外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Unit 2　A life’s work　
选择性必修
第三册
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．The major cause driving this activity is that human beings demand cheaper wool to make ___________ (fashion) clothing.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
fashionable
设空处修饰名词clothing，应用形容词。fashionable意为“时尚的”。
2．I think we should work out a method to deal with the ___________ (complicate) situation.
complicated
句意为：我认为我们应该想个办法来处理这种复杂的情况。设空处修饰名词situation，应用形容词。故填complicated。
解析
解析
3．The ___________ (architect) in the town centre is a successful combination of the old and the new, and looks splendid.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：市中心的建筑风格是新旧设计的成功结合，看起来很壮观。根据句意可知，此处指“建筑风格”，故填architecture。
4．So ________ (ambition) is John that he aims to set up his own company.
句意为：约翰如此有雄心，他力求成立自己的公司。设空处在句中作表语，其前有副词So修饰，应用形容词，此处为表语前置。故填ambitious。
architecture
ambitious
解析
解析
5．Although the city ________ (preserve) a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War Ⅱ.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
preserves
句意为：尽管这座城市总体上保持着良好的外观，但它的一些遗产在第二次世界大战中被毁了。根据语境可知，此处表示城市现在的状态，要用一般现在时。
6．The tool is comprised ________ four key components that help fix that issue.
of
句意为：该工具由四个有助于解决该问题的关键组件组成。be comprised of… 意为“由……组成(或构成)”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．In children’s minds, winter is always associated ________ making a snowman.
句意为：在儿童的观念里，冬天总是与堆雪人联系在一起。be associated with… 意为“与……有关”，为固定搭配。故填with。
with
8．Good job candidates must show a flexible approach ________ difficult problems.
to
句意为：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须有灵活的解决方法。an approach to… 为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。故填to。
解析
解析
【易混辨析】way, approach与method的用法区别
这三个词均表示“方式；方法”。way后可接to do sth或of doing sth；approach后常接to (doing) sth；method后接of/for sth或of/for doing sth。
9．The chameleon (变色龙) can take ________ the colours of its surroundings.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
on
10．The characters originating ________ ancient Chinese literature have gained a new life in the online game.
from
句意为：变色龙可以变成它周围环境的颜色。take on在此处意为“呈现”，为固定搭配。
句意为：那些源自中国古代文学的角色在这个网络游戏里获得了新生。originate from… 意为“起源于……”，为固定搭配。故填from。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
11．Do you remember the parking lot near the cinema That is ________ I met her.
句意为：你还记得电影院附近那个停车场吗？那就是我遇到她的地方。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。
where
12．One explanation of giantism in whales is ________ because bigger whales can hold their breath longer, they can spend more time hunting.[The Economist ]
that
句意为：鲸鱼体型巨大的一种解释是因为鲸鱼体型越大，屏息时间就越长，这样它们就能花更长时间捕食。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，故用that引导该从句。
解析
解析
1．教书退休以后，罗伯特开始学习绘画。(take相关短语)
After he retired from teaching, Robert ________ ________ ________ ________ painting.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．尽管有许多干扰，他还是继续做作业。
________ ________ ________ ____________, he continued to do his homework.
Regardless of many interruptions
began to take up
4．他喜欢思考、提问题，这就是为何他比我取得更大的进步。(表语从句)
He likes thinking and asking questions. That’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ me.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
why he makes greater progress
3．我们的老师总是鼓励我们要跳出框框思考以发掘更多的可能性。
Our teacher always encourages us to ________ ________ ________ ________ to explore more possibilities.
think outside the box
than
5．他的最新研究处于基因科学的最前沿位置。(edge)
His latest research is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ genetic science.
at the cutting edge of
体裁：记叙文　 题材：人物介绍
Bill Cunningham who always rode on the streets of New York with relatively cheap cameras was a remarkable American photographer. Bill was 1________ ordinary looking old man. However, a lot of 2________ (celebrity) in New York were dreaming of 3________ (pose) for him.
Why was Bill Cunningham so attractive It was his hard work and 4________ (devote) to his work that made his photos so successful and special. He lived a(n) 5________ (complicated) life in a small flat.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．an 此处泛指“一位相貌平平的老人”，且ordinary looking的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。
答案及解析
2．celebrities celebrity为可数名词，其前有a lot of修饰，应用复数形式。
3．posing　dream of后如果接动词，需要用动名词形式作宾语。
4．devotion　 此句为强调句，设空处为被强调的主语部分，与work为并列关系，应用名词形式。
5．uncomplicated　 根据上下文语境可知，此处应用complicated的反义词，表示“简朴的”。
Sausages, eggs and coffee were 6________ he usually had as a meal in a simple restaurant. He insisted on going out for the right photos regardless of the bad conditions. He enjoyed photographing everyday scenes, because he knew real beauty and potential were in reality. Bill brought fashion to everyone through being fascinated 7________ people’s clothes rather than their status.
Cunningham regarded money as the 8________ (cheap) thing while freedom the most expensive, which 9________ (enable) him to catch New York’s unique street style. Thanks to his hard work, we can learn the life of the whole New York City and 10________ (it) people of the last 50 years.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
7．by　be fascinated by… 意为“对……着迷”。
8．cheapest　 根据后面的the most expensive以及while表示对比可知，设空处应用最高级形式。
9．enabled　 设空处为从句的谓语，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。
10．its　设空处修饰名词people，应用its。
6．what　 设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少动词had的宾语，表示“……的东西”，故用what。
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物介绍
[吉林长春2021质量检测]A 63 year old Chinese grandpa’s 1________ (tradition) carpentry (木工) skills attract tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, 2________ (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern day Lu Ban. His most popular video, 3________ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, 4________ (gain) more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue is involved 5________ the entire process of building the arch bridge.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．traditional　修饰名词短语carpentry skills应用形容词。故填traditional。
2．known　短语be known as… 意为“被看作是……”，句子主语The Chinese master carpenter和know之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填known。
【语篇导读】中国木匠王德文运用中国古代的榫卯技艺制作一座奇妙的木制拱桥的视频在YouTube上走红，他被认为是当代的鲁班。
答案及解析
3．which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是His most popular video，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
4．gaining　His most popular video与gain之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示补充说明。故填gaining。
5．in　 句意为：“阿木爷爷”采用中国古代的榫卯技术，这意味着在建造拱桥的整个过程中不会用到钉子或胶水。in the process of… 意为“在……的过程中”，为固定短语。故填in。
For 6________ (decade), Wang worked as a farmer and carpenter, making furniture for local building projects. Several years ago, Wang left Shandong 7________ (live) with his children in Mengshan County. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long 8________ his son and daughter in law decided to video Wang’s efforts. The master carpenter 9________ (attract) over 1.18 million viewers on YouTube so far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isn’t an Internet celebrity (名人) 10________ just an ordinary farmer.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
6．decades　句意为：几十年来，王德文作为农民和木匠，为当地的建筑项目制作家具。decade是可数名词，此处表示“几十年”，应用复数形式。故填decades。
7．to live　句意为：几年前，王德文离开山东，和他的孩子们一起住在蒙山县。此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to live。
8．before　句意为：……不久之后，他的儿子和儿媳决定用视频记录王德文所付出的努力。此处是句型it was not long before…，意为“没过多久……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
9．has attracted　 根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时。主语The master carpenter是单数，故填has attracted。
10．but　 句意为：“阿木爷爷”坚决认为他不是一个网络名人，而只是一个普通的农民。根据句意可知，此处表示“不是……而是……”，为固定结构not… but…。故填but。
　Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
02
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
[浙江大学附属中学2021高二期中]James Harrison is called “The Man with the Golden Arm”. The Australian man has saved the lives of more than 2.4 million babies by donating blood nearly every week for 60 years.
At the age of 14, Harrison had an 11 hour operation to remove a lung. “I received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people,” Harrison said. “When I’m old enough, I’ll become a blood donor.”
That is exactly what Harrison did. Soon afterwards, doctors told him that his blood contains a rare antibody that could help mothers who have a hemolytic disease, a condition where a pregnant woman’s blood attacks the blood cells of her foetus (胎儿). In worst cases, it can result in brain damage or death of the baby, and until about 1967, thousands of babies were dying each year in Australia.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Before long, researchers had developed an injection (注射剂), called Anti D, using Harrison’s donated blood. Because about 17 percent of pregnant women in Australia require the Anti D injections, the blood service estimates Harrison has helped 2.4 million babies in the country. At the age of 81, he had already passed the age limit allowed for donors, and the blood service had decided Harrison should stop donating to protect his health.
Harrison was awarded the Order of Australia in recognition of his extraordinary efforts and generosity, but he doesn’t consider himself a hero. He’s now donated his blood 1,173 times, which gained him a Guinness World Record. But in all those times of giving blood, he’s never once watched. “I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit. I can’t stand the sight of blood, and I can’t stand pain.”
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What contributed to Harrison’s becoming a blood donor
A．The rare antibody in his blood.
B．His gratitude to the blood donors.
C．The request from the blood service.
D．His pain during the removal of his lung.
2．What’s Anti D used to do
A．Save babies by giving them injection.
B．Protect babies from common illness.
C．Cure pregnant mothers with a hemolytic disease.
D．Prevent women’s blood from being attacked.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被称为“金臂人”的詹姆斯·哈里森几十年来一直献血，挽救了许多婴儿的生命。
1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people,” Harrison said. “When I’m old enough, I’ll become a blood donor.”可知，哈里森因为接受了陌生人的输血才得以活命，因此他决心长大后也要成为一名献血者。由此可知，他对献血者的感激之情促使他成为一名献血者。故选B项。
答案及解析
2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Soon afterwards, doctors told him that his blood contains a rare antibody that could help mothers who have a hemolytic disease, a condition where a pregnant woman’s blood attacks the blood cells of her foetus.及第四段中的Anti D可知，该注射剂被用来治疗患有溶血性疾病的孕妇。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What does Harrison hold the Guinness World Record for
A．The age among blood donors.
B．The amount of blood he donated.
C．The number of donations he made.
D．The number of babies he saved by donating.
4．What does the author think of Harrison
A．He is kind and curious.
B．He is generous and modest.
C．He is selfless and shy.
D．He is sympathetic and cautious.
答案及解析
3．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的He’s now donated his blood 1,173 times, which gained him a Guinness World Record.可知，他现在已献血1,173次，这使他获得了吉尼斯世界纪录，也就是说哈里森保持着献血次数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C项。
4．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Harrison was awarded the Order of Australia in recognition of his extraordinary efforts and generosity, but he doesn’t consider himself a hero.可知，哈里森被授予澳大利亚勋章，但他并不认为自己是英雄。由此可推知，哈里森既慷慨又谦逊。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：社会现象
[河北定州2022高二期末]Online services that use computers to interview job seekers were increasingly used by companies during the COVID 19 pandemic (流行病). But the technology raises questions about whether a machine can correctly or fairly judge a person’s personality and reactions in front of a camera.
Dana Anthony is one job seeker who has experienced such interviews. One was for a part time job at Target last year. The day after the interview, she got an e mail informing her that she was not chosen.
Anthony said she did not know why she was removed from consideration so quickly. She had no sense of how the interview had gone. She said this was because she received no human feedback during the process.
Her rejection e mail from Target stated, “We’re unable to provide specific feedback regarding your application.” Anthony was rejected for another job in December after completing another online interview.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
One interview system is run by a business called HireVue, one of the leading companies in the field. In the past, the Utah based HireVue used artificial intelligence (AI) methods to judge a job seeker’s personality and job skills. It did this by observing the expressions on a person’s face during the interview.
But after facing intense criticism about the scientific effectiveness of its claims and the possibility of unfairness, HireVue announced earlier this year that it would stop using that method. However, the company’s AI based system still considers speech and word choices when rating a candidate’s personality and skills.
HireVue helped create a market for “on demand” video panies using the services include stores Target and IKEA, technology companies like Amazon, and banks like J.P. Morgan and Goldman panies in the oil and travel industries, and even school systems, have used them.
HireVue chief Kevin Parker said its systems, which turn the speech into text to make verdicts on job skills, can perform better than human interviewers.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What do we know about Anthony
A．She was satisfied with the job at Target.
B．She failed to get the jobs after the interviews.
C．She was angry with the interviewers.
D．She was treated rudely in the job interviews.
2．How did HireVue judge an interviewee in the past
A．By listening to the voice tone.
B．By analysing applicants’ answers.
C．By checking personal experiences.
D．By watching face changes.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在新冠肺炎疫情期间，越来越多的公司使用线上面试服务系统来招聘员工，但这项技术引发了机器能否正确或公平地判断一个人的性格和其在摄像机前的反应的问题。
1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The day after the interview, she got an e mail informing her that she was not chosen.以及第四段中的Anthony was rejected for another job in December after completing another online interview.可知，安东尼的两次线上面试求职都被拒绝了。故选B项。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的It did this by observing the expressions on a person’s face during the interview.可知，在过去，HireVue 通过观察求职者在面试过程中的面部表情来评价其性格和工作技能。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What can we infer about HireVue’s new services in Paragraph 7
A．They are questioned.
B．They are under experiment.
C．They are popular with companies.
D．They are very popular with job seekers.
4．What does the underlined word “verdicts” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Notes. B．Efforts.
C．Impressions. D．Decisions.
3．C　推理判断题。第七段列举了许多使用这一服务的公司和机构，包括商店、科技公司、银行等。由此可知，HireVue的新服务被广泛使用，受到了公司的欢迎。故选C项。
4．D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的on job skills, can perform better than human interviewers可知，该公司的系统比人类面试官表现得更好，说明该系统能够对求职者的工作技能作出决定。画线词意为“决定；结论”，与decision意思相近。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
[陕西西安一中2022高二期中]
How to Pick a Great Book to Read
The world is full of great books just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like Here are some tips.
What makes you happy
If you have a favourite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity. __1__ Do there exist a few careers you’re interested in You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.
Fact or fiction
__2__ Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction.These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Non fiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non fiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Try both fiction and non fiction books to see which you like better.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
Find a family favourite.
What was your mother’s favourite book when she was your age Or your dad’s What about a sibling’s (兄弟；姊妹) __3__ Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!
__4__
Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you’re into—and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find the books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.
Launch a book swap.
Why not get some friends together and trade favourite books It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if they’re not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You can also look for book swaps in your area. __5__
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A．Ask an expert.
B．Set up a private library.
C．Ask them and give it a read.
D．Read as many books as possible.
E．Some books are entirely made up and imagined.
F．It’s a great way to build your personal library for free!
G．Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何挑选一本好书来阅读。
1．G　本段小标题为What makes you happy ，下文中的You can find books about almost anything you like表明，在挑选一本好书时，要挑选自己真正喜欢的内容，G项(你真的喜欢恐龙、狗或者某个名人吗？)引出下文，符合本段中心思想。故选G项。
2．E　空后为Those are called fiction books.(那些被称为小说)，故该处应该提及Those指代的内容，并引出“书籍内容是虚构的”这个话题，E项(有些书完全是虚构并想象的)符合语境。
3．C　本段小标题为Find a family favourite.(找到家人最喜欢的书)，根据空后的Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.可知，设空处应该说明谈论他们喜欢的东西和分享你的想法之前要做的事情，C项(问问他们，然后读一读)符合语境。
4．A　设空处为本段小标题，由该部分中的Your librarian can help you find the books that you’re sure to love.Your teacher is another good person to ask.可知，作者建议读者去询问图书馆管理员和自己的老师来找到自己最喜欢的书，A项(请教专家)符合本段中心思想。
5．F　本段小标题为Launch a book swap.(发起图书交换)，空前的you can all encourage each other to
read and share books and authors you like以及You can also look for book swaps in your area.介绍了作者建
议读者做的事情，F项(这是免费建立你的个人图书馆的极好的方式)是对上文与他人交换书籍的总结，
符合语境。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021] My life as a tax paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, __1__ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its __2__ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __3__ help during our spring break, for which I had no __4__ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d __5__ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory __6__. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their __7__.
1. A．sold B．ordered
C．made D．reserved
2．A．stores B．families
C．schools D．citizens
3．A．generous B．financial
C．technical D．temporary
4．A．plans B．problems
C．excuses D．hobbies
5．A．offer B．earn
C．set D．suggest
6．A．worked B．closed
C．developed D．survived
7．A．ambition B．permission
C．experience D．invitation
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Our __8__ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. __9__ bunny from the belt. This was __10__ than it sounds. __11__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high pressure than I’d __12__.
Dad __13__. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood __14__ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you __15__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
8．A．joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
9．A．Save B．Keep
C．Stop D．Remove
10．A．harder B．better
C．longer D．cheaper
11．A．Calm down B．Slow down
C．Stay on D．Move on
12．A．indicated B．witnessed
C．expected D．remembered
13．A．cried B．smiled
C．hesitated D．refused
14．A．tasting B．finding
C．sharing D．delivering
15．A．withdraw B．donate
C．receive D．appreciate
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者上中学时在一家烘焙厂工作的经历。当作者向父母倾诉工作的辛苦时，父亲教导作者参与这种工作能够让自己重视挣来的钱，也能让自己学会尊重那些从事这类工作的人。
1．C　根据设空处后的little bunny cakes for all its ________ throughout Cleveland和下文作者所做的工作可知，此处指这家烘焙厂为克利夫兰所有的自家商店制作小兔子蛋糕。
2．A　根据常识可知，复活节期间，这家烘焙厂应是为它的商店制作蛋糕(以供商店售卖)。
3．D　根据首段的for three whole days和设空处后的during our spring break可知，此处指烘焙厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。
4．A　根据设空处后的beyond listening to my favorite records可知，作者在春假期间除了听最喜欢的唱片之外没有其他计划。
5．B　根据本句主语I和设空处后的minimum wage可知，做这份工作作者会挣到最低工资。
6．A　根据下一段作者对工作流水线的介绍可知，作者将会看到一家工厂是如何运转的。
7．B 根据前文的My parents thought all of this was a grand idea可知，作者的父母认为让作者去烘焙厂
工作是个不错的主意，所以此处是指他们给贝齐的父亲打了电话，表示允准此事。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．C　根据后文Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.________ bunny from the belt.这类对具体工作细节的描述可知，此处是指作者在烘焙厂中的职责。
9．D　根据前文的Place cakes on a moving belt.可知，此处是指把成型的小兔子蛋糕从传送带上移走。remove意为“移走”，符合语境。
10．A　根据前文对工作流程的介绍可知，工作内容听起来十分简单；再根据后文的 ________ a bit and the cakes pile up.和a little more high pressure可知，实际的工作比听起来更困难。
11．B　根据设空处后的the cakes pile up并结合常识可知，一旦动作慢下来一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。
12．C　根据设空处前的it was all a little more high pressure可知，作者在工作第一天的晚餐时告诉父母这份工作的压力比自己预料中的要大一点。expect意为“预料”，符合语境。
13．B　根据后文的The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood ________ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey.以及父亲教给作者的道理可知，此处指父亲听了作者的抱怨后笑了。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
14．D　根据前文的The son of a grocer可知，作者的父亲作为一个食品杂货商的儿子，他都是在新泽西州的伯纳兹维尔送货来度过儿时的夏天。
15．C　根据语境可知，作者的父亲想传达的意思是：这种工作能使人重视自己挣到的钱，并使人尊重那些从事这类工作的人。appreciate意为“重视；感激”，符合语境。
【长难句分析】It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句。It happened that… 为固定句型，意为“碰巧……”，that引导主语从句；主语从句中the plant是主语，needed为谓语动词，eight kids为宾语；for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词our spring break。
句意：碰巧在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，而我在春假期间除了听我最喜欢的唱片外并无其他计划。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
　Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
03
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
Riding on an exercise bike at home may keep you in physical shape, but it can get pretty boring after a while. Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike for half an hour a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun.
With virtual reality technology widely available nowadays, all he needed to do was find a way of applying it to his needs. So he set out to build an app for the Samsung Galaxy Gear VR headset (头戴式视图器) which would allow him to hook it up to Google Street View and make it seem like he’s cycling through different real life locations.
Building the app to download the 3D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project. Other than that, all he needed to do was tape a Bluetooth monitor to his exercise bike. Although the quality of the images sometimes leaves a lot to be desired, leaving complex scenes like trees looking like a mess, Aaron has been having a lot of fun on his journey.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Aaron’s project is obviously no substitute (替代品) for real outdoor cycling as it lacks things like the wind blowing in your face or the pain of battling an uphill climb, but it has given him a goal, as well as the chance to take in the beauty of places he might have otherwise never seen. It definitely beats staring at a wall or at the TV for 30 minutes, anyway.
Obviously, Aaron’s setup theoretically allows him to ride a bike anywhere around the world. He says he has always wanted to see Japan, so once his ride comes to an end, he plans to start another one across the Land of the Rising Sun.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．Why did Aaron Puzey build the app
A．To invent a new kind of bicycle.　　　　　　B．To participate in a competition.
C．To satisfy the needs of the public.
D．To add fun to his exercise bike routine.
2．Which of the following can best describe Aaron Puzey
A．Creative.　　　　　 B．Ambitious.
C．Funny.　　　　　 D．Boring.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍阿龙·普齐为了增加室内骑车健身的乐趣而研发了一款应用程序，从而使人们在室内骑车锻炼时可以看到街景，仿佛穿行在现实生活中的地点一样。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的but it can get pretty boring after a while以及he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun可知，阿龙·普齐因为在室内骑车健身感觉枯燥而萌发了把虚拟现实应用到室内骑车的想法。
2．A　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了阿龙·普齐因为在室内骑车健身感觉枯燥而研发了一款应用程序，从而使人们能够在室内骑车健身时感觉像是骑车穿行在现实生活中的地点一样，由此判断他是有创造力的。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．What was the challenge for Puzey in his project
A．Changing the 3D data into pictures.
B．Downloading the software from the Internet.
C．Making the 3D data viewable in the headset.
D．Taping a Bluetooth monitor to his exercise bike.
4．What might be the best title for the text
A．Cycling Across the World at Home
B．A Lazy Man and His Crazy Idea
C．A New Way of Cycling Without Effort
D．A Substitute for Real Outdoor Cycling
3．C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Building the app to download the 3D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project.可知，使3D数据在虚拟现实头盔中可视化是最难的部分。
答案及解析
4．A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Aaron’s setup theoretically allows him to ride a bike anywhere around the world可知，A项最为贴切。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：科技发展
[北京2020]For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re creating long forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th century French manuscript (手稿) consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.
The author’s intention remains as mysterious (神秘) as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn’t truly grasp any of the skills the author described. “You simply can’t get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it,” she says.
Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old fashioned way isn’t just about playing around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen (工匠) who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. It can even help solve present day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug resistant virus.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how an object was made in order to preserve it. What’s more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We can’t appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared—something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map.
Smith has put the manuscript’s ideas into practice. Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together. She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving.
Back when science—then called “the new philosophy”—took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world. Microscopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering (修补), as craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light.
If we can rediscover the values of hands on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．How did Smith feel after reading the French manuscript
A．Confused about the technical terms. B．Impressed with its detailed instructions.
C．Discouraged by its complex structure. D．Shocked for her own lack of hand skills.
2．According to Smith, the reconstruction work is done mainly to ________.
A．restore old workshops
B．understand the craftsmen
C．improve visual effects
D．inspire the philosophers
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家葆拉·史密斯致力于对古代手工技能的研究，认为科学家如果能够把古代的手工技能和现代的科学方法结合起来，就能够创造更大的成就。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn’t truly grasp any of the skills the author described.可知，史密斯读完这份法语手稿后，对自己不具备手稿中的任何技能感到震惊。故选D项。
答案及解析
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them.可知，重建工作主要是为了了解工匠。故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．Why does the author mention museums
A．To reveal the beauty of ancient objects.
B．To present the findings of old science.
C．To highlight the importance of antiques.
D．To emphasise the values of hand skills.
4．Which would be the best title for this passage
A．Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists
B．Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories
C．Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists
D．Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science
3．D　推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知，史密斯致力于重建旧技艺。第四段中提到了博物馆，根据第四段中的One must know how an object was made in order to preserve it. What’s more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down.可知，博物馆要想很好地保存物品，必须要知道这件物品是如何制成的，使珍宝重现也能让人们了解它们被磨损之前的样子，这是在强调手工技能的价值。故选D项。
4．C　主旨大意题。文章最后一段中史密斯说，如果我们能重新发现实践经验和工艺的价值，我们就能将现代的最好见解与我们祖先的灵巧技艺结合起来。由此可知本文的中心思想就在于如果科学家能把古代的手工技巧同现代的理论结合起来，就能够获得更多的成就。C项(工艺造就更好的科学家)符合文章主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：文学与艺术
[四川乐山十校2022高二期中联考]How do you clean a huge 400 year old painting that is a national treasure If you said, “Very carefully,” you’d be right. __1__ But that’s exactly what the Rijksmuseum, the Netherlands’ national museum, is planning on doing.
The Night Watch is the most important painting in the history of the Netherlands. __2__ For Dutch people, this painting is one of their greatest treasures. The country was shocked in 1975 when someone cut the painting with a knife. That time was the second time that the painting had been repaired.
Since then, the painting has become dirtier. __3__ That’s why the museum is going to “restore” it—to clean it and try to make it look like it did back when Rembrandt first painted it.
Working on such a famous and important painting is a job that can’t be done quickly. __4__ They don’t even plan to start on it until next July. Until then, experts hired by the museum will be carefully studying the painting with X rays and other tools, and planning how they will restore it.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
The Rijksmuseum does not want its visitors to miss out on seeing The Night Watch for several years. It is their most famous painting and gets over 2 million visitors a year. __5__ This will not only allow the experts to work, but also allow visitors to see both the painting and the work the experts are doing. For people who can’t visit the Netherlands, the museum plans to set up a live camera to show the painting’s progress over the Internet.　
A．It was even larger when Rembrandt painted it.
B．You probably didn’t say, “With the whole world watching.”
C．The museum expects the whole project will take a few years.
D．Groups of soldiers were always painted standing straight in rows.
E．It was painted between 1639 and 1642 by the Dutch artist Rembrandt.
F．Instead, the museum plans to build a special clear glass case around the painting.
G．It has got a slightly cloudy coating on it that makes it hard to see the painting’s true colours.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦勃朗的名画《夜巡》将在不影响游客观赏的同时进行修复清理工作。
1．B　根据下文的But thats exactly what the Rijksmuseum, the Netherlands’ national museum, is planning on doing.可知，设空处和下文是转折关系，且设空处应提及空后一句中that指代的内容。B项和下文存在转折关系，B项中的With the world watching呼应下文博物馆在不影响游客观赏的同时进行修复清理工作，且引号中的内容即为that指代的内容。故选B。
2．E　根据上文的The Night Watch is the most important painting in the history of the Netherlands.可知，接下来应介绍《夜巡》这幅油画的一些基本情况。E项(它是由荷兰画家伦勃朗在1639年至1642年间绘制的)符合语境。故选E。
3．G　根据下文的That’s why the museum is going to “restore” it—to clean it and try to make it look like it did back when Rembrandt first painted it.可知，设空处应说明要修复清理这幅油画的原因。G项说明了清理原因，符合语境。故选G。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
4．C　根据上文的Working on such a famous and important painting is a job that can’t be done quickly.可知，修复这幅著名又宝贵的油画不是一项容易的工作，不能很快完成。C项(博物馆预计整个项目需要几年时间)承接上文，故选C。
5．F　根据下文的This will not only allow the experts to work, but also allow visitors to see both the painting and the work the experts are doing.可知，设空处的内容应为博物馆采取的措施，该措施既能够允许专家清理油画，又能允许参观者看到油画和专家正在做的工作。F项中的build a special clear glass case around the painting符合语境，为空后This指代的内容。故选F。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
One and a half years ago, Dianna found herself __1__ as a wife, mother and doctor. She got up early and went to bed late, just to meet daily __2__, but lacked time for the things that mattered most.
She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to __3__ their lives. “We had to decide what was really __4__,” says Dianna. They knew they wanted more time to play with their three year old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendships.
So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive __5__ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
1. A．exhausted B．concerned
C．delighted D．amazed
2．A．commands B．services
C．needs D．exercises
3．A．lead B．ignore
C．simplify D．consider
4．A．comfortable B．interesting
C．impressive D．important
5．A．materials B．pleasures
C．tasks D．goods
Then Dianna __6__ her job and began working part time. She printed business cards that __7__ “At your service, buy yourself a little time” and helped clients (客户) with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and __8__ parties. “I still work hard, but being able to __9__ my hours makes a __10__,” she says. “I can spare time to take my son to the __11__ or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are gone.”
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
6．A．found out B．came across
C．gave up D．dug out
7．A．wrote B．read
C．told D．meant
8．A．winning B．organising
C．clarifying D．taking
9．A．control B．waste
C．surround D．replace
10．A．life B．result
C．difference D．balance
11．A．office B．park
C．hospital D．house
Dianna and her husband are far from alone in wanting to __12__ and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54% of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47% of married couples __13__ that they lack time together.Where does the time go
For most people, working and commuting (通勤) __14__ most of the day. Simplifying means becoming aware of the ways we use money, time and energy, and finding ways to make things easier. Then we have to __15__ control over life and have time for the pleasures.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
12．A．come up B．slow down
C．take off D．settle down
13．A．expect B．doubt
C．imagine D．complain
14．A．speed up B．care about
C．take up D．lead to
15．A．gain B．announce
C．challenge D．conquer
【语篇导读】本文通过黛安娜的亲身经历告诉我们要简化生活，这样才有时间做让我们感到快乐的事情。1．A　根据下一句中的but lacked time for the things that mattered most可知，此处表示黛安娜对于自己同时担当妻子、妈妈、医生这三个角色而感到筋疲力尽。故选A项。
2．C　句意为：她每天起早贪黑只是为了满足日常需求…… meet daily needs/demands意为“满足日常需求”。故选C项。
3．C　根据第三段中的So the couple chose to live more simply和最后一段中的Simplifying means… 可知，此处指她和她的丈夫开始寻找简化他们生活的方法。simplify意为“使简化”，故选C项。
4．D　根据第一段中的the things that mattered most可知，此处表示他们要决定什么才是真正重要的。故选D项。
5．B　根据设空处后面的such as reading, cooking and going to the park可知，这些都是花不了什么钱但是能带来快乐的事，文章最后一句中的for the pleasures也是提示。故选B项。
6．C　第一段提到黛安娜曾是个医生，空后说她began working part time。由此可知，设空处表示她
放弃了原先的工作。故选C项。
7．B　此处read意为“(指示牌、信上等)写着”。故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．B　此处和shopping, paying bills都是客户的一些私人的事情，故组织聚会符合语境。
9．A　根据下文的I can spare time to take my son to the ________ or play basketball with him.可知，黛安娜是在与以前的工作作比较，不同之处在于她能掌控自己的时间了。故选A项。
10．C　make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有作用；有影响”。故选C项。
11．B　现在黛安娜能抽出时间带儿子去公园玩或者和他打篮球了。故选B项。
12．B　句意为：远非只有黛安娜和她的丈夫想放慢生活节奏去过令人满意的生活。slow down意为“放慢速度”。故选B项。
13．D　句意为：一项调查发现，54%的家长说他们陪孩子的时间太少，47%的已婚夫妇则抱怨他们在一起的时间太少。故选D项。
14．C　根据语境可知，工作和通勤占用了他们一天大部分的时间。take up意为“占用”。故选C项。
15．A　句意为：然后我们必须掌控生活，有时间享受乐事。gain/have control over/of为固定搭配，
意为“控制”。故选A项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
体裁：说明文　 题材：环境与自然
A lot of people feel overwhelmed trying to make changes that help the planet. Conservation psychologist Janet Swim, a professor from Pennsylvania State University says people often think their actions won’t have enough of an impact on matters. “It’s like ‘What can I do It’s just me.’” 1________ it does matter a lot. “It’s just like voting,” 2________ professor says. “I vote. I’m only one person. That one action is an important action 3________ (take). We work together as a collective to do things,” she said. And there’s the multiplier effect.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．But/Yet　上文中的people often think their actions won’t have enough of an impact on matters表达人们经常认为他们的行为不足以产生影响；设空后的it does matter a lot表示这确实很重要，前后为转折关系。故填But/Yet。
2．the　此处特指上文提到的珍妮特·斯威姆教授， 故填the。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。许多人试图作出改变来帮助地球，但又感到不知所措。来自密歇根州立大学和范德比尔特大学的研究人员称，家庭行为可以在减少温室气体排放方面起到实质性的作用，并列出了每个人可以采取的最可行的做法。
答案及解析
3．to take　句意为：那一个(个人的)行动就是(我们)要采取的重要行动。此处为不定式作后置定语，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填to take。
“Small behaviour matters particularly when 4________ (accumulate) across time and across people,” Swim said. Household behaviour 5________ (actual) can make a substantial difference, 6________ (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions, according to researchers from Michigan State University and Vanderbilt University. Most of that potential comes from adopting energy efficient behaviour.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
4．accumulated　由when可知，此处为时间状语从句的省略，accumulate意为“积累”，与Small behaviour之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，从句补充完整为when small behaviour is accumulated…，从句省略了主语和be动词。故填accumulated。
5．actually　句意为：密歇根州立大学和范德比尔特大学的研究人员称，家庭行为实际上可以产生重大影响，减少温室气体排放物。设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填actually。
6．reducing　本句中的can make为谓语，动词reduce与其之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式作状语，reduce与其逻辑主语Household behaviour之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填reducing。
Their research lists the most practical 17 steps 7________ each American can take, including carpooling, waterproofing houses and driving fuel efficient 8________ (vehicle). If every American takes these steps, according to these researchers, it 9________ (cut) the total US household emissions by 20% over ten years—an amount equal 10________ the entire emissions of France.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
10．to　be equal to为固定搭配，意为“等同于”。故填to。
9．will cut　if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，设空处为主句的谓语，应用一般将来时。故填will cut。
7．that　句意为：他们的研究列出了每个美国人能采取的最实用的17项措施，包括拼车、给房屋防水和驾驶节能车。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，先行词为steps，指物，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，故用that引导该从句。
8．vehicles　vehicle为可数名词，此处无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填vehicles。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The bell rang, announcing the end of the vivid art class Karson loved most. He was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work, so he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karson picked it up.His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He couldn’t believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karson’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher would gather all the tickets in a box, drew a ticket out of the box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing (抽签), and here was another ticket, just for him! Karson looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
Karson decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most probably be picked! Then he could
choose the pink toy rabbit for his sister’s birthday, just like he had been hoping.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷读后续写
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. “It’s finders keepers (谁捡到了就是谁的), right ” he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment. __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Karson, I’d like you to have another ticket!” Miss Evans said. _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷读后续写
【写作提示】
1．材料导读
文章讲述了卡森所在班级的学生可以通过学习成绩好、特别乐于助人或待人友善而获得金奖券。他们的老师每周从收集起来的金奖券中抽出一张奖券并让其获得者选择一样奖品。卡森无意中捡到了一张金奖券，他决定把自己的名字写在空白处，但就在他伸手去拿口袋里的铅笔准备写的时候却犹豫了。
2．续写分析
①由续写第一段首句内容“卡森盯着空白的姓名行看了一会儿”可知，本段可以描写卡森决定将捡到的金奖券交还给老师。
②由续写第二段首句内容“‘卡森，我想再给你一张奖券！’，埃文斯老师说”可知，本段可以写老师的反应以及对卡森的表扬。
续写线索：将金奖券交还给老师——老师的反应——老师表扬卡森—卡森的感想
3．提分词句
happen to do sth; turn around; sign to sb to do sth; hand in; burst into loud applause; even if引导的状语从句等。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷读后续写
【参考范文】
Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment. He knew his plan wouldn’t be so great if he won with a ticket that didn’t belong to him, so he walked up to his teacher. “Miss Evans, I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think the one who lost it must be looking for it. And these are mine,” he said, dropping his six tickets into the box. When he turned around to leave, the teacher stopped him.
“Karson, I’d like you to have another ticket!” Miss Evans said. Karson was amazed and wondered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down, “Karson handed in the golden ticket he had just found. I think he is honest and deserves another one!” The class burst into loud applause. Karson happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name to be picked, but he would feel OK even if it wasn’t. After all, making the right choice did make him feel great!
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷读后续写