人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career课件 (共78张PPT)

(共78张PPT)
Unit 5　Launching Your Career
选择性必修
第四册
Period Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
01
1．He has been an active _________ (participate) in the discussion.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
participant
句意为：他一直积极参与这次讨论。设空处作表语，其前有不定冠词an和形容词active修饰，应用名词单数形式，且根据句意可知，此处表示“参与者”。故填participant。
2．She is writing to apply for a job as an __________ (account) in a company.
accountant
句意为：她正在写信申请一家公司的会计职位。设空处在介词as后作宾语，其前有不定冠词an，应用名词单数形式，且根据句意可知，此处表示“会计”。故填accountant。
解析
解析
【知识拓展】 ant作名词后缀
ant为名词后缀，表示“做……的人； 用作……的东西； 处于……的状态”，通常加在动词后，将其转化为名词。类似的变形有：apply (申请)—applicant (申请人)；assist (协助)—assistant (助理); serve (服务)—servant (仆人); consult (咨询)—consultant (顾问)等。
3．So curious was the ________ (detect) about the man wearing sunglasses that he decided to follow him.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：侦探对那个戴墨镜的男人太好奇了，于是决定跟踪他。根据语境可知，此处是指“侦探”，故填detective。
4．It is whispered that he is heavily ________ debt, so I think he can’t pay for a new house.
句意为： 有人私下说他负债严重，所以我认为他买不起一所新房子。in debt为固定搭配，意为“负债”。故填in。
detective
in
解析
解析
5．Managers feel it their duty to spy________ their staff to make sure what they are doing is related to their job.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
on
句意为：经理们觉得监视员工以确保员工们所做的事情与工作有关是他们的责任。spy on为固定搭配，意为“监视”。故填on。
6．________ conclusion, we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health.
In
句意为： 总之，我们应该意识到没有什么比健康更宝贵。in conclusion 为固定搭配，意为“总之；最后”。故填In。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．I wish I ________ (set) off earlier this morning, and then I would be on the train now.
句意为：我多希望我今天早上能早点动身，那么我现在就在火车上了。wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had set。
had set
8．Medicine should be kept out of children’s reach, which is ________ he always puts it in the top drawer.
why
句意为：药物应放在孩子够不着的地方，这就是为什么他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里。________ he always puts it in the top drawer是表语从句，根据语境可知，此处应用连接词why表示原因。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
9．Thinking that you have ________ in fact you don’t have is a serious mistake.
句意为：认为自己拥有实际上并未拥有的事物是一个严重的错误。________ in fact you don’t have是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以应填what。
what
10．________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.
As
句意为：就像孩子们通常的状况一样，医生到达时汤姆已经好些了。as is often the case with… 为固定句型，意为“……情况常常如此”。故填As。
解析
解析
Scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.
1.在过去的几年间，这所学校已经投入了大量的钱去更新设备。(commit; amount)
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．科学家们已经得出结论，地球上的温度正变得越来越高。(conclusion)
In the past few years, the school ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ money ________ updating the equipment.
have come to the conclusion that
has committed large/huge amounts of to
4．皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，因此他把所有杰出的画家都叫来了，让他们展示自己最优秀的作品，以便他能选出最好的。(并列复合句)
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
The emperor wanted to get his portrait done________ he called all great artists to come and present their finest works, ________ ________ ________ ________ choose the best.
so
so that he could
3．如果你酷爱什么，那就勇敢地去追求，不要管别人是怎么想的，这就是实现梦想的方式。(passionate；定语从句)
If you ________ ________ ________something, pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks, ________ ________ ________ dreams are achieved.
are passionate about which
5．基于生活需要的职业决策正变得越来越普遍。要是有更多的雇主认识到这一趋势就好了！(base)
Career decisions ________ ________ life needs are becoming increasingly common. If only more employers________ ________ ________!
based on
recognised the/this trend
is how
体裁：说明文　 题材：职业规划
The first question most people hear upon 1________ (meet) someone new is, “What do you do ” It is no wonder that your career defines your life. So it’s essential for young people to think about 2________ (they) careers while they are at school.
There are many effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path, one of 3________ is to complete a “career aptitude test”. It can give you 4________ better understanding of your strengths and interests. Some tests even suggest careers that you may be suited to, which allows you to have a better chance of finding a job you like.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．meeting　upon doing sth意为“一做某事就……”。故填 meeting。
2．their　此处作定语修饰careers, 应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
答案及解析
3．which　此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词作of的宾语，指代先行词ways，应用which。
4．a　a better understanding of… 意为“ 对……有更好的理解”。
There are a variety of free career aptitude tests. Some focus 5________ questions about your present interests and attitudes, and others ask you 6________ (rate) different kinds of work scenarios. One popular test asks you to grade your preferences for various work 7________ (task). You will 8________ (give) some career suggestions based on your score, your education and experience level. If you can complete the tests 9________ (honest), you will get some good suggestions on your true careers.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
5．on　focus on… 为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于……”。
答案及解析
6．to rate　rate在此是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“要求/请求某人做某事”。故填to rate。
7．tasks　此处作介词for的宾语，task是可数名词，由空前的various可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tasks。
8．be given　设空处是谓语动词，与主语You是被动关系，且位于will后， 故填be given。
9．honestly　修饰动词complete, 作状语，应用副词。故填honestly。
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are a very useful tool. However, do remember they are only meant for guidance. The secret to a good career 10________ (lie) in what you have passion for.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
答案及解析
10．lies　lie是谓语动词，此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，所以应用lies。
体裁：说明文 题材：未来规划
If you ask middle school students what they want to be when they grow up, they might want to be a doctor or a scientist.But if you ask them 1_____ more information about these jobs, they might not know much.
A recent study by Chinese Internet company Tencent 2________ (suggest) that 60% of middle school students say they have little knowledge of their dream jobs.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．for　句意为：但是，如果你询问他们有关这些工作的更多信息，他们可能知道的并不多。ask sb for sth为固定用法，意为“向某人要某物”。故填for。
2．suggests/has suggested　句意为：中国互联网公司腾讯最近的一项研究表明，60%的中学生称他们对自己梦想中的工作一无所知。该句表明一个客观事实，可以使用一般现在时，主语为A
recent study，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式suggests；
再根据该句中的recent可知，此处也可以使用现在完成时，
谓语动词应使用has suggested。故填suggests/has suggested。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，60%的中学生表示他们对梦想中的工作一无所知。他们在成长过程中很少获得职业选择的正确信息。来自上海的18岁女孩米歇尔·丁在暑假时参加了芝加哥大学的经济学之路课程，这使她对经济学有了更多的了解。她由最初只是对经济学感兴趣到现在对经济学产生了真正的热情，并将经济学作为她将来的职业选择。
答案及解析
“In China, many middle school students only get professional information one sidedly during their 3________ (grow),” said researcher Liu Meng. “This gives them wrong 4________ (concept) about some jobs.”
Getting more hands on experience will allow young people to start their career paths much 5________ (early) and allow them to make sure that the career which 6________ (choose) now is the right one for them.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．earlier　句意为：获得更多的实践经验将使年轻人更早地开始职业道路…… 由本句中的more和much可知，early应使用比较级形式。故填earlier。
6．is chosen　句意为：……让他们能确保现在所选择的职业是适合他们的。choose是定语从句的谓语动词，与从句主语which之间是被动关系，根据空后的now可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is chosen。
答案及解析
4．concepts　句意为：这给了他们关于某些工作的错误看法。concept是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填concepts。
3．growth　句意为：在中国，许多中学生在成长过程中只能片面地获取职业方面的信息…… during是介词，后接名词作宾语。故填growth。
Michelle Ding, 7________ 18 year old girl from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation 8________ (take) part in The University of Chicago’s Pathways in Economics class. She learnt 9________ (extreme) a lot about economics by studying game theory. “At first, I was only interested in economics because my father works in this field, but now I’ve developed true enthusiasm for economics 10________ will make it my career choice in the future,” Ding said.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
答案及解析
9．extremely　句意为：通过学习博弈论，她对经济学有了极其多的了解。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填extremely。
10．and　句意为：起初，我因为我父亲在这个领域工作而只是对经济学感兴趣，但现在我已经对经济学产生了真正的热情，并将把它作为我将来的职业选择…… 设空处前后在语义上是顺承关系。故填and。
7．an　句意为：米歇尔·丁，一名来自上海的18岁女孩，在暑假时参加了芝加哥大学的经济学之路课程。此处泛指一个女孩，应使用不定冠词修饰，18 year old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
8．taking　句意见上一题解析。 spend… (in) doing sth意为“花费……做某事”。故填taking。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
[北京2021]If you are planning to start a career in the field of education, science, or culture, then an internship (实习) at UNESCO will be ideal for you.
Who can apply
·You have completed your full time university studies; or
·You are studying in a graduate program for a master’s degree.
·Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
What are the requirements
·You must be at least 20 years old.
·You should have a good command (掌握) of either English or French.
·You must have an excellent knowledge of office related software.
·You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.
·You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
What do you need to prepare
·Visa: You should obtain the necessary visas.
·Travel: You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship.
·Medical insurance: You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid (有效的) in the target country for the entire period of the internship.UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD 30,000 for the internship period.
·Medical certificate: You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.
·Motivation letter: You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.We do not respond to every candidate.If selected, you will be contacted by a manager.If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．According to this passage, applicants are required to ________.
A．hold a master’s degree in science
B．have international work experience
C．be fluent in either English or French
D．present a letter from a technical institution
答案及解析
1．C　细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分中的You should have a good command of either English or French.可知，申请者需要精通英语或法语，即可以流利地说英语或法语。故选C项。
【语篇导读】联合国教科文组织招募实习生，本文介绍了实习项目的申请对象、对申请者的要求以及需要做哪些准备等相关信息。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What will UNESCO provide for the internship period
A．Limited medical insurance coverage.
B．Training in communication skills.
C．A medical certificate for work.
D．Financial support for travel.
3．What should applicants do before filling out the application form
A．Contact UNESCO managers.
B．Get access to the database.
C．Keep a motivation letter at hand.
D．Work in a team for six months.
2．A　　细节理解题。根据What do you need to prepare 部分中的Medical insurance：… UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD 30,000 for the internship period.可知，实习期间，联合国教科文组织将为实习生提供有限的医疗保险。故选A项。
答案及解析
3．C　细节理解题。根据What do you need to prepare 部分中的Motivation letter: You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.可知，在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the types of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.
What do people hope to obtain from a career Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still, others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your endowments that will make you competent in your future work. Most people are happiest with jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is of the greatest value for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting themselves to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.
Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is the most important to you and examine your belief to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team Or would you rather be in charge or work alone If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．How can we make a wise career decision
A．By learning more about ourselves.
B．By sticking to our belief more firmly.
C．By changing our interests more often.
D．By finding more career opportunities.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该明确自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.可知，对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What does the underlined word “endowments” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Experiences. B．Abilities.
C．Feelings. D．Families.
答案及解析
2．B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的定语从句that will make you competent in your future work可知，endowments是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某些品质；再结合后文中的Most people are happiest with jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills.和画线词所在句中的determine your values, your interests, and your endowments可知，此处为前后呼应，故这里的endowments应该与skills意义相近。abilities (能力)和skills意义相近，故选B项。
【方法总结】根据同义词或近义词猜测词义
在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调和重复，有时会使用意思相同或相近的词。因此，考生只要读懂上下文，知道其中一个词的意思，就能根据语境猜出另外一个词的意思。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．According to the writer, a satisfying career is the one that ________.
A．brings huge wealth
B．meets inner demands
C．develops interests and skills
D．contributes to forming values
4．What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph
A．The contents of our values.
B．The foundations of our values.
C．The places to achieve our values.
D．The ways to understand our values.
3．B　　推理判断题。根据第二段开头作者的设问以及Most people are happiest with jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills.(大多数人最满意的是符合他们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作)可推知，在作者看来，能满足人的内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B项。
4．D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is the most important to you and examine your belief to better know your values.及后文所举的例子可知，本段主要介绍了了解自己价值观的方法。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
[山东泰安一中2022模拟]When it comes to hobbies and careers, all of us have our own stories. As a little girl, my favourite thing to do was reading—the same as today. So I figured I’d be a librarian when I grew up. __1__ The library had a two book limit, but she knew I’d blow through those in just a few days, so she always let me check out a big stack.
Time passed quickly and I was in fourth grade. Our school librarian, Mrs Ketelsen, sent some poems I'd written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine. __2__
At university, though majoring in journalism, I quickly learnt that I did not want to be a newspaper reporter.__3__ It amuses almost everyone who knows me and thinks I'm outgoing.(I am, but only with people I know！) So I was thrilled when I was selected for a summer internship at Reader’s Digest.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
Ten years after that, I came back to Reader’s Digest to work as an editor.__4__ I’ve worked at other magazines too, but I’ve spent most of my career here, reading magazines, newspapers, websites, and books for stories we could condense (简缩), writing articles and even choosing jokes.
__5__ “The Tractor War” takes me home to the Midwest.“Something to Sneeze At” reminds me of all the sneezing I did when I moved to New York City and was suddenly allergic to grasses and trees… I relate to lots of our stories this month, and I hope you do too. Enjoy!
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A．It was a long road home.
B．I lost my interest in it soon.
C．My first published writing!
D．I'm shy about interviewing people.
E．My dream of becoming a librarian encouraged me.
F．The stories in this issue seem to introduce myself to you.
G．Our town librarian, Mrs T nne, was really important to me becoming me now.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择职业的过程。
答案及解析
2．C　根据上文中的Our school librarian, Mrs Ketelsen, sent some poems I'd written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine.可知，上文提到学校的图书管理员把作者的诗寄给了杂志(社)，由此可知，本句是在说明结果：作者第一次出版了作品。故C项(我第一次出版的作品！)符合语境。故选C项。
1．G　根据空后的The library had a two book limit, but she knew I’d blow through those in just a few days, so she always let me check out a big stack.可知，本句提到了一个人知道作者的阅读习惯，G项中的Mrs T nne对应空后的she。故G项(我们镇上的图书管理员，特内夫人，对我成为现在的我真的很重要)符合语境。故选G项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
3．D　根据后文中的It amuses almost everyone who knows me and thinks I'm outgoing.(I am, but only with people I know！)可知，后文提到作者只有和认识的人在一起才很外向，由此可知，作者害怕采访他人。故D项(我害怕采访别人)符合语境。故选D项。
4．A　根据上文中的Ten years after that, I came back to Reader's Digest to work as an editor.可知，作者十年后再次回到了曾经实习过的《读者文摘》(杂志社)做编辑，由此可推知，回去的路很漫长。故A项(回家的路很长)符合语境。故选A项。
5．F　根据后文“The Tractor War” takes me home to the Midwest.“Something to Sneeze At” reminds me of all the sneezing I did when I moved to New York City and was suddenly allergic to grasses and trees… I relate to lots of our stories this month, and I hope you do too.Enjoy！可知，后文列举的故事让作者想起了自己的经历，故F项(这一期中的故事似乎将我自己介绍给了你们)符合语境。故选F项。
Period Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
02
1．At a time of the economic crisis, our ________ (prior) should be very clear about what we need to do.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
priority
句意为：在经济危机时期，我们的首要任务应该非常明确，那就是明白我们需要做什么。此处作主语，且表示“首要事项；优先的事”，应用名词。故填priority。
2．Tasting nice and delicious, the ________ (fry) chicken soon sold out.
fried
句意为：这种炸鸡味道鲜美，很快就卖光了。此处作定语，修饰名词chicken，应用形容词fried，表示“油炸的”。故填fried。
解析
解析
3．The charity has been given ________ (finance) support to roll out the health care project countrywide.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：该慈善组织得到了资助，将这一医疗保健项目在全国范围内推广。设空处修饰名词support，应用形容词。故填financial。
4．The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but ________ (acquire) through hard work and determination.
句意为：人生最好的礼物不是买来的，而是通过努力和决心获得的。此处与purchased并列，形式应一致，且acquire与The greatest gifts之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填acquired。
financial
acquired
解析
解析
5．You have your own career to attend________ and you need to plan for the future.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
to
句意为：你有自己的事业要做，并且你需要为未来做规划。attend to 为固定搭配，意为“处理；照顾”。故填to。
6．Weather __________ (permit), I’ll go to see our English teacher together with you tomorrow.
permitting
句意为：如果天气允许，我明天将和你一起去看我们的英语老师。permit在此应用非谓语动词形式，与Weather一起构成独立主格结构，作状语，permit与Weather之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．The best ________ (sew) machine for beginners is the one that works for you.
句意为：对初学者来说，最好的缝纫机就是适合自己的那一台。sewing machine意为“缝纫机”。
sewing
8．________ doesn’t matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.
It
句意为：失败多少次并不重要，重要的是你能站起来并且再尝试多少次。此处how many times you fail是主语从句，为前一分句真正的主语，设空处应用it作形式主语。
解析
解析
9．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.
what
10．He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
which
句意为：我们选择该旅店是因为这里住宿一晚的价格降到了20美元，是过去要价的一半。此处half of ________ it used to charge是$20的同位语，________ it used to charge是宾语从句，从句中charge缺少宾语，故填what。
句意为： 他写了很多儿童读物，其中近一半在20世纪90年代出版。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词books，关系词作of 的宾语，故填which。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
体裁：议论文 题材：职业选择
Learning how to choose a career is not only important for adults but also for students at college. People decide to have their careers 1________ (change) simply because they dislike the job they 2________ (current) have.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．changed　设空处在此处是非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，与宾语their careers之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。have sth done意为“让某事被做”。故填changed。
2．currently　设空处修饰动词have，在句中作状语，应用副词。故填currently。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。选择职业很重要，因为我们一生中的大部分时间都花在工作上。文章介绍了正确选择职业的几种方法。
答案及解析
【知识拓展】have sth done的常见用法
(1)表示(主语)请/派别人完成某事。如：We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。(2)表示(主语)完成某事(主语可能参与)。如：They are going to have (＝get) some trees planted.他们打算种些树。(3)表示(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。如：Yesterday I had my wallet stolen.昨天我的钱包被偷了。
They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case, 3______ (get) career guidance is very important.The first step in choosing a career 4________ (be) understanding yourself. This will help you realise what you enjoy doing.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
4．is　根据语境可知，本句话表示的是职业选择的一般做法，句子应该使用一般现在时。且主语是The first step，be动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
答案及解析
3．getting/to get　设空处在此处是非谓语动词作主语，根据语境可知，使用动词不定式和动名词均可。故填getting/to get。
The best way to do this is to take a personality test, 5_______ is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next, visit career guidance centres or career 6_____ (website). If possible, apply for a volunteer work that benefits you. You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is 7____ (suit) for you or not.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．which　句意为：这样做的最好方法是进行个性测试，该测试在因特网上免费提供。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a personality test，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
6．websites　website是可数名词，在句中为泛指意义，且和centres构成选择关系，因此也应使用复数形式。故填websites。
答案及解析
7．suitable　句意为：你可以获得专业的帮助并决定该职业道路是否适合你。此处在句中作表语，应用形容词。故填suitable。
Finally, you should learn universal skills, such as computer skills, which will help you get opportunities to change your career in 8________ future. When you study something that leads to just one career, then you may have closed all other opportunities.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 9________ (spend) at work. Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead 10________ the best jobs.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
10．to　句意为：因此，选择职业时考虑到兴趣和爱好总是会让你找到最好的工作。lead to为固定短语，意为“导致；促成”。故填to。
答案及解析
8．the　in the future意为“在未来”，为固定搭配。故填the。
9．is spent　设空处在此处是从句谓语动词，与从句主语most of the time in our lives之间是被动关系，且此句是在表达一种一般性的看法，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is spent。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[山西部分学校2022高二联考]Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career, during which she developed medicines to treat many major diseases. Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan.She attended senior high school and had, in her words, an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.
Motivated by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19. She had difficulty finding employment after graduation because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists. She found a part time job as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University.Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years after finishing work on her master’s degree.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
The start of World War Ⅱ created more opportunities for women.At the age of 26, Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Wellcome & Company, where she began a 40 year partnership with Dr George H. Hitchings.Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr Hitchings, and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells.Rather than relying on old trial and error methods, they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens (病原体) to design medicines.In all, Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees.
In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, together with George H. Hitchings and Sir James W. Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be inducted (使正式加入) into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
1．What can we say about Elion as a high school student
A．She had a satisfying part time job.
B．She had a strong desire for learning.
C．She had a gift for chemistry at high school.
D．She made great achievements in chemistry.
2．Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college
A．To meet her grandfather's wish.
B．To find a good job after graduation.
C．To create medicines to treat diseases.
D．To be a chemistry teacher in the future.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了格特鲁德·B.埃利恩的求学经历和其令人印象深刻的职业生涯，以及她最终取得的成就。
1．B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句She attended senior high school and had, in her words, an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.可知，作为一名高中生，埃利恩有强烈的求知欲。故选B项。
2．C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Motivated by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19.并结合后文她与希钦斯一起研究患病细胞的化学成分来制造药物可以推断，埃利恩选择在大学里学习化学的原因是：要创造
药物去治疗疾病。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
3．When did Elion start working for Burroughs Wellcome & Company
A．In 1933. B．In 1937.
C．In 1944. D．In 1984.
4．What does the author mainly tell us about Elion in the last paragraph
A．Her later life.
B．Her honours.
C．Her interest in chemistry.
D．Her significant contributions.
答案及解析
3．C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句At the age of 26, Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Wellcome & Company, where she began a 40 year partnership with Dr George H．Hitchings.并结合文章第一句Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B．Elion had an impressive career可以推断，埃利恩在1944年开始为该公司工作。故选C项。
4．B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的关键信息In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; She received other awards for her work…； In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.可知，在最后一段中，作者主要讲的是埃利恩所获得的荣誉。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
[全国乙2021]During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often.Annoyed by the level of distraction (干扰) in his open office, he said, “That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange.After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局)．But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels (分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels.The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—significantly outperformed the other groups.Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one's creative thinking ability.The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus.Indeed, the researchers found that face to face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space
A．It helps him concentrate.
B．It blocks out background noise.
C．It has a pleasant atmosphere.
D．It encourages face to face interactions.
2．Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability
A．Total silence. B．50 decibels.
C．70 decibels. D．85 decibels.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，工作环境背景音会对工作者的创造性思维产生影响，70分贝的环境对提高创造性思维能力最有益。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.可知，这位采访者更喜欢公共办公空间是因为在这个环境中他能集中注意力。A项中的concentrate为focus的同义复现，故选A项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的the participants in the 70 decibels group… outperformed the other groups以及第三段中的But since the results at 70 decibels were significant… the right level of background noise… may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability.可知，在70分贝环境下进行创造性思
维测试的参与者的表现情况明显优于其他组，即70
分贝有利于提高一个人的创造性思维能力。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
A．Personal privacy unprotected.
B．Limited working space.
C．Restrictions on group discussion.
D．Constant interruptions.
4．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He’s a news reporter.
B．He’s an office manager.
C．He’s a professional designer.
D．He’s a published writer.
3．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus.可知，在我们的办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己被别人的谈话所吸引，即我们在开放式办公室里容易受到干扰，由此可推知，持续不断的干扰使很多人不喜欢开放式办公室。故选D项。
4．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的During an interview for one of my books可推测，作者是一名出版作家。故选D项。A项中的news reporter意为“新闻记者”；B项中的office manager意为“办公室经理”；C项中的professional designer意为“专业设计师”。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【方法总结】如何推断作者的身份
在推断作者身份时，应把握好两个关键点：
(1)关注文章中含有第一人称I/my的语句，作者常常在这些语句中介绍自己的情况或表达自己的观点意见，它们能够直接提示作者身份。如本文首句中的During an interview for one of my books提示作者有自己的书且接受了采访，由此可推知作者是一名出版作家。
(2)根据文章主题也能够初步推断出作者的身份，若某篇文章主要在介绍一项科研发明，作者就可能是科研人员。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
[吉林长春东北师大附中2022高二段测]Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
I chose this __1__ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for __2__. I stayed there feeling __3__ and a little bored.
After years’ special training, I work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by __4__ them.
1．A．responsibility B．burden
C．dream D．career
2．A．patients B．clowns
C．children D．parents
3．A．frightened B．absorbed
C．tired D．confused
4．A．teasing B．entertaining
C．comforting D．educating
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
One day, __5__ my curly rainbow wig and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of __6__ and tension. At that time I spotted a small girl __7__ in pain, with her ankle was twice its __8__ size. Her __9__ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl.
5．A．putting on B．working on
C．taking on D．relying on
6．A．sacrifice B．embarrassment
C．boredom D．criticism
7．A．crying B．running
C．reading D．standing
8．A．normal B．formal
C．accurate D．appropriate
9．A．ambitious B．anxious
C．careful D．disappointed
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
While the doctor concentrated on __10__ her ankle, I got her __11__ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been __12__—first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I magically produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier __13__ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick.
Even today, I still __14__ a big smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. After all, it is true that __15__ is the best medicine.
10．A．operating B．experiencing
C．controlling D．examining
11．A．attraction B．admission
C．attention D．assumption
12．A．replaced B．relieved
C．removed D．reflected
13．A．in return B．in turn
C．in vain D．in question
14．A．stick B．strengthen
C．enter D．wear
15．A．pain B．magic
C．laughter D．behaviour
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事小丑医生这个职业的原因和作者给患者与自己带来的快乐。
1．D　句意为：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历。根据下文中的Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for ________.I stayed there feeling ________ and a little bored.和第三段中的Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ________ them.可知，儿时去医院时体验到的害怕和无聊使作者选择小丑医生这个能让病人心情变好的职业。故选D项。
2．C　句意为：尽管医生和护士做得很好，但医院的确不是为儿童设计的。根据空前的I chose this ________ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.和空后一句I stayed there feeling ________ and a little bored.以及常识可知，孩子喜欢去开心的地方，作者小时候觉得医院是个令孩子们害怕和无聊的地方，不是给孩子们设计的。故选C项。
3．A　句意为：我待在那里感到害怕，有点无聊。根据下文中的I walked into… a familiar atmosphere of ________ and tension可推知，作者小时候去医院会有紧张和害怕的感觉。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
4．B　句意为：作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗人们开心来帮助他们。根据第五段中的Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been ________—first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I magically produced her sock from out of my pocket.可知，作者作为小丑医生的职责就是逗人们开心。tease意为“戏弄”；entertain意为“使快乐；娱乐”。故选B项。
5．A　句意为：有一天，我戴上我卷曲的彩虹色假发和大红鼻子，走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。根据下文中的my curly rainbow wig and big red nose可知，为了达到搞笑效果，小丑医生工作之前会戴上卷曲的彩虹色假发和红鼻子。put on意为“穿上；戴上”；take on意为“承担；呈现”；rely on意为“信赖”。故选A项。
6．C　句意见上一题解析。根据第二段中的I stayed there feeling ________ and a little bored.可知，作者熟悉这种无聊的气氛。sacrifice意为“牺牲”；embarrassment意为“尴尬”；boredom意为“无聊”；criticism意为“批评”。故选C项。
7．A　句意为：那时，我注意到一个小女孩痛苦地哭着，她的脚踝是正常脚踝的两倍大。根据下文中的trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl可知，小女孩在哭泣。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
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8．A　句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，小女孩是来医院看脚踝的，她的脚踝应是肿到正常脚踝的两倍大。故选A项。
9．B　句意为：她焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，正尽力安慰这个紧张的、正在哭泣的女孩。根据上文中的At that time I spotted a small girl ________ in pain, with her ankle was twice its ________ size.和下文中的trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl可知，小女孩脚踝肿得很厉害，一直在哭，她的父母此时应是感到焦虑。故选B项。
10．D　句意为：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意。根据语境可知，孩子脚踝出问题了，医生应给她检查脚踝。故选D项。
11．C　句意见上一题解析。根据下文中的Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been ________—first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I magically produced her sock from out of my pocket.可知，作者用魔术吸引了孩子的注意。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
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12．A　句意为：虽然她显然还有些疼痛，但她恐惧和焦虑的神情首先被一个微笑取代了，然后当我魔法般地从我的口袋里拿出她的袜子时，她发出了响亮的笑声。根据空后的first by a small smile and then by loud laughter可知，孩子原来的恐惧和焦虑被开心取代了。故选A项。
13．B　句意为：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，相应地，也让她的父母更放松。根据上文中的Seeing their daughter so much happier可推知，看到孩子开心，家长也会感到放松。in return意为“作为回报”；in turn意为“相应地”；in vain意为“徒劳”；in question意为“讨论中的”。故选B项。
14．D　句意为：即使在今天，当我想起那天所有的欢乐和笑声时，我仍然面带笑容。根据下文中的as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day可知，作者想到那天的欢乐和笑声时，自然也会面露笑容。故选D项。
15．C　句意为：毕竟，笑确实是最好的良药。根据文章第一段Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.和文章内容可知，小丑医生通过逗人们开心帮助孩子和家长，给他们带来了笑声，抚慰了他们紧张不安的心灵，所以，笑是灵丹妙药。此处为原词复现。故选C项。
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03
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刷阅读理解
Ever called a movie theatre to find out showtime Or called a customer service centre for help Chances are you didn’t speak to a human being.You probably gave commands to an Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) system.These types of systems are efficient money saving tools that allow companies to address many customers' concerns with minimum human intervention.
The technology for such a system has advanced greatly since its appearance in the 1950s.One significant recent achievement is the launch of Virtual Personal Assistants (VPAs) on mobile phones.The best known of these is Apple’s iPhone VPA, Siri. If you tell Siri that you want to schedule lunch with a friend, “she” can set the appointment on your phone in seconds.The VPA can also hold a basic “conversation” with a sense of humour.However, it can only be set off when the human user speaks certain key phrases or words.
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While the potential for communication between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this possibility concerns some people.Some experts worry about people’s attachment to these machines and fear that the art of successful human to human conversation will be undeveloped in younger generations.They worry that people won’t be able to display the right emotion or tone in conversations because they haven’t been practising those skills.Others fear that machines will take over the functions that were traditionally performed by humans, such as customer service.
Another concern often associated with the development of new technology is the invasion of privacy. When people use certain speech recognition applications, they leave behind an audio track of their speech.When you ask a VPA for directions, your speech is often sent to a remote server and saved for processing. This digital information may lead to data mining, or the collection of large quantities of personal data.
For now, however, the continuing evolution of ASR software is thrilling.Asking for and acquiring information from an automated source has never been easier.Leading companies in the speech recognition world will make human communication with machines as seamless as possible—in other words, just like communicating with another
human.
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刷阅读理解
1．What can we say about Apple’s Siri
A．It’s a helpful VPA.
B．It first appeared in the 1950s.
C．It’s the most advanced ASR system.
D．It has the same sense of humour as humans.
2．What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A．The broad definition of ASR.
B．Potential problems of ASR.
C．The fast development of ASR.
D．Movements against using ASR.
2．B　主旨大意题。第三段首句为本段的主题句，由主题句可知，本段接下来介绍的是一些人对人机交流潜在问题的担忧；由第四段第一句Another concern often associated with the development of new technology is the invasion of privacy.可知，第四段同样阐述的是人机交流潜在的问题。综上可知，这两段主要介绍的是人机交流潜在的问题。故选B项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文介绍了自动语音识别(ASR)系统的概念，还介绍了该技术在使用中可能存在的问题和发展的前景。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的If you tell Siri that you want to schedule lunch with a friend, “she” can set the appointment on your phone in seconds.可知，Siri对手机使用者很有帮助，所以这是一个很有用的VPA(虚拟个人助理)。故选A项。
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3．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of ASR
A．Worried. B．Doubtful.
C．Hopeful. D．Indifferent.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Talking to Technology B．The Application of Siri
C．The Art of Conversation D．VPAs on Mobile Phones
3．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句For now, however, the continuing evolution of ASR software is thrilling.(然而，眼下 ASR 软件的持续发展令人兴奋)可以看出，尽管上文提到了ASR系统在使用中可能存在的问题，但其发展前景是光明的。由此可推断，作者对ASR的未来充满希望，故选C项。
答案及解析
4．A　主旨大意题。文章在开头提到了自动语音识别(ASR)系统的概念，在下文进一步介绍了该技术在使用中可能存在的问题和发展的前景。故“与科技对话”最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
长难句分析
Some experts worry about people’s attachment to these machines and fear that the art of successful human to human conversation will be undeveloped in younger generations.
句式分析： Some experts是句子的主语， worry about 和fear 是并列谓语；that 引导宾语从句。
句意：一些专家担心人们对这些机器产生依赖，还担心人与人之间成效良好的沟通艺术会在年轻一代中得不到发展。
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刷7选5
[江苏镇江、南通2022期末质量监测]Not all lessons can be learnt in a classroom environment. Overall development of students demands that they get the opportunity to participate in after class activities in school.__1__ Students are given a chance to join in activities like sports, art, music, etc, and they can get the required break from dull classroom learning.
In some schools, participating in these activities is made compulsory while some keep it voluntary for students.There is a common mistaken belief that these events are not as important as regular learning.__2__ Here are what students could learn by participating in them.
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__3__ These are skills that are essential to meet the demands of a busy working life and are best if developed early.As adults, they’ll need to schedule several tasks in professional and personal life reasonably.
Just as classrooms have different subjects to teach students, after class activities in school also give them a chance to explore new kinds of art and sports.__4__
Participating in after class activities in school requires the students to commit to them for some time.Through this they learn the concept of long term commitment. __5__ Participating in particular events in school trains the child to make commitments sensibly and to stick to them.
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A．This gives them required discipline.
B．It directs their attention in the wrong direction.
C．Active participation will help to raise self respect.
D．This helps them understand where their interest lies.
E．Students can learn to manage their time and priorities.
F．This is why some top schools aim for a perfect balance.
G．Contrarily, they develop qualities in students like team spirit.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
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刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了课外活动对于学生的重要性。
1．F　上文中的Overall development of students demands that they get the opportunity to participate in after class activities in school.说明学生不仅要参加学习，还要参加课外活动，以求全面发展，F项中的aim for a perfect balance是关键词，学校追求完美平衡，以促进学生发展，F项(这就是为什么一些顶尖学校追求完美平衡)符合语境。故选F项。
2．G　上文中的There is a common mistaken belief that these events are not as important as regular learning.说明了认为课外活动不重要是错误的，下文列出学生能在参与课外活动中学到的东西，所以设空处应表示转折，说明参加课外活动的重要性，G项(相反地，它们培养学生的团队精神等素质)符合语境。故选G项。
答案及解析
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刷7选5
3．E　根据下文中的meet the demands of a busy working life以及schedule several tasks可知，设空处应介绍学生应该培养的进行时间管理的技能，E项(学生可以学习合理安排自己的时间和优先事项)符合本段内容。故选E项。
4．D　上文中的Just as classrooms have different subjects to teach students, after class activities in school also give them a chance to explore new kinds of art and sports.说明课外活动会给予学生探索的机会，D项(这有助于他们了解自己的兴趣所在)承接上文。故选D项。
5．A　下文Participating in particular events in school trains the child to make commitments sensibly and to stick to them.说明课外活动可以教育孩子合理作出承诺并且坚持下去，A项中的discipline是关键词，表明学生能由此获得好的自制力，A项(这使他们有必要的自制力)符合语境。故选A项。
答案及解析
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One day, my father and I were watching a dance reality show. For some reason, I disliked one of the dancers from the very beginning of the show.
Unknowingly, I kept finding his __1__ and criticising (批评) his dance moves.__2__, my father was watching the __3__ with a smile all the time. When the performance ended, he looked at me and asked softly, “How much do you __4__ about the dance competition, Martha ” “No, Dad, not at all,” I said. “Then how do you know that he is a __5__ dancer ” he asked still with a smile.
1．A．secrets B．tricks
C．mistakes D．strengths
2．A．Besides B．However
C．Finally D．Immediately
3．A．movie B．action
C．performance D．sign
4．A．know B．debate
C．enquire D．complain
5．A．representative B．bad
C．common D．silly
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“Just __6__ the other dancers! He is not as good as them,” I said. “But he is among the final 10 competitors who were carefully __7__. How can he be bad Maybe his dance is of no __8__ to you, but that doesn’t mean you can __9__ or even criticise his creativity.” “Why not ” I asked carelessly. “Because criticising someone or something __10__ nothing but negativity around you.”
6．A．call on B．spy on
C．glare at D．look at
7．A．treated B．raised
C．suspected D．selected
8．A．benefit B．use
C．interest D．importance
9．A．ignore B．limit
C．prevent D．forget
10．A．affects B．gets
C．contains D．solves
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“Instead of criticising someone or something you don’t like, you should spend your time __11__ someone or something you like, which will spread __12__ thoughts,” my father added.
So choose __13__! Never criticise anyone or anything unless you have a good __14__ of it. This is the most __15__ advice my father has ever given me.
11．A．awarding B．appreciating
C．recording D．remembering
12．A．positive B．fresh
C．original D．unique
13．A．freely B．confidently
C．wisely D．independently
14．A．defence B．choice
C．deal D．knowledge
15．A．valuable B．ambitious
C．elegant D．embarrassing
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲在观看舞蹈真人秀时，因为从一开始就不喜欢一位舞者，作者就一直批评他的舞蹈。父亲通过转变作者的态度告诉作者一个道理：批评只会给人带来消极影响，而欣赏可以传播积极的思想。
1．C　根据空后的and criticising his dance moves中的criticising可知，作者一直在找这个舞者的错误，并批评他的舞蹈动作。故选C项。
2．B　根据上文中提到的criticising his dance moves(作者批评那位舞者的舞蹈动作)与下文中的with a smile all the time(父亲一直面带微笑观看)可知，上下文之间为转折关系，However符合语境。故选B项。
3．C　根据下文中的When the performance ended可知，作者和父亲是在观看表演。故选C项。
答案及解析
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4．A　根据下文父亲的问话“Then how do you know that he is a ________ dancer？”可知，父亲是问作者对舞蹈比赛了解多少。How much do you ________ about… 与how do you know that… 句式并列，相呼应。故选A项。
5．B　根据下文作者回答父亲的话He is not as good as them以及父亲的话How can he be bad？可知，作者觉得那位舞者很差。故选B项。
6．D　根据语境可知，作者回答说看其他的舞蹈演员，这样可以有所比较。故选D项。
7．D　根据空前的the final 10 competitors可知，这位舞者也是被精心挑选出来的最终十位选手之一。故选D项。
8．C　根据上文中的I disliked one of the dancers from the very beginning of the show可知，作者从一开始就不喜欢其中一个舞者，对他的舞蹈不感兴趣。故选C项。
答案及解析
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刷完形填空
9．A　根据语境可知，父亲认为即使作者对他的舞蹈不感兴趣，但是也不应该忽视甚至批评那位舞者的创造力。故选A项。
10．B　根据语境可知，父亲认为，一味指责批评只会让作者一无所获并给作者带来消极的思想。get nothing意为“一无所获”。故选B项。
11．B　根据上文中的Instead of criticising someone or something you don’t like可知，父亲是让作者不要批评不喜欢的人或东西，而要把时间花在欣赏喜欢的人或东西上。appreciating someone or something you like与criticising someone or something you don’t like相对应。故选B项。
答案及解析
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刷完形填空
12．A　根据上文中的criticising someone or something ________ nothing but negativity around you可知，父亲认为批评只会给作者带来消极影响，而欣赏会带来积极的思想。positive thoughts与negativity相对应。故选A项。
13．C　根据下文中的Never criticise anyone or anything unless you have a good________ of it.可知，作者意识到不了解就不要批评任何人或任何事，要明智地选择。故选C项。
14．D　句意为：永远不要批评任何人或任何事，除非你对其很了解。have a good knowledge of… 意为“对……有很好的了解；通晓……”。故选D项。
15．A　根据前一句Never criticise anyone or anything unless you have a good ________ of it.可知，作者体会到这是父亲给予的最宝贵的建议。故选A项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文　 题材：环境保护
[湖北宜昌一中、龙泉中学、荆州中学2022高二联考]Traditionally, livestreamers sell delicious snacks or local goodies. But 1______ recent livestream event in Tibet Autonomous Region did something different. Waste plastic bottles, 2________ are regarded as great damage to the local environment, were sold for 0.5 yuan each, with the purpose of raising people's 3________ (aware) of Tibet’s pollution issue.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．a　event为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且recent的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
2．which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Waste plastic bottles，指物，设空处在从句中作主语，因而用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。白色污染给西藏的生态环境带来严重威胁，为了提高人们的环保意识，一些主播直播卖废塑料瓶，这一活动让更多的人参与到了这场反白色污染运动中。
答案及解析
3．awareness　设空处作raising的宾语，表示“意识”，应用名词awareness，为不可数名词。故填
awareness。
According to the Sohu website, in 2019, about 40 million tourists visited Tibet, which in consequence left about 360 million plastic bottles 4________ (throw) in branches, on cliffs and in rivers. Not only does the white pollution pose a serious threat to the delicate ecosystem 5________ it causes the death of local animals.
Over the past few years, more than 5,000 volunteers of different ages and from all walks of life 6________ (participate) in the anti white pollution campaign.They carry out over 2, 000 clean ups to collect 200, 000 bottles left by tourists each year. Then the bottles are sorted by colour and shipped inland 7_______ (make) raw materials. Roughly, each bottle costs about 0.5 yuan.
单元限时作业
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答案及解析
5．but　此句为not only… but (also)… 结构的倒装句，意为 “不仅……而且……”。故填but。
6．have participated　根据Over the past few years可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语为volunteers，为复数概念，谓语也应用复数形式。故填have participated。
7．to make　分析句子结构可知，make在句中作目的状语，应用非谓语动词形式，设空处需填入不定式。故填to make。
4．thrown　分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾补，throw在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语360 million plastic bottles之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填thrown。
The livestream has successfully involved more people 8________ the anti white pollution campaign. People can scan the QR code and donate money to encourage more people to collect bottles. It’s really a meaningful event and helps to make 9________ possible for us human beings to coexist with nature 10________ (harmonious).
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单元限时作业
8．in　结合语境可知，此处表示“让……参与到”，为involve sb in sth。故填in。
9．it　此处为“make it + adj. + for sb to do sth”结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。
10．harmoniously　设空处修饰动词coexist，应用副词harmoniously，作状语。故填harmoniously。
答案及解析
刷读后续写
单元限时作业
[山东潍坊2022高二期末]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winter break was approaching, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. Unfortunately, Scott’s parents had different plans. They had booked a week long tropical cruise (热带乘船游览). Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend’s house so he could go snowboarding every day at the local mountain. His parents didn't want to hear anything of it. He kept debating with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was tradition that they spend winter break together.
The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to mumble (咕哝) his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south.Scott's dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn’t change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience. Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship. He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole different thing.Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool.Maybe surfing would be somewhat like
snowboarding. After all, it involved riding a board.
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Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything out.He couldn’t believe how fancy the accommodations were.The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favourite games; the ship’s deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes.Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was incredible.It wasn’t a big pool, but it had big waves, and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. ______________________________________________________
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Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. __________________________________________________________
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【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了斯科特和父母像往常一样在寒假出去度假。他想要滑雪，但父母却订了为期一周的热带乘船游。斯科特无奈妥协，但最终在体验的过程中爱上了冲浪这项新运动并结交了很多新朋友，度过了最开心的假期。
2．续写分析
(1)由续写第一段首句内容“斯科特问他的父母他是否可以尝试冲浪”可知，续写第一段可描述斯科特和父母一起尝试冲浪的体验过程。
(2)由续写第二段首句内容“渐渐地，斯科特开始喜欢上了这次乘船游”可知，续写第二段可描写斯科特改变了自己的态度，从冲浪中获得了快乐且收获了很多。
续写线索：询问是否可以尝试冲浪——穿上装备做好准备——父母和斯科特的第一次体验——逐渐体验到快乐——慢慢爱上这项运动并收获颇多——跟父母道歉并承认这是最开心的一次旅行
3．提分词句
动作描写 ①尝试做某事：try doing sth/make attempts to do sth/attempt to do sth
②保持联系：keep in touch/stay in touch/keep contact ③跌倒：wipe out ④筋疲力尽：be knocked out
心理描写 ①吃惊：to one's surprise/it surprises sb/to one's astonishment
②紧张：nervous/tense/strained
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【参考范文】
Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. They said, “Of course.” And much to Scott’s surprise, they wanted to try surfing too. When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out. Then it was his mum's turn.She actually made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scott's turn, he was excited but a little bit nervous.He hopped on the board and took a stance similar to his snowboarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out. He was crazy about it though.
Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. He got to know the people who often surfed there quite well. By the time the week long cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch. Scott was the brave and lucky one since only eight people or so really fell in love with it among the passengers who tried surfing the first day of the cruise. With a new hobby, and great memories, he apologised to his parents for his earliest moaning and
groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever.