【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语外研版选修七教师用书Module 2　Highlights of My Senior Year

Module 2　Highlights of My Senior Year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【美文阅读】　
在美国，毕业舞会对即将高中毕业的学生来说是至关重要的，那么在舞会前学生需要做哪些准备工作呢？
　　 In America，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he month of May is often called “Prom Season”．A prom is a formal dance that occurs at the end of spring to celebrate the end of an academic(学术的) year.This event is particularly special to seniors，who view the prom as one of the last chances for everyone to come together as a class before heading off to college.
Planning often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )starts months before the day of the prom.First，classmates must find a date to go with.Some go with their significant(重要的) others，and others go with good friends.
As couples begin to prepare for the prom, the money
issue becomes a fact ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or.Prom bids (that's what the tickets are called)at our school run around D|S80 a bid.Usually，the guy will pay for both tickets，meaning they have to pay around D|S160 just to go.Girls need to buy dresses, shoes, and make appointments for their hair，nails and makeup.Guys must rent or buy tuxedos(男士半正式晚礼服)．Seniors，in particular，can easily spend D|S1,000 on a prom.
【诱思导学】　
1．Why do seniors think a prom very important to them
_______________________________________________
2．Is there a similar prom in Senior 3 in China
_______________________________________________
【答案】　1.Becaus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e they view the prom as one of the last chances to come together as a class before heading off to college.
2．No，there isn't.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是学生通过对学案所给出的内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
通过模块的教学，让学生了解美国学校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )俱乐部以及课外活动的形式和内容，增强学生对中美学校的了解。通过对中外校园文化的对比，对如何丰富学校生活提出自己的意见和想法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
结合实际，先让学生讨论并汇总自己学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校的学制情况以及学生在过往的学生生活中的highlights。给予学生时间讨论，思考。然后向学生提问关于外国学校的学习与生活情况，导入新课。
●教学流程设计

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　
老师布置作业，让学生看课本第16－17页并完成课本第16页1、2题和17页3、4题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第18－22页)。
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格
Highlights of my senior year The fun and importance
Working as an arts editor It is my first step towards becoming a(n) 1.________.
Working as a peer 2.________ The duty is to help st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents to 3.________ problems that they have with other students.
Going on a short school 4.________ trip to the Rocky Mountains We had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.
Getting good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grades on my 5.________ exams，and receiving the senior prize for 6.________ Literature I was given ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a car by my parents.And I'll never forget being 7.________ to the student council.
The senior 8.________ I was pleased to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with Daniel.I found a(n) 9.________ dress and had my hair specially done.We enjoyed a lot and the big surprise of the evening was when I was elected prom 10.________.
【答案】　1.journalist　2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).mediator　3.settle　4.skiing　5.final　6.English　7.elected　8.prom　9.suitable　10.queen
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P16－17的Reading and Vocabulary(1)，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．The main purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to show her progress made in her senior year
B．to share some wonderful things with her friends
C．to write down s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome wonderful things so that she can think of the memories one day
2．What will the author want to be in the future
A．A mediator.　 B．A journalist.　 C．A dancer.
3．The word “mediator” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．someone who has problems with others
B．someone who helps students to study
C．someone who helps students to settle problems
4．The big surprise of the senior prom for author is that ________.
A．she has a good time at the prom
B．Daniel invites her to go to the prom with him
C．she was elected prom queen
5．Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.
a．Being elected to the student council.
b．Working as an arts editor for a newspaper.
c．Go on a short school skiing trip with friends.
d．Being elected prom queen.
e．Watching the sunrise over the sea.
A．b c a e d　　B．c a b d e　　C．b c a d e
【答案】　1－5　C B C C C
Ⅲ.课文缩写
After getting the di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ploma, Joanna would soon walk out of the school gates 1.________.When looking back 2.________ her senior year，Joanna thought of the wonderful things and decided to write them 3.________.
For a year，she had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) worked as an arts 4.________.Another thing she enjoyed was working as a 5.________ mediator.She could help students to 6.________ problems.
Joanna remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red their skiing trip to the Rocky Mountains.She was as 7.________ as other Americans.She enjoyed winning the races.Of all the things Joanna considered the senior prom as the 8.________.It was 9.________ for an American girl to have a good time at the prom.Surprisingly，she was 10.________ prom queen that evening.
【答案】　1.forever　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.at　3.down　4.editor　5.peer　6.settle　7.competitive　8.highlight　9.important　10.elected
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．highlight　 A．to put an end to an argument or a disagreement
2．forever B．to be convenient or useful for sb.
3．settle C．use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to say that a particular situation or state will always exist
4．competitive D．to c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoose sb.to do a particular job by voting for them
5．elect E．used to describe a situation in which people or organization compete against each other
6．suit F．the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )best，most interesting or most exciting part of sth.
【答案】　1.F　2.C　3.A　4.E　5.D　6.B
Ⅱ.短语填空
look back at；settle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) down；have fun；for fun；elect...as...；be suited to；It's a great pity...
1．When are you going to get married and ________？
2．We ________ him ________ president.
3．We all think you ________the new post.
4．He likes to ________ his childhood.
5．________ that we failed to win the football game yesterday.
6．Every time he comes around，we'll ________ chatting for a long time.
【答案】　1.settle down　2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).elected；as　3.are suited to　4.look back at　5.It's a great pity　6.have fun
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．I feel too excited to think clearly!
我太兴奋了，简直无法理清思路！
2．Meanwhile，I find mys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.
同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
3．It's well known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that Americans are competitive，and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!
众所周知，美国人喜欢争强好胜。不管什么时候只要我们赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分！
Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
师生一起回顾高一校园生活中的highl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ights, 教师可以采用提问的方式要求学生回忆并进行师生交流，从而进入本篇课文，进入美国高中生的学校生活中的highlights。提醒学生注意中外学生课外生活的区别。
●教学流程设计

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　

1．highlight n．最重要的部分；最精彩的部分vt.强调，突出，使显著
Highlights of My Senior Year(P15)
高中最后一年的精彩回放。
The weekend in Venic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was definitely the highlight of our trip.在威尼斯的那个周末无疑是我们这次旅行最愉快的时光。
Those bridges and islets all highlight the garden scenery.
那些小桥和湖心岛格外突显了园林的景色。
Two events have highlighted the tensions in recent days.
两起事件进一步凸显了最近一段时间的紧张局势。
完成句子
①关于他们你想强调什么呢？
What would you ________________ about them
②比赛最精彩的片段将于今晚播出。
________________ the match will be shown this evening.
【答案】　①highlight　②The highlights of
2．if so如果有，如果这样的话
If so，describe what you wear and what happens.(P15)
如果有，描述一下你穿什么以及发生了什么。
Will you get a fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee evening next week？If so，let us have dinner together.下周你有一个晚上的空闲吗？如果有，我们一起吃顿饭吧。
归纳拓展
①so代替前面的分句或句子，构成省略条件句，if so原句为if it is so。
②类似的省略表达，还有：
if not如果不是这样的话
if any如果有一些的话
if ever如果曾有的话
if possible如果有可能的话
　【对接高考】　
(2013·福建高考)—Do you think George has passed the driving test
—No.If so，he ________ his car to our college yesterday.
A．would drive　　　　　　　B．drove
C．would have driven D．had driven
【解析】　考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试)，他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so＝If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词＋have done。故答案选C。
【答案】　C
用if省略句填空
①—I hear that Tom can't afford his schooling this term.
— ________，let's do something for him.
②Are you ready？________，I'm going without you.
【答案】　①If so　②If not
3．forever adv.永远；总是；无休止地
It seems strange to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think that in a few days' time I will be walking out of the school gates forever.(P16)想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。
You'll never get that ball back－it's lost forever.
你再也找不回那个球了——永远也找不回来了。
归纳拓展
forever and a day永久地；永远地
forever and ever永远
be forever doing sth.老是做某事
　John is forev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er asking silly questions like a stupid person.约翰像个笨蛋一样老是问那些愚蠢的问题。
In the eyes of my parents，I am ________ a child.
A．sometimes　　B．often　　C．never　　D．forever
【解析】　forever“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )永远，总是”，句意：在我父母的眼中，我永远是个孩子。sometimes“有时候”；often“经常”；never“从不”。
【答案】　D
4．look back at回顾，回忆(＝look back on/to)
Meanwhile，I find myse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.(P16)同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
When I looked back at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those days I realized I was desperately unhappy.
当我回想起那些日子，我觉得自己痛苦极了。
归纳拓展
look for寻找
look down on/upon鄙视；看不起
look forward to盼望
look into向里看；调查
look up to尊敬
look through仔细检查；浏览；看穿，识破
look up向上看；(在词典中)查找
look on...as把……看作；认为……
look out(for)当心，小心
　Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.
应该教育学生尊重父母。
Please look through my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) composition to see if I made any mistakes in it.
请浏览一下我的作文，看看我出错了没有。
【对接高考】　
(2013·安徽高考)Bef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library ________ a book about it.
A．on　　　B．at　　　C．for　　　D．to
【解析】　句意：在你到某一旅游胜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地去游览之前，先在你当地的图书馆找本有关的书看看。本题考查动词短语look for，因为in your local library这一地点状语插入其中，从而增加了识别的难度。实际上，本句也可以表达为：...look for a book about it in your local library.故选C项。
【答案】　C
用适当的介词或副词填空
①She looks ________ upon people who don't have much knowledge.
②She looked ________ from her book as I came in.
③May you look ________at the past with as much pleasure as you look forward to the future.
【答案】　①down　②up　③back
5．so that以便；为了；因此，所以
I've decided to wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te them down so that one day，years from now，when I reread them，the memories will come back.(P16)我决定把它们写下来，以便多年以后的某一天再次阅读时，往事就会涌上心头。
Why don't you start out early so that you don't have to hurry
你为什么不早点出发？这样就不用急匆匆的了。
【提示】　so that引导从句时，that可以省略。
归纳拓展
①so as/in order to do sth.为了做某事，以便做某事
②be如此程度
　The shock was such that she was almost driven mad.
因为打击太大了，她差点发疯。
His high blood pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essure wasn't such as to cause anxiety.他的高血压还未到令人担忧的地步。
用so或such填空
①His manner was ________ as to offend nearly everyone he met.
②The force of the explosion was ________ that windows were blown out.
③She worked hard ________ that everything would be ready in time.
【答案】　①such　②such　③so
6．settle v．解决，处理；安排好；定居；决定
Something else I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'ve greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.(P16)
另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是当同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。
The two boys settled their quarrel in a friendly way.
那两个男孩以友好的方式解决了纷争。
They settled the dispute among themselves.
他们自己把这个争论解决了。
【提示】　settle v．解决，处理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，通常与affair，business，dispute，question，quarrel，argument，matter等名词搭配使用。
With a lot of har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d problems ________，the newly elected president is having a hard time.
A．settled　　　　　　B．to settle
C．settling D．settle
【解析】　本题考查with的复合结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。a lot of hard problems与settle为逻辑上的动宾关系，且为还未发生的动作，故用to settle。句意：因为有很多棘手的问题要解决，新选出的总统现在处于艰难时期。
【答案】　B
7．have fun玩得开心
I've been skiing qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite a few times，but never with the school，and since two good friends came on the trip，we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.(P17)我以前滑过好多次雪，但从来没跟同学一起去过，我的两个好朋友也一起去了，我们比赛冲下山坡，玩得非常痛快。
You'll have a lot of fun at the party tonight.
你在今晚的聚会上会玩得很开心。
【提示】　fun为不可数名词，不和a或an连用。
归纳拓展
have fun doing sth./with sth.开心地做某事
make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑
for/in fun取乐
　Do you have fun walking by the seaside
你们在海边散步很开心吧？
They often make fun of the boy.
他们经常取笑那个男孩。
I did it just for/in fun.我做那件事只是好玩而已。
单句改错
①We had great fun play in the swimming pool.
_______________________________________________
②Don't make a fun of those children.
_______________________________________________
③How fun it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day!
_______________________________________________
【答案】　①play→playing　②去掉a　③How→What
8．competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的
It's well kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own that Americans are competitive，and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races！(P17)
众所周知，美国人喜欢争强好胜，不管什么时候只要我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分！
You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport nowadays.
如今必须有高度的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取胜。
归纳拓展
compete v．竞争，对抗；参加比赛
compete against/with与……竞争/抗争
compete for为获得……而比赛
competition n．竞争；比赛；竞赛
in competition with与……竞争
competitor n．竞争者；对手；参赛者
　Five children competed in the race.
五个孩子参加赛跑。
He was in competition with 10 others for the job.
为了得到这份工作，他与10个人竞争。
A ________ person loves to win and hates to lose.
A．successful B．meaningful
C．competitive D．fortunate
【解析】　successful意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“成功的”；meaningful意为“有意义的”；competitive意为“好强的，好竞争的”；fortunate意为“幸运的”。句意：竞争心强的人喜欢赢讨厌输。
【答案】　C
9．elect v．选举；推选
And of cours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，I'll never forget being elected to the student council.(P17)
当然，我也永远忘不了当选学生会成员的经历。
Dr John Peter was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) elected as the 17th president of the Eastern Michigan University.
约翰·彼得博士被选为东密歇根大学的第十七届校长。
elect/choose/select/pick out
elect 着重遵照一定的规章或法则来“挑选”，尤其指用投票或举手等表决方式选举。
choose 通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。
select 指有目的地、仔细认真地选择，有“精选”的含义。
pick out 指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有形的东西(人或物)。
　We elected him(to be/as) president.
我们选他当总统。
I want to pick out a tie to wear with my coat.
我想选条领带与大衣搭配。
These stamps are carefully selected from her collection.
这些邮票是从她的收藏中挑出来的。
【提示】　在“elect sb. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋职务”句式中，独一无二的职务前一般不用冠词，常用的词有president，monitor，mayor，chairman，king，headmaster等。
用elect/select/choose/pick out的适当形式填空
①To our surprise，Mr.Smith was ________ chairman of the committee.
②She was able to ________ her father at the other side of the room.
③It took us ages to ________ a new carpet.
④He had hopes of being ________ for the national team.
【答案】　①elected　②pick out　③choose　④selected
10．suit v．合适；适合
I found a dress t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat suited me perfectly，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.(P17)
我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还专门去做了头发。
She had the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bility to suit her performances to the audience.她有能力使她的表演适合观众观看。
归纳拓展
suit sth.to sb.使……适合于某人
suit oneself随自己的意愿行事；自便
be suited to/for sb.适合于某人
be suitable for适合
　【提示】　suit作动词，还有“对(某人)方便，满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意”的意思。
suit/fit/match
suit 常用作及物动词，意为“适合；适 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。如果衣着使某人看上去有吸引力，不能用fit，而要用suit。用于比喻意义时也多用suit。
fit 作动词用时，其基本含义为“适合；合身”，多用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状等的“适合”。既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的”。
match 着重颜色、式样的搭配，也可指“相一致；比得上”。
　This dress fits y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou well，but its colour doesn't suit you，and also it doesn't match your shoes.你穿这衣服很合身，但颜色不合适，且与你的鞋子也不搭配。
Her speech was well suited to the occasion.
她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。
You don't want to join the club？Oh well，suit yourself.
你不愿意参加俱乐部是吗？那好，随你的便吧。
The house is not really suitable for such a large family.
这座房子真的不太适合那么大一个家庭。
用suit/fit/match的适当形式填空
①The colour of the shirt does not ________ that of the coat.
②The jacket ________ me pretty well.
③A green dress won't ________ her.
【答案】　①match　②fits　③suit
11．rent v．(短期)租用
A group of u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s rented a nice car to take us to the prom.(P17)我们几个租了一辆漂亮的车去参加舞会。
Mr.Hill rents this land out to us at D|S500 a year.
希尔先生把这块地租给我们，租金每年500美元。
归纳拓展
①rent...from...向……租借……
rent...to...把……租给……
rent sb.high(low)以高(低)租金租给某人
②rent n．租金； 出租
for rent出租；供出租
　Mr. Smith rents this room to us.
史密斯先生把这个房间出租给我们。
The rent is due at the end of each quarter.
缴纳租金以每季度末为期限。
rent/let/hire/employ
rent 指长时间出租、租用，通常用于房地产，一般不用于人。
let 意为出租，特指出租房屋、土地、车辆等。
hire 指短期雇用(可指雇人，也可指租用车船等)、租用与hire out意思相反。
employ 较正式用语，使用范围很广。指商店、公司等团体长期雇用别人，也指新人雇用，一般工作相对稳定，有固定的报酬，宾语一般是人。
　
We don't own this house.We ________ it from Mrs.Green.
A．hire B．rent
C．employ D．book
【解析】　hire意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )租(车、船)，雇佣”；rent指“租(车、船)及租用房屋、工地等”；employ指“雇用”；book意为“预订”。句意：我们不拥有这栋房子的所有权，我们是从格林太太那里租来的。
【答案】　B
12．It's a great pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty that it's probably the last time this will happen.(P17)
真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。
(1)It's a great pity that...很可惜……
It is＋名词(词组)＋that...是一个常用句型，在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
It's a pity that su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch a thing(should) happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾。
【提示】　It's a pity/sha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me/...that...句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形，should可以省去)，表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a great pity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that your sister shouldn't come with you.很遗憾，你姐姐竟然没有与你一起来。
It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遗憾！
归纳拓展
it代替that主语从句的常用句型：
①It＋be＋形容词(obvious，tru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，natural，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)＋that从句
②It＋be＋过去分词(sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that从句
　It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
可以肯定她会考得很好。
It is probable that he told her everything.
很可能他把一切都告诉了她。
It is decided tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the meeting has been put off till next Monday.已经定下来了，会议推迟到了下周一。
句型转换
①It is a great pity for you not to see the film.
→________________ a great pity ________ you didn't see the film.
②It's strange that we haven't heard from him.
→________________ strange for us ________________ heard from him.
【答案】　①It is；that　②It is；not to have
(2)the last＋n.＋(that )clause最不可能的，最不适合的
He's the last person I'd have expected to see here.
他是我绝没有料到会在这里见面的人。
Money was the last thing I cared about right now.
目前钱是我最无所谓的。
“They're the last people I'd trust，”thought the boss.
老板想：“他们是我最不信赖的人。”
③I've been loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king for you everywhere，This is ________ place in the world I would have expected to find you.
A．last B．the last
C．the latest D．the latter
【解析】　the last place在此是“最没想到的地方”。
【答案】　B
13．enormous ad.巨大的，庞大的
Afterwards，we went and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had an enormous breakfast in a nearby hotel－it was a perfect ending to a perfect school year.(P17)后来，我们到附近旅馆吃了一顿丰盛的早餐——为我们这个完美的学年画上了圆满的句号。
Long ago enormous animals lived on the earth.
很久以前地球上生活着庞大的动物群。
enormous/huge/vast
enormous “巨大的”，主要指体积、数额或程度超过正常大小，强调超乎寻常的。
huge 是常用词。用于具体事物时，指体积、规格和数量大得超过一般情况，用于抽象事物时指“非常的，相当的，程度高的，巨大的”。
vast 着重指面积、数量上“巨大的”，“广阔的”，如海洋或沙漠等。
　The place is enormous－larger than any building I've ever seen.
这个地方太大了，比我见过的任何建筑物都大。
The whale is a huge animal.
鲸是一种体型巨大的动物。
After the big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) storm，everything was in a vast expanse of water.暴风雨过后，到处一片汪洋。
用enormous/huge/vast填空
①This area is covered in ________ forests.
②That's a ________ ship.
③An ________ gap remai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns between the advanced countries and the developing countries.
【答案】　①vast　②huge　③enormous
Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够掌握运用表语从句和主语从句。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．attract v．吸引
Which club would attra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct students who enjoy music？(P19)哪个俱乐部会吸引喜欢音乐的学生？
What attracte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。
I guess it was his eyes that attracted me first.
我想是他的眼睛先迷住了我。
归纳拓展
attract sb.'s attention/ attract the attention of sb.
吸引某人的注意
be attracted to喜爱；为……所吸引
attractive adj.吸引人的
attraction n．吸引；吸引力
tourist attraction旅游景点
　
用attract的适当形式填空
①Bright colours are ________ to children.
②I ________ to the idea of working for a ballet(芭蕾) company.
③The church is the town's main tourist ________.
【答案】　①attractive　②was/ am attracted
③attraction
2．keen adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的
For keen photographers only(P20)
仅面向热爱摄影的人
We were keen on going for an outing.
我们喜欢郊游。
He is keen to have a look at the Great Wall.
他很想去看看长城。
归纳拓展
be keen on(doing)sth. 对……着迷，热衷于……
be keen to do sth.渴望做某事
be keen that...渴望……
　He told me t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat he was keen to help those who were in trouble.他告诉我他渴望帮助那些处于困境的人。
He is keen on stamp collecting.他喜欢集邮。
Throughout history ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，mankind has always been keen ________ the world we live in.
A．on exploring　　　　　　B．to exploring
C．for explore D．at explore
【解析】　be keen on doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g sth.意为“热衷/渴望做某事”；be keen to do sth.意为“热衷于做某事”，均为固定搭配。句意：从古至今，人类一直热衷于探索我们居住的世界。
【答案】　A
3．consider v．认为；考虑
In America，the de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )velopment of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills.(P23)在美国，社交能力的培养被看做和智力水平的培养同等重要。
We consider it (to be) true.(＝We consider that it is true.)我们认为这是真实的。
We considered him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(to be/as) the best person for the job.我们认为他是这项工作最合适的人选。
归纳拓展
consider＋sb./pron.＋as＋n./adj.＝be considered as把……看作……
consider that＋从句 认为……
consider it＋n./adj.(for sb.)＋to do sth.
认为做某事(对某人来说)是怎么样的
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider wh /how to do考虑……或怎么做某事
　He considered giving up his job.
他考虑过辞职。
We should consider what to do next.
我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。
完成句子
①We all consider______________________(对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的)．
②We considered Professor Wang ________________(建立了) the data base.
③I wonder if you have considered ________________(如何去那里)．
【答案】　①it very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important for us to learn English well　②to have built　③how to get there
4．be likely to do有可能
Older teenagers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are more likely to get summer jobs or go camping with a group of friends.(P23)年龄稍大的孩子更有可能找份暑假工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。
Are you likely to be in London this year
你今年可能去伦敦吗？
归纳拓展
sb.be likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事
it is/was likely＋that从句
　It is likely that he will come here in two days.
他很可能两天后来这里。
His condition is likely to improve.
他的情况有可能好转。
【提示】　likely后既可接不定式，又可接that引导的从句，二者也可相互转换。
likely/probable/possible
含义辨析
用法辨析 it is/was likely/possible/probable that从句it is/was possible for sb. to do sth.只有likely可以用人作主语。
　
①(2013·济南高二检测)My brother is ________ to attend your birthday party.
A．possible　　　　 　　B．probable
C．perhaps D．likely
【解析】　句意：我的哥哥可能要参加你的生日聚会。考查sb.be likely to do sth.某人可能做某事。
【答案】　D
②It is ________ for you to persuade him.
A．possible B．likely
C．probably D．possibly
【解析】　句意：你可能劝服他。pos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大且一般不用表示人的词作主语。C、D项为副词。likely不符合句型。
【答案】　A
5．“so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”……也是如此
Exam grades are ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry important, but so are the after school activities.(P23)
考试分数很重要，但是课外活动也同样重要。
Tom went to the farm yesterday.So did I.
昨天汤姆去了农场。我也去了。
归纳拓展
①“so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”句型的意思是“的确是这样”。
②“neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”句型的意思是“……也不……”。
③“So it is with.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )./It is the same with...”句型的意思是“……(的情况)也是如此”。前面是两种及以上情况时只能用此句型。
　【提示】　so和neither此时为副词，使用时一般前面用分号、句号或加连词。nor是连词或副词。
If you go to the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountryside for your holidays，so shall I．如果你去乡村度假，我也去。
I didn't stay at home yesterday，neither did she.
我昨天没在家，她也没在家。
Tom is clever and works hard.So it is/It is the same with Mary.
汤姆既聪明又努力，玛丽也是如此。
Bill wasn't happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about the delay of the report by Mason, and ________.
A．I was neither B．neither was I
C．I was either D．either was I
【解析】　表示一个人的否 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定情况适合于另外一个人时，常用的结构是“neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”，根据句意，应选B。
【答案】　B
观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary(1) 中选取的句子，体会表语从句和主语从句的用法。
①It's a good thing that the exams are finished.
②It's well kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own that Americans are competitive，and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races.
③For an American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girl，it's so important that you have a good time at the prom.
④It's a great pity that it's probably the last time this will happen.
⑤But the big surp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rise of the evening was when I was elected prom queen!
[自我总结]
①、②、③、④题都是that引导的________，⑤题是when引导的________。
【答案】　主语从句　表语从句
主语从句与表语从句
Ⅰ.主语从句
主语从句即在复合句中充当主语的从句。
1．引导主语从句的连词
引导主语从句的词 例　句
连词：that, whether Whether he will come is not known.不知道他是否会来。
连接代词：what, who, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever等 What we need is more practice.我们需要的是更多的练习。Whoever made the mistake should be responsible for it.无论谁犯了这个错误，都应为此负责。
连接副词when, where, how, why等 Why he didn't come wasn't clear.他为什么不来还不清楚。
【提示】　(1)that和whether在主语从句中不作成分；that无实意，但一般不省略；whether作“是否”之意。
(2)连接代词在从句中起名词的作用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语等；连接副词，在从句中起副词的作用，作状语。
2．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。该类句型有：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)＋that从句。
It is certain that the film After Shock was a success.
毫无疑问电影《唐山大地震》是一部成功的影片。
【提示】　当形容词为necessa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry, important, strange, natural等时，从句常用(should)＋动词原形形式。
(2)It＋be＋名词词组(no wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)＋that从句。
It's no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们赢得这场比赛并不意外。
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id, reported, thought, expected，decided，announced，arranged, etc.)＋that从句。
It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.
据说格林先生已经到了北京。
【提示】　当过去分词为s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggested, advised, ordered, requested, insisted, required等表“命令，建议，要求”等意义的词时，that从句中应用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
(4)It＋seems/ happens等不及物动词及短语＋that从句。
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
Alice似乎根本不会来参加晚会。
(5)It＋doesn't matter (makes no difference, etc.)＋连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
3．注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义。
Whoever comes will be welcome.(whoever＝the person who任何人来都将受到欢迎。
Whichever of you com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es in will receive a prize.(whichever＝anyone of you who)
你们当中不论哪个进来都将会得到奖励。
Ⅱ.表语从句
表语从句即放在连系动词之后，充当表语的从句。
1．引导表语从句的连词
引导表语从句的词 例　句
连词：that, whether The problem is whether we can find them.问题是我们是否能找到他们。
连接代词：what, who, which, whose等 That's what we should do.那是我们应该做的。My puzzle is who damaged the car.我的困惑是谁毁坏了车。
连接副词：when，where，how，why等 This is where I don't agree with you.这就是我不同意你的地方。The question is how we can get in touch with him.问题是我们怎样与他取得联系。
其他连词：because，as if/as though He looked as though/as if he was ill.他好像生病了。This is because all men are equal.这是因为所有人都是平等的。
【提示】　(1)that和whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther在表语从句中不作成分；that无实意，但一般不省略；whether作“是否”之意，此时一般不用if替代。
(2)连接代词和连接副词一般都表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示疑问，但what, when, where等连接词有两种含义，一种表示疑问，一种表示陈述，相当于the thing that，the time when，the place where等。
2．系动词(be，look，seem，sound，appear，taste，feel，remain etc.)＋表语从句
The question ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) remains whether they will be able to help us.问题还是他们能否帮我们。
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.
当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
3．表语从句中应注意的问题
(1)that, which与what引导的表语从句
that引导表语从句时，是连词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在从句中不作成分；which与what都是连接代词，引导表语从句时，都可以在从句中作主语、宾语、表语与定语，但意思不同。前者表示“哪一个”，后者表示“……的事情、地方或一切”。
This was what he told me. (what在从句中作宾语)
这就是他告诉我的事情。
My belief is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at I will succeed by working hard. (that只是引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分)
我相信通过努力我会成功的。
The problem is wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich school will be chosen.(which在从句中作定语)问题是哪一所学校将被选中。
(2)because与why引导的表语从句
because 引导表语从句时，表示“因为”，why引导表语从句时，表示“……的原因”，相当于the reason why。
She often comes late. That's because she has a baby to take care of.
她经常迟到。那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。
She has a baby to take care of. That's why she often comes late.
她有一个孩子要照顾。那就是她经常迟到的原因。
(3)使用虚拟语气的表语从句。
①在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句中，谓语动词需用“should＋动词原形”表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea, request, requirement等。
My suggestion is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that we(should) have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it aside.
我的建议是我们应当讨论一下这个问题，而不应该把它放在一边。
②as if/as though引导的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表语从句常置于系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，即形式常用过去式的某种时态。
The elephant feels as if/though it were a wall.
大象摸起来像一堵墙。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·湖南高考)Everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A．why　B．how C．whether D．when
【解析】　考查名词性从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：村子里的每个人都很友好。无论你在那里住的时间很短还是住了很长一段时间都没关系。C项whether是否，符合句意。A项why为什么；B项how如何，怎么样；D项when什么时候。
【答案】　C
2．(2012·安徽高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A．where B．whether C．that D．why
【解析】　考查名词性从句。句意：一般说来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，人的智力极限在刚出生时就决定了，但是能否达到极限取决于环境。根据句子结构可知，本题是考查主语从句的引导词，A项是副词表示地点；B项是连词表示“是否”，符合题意；C项引导主语从句时本身没有意义，也不作句子成分，但是不能省略；D项是副词表示原因。
【答案】　B
3．(2012·新课标全国卷)It i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s by no means clear________ the president can do to end the strike.
A．how　　　B．which　　　C．that　　D．what
【解析】　考查名词性从句。句意：总统会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )采取什么措施来结束这次罢工还不清楚。根据句子结构可以判断此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句中do后面缺少宾语，这样可先排除A、C两项。how是副词，不能作宾语，that在名词性从句中不作成分。根据句意可知which(哪一个)放在此处不合适。故选D。
【答案】　D
4．(2013·北京高考)___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．That　　　　　　　B．What
C．Who D．Which
【解析】　考查名词性从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。句意：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。
【答案】　B
5．(2013·江西高考)________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A．Whoever B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Wherever
【解析】　考查名词性从句。主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。
【答案】　C
6．(2013·陕西高考)It rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ains to be seen________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A．that B．which
C．what D．whether
【解析】　考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词B、C两项：“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。
【答案】　D
7．(2013·四川高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A．When B．How
C．What D．That
【解析】　考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scribes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句；that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，不能做主干成分。
【答案】　C
8．(2013·天津高考)__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．That B．Which
C．Whether D．What
【解析】　考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that，whether均不做成分。
【答案】　D
9．(2013·安徽高考)Fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m space，the earth looks blue.This is ________ about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A．why　　　　　　　　　B．how
C．because D．whether
【解析】　考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。
【答案】　C
10．(2012·山东高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A．how B．whether
C．what D．why
【解析】　句意：在这家商店里，无论你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由It doesn't matter “没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether...or...。how 如何；what 什么；why 为什么，均不符合句意。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.在下列句子的空白处填上适当的连词
1．But ____________ she was really interested in was playing computer games.
2．This is ____________ we will discuss at the conference to be held tomorrow.
3．____________ we should improve the living standard of the farmers remains a problem.
4．____________ the football match will be put off is certain now.
5．____________ we shall hold the sports meeting will be discussed at today's meeting.
6．____________ you will win the medal seems unlikely.
7．The fact is ____________ they are angry with each other.
8．____________ goe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s against the tide of history will come to no good end.
9．The question is ____________ it is true or not.
10．The trouble is ____________ he has never done the work before.
【答案】　1.what　2.wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t　3.How　4.That　5.When/Where　6.That　7.that　8.Whoever　9.whether　10.that
Period ⅣReading Practice & Cultural Corner & Writing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法。
(5)学会写描写高中生活的文章的技巧。
●教学地位
本课时的内容是给报社写一篇有关高中生活的精 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )彩设想的信件。书信体的作文形式是高考作文中常见的一个方面，学好书信的写作方法和给出对方建议在英语学习中非常重要。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
我们每人都有自己的生活，而作为学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我们正处在人生最美好的阶段，那么学校的生活一定是我们难以忘怀，并且要珍惜的。通过对本文的学习，了解如何用英语表述自己的人生经历和体验，我们会更有效的表达自己。
●教学流程设计

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P27课文，判断正误
1．A cheerleader is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a member of a team of young women who encourage a crowd to cheer at a US sports game.(　　)
2．Everyone consi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ders that cheerleading is very important in America.(　　)
【答案】　1.T　2.F
Ⅱ. 语篇理解
阅读P27课文，选择最佳答案
1．The purpose of cheerleaders' performance is ________.
A．to show their beautiful figures
B．to attract people's attention
C．to encourage audience to cheer their sports teams
2．A large number of Americans think cheerleading as ________.
A．bright　　B．stupid　　C．fascinating
【答案】　1－2　C B
1．upset v．使(某人)心烦意乱；使心情不好adj.心烦意乱的
But there were als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o so many silly rules to follow, which irritated or even upset me.(P25)然而，在校规中也有许多愚蠢的规定，这些规定让我恼火甚至生气。
It upset him that nobody had told him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事情告诉他。
Frankly speaking, I was really upset by the news.
坦白地说，这个消息使我烦透了。
归纳拓展
get/become/be upset(about/over/by) 由于……心烦意乱
be upset that...对……不安/苦恼
　He is really upset over not finding a job.
他找不到工作，所以很苦恼。
She' s most upset that you can't come.
你不能来，她很不高兴。
【提示】　upset的过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式和过去分词都是upset，它的v. ing形式是upsetting，upsetting还可以是形容词，表示“令人不安的”，在句中作表语，但不可作前置定语。
【助记】　
图解upset多层含义
disturb/bother/trouble/upset
disturb 语气最强，常指较为强烈、持久的干扰，甚至可以指精神失常。
bother 可用于主动语态和被动语态，常表示较小的烦扰，作及物动词时，与about或with连用。
trouble 语气强于bother，弱于disturb。
upset 这个词也有心烦意乱的意思，与disturb的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法主要区别在于：disturb比较正式，指较持久的心绪不宁，或指逐渐形成的越来越严重的不安，而upset是指心理突然暂时失去平衡，过一段时间即可恢复正常。
　
用upset/bother/trouble/disturb的适当形式填空
①The communications ________ by the solar spots.
②She ________ me with the details.
③His failing grades ________ his parents deeply.
④Losing the necklace ________ her.
【答案】　①are being disturbed　②didn't bother
③troubled　④upsets
2．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩；加油
They do this in ord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams.(P27)
她们这么做是为了鼓舞人群为她们的体育队加油。
The crowd cheered as the teams entered the field.
球队入场时，人群为之欢呼。
归纳拓展
cheer for sb.为某人喝彩
cheer sb.on为某人加油
cheer(...)up(使)感到高兴；(使)振作
Cheers！干杯！祝你健康
　They cheered their favorite team on.
他们为自己最喜欢的球队加油。
Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem.
振作起来！情况并不像看上去那样糟。
The news has cheered him up.
这消息让他感到振奋。
All the people ________ at the good news that our country had successfully launched a manned spacecraft.
A．cheered up　　　B．cheered on
C．lost heart D．lost their hearts
【解析】　句意：所有的人听到我国成功发射载人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )飞船都很振奋。cheer up振奋，振作精神。cheer sb.on为某人加油；lose heart灰心；lose one's hearts倾心喜欢。
【答案】　A
3．“It is/was...that/who...”强调句
It was not until th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.(P27)直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。
It was not until I came back that he began his job.
直到我回来，他才开始工作。
归纳拓展
强调句型(“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子”)使用时应该注意以下几点：
①此句型只用于现在时态和过去时态，且不能强调谓语；
②强调时间状语和地点状语时后面不能用when/where引出其余成分，必须要用that；
③强调not until结构时，将此结构置于is/was后，that后接肯定式；
④强调句型变疑问句时将be的形式置于it前面。
　
Was it near ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the white building，if I may ask，________ Martin Luther King gave a speech “I have a dream”？
A．where B．that
C．why D．in which
【解析】　这里考查强调句型It's/I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t was...that...；If I may ask作为插入语。句意：如果我可以问的话，是不是就是在那个白色的楼房附近马丁·路德·金作了“我有一个梦”的演讲的？
【答案】　B
4．course n．课程
In 1978，the Na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional Cheerleading championships were shown on television，and universities began offering courses in cheerleading.(P27)在1978年，国家拉拉队锦标赛在电视上播出，大学开始设拉拉队课程。
I am taking a course in economics.
我要选修一门经济学的课程。
归纳拓展
course的其他意思
①n.科目，讲座
take a course修一门课
attend a course听某个课程
②n.过程，进行，变迁
in the course of在……过程中；在……期间
③n.路线，方向，方针，做法
④n.一道菜，一盘菜
⑤(竞赛)跑道，场地
　
翻译句子中的画线部分
①Tom made much noise in the course of discussion.
_______________________________________________
②The plane changed its course because of the storm.
_______________________________________________
③We adopted the course of action he proposed.
_______________________________________________
④We had fish for the main course.
_______________________________________________
⑤I have passed through a university course.
_______________________________________________
【答案】　①在……期间/当中　②航线　③行动方针　④主菜　⑤大学课程
如何写高中生活类的作文
　高中生活类文章的写作基本要求为：
1．主题明确，内容充实。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章中的故事要有头有尾，要有高潮，要把何人、何事、何地、何因等几方面交代清楚，避免空乏、笼统的话。通过对人物、事物和景物的描写，表现出故事的主题和作者的思想感情。
2．层次分明，有条有理。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记叙文除了有开头语及高潮性的结尾外，还要注意描写的层次要清楚，挑选一些典型事例或细节加以合理安排，用最简单易行的方法，按时间的先后顺序进行描写。
3．主次分明，详略得当。叙述时还应注意主题鲜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明、清楚、具体，内容真实感人，抓住典型事例。对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方，即主要情节加以详细描写，对次要情节则少写，不重要的东西可不写。
假如你的高中生活就要结束了，但仍记着高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二时的一次志愿活动。那次你和同学Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。请把当时的情况回忆一遍，并作出评论。词数120左右，尽可能包括以下内容：
1．地点、任务、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。
[思路点拨]
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
一．确定体裁、时态、人称
根据要求本文应是一篇记叙文，因为叙述的是过去的事情，且是作者的经历，故应用第一人称，并要采用过去时态。
二、确定本文的格式。本文可分为三部分：
(一)开头部分：介绍自己，引入下文。
(二)中间段落：主体部分，描述过去的情况。
(三)结尾部分：表明个人观点。
[词汇热身]
1．高中毕业______________
2．志愿活动______________
3．受到热烈欢迎______________
4．丰富我们的生活______________
【答案】　1.graduate from s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enior high school　2.a volunteer activity　3.be warmly welcomed　4.enrich our lives
[句式温习]
1．但是我仍记着一年前的一次志愿活动。
But I still remember the time ______________.
2．我们一到，就受到了他们的热烈欢迎。
________________， we were warmly welcomed.
3．我们所做的事为别人带来了快乐，且丰富了他们的生活。
What we did has brought joy to others and__________.
【答案】　1.when I was a volunteer a year ago
2．On/Upon our arrival
3．enriched their own lives
[连句成篇]
_______________________________________________
【参考范文】　
I'm going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graduate from senior high school，but I still remember the time when I was a volunteer a year ago.
That day，Li Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue，Zhang Hua and I went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon our arrival，we were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，we presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then, we started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done, we sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
When it was time for u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to leave the elderly people thanked us for our kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
We were very happy.Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at we did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.I will remember it forever，too.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________ adv.永远
2．________ v．选举；推选
3．________ v．合适；适合
4．________ adj.巨大的；庞大的
5．________ adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的
6．________ n．问题
7．________ n．活动
8．________ n．传统
9．________ adj.提供食宿的
10．________ adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的
11．________ adj.准时的；守时的
12．________v．使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好
13．________n．两星期，14天
14．________n．奖学金
15．________v．欢呼；喝彩；加油
【答案】　1.forever　2.elect　3.suit　4.enormous
5．keen　6.issue　7.acti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vity　8.tradition　9.boarding　10.innocent　11.punctual　12.upset　13.fortnight
14．scholarship　15.cheer
B．词汇拓展
16．________v．解决→________n．解决；殖民地→________n．殖民者；移民
17．________adj.好强的；好竞争的→________v．竞争→________n．竞争；比赛→________n．竞争；选手
18．________v．认为，考虑→________n．考虑；认为→________adj.考虑周到的→________adj.相当多的
19．________v．发展，开发→__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________n．发展→__________adj.发展中的→__________adj.发达的
20．________n．能力；本领；技能→________adj.有能力的→________adj.没能力的
21．________v．吸引→________adj.有吸引力的→________n．有吸引力的事物；吸引(力)
【答案】　16.settle；set ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tlement；settler　petitive；compete；competition；competitor　18.consider；consideration；considerate；considerable　19.develop；development；developing；developed　20.ability；able；unable　21.attract；attractive；attraction
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．________________回顾，回忆
2．________________到……去旅行
3．________________玩得开心
4．________________很可惜……
5．________________就我而言
6．________________in my view
7．________________be considered as
8．________________be likely to do
9．________________inspire one's life long love of
10．________________see...as
【答案】　1.look back a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t　2.go on a trip to　3.have fun　4.It's a great pity that...　5.as far as I'm concerned
6．我认为；在我看来　7.被看做，被认为是……　8.有可能……　9.激发某人对……的终生热爱　10.把……当成……
B．用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子
11．We ________ a lot of ________ at Sarah's party.
12．His colleagues often ________ him ________ a future director.
13．This award ________ a great honour.
14．Tickets ________ be expensive.
15．If you often like to ________ your past，maybe you are old.
16．________ you didn't attend Mary's wedding.
【答案】　11.had；f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )un　12.see；as　13.is considered as　14.are likely to　15.look back at　16.It's a great pity that
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．It's well known t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat Americans are competitive，and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!
【句式仿写】　①众所周知，李明数学非常好。
______________Li Ming is good at maths.
②我真的提醒过他，但他竟然忘了。
I ____________ him，but he forgot at all.
2．When deciding which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students to accept，employers and colleges look for students who have skills in several areas.
【句式仿写】　①过马路时要小心。
Be careful ________________.
②如果没必要，你最好不要查字典。
______________，you'd better not refer to the dictionary.
3．Exam grades are ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y important，but so are the after school activities.
【句式仿写】　①你有自尊心，别人也有。
You have self respect；________________.
②我出过国，他也是。
I have been abroad；________________.
【答案】　1.①It's well known that　②did remind
2．①while/when cross ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the road　②Unless necessary　3.①so do others　②so has he