。(tired)
There was a time when I ________ ________ ________ playing tennis.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
答案：was/got tired of be/get tired of (doing) sth意为“对(做)某事感到厌倦”。
4．珍妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变了主意。(mind)
Jenny should have kept her word.I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：why she changed her mind wonder后接宾语从句时，从句用陈述语气。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
5．他们为有机会参加比赛而感到自豪。(chance)
They are proud to have ________ ________ ________ ________ in the contest.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
答案：the chance to participate 此处考查动词不定式作后置定语修饰the chance, participate in意为“参加”。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
There were two young artists, Sue and Johnsy, 1________ (live) in Greenwich Village, which is a place for the art people.
One day, a stranger, 2________ (call) Pneumonia, arrived there and placed his icy finger on Johnsy. 3________ the doctor checked Johnsy's condition, he told Sue that the only chance for Johnsy was to encourage her 4________ (think) more hopeful things in the future.Then Sue tried to raise Johnsy's spirits with drawing.However, Johnsy was 5________ (extreme) desperate and firmly held the belief that she would die when the last leaf fell.When the leaves fell, she even counted backwards: “Ten, nine…”
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．living 本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，主句为there be句式，前面已有be动词were，且设空处与主句谓语动词之间没有连词，因此设空处应填非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰Sue and Johnsy，逻辑主语Sue and Johnsy和live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词living。
2．called 句子谓语动词为arrived，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语。逻辑主语a stranger和call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词called。
答案及解析
3．After 由时间先后关系可知，此处表示“在医生检查之后”，故用连词After引导时间状语从句。
4．to think encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
5．extremely 设空处修饰形容词desperate，应用副词。
Later, a 6________ (fail) painter, Behrman, knew Johnsy's longing to slip away like the leaves and considered the idea 7________ a joke.They noticed that it 8________ (rain) outside and there was only one leaf left.A few days later, Johnsy cheered 9________ for she saw the same last leaf hanging on the tree outside of her window for several times.At last, she found that the leaf was not the last one but a masterpiece which 10________ (paint) by Behrman, who died on the raining evening.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
6．failed 设空处修饰painter，应填形容词。failed意为“失败的”。
7．as consider sth as… 为固定搭配，意为“把某事/物看成……”。
8．was raining 句意为：他们注意到外面正在下雨，树上只剩下一片树叶了。由noticed及句意可知，此处应用进行时态，且故事发生在过去，故用过去进行时。
9．up cheer up为固定搭配，意为“振作起来”。
10．was painted 设空处为定语从句的谓语，主语which指代a masterpiece，与paint为被动关系，此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
体裁：说明文 题材：文学作品
Little Women, by US writer Louisa May Alcott, tells a story of four poor sisters 1________ (grow) up during the American Civil War (1861—1865)．Their father is away to go to war, so their mother takes 2________ (responsible) for caring for them.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．growing 句子的谓语动词为tells，此处与谓语之间无连词连接，应填非谓语动词形式作后置定语。sisters与grow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词growing。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的作品《小妇人》。
答案及解析
2．responsibility 句意为：她们的父亲外出赴战场了，所以她们的母亲承担起照顾她们的责任。take responsibility for (doing) sth意为“承担(做)某事的责任”，为固定用法，故填responsibility。
Jo, a 3________ (talent) writer, leaves the family circle to go to New York, 4________ she works as a governess (家庭教师) and meets her Mr Right.Meg is a beautiful girl, whose story is mostly about her marriage.Amy, the youngest, goes the 5________ (further)．She meets Laurie in Europe.As you might have guessed, they also end up getting married.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
3．talented 句意为：乔，一位才华横溢的作家，离开家庭圈子去了纽约，她在那里做家庭教师，并遇到了她的真命天子。设空处后面为名词writer，应用形容词来修饰。
4．where ________ she works as a governess and meets her Mr Right修饰前面的名词New York，为非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
5．furthest 句意为：埃米最小，走得最远。本句谓语动词为goes，其后需要用副词修饰，且设空处前有the，故用副词的最高级形式。
However, Beth is 6________ (fortunate)．While taking care of others, she comes down with 7________ serious disease and dies young.8________ (get) over the tests and challenges life 9________ (bring), the four girls try their best.Eventually, they complete the journey from girlhood 10________ being “little women”．
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
7．a 此处泛指“一种严重的疾病”，且serious的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
8．To get 句意为：为了克服生活带来的考验和挑战，四个女孩尽了自己最大的努力。本句谓语动词为try，设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，该处表示女孩们的目的，故填不定式作目的状语。
9．brings 设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语为life，故谓语动词用单数，且全篇主体时态为一般现在时，故此处填第三人称单数形式。
6．unfortunate 设空处前为be动词，其后缺少表语，故用形容词作表语，构成系表结构；且根据下文可知，贝丝的人生并不是幸运的，故此处要填fortunate的反义词。
10．to 句意为：最终，她们完成了从少女时代到成为“小妇人”的旅程。from… to… 为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 文学作品 324 中 7分钟
[陕西西安中学2022月考]
Best Science Fiction
Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson
This classic trilogy (三部曲) by William Gibson consists of Neuromancer, Count Zero and Mona Lisa Overdrive.Starting the entire concept of Cyberpunk, Hugo Award ， Nebula Award and Philip K．Dick Award winning Neuromancer remains one of the best sci fi books ever written and the entire trilogy is worth a read, even if it's the original that gets all the praise.
Hyperion Cantos by Dan Simmons
This series by Dan Simmons consists of Hyperion, The Fall of Hyperion, Endymion and The Rise of Endymion.Truly one of the greatest works in science fiction history, Hugo Award winning Hyperion Cantos is an absolutely excellent story of extreme terror, character building and wild world building that is almost without equal in the type.Why we haven't got a proper onscreen adaptation (改编) of this series yet, I have no idea, but perhaps it's best left in its original, amazing book form.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Ender’s Game Series by Orson Scott Card
Ender's Game Series is often read in schools, but it has incredibly mature themes like isolation, loneliness, competition and fear, many of which are more relevant now than when Orson Scott Card first began the series in 1985.To follow the sci fi adventures of Andrew Wiggin, the whole series is worth reading: Ender’s Game, Speaker for the Dead, Xenocide, Children of the Mind and Ender in Exile.
Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson
This is the only stand alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series, so if you don’t feel like investing in 300 ,000 pages of content, Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash suits you.This book is the heir (继 承 人) to Neuromancer’s Cyberpunk throne and an absolutely excellent read from Stephenson.The author uses virtual reality as his setting, and the main character is a pizza delivery man in one world and a warrior prince in another.
1．Which book won the most awards
A．Neuromancer. B．Hyperion Cantos.
C．Ender’s Game. D．Snow Crash.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个科幻小说系列和一本独立的科幻小说。
答案及解析
1．A 细节理解题。根据Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson部分中的Hugo Award ， Nebula Award and Philip K．Dick Award winning Neuromancer可知，Neuromancer至少获得过三项大奖，比本文提到的其他小说都多。故选A项。
2．What do we know about Ender’s Game Series
A．It consists of three books. B．It is popular among students.
C．It has been adapted into a film. D．It focuses on children's problems.
答案及解析
2．B 细节理解题。根据Ender's Game Series by Orson Scott Card部分中的Ender’s Game Series is often read in schools (Ender’s Game Series经常在学校被阅读)可知，该系列图书在学生中很受欢迎。故选B项。
3．What is special about Snow Crash
A．It’s the longest story.
B．It’s about the solar system.
C．It’s not a series.
D．It’s not a real story.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．C 细节理解题。根据Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson部分中的This is the only stand alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series(Snow Crash是这些作品中唯一一本独立的书，其余的都是一个系列)可知，Snow Crash的特别之处在于它不是一个系列。故选C项。
答案及解析
[四川眉山2022高二月考]The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone With the Wind, first published in 1936.Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War.Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.
Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer's life.She was born in Atlanta in 1900.She started writing stories when she was a child.She started working as a reporter for The Atlanta Journal Sunday Magazine in 1922.One photograph of Ms Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys.She was only about one and a half metres tall.The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself.The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as ‘Would you really marry a woman who works ’ And today it’d be ‘Would you marry one who doesn’t work ’ ”
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 332 中 7分钟
The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments.Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh.They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”．
Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury.Her husband brought her books to read from the library.She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book.Our guide says Gone With the Wind became a huge success.Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book.In 1939 the film version was released.It won ten Academy Awards, including the Best Picture.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 332 中 7分钟
1．The book Gone With the Wind was ________.
A．first published on a newspaper
B．awarded ten Academy Awards
C．written in “The Dump”
D．adapted from a movie
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。本文通过对《飘》的作者玛格丽特·米切尔故居的参观，介绍了这位杰出作家生前的相关事迹。
答案及解析
1．C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”．和最后一段的前三句可知，玛格丽特是在其故居中创作出了《飘》，而玛格丽特将自己的住所戏称为The Dump，故可推知C选项正确。
2．What does the underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Be very pleased with. B．Show great respect for.
C．Be much taller than. D．Show little interest in.
答案及解析
2．C 词义猜测题。由第二段中的She was only about one and a half metres tall.The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself.可知，玛格丽特当时只有大约1.5米高，所以此处指她和那些年轻人的身高对比：照片上的年轻人比她高。故画线短语意为“比……高”，故C选项正确。
3．Why did Ms Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage
A．Because she was rich enough.
B．Because she was injured then.
C．Because her husband didn't like it.
D．Because she wanted to write books.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury.可知，大约在1926年，玛格丽特·米切尔停止了自己作为记者的工作，因为她受了伤需要在家养伤。故B选项正确。
答案及解析
4．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Gone With the Wind: A Huge Success
B．Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer
C．An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House
D．A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell
4．D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.可知，位于佐治亚州亚特兰大的玛格丽特·米切尔故居是她开始创作小说时居住的地方，参观这里可以了解更多关于她生活的事情。所以本文的最佳标题为“了解玛格丽特·米切尔之旅”。故选D项。
答案及解析
[江苏苏州2021高二期中]On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58.The next day, a headline in The New York Times read：“Death of the Great Novelist… Mourned by the People of Two Continents.”
__1__ Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world.Dickens created some of the most unforgettable characters in English literature. You
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1．E 设空处承接上文也引出下文，上一段提到了狄更斯去世时报纸上轰动的标题，空后提到狄更斯的作品至今还受到人们的喜爱，由此可见，狄更斯的成就斐然，他的作品闻名于世。因此，E项切题，与下一句构成顺承关系，故选E项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狄更斯的作品和其对当时的英国社会的影响，并分析了其作品经久不衰的原因。
答案及解析
【答案】E．The headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens.
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说明文 介绍说明 230 中 7分钟
must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.__2__ Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and television adaptations of Dickens’ works.
Natalie McKnight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote with his heart.__3__ A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
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2．D 本段讲的是狄更斯的作品受到全世界读者的喜爱，倒数第三句列出了大家都熟知的几部作品，最后一句讲其作品已被改编成300多部影视作品，more than 300 film and television adaptations用具体数字说明了其作品的受欢迎程度。D项中的more than 200 million copies与其照应，符合语境。
答案及解析
【答案】D．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.
【答案】A．He tried hard to resonate emotionally with his readers.
3．A 根据上一句中的Dickens wrote with his heart及下文中的People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think.可知，狄更斯的作品能让读者产生共鸣，让他们笑，让他们哭，引起他们的思考。A项中的emotionally与下文中的laugh, cry和think相呼应。故选A项。
People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think.__4__ However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers’ minds.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4．G 根据下一句However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers' minds.可知，作者提到了一些其他作家，并把这些作家的作品与狄更斯的作品进行对比，因此，G项中的novelists 与下一句中的them相呼应，故选G项。
答案及解析
【答案】G．Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works.
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today.__5__ His works led to many important social changes.
This year marks the 152nd year of Dickens’ death.People all over the world use their own ways to remember this great writer.Will you read (or re read) some of his most famous works
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
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答案及解析
【答案】B．He used his pen to fight social inequality and give voice to the poor.
5．B 根据下一句His works led to many important social changes.可推知，狄更斯的很多作品都描述了社会的不平等，所以才引起读者的共鸣，导致了社会的变革。B项中的fight social inequality and give voice to the poor与下一句中的social changes相呼应。故选B项。
A．He tried hard to resonate emotionally with his readers.
B．He used his pen to fight social inequality and give voice to the poor.
C．Dickens’ early life was very hard.
D．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.
E．The headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens.
F．Their works became the bestsellers at that time.
G．Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works.