【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语外研版选修八教师用书Module 6 The Tang Poems
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| 名称 | 【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语外研版选修八教师用书Module 6 The Tang Poems |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-09 07:30:39 | ||
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Module 6 The Tang Poems
【美文阅读】
Chinese poems went underground
“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声”。“诗圣”杜甫的这首脍炙人口的《春夜喜雨》如今已经被译成英文出现在伦敦的地铁站里。
“A good rain knows its proper time，it waits until the spring to fall.
It drifts in on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wind，steals in by night，its fine drops drench，yet make no sound at all.”
The well－known poem，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ritten by the poet Du Fu，was one of the famous poems that landed in London.Other poems from Li Bai and Bai Juyi have also been enjoyed by the British public.
At the same time，some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) British poems，including the poetic works from famous William Wordsworth and William Blake，have decorated Shanghai's subway system.
At a simple c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eremony held at Britain's National Library，the General Manager of London Underground wrote the title of the Chinese poem with a brush pen，a traditional art pen in ancient China.This added to the Chinese atmosphere in the London subway.The idea to exchange poetry was one part of the China－Britain Cultural Exchange.
An official from th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e British Embassy in China introduced the idea to exchange poetry as one part of the Sino－Britain Cultural Exchange.
【诱思导学】
1．What have some British poems decorated in China
________________________________________________________________________
2．What did an off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icial from the British Embassy in China think of the idea to exchange poetry
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.Shangh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ai's subway system. 2.He thought it as one part of the Sino－Britain Cultural Exchange.
Period ⅠPreviewing
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本模块是关于唐诗诗歌的有关知识的内容。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通过本节的教学，让学生进一步了解唐朝诗歌的有关知识，热爱诗歌这一文学形式，通过欣赏诗歌陶冶情操，增强弘扬我国灿烂文化的意识。
●新课导入建议
通过一些问题来导入这一模块的话题。
What do you know about the Tang Dynasty
How big is it
用多媒体展示一下唐朝疆域的地图。
Can you name some famous persons in this dynasty
What were the greatest achievements of the Tang Dynasty
Can you give some examples
Do you like Tang poems
Who's your favorite Tang poet
利用多媒体展示一些唐朝诗人的图片。
And what's your favorite Tang poem
利用多媒体欣赏两首唐朝的诗。
●教学流程设计
??
?
??让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第72－73页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第72－73页)。
?
?学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第72－73页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第73页)。?
?
??
?
老师布置作业，让学生看课本第72－73 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )页并完成课本第72－73页3、4、5题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第74－76页), 搜集一首英文的唐诗。
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P72－73的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空不超过3词)
Main events
Para.1 The Tang Dynasty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history.It was a time of 1.________ and the Tang rulers controlled the trade road －2.________．
Para.2 It was influenced by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.________ and the traditional forms of entertainment from abroad；it also affected Japan，Korea and many countries throughout southeast Asia.
Para.3 New discoveries we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re made in astronomy，geography and 4.________．The invention of 5．________ marked the beginning of the golden age of literature.
Para.4 A new form of poetr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y－“6.________”appeared，in which each line has five or seven syllables.A good poet had a better chance of getting 7．________．
Para.5 Du Fu was a poe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t and painted a realistic picture of the problems of his age，so he is called the“8.________”or“the mirror of his time”．
Para.6 Li Bai was a romant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic.He used simple and direct language and often chose 9.________．His favorite subjects were often nature and people，especially friendship，the human condition，and the 10.________.
【答案】 1.expansion 2.the silk Road 3.the laws
4．medicine 5.printing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 6.New style verse 7.a good job 8.poet of history 9.irregular forms 10.pleasures of wine
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P72－73的Reading部分，选择最佳答案
1．The Tang Dynasty lasts________．
A．about 200 years
B．around 300 years
C．about 400 years
2．The “poet of history” is________．
A．Li Bai B．Seng Yixing C．Du Fu
3．The biggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )foreign influence that the Tang Dynasty got came from ________．
A．Persia B．Japan C．India
4．Lots of people in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Tang Dynasty became interested in poetry because they wanted to ________．
A．be famous poets
B．get a good job in the government
C．make more money
5．From the last paragraph we can infer________．
A．Li Bai was a high official
B．Li Bai liked drinking
C．Li Bai was a realist
【答案】 1－5 BCABB
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
golden，range，realis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tic，poet，romantic，poetry，influence，cultural，tolerant，printing
The Tang Dynasty was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a time of expansion.The culture was 1.________ and cosmopolitan because of the trade with foreign countries.Many foreigners lived in Chinese towns and their cultures greatly 2.________ Tang culture.The 3.________ development inspired technological development.One of the most important inventions of this period was 4.________，which marked the beginning of the 5.________ age of literature in Chinese history.
Because of the beauty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of its images and the 6.______ of topics，Tang poetry was so great that it was better than everything that had come before it.If people were good at writing poetry，they could get a good job more easily at that time.So a large number of people were fond of 7.________.Two of the greatest 8.________ of the Tang Dynasty were Du Fu and Li Bai.They had different writing styles.Du Fu wrote in a 9.________ way while Li Bai was a 10.________ writer.
【答案】 1.tolerant 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )influenced 3.cultural 4.printing 5.golden 6.range 7.poetry 8.poets 9.realistic
10．romantic
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．expansion A．a period in history，especially Chinese history
2．tolerant B．someone you know a little，who is not a close friend
3．reflection C．to prevent someone from using sth.or from doing sth.
4．dynasty D．a change，discovery that brings progress
5．acquaintance E．a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person that buys and sells good in large quantities
6．merchant F．allow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people to do，say or believe what they want without punishing or criticizing them
7．bar G．the act or process of increasing in size，range，amount ect.
8．advance H．an image reflected in a mirror or similar surface
【答案】 1－8 GFHABECD
Ⅱ.短语填空
at the same time， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trade with，think of sb./sth. as，be known for，take hold of，as far as，hand in hand，bring with
1．The ocean stretched ________ they could see on all sides.
2．He lost a lot in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the share market，and ________ he learned a lesson that only hard work could make him rich rather than anything else.
3．Struggling in the river，he ________ a stick as a great help.
4．It is our wish th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the people in both the mainland of China and Taiwan should work and live ________．
5．After the earthquake，she was ________ a mother policewoman.
【答案】 1.as far as 2.at the same time 3.took hold of
4．hand in hand 5.thought of as
Ⅲ.背诵句型
1．But it_was_n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot_just_scientific_knowledge_that could now reach a wider audience.
但是现在不仅仅科学知识能够到达更广泛的读者那里。
2．As_he_was_n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot_so_successful_as_some_of_the_other_young_men_of_his_time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official，he began a life of travel and poetry，writing more than a thousand poems.
他由于当时没有同其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功，便开始了一种游历以及诗歌创作的生涯，写了一千多首诗。
3．It_is_said_that he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drowned when he fell into a river while_trying_to_take_hold_of the reflection of the Moon.
据说他在试图捕捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。
Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会欣赏英文诗，提高学生的欣赏水平。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
●新课导入建议
I think almost everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e should get ready for your homework.Now I want to ask ××× to read an English Tang poem.(老师让×××同学读一读他/她找的英文唐诗。)
●教学流程设计
??让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第74－76页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。
?
?老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。?
?
?布置作业。让学生完成课本第75－76页第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3 、4题和第78－79页第1、3题，完成“课时作业”和预习“Period Ⅲ”(见学案第76－80页)。
1．acquaintance n．[C]相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人[U]熟悉；了解
Who do you thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk the poet's “friend” is？A close friend or an acquaintance？(P71)你认为谁是诗人的朋友？亲密朋友还是一般朋友？
We talk as if we were old acquaintances.
我们就好像是老相识般谈话。
He is only an acquaintance of mine，not a friend.
他只是我的一个熟人，不是我的朋友。
He has some acquaintance with French.
他懂一点法语。
①make one's acquaintance结识某人；与……相见
cut one's acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交
have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对某人/某事略知一二
②acquaint vt.使熟悉；告知；使相识；使了解；通知
acquaint sb.with sth.告诉某人某事
acquaint oneself with熟悉；精通；通晓
be acquainted with与(人)相识；了解；结识；熟悉
become/get acquainted with与(人)相识；精通(某事物)
I made his acquaintance at a party.
我是在一个聚会上认识他的。
He acquainted me with the change of the plan.
他告诉我计划变更一事。
完成句子
①You should have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________(熟悉)the facts before you make a decision.
②Are you ____________(认识)the man
【答案】 ①acquaintance with ②acquainted with
2．part v．分手；分离
Like parting day I'll part from you.(P71)
落日故人情。
They parted at the station.
他们在车站分手。
Her lips were parted in a half smile.
她张开嘴微微一笑。
①part with放弃；交出
part from与……分离；与……分手
be parted from和……分离
②part n．部分；职责；角色；零件
take part in参与；参加
play a part in参与……；在……方面起作用
for the most part多半；通常
Young children don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to be parted from their mothers.年纪小的孩子不愿意和母亲分开。
He naturally didn't want to part with his car.
他当然不想卖掉他的小车。
完成句子
①他的头发从正中间向两边分开。
His hair ______________ exactly in the middle.
②我们觉得我们好像分别了好多年了。
We feel as if we ______________ from each other for years.
【答案】 ①was parted ②had been parted
3．tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的
Trade with foreign ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.(P72)
与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。
Husband and wife ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should be tolerant and understanding with each other.夫妻应该互相宽容并互相理解。
It is better to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be tolerant of others than criticize them sometimes.有时候，容忍别人要比批评别人好得多。
be tolerant of/towards对……能容忍、宽容
tolerate v．容忍；忍受；能经受(治疗)
tolerance n．容忍；宽容
I can't tolerate his behaviour.
我不能容忍他的行为。
She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.
她容不得开任何玩笑。
选词填空(tolerant/tolerate/tolerance)
①They have planted many trees which are ________(忍受)of extreme heat.
②Few animals can ________(忍受)sudden changes in temperature.
③Helen Keller said that ________(宽容)is the greatest gift of the mind.
【答案】 ①tolerant ②tolerate ③tolerance
4．share v．分享；共享；均分
The invention of pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inting about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.(P72)这个时期印刷术的发明则意味着史无前例的知识记载和分享。
We don't have enough books for everyone，so you'll have to share.
我们的书不够每人一本，所以你们要合着用。
The last bus had gone，so the three of us shared a taxi.
最后一班公共汽车已经开走，所以我们3人合乘一辆计程车。
①share(in)sth.分摊或分享某物
share sth.with sb.与某人共用/享某物
share sth.among/between sb.将某物平均分配
share the joys and hardships同甘共苦
②share n．一份；股份；分摊；贡献；责任
go share with与……平分；与……分享
I share the office with some other teachers.
我和其他老师合用这个办公室。
You should share(in) the rent for the house.
你们应该分摊房租。
What is my share of the expenses
我该分摊的费用是多少？
完成句子
①他死后，财产就分给了子女们。
After his death，his property was ____________ his children.
②我上大学时和她共住一个房间。
I ____________ her at college.
【答案】 ①shared between ②shared a room with
5．advance n．进步；进展 v．前进；促进；提出；使提前
Name three advanc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es in science and technology at this time.(P73)列举出这个时期的三次科技进展。
We have made great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advances in science in the last 20 years.近20年来，我们在科学方面做出了很大的进步。
I signed to him to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keep away，but he continued to advance.我示意他避开，但他继续向前走。
in advance提前；预先
in advance of超过；在……前面
advance on/towards向……前进
advanced adj.先进的；高级的；(发展)晚期的
Have you ordered tickets in advance
你预订票了吗？
The army advanced towards the mountain.
部队向大山挺进。
If you are w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orried that the tickets sell out，you can buy a ticket________．
A．in a row B．in advance
C．on time D．time after time
【解析】 in advance为固定短语，意为“预先；提前”，符合句意。in a row意为“连续地”，on time意为“按时”。
【答案】 B
6．...；in fact，he thought_of himself as a failure．(P73)
……；事实上，他认为自己是一个失败者。
(1)think of...as...把……当作(看作)
I think of him as my best friend.
我把他看作是我最好的朋友。
He treated/looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on/thought of/considered himself as a common soldier.他把自己看作是一名普通的士兵。
【提示】 把……看作(当作)还可以表达为：look on/upon...as，regard/consider/treat...as
(2)failure n．[U]失败[C]失败者；失败的事
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
He is a fail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.他不是个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术老师。
完成句子
①He ____________(被认为)the cleverest student in our class.
②As a father，he is ____________(失败者)．
【答案】 ①is thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of as/looked on as/treated as/considered as/regarded as ②a failure
7．take(get，catch，seize) hold of抓住；得到
It is said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.(P73)据说他在试图捕捉月亮的影子时掉进河里溺水身亡。
Take hold of your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) end of the stick，and we'll pull you up.抓住棍子的那一端，我们把你拉上来。
lose hold of松手
hold up举起；支撑；阻挡；使停滞
hold back阻止；抑制；退缩不前
hold on握住不放
hold on to紧紧抓住；继续做
hold out坚持；忍受；不屈服
An accident is holding up traffic.
一场事故造成了交通阻塞。
We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
我们可以在这里一直待到我们的储备品用完。
完成句子
①我把绳子扔了过去，他一把就抓住了。
I threw the rope and he________________it.
②他没有抓住绳子，摔到地上。
He________________the rope and fell to the ground.
【答案】 ①caught/took/got/seized hold of ②lost hold of
Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够正确运用情态动词。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的内容。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
??让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第76－77页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。
?
让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(见学案第77－79页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。?老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。?
?
??
?
布置作业。让学生完成课本第81－82页1、2、3、4、题和第83页的1、2题，预习学案Period Ⅳ (见学案第80－83页)。?
1．on second thoughts经过再三考虑(特别注意：second前无冠词)
I don't mind letting y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou read my poem.Well，on second thoughts，I don't want you to see it！(P77)我不介意让你读我的诗，但是进一步考虑，我不想让你看了！
He had intended to go，but on second thoughts，he gave up the idea.
他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。
I said I wouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go，but on second thoughts I think I will.我说过我不会去，但再一想，我决定要去。
give a thought to想一想；考虑一下
have second thoughts重新考虑后；改变主意
in thought左思右想，在沉思
We had secon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d thoughts about buying the house when we discovered the price.我们知道了房价以后，对买这所房子一事又另有想法了。
He spent several minutes in thought before deciding.
他考虑了几分钟才做决定。
完成句子
①I wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) give up，but ________(深思之后)，I thought I must try once more.
②He was lost ________(在沉思)．
【答案】 ①on second thoughts ②in thought
2．prove v．证明；证实 link v．证明是
The book has prove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.(P79)
这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。
Evidence has been found that proves his innocence.
已经发现了证明他清白的证据。
Your computing experience should prove to be useful.
你的计算机经历应该证明是有用的。
prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事
sb.prove that...某人证明……
It's proved that...已经证实……
prove sb.(to be)＋n./adj.证明某人是……
It proves that the book is of great value.
这本书证明是有价值的。
On the long journey he proved himself to be an amusing company.
在这次长途旅行中，他证明了自己是一个有趣的同伴。
完成句子
①我将向你证明，证人说的不是真话。
I shall ________________ the witness is not speaking the truth.
②这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。
The task ________________ than we'd thought.
【答案】 ①prove to you that ②proved (to be) more difficult
3．If_only people could see me inside.(P80)
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
if only要是……就好了；但愿。
If only I had more money!
要是我有更多的钱就好了！
If only she had asked someone's advice.
要是她询问过别人的建议就好了。
①if only引导的句子如是现在的情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )况，谓语动词用过去时，be动词为were；如是过去的情况，谓语动词用过去完成时；如是将来情况，谓语动词用would/could＋动词原形。
②if only＋句子＝How I wish＋(that)从句
③only if＋从句 只有(在……条件下)用陈述语气。only if从句在句首时，主句要用倒装形式。
If only I were a fly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing bird！＝How I wish I were a flying bird！我要是一只飞鸟该多好啊！
You will succeed only if you put all your heart into it.
只有投入全部精力，你才能成功。
Only if the case is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.
只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。
完成句子
①要是你早点打电话，我就不必一直等你了。
____________________，I wouldn't have been waiting for you.
②你只有多练习说英语，才能把口语提高。
____________________can you improve your spoken English.
【答案】 ①If only you had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )called me earlier ②Only if you practice speaking more
句型转换
③If only I had seen the film!
→__________________ the film!
④If only I were 20 years younger.
→__________________ 20 years younger.
【答案】 ③How I wis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h I had seen/It would be better if I had seen ④It would be better if I were/How I wish I were
用适当的情态动词完成下列句子，并体会所填情态动词的用法。
①He must be ill.He looks so pale.
②It can't be the headmaster.He has gone to America.
③You should/ought_to be polite to your teachers.
④He would read aloud in the morning when he was a student.
⑤John is absent.He may/might be ill.
[自我总结]
以上情态动词后都跟________原形，并和该词一起构成________。
【答案】 动词；谓语
情态动词的用法
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的态度，认为“可能”“应当”“必要”等等，但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带to的不定式(即动词原形)连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化。
一、shall的用法
1．用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
What shall we do next？我们下一步做什么？
Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow
汤姆明天可以和我一起去吗？
2．用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
You shall get an answer from me by tomorrow.
到明天你就会得到我的答复的。
Tell Jerry that he shall get a gift if he is nice.
告诉杰瑞如果他表现好的话，就会得到一份礼物。
二、will/would的用法
1．表示意愿或决心。will指现在，would指过去。
He will study harder to be a good student.
他决心努力学习，做一名好学生。
They said that they would help us.
他们说过会帮助我们的。
2．表示请求或猜想与推测。
Will/Would you help me with my English？(请求)
你可以帮我学习英语吗？
It would be about 8 o'clock when he left home.(推测)
他离开家的时候应该是8点左右。
3．表示习惯性动作，译作“总是；惯于”。will指现在，would指过去。
Fish will die without water.鱼离开水活不成。
She would sit at the table，deep in thought.
她总是坐在桌边，陷入深思。
4．would可表示“过去常常”，但不涉及现在的情况；used to也表示“过去常常”，但暗示了现在不再有这个习惯。
He used to make a lot of trouble.
他过去常制造许多麻烦。(现在不是了)
Tom would watch TV the whole evening.
汤姆以前整晚都在看电视。(不知现在的情况)
三、should的用法
1．用于表示劝告和建议，作“应该”讲，可与ought to互换。
You should/ought to go and see Mary sometime.
你应该找个时间去看看玛丽。
2．用于表示推测，译作“很可能”或“该”。是介于必然性与可能性之间的一种推测，说明说话人对客观事物的真实性做出较大可能性的判断。
It should be Mike who has taken away all the materials.准是迈克拿走了所有的材料。
3．should表示惊异，意为“居然；竟然”。
As I left the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )house，who should come to meet me but my old friend Sam.正当我离开家时，不是别人，竟然是我的老朋友萨姆来找我。
4．可用在if引导的条件从句中，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全不可能，相当于“万一”的意思。
Ask Tom to ring me up if you should see him.
你万一见到汤姆，请让他给我打个电话。
四、may/might的用法
1．表示允许、许可。否定回答时，一般要用mustn't，表示“禁止，阻止”之意。
—May I turn on the CD player
——我可以打开CD播放机吗？
—No，you mustn't.——不，不行。
2．在表示请求、允许时，might比may的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语气更委婉一些。用“May I．..？”征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气，日常口语中，用“Can I．..？”征询对方意见更为常见。
Might I take the libe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rty of pointing out your mistakes？我可不可以冒昧地指出你的错误？
3．表示可能性的推测，含有“或许；大概；可能”之意，用might代替may时，则语气显得更加不肯定。
John is absent.He may/might be ill.
约翰没来，他可能病了。
4．may用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
May you have a happy life.祝你生活幸福。
五、can/could的用法
1．表示“能力”。
Can you finish the work in such a short time
在这么短的时间内你能完成这项工作吗？
【提示】 can和be able to都表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示能力，在意义上没有区别。但can只有现在时和过去时，而be able to则有更多的时态形式。如果表示过去某时做成了某事，常用was/were able to，而不用could。
The fire was ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry big but everyone was able to escape from the building.火势很凶，但大家都逃了出去。
2．表示“可能性”，常用于疑问句和否定句中，指“某事是否是事实”。
That can't be Mary，for she is in hospital.
那不可能是玛丽，因为她在住院。
3．表示“请求”和“许可”(could用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时只能用can)。
You can take the car if you want.你要用车就尽管用。
六、must/have to的用法
1．表示“必须，应该”，语气比should，ought to强烈。其否定形式为mustn't，意思是“不许，禁止”。
You must practise your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spoken English if you want to improve.如果你想提高，你必须练习英语口语。
You mustn't smoke in public places.
你不准在公共场合吸烟。
2．表示推测时，口气最为肯定，一般用于肯定句，意思是“一定，准是”。
She must be tired after such a long walk.
走了这么长的路，她一定很累。
3．must引导的疑问句，否定回答用don't have to或needn't。
—Must I tell him in advance？——我必须事先告诉他吗？
—No，you don't have to/needn't.——不，你不必。
4．表示一个人所做的事让对方不太满意，有“偏偏，偏要”之意。
If you must smoke，please go outside.
如果你偏要抽烟，请到外面去。
七、情态动词＋have＋done的用法
1．must＋have＋过去分词：表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“肯定，一定”，仅用于肯定句。
It must have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.我开车回家时肯定是九点左右了，因为天已经黑了。
2．may/might＋h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave＋过去分词：用于肯定句和否定句，表示对已经发生的事情的推测，相当于“可能；大概”。might结构还表虚拟，表示过去本可能发生的事，但事实并非如此。
Philip may/might h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave been hurt seriously in the car accident.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤。
He might have gone t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the gas station，but I am not sure.他可能去了加油站，但我不确定。
3．should/ought to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋have＋过去分词：一般用于虚拟语气，肯定句表过去没有发生但却应该发生的事，意为“本应”；否定句表示过去发生了本不该发生的事，意为“本不该”。
You should have c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome to the laboratory if you were really serious about your research.如果你真的对你的研究负责的话，你应该来实验室的。
They shouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have given him so much money only because he asked for.他们本不应该仅仅因为他要求就给他这么多钱。
4．can(not)＋have＋过去分词：对过去(不)可能发生的事进行推测，多用于否定句和疑问句。
He can't have finished the work so soon.
他不可能这么快就把工作做完了。
Where can Mary have put the empty bottles
玛丽可能会把空瓶子放在哪里呢？
5．could(not)＋have＋过去分词：表过去的时间里某事可能(不可能)已经发生；也表示过去本能(不能)做而未做(做了)的事。
My mother came here by bus，but she could have taken a taxi.
我妈妈坐公交车来的，但她本可以坐出租车来的。
I met him at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hospital yesterday afternoon，so he couldn't have attended your lecture.
我昨天下午在医院碰见他了，所以他不可能听你演讲。
6．needn't＋have＋过去分词：表示不必做的事情却做了，意为“其实不必”。
Look，you needn't h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave bought those sweaters for me.I have just knitted one.
看，你本不必给我买那些毛衣，我刚织了一件。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·北京高考)—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.
—Well, I don't know. It________do.
A．might B．need
C．would D．should
【解析】 句意：——你不必带伞。不会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下雨的。——哦，我不知道。也可能会下。might或许，可能，表示有一定的可能性；need必要，需要；would会，表示意愿；should应该，表示义务。由I don't know可知，此处不确定，有一定的可能性，用might，故A项正确。掌握题干中的关键信息(如I'm not sure，I don't know等不确定的语气)是解题的关键。
【答案】 A
2．(2013·辽宁高考)Harr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at the party last night.
A．could drink B．should drink
C．would have drunk D．must have drunk
【解析】 句意：Harry(现在)感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )觉不舒服。昨天晚上在宴会上他肯定喝多了。此处表示对过去动作的肯定推测，应该用“情态动词＋have＋done”结构，故排除A项和B项；C项不表示推测，而是虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反的情况；must have done意为“(过去)肯定做过某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
【答案】 D
3．(2013·四川高考)—Why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are your eyes so red You________have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．won't
【解析】 句意：——你的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没有睡好。——是的，我熬夜写了一篇报告。can't have done意为“不可能做过”，表示对过去事情的否定推测。由题中的关键信息stayed up late writing a report“熬夜写报告”可推测昨晚没有睡好，所以选A。mustn't表示“禁止”，needn't表示“没必要”，won't表示“不愿意”，均不合题意。
【答案】 A
4．(2013·唐山高二检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)Look at your school report！You ________ more time in studying your subjects instead of playing computer games.
A．may have spent B．can have spent
C．should have spent D．mustn't have spent
【解析】 句意：看看你的成绩单！ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你本应该花更多的时间学习而不是玩电脑游戏。should have done sth.本应该做某事；may have done sth.可能做过某事；can have done sth.在表推测时，用于否定句和疑问句；不存在mustn't have done sth.结构。
【答案】 C
5．You'd better pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t on a heavy coat.Sometimes it______be very cold here at night.
A．should B．can
C．will D．must
【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。句意：你最好穿上大衣。在这里晚上有时很冷。这里表示客观可能性，意思是：可以；可能。
【答案】 B
6．I'm surprised that your story ________the first prize.
A．should win B．can win
C．should have won D．can have won
【解析】 考查情态动词＋have d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one的用法。should have done表示“不该做的事情竟然做了”。句意：你的小说竟然获得了一等奖太让我吃惊了。
【答案】 C
7．(2013·天津高考)No o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A．could B．must
C．dare D．need
【解析】 句意：没人比他更慷慨；他有一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )颗金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义，A项could可以在否定句中表示推测，为正确答案。B项表推测，只用在肯定句中，dare和need不符合句意。
【答案】 A
8．(2013·洛阳高二检测)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ go skating in winter，but I haven't for the last two seasons.
A．could B．should
C．used to D．had to
【解析】 句意：我过去冬 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天常滑冰，但最近两年没去。used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调今昔对比；could表示过去一般的能力，should应该；have to不得不。
【答案】 C
9．(2013·济南高二检测)—The speaker is a tall man with glasses.
—Then it ________ be Mr.Smith，who is short and thin.
A．can't B．wouldn't
C．won't D．mustn't
【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：——演讲者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是个戴眼镜的高个男子。——那不可能是史密斯先生，他矮而且瘦。can表示推测时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。
【答案】 A
10．—I left my ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone ________ it.
A．will have stolen B．might have stolen
C．should have stolen D．must have stolen
【解析】 句意：——我把手提包落 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在火车上了，不过，幸运的是，有人把它交给了乘警。——把包拿回来是多么不可思议啊！我的意思是，有人可能偷了你的包。本题考查情态动词的用法。will have stolen为将来完成时，而此事已经过去故被排除。might have stolen可能已经偷了，符合语境，故答案为B项。should have stolen表示本应该偷而事实上却没有；must have stolen表示肯定偷了，均不符合句意。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．—How's the North Lake？Is it beautiful
—It ________ be，but it is now heavily polluted.(will；should)
2．In crowded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) places like airports and railway stations，you ________ take care of your luggage.(may；must)
3．—My cat's really fat.
—You ________ have given her so much food.(wouldn't；shouldn't)
4．There ________some flowers in the garden.(used to be；used to be having)
5．Without the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher's help，I ________the exam at the end of last term.(couldn't have passed；shouldn't pass)
6．—Is John coming by train
—He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.(must，may)
7．She looks very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tired.She ________ have gone to bed too late last night.(must，can)
8．When winter comes，________ spring be far behind？(must，can)
9．—Where is my dictionary？I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You ________ have put it in the wrong place.(must，should)
10．She looks rather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pleased.She ________ have failed in the exam.(can，may)
【答案】 1.should 2.must 3.shouldn't 4.used to be
5．couldn't have passed 6.may 7.must 8.can
9．must 10.may
Period ⅣCultural Corner & Writing
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。
(5)学会欣赏简单的诗，能够对一首诗进行评价。
●教学地位
本课时的内容是根据诗歌，写出简单的评论。通过这种写作训练的形式，能够提高学生对诗歌的欣赏水平、陶冶学生的情操。
●新课导入建议
我们在平时阅读文学作品时，会遇到一些优美的诗歌。我们如何对它做出评论呢？那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解并学好如何写诗评。
●教学流程设计
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Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P81的文章，判断正误
1．In the past，there were only advertisements on the Underground.( )
2．Poems can be seen anywhere in the world now.( )
【答案】 1－2 F F
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P83的文章，选择最佳答案
1．Who devoted his life in the war to gain independence
A．Wordsworth B．Byron C．Keats
2．What was the typical feature of the Romantic poets
A．Living hard and dying young.
B．Travelling a lot.
C．Being to addicted to drugs.
【答案】 1－2 A A
1．appeal n．魅力；吸引力 n．恳请，恳求；呼吁 v．呼吁；恳求；上诉
Anyone who is ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dicted to reading bus tickets or cereal packets will understand the appeal of Poems on the Underground.(P81)
任何沉迷于阅读公交车票或麦片纸袋(上的文字)的人都会理解地铁上的诗歌的吸引力。
Music has little appeal for me.
音乐引不起我的兴趣。
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
She appealed to us to go with her.
她恳求我们和她同行。
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁某事
appeal to sb./sth.against sth.上诉；申诉
appeal to sb.to do sth.恳请某人做某事
make an appeal to sb.for sth.向某人恳求某事
The idea of camping has never appealed to me.
对露营这种想法我从来就不感兴趣。
We appealed to him for help.我们向他求助。
【助记】
Martin Luther King ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.
马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。
完成句子
①那种新样式不久就失去了吸引力。
The new fashion soon ______________．
②她恳请他帮忙。
She ______________ to him for help.
③警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。
The police ______________ the crowd not to panic.
【答案】 ①lost its appeal ②made an appeal/appealed
③appealed to
2．glance vi.& vt.一瞥；迅速看一眼n.一瞥；扫视；匆匆一看
...instead of just g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lancing upwards at the tiresome advertisements.(P81)
……而不仅仅只盯着头顶上无聊的广告。
I glanced at my watch.我看了一下手表。
John took a glance at the beautiful woman.
约翰瞄了一眼那个美丽的女人。
glance at 扫视；瞥一眼
glance about/around/round 环视
take/have a glance at对……匆匆一看；瞥一眼
at first glance 乍看起来
He glanced through/over the newspaper.
他把报纸大略浏览了一下。
At first glance，the problem seemed easy.
乍一看，这个问题似乎很简单。
glance at/glare at/stare at
glance at 指很快地看，浏览，强调看的时间之短暂。
glare at 表示愤怒地看，意为“怒目而视”。
stare at 表示目不转睛地看，意为“凝视，盯着看”。
The guard glan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced at my passport and gave it back to me.警卫瞥了一眼我的通行证还给了我。
He glared at me hatefully.他厌恶地看着我。
It's rude to stare at other people.盯着别人是不礼貌的。
完成句子
①He ______________(扫视)the surroundings around him.
②______________(乍看起来)，she is very pretty.
【答案】 ①glanced at/took a glance at ②At first glance
3．London Und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erground approved_of the idea，and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces，they agreed to pay for the other half.(P81)
伦敦地铁局同意了这个主意，一旦找到支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半的费用。
approve “v.赞成；同意；通过” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，用作及物动词时，意思是“批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等)”或“认可、核准”，此时，approve后面可以直接跟宾语。用作不及物动词时，意思是“赞成”、“同意”，此时approve后加介词of才可以接宾语。
The committee approved the plan.
委员会通过了该计划。
Mother doesn't approve of his smoking.
母亲不赞成他吸烟。
The resolution was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )approved 68 to 10 with 28 absentations.决议以六十八票对十票通过，二十八票弃权。
完成句子
①My parents ________(不准许)me smoking cigarettes.
②课程已获教育部批准。
The course ________ by the Department of Education.
【答案】 ①don't approve of ②is approved
4．caution n．[U]小心；谨慎[C]警告v.警告
TICKETS AND TRAINS，THIS WAY DOWN，CAUTION！(P81)列车票，从这向下，小心。
Statistics should be treated with caution.
对待统计数字要小心。
We were cautioned not to drive too fast.
提醒我们车不要开得太快。
with caution 小心地
give sb.a caution 给某人警告
caution that...警告……
caution sb.against sth.＝caution sb.not to do sth.
警告某人不要做某事
cautious adj.十分小心的；谨慎的
be cautious about/of/with对……很小心
He climbed to the top of the wall with caution.
他小心翼翼地爬上墙头。
I cautioned him
我警告他不要去那里。
完成句子
①We must proceed___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________________________________________________________(谨慎地，小心地)．
②The teacher____________________(警告我不要再迟到)，or he would punish me.
【答案】 ①with cauti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on ②cautioned me against being late again/cautioned me not to be late again
5．cater for 满足……的要求
It catered fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the English－speaking world...(P81)
它迎合了各种品味的人，包括来自本国的和世界上所有说英语的国家的生动的和乏味的诗歌……
TV programmes usually cater for all tastes.
电视节目通常满足各种不同趣味的要求。
cater for/to sb./sth.满足/迎合(某人/事物需要)
cater for为……提供饮食/承办酒席
Don't try to cate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r to others meticulously，otherwise you'll lose yourself.
不要刻意地去迎合别人，否则你会迷失自己的。
We also cater for weddings and parties.
本店也承办婚礼及宴会酒席。
完成句子
①我们的报纸试图满足各种观点的要求。
Our newspapers try to______________all opinions.
②那些报纸迎合低级的趣味。
Those newspapers ______________the lowest tastes.
【答案】 ①cater for ②cater to
6．correspond with和……通信；与……相一致；相符合
Hundreds of pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems，or just to say thank you.(P81)数百人给伦敦铁路局写信推荐诗歌或只是表达谢意。
Does the name on th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e envelope correspond with the name on the letter inside
信封上的名字与里面信上的名字相同吗？
Are you still corresponding with your American friend
你仍与你的美国朋友通信吗？
①correspond v．相一致；通信；类似
②correspondence n．通信；一致；符合
keep/hold up correspondence with sb.
与某人(保持)通信联系
in correspondence with
与……一致；与……有通信联系
We have kept correspo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndence with each other for years but I've never actually met him.
我们已相互通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。
Your account of events is in correspondence with hers.
对这件事你的说法和她的是一样的。
完成句子
①I haven't ________(与……通信)Mr.Smith for a long time.
②Your action should be ________(与……一致)your words.
【答案】 ①corresponded with ②in correspondence with
7．reflect vt.& vi.反射；反映；仔细考虑
Another Roma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntic poet，Coleridge，was probably a drug addict，and the strange journeys of his mind are reflected in his poems.(P83)另一位浪漫主义诗人柯勒律治可能是位吸毒者，他那奇怪的思想历程反映在他的诗中。
White clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat.
白色的衣服因为反射热穿起来比较凉快。
He reflected before answering my question.
他在回答我的问题之前仔细考虑了一下。
Have you reflected on the plan
你仔细考虑过这个计划吗？
①reflect sb./sth.(in sth.)(在……中)映出某人/某物的影像
reflect on/upon sth.认真思考；沉思
②reflection n．映像；反射
on/upon reflection经再三思考
Before I decide，I need time to reflect on the problem.
在做决定之前，我需要时间认真思考一下这个问题。
His face was reflected in the mirror.
他的脸映照在镜子里。
完成句子
①抽点时间仔细考虑你未来的计划。
Take some time to__________________．
②经过审慎的思考，她还是决定接受他的提议。
She decided____________to accept his offer after all.
【答案】 ①reflect on/upon your future plans ②on/upon reflection
如何写诗评
诗评的写作大致可分为以下几个步骤：
1．简述诗歌内容。当然这必须建立在很好地把握原诗主旨的基础之上，而非罗列原诗的诗句。
2．谈谈自己的感受。一首好的诗歌，自然有动人之处。可侧重诗中最打动你的某一方面抒发自己的感想。
3．欣赏诗歌。好的诗歌应该能做到形式和内容的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )统一，所以我们欣赏诗歌的着眼点也不能离开这两个方面。根据高考的要求，中学阶段的诗评不可能做过多的发挥，所以只要掌握了基本的写作步骤，满足题目的写作要求，这种日常训练较少的写作项目也并不难把握。
请阅读下面这首小诗，然后按要求与提示写一篇短文。
A Poem of an Iraqi Child
Mum is tearing.
Dad，where did you go
I am scared from heart to soul.
Mum and I needed you so much.
But what happened？People say that I am too young to know.
I heard the terrible sound and smelled the smoke.
Dad，come back.
But what happened？I don't know.
Mum and I love you so much.
Dad，where did you go
She says you will be back.
Mum and I missed you so much.
With good news and hope.
1．简述小诗内容。(诗中以一个小孩的口吻表明：伊拉克处于战乱之中，战争给伊拉克人民带来极大的痛苦。)
2．简单谈谈你内心的感受。(小诗很感人，和平对于国家、人民是多么重要。)
3．从欣赏的角度谈谈你对这首诗的看法。(语言简明扼要，但内涵丰富。体现出了他们心里充满着对和平的希望。)
4．可适当发挥想象。
注意：词数120左右。
[思路点拨]
本篇作文从以下几个方面入手：
一、简述A Poem of an Iraqi Child这首诗的内容
二、谈一谈你对这首诗的内心感受——和平对于国家及人民多么重要。
三、谈谈你对这首诗的看法——语言简明扼要，内涵要丰富。
四、文章的时态，采用一般现在时为主。
[词汇热身]
1．处于交战状态____________________
2．遭受____________________
3．毫无意义____________________
4．渴望和平____________________
5．打动了我的心____________________
【答案】 1.at war 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).suffer 3.meaningless 4.long for the peace 5.touch my heart
[句式温习]
1．这首诗中一个很明显的意思就是和平对这个国家和这个国家的人民多么重要。
One obvious meaning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the description is that ________________ a country and its people.
2．虽然他们不得不被暂时分开了，但是他们仍然心存希望。
They have to ________________，however，they still have ________________．
3．他们相信胜利最终会属于他们。他们渴望着这一天。
They believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the victory will ____________ them.And they are ________________．
【答案】 1.how much pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace means to 2.be separated at the moment；the hope in their mind 3.belong to；looking forward to the day
[连句成篇]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
This is a poem wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tten by an Iraqi child.We are shown，rather than told that Iraq is at war.The child's father has gone to the battlefield for their freedom.Iraqi people are suffering a lot from the war.To a small child war seems meaningless，but father means much to him and the family.They are longing for the peace.The poem touches my heart.It truly brings tears to my eyes.One obvious meaning of the description is that how much peace means to a country and its people.
Although the desc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ription is simple and to the point，the meaning of the poem is rich.They have to be separated at the moment，however，they still have the hope in their mind.They believe the victory will belong to them.And they are looking forward to the day.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________v．分手
2．________n．朝；代
3．________n．进展
4．________n．失败者
5．________n．商人
6．________adj.精神上的
7．________v．证明是
8．________v．揭示
9．________n．吸引力
10．________v．一瞥
11．________v．赞成
12．________n．费用
13．________n．启程
14．________v．捐
15．________v．装饰
【答案】 1.part 2.dynasty 3.advance 4.failure
5．merchant 6.mental 7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).prove 8.reveal 9.appeal 10.glance 11.approve 12.expense 13.departure 14.donate 15.decorate
B．词汇拓展
16．________n．扩张→________v．扩大；扩张
17．________ adj.宽容的；容忍的→________n．宽容；容忍→________v．容忍；宽容
18．________adj.无规律的；不规则的→________adv.有规律地→________adj.有规律的
19．________v．警告；劝……小心→________adj.小心的；谨慎的
20．________n．想象；空想→________v．想象→________adj.想象的；虚构的
【答案】 16.expansion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；expand 17.tolerant；tolerance；tolerate 18.irregular；regularly；regular 19.caution；cautious 20.imagination；imagine；imaginary
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．________________think of...as
2．________________take hold of
3．________________correspond with
4．________________hand in hand
5．________________part from
6．________________经过再三考虑
7．________________对……有吸引力；呼吁
8．________________扫视
9．________________赞成
10．________________满足……的要求
【答案】 1.把……当成…… 2.抓住 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.与……通信 4.手拉手 5.与……分手 6.on second thoughts 7.appeal to 8.glance at 9.approve of 10.cater for
B．用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子
11．I'm afraid your parents won't ________ your going swimming alone.
12．We've ________ each other for years but I've never actually met him.
13．The design has to ________ all ages and social groups.
14．I was too busy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to read the whole paper.I just ______ the headlines.
15．________，he agreed to our terms.
【答案】 11.appro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve of 12.corresponded with 13.cater for 14.glanced at 15.On second thoughts
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．It's_said_that he drowned when he fell into a river.
【句式仿写】 据说他已经大学毕业了。
________________________________________________________________________
2．If_only I were a bird.
【句式仿写】 要是我有一辆轿车就好了！
________________________________________________________________________
3．As_he_grew_older，he became less interested in political ideas.
【句式仿写】 随着时间的推移，他的理论证明是对的。
________________________________________________________________________
4．You can take whichever book you like.
【句式仿写】 这个奖牌要颁发给获胜的那个队。
________________________________________________________________________
5．They must_have been asleep，for the lights went out.
【句式仿写】 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.It's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said that he has graduated from college. 2.If only I had a car！ 3.As time went by，his theory proved right. 4.The medal will be presented to whichever team wins. 5.It must have rained last night，for the ground was wet.
【美文阅读】
Chinese poems went underground
“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声”。“诗圣”杜甫的这首脍炙人口的《春夜喜雨》如今已经被译成英文出现在伦敦的地铁站里。
“A good rain knows its proper time，it waits until the spring to fall.
It drifts in on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wind，steals in by night，its fine drops drench，yet make no sound at all.”
The well－known poem，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ritten by the poet Du Fu，was one of the famous poems that landed in London.Other poems from Li Bai and Bai Juyi have also been enjoyed by the British public.
At the same time，some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) British poems，including the poetic works from famous William Wordsworth and William Blake，have decorated Shanghai's subway system.
At a simple c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eremony held at Britain's National Library，the General Manager of London Underground wrote the title of the Chinese poem with a brush pen，a traditional art pen in ancient China.This added to the Chinese atmosphere in the London subway.The idea to exchange poetry was one part of the China－Britain Cultural Exchange.
An official from th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e British Embassy in China introduced the idea to exchange poetry as one part of the Sino－Britain Cultural Exchange.
【诱思导学】
1．What have some British poems decorated in China
________________________________________________________________________
2．What did an off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icial from the British Embassy in China think of the idea to exchange poetry
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.Shangh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ai's subway system. 2.He thought it as one part of the Sino－Britain Cultural Exchange.
Period ⅠPreviewing
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本模块是关于唐诗诗歌的有关知识的内容。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通过本节的教学，让学生进一步了解唐朝诗歌的有关知识，热爱诗歌这一文学形式，通过欣赏诗歌陶冶情操，增强弘扬我国灿烂文化的意识。
●新课导入建议
通过一些问题来导入这一模块的话题。
What do you know about the Tang Dynasty
How big is it
用多媒体展示一下唐朝疆域的地图。
Can you name some famous persons in this dynasty
What were the greatest achievements of the Tang Dynasty
Can you give some examples
Do you like Tang poems
Who's your favorite Tang poet
利用多媒体展示一些唐朝诗人的图片。
And what's your favorite Tang poem
利用多媒体欣赏两首唐朝的诗。
●教学流程设计
??
?
??让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第72－73页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第72－73页)。
?
?学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第72－73页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第73页)。?
?
??
?
老师布置作业，让学生看课本第72－73 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )页并完成课本第72－73页3、4、5题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第74－76页), 搜集一首英文的唐诗。
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P72－73的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空不超过3词)
Main events
Para.1 The Tang Dynasty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history.It was a time of 1.________ and the Tang rulers controlled the trade road －2.________．
Para.2 It was influenced by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.________ and the traditional forms of entertainment from abroad；it also affected Japan，Korea and many countries throughout southeast Asia.
Para.3 New discoveries we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re made in astronomy，geography and 4.________．The invention of 5．________ marked the beginning of the golden age of literature.
Para.4 A new form of poetr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y－“6.________”appeared，in which each line has five or seven syllables.A good poet had a better chance of getting 7．________．
Para.5 Du Fu was a poe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t and painted a realistic picture of the problems of his age，so he is called the“8.________”or“the mirror of his time”．
Para.6 Li Bai was a romant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic.He used simple and direct language and often chose 9.________．His favorite subjects were often nature and people，especially friendship，the human condition，and the 10.________.
【答案】 1.expansion 2.the silk Road 3.the laws
4．medicine 5.printing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 6.New style verse 7.a good job 8.poet of history 9.irregular forms 10.pleasures of wine
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P72－73的Reading部分，选择最佳答案
1．The Tang Dynasty lasts________．
A．about 200 years
B．around 300 years
C．about 400 years
2．The “poet of history” is________．
A．Li Bai B．Seng Yixing C．Du Fu
3．The biggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )foreign influence that the Tang Dynasty got came from ________．
A．Persia B．Japan C．India
4．Lots of people in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Tang Dynasty became interested in poetry because they wanted to ________．
A．be famous poets
B．get a good job in the government
C．make more money
5．From the last paragraph we can infer________．
A．Li Bai was a high official
B．Li Bai liked drinking
C．Li Bai was a realist
【答案】 1－5 BCABB
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
golden，range，realis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tic，poet，romantic，poetry，influence，cultural，tolerant，printing
The Tang Dynasty was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a time of expansion.The culture was 1.________ and cosmopolitan because of the trade with foreign countries.Many foreigners lived in Chinese towns and their cultures greatly 2.________ Tang culture.The 3.________ development inspired technological development.One of the most important inventions of this period was 4.________，which marked the beginning of the 5.________ age of literature in Chinese history.
Because of the beauty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of its images and the 6.______ of topics，Tang poetry was so great that it was better than everything that had come before it.If people were good at writing poetry，they could get a good job more easily at that time.So a large number of people were fond of 7.________.Two of the greatest 8.________ of the Tang Dynasty were Du Fu and Li Bai.They had different writing styles.Du Fu wrote in a 9.________ way while Li Bai was a 10.________ writer.
【答案】 1.tolerant 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )influenced 3.cultural 4.printing 5.golden 6.range 7.poetry 8.poets 9.realistic
10．romantic
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．expansion A．a period in history，especially Chinese history
2．tolerant B．someone you know a little，who is not a close friend
3．reflection C．to prevent someone from using sth.or from doing sth.
4．dynasty D．a change，discovery that brings progress
5．acquaintance E．a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person that buys and sells good in large quantities
6．merchant F．allow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people to do，say or believe what they want without punishing or criticizing them
7．bar G．the act or process of increasing in size，range，amount ect.
8．advance H．an image reflected in a mirror or similar surface
【答案】 1－8 GFHABECD
Ⅱ.短语填空
at the same time， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trade with，think of sb./sth. as，be known for，take hold of，as far as，hand in hand，bring with
1．The ocean stretched ________ they could see on all sides.
2．He lost a lot in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the share market，and ________ he learned a lesson that only hard work could make him rich rather than anything else.
3．Struggling in the river，he ________ a stick as a great help.
4．It is our wish th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the people in both the mainland of China and Taiwan should work and live ________．
5．After the earthquake，she was ________ a mother policewoman.
【答案】 1.as far as 2.at the same time 3.took hold of
4．hand in hand 5.thought of as
Ⅲ.背诵句型
1．But it_was_n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot_just_scientific_knowledge_that could now reach a wider audience.
但是现在不仅仅科学知识能够到达更广泛的读者那里。
2．As_he_was_n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot_so_successful_as_some_of_the_other_young_men_of_his_time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official，he began a life of travel and poetry，writing more than a thousand poems.
他由于当时没有同其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功，便开始了一种游历以及诗歌创作的生涯，写了一千多首诗。
3．It_is_said_that he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drowned when he fell into a river while_trying_to_take_hold_of the reflection of the Moon.
据说他在试图捕捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。
Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会欣赏英文诗，提高学生的欣赏水平。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
●新课导入建议
I think almost everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e should get ready for your homework.Now I want to ask ××× to read an English Tang poem.(老师让×××同学读一读他/她找的英文唐诗。)
●教学流程设计
??让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第74－76页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。
?
?老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。?
?
?布置作业。让学生完成课本第75－76页第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3 、4题和第78－79页第1、3题，完成“课时作业”和预习“Period Ⅲ”(见学案第76－80页)。
1．acquaintance n．[C]相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人[U]熟悉；了解
Who do you thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk the poet's “friend” is？A close friend or an acquaintance？(P71)你认为谁是诗人的朋友？亲密朋友还是一般朋友？
We talk as if we were old acquaintances.
我们就好像是老相识般谈话。
He is only an acquaintance of mine，not a friend.
他只是我的一个熟人，不是我的朋友。
He has some acquaintance with French.
他懂一点法语。
①make one's acquaintance结识某人；与……相见
cut one's acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交
have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对某人/某事略知一二
②acquaint vt.使熟悉；告知；使相识；使了解；通知
acquaint sb.with sth.告诉某人某事
acquaint oneself with熟悉；精通；通晓
be acquainted with与(人)相识；了解；结识；熟悉
become/get acquainted with与(人)相识；精通(某事物)
I made his acquaintance at a party.
我是在一个聚会上认识他的。
He acquainted me with the change of the plan.
他告诉我计划变更一事。
完成句子
①You should have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________(熟悉)the facts before you make a decision.
②Are you ____________(认识)the man
【答案】 ①acquaintance with ②acquainted with
2．part v．分手；分离
Like parting day I'll part from you.(P71)
落日故人情。
They parted at the station.
他们在车站分手。
Her lips were parted in a half smile.
她张开嘴微微一笑。
①part with放弃；交出
part from与……分离；与……分手
be parted from和……分离
②part n．部分；职责；角色；零件
take part in参与；参加
play a part in参与……；在……方面起作用
for the most part多半；通常
Young children don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to be parted from their mothers.年纪小的孩子不愿意和母亲分开。
He naturally didn't want to part with his car.
他当然不想卖掉他的小车。
完成句子
①他的头发从正中间向两边分开。
His hair ______________ exactly in the middle.
②我们觉得我们好像分别了好多年了。
We feel as if we ______________ from each other for years.
【答案】 ①was parted ②had been parted
3．tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的
Trade with foreign ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.(P72)
与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。
Husband and wife ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should be tolerant and understanding with each other.夫妻应该互相宽容并互相理解。
It is better to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be tolerant of others than criticize them sometimes.有时候，容忍别人要比批评别人好得多。
be tolerant of/towards对……能容忍、宽容
tolerate v．容忍；忍受；能经受(治疗)
tolerance n．容忍；宽容
I can't tolerate his behaviour.
我不能容忍他的行为。
She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.
她容不得开任何玩笑。
选词填空(tolerant/tolerate/tolerance)
①They have planted many trees which are ________(忍受)of extreme heat.
②Few animals can ________(忍受)sudden changes in temperature.
③Helen Keller said that ________(宽容)is the greatest gift of the mind.
【答案】 ①tolerant ②tolerate ③tolerance
4．share v．分享；共享；均分
The invention of pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inting about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.(P72)这个时期印刷术的发明则意味着史无前例的知识记载和分享。
We don't have enough books for everyone，so you'll have to share.
我们的书不够每人一本，所以你们要合着用。
The last bus had gone，so the three of us shared a taxi.
最后一班公共汽车已经开走，所以我们3人合乘一辆计程车。
①share(in)sth.分摊或分享某物
share sth.with sb.与某人共用/享某物
share sth.among/between sb.将某物平均分配
share the joys and hardships同甘共苦
②share n．一份；股份；分摊；贡献；责任
go share with与……平分；与……分享
I share the office with some other teachers.
我和其他老师合用这个办公室。
You should share(in) the rent for the house.
你们应该分摊房租。
What is my share of the expenses
我该分摊的费用是多少？
完成句子
①他死后，财产就分给了子女们。
After his death，his property was ____________ his children.
②我上大学时和她共住一个房间。
I ____________ her at college.
【答案】 ①shared between ②shared a room with
5．advance n．进步；进展 v．前进；促进；提出；使提前
Name three advanc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es in science and technology at this time.(P73)列举出这个时期的三次科技进展。
We have made great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advances in science in the last 20 years.近20年来，我们在科学方面做出了很大的进步。
I signed to him to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keep away，but he continued to advance.我示意他避开，但他继续向前走。
in advance提前；预先
in advance of超过；在……前面
advance on/towards向……前进
advanced adj.先进的；高级的；(发展)晚期的
Have you ordered tickets in advance
你预订票了吗？
The army advanced towards the mountain.
部队向大山挺进。
If you are w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orried that the tickets sell out，you can buy a ticket________．
A．in a row B．in advance
C．on time D．time after time
【解析】 in advance为固定短语，意为“预先；提前”，符合句意。in a row意为“连续地”，on time意为“按时”。
【答案】 B
6．...；in fact，he thought_of himself as a failure．(P73)
……；事实上，他认为自己是一个失败者。
(1)think of...as...把……当作(看作)
I think of him as my best friend.
我把他看作是我最好的朋友。
He treated/looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on/thought of/considered himself as a common soldier.他把自己看作是一名普通的士兵。
【提示】 把……看作(当作)还可以表达为：look on/upon...as，regard/consider/treat...as
(2)failure n．[U]失败[C]失败者；失败的事
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
He is a fail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.他不是个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术老师。
完成句子
①He ____________(被认为)the cleverest student in our class.
②As a father，he is ____________(失败者)．
【答案】 ①is thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of as/looked on as/treated as/considered as/regarded as ②a failure
7．take(get，catch，seize) hold of抓住；得到
It is said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.(P73)据说他在试图捕捉月亮的影子时掉进河里溺水身亡。
Take hold of your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) end of the stick，and we'll pull you up.抓住棍子的那一端，我们把你拉上来。
lose hold of松手
hold up举起；支撑；阻挡；使停滞
hold back阻止；抑制；退缩不前
hold on握住不放
hold on to紧紧抓住；继续做
hold out坚持；忍受；不屈服
An accident is holding up traffic.
一场事故造成了交通阻塞。
We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
我们可以在这里一直待到我们的储备品用完。
完成句子
①我把绳子扔了过去，他一把就抓住了。
I threw the rope and he________________it.
②他没有抓住绳子，摔到地上。
He________________the rope and fell to the ground.
【答案】 ①caught/took/got/seized hold of ②lost hold of
Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够正确运用情态动词。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的内容。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
??让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第76－77页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。
?
让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(见学案第77－79页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。?老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。?
?
??
?
布置作业。让学生完成课本第81－82页1、2、3、4、题和第83页的1、2题，预习学案Period Ⅳ (见学案第80－83页)。?
1．on second thoughts经过再三考虑(特别注意：second前无冠词)
I don't mind letting y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou read my poem.Well，on second thoughts，I don't want you to see it！(P77)我不介意让你读我的诗，但是进一步考虑，我不想让你看了！
He had intended to go，but on second thoughts，he gave up the idea.
他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。
I said I wouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go，but on second thoughts I think I will.我说过我不会去，但再一想，我决定要去。
give a thought to想一想；考虑一下
have second thoughts重新考虑后；改变主意
in thought左思右想，在沉思
We had secon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d thoughts about buying the house when we discovered the price.我们知道了房价以后，对买这所房子一事又另有想法了。
He spent several minutes in thought before deciding.
他考虑了几分钟才做决定。
完成句子
①I wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) give up，but ________(深思之后)，I thought I must try once more.
②He was lost ________(在沉思)．
【答案】 ①on second thoughts ②in thought
2．prove v．证明；证实 link v．证明是
The book has prove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.(P79)
这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。
Evidence has been found that proves his innocence.
已经发现了证明他清白的证据。
Your computing experience should prove to be useful.
你的计算机经历应该证明是有用的。
prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事
sb.prove that...某人证明……
It's proved that...已经证实……
prove sb.(to be)＋n./adj.证明某人是……
It proves that the book is of great value.
这本书证明是有价值的。
On the long journey he proved himself to be an amusing company.
在这次长途旅行中，他证明了自己是一个有趣的同伴。
完成句子
①我将向你证明，证人说的不是真话。
I shall ________________ the witness is not speaking the truth.
②这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。
The task ________________ than we'd thought.
【答案】 ①prove to you that ②proved (to be) more difficult
3．If_only people could see me inside.(P80)
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
if only要是……就好了；但愿。
If only I had more money!
要是我有更多的钱就好了！
If only she had asked someone's advice.
要是她询问过别人的建议就好了。
①if only引导的句子如是现在的情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )况，谓语动词用过去时，be动词为were；如是过去的情况，谓语动词用过去完成时；如是将来情况，谓语动词用would/could＋动词原形。
②if only＋句子＝How I wish＋(that)从句
③only if＋从句 只有(在……条件下)用陈述语气。only if从句在句首时，主句要用倒装形式。
If only I were a fly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing bird！＝How I wish I were a flying bird！我要是一只飞鸟该多好啊！
You will succeed only if you put all your heart into it.
只有投入全部精力，你才能成功。
Only if the case is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.
只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。
完成句子
①要是你早点打电话，我就不必一直等你了。
____________________，I wouldn't have been waiting for you.
②你只有多练习说英语，才能把口语提高。
____________________can you improve your spoken English.
【答案】 ①If only you had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )called me earlier ②Only if you practice speaking more
句型转换
③If only I had seen the film!
→__________________ the film!
④If only I were 20 years younger.
→__________________ 20 years younger.
【答案】 ③How I wis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h I had seen/It would be better if I had seen ④It would be better if I were/How I wish I were
用适当的情态动词完成下列句子，并体会所填情态动词的用法。
①He must be ill.He looks so pale.
②It can't be the headmaster.He has gone to America.
③You should/ought_to be polite to your teachers.
④He would read aloud in the morning when he was a student.
⑤John is absent.He may/might be ill.
[自我总结]
以上情态动词后都跟________原形，并和该词一起构成________。
【答案】 动词；谓语
情态动词的用法
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的态度，认为“可能”“应当”“必要”等等，但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带to的不定式(即动词原形)连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化。
一、shall的用法
1．用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
What shall we do next？我们下一步做什么？
Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow
汤姆明天可以和我一起去吗？
2．用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
You shall get an answer from me by tomorrow.
到明天你就会得到我的答复的。
Tell Jerry that he shall get a gift if he is nice.
告诉杰瑞如果他表现好的话，就会得到一份礼物。
二、will/would的用法
1．表示意愿或决心。will指现在，would指过去。
He will study harder to be a good student.
他决心努力学习，做一名好学生。
They said that they would help us.
他们说过会帮助我们的。
2．表示请求或猜想与推测。
Will/Would you help me with my English？(请求)
你可以帮我学习英语吗？
It would be about 8 o'clock when he left home.(推测)
他离开家的时候应该是8点左右。
3．表示习惯性动作，译作“总是；惯于”。will指现在，would指过去。
Fish will die without water.鱼离开水活不成。
She would sit at the table，deep in thought.
她总是坐在桌边，陷入深思。
4．would可表示“过去常常”，但不涉及现在的情况；used to也表示“过去常常”，但暗示了现在不再有这个习惯。
He used to make a lot of trouble.
他过去常制造许多麻烦。(现在不是了)
Tom would watch TV the whole evening.
汤姆以前整晚都在看电视。(不知现在的情况)
三、should的用法
1．用于表示劝告和建议，作“应该”讲，可与ought to互换。
You should/ought to go and see Mary sometime.
你应该找个时间去看看玛丽。
2．用于表示推测，译作“很可能”或“该”。是介于必然性与可能性之间的一种推测，说明说话人对客观事物的真实性做出较大可能性的判断。
It should be Mike who has taken away all the materials.准是迈克拿走了所有的材料。
3．should表示惊异，意为“居然；竟然”。
As I left the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )house，who should come to meet me but my old friend Sam.正当我离开家时，不是别人，竟然是我的老朋友萨姆来找我。
4．可用在if引导的条件从句中，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全不可能，相当于“万一”的意思。
Ask Tom to ring me up if you should see him.
你万一见到汤姆，请让他给我打个电话。
四、may/might的用法
1．表示允许、许可。否定回答时，一般要用mustn't，表示“禁止，阻止”之意。
—May I turn on the CD player
——我可以打开CD播放机吗？
—No，you mustn't.——不，不行。
2．在表示请求、允许时，might比may的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语气更委婉一些。用“May I．..？”征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气，日常口语中，用“Can I．..？”征询对方意见更为常见。
Might I take the libe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rty of pointing out your mistakes？我可不可以冒昧地指出你的错误？
3．表示可能性的推测，含有“或许；大概；可能”之意，用might代替may时，则语气显得更加不肯定。
John is absent.He may/might be ill.
约翰没来，他可能病了。
4．may用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
May you have a happy life.祝你生活幸福。
五、can/could的用法
1．表示“能力”。
Can you finish the work in such a short time
在这么短的时间内你能完成这项工作吗？
【提示】 can和be able to都表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示能力，在意义上没有区别。但can只有现在时和过去时，而be able to则有更多的时态形式。如果表示过去某时做成了某事，常用was/were able to，而不用could。
The fire was ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry big but everyone was able to escape from the building.火势很凶，但大家都逃了出去。
2．表示“可能性”，常用于疑问句和否定句中，指“某事是否是事实”。
That can't be Mary，for she is in hospital.
那不可能是玛丽，因为她在住院。
3．表示“请求”和“许可”(could用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时只能用can)。
You can take the car if you want.你要用车就尽管用。
六、must/have to的用法
1．表示“必须，应该”，语气比should，ought to强烈。其否定形式为mustn't，意思是“不许，禁止”。
You must practise your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spoken English if you want to improve.如果你想提高，你必须练习英语口语。
You mustn't smoke in public places.
你不准在公共场合吸烟。
2．表示推测时，口气最为肯定，一般用于肯定句，意思是“一定，准是”。
She must be tired after such a long walk.
走了这么长的路，她一定很累。
3．must引导的疑问句，否定回答用don't have to或needn't。
—Must I tell him in advance？——我必须事先告诉他吗？
—No，you don't have to/needn't.——不，你不必。
4．表示一个人所做的事让对方不太满意，有“偏偏，偏要”之意。
If you must smoke，please go outside.
如果你偏要抽烟，请到外面去。
七、情态动词＋have＋done的用法
1．must＋have＋过去分词：表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“肯定，一定”，仅用于肯定句。
It must have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.我开车回家时肯定是九点左右了，因为天已经黑了。
2．may/might＋h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave＋过去分词：用于肯定句和否定句，表示对已经发生的事情的推测，相当于“可能；大概”。might结构还表虚拟，表示过去本可能发生的事，但事实并非如此。
Philip may/might h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave been hurt seriously in the car accident.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤。
He might have gone t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the gas station，but I am not sure.他可能去了加油站，但我不确定。
3．should/ought to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋have＋过去分词：一般用于虚拟语气，肯定句表过去没有发生但却应该发生的事，意为“本应”；否定句表示过去发生了本不该发生的事，意为“本不该”。
You should have c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome to the laboratory if you were really serious about your research.如果你真的对你的研究负责的话，你应该来实验室的。
They shouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have given him so much money only because he asked for.他们本不应该仅仅因为他要求就给他这么多钱。
4．can(not)＋have＋过去分词：对过去(不)可能发生的事进行推测，多用于否定句和疑问句。
He can't have finished the work so soon.
他不可能这么快就把工作做完了。
Where can Mary have put the empty bottles
玛丽可能会把空瓶子放在哪里呢？
5．could(not)＋have＋过去分词：表过去的时间里某事可能(不可能)已经发生；也表示过去本能(不能)做而未做(做了)的事。
My mother came here by bus，but she could have taken a taxi.
我妈妈坐公交车来的，但她本可以坐出租车来的。
I met him at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hospital yesterday afternoon，so he couldn't have attended your lecture.
我昨天下午在医院碰见他了，所以他不可能听你演讲。
6．needn't＋have＋过去分词：表示不必做的事情却做了，意为“其实不必”。
Look，you needn't h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave bought those sweaters for me.I have just knitted one.
看，你本不必给我买那些毛衣，我刚织了一件。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·北京高考)—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.
—Well, I don't know. It________do.
A．might B．need
C．would D．should
【解析】 句意：——你不必带伞。不会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下雨的。——哦，我不知道。也可能会下。might或许，可能，表示有一定的可能性；need必要，需要；would会，表示意愿；should应该，表示义务。由I don't know可知，此处不确定，有一定的可能性，用might，故A项正确。掌握题干中的关键信息(如I'm not sure，I don't know等不确定的语气)是解题的关键。
【答案】 A
2．(2013·辽宁高考)Harr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at the party last night.
A．could drink B．should drink
C．would have drunk D．must have drunk
【解析】 句意：Harry(现在)感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )觉不舒服。昨天晚上在宴会上他肯定喝多了。此处表示对过去动作的肯定推测，应该用“情态动词＋have＋done”结构，故排除A项和B项；C项不表示推测，而是虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反的情况；must have done意为“(过去)肯定做过某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
【答案】 D
3．(2013·四川高考)—Why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are your eyes so red You________have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．won't
【解析】 句意：——你的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没有睡好。——是的，我熬夜写了一篇报告。can't have done意为“不可能做过”，表示对过去事情的否定推测。由题中的关键信息stayed up late writing a report“熬夜写报告”可推测昨晚没有睡好，所以选A。mustn't表示“禁止”，needn't表示“没必要”，won't表示“不愿意”，均不合题意。
【答案】 A
4．(2013·唐山高二检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)Look at your school report！You ________ more time in studying your subjects instead of playing computer games.
A．may have spent B．can have spent
C．should have spent D．mustn't have spent
【解析】 句意：看看你的成绩单！ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你本应该花更多的时间学习而不是玩电脑游戏。should have done sth.本应该做某事；may have done sth.可能做过某事；can have done sth.在表推测时，用于否定句和疑问句；不存在mustn't have done sth.结构。
【答案】 C
5．You'd better pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t on a heavy coat.Sometimes it______be very cold here at night.
A．should B．can
C．will D．must
【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。句意：你最好穿上大衣。在这里晚上有时很冷。这里表示客观可能性，意思是：可以；可能。
【答案】 B
6．I'm surprised that your story ________the first prize.
A．should win B．can win
C．should have won D．can have won
【解析】 考查情态动词＋have d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one的用法。should have done表示“不该做的事情竟然做了”。句意：你的小说竟然获得了一等奖太让我吃惊了。
【答案】 C
7．(2013·天津高考)No o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A．could B．must
C．dare D．need
【解析】 句意：没人比他更慷慨；他有一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )颗金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义，A项could可以在否定句中表示推测，为正确答案。B项表推测，只用在肯定句中，dare和need不符合句意。
【答案】 A
8．(2013·洛阳高二检测)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ go skating in winter，but I haven't for the last two seasons.
A．could B．should
C．used to D．had to
【解析】 句意：我过去冬 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天常滑冰，但最近两年没去。used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调今昔对比；could表示过去一般的能力，should应该；have to不得不。
【答案】 C
9．(2013·济南高二检测)—The speaker is a tall man with glasses.
—Then it ________ be Mr.Smith，who is short and thin.
A．can't B．wouldn't
C．won't D．mustn't
【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：——演讲者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是个戴眼镜的高个男子。——那不可能是史密斯先生，他矮而且瘦。can表示推测时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。
【答案】 A
10．—I left my ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone ________ it.
A．will have stolen B．might have stolen
C．should have stolen D．must have stolen
【解析】 句意：——我把手提包落 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在火车上了，不过，幸运的是，有人把它交给了乘警。——把包拿回来是多么不可思议啊！我的意思是，有人可能偷了你的包。本题考查情态动词的用法。will have stolen为将来完成时，而此事已经过去故被排除。might have stolen可能已经偷了，符合语境，故答案为B项。should have stolen表示本应该偷而事实上却没有；must have stolen表示肯定偷了，均不符合句意。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．—How's the North Lake？Is it beautiful
—It ________ be，but it is now heavily polluted.(will；should)
2．In crowded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) places like airports and railway stations，you ________ take care of your luggage.(may；must)
3．—My cat's really fat.
—You ________ have given her so much food.(wouldn't；shouldn't)
4．There ________some flowers in the garden.(used to be；used to be having)
5．Without the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher's help，I ________the exam at the end of last term.(couldn't have passed；shouldn't pass)
6．—Is John coming by train
—He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.(must，may)
7．She looks very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tired.She ________ have gone to bed too late last night.(must，can)
8．When winter comes，________ spring be far behind？(must，can)
9．—Where is my dictionary？I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You ________ have put it in the wrong place.(must，should)
10．She looks rather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pleased.She ________ have failed in the exam.(can，may)
【答案】 1.should 2.must 3.shouldn't 4.used to be
5．couldn't have passed 6.may 7.must 8.can
9．must 10.may
Period ⅣCultural Corner & Writing
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。
(5)学会欣赏简单的诗，能够对一首诗进行评价。
●教学地位
本课时的内容是根据诗歌，写出简单的评论。通过这种写作训练的形式，能够提高学生对诗歌的欣赏水平、陶冶学生的情操。
●新课导入建议
我们在平时阅读文学作品时，会遇到一些优美的诗歌。我们如何对它做出评论呢？那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解并学好如何写诗评。
●教学流程设计
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Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P81的文章，判断正误
1．In the past，there were only advertisements on the Underground.( )
2．Poems can be seen anywhere in the world now.( )
【答案】 1－2 F F
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P83的文章，选择最佳答案
1．Who devoted his life in the war to gain independence
A．Wordsworth B．Byron C．Keats
2．What was the typical feature of the Romantic poets
A．Living hard and dying young.
B．Travelling a lot.
C．Being to addicted to drugs.
【答案】 1－2 A A
1．appeal n．魅力；吸引力 n．恳请，恳求；呼吁 v．呼吁；恳求；上诉
Anyone who is ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dicted to reading bus tickets or cereal packets will understand the appeal of Poems on the Underground.(P81)
任何沉迷于阅读公交车票或麦片纸袋(上的文字)的人都会理解地铁上的诗歌的吸引力。
Music has little appeal for me.
音乐引不起我的兴趣。
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
She appealed to us to go with her.
她恳求我们和她同行。
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁某事
appeal to sb./sth.against sth.上诉；申诉
appeal to sb.to do sth.恳请某人做某事
make an appeal to sb.for sth.向某人恳求某事
The idea of camping has never appealed to me.
对露营这种想法我从来就不感兴趣。
We appealed to him for help.我们向他求助。
【助记】
Martin Luther King ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.
马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。
完成句子
①那种新样式不久就失去了吸引力。
The new fashion soon ______________．
②她恳请他帮忙。
She ______________ to him for help.
③警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。
The police ______________ the crowd not to panic.
【答案】 ①lost its appeal ②made an appeal/appealed
③appealed to
2．glance vi.& vt.一瞥；迅速看一眼n.一瞥；扫视；匆匆一看
...instead of just g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lancing upwards at the tiresome advertisements.(P81)
……而不仅仅只盯着头顶上无聊的广告。
I glanced at my watch.我看了一下手表。
John took a glance at the beautiful woman.
约翰瞄了一眼那个美丽的女人。
glance at 扫视；瞥一眼
glance about/around/round 环视
take/have a glance at对……匆匆一看；瞥一眼
at first glance 乍看起来
He glanced through/over the newspaper.
他把报纸大略浏览了一下。
At first glance，the problem seemed easy.
乍一看，这个问题似乎很简单。
glance at/glare at/stare at
glance at 指很快地看，浏览，强调看的时间之短暂。
glare at 表示愤怒地看，意为“怒目而视”。
stare at 表示目不转睛地看，意为“凝视，盯着看”。
The guard glan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced at my passport and gave it back to me.警卫瞥了一眼我的通行证还给了我。
He glared at me hatefully.他厌恶地看着我。
It's rude to stare at other people.盯着别人是不礼貌的。
完成句子
①He ______________(扫视)the surroundings around him.
②______________(乍看起来)，she is very pretty.
【答案】 ①glanced at/took a glance at ②At first glance
3．London Und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erground approved_of the idea，and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces，they agreed to pay for the other half.(P81)
伦敦地铁局同意了这个主意，一旦找到支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半的费用。
approve “v.赞成；同意；通过” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，用作及物动词时，意思是“批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等)”或“认可、核准”，此时，approve后面可以直接跟宾语。用作不及物动词时，意思是“赞成”、“同意”，此时approve后加介词of才可以接宾语。
The committee approved the plan.
委员会通过了该计划。
Mother doesn't approve of his smoking.
母亲不赞成他吸烟。
The resolution was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )approved 68 to 10 with 28 absentations.决议以六十八票对十票通过，二十八票弃权。
完成句子
①My parents ________(不准许)me smoking cigarettes.
②课程已获教育部批准。
The course ________ by the Department of Education.
【答案】 ①don't approve of ②is approved
4．caution n．[U]小心；谨慎[C]警告v.警告
TICKETS AND TRAINS，THIS WAY DOWN，CAUTION！(P81)列车票，从这向下，小心。
Statistics should be treated with caution.
对待统计数字要小心。
We were cautioned not to drive too fast.
提醒我们车不要开得太快。
with caution 小心地
give sb.a caution 给某人警告
caution that...警告……
caution sb.against sth.＝caution sb.not to do sth.
警告某人不要做某事
cautious adj.十分小心的；谨慎的
be cautious about/of/with对……很小心
He climbed to the top of the wall with caution.
他小心翼翼地爬上墙头。
I cautioned him
我警告他不要去那里。
完成句子
①We must proceed___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________________________________________________________(谨慎地，小心地)．
②The teacher____________________(警告我不要再迟到)，or he would punish me.
【答案】 ①with cauti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on ②cautioned me against being late again/cautioned me not to be late again
5．cater for 满足……的要求
It catered fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the English－speaking world...(P81)
它迎合了各种品味的人，包括来自本国的和世界上所有说英语的国家的生动的和乏味的诗歌……
TV programmes usually cater for all tastes.
电视节目通常满足各种不同趣味的要求。
cater for/to sb./sth.满足/迎合(某人/事物需要)
cater for为……提供饮食/承办酒席
Don't try to cate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r to others meticulously，otherwise you'll lose yourself.
不要刻意地去迎合别人，否则你会迷失自己的。
We also cater for weddings and parties.
本店也承办婚礼及宴会酒席。
完成句子
①我们的报纸试图满足各种观点的要求。
Our newspapers try to______________all opinions.
②那些报纸迎合低级的趣味。
Those newspapers ______________the lowest tastes.
【答案】 ①cater for ②cater to
6．correspond with和……通信；与……相一致；相符合
Hundreds of pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems，or just to say thank you.(P81)数百人给伦敦铁路局写信推荐诗歌或只是表达谢意。
Does the name on th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e envelope correspond with the name on the letter inside
信封上的名字与里面信上的名字相同吗？
Are you still corresponding with your American friend
你仍与你的美国朋友通信吗？
①correspond v．相一致；通信；类似
②correspondence n．通信；一致；符合
keep/hold up correspondence with sb.
与某人(保持)通信联系
in correspondence with
与……一致；与……有通信联系
We have kept correspo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndence with each other for years but I've never actually met him.
我们已相互通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。
Your account of events is in correspondence with hers.
对这件事你的说法和她的是一样的。
完成句子
①I haven't ________(与……通信)Mr.Smith for a long time.
②Your action should be ________(与……一致)your words.
【答案】 ①corresponded with ②in correspondence with
7．reflect vt.& vi.反射；反映；仔细考虑
Another Roma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntic poet，Coleridge，was probably a drug addict，and the strange journeys of his mind are reflected in his poems.(P83)另一位浪漫主义诗人柯勒律治可能是位吸毒者，他那奇怪的思想历程反映在他的诗中。
White clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat.
白色的衣服因为反射热穿起来比较凉快。
He reflected before answering my question.
他在回答我的问题之前仔细考虑了一下。
Have you reflected on the plan
你仔细考虑过这个计划吗？
①reflect sb./sth.(in sth.)(在……中)映出某人/某物的影像
reflect on/upon sth.认真思考；沉思
②reflection n．映像；反射
on/upon reflection经再三思考
Before I decide，I need time to reflect on the problem.
在做决定之前，我需要时间认真思考一下这个问题。
His face was reflected in the mirror.
他的脸映照在镜子里。
完成句子
①抽点时间仔细考虑你未来的计划。
Take some time to__________________．
②经过审慎的思考，她还是决定接受他的提议。
She decided____________to accept his offer after all.
【答案】 ①reflect on/upon your future plans ②on/upon reflection
如何写诗评
诗评的写作大致可分为以下几个步骤：
1．简述诗歌内容。当然这必须建立在很好地把握原诗主旨的基础之上，而非罗列原诗的诗句。
2．谈谈自己的感受。一首好的诗歌，自然有动人之处。可侧重诗中最打动你的某一方面抒发自己的感想。
3．欣赏诗歌。好的诗歌应该能做到形式和内容的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )统一，所以我们欣赏诗歌的着眼点也不能离开这两个方面。根据高考的要求，中学阶段的诗评不可能做过多的发挥，所以只要掌握了基本的写作步骤，满足题目的写作要求，这种日常训练较少的写作项目也并不难把握。
请阅读下面这首小诗，然后按要求与提示写一篇短文。
A Poem of an Iraqi Child
Mum is tearing.
Dad，where did you go
I am scared from heart to soul.
Mum and I needed you so much.
But what happened？People say that I am too young to know.
I heard the terrible sound and smelled the smoke.
Dad，come back.
But what happened？I don't know.
Mum and I love you so much.
Dad，where did you go
She says you will be back.
Mum and I missed you so much.
With good news and hope.
1．简述小诗内容。(诗中以一个小孩的口吻表明：伊拉克处于战乱之中，战争给伊拉克人民带来极大的痛苦。)
2．简单谈谈你内心的感受。(小诗很感人，和平对于国家、人民是多么重要。)
3．从欣赏的角度谈谈你对这首诗的看法。(语言简明扼要，但内涵丰富。体现出了他们心里充满着对和平的希望。)
4．可适当发挥想象。
注意：词数120左右。
[思路点拨]
本篇作文从以下几个方面入手：
一、简述A Poem of an Iraqi Child这首诗的内容
二、谈一谈你对这首诗的内心感受——和平对于国家及人民多么重要。
三、谈谈你对这首诗的看法——语言简明扼要，内涵要丰富。
四、文章的时态，采用一般现在时为主。
[词汇热身]
1．处于交战状态____________________
2．遭受____________________
3．毫无意义____________________
4．渴望和平____________________
5．打动了我的心____________________
【答案】 1.at war 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).suffer 3.meaningless 4.long for the peace 5.touch my heart
[句式温习]
1．这首诗中一个很明显的意思就是和平对这个国家和这个国家的人民多么重要。
One obvious meaning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the description is that ________________ a country and its people.
2．虽然他们不得不被暂时分开了，但是他们仍然心存希望。
They have to ________________，however，they still have ________________．
3．他们相信胜利最终会属于他们。他们渴望着这一天。
They believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the victory will ____________ them.And they are ________________．
【答案】 1.how much pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace means to 2.be separated at the moment；the hope in their mind 3.belong to；looking forward to the day
[连句成篇]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
This is a poem wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tten by an Iraqi child.We are shown，rather than told that Iraq is at war.The child's father has gone to the battlefield for their freedom.Iraqi people are suffering a lot from the war.To a small child war seems meaningless，but father means much to him and the family.They are longing for the peace.The poem touches my heart.It truly brings tears to my eyes.One obvious meaning of the description is that how much peace means to a country and its people.
Although the desc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ription is simple and to the point，the meaning of the poem is rich.They have to be separated at the moment，however，they still have the hope in their mind.They believe the victory will belong to them.And they are looking forward to the day.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________v．分手
2．________n．朝；代
3．________n．进展
4．________n．失败者
5．________n．商人
6．________adj.精神上的
7．________v．证明是
8．________v．揭示
9．________n．吸引力
10．________v．一瞥
11．________v．赞成
12．________n．费用
13．________n．启程
14．________v．捐
15．________v．装饰
【答案】 1.part 2.dynasty 3.advance 4.failure
5．merchant 6.mental 7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).prove 8.reveal 9.appeal 10.glance 11.approve 12.expense 13.departure 14.donate 15.decorate
B．词汇拓展
16．________n．扩张→________v．扩大；扩张
17．________ adj.宽容的；容忍的→________n．宽容；容忍→________v．容忍；宽容
18．________adj.无规律的；不规则的→________adv.有规律地→________adj.有规律的
19．________v．警告；劝……小心→________adj.小心的；谨慎的
20．________n．想象；空想→________v．想象→________adj.想象的；虚构的
【答案】 16.expansion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；expand 17.tolerant；tolerance；tolerate 18.irregular；regularly；regular 19.caution；cautious 20.imagination；imagine；imaginary
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．________________think of...as
2．________________take hold of
3．________________correspond with
4．________________hand in hand
5．________________part from
6．________________经过再三考虑
7．________________对……有吸引力；呼吁
8．________________扫视
9．________________赞成
10．________________满足……的要求
【答案】 1.把……当成…… 2.抓住 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.与……通信 4.手拉手 5.与……分手 6.on second thoughts 7.appeal to 8.glance at 9.approve of 10.cater for
B．用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子
11．I'm afraid your parents won't ________ your going swimming alone.
12．We've ________ each other for years but I've never actually met him.
13．The design has to ________ all ages and social groups.
14．I was too busy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to read the whole paper.I just ______ the headlines.
15．________，he agreed to our terms.
【答案】 11.appro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve of 12.corresponded with 13.cater for 14.glanced at 15.On second thoughts
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．It's_said_that he drowned when he fell into a river.
【句式仿写】 据说他已经大学毕业了。
________________________________________________________________________
2．If_only I were a bird.
【句式仿写】 要是我有一辆轿车就好了！
________________________________________________________________________
3．As_he_grew_older，he became less interested in political ideas.
【句式仿写】 随着时间的推移，他的理论证明是对的。
________________________________________________________________________
4．You can take whichever book you like.
【句式仿写】 这个奖牌要颁发给获胜的那个队。
________________________________________________________________________
5．They must_have been asleep，for the lights went out.
【句式仿写】 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.It's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said that he has graduated from college. 2.If only I had a car！ 3.As time went by，his theory proved right. 4.The medal will be presented to whichever team wins. 5.It must have rained last night，for the ground was wet.