人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage课件(共78张PPT)

(共78张PPT)
Unit 4　Adversity and Courage
选择性必修
第三册
Period Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
01
1．Tom’s ________ (resolve) to practise long distance running lasted only two days.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
resolution
句意为：汤姆练习长跑的决心只坚持了两天。设空处作主语，应用名词，resolution意为“决心”。
2．__________ (fortunate), rescuers were able to gain access to the disaster hit area soon enough.
Fortunately
句意为：幸运的是，救援人员能很快就到达灾区。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词Fortunately。
解析
解析
3．I’m sorry to turn you________ this time, but I promise I will make it up to you next time.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：我很抱歉这次拒绝了你，但我保证下次会补偿你。turn sb down为固定搭配，意为“拒绝某人”。
4．They only say such unkind things to you ________ of envy.
句意为：他们只是出于妒忌才对你说这种刻薄的话。out of envy 为固定搭配，意为“出于妒忌”。
down
out
解析
解析
5．Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was qualified________ (apply) for it.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
to apply
句意为：看了招聘广告，他想知道自己是否有资格申请这份工作。be qualified to do sth意为“有资格做某事”。故填to apply。
6．For years businesses ____________ (use) advertising to promote their services and attract new customers.
have been using
句意为：多年来，企业一直使用广告来推广它们的服务和吸引新客户。此处use是谓语动词，强调动作从过去开始一直不间断地持续到现在，且还有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故填have been using。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Being assigned ________ (take) the job in the quake hit area was more a worry than a pleasure to his parents.
句意为：他被分配到地震灾区工作，这对他的父母来说，与其说是一件乐事，不如说是一件令他们担忧的事。be assigned to do sth意为“被分配去做某事”。故填to take。
to take
8．I _________________ (think) about this question for two hours, but I haven’t found a solution.
have been thinking
句意为：这个问题我已经想了两个小时，但还没有找到答案。此处think是谓语动词，强调动作从过去开始一直不间断地持续到现在，且还有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故填have been thinking。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
9．So tired was the student with heavy loads of schoolwork ________ he became an easy target of the flu.
句意为：这个课业繁重的学生是如此之疲倦，以至于他很容易成为流感的目标。so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”。此处“so+形容词”置于句首，句子应用倒装结构。
that
10. ________ happened that they were out when we called on them that evening.
It
句意为：那天晚上我们去拜访他们时，他们碰巧不在家。It happened that… 意为“碰巧……”。
解析
解析
________ ________ _________________________________, he didn’t shake his belief on hearing the news; ________ ________ ________, he confirmed it.
1．他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不热心。(enthusiastic)
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．令我们惊讶的是，听到这个消息时，他不但没有动摇自己的信念，反而更加坚定了。(contrary)
He is a wet blanket, who ________ ________ ________ ________ anything we do.
To our surprise/astonishment/amazement
is not enthusiastic about
on the contrary
4．政府已经投入相当多的资源来改善铁路系统。(commit)
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
The government ________ ________ considerable resources ________ ________ the rail system.
has committed to improving
3．我写信申请这个职位，如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(apply; consideration)
I'm writing to ________ ________ ________ ________ and I would appreciate it if you could ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
‘ apply for the position take
my application into consideration
5．她写这篇文章已经有二十分钟了，但她只写了几个字。(work)
She ________ ________ ________ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only a few words.
has been working
体裁：记叙文　 题材：个人经历
One morning, I happened 1________ (read) the advertisement about the expedition to the South Pole with Sir Ernest Shackleton, which I 2________ (dream) of, so I applied to join it. However, Shackleton thought I was too young to be 3________ (qualify) and turned me down.So I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance. Three days later, I was found, but Shackleton had no choice but to assign me to be a steward.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．to read　happen to do sth 意为“碰巧做某事”。故填to read。
2．had been dreaming　此处dream是定语从句的谓语动词，且强调动作从过去开始一直持续到那天早晨，所以应用过去完成进行时。故填had been dreaming。
答案及解析
3．qualified
The journey was 4________ (extreme) difficult. With us 5________ (approach) Antarctica in November, 1915, Endurance was stuck in the ice.What's worse, the ship got crushed by the ice and sank. Shackleton gave the order that we should abandon the ship and throw most of our 6________ (belong) except some essential supplies. We had been managing to survive until 7________ spring of 1916 came, when the ice 8________ (it) began to melt.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．itself
7．the
5．approaching　此处为with的复合结构，设空处为现在分词作宾补，与宾语us为逻辑上的主动关系。
6．belongings
答案及解析
4．extremely　设空处修饰形容词，应用副词。故填extremely。
Then we arrived at Elephant Island. After that, Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to find help. During this time, we had no food and could only catch some seals or penguins to eat, so we were all 9________ low spirits. Frank, the kindest man there, kept our spirits up. It was their genuine concern, their perseverance and their resolve 10________ filled us with hope.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
9．in　in high/low spirits 为固定词组，意为“情绪高涨/低落”。
10．that　此处为强调句型。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
[陕西汉中十校2021高二期中联考]Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play 1________ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many 2________ (success) films and TV shows but he was most famous 3________ his Superman films.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．when　根据he was eight可知，此处表示“当他八岁的时候”，故填when。
2．successful　此处修饰名词films，应用形容词，此处表示“成功的”，故填successful。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了克里斯托弗·里夫的人生经历，他的故事不仅引起了公众对背部受伤研究的关注，还激励了很多人勇敢面对生活中的问题。
答案及解析
3．for　be famous for为固定搭配，表示“因……而出名”，故填for。
4________ (lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse, his back seriously 5________ (injure). The doctors did not expect him to live. However, the progress he made 6________ (amaze) everyone.
At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started 7________ new life with great courage. The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
4．Unluckily　设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，灾难降临是不幸的事情，此处表示“不幸的是”，故填Unluckily。
5．injured　设空处修饰back(背)，与之构成逻辑上的被动关系。此处构成独立主格结构，作结果状语。
6．amazed　设空处为谓语动词，结合前文时态可知，应填amazed。
答案及解析
7．a　此处泛指“一种新的生活”，需要用不定冠词修饰，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
He also raised a lot of money 8________ (promote) medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. Many people 9________ (affect) by his story since. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also inspired a lot of people to live with all kinds of 10________ (problem).　
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．have been affected　分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语，主语Many people为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式；Many people与affect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；since表示“自此以后”，为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been affected。
8．to promote　根据语境可知，“推动背部受伤相关医学研究的发展”是“筹钱”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。
10．problems　all kinds of修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
[河南八市重点高中2021高二联考]Briunna was just 12 years old when her mother became severely ill, allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mum was what influenced her most and helped her decide to become a nurse.
After she didn’t get into UW Eau Claire’s nursing programme the first two times she applied for, Briunna began exploring potential careers. She took several business classes, but quickly realised that business wasn’t the right choice for her and her real passion was in nursing. She applied for nursing again, and finally started the nursing programme in the fall of 2019.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next bump in the road. In November 2019, Briunna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from breathing difficulty to a high fever and a cough. Eventually, breathing became so difficult that she had to go to the emergency room. Therefore, Briunna could not attend classes for the rest of the fall 2019 semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical health.
While Briunna was still in hospital, she already had connected with her fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on course. Those connections made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track for graduation despite her illness.
In the spring, COVID 19 added additional obstacles (障碍) to her college journey, forcing her to find new ways to manage her time and keep herself motivated. What’s worse, she was also laid off from her part time job when stores closed, making it more difficult for her to pay for college.
Despite all those obstacles, now Briunna is on track to graduate with her nursing classmates in December and is already planning for what comes after she earns her bachelor’s degree in nursing.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What inspired Briunna to be a nurse
A．Her interest in caring for others.
B．The influence from nurses in her family.
C．Her part time job in a local hospital.
D．The experience of tending to her mother.
2．What does the underlined word “bump” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Disease. B．Barrier.
C．Crossing. D．Failure.
答案及解析
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mum was what influenced her most and helped her decide to become a nurse.可知，照顾母亲的经历对布里亚娜影响最大，并让她决定成为一名护士。故选D。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了布里亚娜在护理学习之路上遇到了各种障碍，但她通过自己的坚持与努力最终克服了这些障碍。她的故事告诉我们：世上无难事，只怕有心人。
2．B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句In November 2019, Briunna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from breathing difficulty to a high fever and a cough.以及下文中的those obstacles可推知，画线词bump的意思是“障碍”，此处指这次生病是她遇到的又一障碍，故选B。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．How did Briunna stick to her nursing programme during illness
A．By attending classes with the aid of her classmates.
B．By seeking help from medical experts on the Internet.
C．By communicating with her classmates and professors.
D．By taking more courses than other nursing majors.
4．What can we learn from Briunna's story
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
D．One good turn deserves another.
3．C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的While Briunna was still in hospital, she already had connected with her fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on course.可知，布里亚娜在生病住院期间，通过和护理专业的其他同学以及教授交流来坚持自己的学业。故选C。
4．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段Despite all those obstacles, now Briunna is on track to graduate with her nursing classmates in December and is already planning for what comes after she earns her bachelor's degree in nursing.可知，布里亚娜在护理学习之路上遇到了各种障碍，但她通过自己的坚持与努力克服了这些障碍，最终取得了成功，因此从布里亚娜的故事中我们可以得到启发——世上无难事，只怕有心人。
故选C。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
[山东烟台2021期中]SpaceX’s first ever passenger flight to the International Space Station (ISS) ended successfully on August 2, 2020, when Crew Dragon Endeavour landed into the Gulf of Mexico. After a series of safety checks, the recovery team unlocked the capsule’s hatch (舱门) and moved NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley to shore. During their total 64 days in space, they completed 1,024 orbits around the Earth and travelled 27,147,284 miles.
In a press conference the astronauts described the crucial final minutes of the historic mission when Crew Dragon fired its rocket pusher to slow its descent for re entry into the outer atmosphere. “It came alive,” Behnken told of the 12 minute pusher burn. “It sounds like an animal coming through the atmosphere.”
Hurley told reporters that following the successful landing, the astronauts had to complete one final task—“making satellite phone calls to whoever we can get a hold of”. The scientists said the fun attempt had a serious purpose, which is to ensure that future crews could use the emergency phone to contact mission control in case the spacecraft landed in an unexpected part of the ocean.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Crew Dragon Endeavour was launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center on May 30, 2020. After 19 hours, the spacecraft autonomously pulled up at the forward port of the ISS. Hurley and Behnken spent their 62 days aboard the station conducting scientific experiments alongside Expedition 63’s crew and participating in numerous public engagements. Behnken also accompanied ISS Commander Chris Cassidy on four spacewalks to upgrade two power channels.
The journey marked the first time astronauts have been launched to orbit aboard a privately built spacecraft. It was also the first crewed orbital launch from American soil since the US Space Shuttle programme ended in July 2011.
With the final test flight completed, NASA will spend the next few weeks analysing all performance data. If everything is satisfactory, SpaceX will become the first private company to be certified to transport astronauts to the ISS. In anticipation of the approval, SpaceX is already preparing for its first two operational missions.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What does the underlined word “descent” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Crash. B．Launch.
C．Fall. D．Burning.
2．Which of the following best describes Behnken’s mission
A．Orbit the Earth, experiment, issue certificates.
B．Experiment, improve channels, make calls.
C．Spacewalk, repair, analyse data.
D．Interpret, spacewalk, interview.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国太空探索技术公司的宇宙飞船成功将美国宇航员送回地球。
1．C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Crew Dragon fired its rocket pusher可知，龙飞船发射了火箭推进器，结合下文中的for re entry into the outer atmosphere可推断，发射火箭推进器是为了减慢宇宙飞船的下降以便于其再次进入外层大气。因此画线词意为“下降”，与fall意思相近。故选C。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的the astronauts had to complete one final task—“making satellite phone calls to whoever we can get a hold of”和第四段中的conducting scientific experiments以及upgrade two power channels可知，本肯的任务是做实验、升级通道和打电话。故选B。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What is SpaceX most looking forward to
A．Obtaining public recognition.
B．Completing the final test flight.
C．Getting licenced for crewed flights to the ISS.
D．Releasing their latest news about space technology.
4．What’s the best title for the text
A．Crew Dragon Endeavour: A Private Spacecraft
B．First ever Manned Space Flight Ends in Success
C．NASA Astronauts: Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley
D．SpaceX’s Spacecraft Returns NASA Astronauts to the Earth
3．C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的If everything is satisfactory… two operational missions.可知，美国太空探索技术公司最期待获得飞往国际空间站的载人飞行许可。故选C。
4．D　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，第一段是主旨段，根据第一段第一句SpaceX’s first ever passenger flight to the International Space Station (ISS) ended successfully on August 2,2020, when Crew Dragon Endeavour landed into the Gulf of Mexico.可知，本文介绍了美国太空探索技术公司的宇宙飞船成功将美国宇航员送回地球，因此推断D项“美国太空探索技术公司的宇宙飞船将美国宇航员送回地球”为最佳标题。故选D。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
[江西南昌外国语学校2021高二月考]Living in a foreign country, people may experience culture shock. As a Chinese in Britain, I am no difference.
Basically, there are five stages of culture shock.
Stage one can be called the tourist stage.If you travel a lot, you’ll agree with me. Everything in a new place is very exciting to a tourist. __1__ After all, tourists don’t usually stay too long in one place.
The second stage is the shock stage. __2__ I am new in the country. Will someone cheat or rob me We don’t know anybody here and we miss our homes and families. Luckily, my “shock” period was quite short. I had so many things to do every day that I didn’t have time to get depressed.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
__3__ We learn to deal with the difficulties and stop complaining. This period can be slow and if you fail, you have to go back to the shock stage. I am very lucky. I have a roommate who has lived here for several years. Every time I talk to her, the sky seems clearer.
__4__ We feel more comfortable and can live with the new culture. I think this will take a long time because I don't see any trace (迹象) of it in me.
The last stage is called re entry shock. This is the shock of going home. Everybody is happy to see you again but you've changed. __5__
But I believe that all the shock will go away if you can think positively.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A．The next stage is called adjustment.
B．Then comes the stage of acceptance.
C．You start to identify with the new culture.
D．Problems and frustrations appear at this time.
E．You may feel like a stranger in your own culture.
F．Find the courage to move forward during this difficult stage.
G．But the stage can last only for months or just a couple of days.
1．________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段。
答案及解析
3．A　设空处是本段的主旨句，根据上文内容可知，此处是文化冲击的第三个阶段；根据空后的 We learn to deal with the difficulties and stop complaining.以及I have a roommate who has lived here for several years.Every time I talk to her, the sky seems clearer.可知，本段谈论的是我们要调整自己适应身边的环境，故选A项。
2．D　根据空后的I am new in the country.Will someone cheat or rob me 可知，此处谈论的是第二个阶段会出现的问题或其他情况，故选D项。
1．G　根据空后一句After all, tourists don’t usually stay too long in one place.可知，设空处谈论的是这个阶段持续时间短，故选G项。
4．B　由文章结构可知，设空处是文化冲击的第四个阶段；根据空后的We feel more comfortable and can live with the new culture.可知，本段谈论的是我们开始逐渐接受新的文化，故选B项。
5．E　根据空前的Everybody is happy to see you again but you've changed.可知，设空处谈论的是你发生改变后带来的影响，选项E承接上文，故选E项。
Period Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
02
1．Technology is the ________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.[天津·改编]
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
application
句意为：技术就是运用科学知识来解决问题，它以无数的方式影响着(人们的)生活。设空处位于定冠词和介词之间，应用名词。故填application。
2．The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to provide ________ (guide) on leading a meaningful adult life.
guidance
句意为：作者写这篇文章的目的是就如何过有意义的成人生活提供指导。设空处作宾语，表示“指导”，应用名词guidance。
解析
解析
3．Mr Wang’s __________ (commit) leaves him held in deep affection by his students and also wins their respect.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：王老师的奉献使他深受学生们喜爱，也赢得了他们的尊敬。设空处前有名词所有格Mr Wang's修饰，应用名词。故填commitment，意为“奉献”。
4．On the edge of the jacket, there is something that gives ________ light in the dark.
句意为：在夹克的边缘有东西在黑暗中发着光。give off为固定搭配，意为“发出(光、热、气味或声音)”。
commitment
off
解析
解析
5．There are two kinds of motives ________ engaging in any activity: internal and external
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
for
句意为：从事任何活动都有两种动机：内在动机和外在动机。motive for doing sth意为“做某事的动机”。故填for。
6．As is known to us all, China is a developing country ________ (belong) to the third world.
belonging
句意为：我们都知道，中国是第三世界的发展中国家。设空处作后置定语，belong与所修饰词a developing country之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词belonging。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．What ________ your car breaks down right while driving on the highway
句意为：如果你的车正在高速公路上行驶时抛锚了怎么办？ What if…？意为“倘若……怎么办？”
if
8．It has been announced that all the candidates shall remain ________ (seat) until the papers have been collected.
seated
句意为：据宣布，所有候选人必须一直坐在座位上，直到试卷收集完毕。此处seat 应用非谓语形式作表语，且用过去分词形式表示“坐着”这一状态。故填seated。
解析
解析
9．The dog ______________ (bark) for a long time, and I am following the sound to find it.
has been barking
10．________ (be) it not for the fact that he has completed his work, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
Were
句意为：那只狗已经叫了很长时间了，我正顺着声音找它。此处bark是第一个分句的谓语动词，强调动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，所以应用现在完成进行时。故填has been barking。
句意为：要不是因为他已经完成了工作，他是不会到海边放松自己的。此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中be动词用were。且此处用倒装结构，将if省略并将were提前了。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
A great 1________ (achieve) was made in 1953. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma 2________ (successful) at 11: 30 am, on May 29. They became the first ones 3________ (reach) the peak of Mount Qomolangma. Edmund Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer and philanthropist (慈善家), and Tenzing Norgay was a Nepali Indian Sherpa mountaineer.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．achievement　设空处前有不定冠词A和形容词great修饰，应用名词achievement。故填achievement。
2．successfully　设空处修饰动词climbed，应用副词。 故填successfully。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。1953年埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为第一批登顶珠穆朗玛峰的人。本文介绍了登山队的成员以及他们登山前的准备工作等。
答案及解析
3．to reach　被修饰的名词前有序数词，应用不定式作后置定语。故填 to reach。
Both of them were part of the 4_______ (nine) British expedition (探险队) to Qomolangma 5________ (lead) by John Hunt in 1953. For this expedition, Hunt selected a group of people who were 6________ (experience) in climbing mountains. In the group, Edmund Hillary 7________ (select) from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay was actually from India where he lived.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．led　设空句已有谓语，此处应用非谓语形式，expedition与lead为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。 故填led。
6．experienced　be experienced in为固定短语，意为 “在……方面有经验的”。故填experienced。
7．was selected　分析句子可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语Edmund Hillary与谓语select之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was selected。
4．ninth　此处表示“第九”，所以填序数词。故填ninth。
答案及解析
Before climbing, the expedition had been organised and planned for months. They made 9 camps on their way up, some of 8________ still have been used by climbers up to now. The first team made 9________ to the place which was just 300 feet below the peak, and they left on May 26. They actually had already reached the point that no man had reached before. They were forced to leave because of the bad weather and besides, there were problems 10________ their oxygen tanks, too.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．which　分析句子结构可知，介词of与设空处一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为9 camps，所以用关系代词which。 故填which。
9．it　make it 为固定短语，意为“获得成功”，此处指成功到达。故填it。
10．with　problem with… 为固定搭配，意为“……有问题”。 故填with。
答案及解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
Journey
Brief Introduction
The story is about a girl who’s bored and lonely.She discovers a bright red crayon in her room and decides to make her own adventure. So she draws a door on the wall that takes her to a beautiful forest with a river. She also draws a boat and sails to a city where men are trying to capture a bird. She bravely rescues the bird but finds herself captured and placed in a cage. The grateful bird helps her escape, and together they fly to safety and back to the city where the girl lives, becoming close friends.
More About the Author
Born in Baltimore, Aaron Becker moved to California to attend Pomona College where he scored his first illustration job of designing T shirts. Since then, he’s travelled to Kenya, Japan and Sweden backpacking around while feeding his imagination.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
By Barb Mechalke on November 23
This is a beautiful book and tells a story only with amazing and breathtaking illustrations.
By Wulfstan on October 6
It is not really meant for toddlers (学步的幼儿), more for imaginative schoolchildren.
By Colby J. Cuppernull on September 11
I read this book with my three and a half year old son last night. Tonight, when we read it again, new words will be used to give voice to the story told through the images.
Product Details
Price: $10.46　 Age Range: 4—8 years　 Hardcover: 40 pages　
Publisher: Candlewick (August 6)　 Language: English
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
1．When was the book Journey published
A．On November 23. B．On October 6.　
C．On September 11. D．On August 6.
2．Aaron Becker travelled around the world to find ________.
A．a college B．a job
C．creative inspiration D．something good to eat
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一本名为《不可思议的旅程》的书，该书讲述了一个女孩孤身一人闯入一个美好却危险的世界的奇遇故事。
1．D　细节理解题。根据Product Details部分的Publisher: Candlewick (August 6)可知，《不可思议的旅程》一书由出版商Candlewick于8月6日出版。故选D项。
2．C　推理判断题。根据More About the Author部分中的Since then, he’s travelled to Kenya, Japan and Sweden backpacking around while feeding his imagination.可知，从那以后，他去肯尼亚、日本以及瑞典旅行来丰富自己的想象力，即该书作者环游世界去寻找创作灵感。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
3．What can be inferred from the customer reviews
A．The book is suitable for children and adults as well.
B．The book lacks a literal way of telling the story.
C．The book is sure to fuel children’s imagination with words.
D．The book is interesting with beautiful words and illustrations.
4．What is the book Journey mainly about
A．A lonely girl who breaks into a wonderful but dangerous world.
B．A story of a girl who earns a living by drawing doors on the wall.
C．A beautiful girl with great courage, determination and kindness.
D．An adventure of a girl who saves a bird in a real forest.
答案及解析
3．B　推理判断题。根据Most Helpful Customer Reviews部分的This is a beautiful book and tells a story only with amazing and breathtaking illustrations.可知，这是一本漂亮的书，书里只用了令人惊叹的插图叙述故事。因此从书评中可以推断出这本书没有使用文字来讲述故事。故选B项。
4．A　主旨大意题。根据Brief Introduction部分可知，《不可思议的旅程》这本书主要讲述了一个孤独的女孩闯入了一个美好却危险的世界并经历了各种奇遇的故事。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
[河北秦皇岛一中2022高二月考]Rehan Staton recently found out he was accepted to Harvard Law School. For him, the sky's the limit, but it wasn’t always that way.
The 24 year old college student was raised by a single father who worked three different jobs, breaking his back.But, despite his father's best efforts, financial burdens steadily mounted. Staton’s study in middle school had suffered but he kept pushing himself forward. He said growing up was tough and he used to struggle in school. One teacher even suggested he switch to a special education class.
But with help from a free tutor, Staton’s grades improved.He continued to improve academically while training to be a professional boxer in high school. However, his choices for college dwindled after suffering an injury, which ruined the chances of him turning professional in sports. He was rejected by every school he applied to.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
So to help support his family, Staton took a job of collecting trash at a local sanitation company, which he said changed his life in ways he never imagined. “Most of my co workers were formerly imprisoned. So, it caught me by surprise how much the people at the bottom of the society uplifted me and really wanted me to make something of myself,” he told the reporter. “They encouraged me to reapply to different colleges. They had nothing but uplifting words for me and my future.”
Through persistence, he took the Law School Admission Test and applied to nine schools—getting accepted to five. Ultimately, he decided to commit to Harvard Law School—and he’ll never forget all the people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people ask me, ‘How did you do it ’ It’s more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their backs for me, and pushing me to win,” Staton said. “When you have a support system, you want to give them your best shot.Because as much as you're investing into yourself, you have others investing into you too.”
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What can we know about Staton from Paragraph 2
A．He received special care from his teacher.
B．He used to have poor academic performance.
C．He worked three jobs to help support his family.
D．He lost sight of his goal due to family difficulties.
2．What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Decreased. B．Changed.
C．Appeared. D．Continued.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了从小艰难成长的里恩·斯塔顿通过努力和他人的支持被哈佛法学院录取的故事。
1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后三句可知，斯塔顿过去学习成绩很差。故选B。
2．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文after suffering an injury, which ruined the chances of him turning professional in sports可以推知，在一次受伤后，斯塔顿的大学选择减少了，这毁了他成为职业运动员的机会。故画线词意思是“减少”。故选A。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What made Staton surprised while working as a trash collector
A．The mixed backgrounds of his co workers.
B．The misunderstanding about garbage men.
C．The strong encouragement from his co workers.
D．The misfortune of people at the bottom of society.
4．What can we infer from the text
A．Courage is resistance to fear and pain.
B．Success comes from sweat and support.
C．Achievements are going from failure to failure.
D．Progress takes place outside the comfort zone.
3．C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的So, it caught me by surprise… uplifted me and really wanted me to make something of myself可知，做垃圾清理工时，来自同事的强烈鼓励让斯塔顿感到惊讶。故选C。
4．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过坚持，斯塔顿参加了法学院入学考试，申请了九所学校——被五所学校录取。 谈及自己的成功，斯塔顿说：“重要的是，当每个人都在竭尽全力地支持我、敦促我赢的时候，我怎么能不这么做呢？当你有一个支持系统时，你会想尽力而为。因为在你为自己投资的同时，别人也在为你投资。”故可推知，成功来自汗水和支持。故选B。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
[广东茂名2022高二月考]Matt Stutzman is one of the top ranked bowmen (弓箭手) in the USA. “The last time we looked into it, 1% of bowmen in the world made a __1__ from archery,” he said. “January of 2010 was when I __2__ to be the best bowman in the world.And by 2012, I went to my first game, and won silver!” And he did it all with his feet.
Stutzman was born without arms. “I couldn't find __3__,” he said. “I was pretty __4__ because nobody would give me a chance to __5__ myself.”
1．A．sacrifice　　　 B．deal
C．living D．habit
2．A．agreed B．decided
C．needed D．remembered
3．A．friends B．work
C．money D．hobbies
4．A．frustrated B．puzzled
C．frightened D．bored
5．A．enjoy B．behave
C．respect D．prove
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
In 2009, in a deer season in Iowa, he thought if he could teach himself how to __6__ an arrow, maybe he could at least __7__ a deer and support his family. He said, “I went out and got the __8__ bow I could find, and I actually shot a deer __9__. I was excited.”
6．A．pull B．perform
C．raise D．shoot
7．A．protect B．adopt
C．hunt D．meet
8．A．widest B．longest
C．heaviest D．cheapest
9．A．bravely B．sadly
C．secretly D．successfully
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
“I started archery just to __10__ my family. But now I’ve seen it’s much __11__. When someone with a disability comes up to me saying they saw me do this or that, and now they can do that, then it makes me feel __12__ about myself,” he said. “The feeling is better than __13__. The best bowman in the world is somebody who __14__ the sport and makes it better, or changes people that __15__ what you do and makes them better.”
10．A．feed B．entertain
C．satisfy D．reward
11．A．smaller B．bigger
C．lighter D．better
12．A．nervous B．safe
C．good D．modest
13．A．winning B．failing
C．stopping D．laughing
14．A．prefers B．changes
C．organises D．prepares
15．A．watch B．admit
C．record D．help
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马特·斯塔茨曼虽生来没有手臂但后来通过自己的努力成为美国顶级的弓箭手之一的故事。他的成就和励志精神影响着一大批像他一样残疾的人们。
1．C　句意为：他说：“我们上次调查时，世界上1%的弓箭手靠射箭谋生。”由下文第三段的内容和第10题所在句可知选C项。make a living意为“谋生”，是固定搭配。
2．B　句意为：2010年1月，我决定成为世界上最好的弓箭手。根据后句And by 2012, I went to my first game, and won silver！可知，2010年，他决定成为最厉害的弓箭手。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B项。
3．B　句意为：“我找不到工作，”他说。根据前一句内容和常识可知，因为斯塔茨曼生来就没有手臂，天生残疾，所以不容易找到工作。故选B项。
4．A　句意为：我很沮丧，因为没有人会给我机会证明自己。由上文Stutzman was born without arms.可知，他天生残疾，没有机会证明自己，应该是非常沮丧。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
5．D　句意见上一题解析。结合后文内容可知，他是想证明自己虽然残疾，但也能有所作为。故选D项。
6．D　句意为：2009年，在艾奥瓦州的一个猎鹿季，他想，如果他能自学如何射箭，也许他至少可以猎一只鹿养家糊口。结合后文I actually shot a deer可知，此处表达“射箭”。故选D项。
7．C　句意见上一题解析。由后文shot a deer 可知此处表示“猎鹿”，故选C项。
8．D　句意为：他说：“我出去买了我能找到的最便宜的弓，我确实成功地射中了一只鹿，这让我很激动。”由第二段内容和本段中的maybe he could at least ________ a deer and support his family可知，他没有工作，想靠猎鹿来养家糊口，家里应是非常贫困，所以他要买最便宜的弓。故选D项。
9．D　句意见上一题解析。由后文I was excited.可知，他应该是成功射中了一只鹿。故选D项。
10．A　句意为：我开始射箭只是为了养家糊口。feed意为“养活”；entertain意为“招待”；satisfy意为“使满意”；reward意为“奖励”。此处相当于上文的support his family(养家糊口)。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
11．B　此句暗含斯塔茨曼在一次成功后有了更大的想法，和后文叙述他影响身边人是相联系的。故选B项。
12．C　句意为：当一个残疾人走过来对我说，他们看到我这样或那样做，现在他们可以那样做了，这让我对自己感觉很好…… 本句暗含斯塔茨曼的付出得到了认可，也在影响其他残疾人，这让他感觉良好。故选C项。
13．A　句意为：这种感觉比胜利更好。由上文When someone with a disability comes up to me saying they saw me do this or that, and now they can do that… 可知，这种认可比获奖更开心。故选A项。
14．B　句意为：世界上最好的弓箭手是改变这项运动并让它变得更好的人，或者是改变那些看到你的所作所为并让他们变得更好的人。结合下文or changes people可知，change为原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。
15．A　句意见上一题解析。结合上文When someone with a disability comes up to me saying they saw me do this or that可知，斯塔茨曼的努力影响了那些看他做事的人。故选A项。
　单元限时作业
03
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
[重庆市实验中学2022月考]I had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leant forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.
The third place winner was announced. The name was not mine.Then the second place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.
Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200 mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12 year old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.
I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1．How did the author feel after finishing his speech
A．Delighted. B．Annoyed.
C．Thrilled. D．Nervous.
2．What can be inferred about the author from Paragraph 3
A．He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.
B．He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.
C．He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.
D．He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.
2．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200 mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group.可推知，作者是他们比赛组里的最后一名。故选D。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次参加演讲比赛失败，但在林肯永不言弃的精神的鼓舞下，作者参加了第二次比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的I felt the drum rolled in my heart.可知，作者结束演讲后感觉很紧张。故选D。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
3．Why did the author decide to enter the second contest
A．He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.
B．He was inspired by the never give up spirit of Lincoln.
C．He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.
D．He was determined to win the prize money and praise.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Memorable Hero in My Life
B．Never Mind Others’ Judgments
C．Losing Is an Indescribable Feeling
D．Stand Up From Where We Tripped Over
3．B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest！可知，作者决定参加第二届比赛是因为他被林肯永不放弃的精神所鼓舞。故选B。
4．D　主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者第一次参加演讲比赛失败，但在林肯永不言弃的精神的鼓舞下，作者参加了第二次比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。D选项“从我们绊倒的地方站起来”最适合做文章标题。故选D。
答案及解析
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B
[北京西城区2022高二期末]We often work to save the most charismatic (有超凡魅力的) species in the world.Is it time to think beyond pandas and tigers
Take a good look at the American burying beetle. Today it is assessed as critically endangered. Like the tiger, the beetle is decreasing in number. The tiger is an instantly recognisable symbol of species conservation, but most people aren't familiar with the beetle.
This phenomenon is called the domination of flagship species—charismatic creatures such as tigers organisations use to increase support and funding for conservation. That's largely because humans are attracted to large bodied animals with forward facing eyes and human like traits that make such species more relatable. As a result, many less well known organisms fail to get the support and funding to ensure their survival even though they play an important role in the ecosystem.
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Which species could be saved They may not charm us with fuzzy paws and puppy dog eyes, but many ignored species deserve some love. The world needs to better recognise the contributions of these underdogs rather than “only spending money on cool species,” says University of Kent conservationist Bob Smith.
I suspect that most of us who care about creatures could agree on this: Charisma is in the eye of the beholder. In that case, can’t we broaden the list of species considered popular and even beautiful Smith says we can—and there’s a name for them: Cinderella species. These are mostly threatened species that are still very popular with the public yet are typically overlooked as flagships. Smith is convinced that “less well known and less popular species can still be good flagships with more marketing effort”.
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In a recent study, Smith settled another myth about poster animals that they don’t help publicise the world’s most species rich and threatened places. A prioritisation (优先次序) model Smith created showed that hot spots of the most important conservation worldwide also are home to more than 500 flagship and Cinderella species, and that drawing more attention to Cinderella species could boost funding and public campaigns for habitat protection.
Let’s be clear, though: It’s still OK to root for pandas and tigers. “The reason I got into conservation is that I liked these species,” Smith says. “That is fair enough. But it's our job as conservationists to try to inspire people to love other species too.”
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1．According to the passage, why are people unfamiliar with the American burying beetle
A．It is critically endangered. B．It is decreasing in number.
C．It is not a flagship species. D．It is not instantly recognisable.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Cinderella species have made threatened species well known.
B．Cinderella species are popular but ignored as endangered animals.
C．Flagship species have raised enough funds for endangered organisms.
D．Flagship species and Cinderella species usually live in the same areas.
2．B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的These are mostly threatened species that are still very popular with the public yet are typically overlooked as flagships.可知，Cinderella species是受欢迎的物种，但也是
被忽视的旗舰物种，故选B项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要分析了一些劣势物种的保护没得到重视的原因，并呼吁不要用人气来决定物种的保护与否。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句中的This phenomenon is called the domination of flagship species可知，美国埋葬虫不被人们所熟知是因为它不是旗舰物种，故选C项。
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3．What does the underlined phrase “root for” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Take control of. B．Get close to.
C．Show support for. D．Check up on.
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．It's Time to Study Cinderella Species
B．Who Should Decide Which Species to Save
C．Do Flagship Species Help or Hurt Conservation
D．Conservation Can’t Just Be a Popularity Contest
4．D　主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第四段中的The world needs to better recognise the contributions of these underdogs rather than “only spending money on cool species,”… 可知，作者在文章中多处提到一些物种的保护不被重视是因为它们不是旗舰物种并希望这种现状可以被改变，D项(保护不能仅仅是人气竞赛)符合文章主题，故选D项。
答案及解析
3．C　词义猜测题。由画线部分前的It’s still OK以及后文的But it’s our job as conservationists to try to inspire people to love other species too.可知，作者呼吁人们除了支持熊猫和老虎，也要爱护、支持其他物种。由此可知，画线部分意为“支持”。故选C项。
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How to Become a Glass Half Full Person
Times are tough and many people are struggling. But just because we can find lots of reasons for feeling down doesn’t mean that we should. We all get to wake up every day and choose whether we are going to be a glass half full, or a glass half empty person.__1__
Set your intention. Before you step out of bed, take one minute to set your intention for the day by coming up with one word about the attitude or spirit you want to bring to the day. __2__ It helps you better focus your time and energy.
Carry yourself like an optimist. Scientists have actually proven that how you present and carry yourself on the outside has a huge impact on how you feel on the inside. __3__ Talk with people as though you were the outgoing, confident, optimistic and successful person you wish to be and you will attract all sorts of positive people and opportunities into your life.
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__4__ Often the very thing we need to improve requires courage. That is, closing the gap between where you are now and where you would like to be will require stepping outside your comfort zone and doing something that scares you away.
Turn a problem into an opportunity. You can’t solve your problems by complaining about them.__5__Where pessimists see problems, optimists find opportunities. If you change the way you look at your problems, your problems will change and be transformed into a rich array of opportunities to grow, so learn and discover inner resources you never knew you had!
Please try one of these strategies today and let me know how it helps! As an optimist, I am sure it will!
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A．Perform an act of courage.
B．Expect good things to happen.
C．Stand tall and smile confidently.
D．Being purposeful acts like a compass.
E．Surround yourself with positive people.
F．Below are tips on filling up your cup of optimism.
G．But you can solve them by approaching them from a new angle.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让你变得乐观的小窍门。
答案及解析
1．F　根据后文各段落主旨句可知，设空句应是起到引出后文的作用，即引出后文各段落关于如何保持乐观的方法或建议。故选F项。
2．D　根据本段主旨句Set your intention.可知，本段的核心词汇为intention，且结合后文It helps you better focus your time and energy.可知，设空句应是在讲述“设定目标”的积极作用。故选D项。
3．C　根据本段主旨句可知，本段在介绍如何保持乐观的心态，且后文提到了保持乐观心态的行为方式，由此可推知，设空句也应会提及一些行为方式，且C项与本段主旨句Carry yourself like an optimist.相呼应。故选C项。
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4．A　设空句为本段主旨句。根据空后的进一步解释可知，本段内容的核心词汇应是courage，A项能够概括本段主旨，开启下文。故选A项。
5．G　根据本段主旨句可知，本段在讲如何把问题变成机会。结合后文可知，作者强调的是乐观主义者会改变看待问题的方式，即换个角度思考问题。选项G中的approaching them from a new angle与后文的change the way you look at your problems相呼应，且与前文形成转折关系，故选G项。
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[江苏苏州2021高二期中]My family lived about a mile from the Bertram Woods Library. Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week.
Our visits were never __1__ enough for me. I loved wandering around the shelves, __2__ the spines (书脊) of the books until something happened to __3__ my eye.
I might have spent the rest of my life __4__ libraries the way I viewed them, say, the amusement park I went to as a kid. But then the __5__ feeling came back into my life unexpectedly.
1．A．long　　　　　　 B．easy
C．boring D．interesting
2．A．staring B．cleaning
C．watching D．scanning
3．A．fill B．catch
C．open D．block
4．A．wandering around B．thinking about
C．talking about D．searching for
5．A．familiar B．wonderful
C．funny D．warm
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One day after we moved to Los Angeles in 2011, my son wanted to interview a __6__ for his school assignment. So we went to the closest library.
As we drove over to meet the librarian, I experienced the __7__ of this similar journey in my past—a parent and a child on their way to the library. The __8__ didn't look anything like the Bertram Woods, but when we __9__ inside, a shock of recognition __10__ me. Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had __11__ to that time and place, walking into the library with my mother.
6．A．professor B．teacher
C．bookseller D．librarian
7．A．memory B．adventure
C．hardship D．excitement
8．A．school B．building
C．desks D．shelves
9．A．looked B．drove
C．stepped D．read
10．A．stuck B．disappointed
C．defeated D．struck
11．A．fallen B．returned
C．gone D．devoted
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__12__ had changed. There was the same soft sound of pencil on paper, and the __13__ of people at the tables in the centre of the room. The wooden checkout counters, the librarians’ desks, the bulletin board, were all the same.
It wasn’t that time __14__ in the library. It was as if it had been captured here, or collected. A library, for me, is a gathering pool of __15__ and of the people who come to find them.
12．A．Everybody B．Everything
C．Nobody D．Nothing
13．A．talking B．laughing
C．whispering D．chatting
14．A．travelled B．flew
C．stopped D．changed
15．A．books B．contents
C．stories D．achievements
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和图书馆的故事，在很多年以后，作者又来到了一个图书馆，这勾起了作者对小时候的回忆。
1．A　 根据语境及下文描述的作者对图书馆的热爱可知，此处指作者从来都不觉得待在图书馆的时间长。故选A项。
2．D　 这里表示作者会用眼睛扫过书脊，寻找自己喜欢的书。根据常识可知，找书时浏览速度应该是比较快的，所以选择scanning (快速浏览)。故选D项。
3．B　 这里指作者扫过书脊，直到某一本书引起作者的注意。catch sb’s eye为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”。故选B项。
4．B　 这里表示作者余生也许一直会觉得图书馆和游乐场差不多，故选B项。
5．A　 根据下文的描述可知，此处指那种和小时候去图书馆一样的熟悉感突然出现了。故选A项。
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6．D　根据语境及下文的meet the librarian可知，他们要采访的是一个图书管理员，故选D项。
7．A　根据语境可知，此处指作者再次经历了儿时关于图书馆的回忆，应该用experienced the memory，故选A项。
8．B　此处指这个图书馆的建筑和作者小时候常去的那座图书馆的建筑一点也不一样，故选B项。
9．C　此处指但是当作者走进图书馆的时候，内心感到触动和震惊。step inside意为“走进去；踏进”。
故选C项。
10．D　作者走进图书馆的时候感到了震惊，应该是内心被触动了，故选D项。
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11．B　根据上文的a shock of recognition可知，此处指作者感觉回到了小时候的那座图书馆，故选B项。
12．D　结合下一句中的the same以及本段最后一句中的were all the same可知，作者觉得这里和小时候的那座图书馆没有什么不同，故选D项。
13．C　根据语境可知，因为是在图书馆，所以人们应是在桌边低声耳语，而不是大声说笑，故选C项。
14．C　根据语境，对照后文中的“仿佛时光在这里被捕获或被收集”可知，此处指“不是儿时的时光在这里停止了”，故选C项。
15．C　综观全文，图书馆是故事和人的汇集之地，故选C项。
答案及解析
体裁：说明文　 题材：人际关系
[湖北华中师大一附中2022高二期中]Have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someone Well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最近，研究人员发表了一项关于人们如何发送和接收感谢信的研究。他们发现，表达和接受感激会增加双方的幸福感，但人们的自我意识往往使他们不太可能表达他们的感激。
答案及解析
Recently, researchers have published a study on how people gave and 1________ (receive) letters of thanks. 2________ they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased 3________ (happy) for both sides, but people’s self consciousness (自我意识) often made 4________ less possible for them to express their appreciation.
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答案及解析
4．it　句意见第2题解析。分析句子结构可知，本句中应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。故填it。
1．received　句意为：最近，研究人员发表了一项关于人们如何发送和接收感谢信的研究。分析句子结构可知，设空处和gave并列作从句谓语，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故填received。
2．What　句意为：他们发现，表达和接受感激会增加双方的幸福感，但人们的自我意识往往使他们不太可能表达他们的感激。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少found的宾语，意为“……的东西”，故用what引导该从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
3．happiness　句意见上一题解析。increased后接名词作宾语，结合语境可知，此处表示“幸福”，happiness为不可数名词。故填happiness。
In the experiments, the researchers asked 5________ (hundred) of participants to write an e mail to someone close to them, 6________ (express) their appreciation and giving 7________ specific example of how that person made their lives better.
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答案及解析
5．hundreds　句意为：在实验中，研究人员要求数百名参与者给亲近的某个人写一封电子邮件，在邮件中表达他们的感激之情，并给出一个具体的例子，说明那个人如何让他们的生活变得更好。hundreds of意为“数以百计的……”，为固定用法。故填hundreds。
6．expressing　句意见上一题解析。本句已经有谓语，与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词，且与空后的现在分词giving并列，express与an e mail之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填expressing。
7．a　句意见第5题解析。example为可数名词，此处泛指“一个具体的例子”，且specific的发音以辅音音素开
头。故填a。
The writers often underestimated (低估) the positive effect that the e mails would have 8________ the receivers. They thought that the receivers would feel 9________ (awkward) and uncomfortable over the letters than they actually were. Contrary to the writers’ belief, the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding.
So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation to others, remember that it will most 10________ (probable) go a lot better than you think.
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8．on　句意为：发件人经常低估了电子邮件对收件人的积极影响。have an effect on… 意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。
9．more awkward　句意为：他们认为收件人对于信件会比实际情况更尴尬和不舒服。根据空后的than可知，此处有比较含义，应用形容词的比较级。故填more awkward。
10．probably　句意为：所以，下次当你为向他人表达感激而犹豫不决时，记住，你的感激之情很可能比你想象的要好得多。应用副词修饰动词go，作状语。故填probably。
答案及解析
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电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》是根据英国作家J.K.Rowling的小说改编而成的。请根据下表中的提示写一篇80词左右的影评。
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is a fantasy film, which is adapted from the novel written by the English writer J. K. Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
片名 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone
导演 Chris Columbus
故事梗概 哈利失去双亲，在姨母家受到虐待。11岁生日时，他被邀请到霍格沃茨(Hogwarts)魔法学校上学，那是一个神奇莫测的魔幻世界。在学校里，哈利学习了魔法，经历了许多冒险和神奇的事情，也获得了真正的友谊，学会了勇敢。
评价 ……
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【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)介绍电影梗概；(2)阐述自己的评价。
2．提分词句：adventurous；be popular with；believe in；highly recommend；whose引导的非限制性定语从句；After引导的时间状语从句等。
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【参考范文】
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is a fantasy film, which is adapted from the novel written by the English writer J. K. Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus.
In the movie, Harry, whose parents were dead, was badly treated at his aunt's home. But fortunately, on his 11th birthday, he was invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school where he could learn magic. It was a world full of magic and wonders. After Harry had experienced many adventurous and wonderful things there, he gained true friendship and learned to be brave.
The movie is a great success and it’s popular with people all over the world. Through it, we can learn to believe in ourselves and help others. So I highly recommend it.