北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit11 Conflict And Compromise 单元限时作业课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 11　Conflict and Compromise
选择性必修
第四册
单元限时作业
05
[吉林长春外国语学校2022高二期中]Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other
In 2022, a dance drama titled “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting” was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and went viral.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance show was inspired by the 910 year old Chinese painting “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”．Created by the Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich colouration and the expressive details, reported CCTV.It shows a Chinese blue green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.
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体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 传统文化 261 中 7分钟
When the dancers moved elegantly, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.“It brings me a pure experience of beauty.It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’．Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life! ” an Internet user wrote in a review.“About a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”
Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theatres later.In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome.As for why, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset.They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it, ” Yao Wei, associate director of Henan TV Station, told China Daily.
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体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 传统文化 261 中 7分钟
1．What is the function of Paragraph 1 in the passage
A．To present a common phenomenon.
B．To compare painting with dance.
C．To describe the art world.
D．To introduce the topic.
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刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》为例，阐述了近年来中国传统文化节目越来越受年轻人欢迎，因为他们更加乐于接受传统文化，且为中国传统文化感到自豪。
答案及解析
1．D　推理判断题。第一段抛出设问；第二段列举了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，直接用实例来说明舞蹈与绘画结合的结果。由此可推断，第一段以问题的形式引出本篇文章所讨论的主题。故选D项。
2．What can we learn about the painting “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains” from the text
A．It was painted in several bright colours. B．It shows natural beauty vividly.
C．It was created over a thousand years ago. D．It is of small size but includes great details.
答案及解析
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的It shows a Chinese blue green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.可知，《千里江山图》生动地展示了自然美。故选B项
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答案及解析
3．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中河南卫视副总监姚玮所说的The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset.They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it可知，中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，这是因为年轻人对传统文化的态度更加开放。故选A项。
3．Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular
A．Young people are more open to traditional culture.
B．People are happy to see new forms of art.
C．Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D．The audience have gained more access to traditional culture.
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答案及解析
4．B　主旨大意题。文章第一段用“中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起会怎么样呢”这一设问引出主题；第三段介绍舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》以中国传统绘画《千里江山图》为灵感；第四段介绍观众观看这一舞蹈诗剧的感受，其中Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life！表明舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》使得《千里江山图》中的浩瀚山川生动起来；最后两段表明传统文化节目越来越受到人们的欢迎。由此推断，B项“艺术通过诗意舞蹈生动起来”为最佳标题，概括了文章的主旨。故选B项。
4．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Passion for Chinese Traditional Painting
B．Art Coming Alive Through Poetic Dance
C．Connection Between Painting and Dance
D．Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture
[山东新高考质量测评联盟2021高二联考]Some people are blessed with a seemingly unshakable positivity, but most of us need to learn how to pull ourselves together through our own efforts.__1__ Thankfully, here are several science backed strategies to improve your relationship with the person in the mirror.
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1．D　设空处前一句指出生活中有些人似乎有着不可动摇的积极心态，但大多数人需要学习如何通过自己的努力让自己振作起来。设空处后一句指出有一些有科学依据的策略可以改善人们在困境中的心态。由此可知，此处应提及人们在困境中的心态。D项(在流行病中保持乐观很难)符合语境。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。在日常生活中，有些人似乎有着不可动摇的积极心态，但大多数人需要学习如何通过自己的努力让自己振作起来。文章介绍了一些有科学依据的策略，帮助改善人们在困境中的心态。
答案及解析
【答案】D．Staying positive has been tough in pandemic.
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 情绪处理 201 中 78分钟
__2__
Realise that negative emotions aren’t inherently (天生地) bad—they can be useful.The inner call of anxiety reminds you to focus on it.If you need to deal with an immediate problem—strictly control overspending, that call to focus is helpful.
Believe that you matter.
__3__ Spend time with loved ones, and remind them you offer a shoulder to cry on.It's nice to know that someone cares, and they in turn can count on you when they need help.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
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2．B　设空处为本段小标题，应该概括本段内容。在本段中，作者指出人们要意识到负面情绪本身并不是坏的——它们反而可能是有用的。B项指出人们应欣然接受低落情绪的积极面，符合语境。故选B项。
答案及解析
【答案】B．Embrace the upside of feeling down.
【答案】G．Strong personal relationships are the best aids to believing you matter.
3．G　根据下文提示可知，设空处应陈述建立人际关系和相信自己很重要之间的关系。G项指出牢固的人际关系是让你相信自己很重要的最好帮助，符合语境，且其中的believing you matter 与本段小标题Believe that you matter.形成呼应。故选G项。
Get moving.
There’s no silver bullet (高招) for overcoming negativity.__4__ Not only is it good for stress management and general mental health, but it also provides a sense of competence and accomplishment.Over the years, dozens of studies have indicated that exercise has a significant impact on self perceptions.__5__ If going to the gym is not an option or very enjoyable to you, then head outdoors for a run or a nice walk.
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答案及解析
【答案】C．But exercise is the closest thing we have.
4．C　设空处前一句指出克服负面情绪没有高招，由此可知，设空处与前一句应形成转折；同时根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要介绍运动的重要性，C项符合语境，其中But表示转折，且该项中的exercise与下文中的it形成呼应。故选C项。
5．F　根据设空处的前后语境可知，设空处下文内容是对其进一步解释说明，F项提醒人们应享受并坚持自己所选择的活动，与下文承接自然。且该项中的enjoying与下文中的enjoyable 形成呼应。故选F项。
【答案】F．The activity you choose matters less than enjoying it and sticking to it.
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A．Engage in less negative self talk.
B．Embrace the upside of feeling down.
C．But exercise is the closest thing we have.
D．Staying positive has been tough in pandemic.
E．Such interactions can lead to negative emotions.
F．The activity you choose matters less than enjoying it and sticking to it.
G．Strong personal relationships are the best aids to believing you matter.
[重庆2022高二期末]One day, Ruslan was fishing with his friends when they noticed something wrong.A mother bear was swimming confidently towards an island but her cubs (幼熊) were __1__ in the lake.Ruslan and his friends could __2__ believe what was happening.
As the mother bear __3__ to head straight for the shore, leaving the cubs drowning in water, Ruslan felt he should do something to help.However, Ruslan's boat did not turn for them, in __4__ of the mother bear turning around and __5__ them, until she was out of sight.When the men were still wondering how to save the cubs, or if it was even safe to do so, the cubs made their first __6__ and swam towards them.
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记叙文 人物故事 258 中 15分钟
1．A.struggling B．playing
C．jumping D．flying
2．A.firmly B．hardly
C．almost D．always
3．A.forgot B．stopped
C．began D．continued
4．A.sight B．front
C．fear D．place
5．A.following B．attacking
C．helping D．watching
6．A.move B．cry
C．answer D．change
When the cubs closed up aside the boat and tended to __7__ in, they couldn’t get a strong enough grasp so they kept slipping.__8__， Ruslan figured that he could use the fishing net, with the help of which the cubs were finally into the __9__.The men were __10__ that the cubs would attack them, but it was obvious that they were too __11__ to do anything but lie down.
Though the mother never __12__ to save the cubs, for their survival and the safety of the men, they __13__ moved the cubs to the edge of the forest and then sailed away.Their heroic deed was later __14__ spread.When asked why they took such a __15__， Ruslan said, “It was dangerous, of course.But they are living creatures, just like us.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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7．A.walk B．run
C．climb D．rush
8．A.Strangely B．Usually
C．Particularly D．Immediately
9．A.boat B．net
C．water D．forest
10．A.disappointed B．worried
C．angry D．sad
11．A.satisfied B．excited
C．tired D．surprised
12．A.returned B．asked
C．hoped D．refused
13．A.slowly B．proudly
C．carefully D．curiously
14．A.secretly B．suddenly
C．quietly D．widely
15．A.turn B．risk
C．rest D．look
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲁斯兰和他的朋友们救助溺水的幼熊的故事。
1．A　根据空前表转折的词but及下文中的leaving the cubs drowning in water可知，此处指母熊信心满满地游向小岛，而幼熊却在水中挣扎。故选A项。struggle意为“挣扎”。
2．B　根据上文内容可知，母熊游向小岛，幼熊却在水中挣扎，这种场景是让人几乎不敢相信的。故选B项。
3．D　根据下文中的head straight for the shore, leaving the cubs drowning in water可知，母熊没有注意到幼熊，继续游向小岛。故选D项。
4．C　根据语境及空后的the mother bear turning around可知，鲁斯兰的船没有掉头转向幼熊，因为鲁斯兰担心母熊会转身攻击他们。故选C项。in fear of意为“担心；害怕”。
5．B　根据语境可知，此处是鲁斯兰担心母熊会掉头攻击他们。故选B项。
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答案及解析
6．A　根据上文中的When the men were still wondering how to save the cubs, or if it was even safe to do so以及下文中的swam towards them可知，幼熊向他们游过来了，因而是幼熊先动了，made their first move相当于moved first。故选A项。
7．C　结合语境可知，幼熊在水里，只能爬进船里。故选C项。
8．D　根据上文内容可知，幼熊抓不住，爬不上船，鲁斯兰马上想到用渔网。故选D项。
9．A　根据上文中的When the cubs closed up aside the boat及下文幼熊在船上躺下可知，此处指最后幼熊上了船。故选A项。
10．B　根据下文中的the cubs would attack them可知，此处指担心幼熊会攻击他们。故选B项。
11．C　根据上文内容及下文中的lie down可知，幼熊在水里挣扎了很久，已经筋疲力尽了，无力攻击，只能躺下。故选C项。
12．A　由后文中的they ________ moved the cubs to the edge of the forest可知，他们把幼熊送到森林边上，所以是母熊没有回来救幼熊。故选A项。
13．C　结合语境可知，出于安全考虑，鲁斯兰和朋友们应是小心翼翼地把幼熊送到森林边上。故选C项。
14．D　根据语境及下文中的When asked why they took such a ________可知，他们救助幼熊的行为广泛传播。故选D项。
15．B　根据上文中的The men were ________ that the cubs would attack them以及下文中的It was dangerous, of course.可知，救助幼熊是一个冒险的行为。故选B项。
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体裁：说明文 题材：文学作品
[江苏无锡2022高二期末调研]Journey to the Centre of the Earth is an 1864 science fiction novel by Jules Verne.The scientific knowledge in the book is old, but this has nothing to do with the 1________ (popular) of the book.
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1．popularity　句意为：书中的科学知识陈旧，但这不影响这本书受欢迎。设空处作介词with的宾语，表示“普及，受欢迎”，应用名词。故填popularity。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了科幻小说《地心游记》，并鼓励学生去阅读。
答案及解析
There are three main 2________ (character) in the book: Axel, the narrator of the story; his uncle, Professor Lidenbrock, the scientist of geology; and Hans, their 3________ (faith) Iceland guide.Professor Lidenbrock was 4________ impatient person, but he insisted on continuing the journey, and finally5________ (manage) it.Hans was silent and incredibly calm.As long as he 6________ (hire) by the Professor and paid wages regularly, he could do anything for him, despite the seemingly hopeless situation.His faith, courage and excellent skills saved the other two companions for several times.
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3．faithful　句意见上一题解析。应用形容词修饰后文的guide，作定语。故填faithful。
2．characters　句意为：书中有三个主要人物：阿克塞尔，故事的叙述者；他的叔叔，地质学家黎登布洛克教授和他们忠实的冰岛向导汉斯。character在此处意为“人物”，为可数名词，由three修饰，应用复数形式。故填characters。
4．an　句意为：黎登布洛克教授是一个没有耐心的人，但他坚持继续旅行，最后成功了。person为泛指，且impatient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
5．managed　句意见上一题解析。根据上文he insisted… 可知，应用一般过去时。故填managed。
6．was hired　句意为：只要教授雇用他，并定期支付工资，他就可以为他做任何事情，尽管是在看起来毫无希望的情况下。分析句子结构可知，设空处与下文中的paid由and连接，作从句的并列谓语；he指代Hans，根据句意和空后的by the Professor可知，he与hire之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was hired。
One day, the Professor found a book, 7________ described the way down to the centre of the Earth.He and his companions got equipped immediately, 8________ (start) their adventurous journey.
The book is a short one.Some words in it may be difficult9________ (understand)．But don't worry! Not knowing these words will not stop us understanding the plot.Therefore, it should be a suitable book10________ high school students and the fans of science fiction.
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8．starting　句意为：他和他的同伴们立刻装备好，开始了他们的冒险之旅。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中应用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语He and his companions构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填starting。
7．which　句意为：有一天，教授发现了一本书，它描述了到达地心的路。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词book，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填关系代词which。
9．to understand　句意为：其中的一些单词可能很难理解。表示“做某事很困难”的短语为be difficult to do sth。故填to understand。
10．for　句意为：因此，它应该是一本适合高中生和科幻迷的书。设空后为名词短语，表示“对于”应用介词for。故填for。
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阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[山东潍坊2022高二期末]Winter break was approaching, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding.Unfortunately, Scott’s parents had different plans.They had booked a week long tropical cruise (热带乘船游览)．Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend’s house so he could go snowboarding every day at the local mountain.His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it.He kept debating with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds.Family time was important to them, and it was tradition that they spend winter break together.
The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to mumble (咕哝) his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south.Scott’s dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn’t change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience.Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship.He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole different thing.Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool.Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding.After all, it involved riding a board.
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Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything out.He couldn’t believe how fancy the accommodations were.The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favourite games; the ship’s deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes.Then Scott saw the surfing pool.It was incredible.It wasn’t a big pool, but it had big waves, and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing.
Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise.
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【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了斯科特和父母像往常一样在寒假出去度假。他想要滑雪，但父母却订了为期一周的热带乘船游。斯科特无奈妥协，但最终在体验的过程中爱上了冲浪这项新运动并结交了很多新朋友，度过了最开心的假期。
2．续写分析
(1)由续写第一段首句内容“斯科特问他的父母他是否可以尝试冲浪”可知，续写第一段可描述斯科特和父母一起尝试冲浪的体验过程。
(2)由续写第二段首句内容“渐渐地，斯科特开始喜欢上了这次乘船游”可知，续写第二段可描写斯科特改变了自己的态度，从冲浪中获得了快乐且收获了很多。
续写线索：询问是否可以尝试冲浪——穿上装备做好准备——父母和斯科特的第一次体验——逐渐体验到快乐——慢慢爱上这项运动并收获颇多——跟父母道歉并承认这是最开心的一次旅行
3．提分词句
动作描写
①尝试做某事：try doing sth/make attempts to do sth/attempt to do sth
②保持联系：keep in touch/stay in touch/keep contact
③跌倒：wipe out
④筋疲力尽：be knocked out
心理描写
①吃惊：to one’s surprise/it surprises sb/to one's astonishment
②紧张：nervous/tense/strained
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【参考范文】
Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing.They said, “Of course.” And much to Scott's surprise, they wanted to try surfing too.When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott’s dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out.Then it was his mum’s turn.She actually made it longer than his dad did.When it was Scott’s turn, he was excited but a little bit nervous.He hopped on the board and took a stance similar to his snowboarding stance.Then the waves started.It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time.On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out.He was crazy about it though.
Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise.He got to know the people who often surfed there quite well.By the time the week long cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch.Scott was the brave and lucky one since only eight people or so really fell in love with it among the passengers who tried surfing the first day of the cruise.With a new hobby, and great memories, he apologised to his parents for his earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever.