人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课件(共77张PPT)

(共77张PPT)
Unit 2　Iconic Attractions
选择性必修
第四册
Period Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
01
1．The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further ________ (politics) problems.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
political
句意为：经济持续紧缩，引起了人们对更深层次的政治问题的担忧。设空处作定语修饰名词problems，应用形容词。故填political。
2．Parents hope there are some opportunities for kids when they have the ________ (free) to do what they want to do.
freedom
句意为：父母们希望能有一些机会让孩子们自由地做他们想做的事。设空处作宾语，应用名词。故填freedom。
解析
解析
3．We all share a ________ (join) responsibility to protect and preserve our heritage sites, not just for ourselves, but for future generations.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：保护和保存我们的遗址是我们共同的责任，这不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的后代。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰名词responsibility，应该使用形容词作定语。故填joint。
4．He was impressed ________ the rural architectural work designed by the young architects.
句意为：他对这些年轻建筑师设计的乡村建筑作品印象深刻。此处考查短语be impressed with/by…，意为“对……印象深刻”。故填with/by。
joint
with/by
解析
解析
5．The astronaut remained ________ contact with ground control throughout the flight.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
in
句意为：这名宇航员在整个飞行过程中始终与地面控制人员保持着联系。in contact with… 为固定搭配，意为“与……联系”。故填in。
6．Innsbruck stole my heart with the stunning architecture, majestic mountains and friendly people. I couldn’t wait __________ (return) to explore more of this delightful European city.
to return
句意为：因斯布鲁克以其绝美的建筑、雄伟的高山和友好的人民赢得了我的心。我迫不及待地想回去对这个令人愉快的欧洲城市进行更深的探索。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to return。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．_________ (convince) the data was accurate, they decided to continue this study.
句意为：因为深信数据是准确的，他们决定继续这项研究。设空处在此处是非谓语动词作状语，convince与主语they之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Convinced。
Convinced
8．Gaming can certainly be fun and relaxing but excessive gaming can lead ________ adolescents with nearsightedness and have a negative effect on the social lives of children.
to
句意为：玩电脑游戏当然是有趣和放松的，但过度玩电脑游戏会导致青少年近视，并对儿童的社会生活产生负面影响。lead to为固定搭配，意为“导致；造成”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
9．With each problem concerning the globe ________ (discuss), the summit closed successfully.
句意为：有关全球的问题被逐一讨论后，此次峰会圆满闭幕。此处应用非谓语动词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，discuss与宾语是逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示已完成的动作，所以应用过去分词。故填discussed。
discussed
10．________ (locate) in the city of Guanghan, the ruins covering an area of 12 square km are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom.[湖南长沙南雅中学2022高二质量检测]
Located
句意为：该遗址位于广汉市，占地12平方千米，被认为是蜀国遗址。分析句子成分可知，该句已有谓语are believed to be，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语；be located in为固定用法， 意为“位于；坐落于” 。故填Located。
解析
解析
By taking the scientific development of his day one step further, Jules Verne ________ ________ ________ ________ modern science fiction.
1．互联网如果得以正确利用，就能够在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。(part)
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．儒勒·凡尔纳把他那个时代的科学发展又向前推进了一步，奠定了现代科幻小说的基础。(foundation)
If used properly, the Internet could ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our life.
laid/provided the
play an important part in
foundation(s) for
4．英国有很多十分吸引我的地方，其中包含大本钟。(定语从句)
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
In UK, there are many attractions that interest me a lot, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
among which is Big Ben
3．新课程提倡让学生有更多的时间参与所谓的社区服务。(refer to)
The new curriculum advocates allowing students more time to participate in ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ community service.
what is referred
5．据说这部电影十分浪漫感人，但是我确信不是每个人都会对它感兴趣。
________ ________ ________ ________ the film is quite romantic and touching, but I’m sure it won’t interest everyone.
It is said that
to as
体裁：记叙文　 题材：旅行日志
I took a trip to Australia to visit a friend in October. Australia is located to the south of the equator, and it is 1________ (informal) referred to as “down under”.
On the first day, my friend 2________ (take) me to enjoy the delicious local food. So my first impressions of Australia have been all about food. Loosely speaking, Australian cuisine 3________ (base) on British cooking. Having such a multicultural population, Australia can offer some of the premier food 4________ (experience) in the world.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．informally　设空处修饰谓语，作状语，应用副词。
2．took　设空处是谓语动词，且本句叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。
答案及解析
3．is based　be based on为固定用法，意为“以……为基础”。此处陈述事实，用一般现在时，且主语为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
4．experiences　experience 在此处作名词，意为“经历，体验”，是可数名词，前面有some of，所以应用复数形式。
On the third day, we visited Katherine, 5________ we learnt about the life and customs of the Aborigines. 6________ (survive) in this vast land, the Aborigines had to live 7________ harmony with nature. Their music is all about nature. Most of their musical instruments are just sticks, among which is 8________ amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
5．where　________ we learnt about the life and customs of the Aborigines是定语从句，修饰先行词Katherine，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。
答案及解析
6．To survive　设空处在此处应为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以应用不定式。
7．in　in harmony with 为固定搭配，意为“与……协调”。
8．an　instrument 是可数名词，此处泛指一种惊人的乐器，所以应用不定冠词修饰，又因amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an。
Through the experiences of these days, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. In addition to the main culture 9________ (influence) by the West, minority cultures and immigrant cultures have also played a role in shaping the unique Australian culture. What I like most is the people 10________ (they), whose friendliness and warmth made me feel at home.In a word, there’s nothing like Australia.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
答案及解析
9．influenced　influence 在此处应用非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。
10．themselves　设空处作people的同位语，应用反身代词。
体裁：记叙文 题材：旅游经历
[河北保定2022高二期末]The Great Ocean Road, a 243 kilometre stretch of road along the southeastern coast of Australia, is well known for its beautiful coastal views, 1________ was all I knew about it before I visited it in person. But to my surprise, not only was the ocean view 2________ (extreme) attractive, but the forest and mountains on the other side of the road 3________ (be) also very impressive.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．which　句意为：大洋路位于澳大利亚东南海岸，全长243千米，以其美丽的海岸景色而闻名，这是我在亲身游览之前所知道的一切。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且从句缺少主语，故填关系代词which。
2．extremely　句意为：但令我惊讶的是，不仅海景是非常吸引人的，而且路对面的森林和高山也非常令人印象深刻。设空处修饰形容词attractive，应用副词， 故填extremely。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去澳大利亚大洋路沿途的大奥特韦国家公园游玩并和自然亲密接触的经历。
答案及解析
3．were　句意见上一题解析。根据but后分句的主语the forest and mountains可知，谓语动词应用复数形式；根据语境可知，整篇文章是叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were。
My family went to Great Otway National Park along the Great Ocean Road on a hot morning. Despite the hot weather, it was cool in the rainforest, thanks 4________ the fine mist (薄雾) from the various waterfalls. We visited one of the most popular waterfalls in the area 5________ (call) Erskine Falls. The view of the waterfall could 6________ (see) from two lookouts. Although the lower one was hundreds of 7________ (step) down from the higher one, it was so rewarding 8_______ (view) the cascading (倾泻的) water.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．called　分析句子结构可知，句中谓语为visited，设空处作后置定语应用非谓语动词形式，call与其逻辑主语one of the most popular waterfalls in the area之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。
6．be seen　句意为：从两个瞭望台可以看到瀑布的景色。此处主语The view of the waterfall和see之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词could，故填be seen。
答案及解析
4．to　句意为：虽然天气很热，但多亏了各种不同的瀑布形成的薄雾，雨林中很凉爽。短语thanks to表示“多亏”。故填to。
7．steps　句意为：虽然较低的那个瞭望台要从较高的那个瞭望台往下走几百级台阶，但看到倾泻的水流还是很值得的。step在此处表示“台阶”，为可数名词，前有hundreds of修饰，应该用复数形式。故填steps。
8．to view　分析句子结构可知，此处为包含Although引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，设空处所在的主句部分为it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to view。
The national park also provided many unique ways for visitors to explore the rainforest. We chose the treetop walk. As we walked, the beauty of the region’s flora and fauna (动植物) unfolded in front of us, but from 9________ angle that I never thought would be possible. Without needing to stretch 10________ (we) necks upwards, we just looked around like birds standing on a tree branch!
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
答案及解析
9．an　句意为：在我们行走的过程中，该地区动植物的美丽展现在我们面前，不过是从一个我认为不可能的角度。angle为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词修饰，且angle的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
10．our　句意为：我们不需要向上伸长脖子，就像站在树枝上的鸟儿一样环顾四周！设空处修饰名词necks，应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
[河南焦作2022高二期末]From vibrant, culture filled cities to peaceful areas of outstanding natural beauty, the UK is a diverse destination for travellers. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Norwich, Norfolk
With 31 surviving medieval (中世纪的) churches, Norwich is an easily overlooked historical treasure.Roadside signs read “A Fine City” and the reason is pretty obvious.The pubs are among the best in English, with the oldest Adam & Eve dating back to 1249. And with an annual arts festival taking place every May, its modern cultural offerings make it far more than a museum piece.
Dungeness, Kent
Dungeness, the only place designated as a desert in the UK, is completely unique. Located on the Kent coast, its windswept beaches and inland nature reserve, coupled with big skies and sea air, make it the perfect place to spend an afternoon getting the freshest air imaginable. The coastal village with the same name is something of a time
wrap (时空错位), with a railway ferrying passengers along the coast to the town of Hythe.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Manchester
Northern England’s cities often get unfairly crowded together, but there’s a distinctiveness between Leeds, Bradford, Liverpool and Manchester that makes them all worth a visit. It’s the latter, though, that’s the big hitter. The vibrant Northern Quarter is great for shopping, while places such as Bridgewater Hall, Home and the Albert Hall make it the place for culture lovers. Forget complaints about the wet weather in England; Manchester is the real deal.
Glasgow
It’s easy to overlook Glasgow, which is the charm of Edinburgh. But as Scotland’s largest city it easily matches the capital when it comes to architecture, art and culture. The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum is world class, while the West End’s shops and bars are the perfect places to spend a relaxing afternoon.With a thriving music scene and top restaurants like the award winning Stravaigin, it’s undoubtedly one of the country's best destinations for a city break.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What can you see in Norwich, Norfolk
A．Ancient buildings. B．Beautiful rivers.
C．Huge deserts. D．Thick forest.
答案及解析
1．A　细节理解题。根据Norwich, Norfolk部分中的With 31 surviving medieval churches, Norwich is an easily overlooked historical treasure.可知，诺里奇有31座幸存下来的中世纪教堂，因此来到这里的人能够看到很多古建筑。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国一些值得参观的地方。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Where can you go if you enjoy experiencing fresh sea air
A．Norwich, Norfolk. B．Dungeness, Kent.
C．Manchester. D．Glasgow.
3．What do Manchester and Glasgow have in common
A．They both have pleasant weather.
B．They are both famous for their bars.
C．They both have convenient transport.
D．They both attract culture lovers.
2．B　细节理解题。根据Dungeness, Kent部分中第二句可知，在肯特郡邓杰内斯角可以享受新鲜的海风。故选B项。
答案及解析
3．D　细节理解题。根据Manchester部分中的while places such as Bridgewater Hall, Home and the Albert Hall make it the place for culture lovers和Glasgow部分中的But as Scotland's largest city it easily matches the capital when it comes to architecture, art and culture.可知，曼彻斯特和格拉斯哥都有丰富的文化，能吸引文化爱好者。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
[全国甲2022]Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Sydney’s striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C．The key to Sydney's development.
D．Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
2．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A．He goes to work by boat.
B．He looks forward to a new life.
C．He pilots catamarans well.
D．He is attached to the old ferries.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文通过介绍不同身份的人对悉尼这座城市在发展的过程中产生的现代文化与传统文化之间的冲突的看法，论述了一座城市可以新旧并存。
1．C　主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了从20世纪60年代初，悉尼发现了港口之后的一系列发展，并强调了是港口造就了悉尼这座城市。C项(悉尼发展的关键)最能概括本段的大意，故选C项。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living以及第三段中的I'll miss these old boats和第五段中的Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot.可知，安德鲁·雷诺兹在悉尼以驾驶渡船为生，现在双体船取代了渡船，他却很留恋这些旧的渡船，且他认为双体船不够优雅，驾驶起来也不够有趣。由此可知，他还是更喜欢旧的渡船。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A．It is losing its traditions.
B．It should speed up its progress.
C．It should expand its population.
D．It is becoming more international.
4．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．A city can be young and old at the same time.
B．A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C．Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
3．A　细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中的Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings可知，雪莉·菲茨杰拉德认为悉尼在迅速走向现代化的过程中，把它的许多过去的事物都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑，即丢失了它的传统。故选A项。
4．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.可知，作者认为一座城市新旧并存也是有吸引力的。同时结合本段后文引用的安东尼的话We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat.以及最后一段中的He is right可推知，作者同意安东尼的观点，即一座城市可以新旧
并存。故选 A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
[福建福州2022高二期末]Learning geography can be challenging.__1__ Memorising names of places can seem boring and difficult.However, mastering geography can give you a sense of achievement and help you know much more about the world you live in.
__2__ The approach you take will be determined by your learning goals. If you want to just know more about your world, the requirements are relatively low.If you are planning to take a backpacking trip across many countries and need to know your way around, or if you need to prepare before the final exam, the requirements may be higher.
Study maps.To learn geography, you need access to maps.Many maps are available online, but you can also use printed maps.Maps contain a wealth of information.However, they come in varying levels of detail.__3__
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
Examine culture and people.Getting to know the name of a place on a map is somewhat objective, and memorising just the names of countries may seem somewhat useless to you if you don't connect them to the people there.__4__ Getting to know the character of a place by learning about the culture and the people can make your study of geography come to life.
Use apps and software.There are many apps and software or online programme options for learning geography.__5__ Technology opens up the world to you, and if you seize the opportunities afforded by various technologies, you can learn about the geography and culture of many different places in the world at once!
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A．Set your learning goals.
B．Geography involves many different areas.
C．Remembering all the names of places isn’t easy.
D．Geography reflects the history of a place as well.
E．Every place consists of people with a unique culture.
F．You can find a list of free geography programmes here.
G．Ensure selecting maps providing what you wish to learn.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习地理是一件有挑战性的事，但是把地理学好是很有用的，不仅给你成就感，也能让你更好地了解你所生活的世界。文章介绍了几种方法来更好地学习和了解地理。
答案及解析
3．G　根据前文Many maps are available online, but you can also use printed maps. Maps contain a wealth of information.However, they come in varying levels of detail.可知，本段介绍如何选择地图。因为地图包含大量的信息，且不同地图对细节的把握也不一，所以你要根据你想要了解的东西来选择地图。G项 (确保选择能提供你想要了解的信息的地图)符合语境。故选G项。
2．A　根据本段内容可知，本段说明的是你所采取的学习地理的方法是由你的学习目标决定的。目标简单，要求就简单，目标高，要求也高。A项 (设定你的学习目标)符合语境。故选A项。
1．B　根据前一句Learning geography can be challenging.以及后一句Memorising names of places can seem boring and difficult.可知，设空处内容应与前后文内容是顺承关系，都在说明学习地理不容易，B项(地理涉及许多不同的地域)符合语境。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
5．F　根据前文There are many apps and software or online programme options for learning geography.可知，有很多的应用程序和软件供你选择，还有许多能帮助你学习地理的课程。F项 (你可以在这里找到一系列免费的地理课程)承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
4．E　根据前文Getting to know the name of a place on a map is somewhat objective, and memorising just the names of countries may seem somewhat useless to you if you don’t connect them to the people there.以及后文Getting to know the character of a place by learning about the culture and the people can make your study of geography come to life.可知，要通过了解一个地方的文化和人来了解这个地方。E项 (每个地方都由具有独特文化的人组成)与前后文之间是顺承关系，符合语境。故选E项。
Period Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
02
1．It is obvious that the equal __________ (distribute) of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
distributioin
句意为：很明显，目前民众迫切需要教育资源的公平分配。设空处在that引导的主语从句中作主语，应用名词。
2．Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week can reduce the ________ (frequent) of overuse injuries.
frequency
句意为：研究表明，每周至少休息一天可以减少过劳性损伤发生的频率。设空处位于定冠词the和介词of之间，作宾语，应用名词，且frequency表示“发生率”时为不可数名词。故填frequency。
解析
解析
3．The person involved in crimes of ________ (violent) was put in prison at last.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：卷入暴力犯罪的那个人最后被关进了监狱。设空处作介词宾语，应用名词。故填violence。
4．The newly completed airport has the capacity ________ (hold) 500, 000 passengers.
句意为：这个新建成的机场能容纳50万名乘客。have the capacity to do sth意为“有能力做某事”。故填to hold。
violence
to hold
解析
解析
5．It is widely known that full time employees are entitled ________ medical insurance.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
to
句意为：众所周知，全职雇员有权享受医疗保险。entitle sb to sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人有权利享有某物”，此处为其被动形式。故填to。
6．We are trying hard to find a new approach to ________ (solve) the problem.
solving
句意为：我们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的新方法。考查固定搭配an/the approach to doing，此处to 是介词，故填动名词solving。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Most colleges now offer first year students a course specially ________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.[天津·改编]
句意为：现在大多数大学都为大一的学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。design在此应用非谓语动词形式作定语，与所修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。
designed
8．________ (compare) with our small apartment, our uncle's house seemed like a palace.
Comared
句意为：与我们的小公寓相比，我们叔叔的房子就像一座宫殿。compare在此应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。
解析
解析
9．I hope you will keep us ________ (inform) of how you are getting on with your work.
informed
10．Adolescence is the period ________ teenagers leave childhood and head into adulthood, which is a difficult physical and emotional process.
when
句意为：我希望你能随时通知我们你的工作进展如何。分析句子结构可知，hope后为省略that的宾语从句，从句中已有谓语will keep，设空处应用非谓语动词；此处为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，句中宾语us与inform之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。keep sb informed of sth为固定搭配，意为“通知某人某事”。
句意为：青春期是青少年告别童年走向成年的时期，这是一个艰难的生理和情感过程。________ teenagers leave childhood and head into adulthood是定语从句，修饰先行词the period，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
体裁：议论文 题材：科学与技术
[广东深圳高级中学2022高二期末]Seated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a house complex in traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden lights 1________ (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. The main reason seemed to be Hongyadong’s sudden 2________ (popular) on a social media platform 3________ is used for sharing photographs and short videos.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．have been　句意为：自2006年建成之后，这里的酒吧、饭店、金色华灯都成为受欢迎的景点。根据句中since it was built in 2006可知，主句应该用现在完成时，且主语是复数，谓语应用复数形式，故填have been。
2．popularity　句意为：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在一个用于分享照片和短视频的社交媒体平台上走红。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用名词作表语，故填popularity。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆洪崖洞景区成为热门景区，同时说明了当下人们热衷于旅游打卡的现象。
答案及解析
3．which/that　句意见上一题解析。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a social media platform，指物，关
系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
By the end of 2018, the waiting time 4________ (get) in was three hours. For a while, Hongyadong became the 5_______ (big) attraction in China after the Palace Museum, says 6________ well known travel website.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．biggest　句意为：一家知名旅游网站称，有一段时间，洪崖洞变成了继故宫博物院之后中国最热门的景点。根据语境可知，定冠词the后应接形容词最高级来修饰名词attraction，故填biggest。
6．a　句意见上一题解析。website是可数名词，此处泛指一家网站，且well known的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
4．to get　句意为：到2018年底，去洪崖洞游玩要排队三小时才能进去。此处应用不定式作waiting time的后置定语，故填to get。
答案及解析
Instead of having fun, some people now flood to remote strawberry farms or bays to take photos to impress their friends on social media. A short video platform in China has 230 million monthly active users and its fans 7_______ (common) use the app to watch hot trending videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”. 8_______ (upload) a picture or video of a popular tourist attraction 9_______ short video platforms is known in China as “Da Ka”．The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering 10_______ (you) presence at a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
10．your　句意为：这个词也用来指记录你到过一个已经变得红极一时的地方的做法，比如洪崖洞。根据空后的presence可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
答案及解析
8．Uploading　句意为：将热门旅游景点的照片或视频上传到短视频平台，这在中国被称为“打卡”。此处为动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Uploading。
9．to　句意见上一题解析。upload… to… 为固定短语，意为“将……上传到……”。故填to。
7．commonly　句意为：中国的一个短视频平台每月有2.3亿活跃用户，其狂热爱好者经常使用该应用程序观看他们不认识的用户发布的热门视频，这些视频被分为“食物”“景点”等类别。根据设空后的use可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填commonly。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[黑龙江哈尔滨九中2022高二期中]Last month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32 day, 5,232 mile camping trip with children in our van, without “high tech” occupying the children.
It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts.But is “boredom”senseless My friend Renee, who has driven cross country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom “the mother of creativity”. She’s not the only one that sees virtues of blank time.In a recently published paper, researchers concluded that the trancelike (发呆的) state helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity”. I wasn’t trying to make my kids smarter.Neither do I dislike high tech.But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies (麻木迟钝的人).
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
On Day 1, our 7 year old son announced, “Texas is so boring!” The next day, he shouted he couldn’t take any more of this.His 5 year old sister was better at spending the long hours playing with the stuffed animals.On Day 3, he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the sky. I often joined the kids in the back.With well known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them.“Arizona is not as boring as Texas,” our son declared.
I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that we made the right choice this time.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
1．Why did the author choose a screen free journey
A．Her friends were highly against it.
B．She disliked advanced technology.
C．She feared the passive influence of mini screens.
D．The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.
2．What happened to the author's family during the cross country drive
A．Her son got worse.
B．Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.
C．Her son relieved himself by watching animals outside.
D．The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫带着孩子们进行了一次长达32天、跨越5,232英里且没有带任何电子产品的越野露营旅行。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies.可知，作者因为担心电子产品对孩子产生消极影响，所以选择了一次不带高科技产品的旅行。故选C项。
2．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的I often joined the kids in the back.With well known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them.可知，作者和丈夫在这次不带任何电子产品的旅行中和孩子们度过了愉快的时光，由此可推知，这次旅行
增进了一家人的感情。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
3．What does the underlined part “the fastest way” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The speediest route to finish the journey.
B．The ability to observe the surroundings.
C．The interest in playing games with others.
D．The choice of killing time by playing with digital devices.
4．Which is the best title for the text
A．Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children
B．A Touching Cross Country Trip of My Family
C．What’s Wrong With Boredom Without High Tech
D．Creative Kids out of Parents’ Reasonable Choices
答案及解析
3．D　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处是说作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些慵懒的、自由的时间来学习如何珍惜这次旅行，而不是通过玩电子产品来打发它。故选D项。
4．C　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者一家在这次没带任何电子产品的旅行中，不仅不无聊，而且还收获许多。由此可推知，C项(没有高科技产品的无聊有什么问题呢？)为最佳标题。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
[山东潍坊2022高二期中]In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries.Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate.Turf (草皮)—widely available—became their first pick to make shelters.
Across Europe, turf bricks were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands.The turf was then laid over a wooden structure to form walls and a thick roof—to keep cold out from tough northern climates.Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and in other regions, they could endure up to 70 years.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
It is difficult to find out its precise origins in the archaeological record.However, evidence of similar constructions can be found in many countries throughout the ages.Historic records suggest that up to 50 percent of Icelandic houses were partly comprised of turf until the late 19th century.As populations began to gather in cities like Reykjavik, wood buildings replaced stones and earthen architecture.After fires burned up the city in 1915, concrete became the material of choice.In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses.Advocates of modernisation argued that Reykjavik paled in comparison to the grand architecture that graced the skylines of Paris, Berlin, and London.Traditional techniques were criticised as “rotten Danish wood” from a troubled era, and there was a campaign to clear them in favour of modern buildings—a move later criticised by many as destruction of cultural heritage.
A tourism boom in the latter half of the 20th century encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional architecture.Do Icelanders still live in turf houses The quickest way to answer this question would be no. You
might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting
to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why did people use turf to build houses in the past
A．It matched nature perfectly.
B．It could be changed often.
C．It was accessible and long lasting.
D．It was a request by settlers.
2．What was a direct result of the wave of nationalism
A．People packed into Reykjavik.
B．Traditional architecture was in favour.
C．Turf houses were almost unable to exist.
D．Concrete became a new building material.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。公元9—11世纪，在冰岛草皮因其容易获得且持久的性能成为造房子的首选，草皮屋大量出现，但1918年冰岛的民族主义浪潮曾危及它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Turf—widely available—became their first pick to make shelters.和第二段中的Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and in other regions, they could endure up to 70 years.可知，在过去人们用草皮修建房屋，这是因为草皮容易获得且耐用。故选C项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of
turf houses.可知，民族主义浪潮直接导致草皮屋
几乎无法继续存在。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What can we infer about the turf houses from the last paragraph
A．They start coming to life.
B．They will live on.
C．Their material will improve.
D．They are out of date.
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Iceland’s turf stretches brightly across Europe
B．Iceland’s turf—An important building material
C．Iceland’s turf houses—An exceptional example
D．Iceland’s turf houses survive beautifully with nature
3．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation material.可推知，草皮屋会继续存在，因为冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产。故选B项。
4．D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了公元9—11世纪，草皮屋在冰岛大量出现，但1918年冰岛的民族主义浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。再结合第一段中的In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries.可知，D项“冰岛的草皮屋与自然和
谐相处”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
[全国新高考Ⅱ2022]Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25 year old is doing it __1__. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive __2__, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __3__.
They’re part of a new form of the __4__ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no cost stays in __5__ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s __6__.
1．A．indoors B．online
C．single handed D．full time
2．A．game B．service
C．vacation D．procedure
3．A．safe B．busy
C．helpful D．affordable
4．A．local B．private
C．sharing D．agricultural
5．A．strangers’ B．parents’
C．co workers’ D．neighbors’
6．A．favor B．defense
C．honor D．absence
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully __7__ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __8__. But house sitting also offers a level of __9__ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like __10__ at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
7．A．plan B．explain
C．compare D．complete
8．A．buy B．transport
C．choose D．please
9． A．support B．comfort
C．control D．attention
10． A．cooking B．staying
C．waiting D．studying
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
The couple has a high __11__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s __12__. For Jessica, that means __13__ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __14__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __15__,” she says.
11． A．success B．survival
C．growth D．unemployment
12． A．budget B．abilities
C．expectations D．understanding
13．A．admiring B．donating
C．sending D．borrowing
14．A．clean B．open
C．simple D．empty
15．A．guess B．decision
C．response D．impression
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰茜卡和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。
1．D　根据下文She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.可知，这位25岁的年轻人和她的丈夫在过去的两年间一直在环游世界，即专职旅行。full time意为“全职地，专职地”，符合语境。indoors意为“在室内”；online意为“在线地”；single handed意为“独自”。
2．C　根据上文可知，杰茜卡在过去两年的时间里一直在专职环球旅行，所以这可能听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。vacation意为“假期”，符合语境。service意为“服务”；procedure意为“手续”。
3．D　根据but可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，故本句表达了专职旅行可能听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们可以负担得起自己的旅行。affordable意为“负担得起的”，符合语境。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
4．C　根据下文economy: an online group of house sitters以及Throughout their no cost stays并结合常识可知，此处指共享经济。故sharing符合语境。local意为“当地的”；private意为“私人的”；agricultural意为“农业的”。
5．A　根据上文可知，他们在环球旅行，所以他们是住在世界各地的陌生人的家里。故strangers’符合语境。
6．D　根据上文they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s可推断，他们应是在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。absence意为“缺席，不在”，符合语境。favor意为“帮助”；defense意为“防御”；honor意为“荣誉”。
7．A　根据下文中的scheduling可知，此处表示他们认真计划旅行。plan意为“计划”，符合语境。explain意为“解释”；compare意为“比较”；complete意为“完成”。
8．D　根据上文中的they feed pets可知，他们住在陌生人家里帮房主喂养宠物，由此可推知，此处指某些宠物有时很难取悦。please意为“使高兴”，符合语境。transport意为“运输”。
【知识拓展】please熟词生义
please常见的意思为“请，请问”，作感叹词，用于客气地请求或吩咐。但please在此处意为“使高
兴，使满意”。如：He is a difficult man to please. 他是个难以取悦的人。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
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答案及解析
9．B　根据下文It’s like ________ at a friend’s house可推断，照看房屋也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。comfort意为“舒适；舒服”，符合语境。support意为“支持”；control意为“控制”；attention意为“注意力”。
10．B　根据上文可知，他们环球旅行时住在陌生人的家里；再根据空前提到的好处可推知，此处指像是住在朋友家一样，非常舒适。stay意为“暂住”，符合语境。cook意为“烹饪”。
11．A　根据下文可知，杰茜卡和丈夫住在他人家里的时候做了很多事情，比如给宠物拍很多照片等，由此可推知，此处指他们被接受成为看房人的成功率很高。success意为“成功”，符合语境。survival意为“存活”；growth意为“生长”；unemployment意为“失业”。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
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12．C　根据下文提到这对夫妇做了很多让房主开心的事情可推知，他们的成功率高是因为他们总是超出房主的预期。expectation意为“预期”，符合语境。budget意为“预算”；ability意为“能力”；understanding意为“理解”。
13．C　根据上文可知，这对夫妇在房主不在家的时候帮忙照顾宠物，故此处应指把快乐的宠物的照片发给房主。send意为“发送”，符合语境。admire意为“钦佩”；donate意为“捐赠”。
14．A　根据上文可知，他们在照看房屋，所以此处指他们会保持房子的清洁。clean意为“清洁的；干净的”，符合语境。open意为“开放的”；simple意为“简单的”；empty意为“空的”。
15．B　根据语境可知，房主选择了他们当看房人，所以杰茜卡说他们想让房主觉得自己作出了正确的决定。decision意为“决定”，符合语境。guess意为“猜测”；response意为“回应”；impression意为“印象”。
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[广东新高考普通高中2022高二联合质检]Sleeping with a dim light like a television or nightlight is enough to raise the blood sugar and heart rates of healthy people, according to a new study. Light helps our body maintain an internal clock, but artificial light at night can interrupt the rest and repair that should happen during the sleep. New research suggests that even when our eyes are closed, a small amount of light can disrupt the way our bodies normally keep our blood sugar within a healthy range.
In the study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday, scientists asked 20 participants aged 19 to 36 to spend two nights in their lab. On the first night of sleep, the volunteers slept in a very dark room. For their second night of sleep, half of the group snoozed with a small light like the glow of television at night, or streetlights through a window—and half spent their second night in a dark room.
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During the trial, all participants were connected to devices that measured different markers of their sleep quality. They were each connected via a special tube, allowing researchers to collect samples without waking the individual. Researchers also recorded participants’ heart rates and brainwaves.
When the volunteers awoke in the morning, the team tested their blood sugar and found that participants that slept in rooms with a dim light spent less time in a deep sleep. In addition to having slightly worse blood sugar control, the group exposed to dim light had a higher heart rate on average. “By comparison, those that spend two nights sleeping in the dark room had little difference in their blood sugar control. You thought you slept well, but your brain knows that the lights are on,” says Zee. “You should clearly pay attention to the light in your bedroom. If you can’t give up your night light, keep it dim and at floor level.”
Earlier work has linked exposure to light during sleep to an increased risk of obesity in women. Zee recommends making sure that you start dimming your lights at least an hour or two before you go to bed to prepare your environment for sleep.
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1．What does the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Upset. B．Keep.
C．Disagree. D．Follow.
2．How did the researchers draw a conclusion from the study
A．By analysing the data from scientific texts.
B．By conducting experiments.
C．By using questionnaires.
D．By comparing earlier work.
2．B　细节理解题。由第二段中的scientists asked 20 participants aged 19 to 36 to spend two nights in their lab和第三段中的During the trial, all participants were connected to devices that measured different markers of their sleep quality.可知，研究团队通过做实验来得出研究结论。故选B项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于灯光与睡眠之间的关系的科学研究。
1．A　词义猜测题。由第一段中的Light helps our body maintain an internal clock, but artificial light at night can interrupt the rest and repair that should happen during the sleep.及画线词后的the way our bodies normally keep our blood sugar within a healthy range可知，夜晚的人造光可能会影响身体的修复，扰乱正常的生理功能。画线词disrupt与upset意思相近，表示“打乱”。故选A项。
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3．What did the study find if the participants slept in the dark room
A．The participants would have a higher heart rate.
B．The participants would have higher blood sugar.
C．The participants’ blood sugar control would not change.
D．The participants actually sleep more than average.
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Sleeping With a Dim Light Can Raise Health Problems
B．How to Sleep Well With a Dim Light
C．Sleep Well, Eat Well, Good Health
D．The Darker, the Lower Blood Sugar
3．C　细节理解题。由第四段中的By comparison, those that spend two nights sleeping in the dark room had little difference in their blood sugar control.可知，连续在黑暗的房间中睡两晚的人，血糖控制没有变化。故选C项。
答案及解析
4．A　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一项关于在微弱的灯光下睡觉对健康的影响的相关研究。A项(在昏暗的灯光下睡觉会引发健康问题)符合全文主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。
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Tips for Successful Gift Giving
Good gift giving is an art.The perfect present can lighten one’s mood or improved a relationship.Whatever the occasion, gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration. __1__
Don’t add a small gift to a big gift.When we receive gifts in a bundle, we tend to unconsciously average out their value, so a small gift tacked (附加) onto a big one will hurt the latter’s impact. __2__
__3__ Taking a dream vacation or seeing your favourite artist in a concert will give you memories that last forever.Experiences often have more thought going into them, and they create more vivid memories.We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, but not as much as a two week holiday to Florida—the memories and the emotional attachment to experiences are greater than to physical objects.
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Think like the receiver. __4__ That might seem obvious, but it happens far less than we’d like. People tend to use gifts as jokes and encouragements to change one’s ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility or happiness for the receiver.
Remember there’s a reason why we say that it’s the thought that counts. __5__ Most people don’t want lots of money spent on them—they just want you to think about them, and that can be done in lots of easy ways.
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A．Give things you like best.
B．So there are a set of rules to follow.
C．Give experiences rather than things.
D．Don’t forget why you are giving gifts.
E．Buy things your receiver would buy for themselves.
F．When it comes to gift giving, remember that sometimes less is more.
G．When you give others gifts, never forget to choose the expensive things.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
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【语篇导读】送出合适的礼物是一门艺术。完美的礼物可以使人心情开朗或改善关系，本文主要介绍送礼物的一些技巧。
1．B　根据设空处前一句中的gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration可知，送礼物需要仔细考虑。下文给出了一些有用的送礼物的建议，由此可推知，设空处应介绍送礼物时需要遵守的规则，B项承上启下，故选B项。
2．F　根据第二段的主旨句“不要把小礼物附加在大礼物上”及第二句的描述可知，小的礼物和大的礼物一起送出会影响大礼物的价值，意思是只送大的礼物就可以了，不要再附送小的礼物。F项中的sometimes less is more与此处相呼应。故选F项。
答案及解析
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3．C　第三段第二句举例说明梦想中的旅行或演唱会将给你长久的记忆，第三句解释体验带给人的回忆是生动的，第四句对比说明亲身的体验所附带的回忆和情感远远大于物品。由此可判断本段的主旨是建议送人体验而非物件。故选C项。
4．E　根据第四段首句Think like the receiver.可知，本段主题为“站在收礼物的人的角度考虑”，E项“买收礼物的人会给自己买的东西”符合语境，其中receiver为原词复现。
5．D　第五段首句和最后一句强调送礼物重要的是心意，接收礼物的人只要知道自己被关怀就好，大多数人并不希望别人为自己花很多钱，故此处是提醒我们不要忘记为什么送礼物，故选D项。
答案及解析
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[河北石家庄二中2021高二月考]Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town. The little __1__ houses face the sea. The sunlight warms their beauty. Look carefully and you’ll see many things that seem __2__, but they’re not.
This fishing village is full of trompe l’oeil—an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be. While some flowers die, others live for years. Why Because they’re __3__ on the building!
Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries.__4__, Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colours and unusual designs, so that they could see their homes __5__ from the water.Then, in the 1700s, it became a way to make small, simple buildings look __6__ and high valued.
1．A．coloured B．crowded
C．damp D．wooden
2．A．fancy B．novel
C．real D．worthless
3．A．carved B．pressed
C．painted D．planted
4．A．Creatively B．Mistakenly
C．Frequently D．Originally
5．A．closely B．easily
C．happily D．hopefully
6．A．comfortable B．complicated
C．grand D．harmonious
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And what about today There are still many trompe l'oeil houses in villages like Camogli, but only a few artists are __7__ to use this art form.Carlo is one of this ever decreasing band of artists who managed to make a business out of it.
His __8__ are often people who want to improve their home's __9__. But for Carlo, trompe l’oeil’s purpose is to bring something __10__ to a new place, such as bringing the cities to the sea or even the desert to the cities.
7．A．allowed B．available
C．excited D．introduced
8．A．designers B．followers
C．customers D．partners
9．A．appearance B．capacity
C．convenience D．privacy
10．A．civilised B．faraway
C．natural D．unexpected
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Carlo’s painting style __11__ the past.He only uses old style paints and mixes them by hand. He does so for one reason: to protect the trompe l’oeil __12__. He also believes this art should be __13__ everywhere.
Fortunately, in Camogli, local art and culture are still __14__. But remember, don’t always __15__ your eyes!
11．A．comes from B．brings about
C．goes against D．leaves out
12．A．artists B．buildings
C．examples D．traditions
13．A．accepted B．discussed
C．learnt D．seen
14．A．changeable B．alive
C．diverse D．unique
15．A．believe B．block
C．widen D．cheat
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡莫利“错视画法”这一艺术形式的起源和发展，从多方面说明了这种艺术形式的美学价值。
1．A　句意为：小小的彩色房屋面朝大海。根据下文Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colours可知，这些房屋是彩色的。故选A项。
2．C　句意为：仔细看，你会发现许多看似真实的东西，但事实并非如此。根据下文trompe l’oeil—an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be可知，此处指你看到的东西并不都是真实的。故选C项。
3．C　句意为：因为它们被绘制在建筑物上！根据下文Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colours可知，这些花朵是画在屋子上的。故选C项。
4．D　句意为：最初，卡莫利的渔民为房屋涂上鲜艳的色彩并绘制不寻常的图案，以便他们可以从水中轻松地看到自己的房屋。根据上文Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries.可知，错视画法这种艺术形式已经存在几个世纪了，所以接下来应是介绍错视画法的起源。故选D项。
答案及解析
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5．B　句意见上一题解析。根据常识可知，渔民将房屋涂上颜色是为了能从水中轻松地看到自己的房屋。故选B项。
6．C　句意为：然后，在18世纪，它成为一种使小型、简单的建筑物看起来宏伟且高档的方法。comfortable意为“舒适的”； complicated意为“复杂的”；grand意为“宏伟的”；harmonious意为“和谐的”。根据下文high valued可知，这样的艺术形式使得房屋看起来很宏伟、很高档。故选C项。
7．B　句意为：在像卡莫利这样的村庄中，仍然有很多运用错视画法的房屋，但只有少数艺术家可以运用这种艺术形式。根据下文Carlo is one of this ever decreasing band of artists who managed to make a business out of it.可知，能运用这种艺术形式的艺术家很少见。故选B项。
8．C　句意为：他的客户经常是想改善自己房屋外观的人。根据上文make a business out of it可知，他准备将这种艺术形式转化为商机，故此处指他的客户。故选C项。
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9．A　句意见上一题解析。appearance意为“外观”；capacity意为“容量”；convenience意为“便利”；privacy意为“私密”。根据上文Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colours and unusual designs可知，人们想改善的是房屋的外表。故选A项。
10．C　句意为：但是对卡洛来说，错视画法的目的是将自然的东西带到一个新的地方，例如将城市带入大海，甚至将沙漠带入城市。civilised意为“文明的”；faraway意为“遥远的”；natural意为“自然的”；unexpected意为“意外的”。根据下文sea or even the desert可知，这种艺术形式的目的是将自然的东西带到一个新的地方。故选C项。
11．A　句意为：卡洛的绘画风格来自过去。come from意为“来自”；bring about意为“导致”；go against意为“反对”；leave out意为“省略”。根据下文He only uses old style paints and mixes them by hand.可知，他的绘画风格源于老式的绘画风格。故选A项。
答案及解析
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12．D　句意为：他这样做只有一个原因——保护错视画法的传统。根据上文He only uses old style paints and mixes them by hand.可知，卡洛坚持只用老式风格作画，意在保护这种艺术传统。故选D项。
13．D　句意为：他还认为，这种艺术应该随处可见。根据常识可知，艺术应是得到观赏的，随处可见。故选D项。
14．B　句意为：幸运的是，在卡莫利，当地的艺术和文化依然活跃。diverse意为“多样化的”；unique意为“独特的”。根据上文There are still many trompe l’oeil houses in villages like Camogli可知，当今这种艺术和文化依然存在。故选B项。
15．A　句意为：但是请记住，不要总是相信自己的眼睛！根据上文Look carefully and you’ll see many things that seem ________， but they’re not.可知，你认为你看到的东西是真实的，但其实事实并非如此，即不要总是相信自己的眼睛。故选A项。
答案及解析
体裁：说明文　 题材：科学与艺术
[云南师大附中2022高二期中]Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes (石窟), the 1,500 year old masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist art, has been recently “moved” to the Zhejiang University Museum of Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology, 1_______ (bring) the grottoes to a wider world.
Cave No.12, 14 metres deep, 11 metres wide and 9 metres high, also known 2_______ the Music Cave, was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and 3______ (music) instruments from home and abroad.These figures represented the 4________ (early) royal symphony orchestra in ancient China.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．bringing　分析句子成分可知，设空处作状语应用非谓语形式，此处表示自然而然的结果，故使用现在分词形式。
2．as　be known as… 为固定表达，意为“被称为……”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将云冈石窟的第十二窟复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。
答案及解析
3．muscial　设空处后为名词instruments，应用形容词修饰。
4．earliest　根据语境和设空处前的the可知，设空处应使用形容词的最高级形式。
The researchers 5____ (overcome) many difficulties since August, 2016. First, the project team spent three months laser scanning (激光扫描) the cave and took 55,680 6________ (photo) of it. 7________ (ensure) successful printing, a special 3D printer was tailored for the project.
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答案及解析
5．have overcome　分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语，且根据语境和时间状语since August, 2016可知，设空处应使用现在完成时的主动语态，又因主语The researchers为复数，谓语也用复数形式，故填have overcome。
6．photos　根据设空处前的数字可知，设空处应使用名词复数形式。
7．To ensure　分析句子成分可知，设空处作目的状语，应用不定式。
Then, 8________ came after 3D printing was the colouring process, during which the images in the cave 9________ (expect) to be covered with proper materials and colours. After eight months of colouring, the staff finally completed the replica cave. Experts believed that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and 10________ very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritage.
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8．what　分析句子成分可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故填what。
9．were expected　分析句子成分可知，设空处在定语从句中作谓语；根据语境及主句时态可知，the images与expect之间为被动关系，设空处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因从句主语the images为复数，谓语也用复数形式，故填were expected。
10．a　根据设空处后的step可知，设空处应使用冠词作限定词；根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故使用不定冠词，又因very的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
答案及解析
刷读后续写
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[江苏南京六校2022高二期初联合调研]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John reached into his backpack, searching for his mobile phone. He was scared of having to spend the spring break at Aunt Letty’s farm.Although he had protested, his parents insisted that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him.They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility, hard work, and respect for the land were valuable lessons.
“So, have you ever ridden a horse ” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn his attention away from his phone. “Hmmm… No,” he answered. “Well, we’ve got a nice calm horse I think you'll like.Hercules—sounds like a beast, but he’s basically a gentle giant—big, but kind hearted!” she said, smiling. John looked at his aunt with wide eyes, annoyed that he was expected to work.He tried to text a friend but there was no cell reception.
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The next few days were busy.The crow of the roosters woke them up, and they had breakfast before dawn.Then they went out to the barn to get the feed while the animals waited to be fed.The afternoons were filled with transporting hay, cleanup, and caring for the animals.At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and inhaled (吸气), “Just take a deep breath of that sweet country air!” John, exhausted from his chores, was unable to appreciate his work.
On the third day, without warning, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” She led John into the stables (马厩). Aunt Letty was right. Hercules was remarkable!
Aunt Letty held her hand open for John to take. Reluctantly, he let her guide his hand towards Hercules and allowed the magnificent creature to sniff his palm.Softly, Hercules rubbed its nose and mouth against him.
“It feels like velvet (天鹅绒)!” John beamed (眉开眼笑). An hour later, John was scratching Hercules on his neck and offering him carrots.
That night, as they headed towards the house, John was inspired. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled
and said, “Take a breath of that sweet country air!”
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注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The next morning, John found Aunt Letty waiting outside with Hercules. ________________________________
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Fascinated by the breathtaking scenery in the countryside, John obviously changed a lot after the ride. _________
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【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰的父母让约翰去莱蒂阿姨的农场度过春假，他们认为在农场度过春假对约翰来说是一个很好的经历。约翰很不情愿地去了农场。在农场时莱蒂阿姨向约翰提到了一匹性格温顺的马——赫尔克里士。后来莱蒂阿姨领着约翰去见了这匹马，约翰对这匹马印象很好并开始感受到乡村生活的美。
2．续写分析
(1)由续写第一段首句内容“第二天早上，约翰发现莱蒂阿姨和赫尔克里士在外面等着”可知，续写第一段可描写约翰与莱蒂阿姨骑着赫尔克里士去兜风赏景以及约翰的内心感受。
(2)由续写第二段首句内容“约翰被乡间令人惊叹的景色迷住了，在骑马后他显然改变了很多”可知，续写第二段可描写约翰思想的改变以及他由此引发的对生活的思考。
续写线索：兜风——内心平静——思想改变——思考生活
3．提分词句
picturesque; take a ride; nod approval; head towards; be absorbed in; be lined with; sweep over; frown at；
现在分词短语作状语；宾语从句等。
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【参考范文】
The next morning, John found Aunt Letty waiting outside with Hercules. John asked Aunt Letty if he could take a ride with her and she nodded approval. John sat in front of Aunt Letty, heading slowly towards the riverbank nearby. On arrival, John was totally absorbed in the picturesque scenery: The flowing water twinkled in the sunlight. The banks were lined with tall trees. A refreshing breeze was blowing gently. John closed his eyes, breathing in the sweet air and appreciating the birdsong. A sense of peace he had never experienced in the city swept over him then.
Fascinated by the breathtaking scenery in the countryside, John obviously changed a lot after the ride. He no longer frowned at work but fulfilled his assigned tasks devotedly instead. At dusk, he would ride Hercules with Aunt Letty, wandering around the beautiful farmland and breathing the sweet country air. Soon, it was time to say goodbye. He stroked Hercules on the neck softly, hugged Aunt Letty and said, “My parents are right. The life here is a great experience for me. Could I spend my next spring break here ” Aunt Letty smiled and said yes.