【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语外研版选修七教师用书Module 6　The World’s Cultural Heritage

Module 6　The World's Cultural Heritage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【美文阅读】　
“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，人间美景在苏杭，如此美丽的景色，如何保持其永久的魅力呢？
After a 12 year wait ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，the West Lake，in Hangzhou，has finally made the list of World Heritage Sites.UNESCO recognized the West Lake as a classic landscape reflecting traditional Chinese esthetics(美学)．
The West Lake of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Hangzhou in East China has been named as a World Heritage Site.The 35th UNESCO World Heritage Committee made the unanimous(一致同意的，无异议的) decision on Friday to approve the area，bringing an end to the long application process，which began in 1999.This is China's 41st World Heritage Site，and the 29th Cultural Heritage Site.
　　 The West Lake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )landscape was initially(最初；开始) developed in the 9th century during the Tang Dynasty.Now，after 12 centuries，it has finally become a treasure for the whole world.For a nation that recognizes 12 as a cycle of heaven and earth，maybe it's appropriate (适当的，恰当的，相称的)after all that the nation waited 12 years for the West Lake to get the recognition it deserves.
【诱思导学】　
1．How long is the application process of the West Lake
_______________________________________________2．Do you know an attraction about love in the West Lake
_______________________________________________
【答案】　1.Twelve years.
2．The Broken Bridge.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是学生通过对学案所给出的内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
通过本节的教学，让学生了解世界文化 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )遗产的相关信息，并就这一话题展开听，说，读，写技能的训练。使得学生多方面，多渠道地了解和学习人类有形(物质)和无形(非物质)文化遗产，增强保护和发扬人类文明的意识。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过观看苏州园林图片，讨论并回答问题：
1．What can you see in the picture
2. Have you been to Suzhou
3. How much do you know about Suzhou
4. Do you know what happened in Suzhou in 2004
由此进入本模块The world's cultural heritage的学习。
●教学流程设计

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格
The Amazing Caves of Zhoukoudian
In the 1920s Archaeologists di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scovered some 1.________ human bones，which came from an unknown 2.________ of man and were the first evidence of 3.________ human life in China.
In 1929 A complete skull was d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iscovered and 4.________ were also found.These discoveries proved the 5.________ of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.
In 1937 When Japan 6. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ China，excavations at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils 7.________.
In 1949 Zhoukoudian became an important 8.________ attraction.
In 1987 Zhoukoudian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was 9.________ as a world heritage site，which has provided amazing 10.________ about the process of evolution.
【答案】　1.prehistoric　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.species　3.primitive　4.almost 200 items　5.existence　6.invaded　7.disappeared
8．tourist　9.listed　10.evidence
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P72－73的Vocabulary and Reading，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Where did the Beijing Man mainly live
A．In poorly built houses.
B．In caves.
C．In the trees.
2．How many years old did the Beijing Man usually live
A．14　　B．40　　C．50
3．When was Zhou koudian listed as a world heritage
A．In December 1949.
B．In November 1987.
C．In December 1987.
4．Why did excavations stop
A．Because there was no fossils.
B．Because the government's ban.
C．Because Japan invaded China.
5．Which is not the reason that makes the caves damaged.
A．Exposure to the air.
B．Archaeologists damaged them.
C．Pollution from nearby factories.
【答案】　1－5　B A C C B
Ⅲ.课文缩写
In the 1920s，1.________ discovered some prehistoric human remains in Zhoukoudian，which included a complete skull and other 2.________ .This proved that there was 3.________ human life in China thousands of years ago.This discovery is very valuable.Since Zhoukoudian was 4.________ as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us with important information about 5.________ Asian societies，but also given us the evidence about the process of 6.________.
But unfortun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ately，Zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.The caves where the primitive men lived have been badly affected by rain and 7.________ to the air.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also 8.________ to the bad situation.So a professor has 9.________ that we should raise money to repair this 10.________ cultural heritage.
【答案】　1.archaeologist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s　2.items　3.primitive　4.listed　5.prehistoric　6.evolution　7.exposure　8.contributed　9.proposed　10.precious
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．preserve　　　　A．to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suggest a plan，an idea，etc.for people to think about and decide on
2．existence B．a person who is in the same family as sb.else
3．relation C．the action of asking for sth.formally and politely
4．contribute D．to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give sth.，especially money or goods，to help sb./sth.
5．recommend E．the state or fact of being real or living
6．propose F．to tell sb. that sth. is good or useful
7．request G．to prevent sb./sth. from being harmed
【答案】　1.G　2.E　3.B　4.D　5.F　6.A　7.C
Ⅱ.短语填空
contribute to；a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gree on；apart from；of vital importance；sign an agreement；the existence of；at one's request
1．We went to her birthday party ____________.
2．We couldn't ________ when to meet.
3．The tests confirm ________ a heart disease.
4．The fine weather ________ the success of the voyage.
5．________ French，he can also speak Spanish.
6．The young man ________ with the company.
【答案】　1.at her reque ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st　2.agree on　3.the existence of　4.contributed to　5.Apart from　6.has signed an agreement
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Some areas are almo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.
有些地方几乎完全被杂草覆盖，造成了严重损坏。
2．The site is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
遗址的维护费用极高，维修它要花费300－500万元。
3．They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired .
他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。
Period ⅡIntroduction & Vocabulary and Reading
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
利用课文中的插图Beijing Man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) used fire和Beijing Man Heritage Site让学生观察，并思考如下问题：How much do you know about Beijing Man and Zhoukoudian？要求学生Say as much as you know about it。学生思考讨论后回答，然后教师稍作归纳。接下来，为获得更多的相关信息，便自然进入阅读学习。
●教学流程设计

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　

1．agreement n．协议；同意；一致
China signed the ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reement in 1985 and there are now 31 Chinese sites on the list.(P71)1985年中国在这一协议上签字，到目前为止中国有31个景点列于其上。
I'm quite in agreement with your decision.
我完全赞同你的决定。
归纳拓展
reach/come to/arrive at an agreement达成协定
make/conclude an agreement签订协定/协约
in agreement with同意，与……一致
agree on就……达成一致意见
agree to同意……
agree with适应；和……一致
　Complete agreement ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )between theory and practice is a rare case.理论与实践完全一致的例子是少有的。
What will happen，if the warring parties fail to reach an agreement
交战各方如果达不成协议会发生什么事情呢？
【对接高考】　
(2010·江西高考)You look we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you，I suppose.
A．agree with　 　　B．agree to
C．agree on D．agree about
【解析】　句意：你气色很好。我想，三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。agree with...同意某人(某人的话或观点)，(某物)适合于某人；agree to...同意……；agree on...(双方)就某事达成一致。根据句意可知选A项。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①你对事故的叙述与她的叙述不一致。
Your account of the accident ____________.
②双方未能取得一致意见。
The two sides ______________.
【答案】　①does not agree with hers　②failed to reach agreement
2．invest v．投资
In 2003，the city in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town，mainly to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the waterway systems of the old town.(P71)
2003年，苏州投资了60亿人民币用于保护老城的特色，主要是从太湖和长江引水来为老城提供水路。
He invested his spare time in learning French.
他把业余时间花在学习法语上。
归纳拓展
invest in投资于；买进
invest sb./sth. with sth.授权给；使具有(某种特性或品质)
investment n．投资
investor n．投资者
　It's about time you invested in a new skirt!
你该买件新衬衫了！
Tom's heavy rimmed g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lasses invested him with an air of dignity.汤姆的厚边眼镜使他显得很威严。
I have ________ a lot of time and effort in this project and I don't want it to fail.
A．involved B．invested C．invented D．invited
【解析】　involve意为“卷入” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；invest意为“投资、花费(精力等)”；invent意为“发明”；invite意为“邀请”。句意为“我已经在这个项目上投入了很多时间和努力，我不想让它失败”。
【答案】　B
3．preserve v．保护；保存n.禁猎地(P71)
We must preserve th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e endangered species from extinction.我们必须保护那些濒危物种，使它们免于灭绝。
You can preserve fruit by making it into jam.
你可以把水果制成果酱保存。
归纳拓展
preserve...from...保护……免受……
stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing阻止某人做……
save...from...从……中救出
free sb. from...使某人免受……
protect sb. from/against保护某人免受……
　【对接高考】　
(2013·江苏高考)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.
A．qualified B．preserved
C．decorated D．simplified
【解析】　考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”；B项“保护”；C项“装饰”；D项“简化”。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。
【答案】　B
In summer，larg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e amounts of fruit need to be ________ by freezing or bottling.
A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．developed
【解析】　spare意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )腾出，抽出”；protect意为“保护”；preserve意为“贮存，保藏”；develop意为“开发，发展”。句意：夏天，大量水果须冷藏或装瓶装罐来贮存。
【答案】　C
4．divert v．使改道；使转向
The captain diverted the ship from its course.
船长使船只转变了方向。
Traffic was diverted around the scene of the accident.
(警察)通过绕过出事现场来疏导交通。
归纳拓展
divert...to...使转入，使……改道
divert sb's attention/thoughts/energies
将某人的注意力/思想/精力转移到别处
　 They dive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted the river to supply water somewhere else.他们使河水改道以供应别处的用水。
A loud noise diverted my attention.
一声巨响分散了我的注意力。
Traffic was ordered to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ to another road because of the repair of the main road.
A．extend B．spread C．invest D．divert
【解析】　extend意为“延伸，伸展”；s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pread意为“传播，展开”；invest意为“投资，花费”；divert意为“转移，转向，使改道”。句意为“由于主干道在进行修理，所以命令车辆改道行驶”。
【答案】　D
5．existence n．存在；生存
These discover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.(P72)这些发现证明了在大约七十万年前到二十万年前之间就有人类生活在该地区。
It's impossible to prove the existence of God.
无法证明上帝的存在。
He leads a happy existence.
他过着幸福的生活。
归纳拓展
come into existence开始存在；产生；成立
in existence存在的；现存的
bring/call into existence使产生；使成立
exist vi.存在；生存；生活
　
完成句子
①你加热这锅水，就会产生水蒸气。
You heat this pot of water, and the steam will ____________.
②没有证据证明其他行星上有生命存在。
There is no evidence that life ____________ on other planets.
【答案】　①come into existence　②exists
6．sharpened adj.打磨尖利的；削尖的
They also made t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ools of bones and sharpened stones.(P72)他们还使用骨头和尖石做成工具。
Don't point others with a sharpened pencil.
不要用削尖的铅笔指着别人。
归纳拓展
sharpen v．使变锋利；使敏锐
sharp adj. & adv.敏锐；锋利
sharply adv.严厉地；突然地；锋利地
　Please sharpen this pencil.
请削尖这支铅笔。
Poetry helps to under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stand life by sharpening our sensitivity.诗歌有助于帮助我们了解人生，使我们对事物感觉灵敏。
【教师备课资源】　
有些形容词加后缀 en，可变为动词；后缀 en表示“使成为……；使变成”。
darken(使)变暗　　sharpen使尖锐，加剧
widen加宽 deepen加深
broaden加宽，扩大 straighten弄直，变直
quicken加快 brighten(使)变亮，(使)愉快
shorten缩短 worsen(使)恶化
He ________ his pencil，opened his notebook，and wrote down the date.
A．sharpened B．shortened
C．widened D．enlarged
【解析】　sharpen意为“使变锋利 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，削尖”；shorten意为“使变短”；widen意为“加宽”；enlarge意为“扩大”。此处sharpen his pencil意为“削尖他的铅笔”。
【答案】　A
7．contribute to导致，促成，有助于；捐献；贡献；投稿
Pollution from ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.(P73)
附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。
Various factors contributed to his downfall.
多种因素导致了他的垮台。
Most people cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ributed something towards/to the new church buildings.
大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐献了点东西。
归纳拓展
contribute to是……的原因之一；有助于
contribution n．贡献；捐献；稿件
make a contribution/contributions to
对……做出贡献
contributor n．投稿者；贡献者
　
用contribute的适当形式及搭配填空
①Your suggestion ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s greatly ____________________ the accomplishment of our work.
②I ________________ $100 to the Famine Relief Fund.
【答案】　①contributed to　②made a contribution of/contributed
8．recommend v．建议，提议；推荐
They have recomme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded that the site be closed and repaired.(P73)该组织提议关闭这些遗址并进行维修。
I recommend the book to all my students.
所有我的学生，我都向他们推荐这本书。
He recommended rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
Doctors recommended ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that they should operate on her at once.医生建议马上给她动手术。
归纳拓展
recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……
recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职务)
recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.
向某人推荐某东西
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...建议……
It is recommended that...(should) do...
有人建议……
　【提示】　表示“建议、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )命令、要求等”之意的动词所接的宾语从句以及其所对应的名词所接的同位语从句，再加上其过去分词所在的“It is / was＋过去分词＋主语从句”等结构中的谓语动词要用(should) do的形式。类似的动词还有：suggest，request，demand，propose，advise，require等。
【对接高考】　
(2013·浙江高考)Eye do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.
A．was B．be C．were D．is
【解析】　考查虚拟语气。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用(should＋)动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①他将会推荐你担任那个职务。
He will ________________ the job.
②我建议坐地铁去。
I recommend ________________.
③老师劝我们读那部小说。
The teacher recom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mended that ________________./The teacher recommended us ______________.
【答案】　①recommend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you for　②going by subway　③we (should) read the novel；to read the novel
9．of vital importance至关重要
They are a precio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us part of our cultural heritage－it is of vital importance that we do something.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。(P73)
It is of vita ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l importance that the authorities take measures to prevent tax fraud.
当局采取措施防止偷税漏税是至关重要的。
归纳拓展
①of＋n.常用来表示人或事物所具有的特征或性质，在句中常用来作表语或后置定语。
②句式结构：“主语＋be＋of＋n.(尤指抽象名词)”相当于“主语＋be＋adj.(与上面抽象名词同词根)”。
of
　The students are of the same age.
这些学生年龄一样大。
You'll find thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s map of great ________ in helping you to get round London.
A．price B．cost
C．value D．usefulness
【解析】　price意为“价格”；cost意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“价钱，费用，成本”，与句意不符；“有用的”通常说be of great use，而不说be of great usefulness；value为抽象名词，意为“益处、价值”。故选C项。
【答案】　C
10．request n．& vt.请求；要求
a request for help from ordinary people(P74)
请求普通人的帮助
She made a request for some water.
她请求给点水。
Gentlemen are requested not to smoke.
先生们请勿吸烟。
归纳拓展
at sb.'s request/at the request of sb.应某人要求
by request(of)依照请求；应邀
make (a) request for请求；要求
as requested依照请求
request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物
request that sb.(should)do要求某人做某事
　
完成句子
①这个国家正式请求援助。
The country __________________________ help.
②应我的要求，他再次解释了这个词的意思。
He explained the meaning of the word again ______________.
③老师要求我们停止讨论。
The teacher ____________________ discussing.
④你可以要求他为你推荐另一位专家。
You can __________________ recommend you to another specialist.
【答案】　①made an offi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial request for　②at my request　③requested us to stop　④request that he should
11．The site is extremely expensive to maintain...(P73)维修遗址需要高额的费用……
“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do.”结构，to do是主动形式，但表示被动含义。
This kind of cloth is easy to wash.这种布料很好洗。
The man is difficult to deal with.这个人很难对付。
归纳拓展
“主语＋be＋adj.＋ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do”中的形容词一般是：easy，difficult，hard，comfortable，heavy，expensive，interesting，important，cheap，good等。
　Fish may not be safe to eat.吃鱼也不安全了。
The school will be expensive to run.
办这所学校要花很多钱。
A person like him is easy ________.
A．to get along with 　　B．getting along with
C．to get along D．getting along
【解析】　“sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do”是固定结构。句意：像他这样的人很容易相处。get along with与……和睦相处。
【答案】　A
12．apart from除……之外
Apart from p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roviding warmth, what was fire used for？(P74)除了提供温暖之外，火是用来做什么的？
归纳拓展
apart from具有双重含义，既 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以相当于except(for)/but，意为“除……以外，没有……，”又可以相当于besides/in addition to，意为“除……以外，还有……”。
in addition/besides另外，此外
　This essay is good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。
Apart from the occas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional visit, what does Alan do for her kids？除了偶尔去探望一下之外 ，艾伦还为她的孩子们做些什么？
________ two giraff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es，Zheng He later brought zebras，shells，elephant ivory back to China after his voyages.
A．Beside B．Except
C．In addition D．Apart from
【解析】　beside在……旁边；excep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t除……以外(不包括)；in addition除此之外；apart from除……之外还有。根据句意可知D项正确。
【答案】　D
Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够运用虚拟语气和地点，条件，让步状语从句。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．go through获准，经过程序；通过；经历
While the bid is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going through，the state government allocates funds for each item's protection.(P81)在执行投标程序的同时，由其政府出资对申请项目进行保护。
The new law did not go through.新法案未能通过。
归纳拓展
go away走出；外出；离去
go by走过；遵循，凭……判断
go down下降，降低
go in for参加；从事(某种工作)
go off(机器)停止运转
go out外出；熄灭
go with 与……匹配/协调
　That's a good rule to go by.那是个要遵守的好规则。
She doesn't go in for team games.她不参加团体比赛。
go through/get through
两者都可作“做完”讲。
go through 意为：经历，经受；仔细检查；做完；浏览；查阅；通过，经过。表示“通过”时，不用于被动语态。
get through 意为：通过(考试等)；完成，干完；接通电话。常用于get sth. through结构中。
　Let's go through the arguments again.
让我们再详细研究一下这些论据吧。
She got all her students through the exam.
她帮助她所有的学生通过了考试。
请写出下列句子中的go through的含义
①The teacher went through this paper and marked all mistakes in it.
_______________________________________________ ②He was so hungry that he went through two whole loaves of bread in two minutes.
_______________________________________________
③The boy went through all his pockets looking for his keys.
_______________________________________________④The old man went through too much hardship in his childhood.
_______________________________________________【答案】　①检查，仔细查看　②用完，吃完　③仔细查看　④遭受苦难，经历
2．compromise n．& v．折中；妥协
But some people feel t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat there needs to be a compromise between the term “heritage” which suggests something old fashioned and the fact that TCM is still developing as a medical science.(P81)不过，“遗产”表明某事物过时了，但事实上中药作为一种医药科学仍在发展着，有些人感觉应该在这二者之间找到折中的方法。
We managed to compromise on a price for the car.
我们终于就汽车的价格达成妥协。
归纳拓展
compromise on sth.就某事让步
compromise with sb.与某人妥协
reach a compromise/compromises达成妥协
make a compromise作出让步
　
完成句子
①鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。
Encourage your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )child ________ between what he wants and what you want.
②时刻准备好并乐意在自己与伴侣的需求之间作出让步。
Be ready and willing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ________ between your needs and those of your partner.
③政府已经就货币政策向批评人士作出让步。
The government ________ its critics over monetary policies.
【答案】　①to reac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h a compromise　②make compromises/a compromise　③has compromised with
3．remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
With more tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the Mid Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the word.(P81)
包括在海外工作和生活的五千万中国人，中秋节勾起了他们对中华渊源的回忆并能团结全世界的中国人。
You remind me of your brother.
你使我想起你的哥哥。
归纳拓展
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb.＋从句 提醒某人某事
reminder n．提醒物(人)；提示
　I need the notes to remind me what to say.
我需要这些笔记来提醒我该说些什么。
完成句子
①这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
This story reminds me ________________________.
②你应该提醒他给我打电话。
You should remind him ______________________.
【答案】　①of my childhood　②to call me
4．at the mercy of受……支配，任由……摆布
UNESCO's agenda fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the world's tangible and intangible heritage is also to act as a warning system for sites which are at the mercy of redevelopment，pollution or even the effects of tourism，and cultural activities which are in danger.(P81)联合国教科文组织对有形和无形的文化遗产的议事日程也起到警示的作用，即警示那些因恢复经济发展、污染甚至是旅游和文化活动影响而又处于危险中的景点。
They were lost at th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sea，at the mercy of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。
The picnic was at the mercy of the weather.
去不去野餐要由天气决定。
归纳拓展
without mercy残忍地
show mercy to＝have mercy on/upon对……表示怜悯
ask/beg for mercy乞求饶恕
show no mercy毫不留情
　
完成句子
①他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。
They ______________ to the hostages.
②我们对天气毫无办法。
We were ______________ the weather.
③这位君主毫不留情地把他的意志强加于人民。
The prince would work his will on the people____________.
【答案】　①showed no mercy　②at the mercy of
③without mercy
5．UNESCO undertak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state is threatened by an absence of protection.(P81)
联合国教科文组织许诺会把那些现在没有受到良好保护的景点从名单中去掉。
(1)undertake v．许诺做某事；同意做某事；承担
To join in the cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ub，you have to undertake to buy at least six books a year.
要加入该俱乐部，你必须承诺每年至少买6本书。
The work was undertaken by members of the committee.此项工作由委员会成员承担。
归纳拓展
undertake sth.着手做；承担
undertake to do sth.许诺做某事；同意做某事
undertake＋that从句 担保；保证
　
完成句子
①我们可暂时担当这项工作。
We can ______________ for the time being.
②他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。
He ________________ by Friday.
【答案】　①undertake the job　②undertook to finish the job
(2)absence n．缺乏，没有；不在
John will be in charge of the office during my absence.
我不在时，约翰将负责办公室工作。
We are in the absence of experience.
我们缺乏经验。
The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull.
那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。
归纳拓展
in the absence of由于缺乏……
absent adj.缺乏的；不在场的；心不在焉的 vt.使缺席
be absent from缺乏的；不在场的
absent oneself from...缺席；置身于……之外
　
完成句子
③由于缺乏确凿的证据，警方把他释放了。
___________ definite proof, the police let him go.
④他很聪明，总是能置身于各种麻烦之外。
Clever, he always _____________ all kinds of troubles.
【答案】　③In the absence of　④absents himself from
读下列句子，注意体会画线部分的含义。
①They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.
②They have sug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.
③A professor at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.
④We have requested that the government get involved.
⑤It is ordered that all the work be finished within two weeks.
⑥Wherever you go i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n China，you can see the sights of a civilisation which is over 5,000 years old.
⑦Even if you don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like the cities，you can see history in the countryside，with the Great Wall and the ancient trade route of the Silk Road.
⑧As long as you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake a good guide book，you'll be able to understand something of the history of this extraordinary country.
[自我总结]
上述句子中，①－⑤为特殊形式下的__________，⑥、⑦为______________，⑧为______________。
【答案】　虚拟语气　让步状语从句　条件状语从句
虚拟语气和地点、条件、让步状语从句
Ⅰ.特殊形式的虚拟语气
　　　虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，其虚拟语气的构成往往是由“should(可省略)＋动词原形”构成的that从句。
一、宾语从句的虚拟语气
巧记宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词：
一坚持→insist
二命令→order, command
三建议→suggest, advise, recommend
四要求→require, request, demand, desire
The driver demand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that all the passengers(should) show their tickets to him.
司机要求所有的乘客向他出示票据。
The officer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ordered that his troops(should) move on to the front.军官命令他的军队应该开往前线。
The commander commanded that we (should) attack at once.司令员命令我们立即进攻。
【提示】　suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that...中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气：表示“建议做某事”，用虚拟语气；表示“表明，暗示……”，则不用虚拟语气。insist也是如此，表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气，其他则用虚拟语气。
Jane's pale face ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she(should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查。
二、主语从句的虚拟语气
基本结构：It be/seems＋ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等意义的)形容词/过去分词/名词＋that＋主语＋(should)＋动词原形。
在本结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，从句中谓语动词的形式为should do, should可以省略。
1．It is＋过去分词＋that...(should) do...
常见的此类过去分词有：suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed，ordered，desired，proposed，recommended，requested，required，demanded
2．It is important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/necessary/natural/strange/a pity/no wonder etc.＋that sb.(should)do...
It is required that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the students wear school uniforms at school.学校要求学生在学校必须穿校服。
It is proposed t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat this matter be considered at the next meeting.据提议应该在下次会议考虑这件事情。
三、表语从句的虚拟语气
基本结构：(表示提议、建议、命令、要求等的)名词＋be＋that＋主语＋(should)＋动词原形。
常见的此类名词有：adv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice，demand，order，proposal，request，suggestion，requirement，recommendation等。
My suggestion is tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t we should try our best to help the refugees in the earthquakes.
我的建议是我们应尽力帮助地震受难者。
The doctor's advice was that you give up smoking.
医生建议你应该戒烟。
四、同位语从句的虚拟语气
基本结构：(表示提议、建议、命令、要求的)名词＋that＋主语＋(should)＋动词原形。
常见的此类名词有：advice， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )demand，order，proposal，request，suggestion，requirement，recommendation等。
What do you thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k of my suggestion that we send a few workers to help other groups？你认为我的那个我们应该派几个工人去帮助其他小组的建议如何？
Ⅱ.地点、条件、让步状语从句
一、地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever(＝no matter where), anywhere, everywhere
句型1：where＋地点从句，＋主句。
where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。
Where there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本是不可能的。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。(谚语)
句型2：anywhere/wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
anywhere本身是个副词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相当于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。
I will go，wherever you go .
无论你到什么地方，我都去。
二、条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless
特殊引导词：as/so lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
I will go to the party unless he goes there, too.
我会去参加聚会的，除非他也去。(如果他不去，我就不去。)
【提示】　(1)条件状语从句中一般不使用将来时态，而用一般现在时或现在完成时。
(2)要注意条件状语从句中的省略情况。
状语从句的省略原则：如果从句中的主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语和主句中的主语一致或是从句主语为it，从句中谓语动词含有be的形式，通常可把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(be)省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明了。
三、让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，no matter...，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
1．though与although
当句中有though/although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet，still可连用。
【误】Although he is rich, but he is not happy.
【正】Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
虽然他很富有，然而他并不快乐。
【正】Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.
【正】Although we h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave grown up, our parents still treat us as children.尽管我们已经长大了，可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩。
【提示】　although不能像though那样用作副词，用作副词时，though＝however.
2．as，though引导的倒装句(although不能引导倒装句)。
as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句必须将表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语或状语提前(形容词、名词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。though引导的让步状语从句可倒装，可不倒装。
(1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
(2)句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
＝Though he tries hard, he never seems...
虽然他尽了力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
＝Though/Althou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
虽然他是个孩子，但他知道做什么是正确的。
3．even if，even though即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。
4．whether...or not不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
不管你信不信，这都是真的。
5．“no matter＋疑问词”或“疑问词＋后缀 ever”
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
＝Whatever happened, he would not mind.
不论发生什么，他都不介意。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·陕西高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))My mom suggests that we________eat out for a change this weekend.
A．should　　　B．might
C．could D．would
【解析】　考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。
【答案】　A
2．It is requested th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the reporter ________ to blame for the wrong report.
A．referring to B．referring to as
C．referred to be D．referred to being
【解析】　当在复合句中出现表示“建议、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主张或命令”的动词时，该从句应该使用虚拟语气，should常可省略；referred to为过去分词短语作定语。
【答案】　C
3．His advice was that I ________ next day.
A．returned B．return
C．was to return D．would return
【解析】　句意：他的建议是让我第二天回 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来。在suggestion，proposal，order，demand，desire，idea，request，advice等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语要用“(should)十动词原形”。本句中that引导的是表语从句，说明order的具体内容，并且表语从句中省略了should。
【答案】　B
4．The order came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the medical supplies ________ to Lushan earthquake area soon.
A．would be sent B．should send
C．be sent D．must be sent
【解析】　考查虚拟语气。当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(order，suggest，command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should＋do，should可以省略。故选C。
【答案】　C
5．(2013·江苏高考)In t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he global economy，a new drug for cancer，______ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．wherever D．whichever
【解析】　考查状语从句。此处考查ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析句子，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词A、B、D项，故答案选C。
【答案】　C
6．(2013·江西高考)S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he says that she'll have to close the shop________business improves.
A．if B．unless
C．after D．when
【解析】　考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关这家店铺。unless＝if...not(如果不)，故答案选B。
【答案】　B
7．(2013·辽宁高考)One ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one's schedule is in life.
A．how B．what
C．when D．where
【解析】　考查状语从句。此处考查no ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter...引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，栱线后为形容词full，故选how。no matter how＝however(无论如何)。
【答案】　A
8．(2013·四川高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son________he wants to.
A．even if B．as if
C．because D．before
【解析】　考查状语从句。根据句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子——即使是他想那样做。”，可知答案选A。
【答案】　A
9．You may use the room ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards.
A．so far as B．so long as
C．in case D．even if
【解析】　so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。句意：只要你用后收拾好，你可以随意使用这房间。
【答案】　B
10．The little g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and waited for her mother.
A．where B．what C．how D．who
【解析】　本题考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等妈妈。
【答案】　A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．He suggested that we __________(go) home at once.
2．The teacher requir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that all the students __________________(hand) in their homework before supper.
3．His pale face suggested that he ________(be) ill.
4．I wish he ______________(be) my brother.
5．Would you recommend me ________ (visit) the site
6．Wuhan lies ________ the Yangtze and the Hanjing River meet.
7．________ you touch an English person，you should say “sorry”．
8．________ I know，you shouldn't have any problem there.
9．________ journ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alism seems like a good profession I would prefer to be a teacher.
10．________ side wins，I shall be satisfied.
【答案】　1.go　2.(should) hand　3.was　4.were
5．to visit　6.where　7.If　8.As far as
9．Although/Though　10.No matter which/Whichever
Period ⅣReading Practice & Cultural Corner & Writing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法提出合理的建议。
(5)说明文的格式。
●教学地位
本课时的写作部分是根据提出的要求，介绍一个非物质文化遗产。这种半开放性作文是高考中常见的形式。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
中国拥有丰富的文化遗产，其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中不少已列入“联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)”文化遗产名录。你了解多少我国著名的物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产？阅读课文以了解更多关于文化遗产的知识。
●教学流程设计

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P83课文，判断正误
1．The idea of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )living Treasures Program was from a Japanese tradition of honouring folk artists.(　　)
2．The ceremony ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the Living Treasures Program only is held in New Mexico.(　　)
　【答案】　1.T　2.F
Ⅱ. 语篇理解
阅读P83课文，选择最佳答案
1．Where did the idea for the Living Freasures Program come from
A．The organisers came up with it with curiosity.
B．The organisers got it from a foreign tradition.
C．The organisers showed their respect for the old.
2．Santa Fe's living treasures refer to ________.
A．some special old people chosen by the program
B．the oldest people in their community
C．the talktive people in New Mexico
【答案】　1.B　2.A
1．ignore vt.忽视；不理；不管
“Older people are eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily forgotten or ignored in a country like the USA，”．..(P83)“在像美国那样的国家里老人是很容易被忘记或忽视的，”……
I tried to tell her but she ignored me.
我试图告诉她，可是她不理睬我。
Ignore the child if he misbehaves，and he'll soon stop.
小孩不乖时，别去理他。不久他就会不闹了。
ignore/overlook
ignore 指故意地不理睬某人、某物。
overlook 常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视。
　
用ignore/overlook的适当形式填空
①He ________ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
②You ________ the name of your previous employer.
【答案】　①ignored　②overlooked
2．honour v．给予荣誉；向……表示敬意 n．[C]荣誉；光荣的事
In fact，the Sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nta Fe organisers got the idea for the Living Treasures Program from a Japanese tradition of honouring folk artists.(P83)
实际上，圣达菲的组织者们是从日本尊重民间艺术家的传统中得到成立“话财富计划”的灵感的。
Twice a year，in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spring and autumn，the program honours three older New Mexicans.这个节目每年春季和秋季两次公开表彰三位长寿的新墨西哥的老人。
The living treasur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es are honoured for their achievements in many different areas of life.(P83)这些古稀老人因为生活的不同领域取得成就而受到尊敬。
归纳拓展
honour sb. for sth.因某事尊敬/表彰某人
be honoured for sth.因某事受尊敬/表彰
in honour of为了纪念……；为了向……表示敬意
It's an honour to do sth./that从句很荣幸做某事
　Yuan Longping is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) honoured for his contributions to Chinese agriculture.
袁隆平由于对中国农业的贡献而受到尊敬。
There was a ceremony in honour of the hero.
为了纪念这位英雄而举行了一个仪式。
(2013·宝鸡高二检测)It's ________ that I can make a speech ________ our school.
A．honoured；on behalf of
B．an honour；on behalf of
C．honouring；on the behalf of
D．honour；on the behalf of
【解析】　句意：很荣幸能代表我们学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校讲话。It's an honour to do sth./that从句，是固定句型，意为“很荣幸做某事；”on behalf of代表。
【答案】　B
3．journalism n．新闻业；新闻工作
It might be in thei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r working life：medicine，education，the environment，architecture，literature and journalism...(P83)其中，可能是在他们的工作生活中：医药、教育、环境、建筑、文学和新闻业……
She has a career in journalism.
她从事新闻业。
归纳拓展
journalist n．新闻工作者；新闻记者
journalisitic adj.新闻事业的；新闻工作特有的
journal n．日报，日志；定期刊物
　
Since you love w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riting，why don't you take up ________ after graduation
A．tourism　　　B．journalism
C．engineering D．manufacturing
【解析】　tourism意为“旅游业 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”；journalism意为“新闻业”engineering意为“工程学”；manufacturing意为“制造业”。
【答案】　B
如何写介绍地方的说明文
一、写作步骤
一审。要做到文章切题、要点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )齐全，审题至关重要。同学们在下笔之前就要将所给的材料看清楚，看准材料所要表达的内容或情景，写出符合要求的文章，如果提示语较多，就要严格按照要求来写。
二定。一定要点：根据所给材料要点，定出中心句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。要特别注意首尾句，注意适当发挥，避免逐字逐句翻译。二定方法：常用的说明方法有举例法、过程分析法、分类法、因果分析法、比较法、细节法等。写作时我们可以根据说明的对象、目的来选择最佳方法。巧妙地使用说明方法会使复杂的事物显得清楚直观，文章生动，层次分明。
三理。理顺各中心句之间的关系，排列好各 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中心句的顺序。说明文常用的结构安排有以下三种：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。有时说明复杂的事物，常常将几种说明顺序结合运用。说明的次序十分重要，合理的次序会让文章条理清楚，脉络清晰。
四查。查写作要点，查段落层次，查时态语态， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查用词、拼写、标点等。检查也应该是写作的一部分。很多同学往往写完作文后就弃之不管，这是一个不好的习惯。通过检查，可以避免一些不必要的错误，使文章更趋于完美。
二、常用表达
1．介绍地理位置：be situated/l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocated on/in...，be/lie in/on...，at the foot of, in the middle of, face...
2．介绍方向：to/in/on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) east/west/north/south of...，be＋距离＋east/west/south/north of...
3．介绍面积：cover，has an area of...square kilometers
4．介绍重要性：It i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the political, economic and cultural center. It is also a city of tourism. It draws the attention of the world.
5．列入世界文化遗产：be place ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in/be included in/become part of the world cultural heritage list
另外，介绍中经常会用到形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，如：famous, precious, beautiful, splendid, magnificent, unique, wonderful等，以及其他词：date back to/date from, come into being, has a close relationship with, wonder, dynasty, cultural relics, visit, place of interest等。
请根据下表提示，以“五岳 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之首——泰山(First of the five great mountains—Mount Tai)”为题。用英语写一篇短文，介绍泰山。
位置及概况 地处山东中部。绵延200多千米，主峰玉皇顶海拔1 532米。
人文景观 历史记载，多位皇帝在此封禅祭天；文人名人纷至沓来，寻找灵感，给泰山留下了许多经典名诗、名画、石碑等宝贵的文化遗产。
自然景观 从山脚的红门宫攀阶蜿蜒而上，直到山顶，每处都有不同的景色：山顶可观旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带等奇观。
影响 中华民族的象征，灿烂东方文化的缩影；1987年被列入世界自然文化遗产名录。
注意：1.文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数：120左右；
3．参考词汇：封禅祭天o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffer sacrifices and pray to God；缩影miniature；石碑tablet；文化遗产cultural relics。
[思路点拨]
根据表格中的要点提示，对泰山表述时要注意文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的层次和连贯性，注意段落可分三到四段，时态应以一般现在时态为主，巧妙使用一些承上启下的关联词，语言要简洁、清楚。
[词汇热身]
1．地处____________
2．据记载____________
3．灵感____________
4．观日出____________
5．被列入____________
【答案】　1.be situated/located in　2.it is recorded that
3．inspiration　4.enjoy the sunrise　5.be included/listed in
[句式温习]
1．泰山地处中国山东中部。
Mount Tai ________________ China's Shandong Province.
2．文人名人纷至沓来，寻找灵感，给泰山留下了许多经典名诗、名画、石碑等宝贵的文化遗产。
Famous people also came to ____________________.
3．1987年被列入世界自然文化遗产名录。
It was included ____________________________.
【答案】　1.is situated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the central area of　2.acquire inspiration, leaving lots of precious poems, paintings, tablets and other cultural relics　3.in the world cultural heritage list in 1987
[连句成篇]
_______________________________________________
【参考范文】　
First of the five great mountains—Mount Tai
Mount Tai，stretching m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore than 200 kilometers，is situated in the central area of China's Shandong Province.Yuhuangding，the highest peak，is 1532 meters high above sea level.
It is recorde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that many emperors came here to offer sacrifices and pray to God.Famous people also came to acquire inspiration，leaving lots of precious poems，paintings，tablets and other cultural relics.
Mount Tai is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also famous for its natural beauty.You can climb up from the Red Gate at the foot，each step offering a different view.At the top of Mount Tai，you can enjoy the sunrise，the sunset，the golden string of the Yellow River and so on.
Mount Tai is the symbo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l of the Chinese nation and the miniature of the splendid Chinese culture.It was included in the world cultural heritage list in 1987.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________ v．保护；保存
2．________ n．协议
3．________ v．投资
4．________ n．遗迹；遗体
5．________ v．使变锋利
6．________ v．按(某次序)把……列表，列了清单
7．________ v．促成
8．________ n．保持；维持；保养
9．________ v．建议
10．________ n．意识；认识；感悟能力
11．________ v．建议，提议
12．________ n．估计；估算
13．________ n．请求；要求
14．________ v．(使)增大；(使)扩大
15．________ v．许诺做某事；同意做某事
【答案】　1.preserve　2.agreement　3.invest
4．remains　5.sharpen　6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).list　7.contribute　8.maintain　9.recommend　10.awareness　11.propose
12．estimate　13.request　14.enlarge　15.undertake
B．词汇拓展
16．________n．存在→________v．存在→________adj.存在的，现存的
17．________n．亲属；亲戚→________n．关系→______adj.有关的；相关的
18．________n．暴露；显露→________v．暴露，显露→________adj.显露的，裸露在外的
19．________adj.濒危的→__________v．使……濒危→________n．危险→________adj.危险的
20．________adj.主观的→________n．主观
【答案】　16.existence；exi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st；existing　17.relation；relationship；relational　18.exposure；expose；exposed
19．endangered；endanger；danger；dangerous　20.subjective；subject
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．________________至关重要
2．________________除……之外
3．________________被列在……之上
4．________________获准，经过程序
5．________________remind sb. of sth.
6．__________________at the mercy of...
7．________________in return
8．________________be honoured for
【答案】　1.of vital impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tance　2.apart from　3.be listed on　4.go through　5.使某人想起……　6.受……支配　7.反过来　8.因……而受到尊敬
B．用上面词组的适当形式填空
9．All of our act is ______________ nature.
10．Mary gave me a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bar of chocolate and I gave her a bunch of roses ____________.
11．In case I forget，please ________ me ________ it.
12．____________ me，there are ten more persons in the room.
13．He ________ his scientific work.
14．You should ________ the official channels to get help.
【答案】　9.at the mercy of　10.in return　11.remind；of
12．Apart from　13.has been honoured for
14．go through
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．Some areas are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lmost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.
【句式仿写】　他们的车遇到交通阻塞，因而耽搁了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．The site is extreme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
【句式仿写】　办这所学校要花很多钱。
_______________________________________________
3．They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.
【句式仿写】　他建议我买新车胎。
_______________________________________________4．They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is of vital importance that we do something.
【句式仿写】　你会发现这张地图在帮你逛北京方面很有价值。
_______________________________________________【答案】　1.Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay.　2.The school will be expensive to run.　3.He recommended that I(should) buy new tyres.
4．You'll find thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s map of great value in helping you to get around Beijing.