2013-2014年深圳市初中英语八年级下Unit7 The unknown world单元测试题
笔试部分(80分)
笔试部分(80分)
I. 选择题。(每小题1分,共20分)
A). 词语释义。(每小题1分,共5分)
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Please keep quiet! Don’t be so nervous.
A. strong
B. excited
C. calm
D. noisy
( ) 2. I don’t know why she refused my invitation.
A. accepted
B. didn’t accept
C. saw
D. didn’t see
( ) 3. There is a pink mark on this bowl, but no one knows its meaning.
A. prize
B. note
C. rule
D. sign
( ) 4. When I heard the news, I felt very pleased.
A. happy
B. sad
C. surprised
D. bored
( ) 5. It is very hard for most plants to live in the desert.
A. place full of water
B. place full of sand
C. place full of soil
D. place full of animals
B). 选择填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 6. --- After hearing his ____ voice, all the people in the room turned their heads to him.
--- He always _____ others’ attention wherever he goes
A. loud; attracts
B. large; attracts
C. loud; attracted
D. large; attracted
( ) 7. --- I refused ____ his advice ____ I think it is not reasonable.
--- Me too.
A. to follow; because
B. follow; although
C. receive; although
D. to receive; because
( ) 8. --- I heard some strange sounds from the _____.
--- So ____ I. I guess it may be a snake. It likes to live there.
A. bushes; am
B. buses; am
C. bushes; did
D. buses; did
( ) 9. --- A lot of houses were ____ by the flood.
--- I am sorry to hear that. there ____ be many people in need.
A. hurt; must
B. damaged; must
C. hurt; can
D. damaged; can
( ) 10. --- I didn’t understand the meaning of the passage, so she ____ it to me.
--- It was very kind ____ her to help you.
A. described; for
B explained; for
C. described; of
D. explained; of
( ) 11. --- I felt very ___ after hearing the ____ news.
--- I had the same feeling as you. But I made myself relaxed quickly.
A. frightening; frightened
B. frightened; frightened
C. frightened; frightening
D. frightening; frightening
( ) 12. --- The bird ____ its wings and flew away Finally.
--- ____ needs to live in nature.
A. spread; It
B. put; It
C. spread; One
D. put; One
( ) 13. --- I heard a ____ sound when I walked through the park.
--- What happened? Did you find ____?
A. harmful; strange anything
B. terrible; strange anything
C. harmful; anything strange
D. terrible; anything strange
( ) 14. --- Most people will be _____ if they see a creature they don’t know.
--- I ____ you. I have the same feeling.
A. in fear; disagree with
B. in the wild, disagree with
C. in fear; agree with
D. in the wild; agree with
( ) 15. --- _____ you can’t answer the questions, we’d better ask someone else.
--- I ____ about their answers too. Let me go with you.
A. Until; check
B. Until; wonder
C. Since; check
D. Since; wonder
( ) 16. --- ____ the rain, we didn’t go on a picnic yesterday.
--- I didn’t ____ out either.
A. Because of go
B. Because of; went
C. Because; go
D. Because; went
( ) 17. --- My brother is _____ astronaut.
--- _____ wonderful the job is!
A. a; What
B. a; How
C. an; How
D. an; What
( ) 18. --- Did the policemen ____ the cause of the man’s death?
--- Yes. And they were very shocked ____ the truth.
A. discover; at
B. discover; in
C. imagine; at
D. imagine; in
( ) 19. --- He may need your help ____ he’s new here.
--- OK. I ____ my best to give him a hand.
A. unless; wil1 try
B. when; have tried
C. until; have tried
D. as; will try
( ) 20. --- I believe that everyone in our class will enter a good high school.
--- __________.
A. You’re welcome
B. That’s OK
C. I think you’re right
D. With pleasure
II. 完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳
选项。
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called to an urgent surgery. He changed his clothes and went __21__ to the surgery. He building He found the boy's father pacing (踱步)in the hall waiting for the __22__.
On seeing him, the father cried, "Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you __23__ that my son's life is in danger?"
The doctor__24__ and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after __25__ the call. And now, I wish you'd calm down."
“Calm down? What if your son was in this__26__ right now, would you calm down?" said the father __27__. The doctor smiled again, "We will do our best and you should also pray for your son's__28__." Later, the doctor went out happily; "Thank goodness! Your son is safe!" And without waiting for the father's reply, he__29__ away.
Later, the nurse __30__ the father that the doctor was at his son's burial (葬礼) when they called him for the surgery. And he left running to finish his son's burial.
( ) 21. A. directly B. honestly
C. especially D. actually
( ) 22. A. worker B. mother
C. doctor D. nurse
( ) 23. A. experience B. understand
C. feel D. know
( ) 24. A. promised B. smiled
C. warned D. laughed
( ) 25. A. accepting B. hearing
C. receiving D. sounding
( ) 26. A. room B. school
C. seat D. park
( ) 27. A. happily B. calmly
C. excitedly D. angrily
( ) 28. A. smile B. life
C. length D. wish
( ) 29. A. ran B. walked
C. jumped D. paced
( ) 30. A. said B. talked
C. told D. spoke
III. 阅读理解。(每小题1分, 共 20分)
阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages. It was easy for the elephants, at any time, to get away from the rope. But for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt (尝试) to get away. "Well," the trainer said, “when they are very young and we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they get used to believing they cannot get away from it. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”
The man was amazed. These animals could break free at any time. However, because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.
Like the elephants, how many of us spend our life with a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before?
Failure is part of learning, and we should never give up.
( ) 31. How were the elephants treated (对待) when the man saw them?
A. They were kept in the cage.
B. They were tied to a chain.
C. They were held by a small rope.
D. They were held by a large rope.
( ) 32. Who answered the man's question?
A. A trainer.
B. The animals themselves.
C. Another passer.
D. The man himself.
( ) 33. The elephants don't break free after growing up because_______.
A. they are not able to do that
B. they like living in that way
C. they don't know where to go
D. they are used to believing they are not able to do that
( ) 34. Which oft he following is TRUE?
A. The elephants were very clever.
B. The man was shocked at the reason.
C. The elephants were tied to their back leg.
D. The elephants liked the trainer very much.
( ) 35. The passage wants to tell us that ______.
A. we should always fight against difficulties
B. we should learn to give up
C. we should do something against the rules
D. hope is sometimes impossible
B
One day an American farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a UFO. The UFO landed in a field quickly.
The door of the UFO opened and two aliens walked out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the aliens ran towards him, picked him up and carried him into the UFO. They put wires (电线) from a phone onto his head and then they spoke to him.
They asked him questions about the Earth. “We're from Venus(金星)," they said. "But it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left. We are trying to find a new home."
After some time they freed (释放) Joe and at last the UFO took off and could not be seen.
Joe told his friends about the aliens, but no one believed his story.
"You'll believe me one day," Joe told them. "The aliens will come back…”
( ) 36. The bright light in the sky was _________.
A. the sun
B. a UFO
C. an alien
D. Venus
( ) 37. Joe tried to run away because________.
A. the aliens were scary
B. the aliens tried to catch him
C. it was very hot there
D. no one w9uld believe his story
( ) 38. Why did the aliens put wires onto Joe’s head?
A. Because they wanted to catch him.
B. Because they wanted Joe to understand them.
C. Because they didn't have any time left.
D. Because they wanted to free Joe.
( ) 39. The aliens came to the Earth to ________.
A. visit Joe
B. catch Joe
C. find a new home
D. ask Joe questions
( ) 40. People didn't believe Joe because______.
A. he told a lie
B. the aliens wouldn't come back
C. they didn't want to see the aliens
D. they hadn't seen the aliens before
C
In 1976, three old friends were driving home after celebrating a birthday when suddenly the driver of the car felt that she could not control the speed of the car. While the car ran up to 85 mph, the terrified women saw a large, bright dome-like UFO flying over them. Before they knew it, they woke up in the parked car, which was backed up into a pasture(牧场), heading in the opposite direction of the way they had been traveling. Even more they could not recall the last 80 minutes of their lives.
The women had unexplained burns (烧伤;灼伤) on their bodies, and after reporting the incident to the Navy and local police stations they were interviewed and questioned about the events. Finally, one of the women agreed to do something to recall their memory, and their fears were believed: they had been experimented on an alien space craft.
There had been several UFO sightings in that area that night, and a local farmer and owner of the pasture in which the ladies’car was parked said he saw a strange flying object with a bright beam of light going from the UFO to the ground. It is believed that this farmer unknowingly saw
the abduction(劫持) of the three women.
( ) 41. What did the women do before they drove home?
A. They went to see an old friend.
B. They had a birthday celebration.
C. They traveled to other places.
D. There is not an answer in the passage.
( ) 42. What does the underlined word “terrified” mean?
A. Frightened.
B. Nervous.
C. Pleasant.
D. Lonely.
( ) 43. Where were they when the women woke up?
A. Outside of the pasture.
B. Outside of the car.
C. In the direction opposite the way home.
D. In the direction of the way home.
( ) 44. Why were there bums on the women's bodies according to the passage?
A. Because the women were hurt by the farmer.
B. Because the bums came from an operation.
C. Because the women were hurt in the car accident.
D. Because the burns were left by aliens,
( ) 45. The writer wrote this passage to _________.
A. make us know more about aliens
B. tell us an event about aliens
C. describe a farmer who saw a UFO
D. tell what a UFO did
D
Do you have trouble choosing a book to read? If you re not exactly a book worm, and don't know what you like to read, it might be hard for you to pick something that you'll enjoy. Here are a few tips that might help you choose the right book for you.
Think over Your Interests
What are you interested in? Do you like learning about famous people and their stories? Maybe you should check out the biography (传记) of your favorite historical figure. Maybe you really enjoy stories like Harry Potter. In that case the fantasy (幻想的) part might interest you. When stories you read talk about topics which you know a lot about and have a good interest in, it’s much easier for you to get into the story and stay interested. Keep on what you know and what you like, at least at first.
Check out the Internet
These days, the Internet can help you with just about anything. Besides turning to advice articles, there are web sites (网站) built specifically for finding books to read based on your likes and preferences. You can join up with your friends for online book clubs, book exchanges, discussions, reading challenges and many other fun activities. Sites will not only give you suggestions for what to read, but they will help bring some fun into reading too. Many people see an improvement in their reading after joining one of these sites. I suggest giving it a try.
( ) 46. Why do people have to think over their interests when reading?
A. They can know famous people they don't know easily.
B. It's much easier for them to put themselves into the story.
C. They can really enjoy the good story.
D. The interests can help them find the meaning of story.
( ) 47. Which of the following can NOT we do on the Internet according to the passage?
A. Have a talk on the book you read.
B. Exchange books with each other.
C. Watch a cartoon with your friend.
D. Join a reading club.
( ) 48. Which of the following is the first one to do when you choose a book?
A. Knowing where you interests are.
B. Checking out on the Internet.
C. Paying attention to what you choose.
D. Meeting a reading friend.
( ) 49. We can know from the passage that ______.
A. everyone has trouble choosing a book
B. most people like to read Harry Potter
C. people should always stay interested in a book
D. what you like is what you are interested in
( ) 50. The writer wrote the passage to teach us __________.
A. how to choose a book
B. how to read a book
C. when to read a book
D. when to choose a book
IV.情景对话。(每小题1分,共10分)
A.根据对话内容,从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A. why B. amazing C. remind D. believe E. true F. among
Mike: Many people don't (51) ________ there are aliens. What about you?
Betty: I think there are aliens. Maybe some of them live (52) ________ us now.
Mike: Oh, your words are so (53) __________. But I disagree with you.
Betty: What's your opinion?
Mike: If there are aliens living on the Earth, (54) ________ don't we find them?
Betty: They can dress up like we humans.
Mike: It's so unbelievable.
Betty: Science will make my words be (55) ________ in the future.
Mike: Maybe. But I still can't believe you now.
B.从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
A. There must be something else in the sky.
B. How about you?
C. The news makes people surprised.
D. Because I don't believe there are aliens in the universe.
E. What kind of books do you like to read?
F. It seems that we have different interests.
G. May I borrow your books?
Kevin: Do you like to read books about aliens?
Susan: No, I don't like that kind of stories. (56) _________
Kevin: I also don't believe that, either. But there was some news about UFOs.
Susan: (57) _________In fact, there was not any. official to prove the news.
Kevin: (58) _________
Susan: I like to read books about successful people. (59) _________
Kevin: I like to read detective stories.
Susan: (60) ____________
Kevin: Yes, we are different. But it can't stop us from being good friends:
Susan: Yeah, You’re fright.
V.词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
61. There is a bird singing in the tree with beautiful______ (feather)
62. He likes collecting different kinds of_______ (knife).
63. She is running as ______ (fast) as possible to catch the last bus.
64. Mike chose to leave Shanghai to work in Beijing because of______ (I).
65. There are something _______ (write) on that piece of paper.
66. No one knows what_____ (do) now, including me.
67. I saw a strange object ______ (fly) over my head at that time, but I didn’t see it clearly.
68. There are three kids ______ (lie) on the grass, looking at the sky
69. With such a kind of dress, she looks_______ (beauty).
70. He told me ______ (follow) the school rule, but I didn't listen to him.
VI. 书面表达。(10分)
请根据下面的提示, 写一篇小故事, 可适当发挥。
要点提示:
1. 昨天和同学去学校后面的山上玩;
2. 发现了一艘飞船, 有两名外星人站在旁边;
3. 外星人非常矮, 没有头发, 有两只长耳朵;
4. 外星人看见我们非常吃惊, 我对他们微笑, 并做了一个拥抱的动作, 他们便笑了。
【要求】语法正确; 语言通顺; 80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分
I. 1-5CBDAB 6-10AACBD 11-15CADCD 16-20ACADC
II. 21-25ACDBC 26-30ADBAC
III. 31-35CADBA 36-40BABCD
41-45BACDB 46-50BCADA
IV. 51-55DFBAE 56-60DAEBF
V. (One possible version)
61. feathers 62. knives63. fast 64. me 65. written 66. todo67. flying68. lying69. beautiful
70. to follow
VI. (One possible version)
It was sunny yesterday. My classmates and I went to the hills behind our school to play. When we got there, we found a spaceship. There were two little aliens standing next to it. The two aliens were very short, and they had no hair on their heads, but they had two long ears. They were shocked at seeing us. They were also in fear. I smiled at them, and made the body language of hugging. After that, they laughed. Looking at us for awhile, they got on their spaceship and left.
【书面表达写作指导】
这是一篇提示作文,根据提示内容讲述一次经历,时态要用一般过去时。写作时注意事件发生的时间,地点,人物及顺序,层次分明,逻辑合理。在写作时,可根据提示内容进行适当的发挥。