外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
Unit 3　War and peace　
选择性必修
第三册
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．It’s hard to imagine what bad effect the ________ (violence) TV show has on the children.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
violent
句意为：很难想象暴力的电视节目对孩子们有多么坏的影响。设空处修饰名词短语TV show, 应用形容词。故填violent。
2．Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and __________ (aggression)．
aggressive
句意为：太长时间盯着别人看可能会显得无礼且具有挑衅意味。设空处与rude并列作表语，应用形容词。
解析
解析
3．When the town ___________ eventually, all the natives got together, celebrating its ________. (liberate)
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：这座小镇最终得以解放时，所有当地人都聚在一起，庆祝其解放。第一空作时间状语从句的谓语，从句主语the town与liberate之间为被动关系，且根据got together可知，此处为一般过去时；第二空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词作celebrating的宾语，意为“解放”。
4．The museum was built ________ memory of a famous explorer.
句意为：这座博物馆是为了纪念一位著名的探险家而建的。in memory of sb为固定短语，意为“作为对某人的纪念……”。
was liberated
in
解析
解析
liberation
5．The conference discussed how to achieve a balance between growth and ________ (stable)．
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
stability
句意为：该会议讨论了如何实现发展与稳定之间的平衡。设空处与growth之间为并列关系，作介词between的宾语，应用名词形式。故填stability。
6．The students benefiting most are those who are totally engaged in ________ (academy) life.
academic
句意为：受益最多的学生是那些完全投身于学术生活的学生。设空处作定语，修饰life，应用形容词。故填academic。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．No agreement reached, the ______________ (represent) wanted another round of talks.
句意为：代表们没有达成协议，要求再进行一轮会谈。设空处作主语，应用名词，根据语境可知，此处表示“代表”，representative意为“代表”时，为可数名词。根据句意可知，此处指不止一个代表，应用复数形式。故填representatives。
representatives
8．What he said is directly relevant ________ the topic we are discussing.
to
句意为：他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题有直接的关系。be relevant to… 意为“与……有关”，为固定搭配。故填to。
解析
解析
9．Most adults find it hard ________ (recall) events from their first few years of life.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
to recall
10．Absorbed in her work, she was ________ (bare) aware of his presence.
barely
find it hard to do sth意为“发现做某事很难”，为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
句意为：她全神贯注地工作，几乎没有注意到他在场。设空处修饰was aware of，应用副词作状语。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
11．A large amount of solar energy ________ (have) been converted into electrical energy since large amounts of advanced equipment ________ (be) introduced.
句意为：自从大量的先进设备被引进以来，大量的太阳能被转换成了电能。a large amount of/large amounts of意为“大量的”，其后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语的数取决于amount的单复数形式。根据时间状语since… 可知，第一空应用现在完成时，谓语动词的数由amount决定，为第三人称单数形式，用has；第二空描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词的数由amounts决定，为复数形式，用were。
has
12．The latest scientific equipment _______ (allow) the sportsmen to get the best out of their training.
allows
句意为：最新的科学设备使这些运动员能在训练中获得最好的效果。根据语境可知，此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时；句中主语为equipment，意为“设备；装备”，为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
解析
解析
were
1．离火车发车还有10分钟，所以我想我们能赶得上。(make)
The train leaves in ten minutes, so ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．为了把自己从身体和精神的紧张中解放出来，我们需要深刻思考和内心平静。(free)
________ ________ ________ ________ physical and mental tension, we need deep thought and inner peace.
To free ourselves from
I think we can make it
4．中国的长城被列为优秀的历史遗产。(outstanding)
China’s Great Wall is ranked as ___________ ___________ _________.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
outstanding historical heritage
3．他对工作一丝不苟，我们都很信任他。(confidence)
He is very conscientious in doing his work, so we all ________ __________ ________ ________.
have confidence in him
5．经过许多天的航行，他们到达了如今被称为美洲的地方。(宾语从句)
After many days’ voyage, they arrived in ________ ________ ________ America today.
what is called
体裁：记叙文　 题材：历史事件
In spring 1944, Allied troops in WWⅡ were gathering in large numbers. It was the largest operation in history, whose code name 1________ (be) “Operation Overlord”. 2________ the aim of liberating north west Europe from German 3________ (occupy), Allied troops gathered along the south coast of England and waited for the big date, 6 June.
4________ (reach) the Normandy beaches, the Allied troops cooperated with each other. It was beyond imagination what they would experience there. The fighting at Omaha Beach was the 5________ (fierce) one.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．was 根据上文中的In spring 1944可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；设空处为whose引导的定语从句的系动词，主语为code name，为单数形式，因此设空处应用was。
答案及解析
2．With with the aim of… 意为“以……为目标”。
3．occupation　设空处作介词from的宾语，应用名词。
4．To reach　 此处为不定式短语作目的状语。
5．fiercest　 根据语境及空前的the可知，此处指最激烈的战争，应用形容词的最高级。
The Allied troops were attacked 6________ (violent) by the enemy who hid themselves before the Allied troops reached land. Despite the high cost in human life, the D Day landings were 7________ success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944, the Allied troops succeeded in removing Germans from north west France. Seventy years later, survivors of the D Day landings keep 8________ (meet) every year in honour of the fellow soldiers and friends 9________ died on that day. Meanwhile, we 10________ (remember) those heroes for their remarkable acts forever.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
6．violently　 设空处修饰were attacked，应用副词。
7．a　此处success为抽象名词具体化，为可数名词，此处泛指“一件成功的事”，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。
【知识拓展】可转化为可数名词的抽象名词
抽象名词表示具体的事物时，可用作可数名词，被不定冠词修饰。常见的这类名词有：a success (一个成功的人/一件成功的事), a failure (一个失败的人/一件失败的事), a surprise (一件令人惊讶的事/一个惊喜), a pleasure (一件令人高兴的事), a wonder (一个神奇的人/一件神奇的事)等。
8．meeting　 keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”。
9．who/that 设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the fellow soldiers and friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that引导该从句。
10．wil remember　此处表示将来发生的事，应用一般将来时。
体裁：说明文 题材：战争与和平
A park in Dandong, Liaoning Province, 1________ (feature) sculptures that show the contributions of the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army (CPVA) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea opened to the public on 22 Oct, 2020. It took more than six months 2________ (build) the unique cultural landmark—a 13 hectare park with 3________ (beauty) natural landscapes and military exhibition halls.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．featuring　此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，feature在此意为“以……为特色”，A park和feature之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了辽宁省丹东市的一座公园，该公园于2020年10月22日向公众开放，园内雕塑展示了中国人民志愿军在抗美援朝战争中作出的贡献。
答案及解析
2．to build　此处为固定句型it takes/took (sb) some time to do sth，意为“花(某人)多久时间做某事”，句中的It作形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语。故填to build。
3．beautiful　句意为：……一座占地13公顷、拥有美丽的自然景观和军事展厅的公园。设空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词landscapes。故填beautiful。
“The park is not just for providing leisure and fitness 4________ to show the unique culture of this heroic city. We want to provide citizens 5________ a base of patriotism education,” said Fang Lunge, head of the Afforestation (植树造林) Department. Till now, various activities 6________ (hold) here, and countless local residents and visitors across the nation have been here to honour all Chinese soldiers involved in the war.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
4．but　 句意为：这座公园不仅仅是为了(给大众)提供休闲和健身的场所，而是为了展示这个英雄城市的独特文化。not… but… 为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
5．with　provide sb with sth为固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
6．have been held　　根据时间状语Till now可知，此处应用现在完成时，第一个分句的主语activities和hold之间为被动关系，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been held。
Dandong is a city of 7________ (hero) with a unique culture. It’s of special significance to share their stories. These sculptures, 8________ demonstrate the determination of the Chinese nation to resist invasion and maintain peace, stand out.
Dandong 9________ (be) about less than 300 kilometres from Pyongyang, capital of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), and 13 km from the Yalu River, the border between China and the DPRK. The city was 10________ important base during the war.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．is　 此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Dandong，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
10．an　 base为可数名词，此处泛指“一个重要的基地”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
7．heroes　a city of后面应用名词，作介词of的宾语，hero为可数名词，此处没有冠词限定，须用复数形式。故填heroes。
8．which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为These sculptures，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
　Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
02
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
I am a Canadian artist living in Victoria. My work focuses on peace. My art helps me find answers, or at least deal with some of the worrying realities of the modern day.
My trips to Baghdad standing for peace caused huge stress for my family and me. It took a few years before I was able to come to accept that whole experience and work out how to continue to work as an artist. I put my energy into creating natural art facilities that awoke a sense of peace in myself and others. I set up my first project in a large field, using a simple parent child design. I later did two similar, small works, one in Scotland and the other in Baghdad.
I wanted to create something more permanent (长久的), however, and so I created the Peace Image in Hudson’s Hope. It can’t be seen very well on the ground these days, because the locals just loved riding over the large piles of dirt. I don’t mind that at all. The Peace Image still turns up well from the air and on Google Maps though.
For more than 50 years now, I’ve felt pleased to be able to express myself through my art. In the autumn of 2013, I was encouraged to lead the creation of a Peace Garden art project at Woodwynn Farms in Central
Saanich. After everything we had been through, it was such a gift to work closely with my wife, Elizabeth
Wellburn, a talented artist. It was and still is a labour of love.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What made the author suffer from great pressure
A．His lack of enough money.
B．Some worrying realities.
C．The failure of his first project.
D．His strong support for peace.
2．Why did the author create the Peace Image
A．To produce a more lasting thing.
B．To raise people’s awareness of peace.
C．To make people remember him.
D．To satisfy local people’s requirements.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一个支持和平的艺术家的经历和感受。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句My trips to Baghdad standing for peace caused huge stress for my family and me.可知，让作者感到有压力的是他对和平的大力支持。故选D项。
答案及解析
2．A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句I wanted to create something more permanent, however, and so I created the Peace Image in Hudson’s Hope.可知，作者创作Peace Image的原因是想要创造出一件更为长久的作品。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．How does the author feel about his own artistic works
A．Doubtful. B．Discouraged.
C．Satisfied. D．Confident.
4．What is a suitable title for the text
A．An Artist Concentrating on Peace Design
B．The Life Story of a Canadian Artist
C．Artistic Works Meaning a Labour of Love
D．An Unforgettable Experience
3．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的The Peace Image still turns up well from the air and on Google Maps though.可知，从空中和谷歌地图中都能看到作者创作的作品Peace Image；结合第四段第一句For more than 50 years now, I’ve felt pleased to be able to express myself through my art.可推断，作者对自己的艺术作品是满意的。故选C项。
答案及解析
4．A　主旨大意题。文章为“总—分—总”结构，第一段点明文章主旨，讲述了作者是一位支持和平的艺术家，再结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了这位艺术家在维护和平方面的经历和感受。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：文化渊源
Archaeologists (考古学家) guided by laser images of a remote region of northern Guatemala have discovered 20 foot high walls, watchtowers, and other evidence that ancient Maya societies had been annoyed by warfare threat over many years. The finds have upended long established impressions of a civilisation that tamed (驯服) the jungle, built thriving cities, and then declined and disappeared quietly beneath the dense tropical forest.
Among the most surprising discoveries was a large stone complex now called La Cuernavilla.Built on a steep ridge, the heavily fortified site included high walls, watchtowers and moats (护城河). It is the largest defensive system ever discovered in the region.
“This was surprising,” says an archaeologist, “because we had a tendency to romanticise Maya warfare as something that was largely ritualised. But the fortifications we’re seeing now suggest an elevated level of antagonism over centuries.Rulers were so deeply alarmed that they felt the need to invest in all these hilltop fortifications. There is an almost visible sense of fear in this landscape.”
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
All these findings owe credit to PACUNAM LiDAR Initiative, an aerial survey (航空测量) of some 800 square miles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve in northern Guatemala. Using revolutionary laser technology, the survey revealed the long hidden ruins of a sprawling pre Columbian civilisation that was far more complex and interconnected than most Maya specialists had supposed.
Guided by the new high tech treasure maps, the LiDAR team deployed (部署) through the jungle over the past year to conduct hands on investigations of more than a dozen of the most promising sites—most of which would have been imperceptible without LiDAR.
“You could walk over the top of a major ruin and miss it,” says an archaeologist, who’s part of the PACUNAM project. “But LiDAR picks up the patterns and makes the features pop out with surprising clarity.”
Three dimensional maps generated by the survey yielded surprises even at Tikal, the largest and most extensively explored archaeological site in Guatemala. The ancient city was at least four times bigger than previously thought, and surrounded by a massive ditch and a fortified base stretching for miles.
Archaeologists stress that LiDAR, for all its usefulness, will never see below the ground or yield direct
dates of occupation. “We’ll still need to dig and hack (劈) our way through the jungle, but now we have a
very accurate map to guide us.”
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．How did people think of Maya before the discovery of the defence ruins
A．It was the most advanced civilisation in human history.
B．It was long under the threat of large scale wars.
C．Its rise and decline were under way peacefully.
D．It was finally destroyed by a large scale war.
【语篇导读】文章介绍了一项考古新发现——危地马拉北部发现了古玛雅文明的遗迹，这些新发现表明战争造成了古玛雅文明的衰落。
1．C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的ancient Maya societies had been annoyed by warfare threat over many years可知，考古学家新发现的证据表明，古玛雅社会多年来一直受到战争威胁的困扰；再结合下文中的The finds have upended long established impressions of a civilisation that tamed the jungle, built thriving cities, and then declined and disappeared quietly beneath the dense tropical forest.可知，这些新发现颠覆了此前人们对古玛雅文明的印象：驯服了丛林，建立了繁荣的城市，然后衰落并悄然消失在茂密的热带森林之下。由此推断，在发现防御遗址之前，人们认为古玛雅的崛起和衰落都是很平静的。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What does the underlined word “antagonism” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Misery. B．Evolution.
C．Success. D．Opposition.
3．What can we know from the passage
A．The military mechanism found in La Cuernavilla was intended for occupying more lands.
B．The new high tech technology was mainly used to enlarge the original site size.
C．The LiDAR helps to avoid the traditional digging task in site exploration.
D．The Tikal site was found to be protected by certain defence works.
2．D　词义猜测题。画线词所在句的前一句表明，考古学家倾向于把玛雅战争浪漫化，认为它在很大程度上是仪式化的，根据画线词所在句中的转折词But可知，此处应与前文考古学家的想法相反；再根据后文内容可知，统治者们觉得有必要投资修建山顶防御工事，由此可知，此处表示几个世纪以来的对抗程度有所上升，由此猜测出antagonism 在文中是“对抗；敌对”的意思。故选D项。
3．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Three dimensional maps generated by the survey yielded surprises even at Tikal以及The ancient city was… and surrounded by a massive ditch and a fortified base stretching for miles.可知，蒂卡尔遗址被一道巨大的壕沟和绵延数英里的防御基地所包围，即蒂卡尔遗址被防御工事保护着。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．What is the text mainly about
A．People’s long time misunderstanding of Maya civilisation.
B．The discovery of Maya military works aided by new exploration technology.
C．The finding of big warfare resulting in the disappearance of Maya civilisation.
D．The various advantages of new technologies in the field of archaeology.
4．B　主旨大意题。第一段第一句点明文章主旨：在激光图像的指导下，考古学家发现，古玛雅社会多年来一直受到战争威胁的困扰；后文详细介绍了考古学家在新科技帮助下的发现，由此可知，本文主要介绍了考古学家在新科技的帮助下发现玛雅的军事工程。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：文化渊源
[广东六校2021联考]The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world.Think about how we greet people. __1__ In some cultures we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons—that we come in peace. And there are certain symbols that people in very different cultures recognise as representing peace. Let’s look at the origins of a few of them.
The dove
The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures. In ancient Greek mythology it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life. In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword symbolised the end of war. __2__
The rainbow
The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol, often representing the connection between human beings and their gods. In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth. In Chinese tradition, the rainbow is a common symbol of marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang. __3__
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
The olive branch
__4__ In Greek mythology, the goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the people of Athens, who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her.__5__ Whatever the history, the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolising peace and unity.
A．People always greet one another in peaceful ways.
B．But it was Pablo Picasso who made it a modern symbol of peace.
C．The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil.
D．But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolise peace.
E．Now we use the rainbow to represent the possibility of a better world.
F．In some languages, the phrases for greetings contain the words for peace.
G．Nowadays the rainbow is used by many popular movements for peace and the environment.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸽子、彩虹和橄榄枝三种事物作为和平象征的历史和原因。
1．F　第一段Think about how we greet people.句中的how提示下文将在问候方式与和平的关系方面展开叙述。空后的we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture是关于问候人们时表示和平的手势或动作；And there are certain symbols是关于表示和平的特殊象征，F项是关于语言中的问候方式与表达和平的词汇的关系，与上下文衔接紧密。故选F项。
2．B　空前的In ancient Greek mythology和In ancient Japan表明鸽子在古代是如何代表和平的，而B项中的modern与前文的ancient相呼应，完整讲述了鸽子在古代和现代历史上是如何被用来代表和平的，B项中的第二个it指代The dove。故选B项。
3．G　根据空前的In Scandinavian mythology和In Chinese tradition可知，本段前面讲述在古代人们是如何利用彩虹这个标志的，G项中的Nowadays与之对应，G项中的the rainbow也与本段的主题一致，且介绍了彩虹与和平有关的内容。故选G项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4．C　根据小标题The olive branch可知，此段与橄榄枝有关，C项中的The olive tree与小标题对应，描述橄榄树的用途。故选C项。
5．D　The dove和The rainbow部分都是从历史和原因两方面对鸽子和彩虹的和平意义进行讲述，而The olive branch部分中所讲述的雅典娜将橄榄枝送给雅典人这个神话与橄榄枝的和平意义并无关联，又根据空后的Whatever the history可知，前文对橄榄枝用作和平象征的历史并没有作出明确的说明，D项(但没有人确切知道它是何时或为何开始象征和平的)符合语境，选项中的it指代前文的the olive tree。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
My 12 year old daughter, Lauren, came home from school yesterday. She __1__ waved her grade book to me. She had been __2__ A 1 in most subjects such as mathematics, language arts and science—a great __3__! Then she sadly pointed out that her perfect score was damaged by a B 1 in French and a C 1 in physical education.
I asked her what the scores __4__. She said that the __5__ showed the achievement and the number showed the effort. That moment I __6__ that the grades were misleading. I reached out my hands and gave her a big __7__ and told her in my mind she had a perfect score. It didn’t __8__ that her grade in French was a B 1 which showed that she had tried her best. That is something to make any parent proud.
1．A．seriously B．patiently
C．cautiously D．proudly
2．A．handed B．awarded
C．sent D．promised
3．A．favour B．relief
C．lesson D．achievement
4．A．needed B．attracted
C．affected D．meant
5．A．score B．letter
C．figure D．word
6．A．realised B．checked
C．accepted D．remembered
7．A．hug B．shake
C．kiss D．smile
8．A．bother B．work
C．matter D．suffer
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Everybody is __9__. Everybody has different potential. Not all of us will become scientists or sports stars. But without 100% effort no __10__ can be achieved. If I see a salesperson fail in sales, the first thing I want to examine is the effort being put in. If there is a problem with __11__, the salesperson has no future. But if I see a salesperson isn’t __12__ with 100% effort, he or she is worth my effort to help. Maybe a bit of training or some __13__ from a more successful person will __14__.
I know that 100% effort and focus in the right direction will always bring a __15__ whether that is an “A” or a “C”. As long as you make 100% effort, you are great.
9．A．energetic B．independent
C．different D．curious
10．A．safety B．principle
C．experience D．potential
11．A．ambition B．confidence
C．effort D．knowledge
12．A．cheerful B．careful
C．successful D．hopeful
13．A．advice B．money
C．expectation D．protection
14．A．help B．decide
C．appear D．match
15．A．competition B．result
C．task D．choice
【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者为女儿重新定义了分数的含义：付出了100%的努力才是最重要的。
1．D　根据下一句中的A 1 in most subjects可知，作者的女儿考试成绩不错，故此处应该表示作者的女儿骄傲地朝作者挥动成绩册，故选D项。
2．B　award意为“裁定；判定(分数或等级)”，设空处后面的A 1是老师给作者女儿打出的分数等级，故选B项。
3．D　根据上文中的A 1 in most subjects such as mathematics, language arts and science可知，作者女儿大部分的学科都获得了A 1的成绩，这对一个孩子来说是很棒的成就，故选D项。
4．D　根据下文中的the ________ showed the achievement and the number showed the effort可知，此处作者问女儿分数意味着什么，故选D项。
5．B　分数等级由字母和数字两部分组成，作者的女儿说字母代表成就，数字代表付出的努力，故选B项。
6．A　此处指作者意识到分数具有误导性，故选A项。
7．A 根据第一段第四句Then she sadly pointed out that her perfect score was damaged by… 可知，作者的
女儿伤心了，结合空前的reached out my hands可知，此处指作者给女儿一个拥抱表示安慰，故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．C　根据语境可知，作者是在安慰女儿，所以此处指作者认为法语成绩是B 1并没有关系，故选C项。
9．C　根据第三段第二句Everybody has different potential.可知，每一个人都有不同的潜力，故此处应该是说每个人都是不同的，故选C项。
10．D　此处进一步说明没有100%的努力，潜力是不会被激发的。此处是上文中的potential的原词复现，故选D项。
11．C　根据后文中的But可知，本句与后一句形成转折，本句应当讲述售货员不努力的情况，故选C项。
12．C　根据空前的But可知，此处是说与上文相反的另一种情况，如果这位售货员付出了100%的努力而没有取得成功，那么他(她)是值得作者去帮助的，故选C项。
13．A　根据空后的from a more successful person可知，成功人士能够给出的应该是建议，故选A项。
14．A　根据语境可知，稍加训练或成功人士的建议是有帮助的，故选A项。
15．B　根据空后的whether that is an “A” or a “C”可知，此处是指结果。bring a result意为“带来一个
结果”，故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
　Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
03
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 题材：人与环境
[山东潍坊一中2021高二期中]A student led push to get solar panels installed at a middle school in Tacoma is receiving national recognition from a clean energy non profit organisation called Generation 180. The girls involved are advocating and raising funds for the project.
Sammy Firkins, Gwen Newport and Annie Son will talk about their idea of generating solar electricity at Jason Lee Middle School in a panel discussion organised by Generation 180. In 2019, the three of them teamed up with their science teacher, Kathy Hall, to push for solar panels to be installed. Hall, who uses solar power at her own house, said it’s long been a dream of hers. The school would be the first in the Tacoma School District to use solar energy.
The girls presented their idea at Gov. Jay Inslee’s STEM Education Innovation Alliance meeting in early 2019 and received enthusiastic support. They then spoke to the Tacoma school board and obtained buy in from the district, though they were told the district did not have the roughly $200,000 for the 277 solar panels and that they would have to raise funds. They’ve since raised more than half that amount through grants and individual donations.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Gwen Newport said she’s always cared a lot about environmental issues and that she’s troubled that climate change does not get the attention it deserves. “At this point, I feel like it’s kind of been given to my generation almost as our responsibility now and so being able to be a part of this project and take action is really important to me,” she said.
The solar panels have not been installed at the school yet. But Hall said she estimated that the project would reduce the school’s power costs by about $14,000 a year, and that it also would serve an educational purpose. “We will have live data always streaming availably so that people can see how the panels are working and how they relate to the amount of electricity we’re using, and it will be an incredible learning tool,” she said.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What is Generation 180
A．It is the name of the girls’ team.　　　　　　　B．It is a project to use solar power.
C．It is a non profit environmental group.
D．It is a student led push to install solar panels.
2．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The girls raised enough money for the project. B．The Tacoma school board rejected the project.
C．The girls made great efforts to fulfil the project. D．The district covered the expenses of solar panels.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在塔科马市的一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，呼吁学校安装太阳能电池板，这项活动通过一个名为“Generation 180”的非营利性清洁能源组织得到了全国认可。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的a clean energy non profit organisation called Generation 180可知，Generation 180是一个非营利的环保组织。故选C项。
2．C　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的… they were told the district did not have the roughly?$200,000 for the 277 solar panels and that they would have to raise funds. They’ve since raised more than half that amount through grants and individual donations.可知，第三段主要讲述女
孩们为实现这个项目付出了巨大的努力。故选
C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．How does Gwen Newport feel about climate change
A．Confident. B．Concerned.
C．Relieved. D．Content.
4．What is the main purpose of the project
A．To advocate for donations.
B．To serve as a learning tool.
C．To protect the environment.
D．To cut down the school’s expenses.
3．B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Gwen Newport said she’s always cared a lot about environmental issues and that she’s troubled that climate change does not get the attention it deserves.可推知，格温·纽波特对气候变化感到担心。故选B项。
答案及解析
4．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But Hall said she estimated that the project would reduce the school’s power costs by about $14,000 a year, and that it also would serve an educational purpose.可知，这个项目主要是为了节省电力。由此推知，该项目的目的是保护环境。故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：文化与艺术
Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years’ experience, talented puppeteer (木偶戏演员) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for a living and have little appreciation of puppetry as a form of entertainment. While the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.
Roberts’ shows are highly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning (扮蠢相逗乐) to storytelling,” he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Roberts’ interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from a student to a full time professional puppeteer.”
The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. I’ve made some of my best puppets ‘accidentally’.
When most people hear the word “puppetry”， they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that the mouths of puppets convey serious messages sometimes.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What do we know about puppetry from the first paragraph
A．It is the most popular form of entertainment.　　　B．It cannot give people pleasure any more.
C．It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts. D．Its value as an art form is not fully recognised.
2．What does Roberts think of his puppet shows
A．They usually attract people full of humour.
B．They are mostly something for old aged audience.
C．They display something meaningful for different people.
D．They involve hard work and great intelligence.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了木偶表演已不是当今最流行的娱乐形式之一，但享有盛名的木偶表演大师罗伯茨却让自己的木偶表演栩栩如生。他的木偶表演不仅具有观赏性，有时也有一定的教育意义。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for a living and have little appreciation of puppetry as a form of entertainment.可知，人们很少把木偶表演艺术看作一种娱乐形式来欣赏，即木偶表演艺术作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可。故选D项。
答案及解析
2．C　推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯茨的木偶表演涉及很多东西，从扮小丑逗乐到讲故事。他为各种各样的观众进行木偶表演，有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。罗伯茨认为这种娱乐形式可以被各个年龄段和来自各种文化背景的人所欣赏。由此可判断，罗伯茨认为他的木偶表演能为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of ________.
A．the puppet show books
B．his university major
C．a Christmas gift
D．some Chinese string puppets
4．What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre
A．It is just a kind of entertainment for kids.
B．It can be educational as well as entertaining.
C．It is only a kind of serious art form.
D．It should be kept light hearted.
3．C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Roberts’ interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.可知，罗伯茨对木偶的兴趣始于他在一个圣诞节收到了一些漂亮的手偶。故选C项。
答案及解析
4．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that the mouths of puppets convey serious messages sometimes.可知，人们期望木偶表演的主题是轻松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而，罗伯茨希望指出有时木偶表演也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出，罗伯茨想让人们知道木偶表演既有娱乐性也有一定的教育性。故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：科技与安全
In an ancient folk tale, a giant rock blocks the entrance to a cave filled with treasure. A door appears only for those who speak a secret phrase aloud: “Open sesame (芝麻)!” __1__
Passwords have changed ever since.Now they safeguard digital treasures, such as pictures, messages, and documents. But the reason why the phrases exist is still the same: to keep the wrong people out. __2__ And when they can figure out a person’s password, they can access private information. This allows them to play practical jokes, such as posting that information online. __3__
There are passwords to avoid if you want to be safe online. The most popularly used password is 123456. This is the first guess hackers will make. They will then try to use public information about a potential target. __4__ Hackers type this information into computer programs that can guess the target’s passwords.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
One of the best ways you can keep your information secure is by thinking up strong passwords. So how can you invent a password that’s easy for you to remember but hard for someone else to guess __5__ For example, lyrics from your favourite song, or the title of a book or movie. It’s best if the phrase is relevant to your life because you’ll be less likely to forget it. Then take the first letter or first couple of letters from each word in that phrase, and begin switching those letters to symbols or numbers. Use both upper case (大写字体) and lower case (小写字体) letters to make the password even trickier to crack (破解).
A．You can think of a fun phrase.
B．This is an early example of a password.
C．This may include a date of birth or a pet's name.
D．You will benefit from making your passwords stronger.
E．No wonder your information was stolen a couple of times.
F．In the digital world, these “wrong people” are called hackers.
G．Even worse, the hackers might use the information to commit crimes.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在如今这样的数字化世界，如何设定安全的密码去防范黑客等不法分子破解密码，盗取个人信息。
1．B　该段介绍的是“芝麻开门”的古代民间故事，B项(这是密码早期的一个例子)可以总结上文内容，符合语境。
2．F　根据后文中的And when they can figure out a person’s password, they can access private information.可知，此处介绍当他们找出一个人的密码时，他们就可以获取私人的信息。设空处应提到后文中they指代的内容，F项(在数字世界里，这些“坏人”被称为黑客)中的hackers即为they指代的人，且选项中的these “wrong people”与空前的the wrong people呼应，符合语境。
3．G　设空处前讲的是密码落入黑客手中的后果，G项(更糟糕的是，黑客可能利用这些信息去犯罪)与前文形成递进关系，也是后果之一，符合语境。
4．C　该段介绍黑客猜目标的密码的过程，空前的They will then try to use public information about a potential target.是黑客猜密码的方法之一，即利用公开的信息，C项(这可能包括出生日期或宠物的名字)指出公开的信息可能包括哪些内容，承接上文，符合语境。
5．A　该段告诉我们该怎样科学有效地设定密码，空后给出设定密码的例子。A项(你可以想一个
有趣的短语)引出下文的例子，符合语境。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
[湖北2021高二期中]Atdhe Trepca had long been interested in film making, __1__ he did an internship (实习工作) at Warner Bros. where he __2__ experts in the field. There was a French documentary (纪录片) which actually __3__ his latest project. “I thought it’d be really __4__ to start conversations with strangers like the documentary by asking them the __5__ question: Are you happy ” Trepca says.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
1．A．as B．since
C．but D．so
2．A．looked after B．relied on
C．cheered for D．learnt from
3．A．changed B．presented
C．inspired D．delivered
4．A．natural B．strange
C．interesting D．difficult
5．A．simple B．awkward
C．modest D．particular
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
6．A．record B．analyse
C．count D．preserve
7．A．embarrassment B．curiosity
C．anxiety D．delight
8．A．searched for B．picked up
C．cared about D．ran into
9．A．gate B．key
C．wall D．lock
10．A．unique B．shocking
C．normal D．relaxing
11．A．recalling B．admitting
C．proving D．regretting
12．A．introduce B．impress
C．improve D．express
He started his journey to __6__ his conversations with strangers in February 2019. “I brought with me lots of __7__ about every person I __8__,” he says. “And now I realise that this question really serves as a __9__ to the soul.Because when you approach a stranger with that question, all their __10__ stories come to the forefront and they start __11__ something that they’ve done. One of the purposes of making these videos is to give people a chance to __12__ themselves.”
Although these videos seem to show stories worthy of __13__ that they receive on social media, Trepca believes that everyone’s story is also worthy of the same respect. “My videos are basically endless, because I __14__ believe that everyone has a story.” Besides, he finds that even the happiest people haven’t had the most __15__ lives. “Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hold a positive attitude to our lives,” Trepca says.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
13．A．comparison B．complaint
C．attention D．protection
14．A．truly B．hardly
C．mainly D．merely
15．A．independent B．comfortable
C．wealthy D．energetic
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。特雷普卡记录了旅途中与他萍水相逢的人对他所提问题的回答，并将这些视频发到了网上。
1．D　根据上文Atdhe Trepca had long been interested in film making可知，特雷普卡对电影制作很感兴趣，后文说他去华纳兄弟娱乐公司实习，设空处前后为因果关系。故选D。
2．D　根据上文he did an internship at Warner Bros.可知，特雷普卡在华纳兄弟娱乐公司实习，所以这里指他在公司里向电影行业的专家学习。故选D。
3．C　根据下文start conversations with strangers like the documentary可知，是一部法国纪录片启发了特雷普卡最近的计划。故选C。
4．C　根据下文He started his journey to ________ his conversations with strangers in February 2019.可知，特雷普卡开始了和陌生人的交谈，所以他认为纪录片中那种向陌生人提问的方式很有趣。故选C。
5．A　根据下文Are you happy？可知，这个问题很简单。故选A。
6．A　根据第二段中的making these videos… 可知，特雷普卡开始了他的旅程来记录他与陌生人的交谈。故选A。
7．B　根据下文And now I realise that this question really serves as a ________ to the soul.可知，特雷普卡
发现了这个问题的意义所在，所以此处指他是带着好奇心去和陌生人交谈的。故选B。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．D　根据上文可知，特雷普卡和陌生人交谈，所以此处指他和那些在旅行途中偶遇的每一个人交谈。故选D。
9．B　根据下文Because when you approach a stranger with that question, all their ________ stories come to the forefront可知，特雷普卡提的问题就像是打开灵魂的钥匙，使这些陌生人讲出自己的故事。故选B。
10．A　根据下文everyone has a story可知，当特雷普卡问陌生人那个问题时，他们就会想起自己独特的故事。故选A。
11．A　根据上文stories come to the forefront以及下文something that they’ve done可知，他们会回想一些曾经做过的事。故选A。
12．D　根据上文all their ________ stories come to the forefront and they start ________ something that they’ve done可知，特雷普卡拍的视频让被提问的陌生人有机会表达自己。故选D。
13．C　根据下文that they receive on social media可知，特雷普卡上传的这些视频在社交媒体上得到了关注。故选C。
14．A　根据上文My videos are basically endless可知，特雷普卡认为自己拍摄的这类视频是无穷无尽的，所以此处指他发自内心地认为每个人都有自己的故事可以展示。故选A。
15．B　根据下文Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hold a positive attitude to our lives可知，
特雷普卡发现即使是最幸福的人也没有过着最舒适的生活。故选B。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
体裁：说明文　 题材：社会文化
When Harmony OS, the Chinese self developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, 1________ (release) on Aug 9th, 2019, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country 2________ a tech power, but also shows respect for classical Chinese culture by 3________ (name) the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．was released　由on Aug 9th, 2019可知，When引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，从句的主语Harmony OS与release之间为被动关系，且从句的主语是第三人称单数，故填 was released。
2．as　句意为：许多人都认为，该操作系统不仅象征着中国作为科技大国的崛起，而且把该系统的中文名字命名为“鸿蒙”更是向中华古典文化致敬。a tech power表示中国的身份，所以应填介词as，意为“作为”。故填as。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。从华为公司的鸿蒙系统到以哪吒为题材的电影，我们可以看到许多经典的古代神话如今都被赋予了现代意义，彰显了中国人的浪漫与智慧。
答案及解析
3．naming　by为介词，后接动词时应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填naming。
Besides “Hongmeng”, Huawei has also registered many of its 4________ (product) under the names of legendary concepts or creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company’s server chip is called “Kunpeng”, a mythical creature 5________ changed from a fish into a giant bird.
In fact, Huawei is not alone in using 6________ (tradition) culture for modern enterprises. In 2019 there was a film about the Chinese mythical figure Ne Zha.7________ (base) on the well known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of the Gods, the film describes Ne Zha as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero, 8________ (like) his attractive heroic character in previous cinematic works.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
4．products　根据设空处前的many可知，product在此处为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填products。
5．that/which　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，a mythical creature为先行词，指物，故填that/which。
6．traditional　设空处后的culture为名词，应用形容词来修饰。故填traditional。
7．Based　be based on为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础；基于……”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，去掉了be。故填Based。
8．unlike　句意为：……和在先前电影作品中吸引人的英雄形象不同，哪吒在这部电影中被描绘成一个叛逆的失败者，不得不克服种种艰险，战胜坎坷宿命，最终才成了一位英雄。根据句意可知，此处表示“和……不同”。故填unlike。
As Global Times put 9________, “ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is 10________ beginning of creation.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
10．the　此处特指“创作的开始”，应用定冠词the。故填 the。
9．it　as… put it为固定用法，意为“正如……所说”，故填it。
[江苏泰州中学2022高二期中]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy would ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone almost all summer. I always texted my friends, even at night. And I paid no attention to the people and things around myself. Being connected to the Internet was more important than being present.
So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learnt what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. It was not the Disneyland trip or beach vacation that I had been hoping for. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special, something I used to do with my dad when I was a kid. We’re going camping in the forest!”
His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh, which was my communication style at that age. But he had made the decision and would not change his mind. I comforted myself by telling myself that it was still a vacation. I remained uninfluenced when they were busy preparing for the vacation.
My mind was on my phone, the texts flying back and forth.I focused on the screen in my hands so much that the first time I looked up was when we drove across a bridge on the trip to our campsite.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷读后续写
I looked out of the window and saw a fast moving river. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot and smelt of trees. But that didn’t matter to me. The reason why I had looked up was for something far more serious and annoying. My phone no longer had the service. The signal was weak. During the last hour of the drive, there was no signal at all.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. ____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷读后续写
【写作提示】
1．材料导读
文章讲述了作者在上高中之前收到了父母送的礼物——一部手机，从此便沉溺于网络世界。那一年的暑假，作者的父亲决定去森林里露营，作者有点失望。最让作者难以接受的是，随着车子逐渐接近目的地，他爱不释手的手机没有了信号。
2．续写分析
①由续写第一段首句内容“我的父亲解释说他选了一个没有手机信号的营地”可知，本段可描写作者对这一安排的反应和第一天露营的心情。
②由续写第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我没有像以往一样查看手机，我把注意力都集中在了身边的大自然上”可知，本段可描写作者逐渐适应了没有手机的感觉，与大自然亲密接触，以及这次露营带给作者的变化。
续写线索：不适应——郁闷——第一天结束——逐渐适应——感受大自然——变化和感悟
3．提分词句
动作描写：be trapped in; connect… with…； hike; pack up等。
心理描写：go from an unhappy state to anger; realise; think of; it dawn on sb that… 等。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷读后续写
【参考范文】
My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. I realised my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to connect myself with the outside world. I went from an unhappy state to anger.However, that couldn’t make my phone receive the signal. I went to bed angrily that first night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed.
The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. My dad and I hiked through the forest, enjoying nature.We went fishing and swimming. I listened to stories of Dad’s life. When the vacation came to an end, I realised I hadn’t thought of my phone once.It dawned on me that I needed to value the moments with nature and the important persons in life. With this lesson carried to this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows words: “No service.”
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷读后续写