北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 8 Literature Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 8　Literature
选择性必修
第三册
Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2
04
1．Hanfu represents an aesthetic of living and a ____________ (continue) of traditional Chinese culture.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
continuation
句意为：汉服代表生活的美和中国传统文化的延续。设空处前有冠词a，后有介词of，故应用名词形式，故填continuation。
2．Although I've called Edinburgh my home for the last nine years, I still feel a strong ________ (emotion) attachment to the place where I spent my childhood.
emotional　
句意为：虽然在过去的九年里我一直把爱丁堡称为我的家，但我对那个我度过童年的地方仍然有一种强烈的情感依恋。设空处后为名词，应用形容词修饰，故填emotional。
解析
解析
3．Those beautiful mushrooms which look harmless are actually ________ (poison) and deadly.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：那些漂亮的蘑菇看起来无害，实际上是有毒和致命的。设空处作表语，应填形容词，和形容词deadly(致命的)并列，故填poisonous。
4．Having studied deserts for many years, I am still amazed ________ their beauty.
句意为：(尽管)已经研究沙漠这么多年，我仍然惊诧于它们的美丽。be amazed at/by… 意为“对……感到惊诧”。
poisonous
at/by
解析
解析
5．His father must have forgiven him ________ his rudeness, for Tom looked happy.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：他爸爸肯定已经原谅了他的粗鲁，因为汤姆看起来很高兴。forgive sb for sth意为“原谅某人某事”。
6．I take ________ for granted that they have arrived there already.
it　
句意为：我理所当然地认为他们已经到那儿了。take it for granted that… 意为“认为……是理所当然的；视……为当然”，此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。
解析
解析
for　
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．I recommend him __________________ (explore) the city on his own.
句意为：我建议他自己去探索这座城市。recommend sb doing/to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”。
exploring/to explore
8．When my mother made it to the destination, I pretended ________ (be) happy to admire the building.
to be
句意为：当我妈妈到达目的地时，我假装高兴地欣赏这座建筑。pretend to do sth意为“假装做某事”。
解析
解析
9．One of the advantages of living on the top of a high rise building ________ to get a good view.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
is
10．Sally is showing us around the house, of ________ the roof is bright red.
which
句意为：住在高层建筑顶楼的好处之一是视野好。“one of＋the＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。
句意为：萨莉正带我们参观房子，房子的屋顶是鲜红色的。逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，设空处前有介词of，先行词是the house，设空处与of一起构成the roof的定语，应用which。of which the roof/the roof of which可与whose roof转换。
解析
解析
1．我不能容忍我在说话时被打断。(interrupt)
I can‘t stand ________ ________ while speaking.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
答案：being interrupted　can’t stand doing sth意为“不能容忍做某事”，主语I和interrupt之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用被动语态。
2．这位老艺术家坚称那幅杰作值得享有如此美誉。(deserve)
The old artist insisted that the masterpiece ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：deserved such a good reputation
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
3．日常你更喜欢怎样与朋友交流？(prefer)
How do you ________ ________ ________ ________ friends every day
刷单句表达
答案：prefer to communicate with　prefer to do sth意为“更喜欢/宁愿做某事”。
4．为了安全起见，司机开车时必须系好安全带。(sake)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________， drivers are required to wear safety belts while driving.
答案：For the sake of security/safety
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
5．正是这两名乘客拯救了我们所有人。(强调句型)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ saved all of us.
刷单句表达
答案：It was two passengers who/that　强调句型的结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，当被强调部分指人时，可以用who/that。
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
Since the time of Socrates, it has been widely said that art imitates life.In the case of literature, however, it would be more accurate to say that art reflects life.The writings of the Romantics were a natural result of life in 19th century America and American Romanticism was the first truly American literary movement, including a group of authors who wrote and published between 1820 and 1860.
The unique American history and landscape had a profound influence on the romanticists.Many were writing not long after the War of 1812.This was a time of growth and expansion and their idealism fuelled high hopes for the infant nation.The country was moving westward into vast newly acquired territory.The frontier, both as a place and a concept, became an important representation of the American spirit.
While American Romanticism was a new attitude towards nature, it was also a new attitude towards people, promoting the solitary individual standing against society.Individualism is the typical American values and was central to their writings, which urged people to follow their inner knowing regardless of the pressure to conform.
Romantic writers rebelled against the idea that reason was the best tool for discovering truth.Instead, they deliberately explored feelings, imagination, fantasy, and belief.Their style took advantage of personal freedom in order to break through the wall separating the author and the reader, and gave the author the freedom to comment on the events in the story in novel ways.
Stylistically, the American Romantics liked to experiment with the form and the novel became an important vehicle for expression, unlike the European Romantics who focused mainly on poetry.They also made clever use of symbols to refer to truths or knowledge that exists beyond rationality (合理性)．
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 文学形式 298 中 7分钟
刷阅读理解
1．What increased hopes for the newly born America
A．The War of 1812. B．The belief of romanticists.
C．The western territory. D．The history of America.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国文学中的浪漫主义，说明了其对美国的影响、提倡的价值观和表达形式。
答案及解析
1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的This was a time of growth and expansion and their idealism fuelled high hopes for the infant nation.可知，这是一段发展和扩张的时期，他们的理想主义燃起了对这个新生国家的厚望。由此可知，浪漫主义者的信仰增加了对新生美国的希望。故选B项。
刷阅读理解
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
2．Which of the following is an ideal of American romantic writers
A．Reason should be involved to find out truth.
B．The author and the reader need to be separated.
C．Individuals should follow their hearts.
D．Nature is more important than humans.
答案及解析
2．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Individualism is the typical American values and was central to their writings, which urged people to follow their inner knowing regardless of the pressure to conform.可知，个人主义是一种典型的美国价值观，也是美国浪漫主义作家的作品的核心，敦促人们追随自己内心的认知，而不顾要顺应的压力。由此可推知，C选项“个人应该跟随自己的心”是美国浪漫主义作家的理想。故选C项。
3．What literary form did American Romantics mainly adopt to express their ideas
A．Poetry. B．Use of symbols.
C．Novels. D．Drama.
3．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Stylistically, the American Romantics liked to experiment with the form and the novel became an important vehicle for expression, unlike the European Romantics who focused mainly on poetry.可知，美国浪漫主义作家主要采用小说的文学形式来表达他们的思想。故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
4．D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的The writings of the Romantics were a natural result of life in 19th century America and American Romanticism was the first truly American literary movement, including a group of authors who wrote and published between 1820 and 1860.并结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了美国文学中的浪漫主义，说明了其对美国的影响、提倡的价值观和表达形式。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是“美国文学中的浪漫主义”。故选D项。
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．Advances in American history. B．The rebellion of Romantic writers.
C．A new attitude to people. D．Romanticism in American literature.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
Fantasy literature is fantasy in written form.Historically speaking, the majority of fantasy works have been literature.Since the 1950s, however, a growing part of the fantasy genre (流派) has taken the form of video games, music, painting and the like.It is difficult to define the precise “beginning” of fantasy literature as stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed since time immemorial.On the whole, the genre, as a distinct type, began to become visible in the Victorian times, in the works of writers such as William Morris, Lord Dunsany and George MacDonald.
Some commentators declared that the South African born, English professor of philology, J．R.R.Tolkien, was influential in the popularisation of the fantasy genre, with his hugely successful publications—The Hobbit, and The Lord of the Rings.Tolkien himself, though, was largely informed by an ancient body of Anglo Saxon myths—particularly Beowulf—it was after his works that the genre began to receive the name “fantasy”．J.R.R.Tolkien’s close friend C. S. Lewis, author of The Chronicles of Narnia and an English professor interested in similar themes, was also connected with popularising the commercial success of the fantasy genre.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 文学形式 343 中 7分钟
Outstanding authors in the genre who undertook popular fantasy works after Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings phenomenon of the 1950s and 1960s appeared quickly.In recent years, the rate of female authors to male authors has skyrocketed, with female authors surpassing (超过) the volume of the male ones.
Fantasy has been distinguished from other forms of literature by its style.The fantasy world requires, like any genre, appropriate language, and that language can vary.In various forms of fairytale fantasy, even the villain’s (坏人的) language would be inappropriate if vulgar (粗俗的)．Famous fantasy author Raymond E．Feist considered his genre to be one where “ordinary people” were placed in extraordinary situations, and wrote about what would happen.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．How many fantasy writers are mentioned in this passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。奇幻文学是书面形式的幻想，以其独特的风格而区别于其他文学形式。本文主要介绍了奇幻文学的起源和受欢迎程度，列举了几名奇幻文学作家并介绍了影响较大的作家J.R.R.托尔金及其代表作。
答案及解析
1．B　细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到了三位奇幻文学作家William Morris, Lord Dunsany and George MacDonald；第二段第一句提到了一位奇幻文学作家J.R.R.Tolkien；第二段末尾提到了C.S.Lewis这位奇幻文学作家；第四段末尾提到了奇幻文学作家Raymond E．Feist。由此可知，文章一共提到六位奇幻文学作家。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Why is it hard to make sure the precise “beginning” of fantasy literature
A．Stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed since ancient times.
B．The fantasy literature appeared in Victorian times.
C．It was mixed with other forms of fantasy.
D．Since the 1950s the fantasy genre has taken the form of video games, music, painting and the like.
答案及解析
2．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的It is difficult to define the precise “beginning” of fantasy literature as stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed since time immemorial.可知，奇幻文学的确切“开端”很难确定，因为涉及魔法和可怕怪物的故事自古就有。故选A项。
3．What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in the third paragraph mean
A．To rise rapidly and suddenly.
B．To drop rapidly and suddenly.
C．To rise slowly and steadily.
D．To drop slowly and steadily.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的with female authors surpassing the volume of the male ones可知，女性作者对男性作者的比例急剧上升，女性作者的数量超过了男性作者。由此可知，画线词意为“迅速而突然地上升”，故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The background of fantasy literature.
B．Some famous works about fantasy literature.
C．The origin and popularity of fantasy literature.
D．Some outstanding authors of fantasy literature.
4．C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Fantasy literature is fantasy in written form.Historically speaking, the majority of fantasy works have been literature.并结合文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了奇幻文学的起源和受欢迎程度。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人物故事 316 中 15分钟
1．A.novels B．pictures
C．comments D．letters
2．A.with B．in
C．of D．for
3．A.stored up B．broken down
C．turned down D．put aside
4．A.special B．successful
C．useful D．wonderful
[江苏三市八校2021联考]J.K.Rowling has shared some rejection letters publishers sent to her in an effort to encourage other authors.
Rowling posted the__1__ on Twitter after a request from a fan.They related to The Cuckoo’s Calling, her first novel __2__ the pen name as Robert Galbraith.But Rowling's first Harry Potter series was also __3__ several times before the novel became so__4__．It became one of the greatest phenomena in children’s literature, with sales of more than 400 million copies worldwide.
Asked how she kept__5__ after being refused, she replied: “I had nothing to lose and sometimes that made you brave enough to try.” J．K.Rowling had published three successful novels before the Harry Potter series, __6__ the first was rejected by several publishers.They thought the writing was terrible, and even __7__ Rowling to take a writing course.
Rowling__8__ the signatures of the publishers when she posted the letters online, saying her motive was “inspiration not revenge (报复)”．Rowling hoped to encourage others by __9__ the rejections.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
5．A.motivated B．grateful
C．excited D．worried
6．A.and B．but
C．so D．until
7．A.warned B．forced
C．advised D．ordered
8．A.signed B．covered
C．replaced D．added
9．A.sharing B．forgetting
C．selling D．experiencing
The longest and most detailed rejection—despite the advice on a writing course—included helpful __10__ on how to contribute to a publisher.The publisher added: “I regret that we have unwillingly come to the conclusion that we could not __11__ it because publishing the novel can't bring any __12__ to the publishing house.You know we need money.”
The__13__ rejection from another publisher said the publishing house had become part of another publishing group and was not __14__ new novels.
When The Cuckoo’s Calling __15__ found a publisher in 2013, it achieved amazing sales, and it shot to the top of the bestseller lists in the world.Later, people knew who wrote it.,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
10．A.suggestions B．restrictions
C．opinions D．directions
11．A.buy B．manage
C．publish D．believe
12．A.point B．advantage
C．energy D．income
13．A.strangest B．shortest
C．funniest D．best
14．A.correcting B．recognising
C．developing D．accepting
15．A.secretly B．occasionally
C．eventually D．fortunately
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作家J.K.罗琳的小说在出版之前曾经遭到很多次拒绝，但她没有气馁，最终她的作品被出版并成为畅销书。
1．D　根据第一段中的J.K.Rowling has shared some rejection letters publishers sent to her可知，此处指罗琳在推特上发布了一些信件。故选D项。
2．A　句意为：这些信与《布谷鸟的呼唤》有关，这是她的第一部小说，并用罗伯特·加尔布雷思作为笔名。根据空后的the pen name可知，此处指罗琳用笔名写小说。with意为“用”；in意为“在……里”；of意为“……的”；for意为“为了”。故选A项。
3．C　根据第三段第一句中的being refused可知，此处指罗琳的第一本“哈利·波特”小说被拒绝过好几次。store up意为“囤积”；break down意为“出故障；(使)分解”；turn down意为“拒绝”；put aside意为“忽视”。故选C项。
4．B　根据空后的It became one of the greatest phenomena in children’s literature, with sales of more than 400 million copies worldwide.可知，此处指“哈利·波特”这本小说是非常成功的作品。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
5．A　根据后文罗琳所说的话中的sometimes that made you brave enough to try可知，她被拒绝之后仍然勇敢地去尝试，一直保持积极的态度。motivated意为“积极的”；grateful意为“感激的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；worried意为“担心的”。故选A项。
6．B　空前说J.K.Rowling had published three successful novels，而空后又说the first was rejected，前后意义相反，是转折关系。故选B项。
7．C　根据第五段中的despite the advice on a writing course可知，此处指有些出版商建议罗琳去上写作课。warn意为“警告”；force意为“迫使”；advise意为“建议”；order意为“命令”。故选C项。
8．B　根据后文中的saying her motive was “inspiration not revenge”可知，罗琳的动机不是报复出版商，所以为了不给曾经拒绝过她的出版商带来负面影响，她把他们的名字遮盖住了。sign意为“签字”；cover意为“遮盖”；replace意为“代替”；add意为“增加”。故选B项。
9．A　根据第二段第一句Rowling posted the ________ on Twitter after a request from a fan.可知，罗琳在社交网站上发布这些被拒绝的信件是为了跟粉丝分享经历。share意为“分享”；forget意为“忘记”；sell意为“出售”；experience意为“体验”。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
10．A　根据空后的on how to contribute to a publisher可知，这些内容都属于“建议”。suggestion意为“建议”；restriction意为“限制”；opinion意为“观点”；direction意为“方向；指示”。故选A项。
11．C　句意为：出版商补充说：“我很遗憾，我们不情愿地得出了不能出版它的结论，因为出版这本小说不会给出版社带来任何收入。”根据空后的because publishing the novel can’t bring any ________ to the publishing house可知，此处是publish的原词重现。故选C项。
12．D　句意见上一题解析。根据后文中的You know we need money.可知，出版商拒绝罗琳的理由是出版她的小说不能给他们带来任何金钱的收入。point意为“要点”；advantage意为“优势”；energy意为“力量”；income意为“收入”。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
13．B　根据第五段第一句中的The longest and most detailed rejection(最长、最详细的拒绝)可知，在介绍了最长的拒绝信之后，此处应介绍最短的拒绝信。故选B项。
14．D　句意为：来自另一家出版社的最短的拒绝信说，这家出版社已经成为另一家出版集团的一部分，不再接受新的小说了。correct意为“校正”；recognise意为“认出”；develop意为“(使)发展”；accept意为“接受”。故选D项。
15．C　句意为：2013年，当《布谷鸟的呼唤》最终找到出版商时，它取得了惊人的销量，一跃登上了世界畅销书排行榜的榜首。根据第二段中的They related to The Cuckoo’s Calling可知，《布谷鸟的呼唤》也曾遭到拒绝，所以此处指这部小说在遭受过拒绝之后终于找到了出版商。secretly意为“秘密地”；occasionally意为“偶然地”；eventually意为“最终”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空