北师大版（2019） 选修3-4 综合测试卷课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
综合测试卷
选择性必修第三册、
第四册
A
[河北张家口2022高二期末]WorkingAbroad runs volunteer programmes in over 30 countries across the world focusing on wildlife conservation and community development projects.
Rural Community Volunteer Project, Nepal
In Nepal, we are looking for medical students who wish to volunteer in Nepal's only government hospital for children, with the option to help in various departments of the hospital.As a volunteer, you will be shadowing the doctors and nurses in whichever department you choose.
Elephant Volunteer Project, Laos
The 7 day volunteering programme is your gateway to feeling like a part of the Elephant Conservation team! It will give you a more in depth insight into what it takes to look after elephants.Your activities mainly include things like: painting, construction, cleaning and gardening.During the week, you will learn more about elephants' behaviour and make enrichment tools for elephants.You may even pick up a bit of Lao language!
第一部分 阅读
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一节
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Dolphin & Whale Volunteer Research Project, Italy
The research focuses on the spectacularly large fin whales, sperm whales (抹香鲸) as well as Risso's dolphins (灰海豚), etc.You have to be trained through specific lectures, after which you can work side by side with researchers.You will be directly involved in field activities, helping the scientists to collect whale data and assist them in analyses of digital photos and recordings.
Coral Reef Conservation & Diving (潜水) Project, Thailand
The first two weeks of the programme are dedicated to training, which is aimed at producing competent divers, seeking to work in marine conservation in tropical environments.After this training, you should be a confident diver and be able to maintain, survey and monitor any area of interest, in similar environments, in a safe and efficient manner.
第一部分 阅读
1．Which country will you volunteer in if you major in medicine
A．Laos. B．Italy. C．Nepal. D．Thailand.
答案及解析
1．C　细节理解题。根据Rural Community Volunteer Project, Nepal 部分的第一句话In Nepal, we are looking for medical students who wish to volunteer in Nepal's only government hospital for children, with the option to help in various departments of the hospital.可知，尼泊尔目前需要医学生志愿者。如果你主修医学可以去尼泊尔做志愿者。故选C项。
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家招募志愿者的项目，包括这些项目的主要任务和对志愿者的要求等。
第一部分 阅读
2．What can’t you do if you volunteer in Laos
A．Master Lao language. B．Do some cleaning work.
C．Learn about the habits of elephants. D．Make some enrichment tools for elephants.
答案及解析
2．A　细节理解题。根据Elephant Volunteer Project, Laos部分的第一句话The 7 day volunteering programme is your gateway to feeling like a part of the Elephant Conservation team！以及该部分最后一句话You may even pick up a bit of Lao language！可知，在老挝做志愿者的七天时间内，你可以学会一点儿老挝语。由a bit of和常识可推知，志愿者在七天的时间内不可能精通一门语言。故选A项。
第一节
第一部分 阅读
3．What do the projects in Italy and Thailand have in common
A．Their volunteers need training.
B．They focus on protecting wildlife.
C．They require the volunteers to be able to dive.
D．Their volunteers perform tasks with specialists.
答案及解析
3．A　细节理解题。根据Dolphin & Whale Volunteer Research Project, Italy部分的第二句话You have to be trained through specific lectures, after which you can work side by side with researchers.以及Coral Reef Conservation & Diving Project, Thailand部分的第一句话The first two weeks of the programme are dedicated to training, which is aimed at producing competent divers, seeking to work in marine conservation in tropical environments.可知，这两个项目的共同点是它们的志愿者都需要接受培训。故选A项。
第一节
B
[全国甲2022]Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape recognition abilities to a human two year old.Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”．In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone.Where trial and error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two year old babies.
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The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
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【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，即凤头鹦鹉具有与两岁儿童相似的形状识别能力。
4．How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment
A．By following instructions.
B．By using a tool.
C．By turning the box around.
D．By removing the lid.
答案及解析
4．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的the birds have proved skilful at tool use和最后一句Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.可知，实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用正确的“钥匙”打开盒子的，即通过使用工具获得了盒子里的坚果。故选 B项。
第一节
第一部分 阅读
5．Which task can human one year olds most likely complete according to the text
A．Using a key to unlock a door.
B．Telling parrots from other birds.
C．Putting a ball into a round hole.
D．Grouping toys of different shapes.
答案及解析
5．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age可知，一岁左右的孩子可以把圆形的东西放到圆形的洞里，由此可知，一岁的孩子最有可能完成的任务是将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里。故选C项。
第一节
第一部分 阅读
6．What does the follow up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
A．How far they are able to see.
B．How they track moving objects.
C．Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D．Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
答案及解析
6．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段The next step… is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.可知，下一步的研究聚焦于凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索还是要使用触觉进行形状选择，即接下来的实验主要想弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是否在实验中使用触觉。故选D项。
第一节
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7．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers
B．Cockatoos: Independent Learners
C．Cockatoos: Clever Signal Readers
D．Cockatoos: Skilful Shape Sorters
7．D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句Goffin’s cockatoos… have similar shape recognition abilities to a human two year old.可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过实验发现凤头鹦鹉具有与两岁儿童相似的形状识别能力。由此可知，D项(凤头鹦鹉：熟练的形状分类者)最适合作为本文标题。故选 D项。
【方法总结】根据文章关键词确定文章标题
考生可以通过确定文章的关键词来确定文章的标题。文章的标题应是在简洁的基础上点明文章的主要内容，这就要求标题要突出文章的关键词。如本文的关键词是cockatoos和shape recognition abilities，所以标题应突出这两个关键词，这样即可准确地确定文章的标题。
答案及解析
第一节
C
[湖北新高考联考协作体2022高二期末]Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms (被子植物), make up about 90 percent of the Kingdom Plantae.The total number of the described species is over 250 ,000, and many tropical species are as yet unnamed.During the past 130 million years, flowering plants have colonised every possible habitat on Earth, from sun baked deserts and windswept alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) summits to fertile grasslands and dense forests.
However, hundreds of millions of years ago, the earth was dominated by ferns (蕨类植物) and conifers (针叶树)．Then, how have flowers evolved and spread to all parts of the world, thus changing the landscape from green and brown to a variety of colours
Actually, why angiosperms are successful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries.Even Charles Darwin himself called it a “mystery”， fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.
Now, to this puzzle, some scientists claim they have the answer.
第一部分 阅读
第一节
Kevin Simonin, from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plant's genetic material—or genome (基因组)—might be important.They analysed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, on the genome size of thousands of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers) and ferns.They then compared genome size with anatomical (结构上的) features.
This provides “strong evidence”， that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around the world is due to “genome downsizing”．
By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus (细胞核) of the cell, plants can build smaller cells.In turn, this allows a greater carbon dioxide uptake and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.
The researchers say genome downsizing happens only in the angiosperms, and this was “a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants”．
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第一部分 阅读
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被子植物能够在地球上占有优势的原因。
8．According to this passage, what do we know about angiosperms
A．They belong to gymnosperms.
B．They add colours to the landscape of the earth.
C．They ruled the earth hundreds of millions of years ago.
D．They make up approximately 90% of the living species on Earth.
答案及解析
8．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then, how have flowers evolved and spread to all parts of the world, thus changing the landscape from green and brown to a variety of colours？可知，被子植物为地球的风景增添了色彩。故选B项。
第一节
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9．What can we infer from the text
A．Charles Darwin was quite confident of his theory of evolution.
B．Kevin Simonin found that flowering plants had smaller genomes.
C．Kevin Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens.
D．Charles Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution.
答案及解析
9．B　推理判断题。根据第五段第二句They analysed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, on the genome size of thousands of plants… 可知，凯文·西莫宁和其他研究人员分析了被子植物、裸子植物和蕨类植物的基因组大小数据；再根据第六段内容可知，“基因组缩小”使得被子植物在全世界蔓延。由此可推知，凯文·西莫宁发现被子植物的基因组较小。故选B项。
第一节
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10．Which of the following contributes to the success and diversity of angiosperms
A．Photosynthesis.
B．The larger nucleus.
C．The smaller genome.
D．The stronger cell.
答案及解析
10．C　细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，被子植物在世界各地的成功和快速蔓延是由于“基因组缩小”，即更小的基因组有助于被子植物的成功和多样性。故选C项。
第一节
第一部分 阅读
11．What is the text
A．A brochure.
B．A biography.
C．Science fiction.
D．A scientific article.
11．D　推理判断题。文章第一段指出，被子植物在植物界中十分常见；第二、三段提出问题，即为什么被子植物能够在全世界蔓延；接着后面几段给出原因。由此可知，本文主要讲的是被子植物能够在地球上占有优势的原因，是一篇科学文章。故选D项。
答案及解析
第一节
D
[湖南邵阳2022高二期中]Aspirin was developed in 1897, and an explanation of how it works followed in 1995.That, in turn, has encouraged some research on making better pain relievers through something other than trial and error.This kind of discovery—answers first, explanations later—is called “intellectual debt”．We gain an understanding of what works without knowing why it works.We can put that understanding to use immediately, and then tell ourselves we’ll figure out the details later.Sometimes we pay off the debt quickly; sometimes, as with aspirin, it takes a century; and sometimes we never pay it off at all.
In the Age of Intelligence, while machine learning presents lots of problems and gets things wrong, at least we know enough to be wary of the predictions produced by the system and to argue that they shouldn’t be blindly followed: But if a system performs perfectly (and we don’t know why), then we come to rely on it and forget about it and suffer consequences when it goes wrong.
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It’s the difference between knowing your car has faulty brakes and not knowing: Both are bad, but if you know there is a problem with your brakes, you can increase your following distance, drive slowly and get to a mechanic as soon as possible.If you don’t know, you’re likely to find out the hard way, at 80 mph on the highway when the car in front of you comes to a sudden stop and your brakes give out.
We don’t have much by way of solutions.Most importantly, we shouldn’t trick ourselves into thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters.Indeed, without life value, machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在智能时代，如果一个系统表现完美，我们会开始依赖它。相反，如果我们知道机器学习会出错，我们才会有所警觉。最重要的是，我们不应该认为机器学习才是最重要的。
12．What is the purpose of mentioning aspirin in the first paragraph
A．To present the research process of aspirin.
B．To introduce a similar situation machine learning faces.
C．To show the difficulty in explaining how aspirin works.
D．To prove we can use something even when we don't understand.
答案及解析
12．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的We gain an understanding of what works without knowing why it works.We can put that understanding to use immediately, and then tell ourselves we'll figure out the details later.以及接下来文章讲到在智能时代，机器学习会出现许多问题，如果我们知道机器学习会出错，我们会有所警觉。所以在第一段提到阿司匹林是为了告诉我们机器学习也面临相似的情况。故选B项。
第一节
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13．What does the underlined word “wary” in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Negative.
B．Doubtful.
C．Anxious.
D．Cautious.
答案及解析
13．D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词前的In the Age of Intelligence, while machine learning presents lots of problems and gets things wrong和画线词后的argue that they shouldn’t be blindly followed可知，我们不应该盲目地遵循系统的预测，这说明我们要对系统作出的预测保持谨慎。由此可猜测，wary意为“谨慎的”。故选D项。
第一节
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14．How does the writer prove that it’s potentially worse if a system performs perfectly
A．By giving a definition.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By doing an experiment.
D．By telling a story.
答案及解析
14．B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者举了知道汽车的刹车出故障和不知道出故障的例子来进行比较，论证了如果一个系统表现完美，情况可能会更糟这个事实。故选B项。
第一节
第一部分 阅读
15．Which of the following is the writer likely to agree with
A．It's impossible to pay off intellectual debt.
B．It's wise not to rely on machine learning.
C．It makes sense to prepare for danger in times of safety.
D．It's OK as long as a system works well.
15．B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的But if a system performs perfectly (and we don’t know why), then we come to rely on it and forget about it and suffer consequences when it goes wrong.和最后一段中的Most importantly, we shouldn’t trick ourselves into thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters.Indeed, without life value, machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all.可知，没有生命价值，机器学习可能并不重要，故作者可能会同意不依赖机器学习是明智的这一观点。故选B项。
答案及解析
第一节
[全国新高考Ⅰ2022]Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “__16__” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
第二节
第一部分 阅读
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．C　根据上文的… “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，”可知，此处阐述了感谢健身搭档的理由。再根据设空处前的another read可知，设空处将要阐述另一个理由。C项(如果你与他人一起锻炼你会更努力)衔接上下文。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了寻找合适的健身搭档的几种方法。
答案及解析
【答案】C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person.__17__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
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第二节
17．D　设空处后由并列连词Or连接了一个一般疑问句，说明此处也应为一般疑问句。由此段第一句中的decide what you want from that person可知，此段主要讲要根据自己的需求寻找健身搭档。D项(你想要在你最喜爱的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗？)为一般疑问句，且和设空处后一句(还是你只想保持身体健康，能够灵活有力地行动？)衔接连贯。故选D项。
答案及解析
【答案】D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response.__18__ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
第一部分 　阅读
第二节
答案及解析
【答案】B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
18．B　此段首句已说明在社交媒体上寻找健身搭档可能不是很有用。根据设空处后的If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.可知，健身搭档应该居住在离你比较近的地方。故选B项。
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.__19__
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第二节
答案及解析
【答案】G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
19．G　设空处前的内容介绍了作者的搭档是如何写启事的。此段用举例子的方法说明了寻找健身搭档的启事需要包括的信息。G项(任何寻找健身搭档的启事都应包括这些信息)总结上文，符合语境，且notice为原词复现。故选G项。
【方法总结】根据设空处的位置判断其作用
设空处位于段首时，常常是此段的主题句，需要理解段落大意进行选择。设空处在段中时，其作用常常是承上启下，需要考虑上下文的衔接与连贯。设空处在段末时，可能是对此段进行归纳和总结，需要掌握段落主旨大意；也可能是引出下一段，起承上启下的作用，需要关注下一段的内容进行判断。第19题是对整个段落的归纳总结。
You and your partner will probably have different skills.__20__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
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第二节
答案及解析
【答案】F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
20．F　根据设空处前的have different skills和此段段末的to help each other可知，虽然你和健身搭档之间可能有差异，但仍可以互相帮助。F项(接受你们的差异并学会相互合作)承接上文，符合语境，本段中的different skills和help each other与F项中的accept your differences和work with each other为同义复现。故选F项。
[安徽淮南一中2021高二段考]Bringing a dog home was the furthest thing from my mind.My daughter Emily had other__21__， however.So on a hot day, when I__22__that I still had absolutely no__23__to bring home a dog, I found myself with Emily and my wife Betsy driving to an animal__24__to look at puppies, and we named the one we chose “Sophie”．
Two months after her arrival, my mother was killed in a car accident, and I felt__25__by her death.In the mornings, after Betsy and Emily left, instead of concentrating on my writing, all I could do was to__26__ at the sky.That feeling seemed as though it was going to__27__ the rest of my life.
Sophie, however, was not interested in__28__my looking at the sky.She would__29__ me to take her out.Once we were at the park, she would annoy me until I played with her.I learnt from her __30__ that life can be good again.
第二部分 　语言运用
21．A.discoveries B．plans C．purposes D．dreams
22．A.pretended B．negotiated
C．insisted D．screamed
23．A.ability B．potential
C．opportunity D．desire
24．A.shelter B．hospital
C．farm D．camp
25．A.destroyed B．torn
C．frightened D．defeated
26．A.rush B．stare C．break D．bounce
27．A.last B．corrupt
C．mark D．contain
28．A.comprehending B．prohibiting
C．tolerating D．observing
29．A.urge B．force
C．persuade D．warn
30．A.innocence B．bark
C．statement D．struggle
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一节
Emily__31__ with Sophie, and so did Betsy and I in our own way.When Emily was twenty and about to leave home, she moved to Georgia.It was another difficult__32__as Betsy and I frequently__33__empty nest syndrome during that time, but Sophie was there for us.She was older and not enthusiastic about racing around.When she left us finally, it was difficult, but I could only be__34__ for the many years we’d had together.
Life is__35__changing.No matter what knocks you down you need to get up, firmly believing that it can be wonderful again, even if it can never be the same.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二部分 　语言运用
31．A.moved around B．went forward
C．grew up D．ate out
32．A.situation B．period
C．task D．compromise
33．A.experienced B．ignored
C．misunderstood D．emphasised
34．A.responsible B．prepared
C．regretful D．grateful
35．A.currently B．necessarily
C．constantly D．automatically
第一节
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领养的狗索菲对作者的生活产生的影响。
21．B　根据下文中的however及作者一家收养狗的经历可知，此处指女儿有别的打算。故选B项。
22．C　根据语境可知，此处表示作者仍然坚持自己的想法。故选C项。
23．D　根据上文可知，此处表示作者坚定想法：自己没有想要带一只狗回家的欲望。故选D项。
24．A　根据下文中的look at puppies及语境可知，作者一家前往了动物收容所。故选A项。
25．B　根据上文中的my mother was killed及语境可知，母亲的离世使作者心如刀绞。故选B项。
26．B　根据常识和语境可知，作者所能做的就是凝望天空。故选B项。
27．A　根据下文中的the rest of my life可知，作者认为这种痛苦的感受可能会持续余生。故选A项。
28．D　根据下文中的take her out及语境可知，索菲对观察作者发呆不感兴趣，它想要作者带它出去玩。故选D项。
29．A　根据上文可知，索菲催促作者带它出去玩。故选A项。
30．A　根据上文对作者与索菲相处的细节描述可知，索菲的天真让作者明白生活会好起来的。故选A项。
第二部分 　阅读
第一节
答案及解析
31．C　根据下文中的When Emily was twenty and about to leave home可知，埃米莉与索菲一起长大。故选C项。
32．B　句意为：这是另一段艰难的时期，我和贝齐在那段时间常常经历空巢综合征，但索菲一直在我们身边。故选B项。
33．A　根据上文中的she moved to Georgia可知，埃米莉搬到了格鲁吉亚，作者在那段时间常常会经历空巢综合征。故选A项。
34．D　根据下文中的for the many years we'd had together及语境可知，作者对索菲这么多年的陪伴非常感激。故选D项。
35．C　根据常识可知，生活一直在发生着变化。currently意为“当前；目前”；necessarily意为“必要地”；constantly意为“一直；始终”；automatically意为“自动地”。故选C项。
第二部分 　阅读
第一节
[河南师大附中2022高二月考]The Palace Museum has announced that all entrance tickets are now being sold online, a move 36________ (save) visitors from queuing to buy tickets at the gate.
October 2nd, 2017 was the first day the museum, also known as the Forbidden City, sold all 37________ (it) 80，000 daily tickets online.For visitors 38________ have not bought tickets in advance, museum staff will assist them to purchase tickets on their mobile devices by scanning a QR code (二维码)．
第二部分 语言运用
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36．to save　句意为：故宫宣布，所有门票现在都在网上销售，此举是为了避免游客在门口排队买票。根据语境可知，名词move后面应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的。故填to save。
37．its　设空处修饰名词tickets，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫进行网上售票的情况。
答案及解析
38．who/that　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词visitors并在从句中作主语，应用who或that来引导。故填who/that。
第二节
39________ (base) on current sales data, between 15 ,000 and 20 ,000 tickets per day are available to be purchased on site using the QR code.That amount is approximately what was 40________ (previous) sold through 30 ticket booths in two hours.If visitors are unable to purchase their tickets online, for example the elderly, foreign tourists 41________ those who don’t open e payment, staff at the museum can book tickets online on their behalf.
第二部分 语言运用
40．previously　句意为：这个数目大约是之前两小时内通过30个售票亭售出的票数。修饰动词sold应用副词。故填previously。
答案及解析
39．Based　be based on为固定短语，意为“根据；以……为基础”；设空处在句中作状语，应省去be动词。故填Based。
第二节
41．or/and　根据语境可知， the elderly, foreign tourists以及those who don’t open e payment是列举的并列情况，既可以用“或者”连接也可以用“和”。故填or/and。
A trial of the online ticketing service began on September 25th, 2011.In Oct, 2017, around 77% of the tickets 42________ (book) online.The museum began to limit daily visitors to 80，000 in June 2015, thus 43________ (prevent) excessive numbers of tourists during holiday periods.
Since 2012, the museum 44________ (receive) at least 15 million visitors each year, with 45________ number of visitors hitting 16 million in 2016.
第二部分 语言运用
答案及解析
45．the　the number of… 为固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
第二节
44．has received　根据时间状语Since 2012可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故填has received。
42．were booked　分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语，与tickets之间为被动关系，且由时间状语In Oct, 2017可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were booked。
43．preventing　此句的谓语为began，设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词。由thus可知，此处强调自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填preventing。
第三部分 写作
第一节　(满分15分)
[江苏常州2021高二期末]假定你叫李华，上周日你校组织全体学生到画廊参观画展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动简介(时间、地点等)；
2．描述画展(主题、场面等)；
3．个人感受、评价。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Report on the Visit to the Art Gallery
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节
第三部分 写作
A Report on the Visit to the Art Gallery
In an effort to stimulate students’ interest and develop their discrimination in art, our school organised a visit to the Art Gallery last Sunday, in which all the students took an active part.
With the theme of “Chinese culture”， the exhibition displayed the essence of a time honoured country, soaking us in its marvellous paintings and handicrafts, such as calligraphy, china, kites and shadow shows, which undoubtedly strengthened our identity and enhance our unity as Chinese.
So enlightening and fabulous was the activity that not only can it deepen our insight into Chinese culture but also broaden our horizons and arouse our love for Chinese art.
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)介绍活动的时间、地点、目的等信息；(2)介绍活动的具体细节等；(3)整体评价和个人感受。
2．提分词句：in an effort to；stimulate one’s interest；with the theme of；the essence of；deepen one’s insight into；非限制性定语从句；倒装句；结果状语从句等。
【参考范文】
第一节
第三部分 写作
第二节
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[福建莆田2021月考]
“What’s this Ben Caruthers is trying out for Mr Zuckerman？” My ears burned when hearing my name.It was Lindsey Stanton, the most popular eighth grader in Bellworth Middle School, talking to her friends.
I held my breath.She obviously had no clue that my locker was next to Mrs Stevens’s room, where the tryout schedule for Charlotte’s Web was posted.It sounded that they were worrying that I would ruin the whole play, because I had never acted before.My stomach tightened into a big knot.
Is she kidding Lindsey was right.I’d never been in a play.At lunch I told Trevor, my best friend, that I’d changed my mind.I’d join the technical crew instead.That fit my quiet kid image better anyway.Trevor was surprised at my decision.He was keen on acting and expected my company in the play.He shook his head, but he didn’t try to change my mind.It wouldn’t have made a difference anyway—I was starting to look forward to being on the tech crew.
On Friday I checked the final cast list, just for fun.Trevor was Templeton, and Lindsey Stanton was Mrs Zuckerman.
Rehearsals (排练) started, and I spent Tuesday and Thursday afternoons at school.It was fun to learn all the technical stuff and to watch the actors from backstage.By the third week I’d memorised everyone's lines.Trevor and I talked all about the play and the rehearsals during our lunch time.
第三部分 写作
第二节
And then, only a week before the performance, everything fell apart.The eighth grader who was supposed to play Mr Zuckerman, crashed his bike and broke his leg.Then his understudy (替角) came down with flu.Things like this weren’t supposed to happen in real life.
Mrs Stevens called the cast together.She told us if we couldn’t get someone else ready by the next week, we would have to postpone the play.She frowned and continued, “If the auditorium (礼堂) is booked for later, we may even have to cancel.” For once the cast was silent.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then I heard Trevor’s voice, “Ben Caruthers can do it.He knows all the lines.”________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
When the rehearsal began, I spewed (快速地流出) my lines too quickly and I trembled.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作
【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本来报了表演团，但是因不受部分成员认可，想转入技术团，演出之前遇到主要角色及其替补因故无法出演的紧急情况，如果找不到合适的人替补上场，演出就会被延期，甚至取消。
2．续写分析
(1)由续写第一段给出的内容可知，特雷弗说服大家继续让作者表演，所以第一段可描写作者进行表演之后大家的反应，最后得到认可并继续进行排练。
(2)由续写第二段给出的内容可知，刚开始排练时作者非常紧张，因此第二段可描写作者在特雷弗的帮助下调整呼吸并保持镇静，最后非常成功地进行了排练，真正得到了大家的认可。
续写线索：尝试表演——鼓掌——排练——调整状态——再次表演——得到认可
3．提分词句
give sb a sceptical glimpse；excitedly；seize；suggest doing sth；be ready to do sth；agree with；advise sb to do sth；make a difference；when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句等。
第二节
第三部分 写作
【参考范文】
Then I heard Trevor’s voice, “Ben Caruthers can do it.He knows all the lines.” Suddenly, thirty pairs of eyes stared at me.Mrs Stevens asked, “Is that right？” I nodded.Lindsey Stanton gave me a sceptical glimpse.I looked at her and recited Mr Zuckerman’s longest speech.When I finished, the whole cast started talking.Mrs Stevens clapped and announced excitedly that the show was saved.She asked us to stay and that we should seize every minute to practise.
When the rehearsal began, I spewed my lines too quickly and I trembled.Lindsey sighed and suggested postponing the show until the understudy got better.I was ready to agree with her, but Mrs Stevens spoke first.She advised me to adjust my breath and keep calm.After the rehearsal was finished, Trevor stayed with me, helping me to project my voice and take deep breaths so that I’d stay calm onstage.The next day, I remembered to breathe and mind my moves.It must have made a difference, because in the end Mrs Stevens clapped and even Lindsey looked relieved.
第二节