北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 8 Literature单元限时作业课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 8 Literature单元限时作业课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-22 15:12:50 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit 8 Literature
选择性必修
第三册
单元限时作业
05
[辽宁省实验中学2022高二期中]While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful.Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.
For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.
Interestingly, although the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face, the dogs were not provided with the entire one.Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves.After some training like how to recognise small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face.The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 308 中 8分钟
They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn.They guessed it may be because dogs found angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly.However, once the smart dogs realised they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear.In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer “game” that scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.
The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly.Since the touch screen models were all females, this confirmed what had been observed in previous studies—dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 308 中 8分钟
1．How did the scientists conduct the experiment
A．By leaving dogs to women who were either happy or angry.
B．By mixing the selected dogs together.
C．By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.
D．By showing digital pictures of women’s happy or angry faces.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现——狗能识别人的面部表情变化。
答案及解析
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.可知，科学家们是通过向狗展示女性愤怒或高兴的数码照片进行这项实验的。故选D项。
2．What does the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Fear and anxiety. B．Curiosity and eagerness.
C．Excitement and happiness. D．Doubt and sadness.
答案及解析
2．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的They guessed it may be because dogs found angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly.However, once the smart dogs realised they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear.可知，生气的面孔会使狗感到厌恶从而立即远离。画线词所在的句子中However表示转折。由此可知，该句的意思是：然而，一旦聪明的狗意识到它们得到了奖励，恐惧似乎就消失了。故选A项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
3．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，主人是男性的狗很难辨别实验中的女性面部表情模型，狗只能更高效地辨别与它们主人同性别的人的面部表情。由此推知，主人为女性的狗很难辨别男性的面部表情。故选C项。
3．According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners ________.
A．are fond of the male faces
B．are uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire faces
C．have difficulty telling the moods on the faces of males
D．can only recognise facial emotions of females
答案及解析
4．B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现——狗能识别人的面部表情变化，所以本文的最佳标题为“狗能识别人们的情绪”。故选B项。
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．Mood Changes Influence Dogs B．Dogs Identify People’s Moods
C．Dogs and Their Owners D．Dogs' Mood Research
[四川绵阳南山中学2022高二月考]Do you often listen to music at loud volume You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO)．
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time, WHO said.__1__
单元限时作业
刷7选5
1．G 第一段第二句提到You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing，且第一段通过询问是否有在大音量下听音乐的习惯展开下文，下文应提到一些不好的习惯；同时第二段提到Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time，由此判断下文中应提到具体的伤害听力的行为。G项(在大音量下听音乐或观看电视节目会伤害你的听力)符合语境，其中Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume都是损害听力的行为。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在大音量下听音乐对听力有害。世界卫生组织称超过10亿的年轻人有听力丧失的风险，因为他们长时间在大音量下听音乐。长时间听大音量的声音可能会造成听毛细胞的死亡，这就是人们听力丧失的原因。
答案及解析
【答案】G．Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume can harm your hearing.
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 科普知识 232 中 7分钟
The United Nations has standards of safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB, 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
__2__ Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears.These cells detect sounds.However, listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.__3__
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2．C 该空需选择一句段首总起句。根据空后的Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells in our inner ears.These cells… cause some of them to die.可知，本段主要介绍大音量对内耳的伤害。C项(大的声音对内耳有伤害)符合语境，其中the inner ear与下文呼应。故选C项。
答案及解析
【答案】C．Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear.
【答案】A．This is what causes hearing loss.
3．A 该空需选择一句段尾总结句。上文listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die提到了听毛细胞死亡的原因，A项(这就是导致听力丧失的原因)符合语境，其中hearing loss是关键，与上文构成明显的因果关系。故选A项。
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.__4__ For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realising it.Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, it may sound uncomfortably loud.
WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.__5__
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】B．But this can depend on where you are.
4．B 该段首句提到Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.，并在下文列举了两个地点subway和a quiet place说明在不同的地方听相同音量的音乐给人的感觉有所不同。B项(但这取决于你所在的地方)符合语境，其中But与上文构成转折关系，且该选项中的where you are呼应下文中的两个地点。故选B项。
5．E 根据最后一段第一句WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.可知，E项(80分贝的音量水平大致相当于地铁的声音)符合语境，其中A level of 80 decibels与上文中提到的80 decibels呼应，且E项是对上文“safe level”的解释说明。故选E项。
【答案】E．A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
A．This is what causes hearing loss.
B．But this can depend on where you are.
C．Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear.
D．There are different ways to protect your hearing.
E．A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
F．Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people.
G．Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume can harm your hearing.
[湖南师大附中2021高二月考]Recently, I have begun to do rides with a group of guys who ride professionally.The first day, I finished the ride with great __1__， though I tried hard to keep up with one guy for most of the ways.To my __2__， I did a little better the second time.
I decided to work harder to improve.Yesterday, I focused so much on my ride that I __3__ the short route I usually take; __4__， I stayed on the long route.I had never ridden this route, so I wasn't really sure about which __5__ I should take.Thankfully, a group of four riders __6__， and I just followed them.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
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记叙文 个人经历 318 中 15分钟
1．A.caution B．envy
C．ease D．difficulty
2．A.annoyance B．delight
C．admiration D．disappointment
3．A.adjusted B．found
C．missed D．measured
4．A.instead B．however
C．otherwise D．still
5．A.route B．direction
C．side D．queue
6．A.cut in B．got through
C．turned up D．ran out
A few minutes later, one of the guys got a flat__7__， and, with the help of the others, he had it changed in about a minute.After we started riding again, I noticed something __8__．The guy at the front would ride __9__ for a couple of minutes, then he would move over to the side, __10__ his way to the end of the line, and the guy behind him would move into the lead position.The process would __11__ every few minutes.It was a lot easier than riding alone to catch up with the first rider.This time I had a great time and I think it is the fastest I’ve ever __12__．
This made me realise how important teamwork is, and the__13__ of having a great team.There’s no need to worry about your falling behind others.The entire team __14__， and so do you.You get your time to shine, and so does everyone else.You cannot get anywhere or even make any worthwhile improvement without a __15__．Who else will stop and help you to change your flat tyre？
单元限时作业
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7．A.battery B．stomach
C．shoe D．tyre
8．A.illegal B．reliable
C．unusual D．absurd
9．A.quickly B．slowly
C．immediately D．hesitantly
10．A.giving B．making
C．losing D．keeping
11．A.change B．respond
C．repeat D．adapt
12．A.gone B．walked
C．conducted D．flown
13．A.pleasure B．profit
C．intention D．value
14．A.conflicts B．improves
C．approves D．increases
15．A.leader B．practice
C．team D．ride
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢上了骑车，通过一次和别人一起组队骑车的亲身经历，他认识到了团队合作的重要性。
1．D 根据下文的though I tried hard to keep up with one guy for most of the ways和I did a little better the second time可知，作者第一次费了很大的劲才骑完了全程。caution意为“小心；谨慎”；envy意为“忌妒”；ease意为“容易”；difficulty意为“困难”。故选D项。
2．B 根据下文的I did a little better可知，作者表现得比第一次要好一点，所以很开心。annoyance意为“烦恼”；delight意为“高兴”；admiration意为“钦佩”；disappointment意为“失望”。故选B项。
3．C 句意为：昨天，我太专注于我的骑行，以至于错过了我通常骑行的短路线；相反，我骑行在一条很长的路线上。adjust意为“调整”；find意为“发现”；miss意为“错过”；measure意为“测量”。故选C项。
4．A 根据上文可知，作者走错了路，没有在平时那条短的路线上而是在一条很长的路线上骑行。instead意为“相反”；however意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则”；still意为“仍然”。故选A项。
5．B 根据上文的I had never ridden this route可知，作者之前从未走过此路，所以不知道该走哪一个方向。故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．C 根据下文的I just followed them可知，有骑行的人来了，于是作者跟着他们走。cut in意为“打断”；get through意为“渡过(难关)”；turn up意为“出现”；run out意为“用光”。故选C项。
7．D 由下文的with the help of the others, he had it changed in about a minute可知，此处是指轮胎瘪了。故选D项。
8．C 句意为： 我们又开始骑行后，我注意到了一些不寻常的事情。illegal意为“非法的”；reliable意为“可信赖的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”；absurd意为“荒谬的”。故选C项。
9．A 根据下文可知，那些骑车的人交替领骑，一个人迅速地骑到前面，过了一会儿他又到了最后，再由另外一个人领骑。quickly意为“快速地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；immediately意为“立刻地”；hesitantly意为“犹豫地”。故选A项。
10．B 根据下文可知，之前领骑的人会骑到一边，行进到队伍的最后。 give意为“给”；make意为“使”；lose意为“丢失”；keep意为“保持”。make one’s way意为“行进；前往”。故选B项。
单元限时作业
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答案及解析
11．C 根据上文的描述可知，那些骑车的人交替领骑，一个人迅速地骑到前面，过了一会儿他又到了最后，再由另外一个人领骑，这个过程每隔几分钟就重复一次。故选C项。
12．A 句意为：这次我骑得很开心，我想这是我骑得最快的一次。go意为“行进”；walk意为“走路”；conduct意为“执行”；fly意为“飞行”。故选A项。
13．D 根据上文的how important teamwork is可知，这次骑行让作者意识到团队合作的重要性，以及拥有一个伟大团队的价值。故选D项。
14．B 句意为：整个团队都在进步，你也会跟着进步。此处与下文的make any worthwhile improvement相互照应。故选B项。
15．C 句意为：没有团队，你无法到达任何地方，甚至无法取得任何有价值的进步。根据上文的The entire team ________， and so do you.可知，此处指的是团队。故选C项。
单元限时作业
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体裁：说明文 题材：文学与艺术
[安徽淮北师大附属实验中学2022高二期中] Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 1________ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book.In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 2________ (combine) paper cutting with international artistic styles.She places Shaanxi paper cuts over Western style pencil sketches (素描) 3________ (create) the typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a 4________ (success) and impressive breakthrough.
单元限时作业
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1．the 句意为：著名的艺术家郁蓉想出了一种新的方法在她的图画书里介绍花木兰这个古老的故事。此处特指花木兰的故事，应使用定冠词，故填the。
2．combining 句意为：在《我是花木兰》这本书中，她通过将剪纸与国际艺术风格相结合讲述了这个故事。介词by后面应使用动名词作宾语，故填combining。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家郁蓉把剪纸与国际艺术风格结合起来，生动地讲述了流传千古的女英雄——花木兰的故事。
3．to create 句意为：她把陕西剪纸置于西式风格的铅笔素描之上以创造中国元素的典型呈现，结果表明这是一个成功的、让人印象深刻的突破。此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to create。
答案及解析
4．successful 句意见上一题解析。设空处与impressive并列修饰名词breakthrough，应用形容词，故填successful。
Hua Mulan, 5________ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty.As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 6________ place of her father.Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude towards fame and fortune, made 7________ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.Mulan's story has been adapted 8________ (frequent) in modern media.For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 9________ (consider) a great success by critics and the public at that time.
单元限时作业
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6．in 句意为：作为一个孝顺的女儿，她打扮成一名男子代替父亲参军。固定搭配in place of意为“代替”，故填in。
5．whose 句意为：花木兰是北魏的一个战士，在中国她的故事被一代一代讲述下去。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句的先行词Hua Mulan与story之间存在所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
7．her 句意为：木兰勇敢、善良和淡泊名利的态度等品质，使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。谓语动词made后应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填her。
8．frequently 句意为：在现代媒体中，木兰的故事频繁地被改编。此处应用副词修饰动词adapted，故填frequently。
9．was considered 句意为：例如，在1998年，迪士尼制作了一部电影，名为《花木兰》，它在那时被评论家和公众视为巨大的成功。此处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，主语which(指代film)与consider之间存在被动关系；根据时间状语at that time可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动结构，故填was considered。
To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several 10________ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera.After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
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10．visits 句意为：为了更好地讲述这个故事，郁蓉从她对古代战争旧址的几次参观以及豫剧中得到灵感。visit作名词时为可数名词，意为“参观”，位于several后应用其复数形式，故填visits。
单元限时作业
刷读后续写
[湖北黄冈中学2021高二月考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Birdsong
“Nothing will ever be the same again, ” Ally whispered.She sank slowly into her father’s favourite chair and stared at the small American flag on his desk.It was the flag which Chief Russell had given to her after the funeral (葬礼) last summer, when he hugged her and told her how proud the Police Department was of her dad's work for them.His tears had warmed Ally's cheeks, and her own tears were still frozen inside her heart.
Ally looked at her father’s picture on the bookcase.Dad was sitting in the middle of a stream, wet through but grinning proudly.“I miss you, Dad, ” she said softly.By this time last year she had already taken dozens of pictures.Ever since she could remember, she and Dad had been a team, searching the woods behind the house each weekend for a glimpse of the special wood warbler (林莺)．
Ally reached for the first photo album she and Dad put together.On the cover a tiny orange bird with blue grey wings and sharp black eyes peered out of the photo her father had clipped from a local newspaper.Ally smiled, remembering the excited look on his face when he first showed her the pretty bird, “Ally, I bet if we search real hard, we’ll see this little guy together some day.”
单元限时作业
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They’d never spotted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special.Staying with Dad, Ally felt comfortable.“If only I could get that good feeling back, ” she thought with a sigh.
Staring at the bird, she suddenly knew exactly what she had to do.Grabbing the little flag, she placed her camera around her neck and hurried outside.Ally stuck the flag among the flowers in the garden.“Please let me see the warbler, ” she murmured to herself.She gave her worried mum a kiss and then set off into the woods.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Familiar smells of the earth rose up to greet her.
Determined to start out again the next morning, she was about to head home when ringing birdsong floated down to her.
单元限时作业
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【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾丽的父亲去年去世了，她翻看相册时看到了封面上一只橘黄色的小鸟，想起了父亲第一次给她看这只漂亮的小鸟时脸上激动的表情。她想着要是能把那种美好的感觉找回来就好了，于是她拿起相机动身走进了树林。
2．续写分析
(1)由续写第一段首句内容“熟悉的泥土气息向她袭来。”可知，续写部分第一段可描写艾丽进入树林后的事情，她坐在和父亲过去常常坐的岩石上，感到满足。
(2)由续写第二段首句内容“她决定第二天早上再次出发，正准备回家的时候，这时传来了清脆的鸟鸣声。”可知，续写部分第二段可描写艾丽看到了橘黄色的小鸟，觉得很感动，自己会永远怀念和父亲在一起的时光。
续写线索：进入森林——回忆过去——准备离开森林——遇见橘黄色的小鸟——感悟
单元限时作业
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3．提分词句
(1)提分词汇
①行为类
作决定：be determined to do/make a decision/make one's mind to do sth
回家：go back home/return home/head home
四处看：look around/look about
②情绪类
满足：feel content/to one's satisfaction/be satisfied with
激动：excited/fevered
(2)提分句型
①Quickening her pace, she hurried for the rock by the stream where she and her father used to sit and eat lunch.(由关系副词where引导的定语从句)
②She could almost hear her father's laughter in the gentle breeze as she listened to the sweet song of the special bird.(as引导的时间状语从句)
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【参考范文】
Familiar smells of the earth rose up to greet her.Some things never change, Ally thought.Quickening her pace, she hurried to the rock by the stream where she and her father used to sit and eat lunch.She sat on it, with her face towards the sun.In the sky overhead there were birds busily diving to gather dried grass to place in their nests.Their sweet songs echoed through the woods.Ally felt content for the first time in a long while.She could almost hear her father's laughter in the gentle breeze as she listened to the sweet song of the special bird.All too soon, the sun disappeared behind thick grey clouds.
Determined to start out again the next morning, she was about to head home when ringing birdsong floated down to her.It was prettier than any she had heard before.An excited feeling bubbled up inside Ally as she searched the sky for the special bird.A flash of orange dived and rested on a nearby branch.For a moment Ally couldn't believe her eyes, but it was true.The tiny wood warbler just sat there, looking around, as if it were waiting for something.Ally blinked back tears.“Thanks, Dad，” she whispered slowly lifting her camera and taking careful aim.“Things will be different without you.I'll always miss our time together, but I feel better now.”
Unit 8 Literature
选择性必修
第三册
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05
[辽宁省实验中学2022高二期中]While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful.Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.
For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.
Interestingly, although the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face, the dogs were not provided with the entire one.Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves.After some training like how to recognise small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face.The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.
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说明文 介绍说明 308 中 8分钟
They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn.They guessed it may be because dogs found angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly.However, once the smart dogs realised they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear.In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer “game” that scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.
The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly.Since the touch screen models were all females, this confirmed what had been observed in previous studies—dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.
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说明文 介绍说明 308 中 8分钟
1．How did the scientists conduct the experiment
A．By leaving dogs to women who were either happy or angry.
B．By mixing the selected dogs together.
C．By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.
D．By showing digital pictures of women’s happy or angry faces.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现——狗能识别人的面部表情变化。
答案及解析
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.可知，科学家们是通过向狗展示女性愤怒或高兴的数码照片进行这项实验的。故选D项。
2．What does the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Fear and anxiety. B．Curiosity and eagerness.
C．Excitement and happiness. D．Doubt and sadness.
答案及解析
2．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的They guessed it may be because dogs found angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly.However, once the smart dogs realised they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear.可知，生气的面孔会使狗感到厌恶从而立即远离。画线词所在的句子中However表示转折。由此可知，该句的意思是：然而，一旦聪明的狗意识到它们得到了奖励，恐惧似乎就消失了。故选A项。
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答案及解析
3．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，主人是男性的狗很难辨别实验中的女性面部表情模型，狗只能更高效地辨别与它们主人同性别的人的面部表情。由此推知，主人为女性的狗很难辨别男性的面部表情。故选C项。
3．According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners ________.
A．are fond of the male faces
B．are uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire faces
C．have difficulty telling the moods on the faces of males
D．can only recognise facial emotions of females
答案及解析
4．B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现——狗能识别人的面部表情变化，所以本文的最佳标题为“狗能识别人们的情绪”。故选B项。
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．Mood Changes Influence Dogs B．Dogs Identify People’s Moods
C．Dogs and Their Owners D．Dogs' Mood Research
[四川绵阳南山中学2022高二月考]Do you often listen to music at loud volume You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO)．
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time, WHO said.__1__
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1．G 第一段第二句提到You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing，且第一段通过询问是否有在大音量下听音乐的习惯展开下文，下文应提到一些不好的习惯；同时第二段提到Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time，由此判断下文中应提到具体的伤害听力的行为。G项(在大音量下听音乐或观看电视节目会伤害你的听力)符合语境，其中Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume都是损害听力的行为。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在大音量下听音乐对听力有害。世界卫生组织称超过10亿的年轻人有听力丧失的风险，因为他们长时间在大音量下听音乐。长时间听大音量的声音可能会造成听毛细胞的死亡，这就是人们听力丧失的原因。
答案及解析
【答案】G．Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume can harm your hearing.
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说明文 科普知识 232 中 7分钟
The United Nations has standards of safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB, 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
__2__ Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears.These cells detect sounds.However, listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.__3__
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
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2．C 该空需选择一句段首总起句。根据空后的Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells in our inner ears.These cells… cause some of them to die.可知，本段主要介绍大音量对内耳的伤害。C项(大的声音对内耳有伤害)符合语境，其中the inner ear与下文呼应。故选C项。
答案及解析
【答案】C．Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear.
【答案】A．This is what causes hearing loss.
3．A 该空需选择一句段尾总结句。上文listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die提到了听毛细胞死亡的原因，A项(这就是导致听力丧失的原因)符合语境，其中hearing loss是关键，与上文构成明显的因果关系。故选A项。
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.__4__ For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realising it.Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, it may sound uncomfortably loud.
WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.__5__
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答案及解析
【答案】B．But this can depend on where you are.
4．B 该段首句提到Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.，并在下文列举了两个地点subway和a quiet place说明在不同的地方听相同音量的音乐给人的感觉有所不同。B项(但这取决于你所在的地方)符合语境，其中But与上文构成转折关系，且该选项中的where you are呼应下文中的两个地点。故选B项。
5．E 根据最后一段第一句WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.可知，E项(80分贝的音量水平大致相当于地铁的声音)符合语境，其中A level of 80 decibels与上文中提到的80 decibels呼应，且E项是对上文“safe level”的解释说明。故选E项。
【答案】E．A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
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A．This is what causes hearing loss.
B．But this can depend on where you are.
C．Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear.
D．There are different ways to protect your hearing.
E．A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
F．Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people.
G．Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume can harm your hearing.
[湖南师大附中2021高二月考]Recently, I have begun to do rides with a group of guys who ride professionally.The first day, I finished the ride with great __1__， though I tried hard to keep up with one guy for most of the ways.To my __2__， I did a little better the second time.
I decided to work harder to improve.Yesterday, I focused so much on my ride that I __3__ the short route I usually take; __4__， I stayed on the long route.I had never ridden this route, so I wasn't really sure about which __5__ I should take.Thankfully, a group of four riders __6__， and I just followed them.
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记叙文 个人经历 318 中 15分钟
1．A.caution B．envy
C．ease D．difficulty
2．A.annoyance B．delight
C．admiration D．disappointment
3．A.adjusted B．found
C．missed D．measured
4．A.instead B．however
C．otherwise D．still
5．A.route B．direction
C．side D．queue
6．A.cut in B．got through
C．turned up D．ran out
A few minutes later, one of the guys got a flat__7__， and, with the help of the others, he had it changed in about a minute.After we started riding again, I noticed something __8__．The guy at the front would ride __9__ for a couple of minutes, then he would move over to the side, __10__ his way to the end of the line, and the guy behind him would move into the lead position.The process would __11__ every few minutes.It was a lot easier than riding alone to catch up with the first rider.This time I had a great time and I think it is the fastest I’ve ever __12__．
This made me realise how important teamwork is, and the__13__ of having a great team.There’s no need to worry about your falling behind others.The entire team __14__， and so do you.You get your time to shine, and so does everyone else.You cannot get anywhere or even make any worthwhile improvement without a __15__．Who else will stop and help you to change your flat tyre？
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7．A.battery B．stomach
C．shoe D．tyre
8．A.illegal B．reliable
C．unusual D．absurd
9．A.quickly B．slowly
C．immediately D．hesitantly
10．A.giving B．making
C．losing D．keeping
11．A.change B．respond
C．repeat D．adapt
12．A.gone B．walked
C．conducted D．flown
13．A.pleasure B．profit
C．intention D．value
14．A.conflicts B．improves
C．approves D．increases
15．A.leader B．practice
C．team D．ride
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢上了骑车，通过一次和别人一起组队骑车的亲身经历，他认识到了团队合作的重要性。
1．D 根据下文的though I tried hard to keep up with one guy for most of the ways和I did a little better the second time可知，作者第一次费了很大的劲才骑完了全程。caution意为“小心；谨慎”；envy意为“忌妒”；ease意为“容易”；difficulty意为“困难”。故选D项。
2．B 根据下文的I did a little better可知，作者表现得比第一次要好一点，所以很开心。annoyance意为“烦恼”；delight意为“高兴”；admiration意为“钦佩”；disappointment意为“失望”。故选B项。
3．C 句意为：昨天，我太专注于我的骑行，以至于错过了我通常骑行的短路线；相反，我骑行在一条很长的路线上。adjust意为“调整”；find意为“发现”；miss意为“错过”；measure意为“测量”。故选C项。
4．A 根据上文可知，作者走错了路，没有在平时那条短的路线上而是在一条很长的路线上骑行。instead意为“相反”；however意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则”；still意为“仍然”。故选A项。
5．B 根据上文的I had never ridden this route可知，作者之前从未走过此路，所以不知道该走哪一个方向。故选B项。
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答案及解析
6．C 根据下文的I just followed them可知，有骑行的人来了，于是作者跟着他们走。cut in意为“打断”；get through意为“渡过(难关)”；turn up意为“出现”；run out意为“用光”。故选C项。
7．D 由下文的with the help of the others, he had it changed in about a minute可知，此处是指轮胎瘪了。故选D项。
8．C 句意为： 我们又开始骑行后，我注意到了一些不寻常的事情。illegal意为“非法的”；reliable意为“可信赖的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”；absurd意为“荒谬的”。故选C项。
9．A 根据下文可知，那些骑车的人交替领骑，一个人迅速地骑到前面，过了一会儿他又到了最后，再由另外一个人领骑。quickly意为“快速地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；immediately意为“立刻地”；hesitantly意为“犹豫地”。故选A项。
10．B 根据下文可知，之前领骑的人会骑到一边，行进到队伍的最后。 give意为“给”；make意为“使”；lose意为“丢失”；keep意为“保持”。make one’s way意为“行进；前往”。故选B项。
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答案及解析
11．C 根据上文的描述可知，那些骑车的人交替领骑，一个人迅速地骑到前面，过了一会儿他又到了最后，再由另外一个人领骑，这个过程每隔几分钟就重复一次。故选C项。
12．A 句意为：这次我骑得很开心，我想这是我骑得最快的一次。go意为“行进”；walk意为“走路”；conduct意为“执行”；fly意为“飞行”。故选A项。
13．D 根据上文的how important teamwork is可知，这次骑行让作者意识到团队合作的重要性，以及拥有一个伟大团队的价值。故选D项。
14．B 句意为：整个团队都在进步，你也会跟着进步。此处与下文的make any worthwhile improvement相互照应。故选B项。
15．C 句意为：没有团队，你无法到达任何地方，甚至无法取得任何有价值的进步。根据上文的The entire team ________， and so do you.可知，此处指的是团队。故选C项。
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体裁：说明文 题材：文学与艺术
[安徽淮北师大附属实验中学2022高二期中] Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 1________ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book.In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 2________ (combine) paper cutting with international artistic styles.She places Shaanxi paper cuts over Western style pencil sketches (素描) 3________ (create) the typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a 4________ (success) and impressive breakthrough.
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1．the 句意为：著名的艺术家郁蓉想出了一种新的方法在她的图画书里介绍花木兰这个古老的故事。此处特指花木兰的故事，应使用定冠词，故填the。
2．combining 句意为：在《我是花木兰》这本书中，她通过将剪纸与国际艺术风格相结合讲述了这个故事。介词by后面应使用动名词作宾语，故填combining。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家郁蓉把剪纸与国际艺术风格结合起来，生动地讲述了流传千古的女英雄——花木兰的故事。
3．to create 句意为：她把陕西剪纸置于西式风格的铅笔素描之上以创造中国元素的典型呈现，结果表明这是一个成功的、让人印象深刻的突破。此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to create。
答案及解析
4．successful 句意见上一题解析。设空处与impressive并列修饰名词breakthrough，应用形容词，故填successful。
Hua Mulan, 5________ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty.As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 6________ place of her father.Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude towards fame and fortune, made 7________ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.Mulan's story has been adapted 8________ (frequent) in modern media.For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 9________ (consider) a great success by critics and the public at that time.
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6．in 句意为：作为一个孝顺的女儿，她打扮成一名男子代替父亲参军。固定搭配in place of意为“代替”，故填in。
5．whose 句意为：花木兰是北魏的一个战士，在中国她的故事被一代一代讲述下去。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句的先行词Hua Mulan与story之间存在所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
7．her 句意为：木兰勇敢、善良和淡泊名利的态度等品质，使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。谓语动词made后应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填her。
8．frequently 句意为：在现代媒体中，木兰的故事频繁地被改编。此处应用副词修饰动词adapted，故填frequently。
9．was considered 句意为：例如，在1998年，迪士尼制作了一部电影，名为《花木兰》，它在那时被评论家和公众视为巨大的成功。此处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，主语which(指代film)与consider之间存在被动关系；根据时间状语at that time可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动结构，故填was considered。
To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several 10________ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera.After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
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10．visits 句意为：为了更好地讲述这个故事，郁蓉从她对古代战争旧址的几次参观以及豫剧中得到灵感。visit作名词时为可数名词，意为“参观”，位于several后应用其复数形式，故填visits。
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[湖北黄冈中学2021高二月考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Birdsong
“Nothing will ever be the same again, ” Ally whispered.She sank slowly into her father’s favourite chair and stared at the small American flag on his desk.It was the flag which Chief Russell had given to her after the funeral (葬礼) last summer, when he hugged her and told her how proud the Police Department was of her dad's work for them.His tears had warmed Ally's cheeks, and her own tears were still frozen inside her heart.
Ally looked at her father’s picture on the bookcase.Dad was sitting in the middle of a stream, wet through but grinning proudly.“I miss you, Dad, ” she said softly.By this time last year she had already taken dozens of pictures.Ever since she could remember, she and Dad had been a team, searching the woods behind the house each weekend for a glimpse of the special wood warbler (林莺)．
Ally reached for the first photo album she and Dad put together.On the cover a tiny orange bird with blue grey wings and sharp black eyes peered out of the photo her father had clipped from a local newspaper.Ally smiled, remembering the excited look on his face when he first showed her the pretty bird, “Ally, I bet if we search real hard, we’ll see this little guy together some day.”
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They’d never spotted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special.Staying with Dad, Ally felt comfortable.“If only I could get that good feeling back, ” she thought with a sigh.
Staring at the bird, she suddenly knew exactly what she had to do.Grabbing the little flag, she placed her camera around her neck and hurried outside.Ally stuck the flag among the flowers in the garden.“Please let me see the warbler, ” she murmured to herself.She gave her worried mum a kiss and then set off into the woods.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Familiar smells of the earth rose up to greet her.
Determined to start out again the next morning, she was about to head home when ringing birdsong floated down to her.
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【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾丽的父亲去年去世了，她翻看相册时看到了封面上一只橘黄色的小鸟，想起了父亲第一次给她看这只漂亮的小鸟时脸上激动的表情。她想着要是能把那种美好的感觉找回来就好了，于是她拿起相机动身走进了树林。
2．续写分析
(1)由续写第一段首句内容“熟悉的泥土气息向她袭来。”可知，续写部分第一段可描写艾丽进入树林后的事情，她坐在和父亲过去常常坐的岩石上，感到满足。
(2)由续写第二段首句内容“她决定第二天早上再次出发，正准备回家的时候，这时传来了清脆的鸟鸣声。”可知，续写部分第二段可描写艾丽看到了橘黄色的小鸟，觉得很感动，自己会永远怀念和父亲在一起的时光。
续写线索：进入森林——回忆过去——准备离开森林——遇见橘黄色的小鸟——感悟
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3．提分词句
(1)提分词汇
①行为类
作决定：be determined to do/make a decision/make one's mind to do sth
回家：go back home/return home/head home
四处看：look around/look about
②情绪类
满足：feel content/to one's satisfaction/be satisfied with
激动：excited/fevered
(2)提分句型
①Quickening her pace, she hurried for the rock by the stream where she and her father used to sit and eat lunch.(由关系副词where引导的定语从句)
②She could almost hear her father's laughter in the gentle breeze as she listened to the sweet song of the special bird.(as引导的时间状语从句)
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【参考范文】
Familiar smells of the earth rose up to greet her.Some things never change, Ally thought.Quickening her pace, she hurried to the rock by the stream where she and her father used to sit and eat lunch.She sat on it, with her face towards the sun.In the sky overhead there were birds busily diving to gather dried grass to place in their nests.Their sweet songs echoed through the woods.Ally felt content for the first time in a long while.She could almost hear her father's laughter in the gentle breeze as she listened to the sweet song of the special bird.All too soon, the sun disappeared behind thick grey clouds.
Determined to start out again the next morning, she was about to head home when ringing birdsong floated down to her.It was prettier than any she had heard before.An excited feeling bubbled up inside Ally as she searched the sky for the special bird.A flash of orange dived and rested on a nearby branch.For a moment Ally couldn't believe her eyes, but it was true.The tiny wood warbler just sat there, looking around, as if it were waiting for something.Ally blinked back tears.“Thanks, Dad，” she whispered slowly lifting her camera and taking careful aim.“Things will be different without you.I'll always miss our time together, but I feel better now.”