北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit11 Conflict And Compromise Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 11　Conflict and Compromise
选择性必修
第四册
Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2
04
1．In order to get a full ________ (recover) from the stroke, he kept doing exercise in the morning.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
recovery
句意为：为了中风后能完全康复，他坚持每天早起锻炼。根据设空处前面的不定冠词a可知，设空处需填写名词作宾语。故填recovery。
2．I told him how ________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco friendly options.[全国新高考Ⅱ2021]
harmful　
句意为：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害有多大，并让他考虑一下更加环保的选择。分析句子结构可知，told的直接宾语为一个从句，而该从句为感叹句(how＋adj.＋主语＋系动词＋其他)，故设空处应用形容词。故填harmful。
解析
解析
3．_____________ (undoubted), he was still immersed in the deep grief of his grandma's passing away.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：毫无疑问，他依然沉浸在奶奶去世的深切悲痛中。设空处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Undoubtedly。
4．The little girl has been standing in front of the store for ages, ________ (greed) for the delicate gift displayed in the showcase.
句意为：这个小女孩在商店前面驻足了很久，非常渴望得到橱窗里展出的精致的礼物。设空处为形容词作状语，表示主语的身心状态。故填greedy。
Undoubtedly
greedy
解析
解析
5．In the long run, enough financial investment in education is ________ (benefit) to the all round development of the whole nation.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：长远来看，对教育足够多的财政投入对整个国家的全面发展是有益处的。设空处为形容词作表语。be beneficial to为固定表达，意为“对……有益的”。故填beneficial。
6．________ a result of thoughtful consideration, he handed in the letter of resignation.
As
句意为：经过深思熟虑后，他上交了辞职信。as a result of为固定表达，意为 “由于”。故填As。
解析
解析
beneficial
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．It is our responsibility to have the household garbage ________ (sort) before throwing them.
句意为：扔家庭垃圾之前先将它进行分类，是我们每个人的职责。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语动词作宾补，且sort和the household garbage之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故使用其过去分词形式。故填sorted。
sorted
8．It is requested that all the surveys ___________________ (carry) out exactly as scheduled.
(should) be carried　
句意为：所有的调查要求严格按照原计划进行。在“It is requested that…”句型中，that引导的从句需使用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。carry与all the surveys之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be carried。
解析
解析
9．For the sake of life security, all the villagers_____________ (ban) from leaving the town without permission last month.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
were banned
10．It is her optimistic attitude towards life ________ touches me most.
that
句意为：为了生命安全，上个月所有的村民未经允许禁止离开小镇。根据时间状语last month可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语all the villagers与ban之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。故填were banned。
句意为：正是她积极面对生活的态度让我非常感动。此处为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他．”强调句型，强调主语her optimistic attitude towards life。故填that。
解析
解析
1．很难预测最新科技会给农场业带来多少利润。(bring)
It is hard to estimate how much profit the latest technology may ________ ________ to farming.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1．bring in
2．经过三个小时的讨论，我们批准了新制定的安全条例。(approval)
After a three hour discussion, we ________ ________ ________ ________ the newly made safety regulation.
2．gave our approval to
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
3．为了远离潜在的危险，护士应该密切看管好婴儿们。(get)
In order to ________ ________ ________ the potential dangers, nurses are supposed to watch over the infants closely.
刷单句表达
3．get away from
4．不幸的是，一场车祸使他失去了双腿。(rob)
Unfortunately, a car accident ________ him ________ his legs.
4．robbed; of
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
5．我忘记提前告知你细节，这是我的责任。(fault)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I forgot to inform you of the details in advance.
刷单句表达
5．It is my fault that
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
[山东师范大学附属中学2021高二期中]Researchers have been trying to uncover the cause of a steady decline of drug and alcohol use in teens.Some suspect it’s due to anti drug campaigns or the decline of cigarettes as a gateway drug.But another theory has begun to surface.Is a new drug replacing the old ones Are smartphones taking their place
I noticed that using my smartphone took away so many life experiences.I hadn’t minded before when my own phone could distract me, but now I felt annoyed when my friends or family used their phones when we were together.Sure it was uncomfortable at first, not having a clutch (紧握) to fall back on when I didn’t feel like talking.But we shouldn’t use our devices as the universal conversation avoider, or as our distraction from the discomfort of human interaction.How can we learn to interact when our phones are on hand at all times to prevent ourselves from doing so
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 手机使用 322 中 7分钟
刷阅读理解
Still, smartphones can sometimes be wonderful tools.They allow us to take beautiful photos and help us connect with old friends and maintain long distance relationships.They allow us to have an endless amount of information at our fingertips, and give us directions to whatever destinations.But we must consider how every tool smartphones provide us with can also influence our lives.Not only do smartphones have an effect on relationships, it can also shape an individual and the brain.Studies have shown that excessive Internet usage can cause increased depression, loneliness, and anxiety in adolescents.
So what is my advice to teens who feel the same way as I do My decision to go without a phone was definitely extreme, considering our generation.So try ditching your phone for a week.Observe how it affects your relationships, your mood, and your presence.You just might end up feeling less stressed, happier, and more connected.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 手机使用 322 中 7分钟
刷阅读理解
1．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By presenting study findings.
B．By creating a new theory.
C．By asking questions.
D．By doing research.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章针对智能手机的好处和坏处进行讨论，并且强调了智能手机对我们的生活有很多影响，过度使用网络甚至会影响青少年的身心健康。
答案及解析
1．C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两个问句及下文对智能手机对我们生活的影响的介绍可知，作者通过提出问题引出了文章的主题。故选C项。
刷阅读理解
2．What is mainly discussed about smartphones in Paragraph 2
A．They are perfectly designed.
B．Their features are striking.
C．Their operations are too complex.
D．They have an impact on social life.
答案及解析
2．D　主旨大意题。第二段的第一句为本段的主旨句，本段中作者围绕自己的亲身经历告诉我们，智能手机对我们的社交生活有着很大的影响。故选D项。
3．What may affect teenagers’ mental health according to Paragraph 3
A．Bad family relationship. B．Too much Internet time.
C．Easy access to smartphones. D．Harmful online information.
3．B　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，过度使用网络会导致青少年更加抑郁、孤独和焦虑，因此上网时间过长会影响青少年的心理健康。故选B项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
4．A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句My decision to go without a phone was definitely extreme, considering our generation.可知，作者决定完全不使用手机，由此可推知，画线词所在句表示“试着放弃你的手机一个星期”。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。故选A项。
4．What does the underlined word “ditching” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Giving up. B．Giving away.
C．Turning down. D．Turning back.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[全国甲2022]Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I’ll miss these old boats, ” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot.But that’s progress, I guess.”
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
议论文 社会文化 340 中 7分钟
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself, ” she said.“We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决)．”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country, ” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Sydney’s striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C．The key to Sydney’s development.
D．Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文通过介绍不同身份的人对悉尼这座城市在发展的过程中产生的现代文化与传统文化之间的冲突的看法，论述了一座城市可以新旧并存。
答案及解析
1．C　主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了从20世纪60年代初，悉尼发现了港口之后的一系列发展，并强调了是港口造就了悉尼这座城市。C项(悉尼发展的关键)最能概括本段的大意，故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A．He goes to work by boat.
B．He looks forward to a new life.
C．He pilots catamarans well.
D．He is attached to the old ferries.
答案及解析
2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living以及第三段中的I'll miss these old boats和第五段中的Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot.可知，安德鲁·雷诺兹在悉尼以驾驶渡船为生，现在双体船取代了渡船，他却很留恋这些旧的渡船，且他认为双体船不够优雅，驾驶起来也不够有趣。由此可知，他还是更喜欢旧的渡船。故选D项。
3．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A．It is losing its traditions.
B．It should speed up its progress.
C．It should expand its population.
D．It is becoming more international.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．A　细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中的Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings可知，雪莉·菲茨杰拉德认为悉尼在迅速走向现代化的过程中，把它的许多过去的事物都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑，即丢失了它的传统。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．A city can be young and old at the same time.
B．A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C．Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
4．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.可知，作者认为一座城市新旧并存也是有吸引力的。同时结合本段后文引用的安东尼的话We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat.以及最后一段中的He is right可推知，作者同意安东尼的观点，即一座城市可以新旧并存。故选 A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 哲理感悟 252 中 15分钟
1．A.rewarded B．praised
C．assessed D．attained
2．A.refusing B．regretting
C．happening D．waiting
3．A.guilty B．decent
C．awkward D．superb
[江苏南通2022高二期末]Teachable moments don’t always happen in the classroom.Last week, a headmaster was __1__ for his ability to look beyond the rules to give a student a lesson.
When Anthony Moore was sent to headmaster Jason Smith’s office for __2__ to take off his hat, Smith knew something was wrong.The boy explained he was __3__ due to his terrible haircut.
“He didn’t say __4__ out, but I feel like he just didn't want to be __5__ by his classmates, ” Smith said.Rather than simply sending the boy home for breaking the school __6__, Smith put forward a(n)__7__.He’d fix the bad cut himself.He showed the photos of his son whose hair he __8__ cut, and the boy agreed.
Braving the heavy winter snow, Smith drove home to get his tools and then __9__ back to fix the boy’s hair.__10__ done, the boy made an apology for his behaviour.And feeling better about himself, Moore was pleased enough to return to class.Since then, the boy frequently __11__ the office to talk about his day.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
4．A.seriously B．straight C．politely D．loud
5．A.teased B．envied C．punished D．overlooked
6．A.profile B．outline
C．code D．institute
7．A.assumption B．expectation
C．privilege D．solution
8．A.precisely B．concisely
C．intently D．skilfully
9．A.departed B．looked
C．headed D．dived
10．A.Nothing B．Everything
C．Anything D．Something
11．A.pushed for B．pulled in
C．broke into D．stopped by
“When a student is __12__, we need to ask ourselves, ‘What happened to this child ’ instead of ‘What's wrong with the child ’ ”, Smith said.“‘What need is the child trying to __13__ ’ And really, the future of our education __14__ on that question.”
While it’s a question without easy answers, recognising it when it’s being asked—as well as willing to take action to __15__ a minor mistake into a teachable moment—is what education really means.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
12．A.struggling B．lying
C．choosing D．playing
13．A.qualify B．satisfy
C．classify D．justify
14．A.acts B．carries
C．agrees D．rests
15．A.transform B．fold
C．refresh D．wrap
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校长贾森·史密斯用自己的方式对学生进行了教育并诠释了教育的真谛。
1．B　根据下文his ability to look beyond the rules to give a student a lesson可知，这位校长因自己独特的教育学生的方式而得到了表扬，故选B。
2．A　根据下文due to his terrible haircut可知，安东尼因为自己糟糕的发型拒绝摘下帽子，故选A。
3．C　根据设空处后面的due to his terrible haircut可知，男孩的发型让他感到很尴尬，故选C。
4．B　根据设空处后的but I feel like he just didn’t want to be ________ by his classmates并结合语境可知，男孩没有直接说出拒绝摘下帽子的原因，故选B。
5．A　根据上文due to his terrible haircut可知，由于发型问题，男孩不想被其他学生取笑，故选A。tease意为“取笑；戏弄”；envy意为“忌妒”；punish意为“惩罚”；overlook意为“忽视”。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．C　根据上文simply sending the boy home可知，安东尼拒绝摘下帽子，这违反了学校的规定，故选C。profile意为“简介”；outline意为“轮廓”；code意为“法规；行为准则”；institute意为“机构”。
7．D　根据设空处后的He’d fix the bad cut himself.可知，校长想出了一个解决方法，故选D。assumption意为“假设”；expectation意为“预期”；privilege意为“特权”；solution意为“解决方法”。
8．D　根据下文the boy agreed可知，校长给儿子剪发技术熟练，男孩同意了，故选D。precisely意为“精确地”；concisely意为“简明地”；intently意为“专心地”；skilfully意为“熟练地”。
9．C　根据上文Smith drove home可知，校长回家拿理发工具，然后返回给男孩理发，故选C。depart意为“离开”；head意为“朝(某方向)行进”；dive意为“潜水；跳水”。
10．B　根据下文the boy made an apology for his behaviour可知，当理发完毕之后(即一切完成之后)，男孩为自己的行为道了歉，故选B。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．D　根据设空处所在句Since then, the boy frequently ________ the office to talk about his day.可知，从那时起，男孩经常拜访办公室和校长谈心，故选D。push for意为“施压争取”；pull in意为“停下；进站”；break into意为“闯入”；stop by意为“顺便拜访”。
12．A　根据下文What happened to this child？及What’s wrong with the child？可知，当学生挣扎时，“我们”应该询问自己，这个孩子发生了什么，故选A。struggle意为“挣扎”。
13．B　根据设空处所在句What need is the child trying to ________？可知，“我们”还应该问需要满足这个孩子什么需求，故选B。qualify意为“(使)有资格”；satisfy意为“满足”；classify意为“把……分类”；justify意为“证明……正确”。　
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
14．D　根据设空处前面的the future of our education和语境可知，教育的未来是基于前面所说的“What need is the child trying to ________？”这个问题，故选D。act on意为“根据……行事”；carry on意为“继续”；agree on意为“对……意见一致”；rest on意为“基于”。
15．A　根据下文a minor mistake into a teachable moment可知，当出现问题时，应采取行动，将一个小错误转变为一个可教育的时刻，故选A。transform意为“使转化”；fold意为“折叠”；refresh意为“使恢复精力”；wrap意为“包；裹”。
长难句分析While it’s a question without easy answers, recognising it when it’s being asked—as well as willing to take action to transform a minor mistake into a teachable moment—is what education really means.
句式分析：While it’s a question without easy answers是让步状语从句；recognising it… as well as willing to take action to transform a minor mistake into a teachable moment是动名词短语作主句主语，其中when it's being asked为时间状语从句；is是系动词；what education really means是表语从句。
句意：虽然这个问题很难找到好的解决办法，但当有人提出这个问题时，能意识到这一点，并愿意采取行动，将一个小错误转变为一个可教育的时刻，这才是教育的真正意义。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空