外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 1 Face values Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar课件(共56张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 1 Face values Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar课件(共56张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-22 16:52:57 | ||
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(共56张PPT)
Unit 1 Face values
选择性必修
第三册
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．The twins were ________ (identity) when they were young.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
identical
句意为：这对双胞胎年轻时一模一样。设空处作表语，表示“完全相同的”，应用形容词。故填identical。
2．The group publicised the latest scientific ________ (find) about global warming.
findings
句意为：该组织公布了关于全球变暖的最新科学发现。设空处作宾语，其前有scientific修饰，应用名词；finding表示“研究结果；调查发现”时通常用复数形式。故填findings。
解析
解析
3．The whole argument rests on a false ___________ (assume)．
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：整个论证都是基于一个错误的假设。设空处作介词on的宾语，且其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用可数名词单数形式。故填assumption。
4．From the satisfied __________ (express) on his face, I know everything is well under way.
句意为：看到他脸上满意的表情，我知道一切都进行得很顺利。设空处作From的宾语，其前有satisfied修饰，应用名词。故填expression，意为“表情”。
assumption
expression
解析
解析
5．Different states or groups can combine to ________ (large) their markets.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
enlarge
句意为：不同的州或集团可以联合起来以扩大其市场。设空处前是不定式符号to，表示目的，此处应填动词。根据句意可知，此处意为“扩大”，故填enlarge。
6．It is widely _____________(acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities.
acknowledged
句意为：人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评估他们。It is widely acknowledged that… 意为“人们普遍认为……”。故填acknowledged。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．People living in the areas where there is a lack ________ electricity often keep a supply of candles in case of power failure.
句意为：生活在缺电地区的人们经常储存着蜡烛以防停电。a lack of… 意为“缺少……”，为固定短语。
of
8．You’d better take account of your ability before attempting ________ (do) such business.
to do
句意为：在尝试做这样的事情之前，你最好考虑一下你的能力。attempt to do sth意为“尝试做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to do。
解析
解析
9．Everyone has a desire ________ success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
for
10．Some businesses make an effort ________ (adapt) to changing times.
to adapt
句意为：每个人都渴望成功，但并不是每个人都有勇气和决心去追求成功。a desire for… 意为“对……的渴望”，为固定短语。
句意为：一些公司努力适应时代的变化。make an effort to do sth为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
11．________ the 3D printer pipes out is a concrete mix that hardens when it dries. [China Daily]
分析句子结构可知，________ the 3D printer pipes out为主语从句，从句中缺少pipes out的宾语，表示“什么”，应用What引导该从句。
What
12．It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
that
句意为：他突然想起他把钥匙落在了办公室里。本句为It occurs/occurred to sb that… 句式，意为“某人突然想到……”。此处It是形式主语，句中缺少引导真正主语从句的连接词。故填that。
解析
解析
1．毫无疑问，费心去记忆那些数据是没有意义的。(bother)
There is no doubt that it is meaningless ______ ________ _____ ___________ those data.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．对普通读者来说，这本书是最好的阅读理解指导，目前有超过50万册正在印刷中。
With more than half a million copies in print, the book is the best guide to ________ __________ ________ the general reader.
reading comprehension
to bother to remember
for
4．运动可以帮助你保持健康并亲近大自然。
Sports can help you ________ __________ and get in touch with nature.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
stay/keep fit/healthy
3．他能否按时完成任务非常重要。(主语从句)
________ ____ _____ ________ ________ ________ on time is of great importance.
Whether he can finish his/the task
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
5．下周举办校运动会是肯定的。(主语从句)
______ _____ ________ ________ ________ ______ _____ ________ next week is certain.
That the school sports meeting will be held
解析
句中That引导主语从句，且从句用一般将来时的被动语态。
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
Jade is a girl who’d love to look good. Now she becomes 1________ (addict) to selfies and every day spends hours 2________ (edit) her selfies, posting them and eagerly checking her phone a hundred times for comments.
Anthony has never really cared 3________ his appearance until last month, when his roommates registered him for a TV programme, A New You. It was at that time 4________ he regarded himself as a handsome and well behaved young man. He realised that external beauty isn’t 5________ (entire) useless, for it might become an 6________ (express) of personalities.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．addicted be addicted to… 为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……”。
2．editing spend time (in) doing sth为固定用法，故填动名词。
答案及解析
3．about care about为固定搭配，意为“注意；关心”。
4．that 此处为It is/was… that/who… 强调句式，强调时间状语，故填that。
5．entirely 设空处修饰形容词useless，应填副词。
6．expression 设空处前有不定冠词an修饰，后有介词of，应填名词。
Ever since Emma was little, she 7________ (be) larger than other girls. She tried every method to lose weight, including dieting and weight loss pills. However, 8________ (influence) by a plus size model, Tess Holliday, she realised that her health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.
Dr Hart thinks obsessive online photo editing 9________ (indicate) a lack of self confidence and a desire for attention. It is true 10________ inner beauty is of equal importance to external beauty. Health is beauty, and we should take on beauty confidently.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
7．has been 根据时间状语Ever since并结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
8．influenced 设空处为非谓语动词作状语，influence与主语she之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填过去分词。
9．indicates thinks后跟一个宾语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，根据空前的thinks可知，此处应用一般现在时；从句主语为obsessive online photo editing，表单数概念，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
10．that It作形式主语，设空处引导的从句作真正的主语，设空处后的句子句意完整且不缺成分，故用that引导该从句。
体裁：说明文 题材：文化与艺术
[黑龙江哈师大附中2021高二期中]Peking Opera roles require performers to paint 1________ (they) faces in patterns and colours to represent different character types and 2________ (quality).
In Peking Opera, facial make up can be quite complex. However, in the 3________ (begin), only three colours were used—red, white and black. Now, many other colours, such as yellow, purple, blue and green, 4________ (use) for facial make up.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．their 句意为：京剧角色要求表演者在脸上涂抹图案和颜色，以此来展现不同的人物类型和品性。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词faces。故填their。
2．qualities quality表示一个人的品性时是可数名词，常用复数形式，前面有形容词different修饰，与types并列，故填qualities。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了京剧脸谱用图案和颜色来暗示不同的人物类型和品性。
答案及解析
3．beginning 句意为：然而，一开始只有红、白、黑三种颜色被使用。in the beginning为固定搭配，意为“一开始”。故填beginning。
4．are used 由语境可知，本文讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语many other colours和动词use之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语many other colours是复数概念，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are used。
Red is the colour for 5________ (brave) and loyalty. Guan Yu is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous for being very loyal 6________ his emperor, Liu Bei.
White highlights all 7________ is bad in human nature. One of the typical white faced characters is Cao Cao, 8________ powerful and cruel prime minister.
Black facial make up is usually used for 9________ is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colours are used in Peking Opera facial make up 10________ (provide) a clear image of each character for audience.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．bravery 此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词。故填bravery。
6．to 句意为：他以对皇帝刘备非常忠诚而闻名。be loyal to…为固定搭配，意为“对……忠诚”。故填to。
7．that 设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that引导该从句。
8．a 句意为：典型的白脸人物之一是曹操，一位有权势而又残暴的丞相。此处泛指“一位丞相”，且powerful的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
9．what 句意为：黑脸谱通常用于凶猛暴力的角色设定。设空处位于介词for后，引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，意为“……的角色”，应用引导词what。
10．to provide句意为：所有这些不同的颜色被用于京剧脸谱，旨在为观众提供每位人物的清晰形象。由语境可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to provide。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
02
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识
[山西长治二中2022高二期中]Have you ever heard someone say “You totally look like you’re a Jessica” or something similar People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this
According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate people’s names with their appearances, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of people’s faces.They labelled (贴标签于) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
The volunteers were able to choose the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames more often than their real names. This may show that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
“This kind of face name matching happens because of a process of self fulfilling prophecy (预言), as we become what other people expect us to become, ” Ruth Mayo from the university told the science news website EurekAlert.
Earlier studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”, just like the flower they are named for.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．How does the author explain the phenomenon mentioned in the first paragraph
A．By giving examples.
B．By proposing a definition.
C．By introducing an experiment.
D．By comparing different cases.
2．What can be inferred from the study
A．Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.
B．Names have different associations in different cultures.
C．Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the participants.
D．The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个比较有趣的现象，即名字和相貌的关系，似乎某些名字对应着某些相貌，反之也是如此。
1．C 推理判断题。本文第一段提出现象并通过疑问句Why is this？引出话题，第二段介绍了研究结果，第三段起开始介绍实验过程及结果。由此可知，作者是通过介绍一项实验来解释第一段提到的现象的。故选C项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture.可知，这一实验结果仅对于判断自己所处文化里的名字有效，因此可
推测，在不同的文化里名字的含义不同。
故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo
A．They want to please everyone around them.
B．They don’t want to be different from others.
C．They tend to become what others expect them to become.
D．They like to copy famous people who share the same name.
4．What may be the best title for this passage
A．What Determines Our Names
B．Why We Look Like Our Names
C．How We Get Rid of Our Stereotypes
D．How Stereotypes Affect People’s Looks
3．C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的This kind of face name matching happens because of a process of self fulfilling prophecy, as we become what other people expect us to become可知，相貌和名字之间的联系是一种自我应验的预言的过程，因为我们会变成人们期待我们成为的样子。故选C项。
答案及解析
4．B 主旨大意题。本文第一段引出话题，紧接着文章通过一项实验解释了一个很有趣的现象：人们往往能通过相貌猜出一个人的名字。研究人员认为这一现象主要是由于人们对一些名字形成了刻板印象。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
It has become a habit for many of us.When you’re tired of online shopping, you head to the bathroom to do your best make up for the perfect selfie (自拍照) for Meta, Instagram, Snapchat or all of the above. When you’re ready, you hold up your phone and, in an instant, snap (拍照).
But have you ever wondered what’s behind your burning desire to self document Most people would say that this is a way to express themselves and perhaps make them become more confident about themselves. But the moment you upload that picture, it’s no longer yours to judge. Instead, you pass on that power to the online world.
While you may think that your growing collection of selfies attracts people, quite the opposite may be true. A recent study was conducted on a total of 238 people in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. 77% of the people surveyed admitted to regularly taking selfies. Interestingly, 82% of the people said that they would rather see fewer selfies on social media. In other words, we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people’s selfies online.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
This research finds that there is a big difference between how we see our own selfies and how we judge other people’s pictures. It suggests that we are comfortable with the selfies we post since we believe they are obviously not artificial or vain, but we think everyone else is an egoist (自我主义者) for doing the very same thing. After all, we are able to separate our own selfies from the sea of them online and naturally think that ours are the only authentic ones.
So, next time you reach for your phone and take a selfie, consider this: The people around you may not need another carefully planned snap of your face. Instead, you might be better off giving it a break and calling off the selfie today. While you’re at it, make sure you never post these pictures on social media either.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What is most people’s idea about taking their own selfies according to the text
A．It’s a good way to keep others informed of their life.
B．It costs less money than shopping online for make up.
C．It’s a way of self expression and building confidence.
D．It can help them keep a record of their daily routines.
2．How do other people feel about our online selfies that we consider attractive
A．They actually take a great interest in them.
B．They envy our life after appreciating them.
C．They are likely unwilling to see them online.
D．They hardly make annoying reviews on them.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，我们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍照，却不喜欢看别人的自拍照，并且认为他人的自拍照不真实。本文建议，即使我们喜欢自拍，也不要随意将自拍照放到网上。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Most people would say that this is a way to express themselves and perhaps make them become more confident about themselves.可知，大部分人认为拍自拍照是一种表达自我和建立自信的方式。故选C项。
答案及解析
2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的While you may think that your growing collection of selfies attracts people, quite the opposite may be true.及In other words, we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people’s selfies online.可推断，别人可能不愿意在网
上看到我们自认为具有吸引力的自拍照。
故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．Why do we regard others as egoists for taking selfies
A．They are not artificial but vain in nature.
B．We don’t think their selfies are authentic.
C．We are too proud to acknowledge others.
D．They hate getting their selfies polished.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Approaches to resisting taking selfies.
B．Concerns over posting selfies online.
C．Doubts about contradictory thoughts.
D．Suggestions on dealing with selfies.
3．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的After all, we are able to separate our own selfies from the sea of them online and naturally think that ours are the only authentic ones.可知，我们自然而然地认为我们的自拍是唯一真实的，由此可推断，我们把其他拍自拍照的人看作是自我主义者是因为我们认为他们的自拍照不真实。故选B项。
答案及解析
4．D 主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是Instead, you might be better off giving it a break and calling off the selfie today.While you're at it, make sure you never post these pictures on social media either.可知，最后一段主要是关于如何处理自拍的建议：尽量少自拍；如果自拍了，确保不要上传到网上。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：认识自我
Being attractive comes more from your personality than from your appearance. __1__ To have an attractive personality, you should develop the ability to communicate, have confidence in yourself and develop a sense of humour. These qualities give you the ability to inspire and attract others, making others more drawn to you.
__2__ Listening is a quality that is often forgotten about in today’s society. Instead of responding to a text, opening an e mail, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what other people are saying. Show them you’re listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions.
Have confidence in how you speak and act. __3__ Admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think.Doing this shows that you have self confidence. This helps create an attractive personality because it shows you’re comfortable with yourself and that it makes others comfortable around you.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
Develop a sense of humour. If you do something silly, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It also shows that you’re comfortable in your own skin. A sense of humour makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. Remember that there is a time and a place for humour. __4__
Know the difference between confidence and pride. While confidence is endearing, pride is very unpleasant. __5__ A great way to avoid this is to remind yourself to praise others. It will help you stay grounded.
A．Be a good listener.
B．Help others communicate.
C．You should always say what you believe in.
D．It shows them that you care and want to spread friendship.
E．People will stay away from you if you’re all about yourself.
F．Don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
G．It is the key to making friends and having lasting relationships.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出个人魅力更多源于性格而非外貌，并给出一些塑造个人魅力的建议。
1．G 本段是总起段，空前一句指出吸引力更多源自性格而非外表，空后一句表明要提高个人魅力需要在几个方面下功夫，G项(这是结交朋友、维持长久关系的关键)承上启下，符合语境。
2．A 设空处为本段第一句，本段主要阐述聆听是很重要的一个品质。A项(做一个好的聆听者)符合段落主旨，适合作为主题句。
3．C 根据本段第一句Have confidence in how you speak and act.可知，本段主要阐述“言谈举止要有自信”。C项(你应该总是说那些自己相信的东西)符合段落主题，与空后一句Admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think.都是言谈举止自信的表现。故选C项。
4．F 根据本段第一句Develop a sense of humour.可知，本段主题是“培养幽默感”。空前一句指出“记住幽默也要看时间和场合”，F项(别用不合时宜的玩笑破坏一场严肃的对话)承接上文，符合语境。
5．E 根据本段第一句Know the difference between confidence and pride.可知，本段主题是“清楚自信
和自负的区别”。空前一句指出“自信是讨人喜欢的，但自负是让人非常不悦的”，E项(如果你只想
着自己，人们会远离你的)说明自负的负面影响，承接上文，符合语境。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
[山东2022高二“山东学情”期中联考]Even to this day, I still remember when I first waved my ping pong paddle in primary school. At that time, I was __1__ and few classmates would like to talk to me. I felt __2__, always wandering in the playground. On a bright Sunday afternoon, I __3__ a coach playing ping pong with some children in the playground. He walked towards me and said in a caring tone, “Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits ” What he said was actually an __4__ to my heart because I could feel __5__ for the first time.
1．A．tall B．Short
C．fat D．thin
2．A．happy B．Lonely
C．confident D．worried
3．A．encountered B．Approached
C．beat D．bothered
4．A．inquiry B．Alarm
C．investigation D．appeal
5．A．generosity B．Passion
C．concern D．curiosity
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Knowing my circumstances, he asked, “Would you like to learn ping pong ” I originally thought it was at least a good idea to take up this sport to __6__ time during my lonely days. So I joinedhis team without __7__. However, never could I imagine that the practice process was indeed a __8__.
I spent all my __9__ time learning skills of playing ping pong and sometimes even got __10__. More than once I wanted to give up, but my coach kept encouraging me. Much to
6．A．waste B．Enjoy
C．kill D．appreciate
7．A．hesitation B．Confusion
C．delay D．approval
8．A．shock B．Blessing
C．trap D．test
9．A．merry B．Spare
C．proper D．perfect
10．A．paid B．Praised
C．encouraged D．injured
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
my __11__, my team members saw my efforts and never looked down on me. I didn’t let my coach and my team down either. Now, in high school, I am still the shortest, but the most __12__. My classmates regard me as their role model and I don’t feel lonely anymore.
But for my coach’s help, I would not have got rid of loneliness. Walking in the __13__ again, with the words of my coach “No __14__, no sweet.” echoing in my mind, I have decided to __15__ his kindness to brighten more lives.
11．A．surprise B．Anger
C．regret D．delight
12．A．reliable B．Outstanding
C．creative D．honest
13．A．playground B．Street
C．yard D．square
14．A．luck B．Energy
C．sweat D．wealth
15．A．pass on B．break down
C．put forward D．bring about
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上小学时由于个子矮，几乎没有人愿意和他说话，在他感到孤独无助时，一位乒乓球教练给予他关心并邀请他加入球队，经过刻苦练习，作者获得了成功和自信，并决定把教练的善意传递给他人。
1．B 句意为：当时我个子矮，几乎没有同学愿意和我说话。根据下文中的Now, in high school, I am still the shortest, but the most ________.可知，当时作者的个子很矮。故选B项。
2．B 句意为：我感到孤独，总是在操场上闲逛。根据上文中的few classmates would like to talk to me及下文中的during my lonely days可知，几乎没有同学愿意和作者说话，所以作者感到孤独。故选B项。
3．A 句意为：在一个阳光明媚的星期天下午，我偶然碰到一位教练和一些孩子在操场上打乒乓球。结合上下文语境可知，作者之前并不认识这个教练，也不知道他正在操场上打乒乓球，由此可知，作者是偶然碰到了他们在操场上打乒乓球。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
4．D 句意为：他说的话实际上打动了我的心，因为这是我第一次感受到关心。根据上文教练说的话可知，教练是在关心作者，问作者为什么情绪低落，对于当时感觉孤独的作者来说，这番话打动了作者的心。appeal意为“打动”，符合语境。故选D项。
5．C 句意见上一题解析。根据上文教练说的话“Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits？”可知，教练是在关心作者，由此可知，这是作者第一次感受到关心。故选C项。
6．C 句意为：我原本认为我在孤独的日子里从事这项运动来消磨时间至少是个好主意。根据上文中的few classmates would like to talk to me可知，几乎没有同学愿意和作者说话，作者感到很孤独，由此可知，作者想通过从事这项运动来消磨独自一人的时间。kill time意为“消磨时间”。故选C项。
7．A 句意为：所以我毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。根据上文中的a good idea可知，作者认为从事这项运动来消磨时间是个好主意。由此可知，作者毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．D 句意为：然而，我从来没有想到，练习过程确实是一个考验。根据下文中的More than once I wanted to give up可知，作者不止一次想放弃。由此可知，练习过程很困难，对作者来说是一个考验。故选D项。
9．B 句意为：我把所有的空闲时间都用来学习打乒乓球的技巧，有时甚至会受伤。结合常识可知，作者是一个学生，打乒乓球应是课外运动，由此可知，作者是利用空闲时间学习打乒乓球的技巧的。故选B项。
10．D 句意见上一题解析。根据本句中的learning skills of playing ping pong和设空处后的More than once I wanted to give up可知，练习打乒乓球对作者来说很辛苦，由此可知，作者在练习的过程中有时甚至会受伤。故选D项。
11．D 句意为：令我非常高兴的是，我的团队成员看到了我的努力，并且从来没有瞧不起我。根据本句中的my team members saw my efforts and never looked down on me可知，作者的团队成员看到了作者的努力，从来没有瞧不起作者，由此可知，这是令作者高兴的事情。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
12．B 句意为：现在，在高中，我仍然是最矮的，但是也是最优秀的。根据空后的My classmates regard me as their role model可知，同学们把作者当作他们的榜样，由此可知，作者虽然个子最矮，但却是最优秀的。故选B项。
13．A 句意为：再一次走在操场上，教练的话“一分耕耘，一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中，我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人，让他们的生活更加美好。根据上文中的wandering in the playground和On a bright Sunday afternoon, I ________ a coach playing ping pong with some children in the playground.可知，作者是在操场上偶然遇到教练并加入乒乓球队的，由此可知，作者是再一次走在操场上，回想起教练说的话。故选A项。
14．C 句意见上一题解析。根据上文中的More than once I wanted to give up, but my coach kept encouraging me.可知，当作者想放弃的时候，教练一直鼓励作者。No sweat, no sweet.意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”，符合教练对同学们的教导。故选C项。
15．A 句意见第13题解析。根据空后的his kindness to brighten more lives和文章的主题思想可知，本文主要讲述了教练的善良帮助作者渡过了难关，由此可知，作者是想向教练学习，把他的善意传递给更多的人。
故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
03
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识
[辽宁六校协作体2021高二开学考试]Digital health refers to the system of interconnected devices that can monitor and report important health information. Doctors can use that information to ensure that your treatment is tailor made to your situation.
The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and accurately monitor vital information. Wearable devices can record your blood pressure or the rhythm of your heartbeat. The information is then accessible remotely through the Internet, so your doctor has a wealth of information about your daily health.Your doctor can use that information remotely to make changes to your treatment at any time.
A poll (民意调查) carried out by the company Lightico in March 2020 reveals how satisfied consumers are with this type of remote care. Forty one per cent said that the remote treatment they had received by means of digital devices and the Internet was either “good” or “excellent”. The same positive attitude towards digital health can be seen among investors. In the first quarter of 2020, 3.1 billion dollars in new investment was poured into the digital health industry, setting a new investment record.
Advances in digital health, however, also bring privacy concerns. Information as regards your health
could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health records are accessible online, protecting
your information from theft and unauthorised use might be difficult. But if managed properly, the benefits of
digital health could certainly outweigh the risks.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What is this article mainly about
A．The current state of health care training.
B．Health conditions that need urgent attention.
C．A technological trend in health care.
D．Rising pressure on health care workers.
2．How did Lightico gather information
A．It conducted a survey of individuals to obtain their opinions.
B．It launched a popular social media platform.
C．It forced a corporation to release the facts.
D．It studied articles published in journals.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，通过数字健康以及其衍生产品对此类数字技术的作用进行说明。此类数字技术虽然会有隐私问题，但控制得好也可以对患者或需要的人有诸多好处。
1．C 主旨大意题。第一段Digital health refers to… 给数字健康下定义；第二段讲数字健康的作用；第三段用调查结果说明人们对使用远程医疗设备的满意度；第四段讲数字健康带来的隐私担忧。整篇文章都在讲数字健康的问题，所以本文主要是关于医疗保健的科技趋势。故选C项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的A poll carried out by the company Lightico in March 2020 reveals how satisfied consumers are… 可知，这家公司是通过对人
们进行调查来获得他们的意见的。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．According to this article, what happened during the first three months of 2020
A．A growing number of digital devices were called.
B．The funding for digital health increased considerably.
C．Some digital health firms nearly went out of business.
D．Many institutions devoted efforts to medical research.
4．According to this article, what is one concern about digital health
A．Worries about the side effects caused by modern drugs.
B．Rising manufacturing costs in the health care industry.
C．Government regulations limiting the use of digital devices.
D．The danger that personal health data could be stolen.
3．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In the first quarter of 2020, 3.1 billion dollars in new investment was poured into the digital health industry, setting a new investment record.可知，在2020年的前三个月中，为数字健康提供的资金大幅增加。故选B项。
答案及解析
4．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Information as regards your health could be used for advertising or marketing, for example.可知，关于数字健康的一个令人担忧的问题是个人健康数据可能被盗用。故选D项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
B
体裁：议论文 题材：动物保护
[北京西城区2022高二期末]We often work to save the most charismatic (有超凡魅力的) species in the world. Is it time to think beyond pandas and tigers
Take a good look at the American burying beetle. Today it is assessed as critically endangered. Like the tiger, the beetle is decreasing in number. The tiger is an instantly recognisable symbol of species conservation, but most people aren’t familiar with the beetle.
This phenomenon is called the domination of flagship species—the charismatic creatures such as tigers that organisations use to increase support and funding for conservation. That’s largely because humans are attracted to large bodied animals with forward facing eyes and human like traits that make such species more relatable. As a result, many less well known organisms fail to get the support and funding to ensure their survival even though they play an important role in the ecosystem.
Which species could be saved They may not charm us with fuzzy paws and puppy dog eyes, but many ignored species deserve some love. The world needs to better recognise the contributions of these underdogs rather
than “only spending money on cool species, ” says conservation scientist Bob Smith.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
I suspect that most of us who care about animals could agree on this: Charisma is in the eye of the beholder.In that case, can’t we broaden the list of animals considered popular and even beautiful Bob Smith says we can—and there’s a name for them: Cinderella species.These are mostly threatened animals that are still very popular with the public yet are typically overlooked as flagships. Smith is convinced that “Less well known and less popular species can still be good flagships with more marketing effort.”
In a recent study, Smith settled another myth about poster animals that they don’t help publicise the world's most species rich and threatened places.A prioritisation (优先次序) model Smith created showed that hot spots of the most important conservation worldwide also are home to more than 500 flagship and Cinderella species, and that drawing more attention to Cinderella species could boost funding and public campaigns for habitat protection.
Let’s be clear, though: It’s still OK to root for pandas and tigers. “The reason I got into conservation is that I liked these species,” Smith says. “That is fair enough. But it’s our job as conservationists to try to inspire people to love other species too.”
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．According to the passage, why are people unfamiliar with the American burying beetle
A．It is critically endangered.
B．It is decreasing in number.
C．It is not a flagship species.
D．It is not instantly recognisable.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Cinderella species have made threatened species well known.
B．Cinderella species are popular but ignored as endangered animals.
C．Flagship species have raised enough funds for endangered organisms.
D．Flagship species and Cinderella species usually live in the same areas.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要分析了一些劣势物种的保护没得到重视的原因，并呼吁不要用人气来决定物种的保护与否。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段第一句中的This phenomenon is called the domination of flagship species可知，美国埋葬虫不被人们所熟知是因为它不是旗舰物种，故选C项。
答案及解析
2．B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的These are mostly threatened animals that are still very popular with the public yet are typically overlooked as flagships.可知，Cinderella species是受欢迎的物种，但是也是被忽视的濒危物种，故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．What does the underlined phrase “root for” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Take control of. B．Get close to.
C．Show support for. D．Check up on.
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．It’s Time to Study Cinderella Species
B．Who Should Decide Which Species to Save
C．Do Flagship Species Help or Hurt Conservation D．Conservation Can’t Just Be a Popularity Contest
3．C 词义猜测题。由画线词前的It’s still OK以及后文的But it’s our job as conservationists to try to inspire people to love other species too.可知，作者呼吁人们除了熊猫和老虎，也要爱护、支持其他物种。由此可知，画线部分意为“支持”。故选C项。
4．D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第四段中的The world needs to better recognise the contributions of these underdogs rather than “only spending money on cool species,” says conservation scientist Bob Smith.可知，作者在文章中多处提到一些物种的保护不被重视是因为它们不是旗舰物种并希望这种现状可以被改变，D项(保护不能仅仅是人气竞赛)最适合作为文章标题，故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
How to Stay Positive
There are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹). The other is as though everything is a miracle. If you choose to be positive, these ideas can be helpful.
◆__1__
Who in your life seems filled with positivity Who inspires and challenges you to step up your game Consciously build a network with people who motivate you to be your best, then spend your time with them. Be that source of light for others, too.
◆Feed yourself with positivity.
__2__ Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well. Read inspiring books.Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on social media. You can also create a physical environment of positivity.
◆Focus on what you can control.
So much is out of hand, isn’t it __3__ Determine what you can control and put your energy there. For example, you can control your responses, actions, words, and thoughts; you can be the change you wish to see in the
world. You have more power than you realise. __4__
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
◆Watch your vocabulary.
Mother Teresa declined participation in an antiwar meeting. When asked why, she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war, but she’d gladly participate in a pro peace meeting. __5__ They can help you mend broken hearts and reach amazing goals.
Continue to feed that positive world—like Einstein said, living as though everything is a miracle—and watch life change accordingly.
A．Pay attention to your words.
B．Surround yourself with positive people.
C．Seek advice from positive and active people.
D．And when you keep your focus there, that power expands.
E．Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helpless.
F．If you focus on that change, then everything will change for the better.
G．Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了保持积极心态的几种方式。
1．B 设空处为小标题，根据下文小标题的特点排除D、E、F、G项，再根据这一段的主要内容可知，本段主要讲应和有积极心态的人在一起。故选B项。
2．G 设空处为段首句，应根据这一段的小标题“让自己充满正能量”和下一句的关键词Similarly及fuel判断，故选G项。
3．E 此段的小标题意为：专注于你所能控制的事。设空处前一句意为：许多事物无法掌控，不是吗？设空处后一句意为：确定你所能控制的事并且把你的能量用在那里。所以设空处与上一句是转折关系，与下一句是顺承关系。故选E项。
4．D 设空处前一句You have more power than you realise.意为：你有比你意识到的更多的力量。D项中的关键词that power与之对应，故选D项。
5．A 此段的标题意为：注意你的词汇。设空处后的代词They应指代设空处出现的名词，并且还应
扣题。故选A项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
[山东烟台2022高二期中]Around me were people lining up to climb the man made “mountain”. Out of it __1__ some specific rocks for climbers to stand on and hold on to. Near me were my parents, who at times smiled at me __2__. But with the __3__ moving steadily, I got increasingly nervous.
The mountain was made for three people to climb at a time, with safety ropes attached to each climber. There were three sections—easy, medium and difficult to climb. __4__ I was a little kid aged 10, I took the easy section. I could have changed my __5__, but I thought that would make me look scared.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
1. A．grew B．jumped
C．hung D．stuck
2．A．restlessly B．encouragingly
C．helplessly D．cheerfully
3．A．line B．chance
C．audience D．stage
4．A．While B．Since
C．Unless D．Until
5．A．mind B．mood
C．role D．behaviour
I __6__ all the terrible things that might happen. Maybe I could __7__ with tons of people watching me. Or I could take a while to climb and the people would get __8__. Finally, it was my __9__. Having butterflies in my stomach, I put on the safety ropes and placed my __10__ on one rock and my foot on another, slowly heading towards the top.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
6．A．came across B．dealt with
C．thought of D．pointed out
7．A．perform B．complain
C．relax D．fall
8．A．confused B．pressured
C．silent D．impatient
9．A．choice B．task
C．turn D．reply
10．A．finger B．hand
C．shoulder D．knee
Suddenly, the next rock was out of reach for my hand. There was nowhere for my feet to step on to __11__ me. The only __12__ was to lift my weight using only my arms! Unwilling to __13__, I gathered my courage and strength and grabbed a rock with both my hands. I made it!
When I rang the bell at the top to signal I had __14__ my turn, I received warm applause from my parents and the people below. Despite my tired legs and arms, this memory of my overcoming __15__ will always be an important experience.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
11．A．direct B．protect
C．raise D．drag
12．A．purpose B．solution
C．suggestion D．reason
13．A．hesitate B．cheat
C．quit D．refuse
14．A．finished B．risked
C．expected D．missed
15．A．disappointment B．shyness
C．injury D．fear
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在攀岩过程中的感受和内心活动，作者最后成功登顶，意识到这将永远是一次重要的经历。
1．D 句意为：上面粘有一些特殊的岩石，供攀登者站立和抓住。根据上文中的Around me were people lining up to climb the man made “mountain”.可知，这是一座人造山，所以应是粘有一些特殊的岩石，供攀登者站立和抓住。故选D。
2．B 句意为：我旁边是我的父母，他们有时对我微笑，鼓励我。根据空后的But with the ________ moving steadily, I got increasingly nervous.可知，作者的父母是在微笑鼓励作者，但作者还是越来越紧张。故选B。
3．A 句意为：但随着队伍稳步前进，我变得越来越紧张。此处呼应上文中的Around me were people lining up to climb the man made “mountain”.，指队伍在稳步前进。故选A。
4．B 句意为：因为我是一个十岁的小孩子，所以我选择了简单的部分。此处Since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故选B。
5．A 句意为：我本可以改变主意的，但我觉得那样会显得我很害怕。根据语境和空后的but I
thought that would make me look scared可知，此处表示“改变主意”，短语为change one’s mind。故选A。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．C 句意为：我想到了所有可能发生的可怕的事情。根据空后的all the terrible things that might happen可知，作者脑海里想到了所有可能发生的可怕的事情。故选C。
7．D 句意为：也许我可能在很多人的注视下跌落。根据空后的with tons of people watching me以及作者当时要去攀岩可知，此处表示作者想到了自己在众人注视下可能跌落这一情况。故选D。
8．D 句意为：或者我可能花一段时间爬上去，人们会变得不耐烦。根据空前的Or I could take a while to climb可知，作者设想自己爬上去花的时间太长，人们会变得不耐烦。故选D。
9．C 句意为：最后，轮到我了。根据下文中的my turn可知，此处指轮到作者攀岩了。turn意为“轮到的机会”，符合语境。故选C。
10．B 句意为：我很紧张，系上安全绳，手放在一块岩石上，脚放在另一块岩石上，慢慢地朝顶上爬去。根据空后的on one rock and my foot on another及常识可知，攀岩要手脚并用，所以手放在一块岩石上，脚放在另一块岩石上，下文中的Suddenly, the next rock was out of reach for my hand.也是提示。故选B。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．C 句意为：没有地方让我的脚踩上去，使我能站立得住。根据空前的There was nowhere for my feet to step on可知，作者的脚没有支撑点可以踩了，故选C。
12．B 句意为：唯一的解决办法就是只用我的手臂来举起我的重量！上文提到作者的脚没有支撑点可以踩了，所以唯一的解决办法就是只用手臂来举起身体的重量。故选B。
13．C 句意为：我不愿放弃，鼓足勇气，凝聚力量，用双手抓住一块岩石。根据空后的I gathered my courage and strength and grabbed a rock with both my hands和I made it!可知，作者继续向上爬并成功了，此处应表示作者不愿意放弃。故选C。
14．A 句意为：当我按了顶上的铃，示意我已经完成时，我获得了父母和山脚下人们的热烈掌声。根据上文中的When I rang the bell at the top to signal可知，作者爬上了山顶，完成了攀岩。故选A。
15．D 句意为：尽管我的腿和胳膊都很累，但我战胜恐惧的这段回忆永远会是一次重要的经历。根据空前的this memory of my overcoming以及上文中的I thought that would make me look scared可知，作者在攀岩中
战胜了恐惧。故选D。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化
When it comes to Anhui Province, the first thing that 1________ (come) to mind might be the Yellow Mountain.In fact, this mountainous province is the birthplace of Anhui cuisine (徽菜), or Hui cuisine.
Hui cuisine is known 2________ its unique flavour and cooking techniques. The most common ingredients in Hui cuisine include shrimp, mushrooms, herbs (药草), bamboo shoots, and chestnuts, all of which 3________ (pick) or caught in mountainous areas.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．comes 分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词that代替先行词the first thing在从句中作主语，根据设空处前的comes可知，时态为一般现在时，故填comes。
2．for 句意为：徽菜以其独特的风味和烹饪技术而闻名。设空处后的its unique flavour and cooking techniques为徽菜出名的理由，be known for… 为固定搭配，意为“因……出名”。故填for。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徽菜的特点和由来。
答案及解析
3．are picked 句意为：徽菜最常见的食材包括虾、蘑菇、药草、竹笋和栗子，这些都是在山区采摘或捕获的。分析句子结构可知，此处为“代词all＋of＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代ingredients，从句主语表示复数概念，且与pick之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填are picked。
To Chinese people, food is like medicine. Hui cuisine is not an exception to this 4________ (believe). To achieve this, local people use herbs 5________ (frequent), whether wild 6________ grown by people, and add them to their dishes, 7________ (make) them healthy and delicious.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
4．belief 设空处作介词to的宾语，且其前有this修饰，应用名词。故填belief。
5．frequently 句意为：为了达到这一目的，当地人经常使用药草，不论是野生的还是人工种植的，并将其添加到菜肴中，使其健康美味。设空处修饰动词use，应用副词。故填frequently。
6．or whether… or… 为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
7．making 本句中的use和add为and连接的两个并列的谓语动词，make与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式；此处表示当地人向菜肴中添加药草带来的自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
Anhui people value celebrations very much. These celebrations require different dishes, 8________ has greatly promoted the development of Hui cuisine. It is said that Huizhou traders liked to show their respect to their business 9________ (partner) or friends with a big table of Hui dishes. And wherever they went, they 10________ (prefer) to build Hui cuisine restaurants.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
10．preferred 句意为：无论去哪里，他们都喜欢建徽菜馆。wherever they went为让步状语从句，逗号后为句子的主句部分，they为主语，设空处为谓语动词，由从句中的went可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
8．which 句意为：这些庆典需要不同的菜肴，极大地促进了徽菜的发展。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。
9．partners 句意为：据说，徽商喜欢用一大桌徽菜来表达对生意伙伴或朋友的敬意。partner意为“合伙人”时为可数名词，根据设空处后的friends可知，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填partners。
[山东枣庄2021期末]假定你是李华。下周你校将举办一场读书报告会，请你以校学生会的名义，用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
1．举办的目的、时间和地点；
2．活动内容；
3．欢迎参加。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)写出举办读书报告会的目的、时间和地点；(2)介绍活动的内容；(3)欢迎同学们积极参加。
2．提分词句：arouse one’s interest in…； as scheduled; in addition; take pleasure in doing sth; “it is＋adj.＋that从句” 句式； the reason why… 等。
【参考范文】
Notice
In order to share the fun of reading good English books and arouse our interest in learning English, an English readers’ seminar is to be held in our school.
As scheduled, the seminar will be held in the lecture room at three o’clock this Friday afternoon.Everyone is welcome to attend it and recommend a book that impresses or inspires you. In addition, it is highly desirable that you should share your understanding of the book and the reasons why you take pleasure in reading it.
A good book can affect our life in one way or another.Welcome to take part in it on time. We’re greatly convinced that you will benefit from it.
The Student Union
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
Unit 1 Face values
选择性必修
第三册
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．The twins were ________ (identity) when they were young.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
identical
句意为：这对双胞胎年轻时一模一样。设空处作表语，表示“完全相同的”，应用形容词。故填identical。
2．The group publicised the latest scientific ________ (find) about global warming.
findings
句意为：该组织公布了关于全球变暖的最新科学发现。设空处作宾语，其前有scientific修饰，应用名词；finding表示“研究结果；调查发现”时通常用复数形式。故填findings。
解析
解析
3．The whole argument rests on a false ___________ (assume)．
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：整个论证都是基于一个错误的假设。设空处作介词on的宾语，且其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用可数名词单数形式。故填assumption。
4．From the satisfied __________ (express) on his face, I know everything is well under way.
句意为：看到他脸上满意的表情，我知道一切都进行得很顺利。设空处作From的宾语，其前有satisfied修饰，应用名词。故填expression，意为“表情”。
assumption
expression
解析
解析
5．Different states or groups can combine to ________ (large) their markets.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
enlarge
句意为：不同的州或集团可以联合起来以扩大其市场。设空处前是不定式符号to，表示目的，此处应填动词。根据句意可知，此处意为“扩大”，故填enlarge。
6．It is widely _____________(acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities.
acknowledged
句意为：人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评估他们。It is widely acknowledged that… 意为“人们普遍认为……”。故填acknowledged。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．People living in the areas where there is a lack ________ electricity often keep a supply of candles in case of power failure.
句意为：生活在缺电地区的人们经常储存着蜡烛以防停电。a lack of… 意为“缺少……”，为固定短语。
of
8．You’d better take account of your ability before attempting ________ (do) such business.
to do
句意为：在尝试做这样的事情之前，你最好考虑一下你的能力。attempt to do sth意为“尝试做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to do。
解析
解析
9．Everyone has a desire ________ success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
for
10．Some businesses make an effort ________ (adapt) to changing times.
to adapt
句意为：每个人都渴望成功，但并不是每个人都有勇气和决心去追求成功。a desire for… 意为“对……的渴望”，为固定短语。
句意为：一些公司努力适应时代的变化。make an effort to do sth为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
11．________ the 3D printer pipes out is a concrete mix that hardens when it dries. [China Daily]
分析句子结构可知，________ the 3D printer pipes out为主语从句，从句中缺少pipes out的宾语，表示“什么”，应用What引导该从句。
What
12．It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
that
句意为：他突然想起他把钥匙落在了办公室里。本句为It occurs/occurred to sb that… 句式，意为“某人突然想到……”。此处It是形式主语，句中缺少引导真正主语从句的连接词。故填that。
解析
解析
1．毫无疑问，费心去记忆那些数据是没有意义的。(bother)
There is no doubt that it is meaningless ______ ________ _____ ___________ those data.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．对普通读者来说，这本书是最好的阅读理解指导，目前有超过50万册正在印刷中。
With more than half a million copies in print, the book is the best guide to ________ __________ ________ the general reader.
reading comprehension
to bother to remember
for
4．运动可以帮助你保持健康并亲近大自然。
Sports can help you ________ __________ and get in touch with nature.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
stay/keep fit/healthy
3．他能否按时完成任务非常重要。(主语从句)
________ ____ _____ ________ ________ ________ on time is of great importance.
Whether he can finish his/the task
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
5．下周举办校运动会是肯定的。(主语从句)
______ _____ ________ ________ ________ ______ _____ ________ next week is certain.
That the school sports meeting will be held
解析
句中That引导主语从句，且从句用一般将来时的被动语态。
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
Jade is a girl who’d love to look good. Now she becomes 1________ (addict) to selfies and every day spends hours 2________ (edit) her selfies, posting them and eagerly checking her phone a hundred times for comments.
Anthony has never really cared 3________ his appearance until last month, when his roommates registered him for a TV programme, A New You. It was at that time 4________ he regarded himself as a handsome and well behaved young man. He realised that external beauty isn’t 5________ (entire) useless, for it might become an 6________ (express) of personalities.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．addicted be addicted to… 为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……”。
2．editing spend time (in) doing sth为固定用法，故填动名词。
答案及解析
3．about care about为固定搭配，意为“注意；关心”。
4．that 此处为It is/was… that/who… 强调句式，强调时间状语，故填that。
5．entirely 设空处修饰形容词useless，应填副词。
6．expression 设空处前有不定冠词an修饰，后有介词of，应填名词。
Ever since Emma was little, she 7________ (be) larger than other girls. She tried every method to lose weight, including dieting and weight loss pills. However, 8________ (influence) by a plus size model, Tess Holliday, she realised that her health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.
Dr Hart thinks obsessive online photo editing 9________ (indicate) a lack of self confidence and a desire for attention. It is true 10________ inner beauty is of equal importance to external beauty. Health is beauty, and we should take on beauty confidently.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
7．has been 根据时间状语Ever since并结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
8．influenced 设空处为非谓语动词作状语，influence与主语she之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填过去分词。
9．indicates thinks后跟一个宾语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，根据空前的thinks可知，此处应用一般现在时；从句主语为obsessive online photo editing，表单数概念，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
10．that It作形式主语，设空处引导的从句作真正的主语，设空处后的句子句意完整且不缺成分，故用that引导该从句。
体裁：说明文 题材：文化与艺术
[黑龙江哈师大附中2021高二期中]Peking Opera roles require performers to paint 1________ (they) faces in patterns and colours to represent different character types and 2________ (quality).
In Peking Opera, facial make up can be quite complex. However, in the 3________ (begin), only three colours were used—red, white and black. Now, many other colours, such as yellow, purple, blue and green, 4________ (use) for facial make up.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．their 句意为：京剧角色要求表演者在脸上涂抹图案和颜色，以此来展现不同的人物类型和品性。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词faces。故填their。
2．qualities quality表示一个人的品性时是可数名词，常用复数形式，前面有形容词different修饰，与types并列，故填qualities。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了京剧脸谱用图案和颜色来暗示不同的人物类型和品性。
答案及解析
3．beginning 句意为：然而，一开始只有红、白、黑三种颜色被使用。in the beginning为固定搭配，意为“一开始”。故填beginning。
4．are used 由语境可知，本文讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语many other colours和动词use之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语many other colours是复数概念，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are used。
Red is the colour for 5________ (brave) and loyalty. Guan Yu is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous for being very loyal 6________ his emperor, Liu Bei.
White highlights all 7________ is bad in human nature. One of the typical white faced characters is Cao Cao, 8________ powerful and cruel prime minister.
Black facial make up is usually used for 9________ is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colours are used in Peking Opera facial make up 10________ (provide) a clear image of each character for audience.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．bravery 此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词。故填bravery。
6．to 句意为：他以对皇帝刘备非常忠诚而闻名。be loyal to…为固定搭配，意为“对……忠诚”。故填to。
7．that 设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that引导该从句。
8．a 句意为：典型的白脸人物之一是曹操，一位有权势而又残暴的丞相。此处泛指“一位丞相”，且powerful的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
9．what 句意为：黑脸谱通常用于凶猛暴力的角色设定。设空处位于介词for后，引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，意为“……的角色”，应用引导词what。
10．to provide句意为：所有这些不同的颜色被用于京剧脸谱，旨在为观众提供每位人物的清晰形象。由语境可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to provide。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
02
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识
[山西长治二中2022高二期中]Have you ever heard someone say “You totally look like you’re a Jessica” or something similar People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this
According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate people’s names with their appearances, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of people’s faces.They labelled (贴标签于) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
The volunteers were able to choose the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames more often than their real names. This may show that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
“This kind of face name matching happens because of a process of self fulfilling prophecy (预言), as we become what other people expect us to become, ” Ruth Mayo from the university told the science news website EurekAlert.
Earlier studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”, just like the flower they are named for.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．How does the author explain the phenomenon mentioned in the first paragraph
A．By giving examples.
B．By proposing a definition.
C．By introducing an experiment.
D．By comparing different cases.
2．What can be inferred from the study
A．Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.
B．Names have different associations in different cultures.
C．Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the participants.
D．The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个比较有趣的现象，即名字和相貌的关系，似乎某些名字对应着某些相貌，反之也是如此。
1．C 推理判断题。本文第一段提出现象并通过疑问句Why is this？引出话题，第二段介绍了研究结果，第三段起开始介绍实验过程及结果。由此可知，作者是通过介绍一项实验来解释第一段提到的现象的。故选C项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture.可知，这一实验结果仅对于判断自己所处文化里的名字有效，因此可
推测，在不同的文化里名字的含义不同。
故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo
A．They want to please everyone around them.
B．They don’t want to be different from others.
C．They tend to become what others expect them to become.
D．They like to copy famous people who share the same name.
4．What may be the best title for this passage
A．What Determines Our Names
B．Why We Look Like Our Names
C．How We Get Rid of Our Stereotypes
D．How Stereotypes Affect People’s Looks
3．C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的This kind of face name matching happens because of a process of self fulfilling prophecy, as we become what other people expect us to become可知，相貌和名字之间的联系是一种自我应验的预言的过程，因为我们会变成人们期待我们成为的样子。故选C项。
答案及解析
4．B 主旨大意题。本文第一段引出话题，紧接着文章通过一项实验解释了一个很有趣的现象：人们往往能通过相貌猜出一个人的名字。研究人员认为这一现象主要是由于人们对一些名字形成了刻板印象。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
It has become a habit for many of us.When you’re tired of online shopping, you head to the bathroom to do your best make up for the perfect selfie (自拍照) for Meta, Instagram, Snapchat or all of the above. When you’re ready, you hold up your phone and, in an instant, snap (拍照).
But have you ever wondered what’s behind your burning desire to self document Most people would say that this is a way to express themselves and perhaps make them become more confident about themselves. But the moment you upload that picture, it’s no longer yours to judge. Instead, you pass on that power to the online world.
While you may think that your growing collection of selfies attracts people, quite the opposite may be true. A recent study was conducted on a total of 238 people in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. 77% of the people surveyed admitted to regularly taking selfies. Interestingly, 82% of the people said that they would rather see fewer selfies on social media. In other words, we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people’s selfies online.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
This research finds that there is a big difference between how we see our own selfies and how we judge other people’s pictures. It suggests that we are comfortable with the selfies we post since we believe they are obviously not artificial or vain, but we think everyone else is an egoist (自我主义者) for doing the very same thing. After all, we are able to separate our own selfies from the sea of them online and naturally think that ours are the only authentic ones.
So, next time you reach for your phone and take a selfie, consider this: The people around you may not need another carefully planned snap of your face. Instead, you might be better off giving it a break and calling off the selfie today. While you’re at it, make sure you never post these pictures on social media either.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What is most people’s idea about taking their own selfies according to the text
A．It’s a good way to keep others informed of their life.
B．It costs less money than shopping online for make up.
C．It’s a way of self expression and building confidence.
D．It can help them keep a record of their daily routines.
2．How do other people feel about our online selfies that we consider attractive
A．They actually take a great interest in them.
B．They envy our life after appreciating them.
C．They are likely unwilling to see them online.
D．They hardly make annoying reviews on them.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，我们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍照，却不喜欢看别人的自拍照，并且认为他人的自拍照不真实。本文建议，即使我们喜欢自拍，也不要随意将自拍照放到网上。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Most people would say that this is a way to express themselves and perhaps make them become more confident about themselves.可知，大部分人认为拍自拍照是一种表达自我和建立自信的方式。故选C项。
答案及解析
2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的While you may think that your growing collection of selfies attracts people, quite the opposite may be true.及In other words, we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people’s selfies online.可推断，别人可能不愿意在网
上看到我们自认为具有吸引力的自拍照。
故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．Why do we regard others as egoists for taking selfies
A．They are not artificial but vain in nature.
B．We don’t think their selfies are authentic.
C．We are too proud to acknowledge others.
D．They hate getting their selfies polished.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Approaches to resisting taking selfies.
B．Concerns over posting selfies online.
C．Doubts about contradictory thoughts.
D．Suggestions on dealing with selfies.
3．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的After all, we are able to separate our own selfies from the sea of them online and naturally think that ours are the only authentic ones.可知，我们自然而然地认为我们的自拍是唯一真实的，由此可推断，我们把其他拍自拍照的人看作是自我主义者是因为我们认为他们的自拍照不真实。故选B项。
答案及解析
4．D 主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是Instead, you might be better off giving it a break and calling off the selfie today.While you're at it, make sure you never post these pictures on social media either.可知，最后一段主要是关于如何处理自拍的建议：尽量少自拍；如果自拍了，确保不要上传到网上。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：认识自我
Being attractive comes more from your personality than from your appearance. __1__ To have an attractive personality, you should develop the ability to communicate, have confidence in yourself and develop a sense of humour. These qualities give you the ability to inspire and attract others, making others more drawn to you.
__2__ Listening is a quality that is often forgotten about in today’s society. Instead of responding to a text, opening an e mail, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what other people are saying. Show them you’re listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions.
Have confidence in how you speak and act. __3__ Admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think.Doing this shows that you have self confidence. This helps create an attractive personality because it shows you’re comfortable with yourself and that it makes others comfortable around you.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
Develop a sense of humour. If you do something silly, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It also shows that you’re comfortable in your own skin. A sense of humour makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. Remember that there is a time and a place for humour. __4__
Know the difference between confidence and pride. While confidence is endearing, pride is very unpleasant. __5__ A great way to avoid this is to remind yourself to praise others. It will help you stay grounded.
A．Be a good listener.
B．Help others communicate.
C．You should always say what you believe in.
D．It shows them that you care and want to spread friendship.
E．People will stay away from you if you’re all about yourself.
F．Don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
G．It is the key to making friends and having lasting relationships.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出个人魅力更多源于性格而非外貌，并给出一些塑造个人魅力的建议。
1．G 本段是总起段，空前一句指出吸引力更多源自性格而非外表，空后一句表明要提高个人魅力需要在几个方面下功夫，G项(这是结交朋友、维持长久关系的关键)承上启下，符合语境。
2．A 设空处为本段第一句，本段主要阐述聆听是很重要的一个品质。A项(做一个好的聆听者)符合段落主旨，适合作为主题句。
3．C 根据本段第一句Have confidence in how you speak and act.可知，本段主要阐述“言谈举止要有自信”。C项(你应该总是说那些自己相信的东西)符合段落主题，与空后一句Admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think.都是言谈举止自信的表现。故选C项。
4．F 根据本段第一句Develop a sense of humour.可知，本段主题是“培养幽默感”。空前一句指出“记住幽默也要看时间和场合”，F项(别用不合时宜的玩笑破坏一场严肃的对话)承接上文，符合语境。
5．E 根据本段第一句Know the difference between confidence and pride.可知，本段主题是“清楚自信
和自负的区别”。空前一句指出“自信是讨人喜欢的，但自负是让人非常不悦的”，E项(如果你只想
着自己，人们会远离你的)说明自负的负面影响，承接上文，符合语境。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
[山东2022高二“山东学情”期中联考]Even to this day, I still remember when I first waved my ping pong paddle in primary school. At that time, I was __1__ and few classmates would like to talk to me. I felt __2__, always wandering in the playground. On a bright Sunday afternoon, I __3__ a coach playing ping pong with some children in the playground. He walked towards me and said in a caring tone, “Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits ” What he said was actually an __4__ to my heart because I could feel __5__ for the first time.
1．A．tall B．Short
C．fat D．thin
2．A．happy B．Lonely
C．confident D．worried
3．A．encountered B．Approached
C．beat D．bothered
4．A．inquiry B．Alarm
C．investigation D．appeal
5．A．generosity B．Passion
C．concern D．curiosity
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Knowing my circumstances, he asked, “Would you like to learn ping pong ” I originally thought it was at least a good idea to take up this sport to __6__ time during my lonely days. So I joinedhis team without __7__. However, never could I imagine that the practice process was indeed a __8__.
I spent all my __9__ time learning skills of playing ping pong and sometimes even got __10__. More than once I wanted to give up, but my coach kept encouraging me. Much to
6．A．waste B．Enjoy
C．kill D．appreciate
7．A．hesitation B．Confusion
C．delay D．approval
8．A．shock B．Blessing
C．trap D．test
9．A．merry B．Spare
C．proper D．perfect
10．A．paid B．Praised
C．encouraged D．injured
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
my __11__, my team members saw my efforts and never looked down on me. I didn’t let my coach and my team down either. Now, in high school, I am still the shortest, but the most __12__. My classmates regard me as their role model and I don’t feel lonely anymore.
But for my coach’s help, I would not have got rid of loneliness. Walking in the __13__ again, with the words of my coach “No __14__, no sweet.” echoing in my mind, I have decided to __15__ his kindness to brighten more lives.
11．A．surprise B．Anger
C．regret D．delight
12．A．reliable B．Outstanding
C．creative D．honest
13．A．playground B．Street
C．yard D．square
14．A．luck B．Energy
C．sweat D．wealth
15．A．pass on B．break down
C．put forward D．bring about
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上小学时由于个子矮，几乎没有人愿意和他说话，在他感到孤独无助时，一位乒乓球教练给予他关心并邀请他加入球队，经过刻苦练习，作者获得了成功和自信，并决定把教练的善意传递给他人。
1．B 句意为：当时我个子矮，几乎没有同学愿意和我说话。根据下文中的Now, in high school, I am still the shortest, but the most ________.可知，当时作者的个子很矮。故选B项。
2．B 句意为：我感到孤独，总是在操场上闲逛。根据上文中的few classmates would like to talk to me及下文中的during my lonely days可知，几乎没有同学愿意和作者说话，所以作者感到孤独。故选B项。
3．A 句意为：在一个阳光明媚的星期天下午，我偶然碰到一位教练和一些孩子在操场上打乒乓球。结合上下文语境可知，作者之前并不认识这个教练，也不知道他正在操场上打乒乓球，由此可知，作者是偶然碰到了他们在操场上打乒乓球。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
4．D 句意为：他说的话实际上打动了我的心，因为这是我第一次感受到关心。根据上文教练说的话可知，教练是在关心作者，问作者为什么情绪低落，对于当时感觉孤独的作者来说，这番话打动了作者的心。appeal意为“打动”，符合语境。故选D项。
5．C 句意见上一题解析。根据上文教练说的话“Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits？”可知，教练是在关心作者，由此可知，这是作者第一次感受到关心。故选C项。
6．C 句意为：我原本认为我在孤独的日子里从事这项运动来消磨时间至少是个好主意。根据上文中的few classmates would like to talk to me可知，几乎没有同学愿意和作者说话，作者感到很孤独，由此可知，作者想通过从事这项运动来消磨独自一人的时间。kill time意为“消磨时间”。故选C项。
7．A 句意为：所以我毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。根据上文中的a good idea可知，作者认为从事这项运动来消磨时间是个好主意。由此可知，作者毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．D 句意为：然而，我从来没有想到，练习过程确实是一个考验。根据下文中的More than once I wanted to give up可知，作者不止一次想放弃。由此可知，练习过程很困难，对作者来说是一个考验。故选D项。
9．B 句意为：我把所有的空闲时间都用来学习打乒乓球的技巧，有时甚至会受伤。结合常识可知，作者是一个学生，打乒乓球应是课外运动，由此可知，作者是利用空闲时间学习打乒乓球的技巧的。故选B项。
10．D 句意见上一题解析。根据本句中的learning skills of playing ping pong和设空处后的More than once I wanted to give up可知，练习打乒乓球对作者来说很辛苦，由此可知，作者在练习的过程中有时甚至会受伤。故选D项。
11．D 句意为：令我非常高兴的是，我的团队成员看到了我的努力，并且从来没有瞧不起我。根据本句中的my team members saw my efforts and never looked down on me可知，作者的团队成员看到了作者的努力，从来没有瞧不起作者，由此可知，这是令作者高兴的事情。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
12．B 句意为：现在，在高中，我仍然是最矮的，但是也是最优秀的。根据空后的My classmates regard me as their role model可知，同学们把作者当作他们的榜样，由此可知，作者虽然个子最矮，但却是最优秀的。故选B项。
13．A 句意为：再一次走在操场上，教练的话“一分耕耘，一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中，我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人，让他们的生活更加美好。根据上文中的wandering in the playground和On a bright Sunday afternoon, I ________ a coach playing ping pong with some children in the playground.可知，作者是在操场上偶然遇到教练并加入乒乓球队的，由此可知，作者是再一次走在操场上，回想起教练说的话。故选A项。
14．C 句意见上一题解析。根据上文中的More than once I wanted to give up, but my coach kept encouraging me.可知，当作者想放弃的时候，教练一直鼓励作者。No sweat, no sweet.意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”，符合教练对同学们的教导。故选C项。
15．A 句意见第13题解析。根据空后的his kindness to brighten more lives和文章的主题思想可知，本文主要讲述了教练的善良帮助作者渡过了难关，由此可知，作者是想向教练学习，把他的善意传递给更多的人。
故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
03
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识
[辽宁六校协作体2021高二开学考试]Digital health refers to the system of interconnected devices that can monitor and report important health information. Doctors can use that information to ensure that your treatment is tailor made to your situation.
The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and accurately monitor vital information. Wearable devices can record your blood pressure or the rhythm of your heartbeat. The information is then accessible remotely through the Internet, so your doctor has a wealth of information about your daily health.Your doctor can use that information remotely to make changes to your treatment at any time.
A poll (民意调查) carried out by the company Lightico in March 2020 reveals how satisfied consumers are with this type of remote care. Forty one per cent said that the remote treatment they had received by means of digital devices and the Internet was either “good” or “excellent”. The same positive attitude towards digital health can be seen among investors. In the first quarter of 2020, 3.1 billion dollars in new investment was poured into the digital health industry, setting a new investment record.
Advances in digital health, however, also bring privacy concerns. Information as regards your health
could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health records are accessible online, protecting
your information from theft and unauthorised use might be difficult. But if managed properly, the benefits of
digital health could certainly outweigh the risks.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What is this article mainly about
A．The current state of health care training.
B．Health conditions that need urgent attention.
C．A technological trend in health care.
D．Rising pressure on health care workers.
2．How did Lightico gather information
A．It conducted a survey of individuals to obtain their opinions.
B．It launched a popular social media platform.
C．It forced a corporation to release the facts.
D．It studied articles published in journals.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，通过数字健康以及其衍生产品对此类数字技术的作用进行说明。此类数字技术虽然会有隐私问题，但控制得好也可以对患者或需要的人有诸多好处。
1．C 主旨大意题。第一段Digital health refers to… 给数字健康下定义；第二段讲数字健康的作用；第三段用调查结果说明人们对使用远程医疗设备的满意度；第四段讲数字健康带来的隐私担忧。整篇文章都在讲数字健康的问题，所以本文主要是关于医疗保健的科技趋势。故选C项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的A poll carried out by the company Lightico in March 2020 reveals how satisfied consumers are… 可知，这家公司是通过对人
们进行调查来获得他们的意见的。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．According to this article, what happened during the first three months of 2020
A．A growing number of digital devices were called.
B．The funding for digital health increased considerably.
C．Some digital health firms nearly went out of business.
D．Many institutions devoted efforts to medical research.
4．According to this article, what is one concern about digital health
A．Worries about the side effects caused by modern drugs.
B．Rising manufacturing costs in the health care industry.
C．Government regulations limiting the use of digital devices.
D．The danger that personal health data could be stolen.
3．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In the first quarter of 2020, 3.1 billion dollars in new investment was poured into the digital health industry, setting a new investment record.可知，在2020年的前三个月中，为数字健康提供的资金大幅增加。故选B项。
答案及解析
4．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Information as regards your health could be used for advertising or marketing, for example.可知，关于数字健康的一个令人担忧的问题是个人健康数据可能被盗用。故选D项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
B
体裁：议论文 题材：动物保护
[北京西城区2022高二期末]We often work to save the most charismatic (有超凡魅力的) species in the world. Is it time to think beyond pandas and tigers
Take a good look at the American burying beetle. Today it is assessed as critically endangered. Like the tiger, the beetle is decreasing in number. The tiger is an instantly recognisable symbol of species conservation, but most people aren’t familiar with the beetle.
This phenomenon is called the domination of flagship species—the charismatic creatures such as tigers that organisations use to increase support and funding for conservation. That’s largely because humans are attracted to large bodied animals with forward facing eyes and human like traits that make such species more relatable. As a result, many less well known organisms fail to get the support and funding to ensure their survival even though they play an important role in the ecosystem.
Which species could be saved They may not charm us with fuzzy paws and puppy dog eyes, but many ignored species deserve some love. The world needs to better recognise the contributions of these underdogs rather
than “only spending money on cool species, ” says conservation scientist Bob Smith.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
I suspect that most of us who care about animals could agree on this: Charisma is in the eye of the beholder.In that case, can’t we broaden the list of animals considered popular and even beautiful Bob Smith says we can—and there’s a name for them: Cinderella species.These are mostly threatened animals that are still very popular with the public yet are typically overlooked as flagships. Smith is convinced that “Less well known and less popular species can still be good flagships with more marketing effort.”
In a recent study, Smith settled another myth about poster animals that they don’t help publicise the world's most species rich and threatened places.A prioritisation (优先次序) model Smith created showed that hot spots of the most important conservation worldwide also are home to more than 500 flagship and Cinderella species, and that drawing more attention to Cinderella species could boost funding and public campaigns for habitat protection.
Let’s be clear, though: It’s still OK to root for pandas and tigers. “The reason I got into conservation is that I liked these species,” Smith says. “That is fair enough. But it’s our job as conservationists to try to inspire people to love other species too.”
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．According to the passage, why are people unfamiliar with the American burying beetle
A．It is critically endangered.
B．It is decreasing in number.
C．It is not a flagship species.
D．It is not instantly recognisable.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Cinderella species have made threatened species well known.
B．Cinderella species are popular but ignored as endangered animals.
C．Flagship species have raised enough funds for endangered organisms.
D．Flagship species and Cinderella species usually live in the same areas.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要分析了一些劣势物种的保护没得到重视的原因，并呼吁不要用人气来决定物种的保护与否。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段第一句中的This phenomenon is called the domination of flagship species可知，美国埋葬虫不被人们所熟知是因为它不是旗舰物种，故选C项。
答案及解析
2．B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的These are mostly threatened animals that are still very popular with the public yet are typically overlooked as flagships.可知，Cinderella species是受欢迎的物种，但是也是被忽视的濒危物种，故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．What does the underlined phrase “root for” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Take control of. B．Get close to.
C．Show support for. D．Check up on.
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．It’s Time to Study Cinderella Species
B．Who Should Decide Which Species to Save
C．Do Flagship Species Help or Hurt Conservation D．Conservation Can’t Just Be a Popularity Contest
3．C 词义猜测题。由画线词前的It’s still OK以及后文的But it’s our job as conservationists to try to inspire people to love other species too.可知，作者呼吁人们除了熊猫和老虎，也要爱护、支持其他物种。由此可知，画线部分意为“支持”。故选C项。
4．D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第四段中的The world needs to better recognise the contributions of these underdogs rather than “only spending money on cool species,” says conservation scientist Bob Smith.可知，作者在文章中多处提到一些物种的保护不被重视是因为它们不是旗舰物种并希望这种现状可以被改变，D项(保护不能仅仅是人气竞赛)最适合作为文章标题，故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
How to Stay Positive
There are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹). The other is as though everything is a miracle. If you choose to be positive, these ideas can be helpful.
◆__1__
Who in your life seems filled with positivity Who inspires and challenges you to step up your game Consciously build a network with people who motivate you to be your best, then spend your time with them. Be that source of light for others, too.
◆Feed yourself with positivity.
__2__ Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well. Read inspiring books.Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on social media. You can also create a physical environment of positivity.
◆Focus on what you can control.
So much is out of hand, isn’t it __3__ Determine what you can control and put your energy there. For example, you can control your responses, actions, words, and thoughts; you can be the change you wish to see in the
world. You have more power than you realise. __4__
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
◆Watch your vocabulary.
Mother Teresa declined participation in an antiwar meeting. When asked why, she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war, but she’d gladly participate in a pro peace meeting. __5__ They can help you mend broken hearts and reach amazing goals.
Continue to feed that positive world—like Einstein said, living as though everything is a miracle—and watch life change accordingly.
A．Pay attention to your words.
B．Surround yourself with positive people.
C．Seek advice from positive and active people.
D．And when you keep your focus there, that power expands.
E．Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helpless.
F．If you focus on that change, then everything will change for the better.
G．Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了保持积极心态的几种方式。
1．B 设空处为小标题，根据下文小标题的特点排除D、E、F、G项，再根据这一段的主要内容可知，本段主要讲应和有积极心态的人在一起。故选B项。
2．G 设空处为段首句，应根据这一段的小标题“让自己充满正能量”和下一句的关键词Similarly及fuel判断，故选G项。
3．E 此段的小标题意为：专注于你所能控制的事。设空处前一句意为：许多事物无法掌控，不是吗？设空处后一句意为：确定你所能控制的事并且把你的能量用在那里。所以设空处与上一句是转折关系，与下一句是顺承关系。故选E项。
4．D 设空处前一句You have more power than you realise.意为：你有比你意识到的更多的力量。D项中的关键词that power与之对应，故选D项。
5．A 此段的标题意为：注意你的词汇。设空处后的代词They应指代设空处出现的名词，并且还应
扣题。故选A项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
[山东烟台2022高二期中]Around me were people lining up to climb the man made “mountain”. Out of it __1__ some specific rocks for climbers to stand on and hold on to. Near me were my parents, who at times smiled at me __2__. But with the __3__ moving steadily, I got increasingly nervous.
The mountain was made for three people to climb at a time, with safety ropes attached to each climber. There were three sections—easy, medium and difficult to climb. __4__ I was a little kid aged 10, I took the easy section. I could have changed my __5__, but I thought that would make me look scared.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
1. A．grew B．jumped
C．hung D．stuck
2．A．restlessly B．encouragingly
C．helplessly D．cheerfully
3．A．line B．chance
C．audience D．stage
4．A．While B．Since
C．Unless D．Until
5．A．mind B．mood
C．role D．behaviour
I __6__ all the terrible things that might happen. Maybe I could __7__ with tons of people watching me. Or I could take a while to climb and the people would get __8__. Finally, it was my __9__. Having butterflies in my stomach, I put on the safety ropes and placed my __10__ on one rock and my foot on another, slowly heading towards the top.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
6．A．came across B．dealt with
C．thought of D．pointed out
7．A．perform B．complain
C．relax D．fall
8．A．confused B．pressured
C．silent D．impatient
9．A．choice B．task
C．turn D．reply
10．A．finger B．hand
C．shoulder D．knee
Suddenly, the next rock was out of reach for my hand. There was nowhere for my feet to step on to __11__ me. The only __12__ was to lift my weight using only my arms! Unwilling to __13__, I gathered my courage and strength and grabbed a rock with both my hands. I made it!
When I rang the bell at the top to signal I had __14__ my turn, I received warm applause from my parents and the people below. Despite my tired legs and arms, this memory of my overcoming __15__ will always be an important experience.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
11．A．direct B．protect
C．raise D．drag
12．A．purpose B．solution
C．suggestion D．reason
13．A．hesitate B．cheat
C．quit D．refuse
14．A．finished B．risked
C．expected D．missed
15．A．disappointment B．shyness
C．injury D．fear
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在攀岩过程中的感受和内心活动，作者最后成功登顶，意识到这将永远是一次重要的经历。
1．D 句意为：上面粘有一些特殊的岩石，供攀登者站立和抓住。根据上文中的Around me were people lining up to climb the man made “mountain”.可知，这是一座人造山，所以应是粘有一些特殊的岩石，供攀登者站立和抓住。故选D。
2．B 句意为：我旁边是我的父母，他们有时对我微笑，鼓励我。根据空后的But with the ________ moving steadily, I got increasingly nervous.可知，作者的父母是在微笑鼓励作者，但作者还是越来越紧张。故选B。
3．A 句意为：但随着队伍稳步前进，我变得越来越紧张。此处呼应上文中的Around me were people lining up to climb the man made “mountain”.，指队伍在稳步前进。故选A。
4．B 句意为：因为我是一个十岁的小孩子，所以我选择了简单的部分。此处Since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故选B。
5．A 句意为：我本可以改变主意的，但我觉得那样会显得我很害怕。根据语境和空后的but I
thought that would make me look scared可知，此处表示“改变主意”，短语为change one’s mind。故选A。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．C 句意为：我想到了所有可能发生的可怕的事情。根据空后的all the terrible things that might happen可知，作者脑海里想到了所有可能发生的可怕的事情。故选C。
7．D 句意为：也许我可能在很多人的注视下跌落。根据空后的with tons of people watching me以及作者当时要去攀岩可知，此处表示作者想到了自己在众人注视下可能跌落这一情况。故选D。
8．D 句意为：或者我可能花一段时间爬上去，人们会变得不耐烦。根据空前的Or I could take a while to climb可知，作者设想自己爬上去花的时间太长，人们会变得不耐烦。故选D。
9．C 句意为：最后，轮到我了。根据下文中的my turn可知，此处指轮到作者攀岩了。turn意为“轮到的机会”，符合语境。故选C。
10．B 句意为：我很紧张，系上安全绳，手放在一块岩石上，脚放在另一块岩石上，慢慢地朝顶上爬去。根据空后的on one rock and my foot on another及常识可知，攀岩要手脚并用，所以手放在一块岩石上，脚放在另一块岩石上，下文中的Suddenly, the next rock was out of reach for my hand.也是提示。故选B。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．C 句意为：没有地方让我的脚踩上去，使我能站立得住。根据空前的There was nowhere for my feet to step on可知，作者的脚没有支撑点可以踩了，故选C。
12．B 句意为：唯一的解决办法就是只用我的手臂来举起我的重量！上文提到作者的脚没有支撑点可以踩了，所以唯一的解决办法就是只用手臂来举起身体的重量。故选B。
13．C 句意为：我不愿放弃，鼓足勇气，凝聚力量，用双手抓住一块岩石。根据空后的I gathered my courage and strength and grabbed a rock with both my hands和I made it!可知，作者继续向上爬并成功了，此处应表示作者不愿意放弃。故选C。
14．A 句意为：当我按了顶上的铃，示意我已经完成时，我获得了父母和山脚下人们的热烈掌声。根据上文中的When I rang the bell at the top to signal可知，作者爬上了山顶，完成了攀岩。故选A。
15．D 句意为：尽管我的腿和胳膊都很累，但我战胜恐惧的这段回忆永远会是一次重要的经历。根据空前的this memory of my overcoming以及上文中的I thought that would make me look scared可知，作者在攀岩中
战胜了恐惧。故选D。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化
When it comes to Anhui Province, the first thing that 1________ (come) to mind might be the Yellow Mountain.In fact, this mountainous province is the birthplace of Anhui cuisine (徽菜), or Hui cuisine.
Hui cuisine is known 2________ its unique flavour and cooking techniques. The most common ingredients in Hui cuisine include shrimp, mushrooms, herbs (药草), bamboo shoots, and chestnuts, all of which 3________ (pick) or caught in mountainous areas.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．comes 分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词that代替先行词the first thing在从句中作主语，根据设空处前的comes可知，时态为一般现在时，故填comes。
2．for 句意为：徽菜以其独特的风味和烹饪技术而闻名。设空处后的its unique flavour and cooking techniques为徽菜出名的理由，be known for… 为固定搭配，意为“因……出名”。故填for。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徽菜的特点和由来。
答案及解析
3．are picked 句意为：徽菜最常见的食材包括虾、蘑菇、药草、竹笋和栗子，这些都是在山区采摘或捕获的。分析句子结构可知，此处为“代词all＋of＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代ingredients，从句主语表示复数概念，且与pick之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填are picked。
To Chinese people, food is like medicine. Hui cuisine is not an exception to this 4________ (believe). To achieve this, local people use herbs 5________ (frequent), whether wild 6________ grown by people, and add them to their dishes, 7________ (make) them healthy and delicious.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
4．belief 设空处作介词to的宾语，且其前有this修饰，应用名词。故填belief。
5．frequently 句意为：为了达到这一目的，当地人经常使用药草，不论是野生的还是人工种植的，并将其添加到菜肴中，使其健康美味。设空处修饰动词use，应用副词。故填frequently。
6．or whether… or… 为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
7．making 本句中的use和add为and连接的两个并列的谓语动词，make与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式；此处表示当地人向菜肴中添加药草带来的自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
Anhui people value celebrations very much. These celebrations require different dishes, 8________ has greatly promoted the development of Hui cuisine. It is said that Huizhou traders liked to show their respect to their business 9________ (partner) or friends with a big table of Hui dishes. And wherever they went, they 10________ (prefer) to build Hui cuisine restaurants.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
10．preferred 句意为：无论去哪里，他们都喜欢建徽菜馆。wherever they went为让步状语从句，逗号后为句子的主句部分，they为主语，设空处为谓语动词，由从句中的went可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
8．which 句意为：这些庆典需要不同的菜肴，极大地促进了徽菜的发展。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。
9．partners 句意为：据说，徽商喜欢用一大桌徽菜来表达对生意伙伴或朋友的敬意。partner意为“合伙人”时为可数名词，根据设空处后的friends可知，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填partners。
[山东枣庄2021期末]假定你是李华。下周你校将举办一场读书报告会，请你以校学生会的名义，用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
1．举办的目的、时间和地点；
2．活动内容；
3．欢迎参加。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)写出举办读书报告会的目的、时间和地点；(2)介绍活动的内容；(3)欢迎同学们积极参加。
2．提分词句：arouse one’s interest in…； as scheduled; in addition; take pleasure in doing sth; “it is＋adj.＋that从句” 句式； the reason why… 等。
【参考范文】
Notice
In order to share the fun of reading good English books and arouse our interest in learning English, an English readers’ seminar is to be held in our school.
As scheduled, the seminar will be held in the lecture room at three o’clock this Friday afternoon.Everyone is welcome to attend it and recommend a book that impresses or inspires you. In addition, it is highly desirable that you should share your understanding of the book and the reasons why you take pleasure in reading it.
A good book can affect our life in one way or another.Welcome to take part in it on time. We’re greatly convinced that you will benefit from it.
The Student Union
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作