北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit10 Connections Topic Talk & Lesson1课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 10　Connections
选择性必修
第四册
Topic Talk & Lesson 1　How Closely Connected Are We？　　　
01
1．This is only a ________ (theory) risk but in practice it is quite safe.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
theoretical
句意为：这只是一个理论上的风险，但实际上它非常安全。根据设空处后面的名词risk可知，设空处应为形容词作定语。故填theoretical。
2．We should not be ________ (envy) of what others possess while we don’t.
envious
句意为：我们不应该忌妒别人拥有而自己没有的东西。设空处应为形容词作表语。be envious of… 意为“忌妒……”。故填envious。
解析
解析
3．Without the _______________ (encourage) from her teachers, she wouldn’t have stepped out of the failure.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：没有老师们的鼓励，她不可能走出失败(的阴影)。根据设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的介词from可知，设空处应为名词作Without的宾语。故填encouragement。
4．I am writing to make a sincere ________ (apologise) for my rude behaviour.
句意为：我写信来为我粗鲁的行为(向您)真诚地道歉。make an apology for sth为固定表达，意为“为某事道歉”。故填apology。
encouragement
apology
解析
解析
5．It was the determination to succeed ________ inspired him to take up new challenges constantly.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
that
句意为：是想要成功的决心激励他不断接受新的挑战。本句若去掉It was和设空处，句子结构仍然完整，句意仍然正确，故本句考查“It is/was… that…”强调句型。故填that。
6．Once ________ (release), the film won great popularity among the teens.
句意为：这部电影一上映就很受青少年的欢迎。设空处考查状语从句的省略。此处为Once 引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了与主句相同的主语和从句谓语中的be动词，即 the film was。被省略的主语the film和release之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，完整的状语从句为Once the film was released，设空处应用过去分词形式。故填released。
解析
解析
released
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Mark Twain ______________ (bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.
句意为：马克·吐温是在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大的。根据语境可知，此处描述发生在过去的事，且Mark Twain和bring up之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brought。
was brought
8．He __________________ (scold) severely by his teacher when I passed last night.
was being scolded
句意为：当我昨晚经过的时候，他正在被老师严厉地批评。本句为主从复合句，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，结合语境可知，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在发生某事，且He和scold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 故填was being scolded。
解析
解析
9．The bridge which ________ (build) last year ________ (look) beautiful.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
was built
10．It was the first time in the past eight years that the world record of the women’s 100 m backstroke _____________________ (break)．
had been broken
句意为：去年建的这座桥看起来很漂亮。which引导定语从句，指代The bridge，关系词在从句中作主语，The bridge与build之间为被动关系，且根据last year可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，故第一空用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，look在此处意为“看起来”，作连系动词，无被动语态，且主句的主语为The bridge，表示单数概念，连系动词应用单数形式，故第二空填looks。
句意为：这是过去八年里女子100米仰泳世界纪录第一次被打破。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It is/was the first time that sb/sth has/had done sth.”句式，表示“某人/某物第一次做某事”，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。此处应用过去完成时，且根据语境可知，从句主语the world record与break之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been broken。
解析
解析
looks
1．尽管双方进行了多轮谈判，他们仍旧意见不一。(disagreement)
Despite rounds of negotiations between both sides, they are still ________ ________ ________ each other.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1．in disagreement with
2．为了得出最终结论，试验员做了一系列的实验。(chain)
In order to achieve the final conclusion, testers have conducted ________ ________ ________ ________.
2．a chain of experiments
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
3．昨晚音乐会上的表演者们给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)
The performers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the concert last night.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
3．left a deep impression on the audience
4．大约20名中学生被随机挑选出来参加一项心理测试。(random)
About 20 middle school students were picked out ________ ________ to participate in a psychological test.
4．at random
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
5．你应该尝试解决一下这个问题，否则你会留有遗憾的。(attempt)
You should ________ ________ ________ ________ resolve this problem, otherwise you would regret it.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
5．make an attempt to
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
体裁：说明文　 题材：社会关系
With the social development in the information age, the world is becoming so small that we are closely associated 1________ the rest of the world.As is shown in 2________ distinguished theory “Six Degrees of Separation”， each of us is connected to others through a chain of no more than five people.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．with　be associated with… 为固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”。故填with。
2．the　根据语境可知，此处特指“六度分隔理论”，应用定冠词。故填the。
答案及解析
3．dates　date back to… 为固定表达，意为“追溯至……”，在句中作谓语时，常使用一般现在时，且无被动语态。主语The theory为单数，此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
The theory 3________ (date) back to the 1920s when the idea of friendship networks was brought in and left an impact on many early 4________ (impress) of social networks.In 1967, an American sociologist, Stanley Milgram, conducted a distinctive study where a random sample of participants 5________ (require) to send parcels with limited basic information.While delivering parcels, they had to turn to a potential person 6________ they thought might know the target receiver for help.What’s surprising is that it only took five to seven people for them to get the parcels 7________ (deliver) correctly.8________ (consequent), this research greatly inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”．
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
4．impressions　根据设空处前面的many和后面的介词of可知，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填impressions。
5．were required　分析句子结构可知，设空处为从句的谓语部分，结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；a random sample of participants与require之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态；从句主语a random sample of participants为复数含义，此处应用复数形式。故填were required。
6．who/that　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为person，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
7．delivered　分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾补，应用非谓语形式，deliver和the parcels之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填delivered。
8．Consequently　分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Consequently。
Later on, the theory and the phrase were still widely adopted and explored in many popular films and TV programmes.Among those explorations, one deserves 9________ (mention) was “Columbia Small world Project” in 2001 for the reason 10________ it confirmed the average number of links in the chain was six.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
9．mentioning/to be mentioned　deserve doing… 意为“值得做……”，用主动形式表达被动含义，相当于deserve to be done。故填mentioning/to be mentioned。
10．that　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有词义，连接词应用that。故填that。
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明[河北“五个一”名校联盟2021二模] A new study found that communication interactions that included voice created stronger social bonds 1________ communication through just typing.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．than　句意为：一项新研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动比只打字产生了更强的社会联系。根据上文中的stronger和句意可知，设空处与比较级连用，表示对比，应用than。故填than。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动比只打字能产生更强的社会联系。
答案及解析
In the study, the researchers used 2________ (vary) experiments to gauge (判断) connectedness.In one experiment, 200 people 3________ (ask) to make predictions about 4________ it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone, and then the researchers assigned these people at random 5________ (do) one or the other.Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, 6________ (hear) someone’s voice actually made the experience better.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
2．various/varied　句意为：在这项研究中，研究人员使用了各种实验来判断联系程度。设空处作定语，修饰名词experiments，应用形容词。故填various/varied。
3．were asked　句意为：在一项实验中，200人被要求预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系是什么感觉，然后研究人员随机指派这些人选择其中一种方式。分析句子结构可知，在第一个并列分句中，设空处为主句的谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；200 people与ask之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语200 people为复数含义，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were asked。
4．what　句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
5．to do　句意见第3题解析。assign sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“指派某人做某事”。故填to do。
6．hearing　句意为：虽然人们预期打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人的声音实际上会让这次体验更好。分析句子结构可知，此处作主句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填hearing。
“People reported they did form an 7________ (obvious) stronger bond with their old friends on the phone, and they did not feel more awkward, ” study co author Amit Kumar, 8________ assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business, said.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．an　句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，________ assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business为study co author Amit Kumar的同位语，中心词professor为可数名词，此处泛指“一位助理教授”，应用不定冠词，且assistant的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
7．obviously　句意为：该研究的合著者之一——麦库姆斯商学院市场营销学助理教授阿米特·库马尔表示：“人们报告说，他们在电话中与老朋友建立的联系确实明显更紧密，而且他们不会感到更尴尬。”设空处修饰形容词的比较级stronger，应用副词作状语。故填obviously。
In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect with their old friends by texting, talking via video chat, or talking using only audio.They found that both 9________ (form) of voice communication—whether video or only audio—10________ (make) the strangers feel more connected than when they communicated via text.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．forms　句意为：他们发现，两种形式的语音交流——无论是视频交流还是仅用音频交流——都比通过文字交流让陌生人感觉更亲密。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词，作宾语从句的主语，form在此处为可数名词，根据空前的both可知，此处应用复数形式。故填forms。
10．made　句意见上一题解析。根据上文中的They found可知，主句为一般过去时，从句时态应与主句保持一致，也用一般过去时。故填made。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 330 中 8分钟
[江苏苏州大学附中2022高二月考] Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit their emotions and read the feelings of others.Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone.But when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognise these cues.
If you can’t read others’ emotional state, your ability to empathise with them may be compromised.Likewise, if your mask is hiding your emotional state, others may not be able to empathise with you.Wearing a mask can also make you feel more distracted and self conscious, further weakening your connection to others.
Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have left—the eyes.If you want to get a better understanding of a masked individual, you should look him in the eye, which may be easier said than done.Eye contact generates self consciousness, consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds.But bear in mind that eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 330 中 8分钟
You might be surprised at how much information is conveyed by the body itself.For instance, when someone is happy, they stand up straighter; when they are sad, they drop their heads; when they are angry, their whole bodies tense up.Learning how people use their bodies to convey their emotions may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone wearing a mask.
Become aware of your own body language, too.When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body towards the individual, leaning forwards or nodding.To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your posture, or nod more frequently.Finally, remember that imitating the posture of another person can increase how much they like you and even make them agree with you.
By all means, continue the proper measures to keep yourself safe, but don’t neglect your relationships as a consequence.Social distance doesn't have to mean socially distant.
1．What will happen if you wear a mask
A．Your fear won't be known by others. B．Others will have difficulty understanding you.
C．You will lose the ability to empathise with others. D．Others won't focus on your face.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人们戴着口罩无法识别对方的面部表情时，如何利用眼神交流和肢体语言进行沟通。
答案及解析
1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Likewise, if your mask is hiding your emotional state, others may not be able to empathise with you.可知，如果你戴上口罩，其他人可能会很难理解你。故选B项。
2．Why is eye contact difficult
A．It may lead to misunderstanding. B．It requires more brain power.
C．It may cause people to believe you less. D．It will result in social distance.
答案及解析
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Eye contact generates self consciousness, consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds.可知，眼神交流很困难的原因是它需要消耗更多的脑力。故选B项。
3．What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A．Body language is a double edged sword.
B．Body language can convey shocking information.
C．We should make good use of body language.
D．Be careful with your body language when talking.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．C　主旨大意题。根据第四段首句You might be surprised at how much information is conveyed by the body itself.以及第五段首句Become aware of your own body language, too.可知，第四段主要讲了肢体语言传达信息的能力，第五段主要讲了人们要注意自己的肢体语言。由此可知，第四段和第五段主要讲了我们应该充分利用肢体语言。故选C项。
答案及解析
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．How Do People Use Their Bodies to Convey Emotions
B．Facial Expressions—The Primary Way of Human Connection
C．Which Is the Best—Facial Expressions, Eye Contact or Body Language
D．How Do We Keep Socially Distant to Keep Ourselves Safe
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了当人们戴着口罩无法识别对方的面部表情时，如何利用眼神交流和肢体语言进行沟通。故A项“人们如何用他们的身体来传达情感？”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
答案及解析
[河南名校联盟2022高二开学考试]In the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives.Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us.There are constant notifications (通知) and updates, urging us to check and find out what is new.
But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming overly attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO, a sign of deeper unhappiness.FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else but we are not able to take part.
People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to check and write text messages while driving, as well as use Facebook more often directly after waking, before going to sleep and during meals.
When it comes to lasting happiness it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it.Hard as it is, we are better off working towards facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than getting caught in a cycle of checking behaviour that only causes anxiety.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
议论文 社会热点 335 中 8分钟
If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives, we must admit that it is not easy to change our approach.But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.
The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are.It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally be bringing exactly the opposite result on ourselves.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
议论文 社会热点 335 中 8分钟
1．What can we know about social media from Paragraph 1
A．Social media is not worthy of our trust.
B．Social media tries to attract our attention.
C．Social media needs to be checked constantly.
D．Social media provides new reliable information.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在数字时代，人们很容易沉浸在网络和社交媒体中，进而患上“错失恐惧症(FOMO)”，这直接影响人类追寻长久的幸福，因而作者建议人们应采取措施尽可能摆脱错失恐惧症。
答案及解析
1．B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，社交网站的设计和推广是为了让人们相信它们能产生新的体验，它们不断地进行通知和更新，催促人们查看并了解最新的消息。因此，社交媒体试图吸引人们的注意力。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO
A．Feeling anxious about socialising with others.
B．Being afraid of missing a Facebook update.
C．Posting food photos on social media.
D．Handling multiple tasks at once.
答案及解析
2．B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else but we are not able to take part.可知，错失恐惧症就是害怕自己不能参与在其他某个地方进行的令人兴奋的或有趣的活动，因此B项(害怕错过脸书上的最新消息)属于错失恐惧症的表现。故选B项。
3．What does the author suggest people do to achieve long term happiness
A．Get rid of the desire to check social media updates.
B．Make small changes on a daily basis.
C．Accept there are limits to enjoyment in life.
D．Select the social media platform that is suitable for your taste.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，要想获得持久的幸福，就要应对助长错失恐惧症的欲望循环。同时根据第四段第二句可知，尽管消除这种欲望很困难，但我们最好还是努力面对现实。这种欲望是指随时查看最新消息的欲望。因此，作者建议人们，为了获得长久的幸福，要摆脱查看社交媒体上的最新消息的欲望。故选A项。
答案及解析
4．What is the author’s main purpose of writing the article
A．To tell us the danger of FOMO.
B．To introduce wise ways of using technology.
C．To show there is a direct link between digital technology and happiness.
D．To persuade us to get out of FOMO for lasting happiness.
4．D　推理判断题。综观全文，作者指出在数字时代，人们很依赖社交媒体，随时查看社交媒体上的最新消息，进而容易患上“错失恐惧症”，之后作者指出错失恐惧症的危害和具体的解决办法。因此，本文旨在劝导人们为了长久的幸福应摆脱错失恐惧症。故选D项。
答案及解析
[全国乙2022]Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系)and share with one another.With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.__1__．
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1．D　设空处前讲在繁忙的日程中挤时间打电话是一种挑战，再结合段落标题“设定固定日期”可知，D项(尽力找到一个适合双方的时间并坚持)承接上文，且其中的find a time和stick to it与段落小标题相呼应，符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了维持远距离友谊的五种方法：设定一个固定日期；选择合适的交流方式；练习共情；记住朋友之间的重要日子；不要只依赖技术。
答案及解析
【答案】D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 人际交往 249 中 9分钟
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.__2__．There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
__3__．The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2．E　设空处前讲你要和朋友沟通好交流的频率和方法，设空处下文列举了具体的交流方式。E项(朋友需要沟通更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下，其中的methods of communication与上文相呼应，符合语境。
答案及解析
【答案】E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
【答案】G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
3．G　根据本段小标题“练习共情”和空后内容可推知，本段主要讲留下来的朋友和去了新环境的朋友分别后如何共情。G项(你可能是那个离开的朋友或者是留下来的朋友)分别对应下文中的两类人，引出下文，符合语境。
·__4__
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long distance friendships.Although technology might make day to day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4．A　根据语境可知，本段主要讲周年纪念日和生日等特殊日期很重要，要特别花心思过好这些重要日子，故A项(记住重要日子)适合作为本段小标题。
答案及解析
【答案】A．Remember important dates
·Don’t rely on technology alone
__5__， but long distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it Just spend face to face time together whenever possible.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
5．F　根据本段小标题“不要只依赖技术”和空后的“但是远距离的友谊，甚至近距离的，可能需要更多有意识的努力去维持”可推知，F项(通过社交媒体你很容易产生联结感)可与空后内容构成转折且呼应小标题，符合语境。
长难句分析
The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands
　主语　 定语从句，修饰　 谓语　　　 不定式短语作宾语
　　　　　 The friend　
placed on the friend who has moved．
　 过去分词短语作后置 定语从句，修饰
　 定语，修饰demands the friend
句意：留下来的朋友需要体谅已经离开的朋友所有的额外时间要求。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind