人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课件(共76张PPT)

(共76张PPT)
Unit 3　Environmental Protection
选择性必修
第三册
Period Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
01
1．Three sides will cooperate with each other to promote the long term, stable and __________ (sustain) development of new energy commercial vehicles.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
sustainable
句意为：三方将彼此合作，共同推进新能源商用车产业长期、稳定和可持续发展。根据设空处前的long term和stable以及设空处后的名词development可知，设空处应用形容词形式。故填sustainable。
2．The British policeman has several nicknames, but the most __________ (frequent) used are “copper” and “bobby”.
frequently
句意为：英国警察有一些外号，但是人们最常使用的是“copper”和“bobby”。设空处修饰过去分词used(被使用的)，所以应用其副词形式。
解析
解析
3．Many polar bears starved________ death as a result of a lack of sea ice that they use as a platform for hunting seals.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：许多北极熊因为缺少海冰而饿死，而海冰是它们猎捕海豹的平台。starve to death 意为“饿死”。故填to。
4．Restricted ________ employees only, this canteen doesn’t open to the public.
句意为：这个餐厅仅限员工入内，不对外开放。restrict sth to sb为固定搭配，意为“某事/某处仅限于某人”。
to
to
解析
解析
5．The reporter said that the World Golf Championships to be held in Shanghai _______________ (broadcast) live on TV.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
would be broadcast
句意为：记者报道称，在上海举行的世界高尔夫锦标赛将在电视上现场直播。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，由said和to be held可知应用过去将来时，且broadcast与从句主语之间是被动关系，所以此处应用would be broadcast。
6．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic.[课标全国Ⅰ·改编]
that
句意为：虽然它们在北纬88度的地方很少见，但有证据表明它们的活动范围遍及北极地区。________ they range all the way across the Arctic是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以应用引导词that。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Over the past 10 years, the company has invested a total of 4 billion US dollars in 5G, ________ (make) it a leader in 5G chips, smartphones and networks.
句意为：在过去的10年里，这家公司在5G方面总共投资了40亿美元，这使其成为5G芯片、智能手机和网络方面的领导者。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词形式。故填making。
making
8．As far as experts are concerned, ________ will be a heavy price to pay for not growing organic crops.
there
句意为：在专家看来，不种植有机作物的话，人们将会付出沉重的代价。此处意为“要付出沉重的代价”，表示某事存在或发生，应用存现句。故填there。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
9．The teacher often told us that practice ________ (make) perfect.
句意为：老师经常告诉我们熟能生巧。“Practice makes perfect.”是不变的真理，所以无论主句是什么时态，该句都用一般现在时。故填makes。
makes
10．Mary asked me ________ I had taken part in Anne's party the night before.
whether/if
句意为：玛丽问我前一天晚上是否参加了安妮的聚会。根据语境可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether/if引导宾语从句。
解析
解析
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ towards the use of paper straws in many fast food restaurants.
1．毫无疑问，全球变暖对我们这个星球上的所有人来说是一个现存的威胁。
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．在许多快餐店里，纸吸管的使用有上升趋势。(rising)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ global warming is a present danger to all of us on this planet.
There is a rising trend
There is no doubt that
4．生活在安全环境中的动物更容易存活。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
Animals ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ are more likely to survive.
living in a safe environment
3．你不仅能帮助我们的志愿者进行自我提升，你自己也会学习新的技能。(倒装句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our volunteers to develop personally, but also you’ll learn new skills.
Not only can you help
5．老师问学生他们为改善地球的生态做过些什么。
The teacher asked his students ________ ________ ________ ________ to improve the ecology of the Earth.
what they had done
体裁：说明文　 题材：环境保护
The ocean and atmosphere are getting warmer. Ice is melting and sea levels are rising, 1________ is a phenomenon called global warming. Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that has an impact 2________ Earth’s ecology.
Climate scientists subscribe to the view that it is “man made” greenhouse effect that has caused global warming. When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy 3________ (trap) in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．which　________ is a phenomenon called global warming是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代前面主句内容，所以应用关系代词which。
2．on/upon　have an impact on/upon… 为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。
答案及解析
3．is trapped　设空处是主句的谓语动词，与主句主语之间是被动关系，根据后面的causes可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态；主句主语为单数概念，主句谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填is trapped。
4________ (evident) shows that the rise in temperature has resulted in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. Not only have they caused serious damage, but also they 5________ (cost) humans their lives. If we don’t take appropriate measures, this trend will 6________ (probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
5．have cost　设空处为并列分句的谓语动词，根据前面的have they caused可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have cost。
6．probably　设空处修饰动词，应用副词。
答案及解析
4．Evidence　设空处作主语，应用名词，evidence为不可数名词。故填Evidence。
Global warming is really a big problem we have to deal with nowadays. To solve the problem requires the world’s attention. Governments should make 7________ variety of practical 8________ (policy) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We need to restrict the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. What’s more important, we should seize every opportunity 9________ (educate) everyone about global warming. Small changes 10________ (make) by everyone could be the changes that save our future.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
10．made　此处作定语应用非谓语动词形式，make 与所修饰的词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。
答案及解析
8．policies　policy 表示“(针对某一问题的或某国的)政策”时可作可数名词，此处指各种实用的政策，所以应用复数形式。故填policies。
7．a　a variety of意为“多种多样的；各不相同的”。
9．to educate　seize an opportunity to do sth意为“抓住机会做某事”，为固定搭配，opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to educate。
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
Earth Day 1________ (found) in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 2________ (event) on green living.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．was founded　句中主语Earth Day与动词found之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语in 1970可知，用一般过去时。主语是第三人称单数，故填was founded。
2．events　名词event为可数名词，根据a full seven days of可知用复数形式，表示“为期七天的活动”。故填events。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球日的由来。
答案及解析
3________ (elect) to the US Senate (参议院) in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 4________ risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 5________ (inspire) by the teach ins on the theme of Anti Vietnam War that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．being inspired　介词after之后用动名词形式。主语Nelson与inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being inspired。
答案及解析
3．Elected　句中elect与其逻辑主语Senator Gaylord Nelson之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。此处位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Elected。
4．at　固定短语at risk表示“处境危险；遭受威胁”。故填at。
Denis Hayes, a young activist 6________ had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day’s national coordinator (协调者), and he worked with 7________ group of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson’s Senate office 8________ (organise) the project.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
6．who/that　句中先行词为a young activist，指人，设空处在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。
答案及解析
7．a　a group of意为“一组；一群”，为固定搭配，所以用不定冠词a。
8．to organise　此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to organise。
The first Earth Day was effective at raising 9________ (aware) of environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. EarthDay.org had hoped Earth Day would be the 10________ (large) volunteer event in history.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．awareness　设空处在动名词raising后作宾语，应用名词形式。故填awareness。
10．largest　句意为：地球日官网曾希望地球日成为历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。根据句中的范围词in history可知，此处表最高级含义，应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
[浙江杭州2022高二联考]We’ve heard many stories of individuals across the world who've adopted a zero waste lifestyle, but it's not often that we come across an entire community trying to become waste free.The residents of Kamikatsu, Japan took recycling so seriously that they actually hoped to become the nation's first zero waste community by 2020.
Kamikatsu has no garbage trucks, so residents need to compost (把……制成堆肥) their kitchen trash at home.They also have to wash and sort the rest of their trash into 34 different categories, and bring it to the recycling centre themselves where workers make sure the waste goes into the correct bins.It obviously took some time for the residents to get used to this rule, but they eventually managed to adapt to the strict changes and they are now seeing them as normal.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Kamikatsu has turned recycling into a new process—there are separate bins for different types of paper products.Even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.Many of these items are resold or repurposed (赋予新的用途) into clothing and toys. The labels on each bin let the residents know exactly what happens to their trash.
Reuse is highly encouraged in Kamikatsu—it has local kuru kuru shops where residents can exchange used items with new things at no extra cost. Businesses are also encouraged to participate in responsible waste management.
A Kamikatsu resident said, “It can be a pain, and at first we were opposed to the idea.Now I don’t think about it. It’s become natural to separate the trash correctly.”
All the recycling facilities in Kamikatsu are managed by a Zero Waste Academy which also regularly hosts groups of local schoolchildren and foreign visitors, educating them on the benefits of a zero waste lifestyle.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．How do the residents of Kamikatsu deal with their trash except the kitchen trash
A．They throw it into garbage trucks.
B．They recycle all their trash at home.
C．They send it to the recycling centre on their own.
D．They turn all trash into compost beneficial to the soil.
2．What’s the feature of recycling in Kamikatsu
A．Trash is classified carefully.
B．Bins tell the residents details of their trash.
C．Used items are changed for new ones at a lower price.
D．Recycled items are reused by the residents themselves.
答案及解析
1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的They also have to wash and sort the rest of their trash into 34 different categories, and bring it to the recycling centre themselves where workers make sure the waste goes into the correct bins.可知，上胜町的居民要亲自把垃圾送到回收中心。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本上胜町严格实行垃圾分类处理的规定，希望成为全国首个零废弃社区。
2．A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Kamikatsu has turned recycling into a new process—there are separate bins for different types of paper products.Even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.可知，上胜町的垃圾回收的一大特点就是垃圾被分类得
非常仔细。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What can we infer from the resident mentioned in Paragraph 5
A．He feels painful to deal with trash.
B．He accepts the zero waste community plan.
C．He advises the Japanese to follow his example.
D．He regards separating the trash as a waste of time.
4．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To tell us what happens to trash.
B．To ask people to protect the environment.
C．To introduce an inspiring waste free community.
D．To recommend people to compost kitchen trash.
3．B　推理判断题。根据第五段引述的一位居民的话“It can be a pain, and at first we were opposed to the idea.Now I don’t think about it.It's become natural to separate the trash correctly.”可知，这位居民从起先的反对，到现在已经完全适应并接受了严格的垃圾分类规定。故选B项。
答案及解析
4．C　推理判断题。总览全文，文章主要向读者介绍了日本上胜町严格实行垃圾分类的规定，希望成为全国首个零废弃社区。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
[河南新乡2022高二期末]In a paper published in Nature Communications, a team led by scientists from the University of California, using climate models and satellite data, reveal for the first time how protecting tropical forests can yield climate benefits that enhance carbon storage in nearby areas.
Many climate scientists use computer simulations (模拟的环境) to mimic the planet’s climate as it exists today and how it may exist in the future as humanity keeps emitting greenhouse gases.Such models rely on accurate measurement of all the moving parts of the climate system, from how much sunlight hits and warms the climate, to the response of forest biomass (生物量), to changes in temperature, rainfall and atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.
Jim Randerson, UCI professor of Earth system science, said, “This paper shows that avoiding deforestation (滥伐森林) yields carbon benefits in nearby regions as a consequence of climate feedbacks.”
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
He explained that for a new patch of deforestation in the Amazon, the regional climate changes that happen as a result led to an additional 5.1% more loss of total biomass in the entire Amazon Basin.In the Congo Basin, the additional biomass loss from the climate effects of deforestation is about 3.8%. Tropical forests store about 200 petagrammes of carbon in their above ground biomass.Since 2010, deforestation has been removing about 1 petagramme of that carbon every year. (One petagramme is equal to 1 trillion kilogrammes.)
Until now, climate modellers have, for lack of data, not considered tree mortality (死亡率) in their climate simulations.But by combining satellite data with climate variables, they obtained information about how sensitive carbon stored in vegetation is to climatic changes that result from tree mortality and fire.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What determines the results of the models
A．Accuracy of computer simulators.
B．Precise calculations by researchers.
C．Precise measurement of the climate system.
D．Accurate measurement of global temperature.
2．How did Jim Randerson explain the effects of deforestation
A．By simulating climate changes.
B．By giving warnings.
C．By analysing reasons.
D．By listing figures.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍由来自加利福尼亚大学的科学家们领导的一个团队利用气候模型和卫星数据首次揭示了保护热带森林如何产生气候效益，从而提高附近地区的碳储量。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Such models rely on accurate measurement of all the moving parts of the climate system, from how much sunlight hits and warms the climate, to the response of forest biomass, to changes in temperature, rainfall and atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.可知，对气候系统中所有变量的精确测量决定了模型的结果。故选C项。
2．D　推理判断题。第四段中给出的一些数据直观地告诉了读者滥伐森林造成的影响。由此推知，吉姆·兰德森通过列举数据的形式来解释滥伐森林造成的影响。
故选D项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．Why is tree mortality not considered in the climate simulations
A．Because it is of little value.
B．Because of the shortage of data.
C．Because of the lack of enough trees.
D．Because it lives up to expectations.
4．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．Protecting Tropical Trees Is Beneficial to Humans
B．Tropical Trees Are Experiencing Severe Damage
C．Computer Simulations Can Predict Climate Change
D．Protecting Tropical Trees Makes for Carbon Storage
3．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Until now, climate modellers have, for lack of data, not considered tree mortality in their climate simulations.可知，由于缺乏数据，气候建模人员在气候模拟中没有考虑树木死亡率。故选B项。
4．D　主旨大意题。文章第一段提出本文主旨：由来自加利福尼亚大学的科学家们领导的一个团队利用气候模型和卫星数据首次揭示了保护热带森林是如何产生气候效益，从而提高附近地区的碳储量的。由此可知，D项(保护热带树木有助于碳储存)适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprints and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing the resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused. __1__
Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.
__2__ Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it’s shipped to the store. To be more eco friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water anytime. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.
Use reusable bags while you’re shopping.
Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the store’s shopping bags and bring your own instead. Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store. __3__
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
Reuse items to save them from the landfill.
Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try repurposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or storage container.
__4__
While electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can use them less.During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk, playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. __5__ For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local park.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A．Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics.
B．You can use your reusable bags at most stores.
C．Bottled water is really bad for the environment.
D．Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.
E．Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.
F．You probably need to change your personal habits.
G．You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.
1．________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个保护环境的生活小习惯。
答案及解析
3．B　根据本部分小标题Use reusable bags while you’re shopping.可知，本部分建议使用环保袋；空前建议购买环保袋，B项(你能够在大多数商店使用环保袋)符合语境。reusable bags是关键信息。故选B项。
2．C　空后的Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it’s shipped to the store.具体阐述了瓶装水对环境的危害，C项(瓶装水对环境极其有害)引出下文，符合语境。Bottled water为关键信息。故选C项。
1．F　本段为总领全文的段落，根据下文中的小标题可知，本文主要是建议大家改变自己的个人习惯以保护环境。故选F项。
4．A　根据本部分中的While electronics are really fun… use up a lot of energy.可知，本部分应与电子设备有关；再结合下文可知，在生活中应减少使用电子设备的时间。故选A项。
5．D　空前是说在休息时间做一些有趣的事情，比如散步、和朋友玩游戏或者培养一项爱好。空后是说与其一起玩在线游戏，不如去当地的公园玩。D项(邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你建立起良好关系)承
上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
Period Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
02
1．The government carried out a safety __________ (inspect) of the building.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
inspection
句意为：政府对这座建筑进行了一次安全检查。设空处作carried out的宾语，应用名词。inspection意为“检查”，空前有a修饰，应用名词单数，故填inspection。
2．Only when we find inner peace can we find a __________ (harmony) world.
harmonious
句意为：只有当我们找到内心的平静时，我们才能找到一个和谐的世界。应用形容词修饰名词world。故填harmonious。
解析
解析
3．The government took steps to give those who explore the resources of the sea an interest in their ___________ (conserve).
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：政府采取措施让那些探索海洋资源的人对保护海洋资源感兴趣。设空处作宾语，且其前有their修饰，应用名词。conservation意为“(对自然环境的)保护”，为不可数名词，故填conservation。
4．The fire burns up dozens ________ homes before villagers are able to put it out.
句意为：在村民们扑灭大火之前，大火就烧毁了许多住所。dozens of 意为“许多”。故填of。
conversation
of
解析
解析
5．________ behalf of people in the flood stricken area, we thank you for your donation.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
On
句意为：我们代表洪灾地区的人们感谢您的捐赠。on behalf of 意为“代表”。故填On。
6．Those who tend to submit ________ their fate are sure not to make any achievements.
to
句意为：那些易于向命运屈服的人肯定不会取得任何成就。submit to 为固定搭配，意为“屈服于……”。故填to。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．The woman refused to tolerate __________ (call) a thief and said she didn't steal anything in the supermarket.
句意为：那个女人拒绝忍受被称为小偷，并称她在超市里什么也没偷。tolerate后应用动名词作宾语，call与主语The woman之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用being called。
being called
8．A road trip around Fraser Island is well worth it with rainforests and a diverse range of birds ___________ (guarantee) an unforgettable scene.
guaranteeing
句意为：围绕弗雷泽岛的公路旅行是非常值得的，那里有热带雨林和各种各样的鸟，保证(让你)记忆深刻。此处应用非谓语动词作with复合结构的宾语补足语，guarantee与复合结构中的宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填guaranteeing。
解析
解析
9．The officer told The New York Times that over 4,000 smokers _____________ (fine) since the law came into effect in October.
had been fined
10．It is generally believed________ human activities have led to global warming..
that
句意为：这名警官告诉《纽约时报》，自10月份该法律生效以来，已有超过4,000名吸烟者被罚款。设空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，与从句主语之间是被动关系，由句中的told可知，此处表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，应用过去完成时的被动语态。
句意为：人们普遍认为人类活动导致了全球变暖。It is believed that… 意为“人们认为……”。故填that。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
[河南重点高中2021高二段测]Li Chunru, 1________ 72 year old retired doctor in a village in East China’s Jiangxi Province, has been voluntarily taking care of wild birds at Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve for over 30 years, bringing over 50,000 2________ (wound) birds out of danger.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．a　________ 72 year old retired doctor作Li Chunru的同位语，此处表示泛指，设空处需用不定冠词，故填a。
2．wounded　设空处后是名词，需要形容词修饰，wounded意为“受伤的”，符合语境，故填wounded。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居住在江西鄱阳湖畔的退休医生李春如自愿照顾鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区的候鸟30年，他使越来越多的人加入保护候鸟的活动中。
答案及解析
For the past 36 years, Li Chunru woke up at 5 o'clock in the morning every day and walked along Poyang Lake regularly, protecting birds from any 3________ (harm) human activities. Li is among a group of volunteers 4________ came forward to protect the wild birds from illegal activities that are endangering the existence of some species in the area. His selfless 5________ (devote) to the bird protection started one day 30 years ago, when a storm destroyed the birds' nest near his house, 6________ (leave) the birds scattered around. Li was 7________ (deep) struck by the scene and saved 310 out of the 370.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．devotion　分析句子结构可知，设空处作主句主语，且空前是形容词，所以设空处需填名词，devote的名词形式是devotion，此处意为“奉献”，常用作不可数名词。故填devotion。
6．leaving　句中已有谓语，且leave与其之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语形式，结合句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填leaving。
7．deeply　空后是动词，需要用副词修饰，此处表示“非常；很深地”，故填deeply。
4．who/that　设空处引导定语从句，修饰空前的volunteers，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
答案及解析
3．harmful　空后是名词，需用形容词修饰，根据语境可知，此处表示“有害的”，故填harmful。
At first, Li’s work was not understood by the 8________ (villager) including his family. But Li never gave up. Instead, he kept convincing them with the knowledge of the law on environmental protection. His efforts finally paid off—more and more people started to accept Li's faith and voluntarily joined the team 9________ birds’ protection. And the aim of stopping illegal activities around Poyang Lake 10________ (achieve) in 2017.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．villagers　空前有定冠词修饰，需用名词，根据语境可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填villagers。
9．for　根据语境可知，“保护鸟类”是“加入团队”的目的，所以设空处需填表目的的介词for。故填for。
10．was achieved　由时间状语in 2017可知，应用一般过去时，且achieve与主语the aim之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填was achieved。
答案及解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[辽宁协作校2021高二联考]Scientists have been studying Antarctica for over a century, but details as basic as what it looks like beneath the ice have largely remained a mystery. Now, news reports say that a team of scientists from Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, and the UK has published the most detailed data yet on the continent’s subglacial topography (冰川下的地形) near the South Pole.
As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, central Antarctica is home to three large canyons (峡谷), one of which is deeper than the Grand Canyon and nearly as wide at some points. The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South Pole, a spot that isn't covered by satellites. They expected to find mountains beneath the ice sheets, but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
Of the three canyons, two hadn’t been documented previously. The largest, the Foundation Trough (基础槽), measures 218 miles long, up to 22 miles wide, and 6, 260 feet deep, putting it up there with the planet’s most impressive canyons.
The discoveries are significant on their own, but the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react to rising temperatures. Human caused climate change has made some of the continent’s ice not firm, and the West Antarctic ice sheets especially have been slowly melting into the sea. If patterns continue, the coastal glaciers supporting the large ice sheets could fall down, causing sea levels to rise a minimum of 10 feet. If this happens, the canyons could be a major factor in the speed and direction of ice flow from central Antarctica to the coast.
The event isn’t likely to happen in the near future, but further studies of Antarctica's topography will allow scientists to better predict when it might happen.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
1．What have scientists known little according to Paragraph 1
A．The shape of Antarctica ice.
B．The condition of Antarctica ice.
C．The Grand Canyon.
D．The part beneath the Antarctica ice.
2．Which of the following is found by a plane with radar
A．The Grand Canyon. B．The mountains.
C．Three large canyons. D．Ice sheets.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在一项基于了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温作出怎样的反应的研究中，科学家们意外地发现在南极的中心有三个大峡谷。文章简单介绍了这三个大峡谷，以及它们在冰盖融化后可能起到的作用。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists have been studying Antarctica for over a century, but details as basic as what it looks like beneath the ice have largely remained a mystery.可知，科学家对南极冰下是什么样的知之甚少。故选D项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, central Antarctica is home to three large canyons… The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South
Pole可知，带雷达的飞机发现了位于南极中部的
三个大峡谷。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
3．How do the scientists feel about finding the wide canyons
A．Unexpected. B．Interesting.
C．Ridiculous. D．Common.
4．What’s the aim of the study
A．To document the three canyons.
B．To find out how large the three canyons are.
C．To know how ice sheets react to rising temperatures.
D．To show the importance of the three canyons.
答案及解析
3．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的They expected to find mountains beneath the ice sheets, but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise.可推知，大峡谷的发现让科学家感到意外。故选A项。
4．C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的The discoveries are significant on their own, but the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react to rising temperatures.可知，这项研究的真正目的是了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温作出怎样的反应。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, research has found.
Fifty seven percent of stargazers (观星者) struggled to see more than 10 stars, while just 2% of participants said they experienced a truly dark sky, making them able to count more than 30, according to the research by the Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE)．People in the countryside were encouraged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within the constellation (星座) of Orion, which is visible only in the winter months.
Campaigners said the results of the star count, supported by the British Astronomical Association, showed the problem of light pollution and how it affected one of the countryside’s most magical sights—a dark, starry night sky.They said the results of the research to map England’s night skies suggested more could be done by the government, local councils and the general public to reduce the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Emma Marrington, a campaigner at the CPRE, said, “We’re hugely grateful to the people who took time to get out and take part in our star count. But it’s deeply disappointing that the vast majority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly dark sky blanketed with stars.Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.”
She added, “The star count results show just how far reaching the light from street lights and buildings can be.Light doesn’t respect boundaries, and careless use can see it spread for miles from cities.”
She suggested better designed lighting, street light dimming (变昏暗) systems and part night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What effect does the light pollution bring about to England
A．It leads the stars to disappear.
B．It makes the countryside dim.
C．It makes the environment terrible.
D．It prevents people seeing stars.
2．What causes the light pollution according to the text
A．More and more buildings.
B．Fewer outdoor activities.
C．The overuse of artificial light.
D．The spread of light in the countryside.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英格兰，过度使用人造光已成为光污染的主要原因，这导致人们在夜晚很难看清星星。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England可知，光污染让人们很难看到星星。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的to reduce the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings以及第四段最后一句可知，越来越多的建筑发出的人造光造成光污染。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．How does Emma feel about the stargazers’ efforts
A．Disappointed. B．Surprised.
C．Regretful. D．Appreciative.
4．What is Emma’s suggestion for dealing with the light pollution
A．Using street lights wisely.
B．Turning off lights at night.
C．Spreading light further.
D．Changing the streets' design.
3．D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的We’re hugely grateful to the people who took time to get out and take part in our star count.可知，埃玛对观星者持感激的态度。
4．A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，埃玛建议使用设计更好的照明设备和街灯昏暗系统，并且在夜晚的特定时段关闭部分街灯，这样能减少光污染，即埃玛建议明智地使用街灯。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was __1__ to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends, bringing them __2__ memories.
To his horror, he saw a totally different __3__. Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. “The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was __4__ due to deforestation,” Salgado said __5__ during a meeting on climate change in Paris.
1．A．sorry B．ready
C．eager D．willing
2．A．wonderful B．embarrassing
C．painful D．complex
3．A．direction B．atmosphere
C．plan D．sight
4．A．disturbed B．destroyed
C．prohibited D．abandoned
5．A．calmly B．nervously
C．sadly D．lightly
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Salgado __6__ that he should do something for it. Then he __7__ a bold idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received __8__ from his wife and relatives. Soon the whole family __9__ and the results are remarkable. __10__, the land is changing: It is carpeted with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and other animals living in the land before __11__.
6．A．admitted B．realised
C．agreed D．proved
7．A．thought up B．laughed at
C．turned down D．tried out
8．A．doubts B．permission
C．suggestions D．support
9．A．backed off B．broke up
C．took action D．got through
10．A．Suddenly B．Eventually
C．Gradually D．Generally
11．A．escaped B．returned
C．approached D．died
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
The land has been brought back to life. The __12__ family's hard work also impressed people around them. They __13__ cutting down trees and began to protect the environment.
“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the __14__ and I think every bit of work __15__,” said Salgado. Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment
12．A．generous B．brave
C．devoted D．considerate
13．A．forgot B．stopped
C．delayed D．missed
14．A．comment B．promise
C．offer D．effort
15．A．increases B．matches
C．improves D．matters
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨尔加多发现自己儿时的乐园——茂密的森林由于被过度砍伐已面目全非。萨尔加多一家人通过努力使这片森林重新焕发生机。
1．C　根据设空后一句The thick forest there was once a paradise for him and his friends, bringing them ________ memories.可知，他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。故选C项。
2．A　根据上文The thick forest there was once a paradise for him and his friends可知，茂密的森林曾经是他们的乐园，给他们带来了美好的回忆，故选A项。
3．D　根据Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees.可知，他看到了一片与以往完全不同的景象。
4．B　根据due to deforestation可知，由于森林被滥伐，一切都被破坏了。故选B项。
5．C　根据上文The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was ________ due to deforestation可知，萨尔加多在巴黎举行的以气候变化为主题的会议上悲伤地说。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．B　根据Then he ________ a bold idea of replanting trees on the land可知，此处指萨尔加多意识到他应该为此做些什么。故选B项。
7．A　根据a bold idea of replanting trees on the land可知，此处指他想出了一个大胆的主意。故选A项。
8．D　根据Soon the whole family ________ and the results are remarkable.可知，他得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。故选D项。
9．C　根据and the results are remarkable可推知，整个家庭都采取了行动并且效果很好。故选C项。
10．C　根据the land is changing可知，土地得到改善是一个逐渐变化的过程。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．B　根据The land has been brought back to life.可知，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和其他动物也回来了，这片土地又恢复了生机。故选B项。
12．C　萨尔加多一家人通过自己的努力，使森林恢复了生机，这是有献身精神的一家人。故选C项。
13．B　根据The ________ family’s hard work also impressed people around them.可知，这家人对周围的人们产生了积极的影响，所以他们应该是停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。故选B项。
14．D　根据The work over the years is quite difficult可推知，萨尔加多一家为这项工作付出了辛苦的努力。故选D项。
15．D　根据Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.可知，此处指萨尔加多认为每一点工作都很重要。故选D项。
　单元限时作业
03
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
[福建福州八校2022高二期末联考]Japan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners. Yet, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.
According to the lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出啧啧声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. It's believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance (提高) the flavour of the noodles and help cool down the food.It's also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make eating noodles more enjoyable.
It was not until a new expression—“noodle harassment”—came out on social media that Japanese people started to realise the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so called noise cancelling (降噪的) fork last month. The fork looks like an electric toothbrush.It is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the person's phone. Then the phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise.
But is it really necessary Dining traditions and table manners do vary. In India, people eat with their hands. They think they build a connection with food in this way.However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce. But this eating method is part of India's culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.
“So, if you are eating noodles, please slurp as you like,” wrote a Japanese food blogger. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, ignore them. They're missing the point entirely.”
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1．Which of the following is NOT the reason for slurping when eating noodles according to the text
A．Cooling the noodles down.
B．Making the noodles more tasty.
C．Showing great respect for the noodles.
D．Adding to the pleasure of eating noodles.
2．What does the underlined word “harassment” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Anxiety. B．Annoyance.
C．Politeness. D．Appreciation.
2．B　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的Japanese people started to realise the problem及They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.可知，noodle harassment表示日本人吃面条的方式给外国
游客造成了烦扰。故harassment与annoyance词义
相近。故选B项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本啜食文化产生的影响，也说明了文化差异是一种正常现象。
1．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavour of the noodles and help cool down the food… Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make eating noodles more enjoyable.可知，吃面条发出声音可以使面条不那么烫，使其更美味，使吃面条变得更有趣，还可以表示食客对面条的喜爱。文中未提到表达敬意这一原因。故选C项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
3．How does the noise cancelling fork work
A．The fork removes the slurping noise.
B．The fork can be used as an electric toothbrush.
C．The fork sends a singal to a smartphone which reminds the user to stop slurping.
D．The fork’s singal makes a smartphone play a sound to hide the noise.
3．D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段关键句When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone.Then the phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise.可知，降噪餐叉通过传送信号到对应用餐人的手机里，手机播放声音来掩盖噪音。故选D项。
答案及解析
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刷阅读理解
4．Why does the author mention people in India in this passage
A．To show that forks are unnecessary in Indian culture.
B．To give an example to show cultural differences are normal.
C．To show India has special dining tradition and table manners.
D. To tell us the differences between India and Japan in eating habits.
答案及解析
4．B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句Dining traditions and table manners do vary.In India, people eat with their hands.及But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.可以推测，作者提及印度人的用餐方式是为了举例说明文化差异是正常现象。故选B项。
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刷7选5
Tips for Teaching Students With an Emotional Disturbance
Emotional disturbances refer to a variety of disorders and conditions, such as anxiety disorders, conduct disorders, mood disorders, and eating disorders. Teaching in a classroom with one or more students with an emotional disturbance can be stressful. However, there are strategies that teachers can employ to help reduce their frustration and increase their students’ success.
Know Your Students
Not all students with an emotional disturbance will demonstrate the same behaviour.Understanding your student’s specific disorder and how it affects him or her will better enable you to provide proper support.__1__
Communicate With Parents
__2__ Parents can help you understand the specifics of how your student is affected by his or her emotional disturbance. Frequent communication with parents will also help you stay aware of what's going on at home that could be affecting your student in the classroom.
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__3__
While clear and concise classroom rules benefit all students, they are especially useful for students with an emotional disturbance. State the classroom rules in a positive manner.Review the rules periodically and keep them posted in the classroom where students will be sure to see them every day.
Maintain a Routine
Besides classroom rules, posting a classroom schedule will help maintain structure and organisation in the classroom. __4__ But knowing what’s coming and when it is coming will help them move from one activity to another without incidents. Knowing the classroom schedule helps students prepare and will reduce instances of confusion among your students.
__5__ This will help reduce your frustration, and students with an emotional disturbance will be given more opportunities to succeed.
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A．Create Clear Classroom Rules
B．Get Along Well With Your Students
C．It's important to stick to the schedule.
D．Nobody knows your student better than his or her parents.
E．Some students with an emotional disturbance may struggle with change.
F．Following these tips will help you build meaningful relationships with your students.
G．Knowing your students personally will also help you create a more effective educational environment.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
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【语篇导读】本文就教师应如何管理那些有情绪困扰的学生给出了一些有效方法。
1．G　根据本段的小标题Know Your Students可知，本段主要讲要了解学生，G项中的Knowing your students personally和设空处前一句中的Understanding your student's specific disorder相呼应，都是在说要了解学生的个性特点。
2．D　根据本段的小标题Communicate With Parents以及标题下的内容可知，本段主要讲的是和学生父母的交流，父母在师生中间起着重要作用，因为没有人能比父母更了解学生，故D项正确。
3．A　根据该标题下的内容可知，本段主要介绍的是与classroom rules相关的内容，A项中的Classroom Rules与之相呼应，故选A项
。
4．E　根据设空处后的incidents和instances of confusion可知，有情绪问题的学生在面对变化时会容易出问题，很难适应新变化，E项中的struggle with change与之相符合，故选E项。
5．F　本段总结全文，指出这些方法的作用，F项符合语境。
答案及解析
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刷完形填空
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021]My life as a tax paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, __1__ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its __2__ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __3__ help during our spring break, for which I had no __4__ beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd __5__ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory __6__.
1．A．sold　　　　 B．ordered
C．made D．reserved
2．A．stores B．families
C．schools D．citizens
3．A．generous B．financial
C．technical D．temporary
4．A．plans B．problems
C．excuses D．hobbies
5．A．offer B．earn
C．set D．suggest
6．A．worked B．closed
C．developed D．survived
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My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their __7__.
Our __8__ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. __9__ bunny from the belt. This was __10__ than it sounds. __11__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high pressure than I’d __12__.
7．A．ambition B．permission
C．experience D．invitation
8．A．joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
9．A．Save B．Keep
C．Stop D．Remove
10．A．harder B．better
C．longer D．cheaper
11．A．Calm down B．Slow down
C．Stay on D．Move on
12．A．indicated B．witnessed
C．expected D．remembered
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Dad __13__. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood __14__ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you __15__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
13．A．cried B．smiled
C．hesitated D．refused
14．A．tasting B．finding
C．sharing D．delivering
15．A．withdraw B．donate
C．receive D．appreciate
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刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者上中学时在一家烘焙厂工作的经历。当作者向父母倾诉工作的辛苦时，父亲教导作者参与这种工作能够让自己重视挣来的钱，也能让自己学会尊重那些从事这类工作的人。
1．C　根据设空处后的little bunny cakes for all its ________ throughout Cleveland和下文作者所做的工作可知，此处指这家烘焙厂为克利夫兰所有的自家商店制作小兔子蛋糕。make意为“制作”，符合语境。sell意为“卖”；order意为“订购”；reserve意为“预订”。
2．A　根据常识可知，复活节期间，这家烘焙厂应是为它的商店制作蛋糕(以供商店售卖)。store意为“商店”，符合语境。family意为“家庭”；school意为“学校”；citizen意为“市民”。
3．D　根据首段的for three whole days和设空处后的during our spring break可知，此处指烘焙厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。temporary意为“临时的”，符合语境。generous意为“慷慨的”；financial意为“财政的”； technical意为“技术的”。
4．A　根据设空处后的beyond listening to my favorite records可知，作者在春假期间除了听最喜欢的唱片之外没有其他计划。plan意为“计划”，符合语境。problem意为“问题”； excuse意为“借口”；hobby意为“爱好”。
答案及解析
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5．B　根据本句主语I和设空处后的minimum wage可知，做这份工作作者会挣到最低工资。earn意为“挣得”，符合语境。offer 意为“提供”；set意为“设置”；suggest意为“建议”。
6．A　根据下一段作者对工作流水线的介绍可知，作者将会看到一家工厂是如何运转的。work意为“运转”，符合语境。close意为“关闭”；develop意为“发展”；survive意为“幸存”。
7．B　根据前文的My parents thought all of this was a grand idea可知，作者的父母认为让作者去烘焙厂工作是个不错的主意，所以此处是指他们给贝齐的父亲打了电话，表示允准此事。permission意为“准许；许可”，符合语境。ambition意为“抱负”；experience意为“经验”；invitation意为“邀请”。
8．C　根据后文Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.________ bunny from the belt.对具体工作细节的描述可知，此处是指作者在烘焙厂中的职责。role意为“职责”，符合语境。joy意为“乐趣”；idea意为“主意”；choice意为“选择”。
9．D　根据前文的Place cakes on a moving belt.可知，此处是指把成型的小兔子蛋糕从传送带上移走。remove意为“移走”，符合语境。save意为“挽救”；keep意为“保持”；stop意为“停止”。
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10．A　根据前文对工作流程的介绍可知，工作内容听起来十分简单；再根据后文的 ________ a bit and the cakes pile up.和a little more high pressure可知，实际的工作比听起来更困难。hard意为“困难的；不易的”，符合语境。good意为“好的”；long意为“长的”；cheap意为“便宜的”。
11．B　根据设空处后的the cakes pile up并结合常识可知，一旦动作慢下来一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。slow down意为“慢下来”，符合语境。calm down意为“冷静下来”；stay on意为“留下来继续(学习、工作等)”；move on意为“继续前行”。
12．C　根据设空处前的it was all a little more high pressure可知，作者在工作第一天的晚餐时告诉父母她觉得这份工作的压力比自己预料中的要大一点。expect意为“预料”，符合语境。indicate意为“表明”；witness 意为“目击”；remember意为“记得”。
13．B　根据后文的The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood ________ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey.以及父亲教给作者的道理可知，此处指父亲听了作者的抱怨后笑了。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。cry意为“哭”；hesitate意为“犹豫”；refuse意为“拒绝”。
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14．D　根据前文的The son of a grocer可知，作者的父亲作为一个食品杂货商的儿子，他都是在新泽西州的伯纳兹维尔送货来度过儿时的夏天。deliver意为“递送”，符合语境。taste意为“品尝”；find意为“发现”；share意为“分享”。
15．D　根据语境可知，作者的父亲想传达的意思是：这种工作能使人重视自己挣到的钱，并使人尊重那些从事这类工作的人。appreciate意为“重视；感激”，符合语境。withdraw意为“提取(存款)”；donate意为“捐赠”；receive意为“收到”。
句式分析：本句为主从复合句。It happened that… 为固定句型，意为“碰巧……”，that引导主语从句；主语从句中the plant是主语，needed为谓语动词，eight kids为宾语；for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词our spring break。
句意：碰巧在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，而我在春假期间除了听我最喜欢的唱片外并无其他计划。
长难句分析
It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
体裁：说明文　 题材：文学与艺术
[江苏常州“教学研究合作联盟”2021高二期中]Shijing, also the Book of Songs, is the 1________ (early) collection of Chinese poetry. It consists of 305 poems 2________ (date) from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period. Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the 3________ (edit) of the book. Shijing is rich in content.
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刷语法填空
1．earliest　根据常识可知，《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，空前有定冠词the，所以设空处需用形容词最高级earliest。
2．dating　本句已有谓语动词consists of，且与设空处之间没有连词连接，所以设空处需用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词poems，date from与名词poems之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词dating。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《诗经》的起源、组成部分以及在中国文学史上的地位。
答案及解析
3．editor　根据语境可知，此处表示“编者”，需用名词editor，指孔子，为单数概念，名词需用单数。
With themes like love and labour, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship vividly 4________ (reflect), it is a mirror of social life. All the poems included in Shijing fall into three sections—poems 5________ come from villages belong to Feng; poems written to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious ceremonies belong to Song. Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language, 6________ Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion.
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刷语法填空
答案及解析
4．reflected　设空处构成with的复合结构，需用非谓语动词作宾补，设空处动词reflect与所修饰成分之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以设空处需用过去分词reflected。
5．that/which　设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰poems，关系词指物且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
6．while　根据语境可知，设空处前后有对比之意，所以需用连词while，意为“而”。
The opening poem of Shijing, Cooing and Wooing (《关雎》), is about love, which 7________ (read):
By riverside are cooing/A pair of turtledoves;/A good young man is wooing/A fair maiden he loves.
Through these lines, the poet expresses the man's longing for a girl and his hope that one day he can win the girl’s heart.
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答案及解析
7．reads　本句陈述一个事实，从句应用一般现在时，关系词在从句中作主语，指代The opening poem of Shijing，为单数概念，从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填reads。
As the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry, Shijing enables people to have 8________ better understanding of Chinese civilisation. 9________ (additional), it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts. So far, it 10________ (refer) to as moral truth and lessons by many people.
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8．a　have an understanding of sth为固定用法，意为“了解某物”，此处understanding前有修饰成分，better的发音以辅音音素开头，故用冠词a。
9．Additionally　设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Additionally，意为“此外”，句首单词首字母须大写。
10．has been referred　根据So far可知，此处应用现在完成时；it与refer to之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，it为第三人称单数。故填has been referred。
答案及解析
刷读后续写
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[湖南湖湘教育三新探索协作体2021高二联考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Monday and Khan, a pet dog, had joined the family the previous Friday. He had already decided that two year old Charlotte was his No.1 girl. The dog had seldom left her side since arriving at his new home.
Khan was next to Charlotte when Catherine took her into the garden for some fresh air. ” I was just in the house doing the boring household chores and Charlotte wanted to go outside and run round,” she says. “We were just walking round the garden looking at flowers and all that good stuff. Khan was with her.”
Charlotte was soon tired of playing in the garden and then went to play the padlock on the gate. “She was beating the padlock and it was banging on the gate,” Catherine recalls. She thought Khan, who was naturally right next to Charlotte, might be disturbed by the loud noise, but he seemed undisturbed by it. That was until, entirely without warning, he became very upset indeed.
“Khan suddenly started making this noise from the depths of his chest, this growl,” she says. “His whole
chest puffed up, his hair stood up, and he lowered his head. He continued to make this growl.”
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As Catherine watched, Khan seemed to double in size. “He kept trying to push her. I was right next to Charlotte—no more than a metre away and I thought, ‘He’s going to hurt her.’ His chest was bigger than before,” she says.
Time seemed to slow down as Catherine rushed desperately to save her daughter. But Khan got to Charlotte first. He grabbed her by the back of her clothes and threw her over his shoulder into the garden. ”I turned and looked and she was just sitting there in a pile of grass.” Still not certain whether Khan’s strange behaviour was some sort of attack on her child, Catherine raced to pick up Charlotte, who was completely unharmed, and take her inside for safety. Just as she turned to run into the house, Catherine saw a big brown snake bite Khan right in the chest and slid away quickly.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Khan screamed in pain and at the same moment, Catherine understood all. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Khan needed immediate medical help, so Catherine called a vet (兽医) in no time. _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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单元限时作业
【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一只宠物狗卡恩加入了凯瑟琳一家，它从毒蛇的口中救下了新主人家的女儿，用自己的行动报答了新主人一家，成了这家人心目中的英雄。
2．续写分析
(1)由第一段首句内容“卡恩痛苦地尖叫起来，同时，凯瑟琳明白了一切”可知，第一段可描写凯瑟琳明白了卡恩之前的行为是为了保护女儿。
(2)由第二段首句内容“卡恩需要立即进行医疗救治，所以凯瑟琳立刻打电话给兽医”可知，第二段可描写卡恩如何得到救治以及凯瑟琳一家对卡恩的感激之情。
续写线索：卡恩发现有蛇——卡恩帮助夏洛特——卡恩被咬——卡恩被治疗——凯瑟琳一家感谢。
3．提分词句
notice… doing sth; an attempt to do sth; be likely to do sth; pay back; that seemed violent at first(定语从句); Although his brave action was performed just in time…(让步状语从句); who recovered Khan…(定语从句); If Khan had not stepped in…， the poisonous snake would have been likely to strike… (虚拟语气)等。
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【参考范文】
Khan screamed in pain and at the same moment, Catherine understood all. Khan noticed a snake going to bite little Charlotte, and Khan's action that seemed violent at first was really an attempt to save the girl’s life. Although his brave action was performed just in time to take Charlotte away from the snake, he instead was bitten a few moments later.
Khan needed immediate medical help, so Catherine called a vet in no time. Thanks to the vet who recovered Khan by giving him an anti venom shot. If Khan had not stepped in at the right moment, the poisonous snake would have been likely to strike Catherine's daughter instead. Although it was only four days Khan had lived with this new family, this hero still knew the right thing to do, and he protected Charlotte’s life. The family planned to give Khan his deserved home as a way of paying him back for the love he showed to their family in such a wonderful way.