北师大版 （2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit10 Connections Lesson3 Anne of Green Gables课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 10　Connections
选择性必修
第四册
Lesson 3　Anne of Green Gables
03
1．Thanks to the ________ (adopt) of the latest technology, we have made great advances.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
adoption
句意为：多亏了最新技术的采用，我们已经取得了巨大的进展。根据设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的介词of可知，设空处应填名词。故填adoption。
2．The country is in the ________ (deep) of an economic recession.
depths
句意为：该国正处于经济衰退最严重的时候。the depths of sth为固定搭配，意为“(坏情绪或坏情况)最强烈的时刻；最糟糕的时候”。故填depths。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
3．The case is still under _____________ (investigate) by the police.
句意为：这起案件依然在警方的调查之中。under investigation为固定搭配，意为“正在调查中”。故填investigation。
investigation
4．Heat energy is extremely important during the cold northern winter when some birds freeze ________ death.
to
句意为：热能在北方寒冷的冬天是极其重要的，有时一些鸟会被冻死。freeze to death为固定搭配，意为“冻死”。故填to。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
5．After he was told the bad results, he proceeded ________ (sob) in his bedroom.
句意为：在被告知坏结果后，他接着在卧室哭了起来。proceed to do sth意为“接着做某事”。
to sob
6．Without delay, the young man ________ (dive) into the lake, swam to the boy and pulled him out.
dived
句意为：这位年轻人马上跳进湖里，游向那个男孩并把他拉出(湖面)。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，设空处与swam和pulled 并列作谓语，应用一般过去时。故填dived。
解析
解析
7．________ (freeze) with fear, he stared at the screen for ages.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
Frozen
8．It is the most touching film that I ________ (see) in recent years.
have seen
句意为：他被吓呆了，盯着屏幕看了很长时间。be frozen with fear意为“被吓呆了”，分析句子结构可知，________ with fear为形容词短语作伴随状语。故填Frozen。
句意为：这是近年来我看过的最感人的电影了。设空处考查句式“It is＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句”，从句的时态应用现在完成时。故填have seen。
解析
解析
9．Three apartments in the project ___________________ (finish) as expected by the end of last month.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
had been finished
10．I like ________ of the two bags.Do you mind taking the trouble to take another one for me
neither
句意为：到上月底，项目中的三套公寓已如期完工。根据时间状语by the end of last month和语境可知，此处表示动作在过去某个时间之前已完成，应用过去完成时。句子的主语Three apartments和finish之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been finished。
句意为：这两个包我都不喜欢。可以麻烦您再帮我拿另外一个吗？根据句意并分析句子结构可知，设空处应填代词neither，意为“两者均不”。故填neither。
解析
解析
1．她在父母面前放声大哭，释放出全部被压抑的情绪。(burst)
She ________ ________ ________， releasing all her pent up emotions in front of her parents.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全或翻译句子。
1．burst into tears/burst out crying
2．不知道接下来该干什么，她绝望地望着天空。(despair)
Not knowing what to do next, she looked up at the sky ________ ________.
2．in despair
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
3．这位老妇人对待他非常亲切，好像他是自己的儿子一样。(虚拟语气)
The old lady treats him very kindly ________ ________ ________ ________ her son.
刷单句表达
3．as if/though he were
4．校园中心有一片湖。(完全倒装结构)
________________________________________________________________________
4．In the centre of the campus lies a lake.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
5．这个小男孩专注于他的书，没有回应我的问候。(bury)
________ ________ ________ his books, the little boy didn’t respond to my greetings.
刷单句表达
5．Burying himself in
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
体裁：记叙文　 题材：人物故事
The novel Anne of Green Gables 1________ (set) on a small farm called “Green Gables” in the 20th century, which tells the stories of a brother, Matthew, a sister, Marilla and a to be adopted girl, Anne.
On the day 2________ Anne was due to arrive, Matthew picked her up at the train station and brought her to the farm.Marilla instantly rushed to the door, only 3________ (find) whom she planned to adopt proved to be a girl but not a boy.Matthew explained that he had to bring her back as a poor girl couldn't be left at the station alone.On 4________ (hear) their discussion, Anne burst out crying stormily.Faced with her tear stained face, the brother and sister were at 5________ complete loss, not knowing how to deal with such embarrassment.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．is set　分析句子结构可知，设空处为主句谓语。根据从句谓语tells的时态可知，设空处应用一般现在时。主句的主语为单数，主句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。此处 set意为“(电视、戏剧、故事等)以……为背景”，常用被动语态。故填is set。
答案及解析
2．when　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when来引导该从句。故填when。
3．to find　“only＋to do sth”为不定式短语作结果状语，表示令人意外的结果。故填to find。
4．hearing　on doing sth意为“在做某事时；一做某事就”，此处作介词on的宾语，故设空处用动名词形式。
5．a　at a complete loss为固定搭配，意为“完全不知所措”。故填a。
Then came the dinner time.However, Anne was 6________ such low spirits that she had no appetite for the dishes at all.Marilla had been wondering about a place to settle down Anne.Finally, she picked out a perfectly clean but 7________ (bare) furnished room, 8________ (light) a candle, and turned down the bedclothes for Anne.After Marilla went out, Anne quickly undressed 9________ (she) and dived into the bed, shivering and sobbing constantly.What a 10________ (depress) day it was for this poor girl!
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
6．in　in high/low spirits为固定搭配，意为“情绪高涨/低落”。故填in。
7．barely　此处应用副词修饰形容词furnished。故填barely。
8．lit/lighted　分析句子结构可知，设空处和picked out, turned down并列作谓语，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故填lit/lighted。
9．herself　根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处与主语Anne指同一个人，应用反身代词作undressed的宾语。故填herself。
10．depressing　此处作定语修饰名词day，应用 ing形式的形容词。depressing 意为“令人沮丧的”。故填depressing。
体裁：记叙文　 题材：人际关系
[湖北华中师大一附中2022高二期中]Have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someone Well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much.
Recently, researchers have published a study on how people gave and 1________ (receive) letters of thanks.2________ they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased 3________ (happy) for both sides, but people’s self consciousness (害羞) often made 4________ less possible for them to express their appreciation.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最近，研究人员发表了一项关于人们如何发送和接收感谢信的研究。他们发现，表达和接受感激会增加双方的幸福感，但人们的害羞情绪往往使他们不太可能表达他们的感激。
　
答案及解析
1．received　句意为：最近，研究人员发表了一项关于人们如何发送和接收感谢信的研究。分析句子结构可知，设空处和gave并列作从句谓语，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时，故填received。
2．What　句意为：他们发现，表达和接受感激会增加双方的幸福感，但人们的害羞情绪往往使他们不太可能表达他们的感激。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少found的宾语，意为“……的东西”，故用what引导该从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
3．happiness　句意见上一题解析。increased后接名词作宾语，结合语境可知，此处表示“幸福”，happiness为不可数名词。故填happiness。
4．it　句意见第2题解析。本句中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。
In the experiments, the researchers asked 5________ (hundred) of participants to write an email to someone close to them 6________ (express) their appreciation and giving 7________ specific example of how that person made their lives better.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．hundreds　句意为：在实验中，研究人员要求数百名参与者给亲近的人写一封电子邮件，在邮件中表达他们的感激之情，并给出一个具体的例子，说明那个人如何让他们的生活变得更好。hundreds of… 意为“数以百计的……”，为固定用法。故填hundreds。
6．expressing　句意见上一题解析。本句已经有谓语asked，且谓语与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词，此处与空后的现在分词短语giving… 并列，express与an email之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，构成现在分词短语作后置定语，故填expressing。
7．a　句意见第5题解析。example为可数名词，此处泛指“一个具体的例子”，且specific的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
The writers often underestimated ( 低估 ) the positive effect that the emails would have 8________ the receivers.They thought that the receivers would feel 9________ (awkward) and uncomfortable over the letters than they actually were.Contrary to the writers’ belief, the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding.
So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation to others, remember that it will most 10________ (probable) go a lot better than you think.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．on　句意为：写信人经常低估了电子邮件对收件人的积极影响。have an effect on… 意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。
9．more awkward　句意为：他们认为收件人会比实际情况更尴尬和不舒服。根据空后的than可知，此处有比较含义，应用形容词比较级。故填more awkward。
10．probably　句意为：所以，下次当你为向他人表达感激而犹豫不决时，请记住，你的感激之情很可能比你想象的要好得多。设空处应用副词修饰动词go，作状语。故填probably。
[浙江宁波九校2021高二联考]In many respects one could call John Beltzer the world's most successful songwriter.Every song that he writes is guaranteed to be a real hit not on the popularity charts, but in a child's heart.The reason for this is that every song that Beltzer writes is for a seriously ill child.The songs never fail to make the children smile and to raise their spirits.
Thirty eight year old Beltzer is the founder and president of Songs of Love Foundation, a non profit group.This group combines the volunteer efforts of musicians, songwriters, singers, and studio technicians to create unique, happy songs that reflect a child's personality.
Beltzer believes that music is very healing.When an adult listens to his favourite song, it makes him feel good; thus when a little child listens to a song written just for him, the result is very uplifting．Since its founding in 1996, Songs of Love Foundation has been responsible for composing, taping and sending more than 780 songs to children living with life threatening conditions, all for free.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人物介绍 343 中 7分钟
Unmarried with no children of his own, Beltzer had never thought much about writing songs for children.He says that one day while he was walking down the street, the idea came to him and he instantly felt that he could make a success of it.He went home and called St.Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee.He told them he wanted to write songs for seriously ill children, and wrote six songs in four days.Upon receiving the songs, the hospital gave him high praise.
As is true with most charitable ventures, Songs of Love Foundation is almost always in need of money.Its long term goal is to offer songs of love to patients of all kinds, including nursing home residents and the mentally ill.Among other efforts to raise money, Beltzer sells CDs and tapes, expecting much bigger sales.Meanwhile, Beltzer himself continues to be the most productive writer in Songs of Love Foundation, making sure that all requests for songs written for critically ill children will be met.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人物介绍 343 中 7分钟
1．To some extent, why is John Beltzer called the world’s most successful songwriter
A．Every song he composes tends to be a hit.
B．All his songs are played over and over again.
C．His songs bring happiness to and inspire those unlucky children.
D．He as well as his songs always enjoys grand popularity.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述的是非营利组织“爱之歌”基金会的创始人兼主席贝尔策的故事。贝尔策是一名词曲作者，他的每首歌都是写给重病儿童的，以此来治愈这些儿童的心灵，给他们的生活带来快乐，他也因此受到了孩子们的热烈欢迎。
答案及解析
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，贝尔策写的每首歌都是为身患重病的孩子创作的，歌曲为孩子们带来快乐，使他们精神振奋，同时这些歌曲被孩子们铭记。贝尔策因此被称为世界上最成功的词曲作者。故选C。
2．Which word can replace the underlined word “uplifting” in Paragraph 3
A．Satisfactory. B．Adequate. C．Inspirational. D．Appropriate.
答案及解析
2．C　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句Beltzer believes that music is very healing.和第二句中的it makes him feel good可知，贝尔策认为音乐有很强的治愈作用，成年人听到自己最喜欢的歌曲时会感觉很好，所以小孩子听到专门为自己写的歌曲时应该会感到振奋。由此可知，画线词意为“令人振奋的”，与inspirational意思接近。故选C。
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．Beltzer had had the idea of writing songs for seriously ill children long before actually doing so.
B．The hospital in Tennessee didn't respond to Beltzer’s request immediately and positively.
C．Song writing is the only source of income for Songs of Love Foundation.
D．Running charitable activities makes Beltzer’s finance really tight.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
3．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，和大多数的慈善项目情况一样，贝尔策的这一组织一直处于需要资金的状况。为了筹集资金，他还卖了许多唱片和磁带。由此可推知，从事慈善活动使得贝尔策的财务状况很紧张。故选D。
4．Which of the following words can best describe John Beltzer
A．Social and intelligent.
B．Compassionate and considerate.
C．Conventional and patient.
D．Confident and ambitious.
答案及解析
4．B　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，贝尔策不仅为患重病的孩子写歌，也关心所有年龄段的病人，由此可知他是一个充满同情心且体贴的人。compassionate意为“有同情心的”；considerate意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”。故选B。
[山东淄博2022高二期末]In recent years, scientists have found a surprising phenomenon: In many cultures around the world, parents don’t struggle to raise helpful, kind kids.From ages 2 to 18, kids want to help their families.They wake up in the morning, voluntarily do the dishes, hop off their bikes to help their dad carry groceries into the house and when somebody hands them a cake, they share it with their younger sister or brother before taking a bite themselves.You can find these charitable kids among farmers, hunters and fishermen.
During the past four years, I've been interested in learning what these parents are doing to nurture such helpfulness in their kids.While doing the research, I travelled to three of the world’s most honoured cultures—the Maya, Inuit and Hadzabe, and describe what I found in my new book—Hunt, Gather, Parent.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 科学研究 329 中 7分钟
Supported by psychologists, my research result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family chores and work—even if the child will make a bit of a mess or slow down the work, just opposite to many of American parents.What they say is that, “I know they are not going to do a good job, but to create more work for me.” In fact, turning down help from kids can have a bad influence, destroying their desire to help and possibly stop their desire to take care of their families.
“Given requests at an early age, the children would start to act on what’s needed, and then the less likely parents need to be telling them what to do later, ” says Lew Levy, a psychologist in Harvard University.“You can pull back from the teaching, and kids just do it on their own.” But how does a parent let a young baby help with a task they can’t actually do yet—especially a task that may be too dangerous for them You can find specific instructions in the following chapter.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 科学研究 329 中 7分钟
1．What does the underlined word “charitable” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Selfish.
B．Dependent.
C．Helpful.
D．Curious.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在某些文化中，孩子都乐于助人。作者就其原因进行了调查和分析。
答案及解析
1．C　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的In many cultures around the world, parents don’t struggle to raise helpful, kind kids.From ages 2 to 18, kids want to help their families.They… they share it with their younger sister or brother before taking a bite themselves.可知，这些孩子愿意分享，乐于助人，由此推知，下文these charitable kids中的形容词charitable在此处是指“乐于助人的；慷慨大方的”，和helpful含义相近。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Which of the following best describes the parents raising helpful children
A．Patient and serious.
B．Open minded and thoughtful.
C．Influential and risky.
D．Hard working and adventurous.
2．B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的my research result shows that parents raising helpful children welcome young children and babies into family chores and work—even if the child will make a bit of a mess or slow down the work可推知，养育乐于助人的孩子的父母对孩子参与家庭琐事和工作持开放态度，且考虑得更全面。故选B项。
答案及解析
3．What do Lew Levy’s words mean
A．Children just act on what their parents tell them to do.
B．Parents should allow kids to do whatever they want.
C．Parents are unlikely to tell children what to do at an early age.
D．Children are more voluntary when given requests at a young age.
3．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Given requests at an early age, the children would start to act on what's needed… telling them what to do later可推知，在孩子很小的时候，如果有人提出要求，他们会更加自愿去做事情。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
4．C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在某些文化中，孩子都乐于助人，作者就其原因进行了调查和分析，所以“在某些文化中乐于助人的孩子”是作者研究的对象，也是文章的最佳标题。故选C项。
4．Which is the best title for the text
A．How Can We Parents Care About Kids
B．How to Be Kind Parents
C．The Helpful Children in Some Cultures
D．The Growing Experiences of Helpful Children
[河南郑州2022高二期中]
People take up volunteering for different reasons.Some want to “give something back” while others want to meet new people or learn new skills.__1__
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1．G　根据上文People take up volunteering for different reasons.Some want to “give something back” while others want to meet new people or learn new skills.和下文Choose a charity or organisation.可知，设空处承上启下，说明成为一名志愿者需要作出一些选择。G项中的Whatever the reason和上文中的different reasons对应，make some decisions和下文中的Choose对应，因此G项(不管出于什么原因，你都需要作一些决定)符合语境。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名志愿者需要作出的一些决定。
答案及解析
【答案】G．Whatever the reason, you need to make some decisions.
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 264 中 7分钟
Choose a charity or organisation.Firstly, what sort of organisation do you want to help __2__ And perhaps you have been affected by some of the problems that a charity aims to support, like children who need help.Many local schools rely on volunteers who come regularly to read with the children or help with their maths.
__3__ Once you have decided where you want to volunteer, you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do.Think about your existing skills: Do you prefer hands on work Are you good at dealing with people Do you have a background in paperwork Charities need volunteers to work in shops, organise or manage money raising events, or, in the case of animal charities, walk dogs.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2．C　根据段落主题句Choose a charity or organisation.可知，本段内容和选择慈善机构有关。C项中的a particular charity和上文的Choose a charity对应，因此C项(你脑海中可能有一个特别的慈善机构)符合语境。故选C项。
答案及解析
【答案】C．You might have a particular charity in mind.
【答案】A．Decide on the kind of work.
3．A　由文章结构可知，设空处为段落主题句。根据下文Once you have decided where you want to volunteer, you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do.可知，本段主要讲的是决定自己工作的类型。A项(决定工作的类型)与下文中的decide what sort of volunteer work对应。故选A项。
Find a position.Most charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available.__4__ In this case, you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help.You will be welcomed with open arms!
Apply for suitable positions.Be prepared with information about your previous (or current) employment and the sort of skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most appropriate role.You might think that you have no such skills.__5__ Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you have to offer.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4．F　根据上文Most charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available.和下文In this case, you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help.可知，设空处和上文形成转折关系，说明较小的机构可能没有钱建立自己的网站，因此F项 (但较小的慈善机构可能没有钱这样做)符合语境，承上启下。故选F项。
答案及解析
【答案】F．But smaller charities might not have money to do this.
【答案】B．Don’t let your lack of confidence stop you.
5．B　根据上文You might think that you have no such skills.可知，你可能觉得自己没有对应的技能而缺乏自信，B项 (不要让你的缺乏自信阻止你)对上文进行补充说明，符合语境。故选B项。
A．Decide on the kind of work.
B．Don’t let your lack of confidence stop you.
C．You might have a particular charity in mind.
D．Consider how much time you want to commit.
E．Without them, they wouldn’t carry out their work.
F．But smaller charities might not have money to do this.
G．Whatever the reason, you need to make some decisions.