【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语外研版选修七教师用书Module 1 Basketball
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| 名称 | 【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语外研版选修七教师用书Module 1 Basketball |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-09 07:25:47 | ||
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文档简介
Module 1 Basketball
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【美文阅读】
在美国NBA球员林书豪突然崭露头角后，亚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )洲各电视网争相把纽约尼克斯队的比赛纳入转播日程。林书豪是第一位在美国出生的华裔NBA球员。让我们一起来走近这位球员的生活吧！
Taiwanese American Baller Scores with NBA Fans
Asian television netw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orks are rushing to add New York Knicks basketball games to their broadcast schedules after the sudden emergence of Jeremy Lin，the first U．S. born player of Chinese or Taiwanese descent to compete in the National Basketball Association.
Lin,23，has made an en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ormous impact for the Knicks since being placed in the starting lineup earlier this week.The point guard has averaged more than 20 points and eight assists in leading the Knicks to victory in each of their last three games.
His unexpecte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d rise to stardom has sent NBA viewership soaring in Asia.A Chinese television network plans to show Friday's game against the Los Angeles Lakers.Television networks in Taiwan and the Philippines have also added several of Lin's games to their schedules.His sudden emergence has been dubbed “Linsanity” in the U．S., with scores of Asian Americans filling sports arenas，eager to cheer for Lin after the re
cent retirement of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eight time Chinese All Star Yao Ming.But Lin says he is not overly concerned with all the attention.The New York based MSG Network says ratings for its Knicks games have increased by 36 percent in the last two games.
The California na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive was not drafted into the NBA after studying economics at Harvard University，an Ivy League school known more for its academics than its sports programs.He eventually signed with the Golden State Warriors (in San Francisco, California)，but played very little before being released last year.
He signed in Dece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber with the Knicks，where he remained an unknown commodity until a week ago.Since then，his energetic style and calming presence has won praise from Knicks coach Mike D'Antoni.
【诱思导学】
1．What has sent NBA vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewership soaring in Asia according to the passage
_______________________________________________
2．How many Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese basketball players mentioned in the passage？Who are they
_______________________________________________
【答案】 1.Jerem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Lin's unexpected rise to stardom has sent NBA viewership soaring in Asia.
2．Two.Yao Ming and Jeremy Lin.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是学生通过对学案所给出的内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本单元是选修七的第一课。学生对语言的学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )习已经有了一定的积累。通过本节的教学，帮助学生熟悉篮球运动的起源、发展和现状，了解优秀运动员的风采，了解篮球运动的规则，探索篮球运动的安全性，调整篮球运动在国内外的普及度，体会不同国家的篮球文化，从而激发学生更加热爱篮球运动。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
展示姚明或其他篮球球星参加篮球比赛的精彩图片，教师根据图片内容问一些常识性的问题，并由此导入新课。问题如下：
1．What is the picture about
2．How many teams are there in a basketball match
3．How many player ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s does each team have on a basketball court during the match
●教学流程设计
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格
Head and Shoulders 1.________ the Rest
Michel Jordan was probably the 2.________ in the world.
was the top scorer in the NBA for seven 3.________seasons.
also played in “the 4.________”．
5.________the Chicago Bulls Later.
the Tower of Power！
Chamberlain was the only NBA player who 6.________ over 50 points per game.
was named the 7.________ player 4 times.
ended his career aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er 5 8.________ seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.
9.________ the title “10.________ player of his generation”.
【答案】 1.Above 2.best known 3.consecutive
4．Dream Team 5.rejoined 6.averaged 7.most valued
8．amazing 9.deserves 10.outstanding
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P2－3的Reading and Vocabulary, 从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．From the text, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e can know Jordan played for the Chicago Bulls as long as ________ years.
A．8 B．9 C．11
2．How many basketball teams did Wilt Chamberlain play for
A．2. B．3. C．4.
3．The text mainly talks about ________.
A．Michael Jordan—Head and Shoulders Above the Rest
B．Wilt Chamberlain—the Tower of Power
C．two famous players ever playing in the NBA
4．How many times did Michael Jordan's team win the NBA title
A．5 B．6 C．7
5．Why is Wilt Chamberlain called the Tower of Power
A．Because he was a real tower.
B．Because he was very tall and strong.
C．Because his fans liked tower.
【答案】 1－5 C C C B B
Ⅲ.课文缩写
During the 1990s，Mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chael Jordan was probably the 1.________ athlete in the world.He was 2.________ the most valued player five times.Millions of fans admire his athletic ability，3.________ and confidence.Off the basketball 4.________，Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant and he also found 5.________ as an actor.
The first playe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r to 6.________ more than 3,000 points in a 7.________ was Wilt Chamberlain.He is the only NBA player who 8.________ over 50 points per game for an entire season.There is no 9.________ that he 10.________ the title “outstanding player of his generation”.
【答案】 1.best known 2.named 3.motivation
4．court 5.success 6.score 7.season 8.averaged 9.doubt 10.deserves
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．defend A．of several kinds，unlike one another
2．talented B．having talent；gifted
3．hold C．very useful or worthwhile or important
4．valued D．to be s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th. or have done sth.for which one should receive (a reward，special treatment，etc.)
5．motivation E．to pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otect sb./sth. from harm；to protect(the goal，etc.)from one's opponents from scoring
6．various F．t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o keep (oneself/sb./sth.) in the specified position or condition
7．deserve G．that which causes sb. to act in a particular way；reason
【答案】 1.E 2.B 3.F 4.C 5.G 6.A 7.D
Ⅱ.短语填空
rescue...from；at on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e point；with an average of；in the history of；grow up；be known as；by the time；deserve doing
1．A close friendship gradually ____________ between them.
2．You ________ me ________ an embarrassing situation.
3．They ________ sending to prison.
4．________ we reached home，he had finished his homework.
5．It's ________ the most dangerous part of the city.
【答案】 1.grew up 2.rescued；from 3.deserve 4.By the time 5.known as
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Michael Jordan wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season—but the first was Wilt Chamberlain.
迈克尔·乔丹是一个赛季中得分超过3000分的第二人，第一人是威尔特·张伯伦。
2．At one point，Chamb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!
曾经，张伯伦如此优于其他队员以至于他们改变比赛规则试图制约他！
3．But there is no doub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
但是，毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
教师用自己或校篮球比赛或本班级的篮球爱好者为例，介绍篮球，使得篮球话题生活化，并与学生展开有关篮球的交流，从而导入新课。
●教学流程设计
1．defend v．防守；保卫；辩护；维护
What are the forwards doing—attacking or defending？(P1)前锋做什么？进攻还是防守？
They had three players defending the goal.
他们有三个队员防守球门。
Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.
他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。
归纳拓展
defend...with用……来保卫
defend sb./sth. from(against)．..保护……免受……
defence n．防卫；防御；防御物，防御设施
in defence of为了保卫；辩护；拥护
in sb.'s defence为某人辩护
He has employed one of the top lawyers to defend him.
他请了一个顶尖律师为他辩护。
They built a defence against flooding.
他们筑堤作为防洪措施。
defend/protect/prevent/guard
defend 指抵御或击退外来威胁或进攻。也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性。
protect 指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、疾病或保护权益等。
prevent 表示“防止，阻止”，不让某事发生。
guard 指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒 之意。
It is important to guard against disease.
预防疾病是很重要的。
They tried their best to protect the old temple.
他们尽了全力保护这座古庙。
用defend/protect/prevent/guard的适当形式填空
①You need to put on more clothes to ________ you against the cold.
②You must take measures to ________ the forest against fires.
③We should ________ our country against its enemies.
④We must ________ the sheep from eating our crops.
【答案】 ①protect ②guard ③defend ④prevent
2．talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的
Several universiti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es have top class amateur basketball teams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.(P1)几所大学有一流的业余篮球队，有资质的球员一毕业就会转为职业选手。
The boy is talented at maths.
这个男孩在数学方面是很有天资的。
She is a very talented actress.
她是一位很有才能的女演员。
归纳拓展
talent n．天赋；才能
have a talent/gift for...有……的天赋
I don't have much talent for music.
我不大有音乐天分。
His mother is a woman of great talent.
他妈妈是个很有才能的人。
talented/gifted
talented 指能够从事某种工作或活动所具有的独特能力。
gifted 指具有先天的特质和技能，不一定具有创造力或独创力。
用talented/gifted填空
①They are very ________ for music.
②She is a very ________ reporter.
【答案】 ①gifted ②talented
3．hold v．保持，拿着，容纳，举行 n．握住，控制
Which record do they both hold？(P2)
他们两个保持哪一项纪录？
I don't think the car will hold you all.
我看这辆汽车坐不下你们所有人。
How long will the fine weather hold
好天气会维持多久？
He holds strange views on education.
他对教育的看法不同寻常。
归纳拓展
hold back阻止，退缩，抑制，控制
hold down压制，压住
hold off延迟，战胜
hold on等一下，坚持，抓住
hold on to抓住；保住
hold out维持；伸出
hold up举起，延误，耽搁
【对接高考】
(2011·福建高考)The diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erence in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ________.
A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold
【解析】 句意：与前一版本厚度与重量的不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。分析句子结构可知，hold与iPad 2之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但与其逻辑主语(for us)之间为主谓关系，在此省略了逻辑主语，故用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
【答案】 D
完成句子
①那个富人在镇上拥有很多地产。
The rich man ____________________ in the town.
②令我高兴的是，她持有同样的看法。
To my delight，she ____________________.
【答案】 ①holds much property ②holds the same view
4．valued adj.有价值的
He was named their most valued player five times.(P2)他五次荣膺最有价值球员。
She is a valued friend of mine.
她是我的一位看重的好友。
归纳拓展
value n．价值；估计；估价vt.估价；评价
value sth. at...估价为
valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；很有价值的
Such a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill.
像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以外并没有什么价值。
This tool is valuable for doing electrical repairs.
这工具对修理电器很有用。
He valued the land at three million dollars.
他估价这块土地值300万美金。
value/worth/expense/cost/price
value 和worth指某物的实际价值。
cost 指某一工作、商品所需花费的成本或代价。
price 指某商品出售的价格。
expense 指经费、开销。
Your advice has been of great value.
你的建议很有价值。
He didn't realize the true worth of our friendship.
他没有认识到我们友谊的真正价值。
【教师备课资源】
valueless adj.无价值的；无效果的；没有用的
invaluable adj.无价的；非常重要的
priceless adj.无价的
worthless adj.无价值的
be of great value很有价值的
用value/price/expense/cost填空
①We travelled to France at our own ________.
②The total ________ to you is ￡3,000.
③I'm only buying it if it's the right ________.
④He thought the pointing was of little ________.
【答案】 ①expense ②cost ③price ④value
5．attend v．上(学)；参加，看护，专心，陪伴
He attended the U ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )niversity of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.(P2)在要离开加入芝加哥公牛队之前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学上了一年学。
All children betwe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。
The patients are well attended on in the hospital.
病人在医院里得到很好的照料。
She hadn't been attending during the lesson.
她上课时一直不专心。
The president was attended by several members of his staff.总统有几个幕僚随从。
归纳拓展
attend school/a lecture/a wedding/church/a meeting
上学、听讲座、参加婚礼、去教堂、参加会议
attend(on/upon)照料；服侍
attend to接待；专心于；处理；对付
【提示】 attend school/church中，school，church前通常不用冠词。
She has two nurses attending(on) her.
有两位护士看护着她。
Attend carefully to what our teacher is saying.
注意听老师说话。
attend/join/take part in
attend 正式用词，一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。
join 作及物动词时用于加入某个组织(join ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a club加入俱乐部)，join sb.表示随同某人，与某人一起；作不及物动词时，可表示参加某种活动，后接介词in再加宾语(join in the game参加游戏)。
take part in 表示参加、参与，强调与他人共同参加某种活动并起作用。
[助记]
完成句子
我参加了吸收少先队员入团的会，他们都下定决心积极参加学校的活动。
I ________________ at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to ________________ the League，all of whom made up their minds to ________________ school activities.
【答案】 attended the meeting；join；take an active part in
6．average n．平均数adj.平均的；平等的(无比较级)；普通的v.平均达到；平均为
He finished h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is first season (1984－1985) as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game.(P2)他以平均每场比赛28.2分的成绩，作为联赛中的得分王之一结束了第一个赛季(1984～1985)。
House prices have gone up by an average of 20%.
房价平均上涨了20%。
What is the average rainfall for August in your country
你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少？
If you average 4,6 and 11，you get 7.
如果你将4,6和11平均，你即得7。
归纳拓展
above/below(the) average一般水平以上(以下)
up to(the) average达到平均
on(the/an) average按平均数计算
with an average of平均为
完成句子
①Parents spend ______________ (平均200美元) a year on toys for their children.
②400 people a year die of this disease ______________(平均)．
【答案】 ①an average of $200 ②on average
7．In 1987，Jordan becam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.(P2)
1987年，乔丹成为在一个赛季中得分超过3 000分的第二名球员。
句中to score...为动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰the second player。
动词不定式形式常用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级、the only，the last，the next等所限定的中心词。
He was the best man to do the job.
他是做这项工作最好的人。
It is one of the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) theme parks to become popular around the world.
这是首批在世界上很受欢迎的主题公园之一。
She is always the first ________ to school.
A．to come B．coming C．come D．came
【解析】 序数词修饰的名词后常接不定式作定语。
【答案】 A
8．various adj.各种各样的
As a child, Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amberlain had various health problems.(P3)张伯伦小时候有各种各样的健康问题。
The shop sold various kinds of fruit.
这家商店出售各种水果。
Their hobbies are many and various.
他们的业余爱好五花八门。
归纳拓展
vary v．变化；改变
vary from不同于……
variety n．种类；多样性
a variety of各种各样的
Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
对于这件事，人人意见不一。
There are a wide variety of people on the earth.
地球上有各种不同的人。
There were the same heroes at various times.
不同的时代有同样的英雄。
用various/vary/variety的适当形式填空
①She ________ her dress as fashion changes.
②Society is made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up of a ________ of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.
③Everyone arrived late at the party for ________ reasons.
【答案】 ①varies ②variety ③various
9．But there is no dou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．(P3)
但是，毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
(1)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问
There is no doubt that we will be successful.
毫无疑问我们会成功的。
There is no doubt that Mary is qualified for the job.
毫无疑问，玛丽胜任这项工作。
归纳拓展
There is no doubt about sth.对……没有疑问
There is much doubt whether...有人怀疑
There is no doubt about his success.
毫无疑问，他会成功。
There is much doubt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whether China's post 90s generation is strawberry generation.
对于90后是不是“草莓族”仍尚存疑问。
【提示】 doubt作动词“怀疑” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，常用搭配为：在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的宾语从句。
no doubt/no wonder
no doubt There is no doubt that...毫无疑问地。该句型中doubt常和there be句型连用。
no wonder It is no wonder that...＝No wonder(that)．...难怪，一点都不奇怪。该句型常用it作形式主语。
He always studi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es hard；it's no wonder that he has passed the examination.
他一直学习都很用功，难怪他通过了考试。
There is no doubt that he will succeed.
毫无疑问，他一定会成功的。
单项填空
①Some researchers b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
【解析】 句意：一些研究者们相信毋庸置疑一定会找到艾滋病的治愈办法。根据语境，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。
【答案】 B
用that/whether填空
②I don't doubt __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
③You can complain，but I doubt ________ it makes any difference.
【答案】 ②that ③whether
(2)deserve v．应得；值得
She deserves a reward for her efforts.
她积极努力，应得到奖赏。
Those who don't work deserve to starve.
不劳动者该挨饿。
归纳拓展
deserve a punishment/reward应受惩罚/奖励
deserve consideration值得(被)考虑
deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得被做
deserve to do应该；值得做……
【教师备课资源】
be worth doing值得被做
need/want/require需要被做
【提示】 deserve后接动名词的主动结构表示被动意义，不同于进行时态。
He deserved to be punished.
＝He deserved punishing.
＝He deserved a punishment.
他应当受到惩罚。
④His car deserved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ after the accident，which of the following is False
A．repaired B．repairing
C．repairs D．to be repaired
【解析】 句意：在事故之后，他的车还是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )值得修修的。deserve后可接 ing，to be done及名词形式，故排除A项repaired。
【答案】 A
Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够掌握英语中词性的转化和后缀的使用，从而扩大学生的词汇量。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )布置作业。让学生完成课本第5－6页1、2、3、4题，预习学案Period Ⅳ (见学案第11－14页)。
1．live adv.现场直播地 adj.实况的；现场的；活的
Do you like watching basketball “live”？(P5)
你喜欢看现场直播的篮球赛吗？
The concert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be broadcast live on television and the radio.这场音乐会将通过电视和广播现场直播。
It was a live broadcast, not a recording.
那是现场直播，不是录像。
living/alive/live/lively
living 用于生物时，指“活着的，有生命的”。可作定语和表语。
alive 指“活着的,在世的”,着重于状态,用作表语、补足语,或放在名词或代词后作定语.不能作前置定语。
live 指“活的，现场的”时，一般只修饰物，多作定语。
lively 指“生动的，活泼的”，既可以作表语，也可以作定语。
The injured man is still living.伤者仍然活着。
He is the greatest artist alive today.
他是现今在世最伟大的艺术家。
用live/living/alive/lively填空
①Our English teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her has a strange way to make his classes ________ and interesting.
②Look! I caught a fish ________！
③All the ________ presidents attended Nixon's funeral.
④The football match tonight will be covered ________.
【答案】 ①lively ②alive ③living ④live
2．rely on依赖；依靠
The Chicago Bull ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s used to rely too much on Michael Jordan.(P8)芝加哥公牛队曾过于依赖迈克尔·乔丹。You can rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来见你的。
Don't rely on me/my seeing you off.
＝Don't rely on me to see you off.
不要指望我为你送行。
归纳拓展
rely on/upon＋it that...相信/指望……
rely on/upon＋sb./sth.(＋for sth.)指望某人(事)；信赖
rely on/upon＋one's/sb.doing sth.＝rely on＋sb.＋to do sth.相信/指望某人做某事
The success of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his project relies on everyone making an effort.这个项目的成功依靠每个人的努力。
完成句子
①You can ______________(指望) that he will help you.
②Don't rely on the bank ______________(会贷款给你)．
【答案】 ①rely on it ②lending/to lend you the money
3．all the time一直，总是
Star players， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says Gundy，are “selfish” and want the ball all the time.(P9)
甘迪说，明星球员都是“自私”的，并且总是想要球。
He is used to eating out all the time.
他一直习惯在外面吃饭。
I've kept on thinking about that all the time.
我一直惦记着那件事。
归纳拓展
at a time一次；一下子；每次
at all times不论什么时候；老是；随时
(at) any time随时；无论何时
at no time永不；在任何时候都不
at one time(过去)某个时期；曾经；一度
【提示】 at no time位于句首时，句子的谓语要部分倒装。
At no time has he been late for school.
他上学从没迟到过。
His father at one time learned French.
他父亲曾经学过法语。
完成句子
①Our representatives are ready to help you ______________(随时)．
②She ran up the stairs ____________(一步两阶地)．
【答案】 ①at any time ②two at a time
4．if necessary如果有必要的话
To do this，he t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old Yao to be more aggressive and，if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.(P9)
为了达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。
If necessary，we can change the dates of our trip.
如果有必要，我们可以更改旅行日期。
Take this camera with you if necessary.
如果有必要，带着这个照相机吧。
【提示】 if necessary是if it is necessary的省略形式。
归纳拓展
①if引导条件从句常用的省略形式：
if so“如果是这样的话”；if not“如果不是这样”；if any“假如有的话”；if possible“如果可能的话”。
②在条件状语从句、时间状语从句或让步状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时，则可省略从句的主语与be动词。
Whenever (it is) possible, he will always ask me questions.
只要有可能，他总会问我问题。
I think I can fix ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it tomorrow，if not，you will have to wait till Friday.
我想明天我能修好它，如果不行，你只好等到周五了。
Have you got a free evening next week？________，let's have dinner.
A．While so B．Since so
C．When so D．If so
【解析】 前句句意：下周 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的某个晚上你有空吗？后句句意：让我们一起吃顿饭吧。由前后句意知，空缺处应填表示“如果这样的话”的短语，故只有D项符合语境。
【答案】 D
观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子，体会词类转换的用法。
①Chamberlain averaged over 50 points a game for an entire season.
②During this time，his average was more than 30 points a game.
③Jordan was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.
④The final score was 169－147!
[自我总结]
1．句①中average是________，句②中则是________；句③中score是________，句④中是________。
2．同一个词的词性可以在不同语境中充当新的词性，就是词类转换。
【答案】 1.动词 名词 动词 名词
转化和后缀
一、转化
英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
1．动词转化为名词
We paid a visit to the scientist last week.
上星期我们拜访了那位科学家。
He likes a quiet smoke after supper.
他喜欢晚饭后静静地抽支烟。
We stopped there for a swim.
我们在那儿停下来以便游泳。
【提示】 由动词转化而来的名词常与g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive, have, make, take等动词搭配起来表示一个动作。例如：give a kick踢，take a seat就座，take a bath洗澡，have a swim游泳，have a smoke抽烟，make a bet打赌。
2．名词转化为动词
We should shoulder these responsibilities.
我们应当担起这些责任。
The hall can seat two thousand people.
这个大厅能坐2000人。
They have booked their plane tickets.
他们已经订了飞机票。
3．形容词转化为动词
Only by doing this can we better the life of the people.
只有这样做我们才能改善人民的生活。
The room gradually quieted down.屋里慢慢静了下来。
4．形容词转化为副词
How long have you lived there
你在那里住了多久？
5．形容词转化为名词
He didn't know the difference between right and wrong.
他不辨是非对错。
二、形容词后缀
后缀具有转变词性的功能，加后缀而成的词叫做派生词。
常见的形容词后缀有：
表示“active(主动的)” ive act→active活跃的invent→inventive有发明才能的
fic terrify→terrific可怕的
ory prepare→preparatory预备的
表示“passive(被动的)” able( ible) eat→eatable可食的move→movable可移动的credit→credible可信的
表示“full of...(充满……)” ful care→careful小心的beauty→beautiful美丽的
y rain→rainy下雨的sun→sunny晴朗的health→healthy健康的
ous danger→dangerous危险的fame→famous著名的
表示“without(没有；缺……)” less care→careless粗心的hope→hopeless没有希望的
表示“direction(方向)” ern east→eastern东方的northwest→northwestern西北方的
ward up→upward向上的south→southward向南的back→backward向后的home→homeward向家的sky→skyward向天空的，向上的
表示“made of...(由……所造的)” en wood→wooden木制的wool→wool(l)en羊毛制的
表示“having the character of(有……的性质)/of or relating to...(属于……)” ic( ical) romance→romantic罗曼蒂克的；浪漫的art→artistic艺术的science→scientific科学的history→historical历史的
表示“like像……/如……” some lone→lonesome孤独的trouble→troublesome麻烦的
表示“like in appearan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce, manner or nature(外表、态度、性质等像……)/recurrence in stated units of time(时段的往复)” ly friend→friendly朋友似的；友好的woman→womanly女子般的day→daily每日的
【记忆口诀】
1．构词法，有三种，转化合成，和派生；原词不变动成名，词性转化句中清。
2．二加一，是合成；合名合副是形容；词根加缀分前后；派生能变词义性。
3．名变形容加后缀；常见加y来带队；二十后缀要记会；熟练运用才为最。
4．动变名词加后缀；常见 er来带队；词形不变词性变；还要注意复数尾。
5．形变副词 ly缀；缀法不同有五规；变与不变特别会；前后两缀a 带队。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2011·安徽高考)________， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A．Hopefully B．Normally
C．Thankfully D．Conveniently
【解析】 句意：谢天谢地，我成功地完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了比赛，最终那些痛苦是值得的。hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully充满感谢地；conveniently便利地。
【答案】 C
2．(2011·浙江高考)I've been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) writing this report _______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally B．immediately
C．occasionally D．certainly
【解析】 句意：最后两周我只是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )偶尔写写我的报告，但是明天必须上交这个报告。finally最后；immediately立即；occasionally偶尔；certainly一定。
【答案】 C
3．The car acciden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t made three people lose their lives, the others on the spot were ________.
A．frightening B．frightened
C．frighten D．fright
【解析】 根据句意可知，此处应用形容词且意为“害怕的”，因此选B。
【答案】 B
4．He is determined to make great ________ in life.
A．success B．succeeded
C．successful D．successfully
【解析】 考查动宾搭配。su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccess是名词；succeeded是过去式或过去分词；successful是形容词；successfully是副词。动词make之后应跟名词success作宾语，故选A。
【答案】 A
5．I can see this job was done by a ________ worker.
A．profession B．professor
C．professional D．professed
【解析】 考查形容词的用法。形容词professional用作名词worker的定语，意为“专业的”。
【答案】 C
6．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday
—Yes.________，I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A．If ever B．If busy
C．If anything D．If possible
【解析】 句意：——你对未来的假期有什么特别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的安排吗？——有。如果可能的话，我去城里敬老院看看。if possible是if it is possible的省略。根据语境D选项正确。
【答案】 D
7．There is no ________ that he can win the game this time.
A．possibility B．possible
C．possibly D．impossibly
【解析】 there is no possibility that...表示“没有……的可能性，不可能”符合题意。
【答案】 A
8．Never ________ trouble till trouble ________ you.
A．troubles；troubles
B．trouble；troubles
C．trouble；trouble
D．troubles；trouble
【解析】 句意：麻烦不找你，你别找麻烦。本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题考查名词与动词的转换。从语境看第一个空格和第二个空格都应是动词，第一个空格为祈使句，所以应用原形trouble；第二个空格为第三人称的动词，且为一般现在时，所以应用troubles。
【答案】 B
9．You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
A．health B．healthy
C．healthily D．healthier
【解析】 句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好戒烟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。keep healthy保持健康。health是名词，healthily副词，healthier比较级，均不合语境。
【答案】 B
10．The necklace ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that she lost is very expensive.It's of great ________.
A．valuable B．value
C．valueless D．unvaluable
【解析】 句意：她丢的那条项链很贵。值很多钱。of value＝valuable。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们到外面去散散步吧。
Let's go out ________________.
2．你订好飞机座位了吗？
Did you ______________ on the plane
3．他们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
______________ in their village are living a happy life.
4．你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。
You should be dressed ______________ at the funeral.
5．她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
She ______________ back to health.
6．你们要尽力改善你们的生活状况。
You will try your best ________________ .
7．她扶那位老妇人上了公共汽车。
She ______________ into the bus.
8．你不可以把车子停在这条街上。
You can't ______________ in this street.
【答案】 1.for a walk 2.bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok a seat 3.The old 4.in black 5.nursed her husband 6.to better your living conditions 7.handed that old woman 8.park the car
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
hope；care；fear；history；comfort；nation；sun；friend；explain；possible
1．If you wear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ shoes when travelling，you will feel very tired.
2.“I'm sure we'll find it，”he said ________.
3．Though they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seemed ________ sometimes，they were ________ and cautious when crossing the busy street.
4．The political re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lationships between different countries are referred to as ________ relations.
5．The weather was surprisingly warm and ________.
6．I expected an ________ and an apology.
7．The ________ of breaking the world record never occurred to him.
8．He is a ________ person and afraid of nothing.
9．1949 was a(n) ________ year for China.
10．The host greeted us with a ________ smile.
【答案】 1.uncomfortable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.hopefully 3.careless；careful 4.international 5.sunny 6.explanation
7．possibility 8.fearless 9.historic 10.friendly
Period ⅣReading Practice & Cultural Corner & Writing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法，提出合理的建议。
(5)学会介绍人物的描写格式。
●教学地位
本课时的内容是关于明星人物的介绍。这种白描性说明文的体裁是高考作文中常见的一个方面。用英语描写人物是一个高中生所应该掌握的写作方法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
紧张的高中生活中，应不时插入激动人心的竞技体育生活，给平静的校园生活注入活力，通过本文的学习，可以了解到，有张有弛才是学习和生活之道。
●教学流程设计
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P11课文，判断正误
1．In the basketba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll match the players have more risk of a collision than in wrestling.( )
2．Though Frank Sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckler made a controversial pass over Joe's head, the referee didn't interrupt the match.( )
3．The players ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can carry, throw or kick the ball in the game of American football.( )
4．A physical edu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cation teacher, Naismith, invented basketball and wrote rules for the game.( )
【答案】 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T
Ⅱ. 语篇理解
阅读P13课文，选取最佳答案
1．How was Rugby born in the past
A．By designing B．On purpose C．By chance
2．Who does “the father of basketball” refer to
A．James Naismith.
B．Alexander Cartwright.
C．William Webb Ellis.
3．Which ball sports was invented first
A．Rugby B．Basketball C．Baseball
【答案】 1－3 C B A
1．absorb v．消减；缓冲；吸收；吸引……注意；全神贯注于(be absorbed in)
But although baske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air.(P11)尽管篮球运动员穿着特别设计的短袜和运动鞋，当他们在空中跳跃时，能帮助吸收能量。
这是一个主从复合句。主句是they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wear no other protection，just a vest and shorts；although引导让步状语从句；在状语从句中又含有一个which引导的定语从句which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air，修饰socks and sneakers。although是一个从属连词，意为“虽然……，尽管”。
【注意】 although引导让步状语从句时，不能和but连用。
Gas bags in a car can absorb the impact of the crash.
汽车中的气囊可消减撞车时的冲击力。
He is completely absorbed in his business.
他完全专心于他的业务。
归纳拓展
①absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力
②absorb heat/light吸收热/光
③be absorbed in专心致志于；全神贯注于
④be absorbed by/into被……吞并，为……所吸收
⑤absorbed adj.全神贯注的，一心一意的
Dry earth absorbs water quickly.干土吸水很快。
The work absorbed his attention and continued to make him happy.
这项工作吸引了他的注意力并使他感到其乐无穷。
The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
这个聪明的男孩接受了老师能够给他的所有知识。
【教师备课资源】
be lost in沉思
be devoted to献身于……
be buried in埋头于……
be addicted to沉溺于……
be fixed on/upon...集中于……
be engaged in...忙于……
be involved in...卷入……
be applied to...应用于……
【提示】 这些表达方式与汉语不同， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在汉语中，如果说“我们专心于……”，我们与“专心于”是主谓关系，但在英语中要用被动形式；作状语或定语时要用过去分词。
absorb/suck/digest
absorb 普通用词，词义广泛，既能指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck 作“吸收”讲时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
单项填空
①So ________ had h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e been in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends.
A．disturbed B．surprised
C．excited D．absorbed
【解析】 句意：他太专注于从身边经过的那辆车以至于没有注意到他的朋友。be absorbed in全神贯注于……。
【答案】 D
用absorb/suck/digest的适当形式填空
②These plants ________ up moisture from the soil.
③We ________ our food slowly.
④Did you ________ everything the professor said
【答案】 ②suck ③digest ④absorb
2．appoint v．任命；委任；约定；指定
But St Mary had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.(P11)
但St Mary任命的队长不是典型的篮球选手。
They have appointed a new manager.
他们已任命了一位新经理。
We must appo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )int a new teacher at once to the mountain school.我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那所山村小学去。
归纳拓展
appoint sb.(as) sth.任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth.委任某人做某事
appoint some time/some place for sth.
确定某时间、地点做某事
appointment n．任命；约会
have/make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会
keep/break an appointment守约/失约
He was appoi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted as the deputy of his company in the city of York.他受委托作为他公司在约克市的代理人。
You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment.
如果你想与他约会就该给他的秘书打电话。
【对接高考】
(2013·北京高考)I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A．to B．off C．with D．from
【解析】 考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb.意为与某人预约、约会。
【答案】 C
完成句子
①We must ________(约定一天) to meet again.
②He ______________(已被任命为) sales director.
【答案】 ①appoint a day ②has been appointed as
3．apologise v．道歉；谢罪
Joe was a conside ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rate guy, and apologised as Sackler left，sniffing and weeping, either in pain or in frustration.(P11)乔是个体贴的家伙，当萨克勒离开场地时，他向他道歉，抽泣着，或是因为痛苦或是因为懊恼。
在本句中，sniffing and weeping为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。
I must apologise to you for not being able to meet you.
我因为没能接你而必须向你道歉。
归纳拓展
apologise to sb.for(doing) sth.因……而向某人道歉
apologise for oneself为自己辩解或辩护
apologise for sb.替某人道歉
apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb.向某人道歉/accept an apology接受道歉
I must make an ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ology to you for forgetting your birthday.我把你的生日忘了，我必须向你道歉。
She apologised to me for stepping on my foot.
她因踩了我的脚而向我道歉。
The parents apologised for their child.
家长替他们的孩子道歉。
用适当的介词填空
①I sincerely apologise ________ whatever wrong I have done to you.
②I have come to apologise ________ you.
③If you see him, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )please give my apologies ________ not having written to him.
【答案】 ①for ②to ③for
4．The reason for...is that...……的原因是……
One reason for this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is that the players' energy is partly directed upwards, at a 90 degree angle to the ground, and over the heads of the others.(P11)
原因之一就是球员的力量一部分是向上的，与地面成90度的角，并且在其他人的头上方。
The reason why h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e gave up smoking is that he didn't feel well.他戒烟的原因是他感到不舒服。
The reason f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or his absence from the meeting was that he was ill.他缺席会议是因为他生病了。
【提示】 reason，cause等作主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语时，其后的表语从句常用that引导，不可用because引导；because引导表语从句时常用于“That's because...”句型。
①The reason ________ we were late is ________ we missed the first train.
A．why；because B．why；that
C．why；why D．that；that
【解析】 句意：我们迟到的原因是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们错过了头班火车。分析句子结构是解答此题的关键。第一空为定语从句，第二空为表语从句。当句子的主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不用because。
【答案】 B
②(2013·青岛高二检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)The reason why he failed is ________ he was too careless.
A．because B．that
C．for D．because of
【解析】 the reason作主语，其后的表语从句只能用that引导，故选B。
【答案】 B
5．be based on以……为基础
The exact origi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of baseball is unknown，but it is probably based on an old English game called rounders.(P13)
棒球的确切起源是无人知晓的，但是它可能是以英国的一项古老的比赛圆场棒球为基础的。
The film is based on a real life incident.
这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。
归纳拓展
base vt.以……为基础
base sth. upon/on sth.以……为基础
base...in...以……为据点，把总部设在
base n．底部；基础
Our mission was over，and we went back to our base.
我们的任务完成了，我们返回了基地。
Many languages have Latin as their base.
许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。
Their relationship was based upon/on mutual respect.
他们的关系是基于相互的尊重。
【对接高考】
(2012·江苏高考)________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base
【解析】 句意：凭借情感而不是理智 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词，由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。C项是谓语动词形式，如选C项，需在“you will...”前加并列连词and，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。主语you与base之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以排除A项。D项表目的，不符合题意，所以排除。Basing an important decision...相当于If you base an important decision...。
【答案】 B
完成句子
①这篇新闻报道是根据实际情况写成的。
This news report ________________.
②我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
I ________________ the good news we had yesterday.
【答案】 ①is based on facts ②base my hope on
如何写人物介绍类的记叙文
写人的记叙文要抓住人物的典型事例、典型行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为和表现，刻画人物特征，行文时要把握好时间、地点、人物、事件等记叙文的要素，写作过程中要注意以下几个方面：
1．人物的基本要素要全面立体的反映，对所叙述的情节展开要突出重点，详略得当，不能“报流水账”。
2．在写作时要根据需要采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙等不同的记叙方式，以突出重点信息。
3．在写作过程中要注意人称的变化 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和时态的正确运用。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹等常用一般过去时。
请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍篮球明星科比的短文，内容需要包括所有要点提示，但不要逐句翻译。注意作文内容连贯。
内容提示：科比(Kobe Bryant)是乔(Joe Bryant)的独子，而乔原来也是一名专业篮球运动员。
生日 1978年8月23日
球队 洛杉矶湖人队
位置 得分后卫
成就 1996年，科比·布赖恩特高中毕业直接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进入NBA 2007－08赛季获MVP(最有价值球员)称号，且使湖人重回巅峰。作为乔丹之后最完美的得分后卫，2006年他单场得到81分，下一年又连续四场得分50＋。作为奥尼尔的助手，他得到了三连冠。
评论 毫无疑问他是有史以来最好的球员之一。许多人认为他能与NBA神话乔丹(Michael Jordan)相提并论。
计划 在球赛淡季或退役后去上大学
参考词汇：
1．最完美的fabulous
2．淡季off season
[思路点拨]
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
一、首先审题，本文是介绍人物的话题，人称为第三人称，时态主要用现在时态。
二、针对作文要求列举的要点，要注意层次性和逻辑性、段落层次要划分适当。
三、注意用词准确，避免语法错误，恰当运用连接和转折类词语。
[词汇热身]
1．得分后卫____________
2．专业篮球运动员____________
3．重返巅峰____________
4．与……相提并论____________
5．计划做……____________
【答案】 1.shooting guar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 2.a professional basketball player 3.back to the top 4.be compared to 5.plan to do sth.
[句式温习]
1．科比，出生于1978年8月23日，是NBA得分后卫，效力于洛杉矶湖人队。
Kobe Bryant, b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn on August 23, 1978, is an NBA shooting guard __________________________________.
2．科比在2007－08赛季获MVP(最有价值球员)称号。
________________________in the 2007－08 NBA season.
3．毫无疑问他是有史以来最好的球员之一。
__________________ he is one of the best players in history.
4．科比说他计划在球赛淡季或退役后去上大学。
Kobe said he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ get a college degree some day, either in basketball's off season or after he retires.
【答案】 1.who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers
2．Kobe Bryant was awarded the season's MVP
3．There's no doubt that 4.planned to
[连句成篇]
_______________________________________________
【参考范文】
Kobe Bryant, born on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) August 23, 1978, is an American All Star shooting guard who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers. He is the only son of Joe，who himself was a professional basketball player.
Kobe became famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when he jumped straight from high school to professional basketball in 1996. Twelve years later, he has become the best player of this league.KobeBryant was awarded the season's MVP in the 2007－2008 NBA season，and led Lakers back to the top. As the most fabulous SG after Jordan，he once scored 81 points at a single game in 2006.The next year，he got four 50＋games in straight. As an assistant of O'neal，he got 3 championships in a row.
There's no doubt th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at he is one of the best players in history. Many think that Kobe Bryant can be compared to NBA legend Michael Jordan.
Kobe said he pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nned to get a college degree some day, either in basketball's off season or after he retires.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________v．保持
2．________v．上(学)
3．________n．平均数
4．________adj.全部的；整个的
5．________n. 应得；值得
6．________adv./adj.现场直播地(的)
7．________adj.全国各地的
8．________v．消减，缓冲
9．________v．任命，委派
10．________v．获得，得到
11．________v．流血，出血
12．________v．证实
13．________n．变体；改编本
【答案】 1.hold 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).attend 3.average 4.entire 5.deserve 6.live 7.nationwide 8.absorb 9.appoint
10．obtain 11.bleed 12.confirm 13.version
B．词汇拓展
14．________ v．防守→________ n．防御；保卫→________ adj.防御的
15．________ adj. 有天资的→________ n．天才；天资
16．________ adj.有价值的→________ n．值；价值
________ adj.值钱的；贵重的
17．________ n．动力→________ v．促使；激发
18．________ adj.各种各样的→________ n．多样性
________v．变化，改变
19．________ n．流行；普及→________ adj.受欢迎的
20．________ adj.自私的→________ n．自私自利
21．________ n．自然；性格；本性→________ adj.自然的；天生的
22．________ adj.典型的→________ n．典型；类型
23．________adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→________ v．考虑
24．________ v．道歉→________ n．歉意
【答案】 14.defend；de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fence；defensive 15.talented；talent 16.valued；value；valuable 17.motivation；motive 18.various；variety；vary 19.popularity；popular
20．selfish；sel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fishness 21.nature；natural 22.typical；type 23.considerate；consider 24.apologise；apology
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．________________将名字改为……；更名为……
2．________________在……历史上
3．________________成长；长大
4．________________平均为……
5．________________一度；曾经
6．________________rely on/upon
7．________________all the time
8．________________be rude to...
9．________________draw sb's attention to...
10．________________take possession of
11．________________be named after
12．________________attach...to...
13．________________be based on...
【答案】 1.change one's name to 2.in the history of
3. grow up 4.with a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n average of 5.at one point 6.依赖，信赖 7.一直 8.对……粗鲁 9.引起某人注意某事物 10.占据，拥有 11.以……命名 12.把……系到…… 13.以……为基础，根据
B．用上面词汇的适当形式完成下列句子
14．This story is ________facts.
15．We didn't ________ the car until a few days after the auction.
16．The girl is ________ polite to us.
17．When he ________， he wants to be a lawyer.
18．________ a recent photograph ________ your application form.
19．That was the disaster ________ space travel.
20．Don't ________your parents.You should respect them.
21．The purpose of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) article was to ________ the problems faced by single parents.
【答案】 14.base ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d on 15.take possession of 16.all the time 17.grows up 18.Attach...to... 19.in the history of 20.be rude to 21.draw attention to
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．At one point，Chamber ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!
【句式仿写】 他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。
_______________________________________________
2．By the time he retired，Wilt held many NBA records...
【句式仿写】 电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。
_______________________________________________
3．But there is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
【句式仿写】 毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的孩子。
________________________________________________________________________
4．To do this，he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told Yao to be more aggressive and，if necessary，to be rude to his teammates.
【句式仿写】 尝尝这汤，需要的话加一点盐。
_______________________________________________
【答案】 1.He was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so weak that he could hardly stand up. 2.The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors，it had stopped. 3.There is no doubt that special classes can help the gifted children. 4.Taste the soup and add salt if necessary.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【美文阅读】
在美国NBA球员林书豪突然崭露头角后，亚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )洲各电视网争相把纽约尼克斯队的比赛纳入转播日程。林书豪是第一位在美国出生的华裔NBA球员。让我们一起来走近这位球员的生活吧！
Taiwanese American Baller Scores with NBA Fans
Asian television netw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orks are rushing to add New York Knicks basketball games to their broadcast schedules after the sudden emergence of Jeremy Lin，the first U．S. born player of Chinese or Taiwanese descent to compete in the National Basketball Association.
Lin,23，has made an en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ormous impact for the Knicks since being placed in the starting lineup earlier this week.The point guard has averaged more than 20 points and eight assists in leading the Knicks to victory in each of their last three games.
His unexpecte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d rise to stardom has sent NBA viewership soaring in Asia.A Chinese television network plans to show Friday's game against the Los Angeles Lakers.Television networks in Taiwan and the Philippines have also added several of Lin's games to their schedules.His sudden emergence has been dubbed “Linsanity” in the U．S., with scores of Asian Americans filling sports arenas，eager to cheer for Lin after the re
cent retirement of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eight time Chinese All Star Yao Ming.But Lin says he is not overly concerned with all the attention.The New York based MSG Network says ratings for its Knicks games have increased by 36 percent in the last two games.
The California na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive was not drafted into the NBA after studying economics at Harvard University，an Ivy League school known more for its academics than its sports programs.He eventually signed with the Golden State Warriors (in San Francisco, California)，but played very little before being released last year.
He signed in Dece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber with the Knicks，where he remained an unknown commodity until a week ago.Since then，his energetic style and calming presence has won praise from Knicks coach Mike D'Antoni.
【诱思导学】
1．What has sent NBA vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewership soaring in Asia according to the passage
_______________________________________________
2．How many Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese basketball players mentioned in the passage？Who are they
_______________________________________________
【答案】 1.Jerem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Lin's unexpected rise to stardom has sent NBA viewership soaring in Asia.
2．Two.Yao Ming and Jeremy Lin.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是学生通过对学案所给出的内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本单元是选修七的第一课。学生对语言的学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )习已经有了一定的积累。通过本节的教学，帮助学生熟悉篮球运动的起源、发展和现状，了解优秀运动员的风采，了解篮球运动的规则，探索篮球运动的安全性，调整篮球运动在国内外的普及度，体会不同国家的篮球文化，从而激发学生更加热爱篮球运动。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
展示姚明或其他篮球球星参加篮球比赛的精彩图片，教师根据图片内容问一些常识性的问题，并由此导入新课。问题如下：
1．What is the picture about
2．How many teams are there in a basketball match
3．How many player ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s does each team have on a basketball court during the match
●教学流程设计
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格
Head and Shoulders 1.________ the Rest
Michel Jordan was probably the 2.________ in the world.
was the top scorer in the NBA for seven 3.________seasons.
also played in “the 4.________”．
5.________the Chicago Bulls Later.
the Tower of Power！
Chamberlain was the only NBA player who 6.________ over 50 points per game.
was named the 7.________ player 4 times.
ended his career aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er 5 8.________ seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.
9.________ the title “10.________ player of his generation”.
【答案】 1.Above 2.best known 3.consecutive
4．Dream Team 5.rejoined 6.averaged 7.most valued
8．amazing 9.deserves 10.outstanding
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P2－3的Reading and Vocabulary, 从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．From the text, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e can know Jordan played for the Chicago Bulls as long as ________ years.
A．8 B．9 C．11
2．How many basketball teams did Wilt Chamberlain play for
A．2. B．3. C．4.
3．The text mainly talks about ________.
A．Michael Jordan—Head and Shoulders Above the Rest
B．Wilt Chamberlain—the Tower of Power
C．two famous players ever playing in the NBA
4．How many times did Michael Jordan's team win the NBA title
A．5 B．6 C．7
5．Why is Wilt Chamberlain called the Tower of Power
A．Because he was a real tower.
B．Because he was very tall and strong.
C．Because his fans liked tower.
【答案】 1－5 C C C B B
Ⅲ.课文缩写
During the 1990s，Mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chael Jordan was probably the 1.________ athlete in the world.He was 2.________ the most valued player five times.Millions of fans admire his athletic ability，3.________ and confidence.Off the basketball 4.________，Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant and he also found 5.________ as an actor.
The first playe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r to 6.________ more than 3,000 points in a 7.________ was Wilt Chamberlain.He is the only NBA player who 8.________ over 50 points per game for an entire season.There is no 9.________ that he 10.________ the title “outstanding player of his generation”.
【答案】 1.best known 2.named 3.motivation
4．court 5.success 6.score 7.season 8.averaged 9.doubt 10.deserves
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．defend A．of several kinds，unlike one another
2．talented B．having talent；gifted
3．hold C．very useful or worthwhile or important
4．valued D．to be s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th. or have done sth.for which one should receive (a reward，special treatment，etc.)
5．motivation E．to pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otect sb./sth. from harm；to protect(the goal，etc.)from one's opponents from scoring
6．various F．t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o keep (oneself/sb./sth.) in the specified position or condition
7．deserve G．that which causes sb. to act in a particular way；reason
【答案】 1.E 2.B 3.F 4.C 5.G 6.A 7.D
Ⅱ.短语填空
rescue...from；at on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e point；with an average of；in the history of；grow up；be known as；by the time；deserve doing
1．A close friendship gradually ____________ between them.
2．You ________ me ________ an embarrassing situation.
3．They ________ sending to prison.
4．________ we reached home，he had finished his homework.
5．It's ________ the most dangerous part of the city.
【答案】 1.grew up 2.rescued；from 3.deserve 4.By the time 5.known as
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Michael Jordan wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season—but the first was Wilt Chamberlain.
迈克尔·乔丹是一个赛季中得分超过3000分的第二人，第一人是威尔特·张伯伦。
2．At one point，Chamb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!
曾经，张伯伦如此优于其他队员以至于他们改变比赛规则试图制约他！
3．But there is no doub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
但是，毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
教师用自己或校篮球比赛或本班级的篮球爱好者为例，介绍篮球，使得篮球话题生活化，并与学生展开有关篮球的交流，从而导入新课。
●教学流程设计
1．defend v．防守；保卫；辩护；维护
What are the forwards doing—attacking or defending？(P1)前锋做什么？进攻还是防守？
They had three players defending the goal.
他们有三个队员防守球门。
Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.
他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。
归纳拓展
defend...with用……来保卫
defend sb./sth. from(against)．..保护……免受……
defence n．防卫；防御；防御物，防御设施
in defence of为了保卫；辩护；拥护
in sb.'s defence为某人辩护
He has employed one of the top lawyers to defend him.
他请了一个顶尖律师为他辩护。
They built a defence against flooding.
他们筑堤作为防洪措施。
defend/protect/prevent/guard
defend 指抵御或击退外来威胁或进攻。也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性。
protect 指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、疾病或保护权益等。
prevent 表示“防止，阻止”，不让某事发生。
guard 指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒 之意。
It is important to guard against disease.
预防疾病是很重要的。
They tried their best to protect the old temple.
他们尽了全力保护这座古庙。
用defend/protect/prevent/guard的适当形式填空
①You need to put on more clothes to ________ you against the cold.
②You must take measures to ________ the forest against fires.
③We should ________ our country against its enemies.
④We must ________ the sheep from eating our crops.
【答案】 ①protect ②guard ③defend ④prevent
2．talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的
Several universiti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es have top class amateur basketball teams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.(P1)几所大学有一流的业余篮球队，有资质的球员一毕业就会转为职业选手。
The boy is talented at maths.
这个男孩在数学方面是很有天资的。
She is a very talented actress.
她是一位很有才能的女演员。
归纳拓展
talent n．天赋；才能
have a talent/gift for...有……的天赋
I don't have much talent for music.
我不大有音乐天分。
His mother is a woman of great talent.
他妈妈是个很有才能的人。
talented/gifted
talented 指能够从事某种工作或活动所具有的独特能力。
gifted 指具有先天的特质和技能，不一定具有创造力或独创力。
用talented/gifted填空
①They are very ________ for music.
②She is a very ________ reporter.
【答案】 ①gifted ②talented
3．hold v．保持，拿着，容纳，举行 n．握住，控制
Which record do they both hold？(P2)
他们两个保持哪一项纪录？
I don't think the car will hold you all.
我看这辆汽车坐不下你们所有人。
How long will the fine weather hold
好天气会维持多久？
He holds strange views on education.
他对教育的看法不同寻常。
归纳拓展
hold back阻止，退缩，抑制，控制
hold down压制，压住
hold off延迟，战胜
hold on等一下，坚持，抓住
hold on to抓住；保住
hold out维持；伸出
hold up举起，延误，耽搁
【对接高考】
(2011·福建高考)The diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erence in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ________.
A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold
【解析】 句意：与前一版本厚度与重量的不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。分析句子结构可知，hold与iPad 2之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但与其逻辑主语(for us)之间为主谓关系，在此省略了逻辑主语，故用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
【答案】 D
完成句子
①那个富人在镇上拥有很多地产。
The rich man ____________________ in the town.
②令我高兴的是，她持有同样的看法。
To my delight，she ____________________.
【答案】 ①holds much property ②holds the same view
4．valued adj.有价值的
He was named their most valued player five times.(P2)他五次荣膺最有价值球员。
She is a valued friend of mine.
她是我的一位看重的好友。
归纳拓展
value n．价值；估计；估价vt.估价；评价
value sth. at...估价为
valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；很有价值的
Such a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill.
像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以外并没有什么价值。
This tool is valuable for doing electrical repairs.
这工具对修理电器很有用。
He valued the land at three million dollars.
他估价这块土地值300万美金。
value/worth/expense/cost/price
value 和worth指某物的实际价值。
cost 指某一工作、商品所需花费的成本或代价。
price 指某商品出售的价格。
expense 指经费、开销。
Your advice has been of great value.
你的建议很有价值。
He didn't realize the true worth of our friendship.
他没有认识到我们友谊的真正价值。
【教师备课资源】
valueless adj.无价值的；无效果的；没有用的
invaluable adj.无价的；非常重要的
priceless adj.无价的
worthless adj.无价值的
be of great value很有价值的
用value/price/expense/cost填空
①We travelled to France at our own ________.
②The total ________ to you is ￡3,000.
③I'm only buying it if it's the right ________.
④He thought the pointing was of little ________.
【答案】 ①expense ②cost ③price ④value
5．attend v．上(学)；参加，看护，专心，陪伴
He attended the U ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )niversity of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.(P2)在要离开加入芝加哥公牛队之前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学上了一年学。
All children betwe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。
The patients are well attended on in the hospital.
病人在医院里得到很好的照料。
She hadn't been attending during the lesson.
她上课时一直不专心。
The president was attended by several members of his staff.总统有几个幕僚随从。
归纳拓展
attend school/a lecture/a wedding/church/a meeting
上学、听讲座、参加婚礼、去教堂、参加会议
attend(on/upon)照料；服侍
attend to接待；专心于；处理；对付
【提示】 attend school/church中，school，church前通常不用冠词。
She has two nurses attending(on) her.
有两位护士看护着她。
Attend carefully to what our teacher is saying.
注意听老师说话。
attend/join/take part in
attend 正式用词，一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。
join 作及物动词时用于加入某个组织(join ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a club加入俱乐部)，join sb.表示随同某人，与某人一起；作不及物动词时，可表示参加某种活动，后接介词in再加宾语(join in the game参加游戏)。
take part in 表示参加、参与，强调与他人共同参加某种活动并起作用。
[助记]
完成句子
我参加了吸收少先队员入团的会，他们都下定决心积极参加学校的活动。
I ________________ at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to ________________ the League，all of whom made up their minds to ________________ school activities.
【答案】 attended the meeting；join；take an active part in
6．average n．平均数adj.平均的；平等的(无比较级)；普通的v.平均达到；平均为
He finished h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is first season (1984－1985) as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game.(P2)他以平均每场比赛28.2分的成绩，作为联赛中的得分王之一结束了第一个赛季(1984～1985)。
House prices have gone up by an average of 20%.
房价平均上涨了20%。
What is the average rainfall for August in your country
你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少？
If you average 4,6 and 11，you get 7.
如果你将4,6和11平均，你即得7。
归纳拓展
above/below(the) average一般水平以上(以下)
up to(the) average达到平均
on(the/an) average按平均数计算
with an average of平均为
完成句子
①Parents spend ______________ (平均200美元) a year on toys for their children.
②400 people a year die of this disease ______________(平均)．
【答案】 ①an average of $200 ②on average
7．In 1987，Jordan becam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.(P2)
1987年，乔丹成为在一个赛季中得分超过3 000分的第二名球员。
句中to score...为动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰the second player。
动词不定式形式常用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级、the only，the last，the next等所限定的中心词。
He was the best man to do the job.
他是做这项工作最好的人。
It is one of the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) theme parks to become popular around the world.
这是首批在世界上很受欢迎的主题公园之一。
She is always the first ________ to school.
A．to come B．coming C．come D．came
【解析】 序数词修饰的名词后常接不定式作定语。
【答案】 A
8．various adj.各种各样的
As a child, Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amberlain had various health problems.(P3)张伯伦小时候有各种各样的健康问题。
The shop sold various kinds of fruit.
这家商店出售各种水果。
Their hobbies are many and various.
他们的业余爱好五花八门。
归纳拓展
vary v．变化；改变
vary from不同于……
variety n．种类；多样性
a variety of各种各样的
Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
对于这件事，人人意见不一。
There are a wide variety of people on the earth.
地球上有各种不同的人。
There were the same heroes at various times.
不同的时代有同样的英雄。
用various/vary/variety的适当形式填空
①She ________ her dress as fashion changes.
②Society is made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up of a ________ of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.
③Everyone arrived late at the party for ________ reasons.
【答案】 ①varies ②variety ③various
9．But there is no dou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．(P3)
但是，毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
(1)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问
There is no doubt that we will be successful.
毫无疑问我们会成功的。
There is no doubt that Mary is qualified for the job.
毫无疑问，玛丽胜任这项工作。
归纳拓展
There is no doubt about sth.对……没有疑问
There is much doubt whether...有人怀疑
There is no doubt about his success.
毫无疑问，他会成功。
There is much doubt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whether China's post 90s generation is strawberry generation.
对于90后是不是“草莓族”仍尚存疑问。
【提示】 doubt作动词“怀疑” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，常用搭配为：在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的宾语从句。
no doubt/no wonder
no doubt There is no doubt that...毫无疑问地。该句型中doubt常和there be句型连用。
no wonder It is no wonder that...＝No wonder(that)．...难怪，一点都不奇怪。该句型常用it作形式主语。
He always studi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es hard；it's no wonder that he has passed the examination.
他一直学习都很用功，难怪他通过了考试。
There is no doubt that he will succeed.
毫无疑问，他一定会成功的。
单项填空
①Some researchers b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
【解析】 句意：一些研究者们相信毋庸置疑一定会找到艾滋病的治愈办法。根据语境，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。
【答案】 B
用that/whether填空
②I don't doubt __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
③You can complain，but I doubt ________ it makes any difference.
【答案】 ②that ③whether
(2)deserve v．应得；值得
She deserves a reward for her efforts.
她积极努力，应得到奖赏。
Those who don't work deserve to starve.
不劳动者该挨饿。
归纳拓展
deserve a punishment/reward应受惩罚/奖励
deserve consideration值得(被)考虑
deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得被做
deserve to do应该；值得做……
【教师备课资源】
be worth doing值得被做
need/want/require需要被做
【提示】 deserve后接动名词的主动结构表示被动意义，不同于进行时态。
He deserved to be punished.
＝He deserved punishing.
＝He deserved a punishment.
他应当受到惩罚。
④His car deserved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ after the accident，which of the following is False
A．repaired B．repairing
C．repairs D．to be repaired
【解析】 句意：在事故之后，他的车还是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )值得修修的。deserve后可接 ing，to be done及名词形式，故排除A项repaired。
【答案】 A
Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够掌握英语中词性的转化和后缀的使用，从而扩大学生的词汇量。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )布置作业。让学生完成课本第5－6页1、2、3、4题，预习学案Period Ⅳ (见学案第11－14页)。
1．live adv.现场直播地 adj.实况的；现场的；活的
Do you like watching basketball “live”？(P5)
你喜欢看现场直播的篮球赛吗？
The concert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be broadcast live on television and the radio.这场音乐会将通过电视和广播现场直播。
It was a live broadcast, not a recording.
那是现场直播，不是录像。
living/alive/live/lively
living 用于生物时，指“活着的，有生命的”。可作定语和表语。
alive 指“活着的,在世的”,着重于状态,用作表语、补足语,或放在名词或代词后作定语.不能作前置定语。
live 指“活的，现场的”时，一般只修饰物，多作定语。
lively 指“生动的，活泼的”，既可以作表语，也可以作定语。
The injured man is still living.伤者仍然活着。
He is the greatest artist alive today.
他是现今在世最伟大的艺术家。
用live/living/alive/lively填空
①Our English teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her has a strange way to make his classes ________ and interesting.
②Look! I caught a fish ________！
③All the ________ presidents attended Nixon's funeral.
④The football match tonight will be covered ________.
【答案】 ①lively ②alive ③living ④live
2．rely on依赖；依靠
The Chicago Bull ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s used to rely too much on Michael Jordan.(P8)芝加哥公牛队曾过于依赖迈克尔·乔丹。You can rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来见你的。
Don't rely on me/my seeing you off.
＝Don't rely on me to see you off.
不要指望我为你送行。
归纳拓展
rely on/upon＋it that...相信/指望……
rely on/upon＋sb./sth.(＋for sth.)指望某人(事)；信赖
rely on/upon＋one's/sb.doing sth.＝rely on＋sb.＋to do sth.相信/指望某人做某事
The success of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his project relies on everyone making an effort.这个项目的成功依靠每个人的努力。
完成句子
①You can ______________(指望) that he will help you.
②Don't rely on the bank ______________(会贷款给你)．
【答案】 ①rely on it ②lending/to lend you the money
3．all the time一直，总是
Star players， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says Gundy，are “selfish” and want the ball all the time.(P9)
甘迪说，明星球员都是“自私”的，并且总是想要球。
He is used to eating out all the time.
他一直习惯在外面吃饭。
I've kept on thinking about that all the time.
我一直惦记着那件事。
归纳拓展
at a time一次；一下子；每次
at all times不论什么时候；老是；随时
(at) any time随时；无论何时
at no time永不；在任何时候都不
at one time(过去)某个时期；曾经；一度
【提示】 at no time位于句首时，句子的谓语要部分倒装。
At no time has he been late for school.
他上学从没迟到过。
His father at one time learned French.
他父亲曾经学过法语。
完成句子
①Our representatives are ready to help you ______________(随时)．
②She ran up the stairs ____________(一步两阶地)．
【答案】 ①at any time ②two at a time
4．if necessary如果有必要的话
To do this，he t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old Yao to be more aggressive and，if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.(P9)
为了达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。
If necessary，we can change the dates of our trip.
如果有必要，我们可以更改旅行日期。
Take this camera with you if necessary.
如果有必要，带着这个照相机吧。
【提示】 if necessary是if it is necessary的省略形式。
归纳拓展
①if引导条件从句常用的省略形式：
if so“如果是这样的话”；if not“如果不是这样”；if any“假如有的话”；if possible“如果可能的话”。
②在条件状语从句、时间状语从句或让步状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时，则可省略从句的主语与be动词。
Whenever (it is) possible, he will always ask me questions.
只要有可能，他总会问我问题。
I think I can fix ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it tomorrow，if not，you will have to wait till Friday.
我想明天我能修好它，如果不行，你只好等到周五了。
Have you got a free evening next week？________，let's have dinner.
A．While so B．Since so
C．When so D．If so
【解析】 前句句意：下周 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的某个晚上你有空吗？后句句意：让我们一起吃顿饭吧。由前后句意知，空缺处应填表示“如果这样的话”的短语，故只有D项符合语境。
【答案】 D
观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子，体会词类转换的用法。
①Chamberlain averaged over 50 points a game for an entire season.
②During this time，his average was more than 30 points a game.
③Jordan was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.
④The final score was 169－147!
[自我总结]
1．句①中average是________，句②中则是________；句③中score是________，句④中是________。
2．同一个词的词性可以在不同语境中充当新的词性，就是词类转换。
【答案】 1.动词 名词 动词 名词
转化和后缀
一、转化
英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
1．动词转化为名词
We paid a visit to the scientist last week.
上星期我们拜访了那位科学家。
He likes a quiet smoke after supper.
他喜欢晚饭后静静地抽支烟。
We stopped there for a swim.
我们在那儿停下来以便游泳。
【提示】 由动词转化而来的名词常与g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive, have, make, take等动词搭配起来表示一个动作。例如：give a kick踢，take a seat就座，take a bath洗澡，have a swim游泳，have a smoke抽烟，make a bet打赌。
2．名词转化为动词
We should shoulder these responsibilities.
我们应当担起这些责任。
The hall can seat two thousand people.
这个大厅能坐2000人。
They have booked their plane tickets.
他们已经订了飞机票。
3．形容词转化为动词
Only by doing this can we better the life of the people.
只有这样做我们才能改善人民的生活。
The room gradually quieted down.屋里慢慢静了下来。
4．形容词转化为副词
How long have you lived there
你在那里住了多久？
5．形容词转化为名词
He didn't know the difference between right and wrong.
他不辨是非对错。
二、形容词后缀
后缀具有转变词性的功能，加后缀而成的词叫做派生词。
常见的形容词后缀有：
表示“active(主动的)” ive act→active活跃的invent→inventive有发明才能的
fic terrify→terrific可怕的
ory prepare→preparatory预备的
表示“passive(被动的)” able( ible) eat→eatable可食的move→movable可移动的credit→credible可信的
表示“full of...(充满……)” ful care→careful小心的beauty→beautiful美丽的
y rain→rainy下雨的sun→sunny晴朗的health→healthy健康的
ous danger→dangerous危险的fame→famous著名的
表示“without(没有；缺……)” less care→careless粗心的hope→hopeless没有希望的
表示“direction(方向)” ern east→eastern东方的northwest→northwestern西北方的
ward up→upward向上的south→southward向南的back→backward向后的home→homeward向家的sky→skyward向天空的，向上的
表示“made of...(由……所造的)” en wood→wooden木制的wool→wool(l)en羊毛制的
表示“having the character of(有……的性质)/of or relating to...(属于……)” ic( ical) romance→romantic罗曼蒂克的；浪漫的art→artistic艺术的science→scientific科学的history→historical历史的
表示“like像……/如……” some lone→lonesome孤独的trouble→troublesome麻烦的
表示“like in appearan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce, manner or nature(外表、态度、性质等像……)/recurrence in stated units of time(时段的往复)” ly friend→friendly朋友似的；友好的woman→womanly女子般的day→daily每日的
【记忆口诀】
1．构词法，有三种，转化合成，和派生；原词不变动成名，词性转化句中清。
2．二加一，是合成；合名合副是形容；词根加缀分前后；派生能变词义性。
3．名变形容加后缀；常见加y来带队；二十后缀要记会；熟练运用才为最。
4．动变名词加后缀；常见 er来带队；词形不变词性变；还要注意复数尾。
5．形变副词 ly缀；缀法不同有五规；变与不变特别会；前后两缀a 带队。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2011·安徽高考)________， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A．Hopefully B．Normally
C．Thankfully D．Conveniently
【解析】 句意：谢天谢地，我成功地完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了比赛，最终那些痛苦是值得的。hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully充满感谢地；conveniently便利地。
【答案】 C
2．(2011·浙江高考)I've been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) writing this report _______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally B．immediately
C．occasionally D．certainly
【解析】 句意：最后两周我只是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )偶尔写写我的报告，但是明天必须上交这个报告。finally最后；immediately立即；occasionally偶尔；certainly一定。
【答案】 C
3．The car acciden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t made three people lose their lives, the others on the spot were ________.
A．frightening B．frightened
C．frighten D．fright
【解析】 根据句意可知，此处应用形容词且意为“害怕的”，因此选B。
【答案】 B
4．He is determined to make great ________ in life.
A．success B．succeeded
C．successful D．successfully
【解析】 考查动宾搭配。su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccess是名词；succeeded是过去式或过去分词；successful是形容词；successfully是副词。动词make之后应跟名词success作宾语，故选A。
【答案】 A
5．I can see this job was done by a ________ worker.
A．profession B．professor
C．professional D．professed
【解析】 考查形容词的用法。形容词professional用作名词worker的定语，意为“专业的”。
【答案】 C
6．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday
—Yes.________，I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A．If ever B．If busy
C．If anything D．If possible
【解析】 句意：——你对未来的假期有什么特别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的安排吗？——有。如果可能的话，我去城里敬老院看看。if possible是if it is possible的省略。根据语境D选项正确。
【答案】 D
7．There is no ________ that he can win the game this time.
A．possibility B．possible
C．possibly D．impossibly
【解析】 there is no possibility that...表示“没有……的可能性，不可能”符合题意。
【答案】 A
8．Never ________ trouble till trouble ________ you.
A．troubles；troubles
B．trouble；troubles
C．trouble；trouble
D．troubles；trouble
【解析】 句意：麻烦不找你，你别找麻烦。本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题考查名词与动词的转换。从语境看第一个空格和第二个空格都应是动词，第一个空格为祈使句，所以应用原形trouble；第二个空格为第三人称的动词，且为一般现在时，所以应用troubles。
【答案】 B
9．You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
A．health B．healthy
C．healthily D．healthier
【解析】 句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好戒烟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。keep healthy保持健康。health是名词，healthily副词，healthier比较级，均不合语境。
【答案】 B
10．The necklace ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that she lost is very expensive.It's of great ________.
A．valuable B．value
C．valueless D．unvaluable
【解析】 句意：她丢的那条项链很贵。值很多钱。of value＝valuable。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们到外面去散散步吧。
Let's go out ________________.
2．你订好飞机座位了吗？
Did you ______________ on the plane
3．他们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
______________ in their village are living a happy life.
4．你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。
You should be dressed ______________ at the funeral.
5．她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
She ______________ back to health.
6．你们要尽力改善你们的生活状况。
You will try your best ________________ .
7．她扶那位老妇人上了公共汽车。
She ______________ into the bus.
8．你不可以把车子停在这条街上。
You can't ______________ in this street.
【答案】 1.for a walk 2.bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok a seat 3.The old 4.in black 5.nursed her husband 6.to better your living conditions 7.handed that old woman 8.park the car
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
hope；care；fear；history；comfort；nation；sun；friend；explain；possible
1．If you wear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ shoes when travelling，you will feel very tired.
2.“I'm sure we'll find it，”he said ________.
3．Though they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seemed ________ sometimes，they were ________ and cautious when crossing the busy street.
4．The political re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lationships between different countries are referred to as ________ relations.
5．The weather was surprisingly warm and ________.
6．I expected an ________ and an apology.
7．The ________ of breaking the world record never occurred to him.
8．He is a ________ person and afraid of nothing.
9．1949 was a(n) ________ year for China.
10．The host greeted us with a ________ smile.
【答案】 1.uncomfortable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.hopefully 3.careless；careful 4.international 5.sunny 6.explanation
7．possibility 8.fearless 9.historic 10.friendly
Period ⅣReading Practice & Cultural Corner & Writing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法，提出合理的建议。
(5)学会介绍人物的描写格式。
●教学地位
本课时的内容是关于明星人物的介绍。这种白描性说明文的体裁是高考作文中常见的一个方面。用英语描写人物是一个高中生所应该掌握的写作方法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
紧张的高中生活中，应不时插入激动人心的竞技体育生活，给平静的校园生活注入活力，通过本文的学习，可以了解到，有张有弛才是学习和生活之道。
●教学流程设计
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P11课文，判断正误
1．In the basketba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll match the players have more risk of a collision than in wrestling.( )
2．Though Frank Sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckler made a controversial pass over Joe's head, the referee didn't interrupt the match.( )
3．The players ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can carry, throw or kick the ball in the game of American football.( )
4．A physical edu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cation teacher, Naismith, invented basketball and wrote rules for the game.( )
【答案】 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T
Ⅱ. 语篇理解
阅读P13课文，选取最佳答案
1．How was Rugby born in the past
A．By designing B．On purpose C．By chance
2．Who does “the father of basketball” refer to
A．James Naismith.
B．Alexander Cartwright.
C．William Webb Ellis.
3．Which ball sports was invented first
A．Rugby B．Basketball C．Baseball
【答案】 1－3 C B A
1．absorb v．消减；缓冲；吸收；吸引……注意；全神贯注于(be absorbed in)
But although baske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air.(P11)尽管篮球运动员穿着特别设计的短袜和运动鞋，当他们在空中跳跃时，能帮助吸收能量。
这是一个主从复合句。主句是they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wear no other protection，just a vest and shorts；although引导让步状语从句；在状语从句中又含有一个which引导的定语从句which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air，修饰socks and sneakers。although是一个从属连词，意为“虽然……，尽管”。
【注意】 although引导让步状语从句时，不能和but连用。
Gas bags in a car can absorb the impact of the crash.
汽车中的气囊可消减撞车时的冲击力。
He is completely absorbed in his business.
他完全专心于他的业务。
归纳拓展
①absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力
②absorb heat/light吸收热/光
③be absorbed in专心致志于；全神贯注于
④be absorbed by/into被……吞并，为……所吸收
⑤absorbed adj.全神贯注的，一心一意的
Dry earth absorbs water quickly.干土吸水很快。
The work absorbed his attention and continued to make him happy.
这项工作吸引了他的注意力并使他感到其乐无穷。
The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
这个聪明的男孩接受了老师能够给他的所有知识。
【教师备课资源】
be lost in沉思
be devoted to献身于……
be buried in埋头于……
be addicted to沉溺于……
be fixed on/upon...集中于……
be engaged in...忙于……
be involved in...卷入……
be applied to...应用于……
【提示】 这些表达方式与汉语不同， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在汉语中，如果说“我们专心于……”，我们与“专心于”是主谓关系，但在英语中要用被动形式；作状语或定语时要用过去分词。
absorb/suck/digest
absorb 普通用词，词义广泛，既能指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck 作“吸收”讲时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
单项填空
①So ________ had h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e been in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends.
A．disturbed B．surprised
C．excited D．absorbed
【解析】 句意：他太专注于从身边经过的那辆车以至于没有注意到他的朋友。be absorbed in全神贯注于……。
【答案】 D
用absorb/suck/digest的适当形式填空
②These plants ________ up moisture from the soil.
③We ________ our food slowly.
④Did you ________ everything the professor said
【答案】 ②suck ③digest ④absorb
2．appoint v．任命；委任；约定；指定
But St Mary had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.(P11)
但St Mary任命的队长不是典型的篮球选手。
They have appointed a new manager.
他们已任命了一位新经理。
We must appo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )int a new teacher at once to the mountain school.我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那所山村小学去。
归纳拓展
appoint sb.(as) sth.任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth.委任某人做某事
appoint some time/some place for sth.
确定某时间、地点做某事
appointment n．任命；约会
have/make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会
keep/break an appointment守约/失约
He was appoi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted as the deputy of his company in the city of York.他受委托作为他公司在约克市的代理人。
You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment.
如果你想与他约会就该给他的秘书打电话。
【对接高考】
(2013·北京高考)I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A．to B．off C．with D．from
【解析】 考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb.意为与某人预约、约会。
【答案】 C
完成句子
①We must ________(约定一天) to meet again.
②He ______________(已被任命为) sales director.
【答案】 ①appoint a day ②has been appointed as
3．apologise v．道歉；谢罪
Joe was a conside ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rate guy, and apologised as Sackler left，sniffing and weeping, either in pain or in frustration.(P11)乔是个体贴的家伙，当萨克勒离开场地时，他向他道歉，抽泣着，或是因为痛苦或是因为懊恼。
在本句中，sniffing and weeping为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。
I must apologise to you for not being able to meet you.
我因为没能接你而必须向你道歉。
归纳拓展
apologise to sb.for(doing) sth.因……而向某人道歉
apologise for oneself为自己辩解或辩护
apologise for sb.替某人道歉
apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb.向某人道歉/accept an apology接受道歉
I must make an ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ology to you for forgetting your birthday.我把你的生日忘了，我必须向你道歉。
She apologised to me for stepping on my foot.
她因踩了我的脚而向我道歉。
The parents apologised for their child.
家长替他们的孩子道歉。
用适当的介词填空
①I sincerely apologise ________ whatever wrong I have done to you.
②I have come to apologise ________ you.
③If you see him, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )please give my apologies ________ not having written to him.
【答案】 ①for ②to ③for
4．The reason for...is that...……的原因是……
One reason for this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is that the players' energy is partly directed upwards, at a 90 degree angle to the ground, and over the heads of the others.(P11)
原因之一就是球员的力量一部分是向上的，与地面成90度的角，并且在其他人的头上方。
The reason why h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e gave up smoking is that he didn't feel well.他戒烟的原因是他感到不舒服。
The reason f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or his absence from the meeting was that he was ill.他缺席会议是因为他生病了。
【提示】 reason，cause等作主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语时，其后的表语从句常用that引导，不可用because引导；because引导表语从句时常用于“That's because...”句型。
①The reason ________ we were late is ________ we missed the first train.
A．why；because B．why；that
C．why；why D．that；that
【解析】 句意：我们迟到的原因是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们错过了头班火车。分析句子结构是解答此题的关键。第一空为定语从句，第二空为表语从句。当句子的主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不用because。
【答案】 B
②(2013·青岛高二检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)The reason why he failed is ________ he was too careless.
A．because B．that
C．for D．because of
【解析】 the reason作主语，其后的表语从句只能用that引导，故选B。
【答案】 B
5．be based on以……为基础
The exact origi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of baseball is unknown，but it is probably based on an old English game called rounders.(P13)
棒球的确切起源是无人知晓的，但是它可能是以英国的一项古老的比赛圆场棒球为基础的。
The film is based on a real life incident.
这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。
归纳拓展
base vt.以……为基础
base sth. upon/on sth.以……为基础
base...in...以……为据点，把总部设在
base n．底部；基础
Our mission was over，and we went back to our base.
我们的任务完成了，我们返回了基地。
Many languages have Latin as their base.
许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。
Their relationship was based upon/on mutual respect.
他们的关系是基于相互的尊重。
【对接高考】
(2012·江苏高考)________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base
【解析】 句意：凭借情感而不是理智 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词，由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。C项是谓语动词形式，如选C项，需在“you will...”前加并列连词and，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。主语you与base之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以排除A项。D项表目的，不符合题意，所以排除。Basing an important decision...相当于If you base an important decision...。
【答案】 B
完成句子
①这篇新闻报道是根据实际情况写成的。
This news report ________________.
②我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
I ________________ the good news we had yesterday.
【答案】 ①is based on facts ②base my hope on
如何写人物介绍类的记叙文
写人的记叙文要抓住人物的典型事例、典型行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为和表现，刻画人物特征，行文时要把握好时间、地点、人物、事件等记叙文的要素，写作过程中要注意以下几个方面：
1．人物的基本要素要全面立体的反映，对所叙述的情节展开要突出重点，详略得当，不能“报流水账”。
2．在写作时要根据需要采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙等不同的记叙方式，以突出重点信息。
3．在写作过程中要注意人称的变化 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和时态的正确运用。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹等常用一般过去时。
请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍篮球明星科比的短文，内容需要包括所有要点提示，但不要逐句翻译。注意作文内容连贯。
内容提示：科比(Kobe Bryant)是乔(Joe Bryant)的独子，而乔原来也是一名专业篮球运动员。
生日 1978年8月23日
球队 洛杉矶湖人队
位置 得分后卫
成就 1996年，科比·布赖恩特高中毕业直接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进入NBA 2007－08赛季获MVP(最有价值球员)称号，且使湖人重回巅峰。作为乔丹之后最完美的得分后卫，2006年他单场得到81分，下一年又连续四场得分50＋。作为奥尼尔的助手，他得到了三连冠。
评论 毫无疑问他是有史以来最好的球员之一。许多人认为他能与NBA神话乔丹(Michael Jordan)相提并论。
计划 在球赛淡季或退役后去上大学
参考词汇：
1．最完美的fabulous
2．淡季off season
[思路点拨]
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
一、首先审题，本文是介绍人物的话题，人称为第三人称，时态主要用现在时态。
二、针对作文要求列举的要点，要注意层次性和逻辑性、段落层次要划分适当。
三、注意用词准确，避免语法错误，恰当运用连接和转折类词语。
[词汇热身]
1．得分后卫____________
2．专业篮球运动员____________
3．重返巅峰____________
4．与……相提并论____________
5．计划做……____________
【答案】 1.shooting guar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 2.a professional basketball player 3.back to the top 4.be compared to 5.plan to do sth.
[句式温习]
1．科比，出生于1978年8月23日，是NBA得分后卫，效力于洛杉矶湖人队。
Kobe Bryant, b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn on August 23, 1978, is an NBA shooting guard __________________________________.
2．科比在2007－08赛季获MVP(最有价值球员)称号。
________________________in the 2007－08 NBA season.
3．毫无疑问他是有史以来最好的球员之一。
__________________ he is one of the best players in history.
4．科比说他计划在球赛淡季或退役后去上大学。
Kobe said he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ get a college degree some day, either in basketball's off season or after he retires.
【答案】 1.who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers
2．Kobe Bryant was awarded the season's MVP
3．There's no doubt that 4.planned to
[连句成篇]
_______________________________________________
【参考范文】
Kobe Bryant, born on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) August 23, 1978, is an American All Star shooting guard who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers. He is the only son of Joe，who himself was a professional basketball player.
Kobe became famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when he jumped straight from high school to professional basketball in 1996. Twelve years later, he has become the best player of this league.KobeBryant was awarded the season's MVP in the 2007－2008 NBA season，and led Lakers back to the top. As the most fabulous SG after Jordan，he once scored 81 points at a single game in 2006.The next year，he got four 50＋games in straight. As an assistant of O'neal，he got 3 championships in a row.
There's no doubt th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at he is one of the best players in history. Many think that Kobe Bryant can be compared to NBA legend Michael Jordan.
Kobe said he pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nned to get a college degree some day, either in basketball's off season or after he retires.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________v．保持
2．________v．上(学)
3．________n．平均数
4．________adj.全部的；整个的
5．________n. 应得；值得
6．________adv./adj.现场直播地(的)
7．________adj.全国各地的
8．________v．消减，缓冲
9．________v．任命，委派
10．________v．获得，得到
11．________v．流血，出血
12．________v．证实
13．________n．变体；改编本
【答案】 1.hold 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).attend 3.average 4.entire 5.deserve 6.live 7.nationwide 8.absorb 9.appoint
10．obtain 11.bleed 12.confirm 13.version
B．词汇拓展
14．________ v．防守→________ n．防御；保卫→________ adj.防御的
15．________ adj. 有天资的→________ n．天才；天资
16．________ adj.有价值的→________ n．值；价值
________ adj.值钱的；贵重的
17．________ n．动力→________ v．促使；激发
18．________ adj.各种各样的→________ n．多样性
________v．变化，改变
19．________ n．流行；普及→________ adj.受欢迎的
20．________ adj.自私的→________ n．自私自利
21．________ n．自然；性格；本性→________ adj.自然的；天生的
22．________ adj.典型的→________ n．典型；类型
23．________adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→________ v．考虑
24．________ v．道歉→________ n．歉意
【答案】 14.defend；de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fence；defensive 15.talented；talent 16.valued；value；valuable 17.motivation；motive 18.various；variety；vary 19.popularity；popular
20．selfish；sel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fishness 21.nature；natural 22.typical；type 23.considerate；consider 24.apologise；apology
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．________________将名字改为……；更名为……
2．________________在……历史上
3．________________成长；长大
4．________________平均为……
5．________________一度；曾经
6．________________rely on/upon
7．________________all the time
8．________________be rude to...
9．________________draw sb's attention to...
10．________________take possession of
11．________________be named after
12．________________attach...to...
13．________________be based on...
【答案】 1.change one's name to 2.in the history of
3. grow up 4.with a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n average of 5.at one point 6.依赖，信赖 7.一直 8.对……粗鲁 9.引起某人注意某事物 10.占据，拥有 11.以……命名 12.把……系到…… 13.以……为基础，根据
B．用上面词汇的适当形式完成下列句子
14．This story is ________facts.
15．We didn't ________ the car until a few days after the auction.
16．The girl is ________ polite to us.
17．When he ________， he wants to be a lawyer.
18．________ a recent photograph ________ your application form.
19．That was the disaster ________ space travel.
20．Don't ________your parents.You should respect them.
21．The purpose of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) article was to ________ the problems faced by single parents.
【答案】 14.base ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d on 15.take possession of 16.all the time 17.grows up 18.Attach...to... 19.in the history of 20.be rude to 21.draw attention to
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．At one point，Chamber ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!
【句式仿写】 他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。
_______________________________________________
2．By the time he retired，Wilt held many NBA records...
【句式仿写】 电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。
_______________________________________________
3．But there is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
【句式仿写】 毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的孩子。
________________________________________________________________________
4．To do this，he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told Yao to be more aggressive and，if necessary，to be rude to his teammates.
【句式仿写】 尝尝这汤，需要的话加一点盐。
_______________________________________________
【答案】 1.He was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so weak that he could hardly stand up. 2.The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors，it had stopped. 3.There is no doubt that special classes can help the gifted children. 4.Taste the soup and add salt if necessary.