北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 10 Connections Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 10　Connections
选择性必修
第四册
Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2
04
1．He must have suffered something ________ (sorrow), for he was in low spirits for a long time.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
sorrowful
句意为：他一定经历了一些悲伤的事情，因为他已经情绪低落了很长时间。根据设空处前面的不定代词可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。故填sorrowful。
2．The young man made every effort to ask for her ___________ (forgive)．
forgiveness　
句意为：这位年轻人尽了一切努力请求她的原谅。ask for one’s forgiveness意为“请求某人的原谅”。故填forgiveness。
解析
解析
3．She has kept up physical training for several years without ____________ (interrupt)．
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：她坚持体育锻炼，几年来从未间断。 without interruption为固定搭配，意为“不间断地”，在句中作状语。 故填interruption。
4．Foreign tourists are ________ (legal) admitted into the national park with a valid ID card.
句意为：外国游客可以持有效身份证合法地进入国家公园。设空处修饰谓语are admitted into，应用副词。故填legally。
interruption
legally
解析
解析
5．It is high time that we undertook the _____________ (preserve) of cultural relics in no time.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：我们该立即着手文化遗产的保护工作了。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，设空处为名词作undertook的宾语。故填preservation。
6．He owes all his achievements ________ his efforts and good fortune.
to
句意为：他把他所有的成就归功于努力和好运。owe… to…为固定搭配，意为“把……归功于……”。 故填to。
解析
解析
preservation
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．The idea of a holiday abroad is surely ________ (appeal)．
句意为：出国度假的想法当然很吸引人。设空处在句中作表语，应用appeal的形容词形式。故填appealing。
appealing
8．Online shopping makes ________ easy for people to buy things from daily necessities to large purchases.
it
句意为：网上购物使得人们购买东西变得容易，无论是购买日常必需品还是大件产品。“make it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth”意为“使得某人做某事……”，此处应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
解析
解析
9．There is no doubt ________ the public is increasingly conscious of the value of excellent community spirit.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
that
10．We attended a brilliant community concert, ________ helped greatly relieve our study pressure.
which
句意为：毫无疑问，公众越来越意识到卓越的社区精神的重要性。设空处引导同位语从句，解释其前面的抽象名词doubt的内容，连接词在从句中不作成分，没有词义，故填that。
句意为：我们参加了一场非常棒的社区音乐会，这大大地帮助我们缓解了学习压力。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
解析
解析
1．随着这一计划在我们城市的实施，我们能够更好地呼吁人们减少污染。(appeal)
With the plan carried out in our city, we can better ________ ________ people to reduce pollution.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1．appeal to
2．我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下宠物。(eye)
We've asked the neighbours to ________ ________ ________ ________ the pets for us while we are away.
2．keep an eye on
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
3．我写信希望您可以向我提供一些相关的细节。(名词hope)
I am writing ________ ________ ________ ________ you could provide me with some relevant details.
刷单句表达
3．in the hope that
4．为了回报这家公司的资助，这个毕业生决定在那里上班。(return)
________ ________ ________ the financial support from this company, the graduate decided to work there.
4．In return for
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
5．这个小镇近些年发生了很大的变化，这不足为奇。(surprising)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ great changes have taken place in this small town in recent years.
刷单句表达
5．It is not surprising that
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
[河北邢台卓越联盟2022高二月考]My college roommate and I decided to decorate our dormitory.We thought that coloured lights would be perfect.But having none, we painted all of our light bulbs red.When we turned the lights on, the room shone with a dark and blood red light.
I learnt a couple of things about painted light bulbs.I learnt, first, that one can’t study by red lighting.Not that studying was the most important for us, but the dark red bulbs were of no help.And very quickly I learnt something else: Paints burn.Smoke from our bulbs sent us outside for breath.
Coloured bulbs may be nice to look at, but they don’t give much light.We put up coloured lights as decoration.They are designed to call attention to themselves, but never to light a room.We might say, “Aren’t they pretty？” But we do not use them to illuminate (照亮) an area.Clear lights, on the other hand, show off all that is nearby.We may put a directional light on a wall and said, “What a lovely painting！”
Clear lights illuminate the world around us.I wonder if people are like lights, too.We may speak of someone, “Isn’t she smart She always amazes me with her brilliance.” And of another we might say, “I always feel better when he is around.He seems to know me.And he believes in me.”
It is as if one shines so brilliantly that the room is filled with a colourful light.But the other shines on those nearby, clearly illuminating their goodness.If I were to be a light in this world, I think I would lose the paint.Clear lights are best.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
议论文 人生感悟 282 中 7分钟
刷阅读理解
1．Why did the author and his roommate paint the lights in the dormitory red
A．They had no coloured lights.
B．They both liked the red colour best.
C．They wanted to decorate their dormitory.
D．They lacked money to buy other ones.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了有的人就像彩灯，光彩夺目，但是不实用。真正的朋友就像白光灯，他们能让我们看清整个世界。
答案及解析
1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的But having none, we painted all of our light bulbs red.可知，因为没有彩灯，他们就把灯泡涂成了红色。故选A项。
刷阅读理解
2．Which is the disadvantage of the painted red bulbs
A．They look too bright.
B．They burn easily.
C．They have an effect on sleep.
D．They don’t help students’ study.
答案及解析
2．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的And very quickly I learnt something else: Paints burn.Smoke from our bulbs sent us outside for breath.可知，颜料涂在灯泡上很容易燃烧而导致灯泡冒烟。故选B项。
3．How does the author clarify the coloured bulbs and clear lights
A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples.
C．By making a comparison. D．By giving a description.
3．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Coloured bulbs may be nice to look at, but they don’t give much light.We put up coloured lights as decoration.They are designed to call attention to themselves, but never to light a room.和Clear lights, on the other hand, show off all that is nearby.We may put a directional light on a wall and said, “What a lovely painting！”可知，作者是通过将彩灯和白光灯进行比较来阐明并得出深刻感悟的。故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
4．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者把明亮的灯光比喻成真正的(发光的)朋友。故选D项。
4．What are clear lights like according to the author
A．Brilliant people. B．The virtual world.
C．Good roommates. D．True shining friends.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[全国新高考Ⅰ2022]The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80 year old Ruth Xavier.She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 社会公益 299 中 7分钟
“It’s good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What is the purpose of the project
A．To ensure harmony in care homes.
B．To provide part time jobs for the aged.
C．To raise money for medical research.
D．To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一个由慈善机构发起的项目：通过让护理中心的老年人养鸡来降低他们的孤独感，以促进他们的健康。
答案及解析
1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The project… to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.可知，该项目的目的是减少老年人的孤独感并促进他们的健康。D项中的welfare是wellbeing的同义复现。故选D 项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
A．She has learned new life skills.
B．She has gained a sense of achievement.
C．She has recovered her memory.
D．She has developed a strong personality.
答案及解析
2．B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的it feels great to have done something useful可看出，露丝认为完成一件有用的事感觉很棒，由此可推断出她从养鸡这一活动中找到了意义并获得了成就感。故选B项。
3．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7
A．Improve. B．Oppose. C．Begin. D．Evaluate.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．C　词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段可知，目前有20家护理中心推行了这一养鸡项目，而且慈善机构已获得财政支持，将会把此项目在全国范围内进行推广。倒数第二段中，温迪·威尔逊说人们喜欢这个项目的构思且他们期盼此项目给大家带来益处和乐趣，结合one of the first to embark on the project可知，the first应是指代最早开始推行养鸡项目的那些人。由此可判断embark on在此处意为“开始”，与begin同义。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A．It is well received.
B．It needs to be more creative.
C．It is highly profitable.
D．It takes ages to see the results.
4．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.和最后一段中林恩·刘易斯的话可知，该养鸡项目获得了一致好评。故选A项。
【关键点拨】A项中的well received意为“受欢迎的；得到认可的”。C项中的highly profitable意为“利润高的”。由最后两段中温迪·威尔逊和林恩·刘易斯对该项目的评价可知，人们非常喜欢这个项目，对它的认可度很高。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 个人经历 272 中 15分钟
1．A.defeated B．struck
C．exposed D．commented
2．A.interesting B．inspiring
C．boring D．entertaining
3．A.translated B．opposed
C．passed D．understood
4．A.panic B．excitement
C．movement D．happiness
5．A.promised B．read
C．warned D．demanded
6．A.encourage B．force
C．allow D．order
I owned a book publishing company for many years.One day in 1997, I was __1__ by an article in the newspapers that mentioned the topic of graffiti “Random Acts of Kindness”．Then I determined to publish a book of people's stories about kindness.At that time, there were no books of __2__ stories, so I was worried the book would not be __3__．So in a moment of __4__, I stuck a marketing label on the back cover of the book that __5__, “Join the Kindness Revolution!” I thought it might __6__ people to open the book.
Obviously, it __7__ because millions of people bought the book and over 20，000 of them wrote us letters __8__ to join the Kindness Revolution.One thing was immediately __9__： You really have no choice when so many people are opening their __10__ and want to do something.
Later, I appeared on over 600 __11__ and they were almost a version of the same thing.Every time, I would tell a story from the book, and then ask listeners to call our hotline and share theirs.In the process, I was __12__ to hear thousands of different stories.It is almost impossible for me to describe what that experience was like because each story was a powerful jewel of the link between two people who had __13__ nothing in common except they were both people.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
7．A.faded B．failed
C．worked D．paid
8．A.forgetting B．competing
C．refusing D．asking
9．A.clear B．expensive
C．complex D．unique
10．A.videos B．presents
C．windows D．hearts
11．A.books B．programmes
C．letters D．experiments
12．A.scared B．confident
C．lucky D．unwilling
13．A.immediately B．gradually
C．individually D．absolutely
It had a deep influence on my life.And I would say that the single most important thing we can do is to truly __14__ others.That small act opens the door of all __15__．
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
14．A.connect with B．agree with
C．make up with D．put up with
15．A.problems B．possibilities
C．efforts D．differences
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到一篇文章的触动，出版了一本关于人们的善举的故事书，作者担心人们不理解这本书，便在书的封底贴上“加入善举革命”的标签，许多读者受到这一鼓舞而要求加入“善举革命”。后来作者在节目中听到听众们的成千上万个不同的故事。由此作者意识到：我们应学会真正地与他人建立联系，打开更多可能性的大门。
1．B　根据下文可知，作者受到一篇文章的触动，决定出版一本关于人们的善举的故事书。be struck by… 为固定搭配，意为“被……所触动”。故选B项。
2．B　根据上文的a book of people's stories about kindness可知，书的内容是关于人们的善举，所以这本书中的故事能让人受到鼓舞。inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”；entertaining意为“令人愉快的”。故选B项。
3．D　根据上文的At that time, there were no books of ________ stories可知，因为当时没有这样的书，所以作者担心自己的书不会被人们理解。故选D项。
4．A　根据上文的I was worried the book would not be ________可知，作者担心自己的书不会被人们理解，因此他在一阵恐慌中在这本书的封底贴上了一个营销标签。panic意为“恐慌”。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
5．B　此处指标签上写着的内容，read意为“(指示牌、信上等)写着”。 故选B项。
6．A　根据上文的I was worried the book would not be ________及I stuck a marketing label on the back cover of the book可知，作者认为这个营销标签可能会鼓励人们打开这本书。故选A项。
7．C　根据下文的because millions of people bought the book可知，作者的营销标签起作用了，数百万人买了这本书。fade意为“褪色”；work意为“起作用”。故选C项。
8．D　根据上文的millions of people bought the book and over 20，000 of them wrote us letters和下文的join the Kindness Revolution可知，此处指读者们写信要求加入“善举革命”。故选D项。
9．A　根据上文可知，作者的书出版后，许多人都要求加入“善举革命”，所以在这种情况下，作者清楚地认识到一件事：人心所向，势不可挡。故选A项。
10．D　根据上文的over 20 ,000 of them wrote us letters ________ to join the Kindness Revolution及空后的want to do something可知，人们都写信要求加入“善举革命”，所以此处表示许多人都敞开心扉，想要做些什么。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．B　根据下文的ask listeners to call our hotline可知，此处表示作者出现在节目中。故选B项。
12．C　根据下文的each story was a powerful jewel可知，作者在节目中听到了听众们的成千上万个不同的故事，每个故事都很可贵，作者为此感到非常幸运。故选C项。
13．D　根据下文的nothing in common except they were both people可知，故事涉及的两个人除了都是人(这一共同点)之外，完全没有共同之处。individually意为“分别地”；absolutely意为“绝对地；完全地”。故选D项。
14．A　根据上文的each story was a powerful jewel of the link between two people和整个故事可知，作者感悟到我们能做的最重要的事情就是真正与他人建立联系。故选A项。
15．B　综观全文内容可知，生活中小小的善举会帮助人们打开各种可能性的大门，使得人们有更多的收获。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空