外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课件(共55张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-22 16:51:24 | ||
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(共55张PPT)
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
选择性必修
第三册
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．In his book, the author shares that he received a gift from one of his ________ (assist)．
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
assistants
句意为：这位作家在他的书中分享了他收到了他的一位助手送的礼物的故事。根据形容词性物主代词his可知， 此处应填名词，又根据“one of＋可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用复数形式。故填assistants。
2．Maybe this study will ___________ (potential) change the way we treat the environment.
potentially
句意为：这项研究可能会潜在地改变我们对待环境的方式。设空处修饰动词change，在句中作状语，应用副词。故填potentially。
解析
解析
3．More efforts should be made to ban the ________ (legal) sale of elephants’ tusks.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：(人们)应该付出更大的努力来禁止象牙的非法销售。根据句意可知，此处指“非法销售”，故填legal的反义词illegal。
4．But a change, no matter how ___________ (desperate) it is needed, doesn't just happen.
句意为：但是无论对改变的需求多么迫切，它都不会发生。no matter how引导让步状语从句，设空处修饰is needed，应用副词。故填desperately。
illegal
desperately
解析
解析
5．The doctor made an ___________ (assess) of his physical condition and said he must have an operation immediately.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
assessment
句意为：医生对他的身体状况作了评估，说他必须马上动手术。设空处作made的宾语，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，故此处应用名词。make an assessment (of sth)意为“(对某事物)作评估”。故填assessment。
6．Further reform is bound ____________ (adopt) in order to give museums a more outstanding role in the nation’s overall development.
to be adopted
句意为：为了使博物馆在国家整体发展中发挥更突出的作用，一定要深化改革。be bound to do sth为固定搭配，意为“一定要做某事”；adopt和reform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应该用不定式的被动式。故填to be adopted。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．What do you think will happen ________ John if he finds his bike has been stolen
句意为：如果约翰发现他的自行车被偷了，你认为他会怎么样？sth happens to sb意为“某事发生在某人身上”，为固定搭配。故填to。
to
8．The whole town was wiped ________ by the earthquake.
out
句意为：整座城镇在地震中被毁掉了。wipe out意为“彻底消灭；全部摧毁”，为固定搭配。故填out。
解析
解析
9．The Harry Potter books are quite popular, which are ________ great demand in this city.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
in
10．Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.[课标全国Ⅰ·改编]
are
句意为：“哈利·波特”系列书籍很受欢迎，在这个城市有很大的需求量。in great demand意为“有很大的需求量”。故填in。
句意为：在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中，3个亚种的种群数量正在减少，6个保持稳定，1个亚种的种群数量在增加，还有9个缺乏足够数据。此处为and连接的并列结构，根据three are declining可知，时态为一般现在时，分句主语six表示“6个北极熊亚种的种群数量”，为复数概念，故填are。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
11．Neither Anna nor her friends __________ (read) the book written in Chinese so far.
句意为：到目前为止，安娜和她的朋友都没有读过这本用中文写的书。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；此处为neither… nor… 连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则，故谓语动词的数应与her friends保持一致。故填have read。
have read
12．A choice of music along with various dishes __________ (offer) on the menu in this restaurant.
is offered
句意为：这家餐厅的菜单上，既有各式各样的菜肴，也有音乐可供选择。根据语境可知，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时；主语为“名词＋along with＋名词”结构时，谓语动词的数与along with前的名词保持一致，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式；主语与offer之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填is offered。
解析
解析
1．这个国家已经历了太多的战争。
The country ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．他说人类应该质疑人类和机器的不同，并能够确定是什么使我们成为人类。(question)
He said human beings should ________ ________ ________ ________ humans ________ the machines—and be able to identify what it is that makes us humans.
question the difference between
has gone through too many wars
and
解析
go through 意为“经历(尤为艰难的时期)；审阅”。
the difference between A and B 意为“A和B之间的差异”。
解析
3．他们的结果显示，不管你多大年龄，总会迎来一个新的高峰。 (horizon)
Their result suggests that no matter what your age is, there’s almost always a new peak ________ ________ ________.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
4．更糟糕的是，公共汽车并没有为我停下。我别无选择，只能乘坐出租车。
To make matters worse, the bus didn’t stop for me. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
to take a taxi
on
解析
on the horizon 意为“即将到来”。
have no choice but to do sth意为“别无选择只能做某事”。根据前文中的didn’t stop可知，此处应用一般过去时。
解析
the horizon
had no choice but
5．五分之一的地区被树木覆盖。近来，大约70%的树木已被种植。
One fifth of the area ________ ________ ________ ________. About seventy percent of the trees ________ ________ ________ recently.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
解析
当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词的数和被修饰名词的数保持一致。
is covered with/by trees
have been planted
体裁：议论文 题材：科学技术
Technology of Tomorrow Forum conducts 1________ survey of netizens’ thoughts on whether AI is a great human achievement or a real threat.
“My personal assistant, 2________ (build) into my phone, gives me an immediate answer to any question I put to her, which reduces my time spent finding a right restaurant,” said Millenniumbutterfly. He also hopes that self driving cars will be available soon, which will make driving a lot 3________ (safe). On the whole, AI will bring more 4________ (convenient) to humans.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．a survey在文中第一次出现，表泛指，且survey的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
答案及解析
2．built 句中已有谓语动词gives，与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，build与My personal assistant之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
3．safer 此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补(此处为形容词)”结构，设空处前的a lot可用于修饰比较级，此处强调“更安全”，含有比较意义，故用形容词的比较级。
【知识拓展】可用于修饰比较级的词
much, far, rather, still, even, a lot, a bit, a little, a great deal, no, any等可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。如：You’re driving too fast. Can you drive a bit more slowly
你开车开得太快了，能稍微慢点吗？
4．convenience 此处作bring的宾语，且有
more修饰，应用名词。
Popkid disagrees with Millenniumbutterfly. Although he admits that more advanced AI could be helpful in 5________ (solve) the world’s problems, he adds that there are many risks involved when AI is capable 6________ exercising its own judgement. If we’re lucky, AI might think we’re valuable enough to keep around. If not, it might wipe us all out! In truth, no one 7________ (be) prepared for the challenges of AI so far.
Pink_haze believes that AI analyses and interprets vast amounts of data, 8________ helps solve challenging problems beyond human capacity. Meanwhile, something 9________ (extreme) dangerous will come if AI goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands. However, AI is always on the way. We should learn to embrace it and regulate it because the march of its progress can’t 10________ (prevent).
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
6．of be capable of doing sth为固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”。
7．has been so far为时间状语，句子应用现在完成时；主语是no one, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
5．solving be helpful in doing sth意为“有助于做某事”。
8．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面提到的“人工智能分析和解析大量数据”这一事实，故用which引导该从句。
9．extremely 设空处修饰形容词dangerous，应用副词。
10．be prevented 情态动词can后用动词原形，原因状语从句的主语中心词march与prevent之
间为被动关系，设空处应用被动语态。
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
Have you ever imagined 1________ (live) in 2200 A recent study described robots, underwater cities and holidays in space. City planners and experts on space and architecture 2________ (ask) to give their ideas of life in 2200. According to them, the way people live, work and play will be totally different 3________ how we do these things today. They also said that over twenty years ago, people couldn’t imagine how the Internet 4________ the smartphone would change our lives.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．living imagine doing sth意为“想象做某事”。故填living。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究介绍了关于2200年的机器人、水下城市和太空度假等设想。
答案及解析
2．were asked 句意为：城市规划者和太空及建筑学方面的专家被要求就2200年的生活给出他们的想法。 设空处为句子谓语，ask与主语之间是被动关系，根据语境和下文中的said可知，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填were asked。
3．from be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填from。
4．and 句意为：他们也提到，二十多年前人们想象不出因特网和智能手机会怎样改变我们的生活。由下一句中的both可知the Internet与the smartphone之间是并列关系。故填and。
But today, both have changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things, and the changes in the next century will probably be even 5________ (great)．
Those 6________ (question) in the research said that people may not go to offices in the future but will work at home instead.People will have advanced 3D printers that will let 7________ (they) download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then “print” the sofa, table or pizza at home.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．greater 句意为：但是，如今两者都改变了我们交流、学习和做日常事情的方式，并且下一个世纪的改变很可能会更大。此处比较现在与下一个世纪的改变程度，应用比较级；even在此处修饰形容词比较级。故填greater。
6．questioned 句意为：研究中的受访者称，在未来人们可能不去办公室，而将在家办公。此处应用question的分词形式作定语，修饰Those，question与Those之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填questioned。
7．them 句意为：人们将会拥有先进的3D打印机，使他们能够下载家具设计图或者食谱，然后在家“打印”出沙发、桌子或比萨饼。设空处作let的宾语，应用代词宾格。故填them。
8________ will also be less need for visits to the doctor. People will have a home health capsule that will “diagnose” what the problem is and provide various 9________ (treat). They will also be going into space for holidays, and 10________ (hopeful), to get resources that have been used up on the earth.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．There 根据下文中的People will have a home health capsule that will “diagnose” what the problem is and provide various________.可知，在未来人们在家里就能诊断和治疗疾病，因此推断此处是说将来去看医生的需求会更少。there be a need to do sth意为“有必要/需要做某事”。故填There。
9．treatments 句意为：人们将会有家庭医疗保健舱来诊断疾病并提供各种各样的疗法。此处作宾语，应用名词，treatment在此意为“疗法”，可作可数名词，前有various修饰，故填treatments。
10．hopefully 此处修饰后一分句，应用副词作评注性状语。故填hopefully。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
02
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 题材：科技发展
[辽宁2021新高考联合调研]As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth.Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.
The ability for AI to understand the complexities of language and slight differences in human conversation is, however, one hurdle (难关). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulty are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communication.But these are just initial steps in AI’s long journey.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into our everyday life. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when the school is cancelled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like to have your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What do we know about AI
A．It stops us living longer.
B．It narrows our abilities.
C．It doesn’t know our limitations.
D．It helps us enjoy life better.
2．What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say
A．Low levels of speakers.
B．Imperfections of AI.
C．The variety of languages and cultures. D．Similarities among languages.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来人工智能会给我们的生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.可知，人工智能帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选D项。
答案及解析
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的There are several thousand known living languages in the world today.Adding to the difficulty are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers.可知，多种多样的语言和文化让人工智能很难理解人类说的话。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI
A．Doubtful. B．Approving.
C．Negative. D．Critical.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．AI Will Replace Humans
B．AI Will Set Goals for Us
C．AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Life
D．AI Will Meet Challenges
3．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.以及最后一段中的The possibilities are endless.并结合全文可知，作者一直在强调人工智能的优点，且对人工智能的未来充满期待。由此推知，作者对人工智能持赞成态度。故选B项。
答案及解析
4．C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.以及最后一段中的virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into our everyday life可知，文章主要介绍了未来人工智能会给我们的生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，C项(人工智能将成为我们日常生活的一部分)最适合做本文标题。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：科学与技术
In the far, far future, bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer (飞碟). Imagine a race between them!
There may be telepathic (心灵感应的) helmets that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just have a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can get in on!
What about the food of the future Scientists think that much of it will be artificial—made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water. The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.
The future hospitals will probably have “body banks” that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
What about highways of the future Well, a very small child probably will be able to “drive” a car. Nobody will need to drive in person. Electronic signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won’t even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will brake the cars. Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.
But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes (圆顶) over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park, you won’t have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the weatherman thinks it is necessary to freshen the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm.
The future should be a wonderful time to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The telepathic helmet. B．The brain.
C．The thought wave. D．The secret.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．There will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.
B．Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.
C．With telepathic helmets, we can share our thoughts without any secrets.
D．The artificial food will be made from surprising materials in the future.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从食物、医疗、交通等方面介绍了未来生活图景。
1．B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句是说心灵感应头盔可以把你的思维波从你的大脑传输至你朋友的大脑，用that代替已提过的名词brain以避免重复。所以that在此处指代的是大脑。故选B项。
答案及解析
2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water可知，未来的食物可能会由煤和石灰岩等令人难以置信的材料制成。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What do we know about the future highways
A．Small children have to learn to drive.
B．Car accidents still can’t be avoided.
C．We can be taken to the destination without driving in person.
D．Cars will be no longer equipped with brakes.
4．What is the author’s attitude towards the future life
A．Optimistic. B．Pessimistic.
C．Dissatisfied. D．Doubtful.
3．C 细节理解题。根据第五段中第三、四句Nobody will need to drive in person.Electronic signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go.可知，在未来的公路上，汽车不用任何人驾驶就可以把我们带到我们想去的目的地。故选C项。
4．A 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的The future should be a wonderful time to live可判断作者对未来生活是很乐观的。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
What will man be like in the future How about 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that future man will be different from what we are like today. __1__
Let’s give an example. Man, even 500 years ago, was shorter than today. Now, on average, man is about three inches taller. 500 years is a relatively short period of time, so we may guess that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more—and finally we shall need even larger ones! __2__ The head, the forehead in particular, will grow larger.
__3__ In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. __4__ At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
But what about hair This will probably disappear from the body altogether in the course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, we are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all these give the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! __5__ Future man will still be human beings, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
A．Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.
B．This probably brings about mental changes.
C．These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.
D．This is likely to bring about physical changes, too.
E．That’s because man is slowly changing all the time.
F．As a result, future man will have little in common with us.
G．In spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类未来可能发生的变化。
1．E 根据设空处前一句中的we can be sure that future man will be different from what we are like today可知，人类在未来的样子将不同于今天，下文中的Let’s give an example.及其后的内容举例说明了人类将发生的变化，由此可推断所填句子在这里起承上启下的作用，故E项(那是因为人类一直在慢慢变化着)符合语境。
2．D 根据设空处后一句The head, the forehead in particular, will grow larger.可知，此处指身体上的变化，与D项中的physical changes相呼应。故选D项。
3．A 设空处后的两句介绍了人类的眼睛可能会发生的变化，与A项中的eyes相呼应。故选A项。
4．C 根据本段内容可知，使用较多的身体部位的功能会变得更强大，比如眼睛和手指；而使用较少的身体部位的功能将会变弱，比如胳膊和腿。C项中的These 指代前一句中的arms and legs，且weaker与前文中的stronger相呼应，符合语境。
5．G 根据设空处后的Future man will still be human beings中的still可知，这里要表达的是，尽管未来
的人类有了这些变化，但他们和我们仍然有很多共同点。未来的人类仍然是在思想和情感上与我们相
似的人。G项符合语境，故选G项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体裁：议论文 题材：科技发展
[广东广州四校2022高二期中联考]I log on to a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse __1__ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the __2__, who is also a robot. He notes down my __3__ and gives me a prescription (处方). I return home without having met another human being. This is my terrible vision of the future, which hasn’t happened __4__ yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of __5__. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to __6__.
1. A．treats B．directs
C．follows D．drives
2．A．worker B．nurse
C．doctor D．cleaner
3．A．signals B．symptoms
C．word D．symbols
4．A．at most B．at last
C．at least D．at intervals
5．A．policy B．agriculture
C．literature D．technology
6．A．cut in B．pass by
C．take over D．go away
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
When I call the dentist’s and actually get a human being on the line, I am __7__. But when I see the introduction of yet more self service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like __8__ “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a __9__, please!”
Human cashiers sometimes __10__ you a store coupon (优惠券)．Even more than that, real life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can __11__ young mothers’ day. A cashier may also take pity on a poor elderly person __12__ to get that last penny out of his purse.
7．A．annoyed B．thrilled
C．discouraged D．amazed
8．A．smiling B．laughing
C．shouting D．weeping
9．A．machine B．human
C．robot D．phone
10．A．give B．call
C．ask D．buy
11．A．brighten B．darken
C．strengthen D．widen
12．A．turning B．happening
C．continuing D．struggling
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Machines can be __13__ and cost effective and they often got the job done just fine.__14__, they lack an element so important to everyday life. Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is __15__ no machine will ever have.
13．A．urgent B．efficient
C．frequent D．consistent
14．A．However B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
15．A．everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者想象了在未来机器取代医生、护士和收银员的场景。作者认为机器虽然效率高、成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作，但它们缺少人类所独有的心灵。
1．B 根据后文中的onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure可知，此处指机器人护士指示作者上体重秤，然后给作者量血压。direct意为“指示”。
2．C 根据下文中的He notes down my ________ and gives me a prescription.可知，开处方的应该是医生。
3．B 根据上文内容及空后的gives me a prescription并结合常识可知，作者去了医院，此处应该表示机器人医生记录了作者的症状，并给作者开了处方。symptom意为“症状”。
4．C 句意为：这是我对未来糟糕的构想，至少现在还没有发生。根据上文中的This is my terrible vision of the future可知，这是作者对未来的幻想，所以至少现在还没有发生。at most意为“至多”；at last意为“最后”；at least意为“至少”；at intervals意为“不时”。
5．D 根据后文中的I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter.可知，虽然作者对未来的构想是比较消极的，但作者也喜欢科技的许多方面。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．C 句意为：但我写这篇文章是因为我不想让机器取得主导地位。根据后文可知，作者不想和机器通话和让机器给自己结账，由此推测作者不想让机器取代日常生活的一切。
7．B 句意为：当我打电话给牙科诊所，实际上接电话的是人类时，我很激动。上文提到作者不想让机器取代一切，所以当作者听到是人类接听电话的时候，内心很激动。annoyed意为“恼怒的”；thrilled意为“非常激动的”；discouraged意为“沮丧的”。
8．C 句意为：但当我看到杂货店初次推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“请换成人类收银员吧！”根据后文的please可知，作者对于自助结账台颇为不满，内心激动，所以想大喊。故选C项。
9．B 根据上文可知，作者不希望机器取代一切，所以是希望人类收银员给自己结账。故选B项。
10．A 句意为：人类收银员有时会给你一张商店优惠券。根据语境和后文的a store coupon可知，此处表示人类收银员在结账的时候可能会给顾客优惠券。故选A项。
11．A 结合上文中的real life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children可知，人类收银员喜欢可爱的孩子，这种情感上的互动可以让年轻妈妈们一整天都更加开心。brighten意为“使更开心”。
12．D 句意为：收银员也可能会对一个挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的可怜老人表示同情。根据前文中的take pity on可知，此处指“挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人”。故选D项。
13．B 根据空后的and cost effective并结合常识可知，此处指机器的效率高、成本低。
14．A 句意为：然而，它们缺少日常生活中非常重要的一个元素。设空处上文提到了机器的好处，后文则说它们缺少重要元素，设空处前后为转折关系。故选A项。
15．D 根据上文中的… they lack an element so important to everyday life. Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart.可知，作者认为机器缺少一种对人类的日常生活而言十分重要的东西，即人的精神、心灵或者真心，这是任何机器都不会有的东西，something符合语境。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
03
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：优秀品行
[黑龙江八校2021高二月考]Peter Shankman travels for a living, delivering speeches round the country.The last thing he wants to do in his spare time is travel from his home to New York.
So for the fifth year in a row, Shankman is donating hundreds of thousands of miles to people in need—those who can’t afford to buy a flight ticket, but are worried sick about loved ones, or a parent who would like to see a faraway child.
Shankman posts his contest on the social media site Imgur, and other Imgur users select winners of Shankman’s miles according to their stories. After the initial year of the giveaway, other travellers started seeing Shankman’s posts on Imgur and began donating their miles to his contest, multiplying the gift.
One of those donors is Rhys Ford, whose reason for donating her extra miles to Shankman’s “Home for the Holidays” giveaway is simple and sincere. “There are many of us who have so much, and there are others who are far away from their family and can’t make it back for financial reasons,” she said.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Shankman said one of the big advantages of giving away his miles is that it allows him to pass down a lesson on giving to his son. Shankman’s goal, he said, is to help children and adults with ADHD (注意缺陷障碍) realise that they are not broken, but gifted.
“They just need to learn how to channel and use that power. I have ADHD, but I believe it is a huge part of my success,” said Shankman.
“People ask me how I verify the stories of people who win the free miles.” Shankman said. “And I tell them, ‘I can’t.’ But if someone goes to all this trouble to get a free trip somewhere, maybe this will help him in some ways. As long as my miles keep adding up, I'’m going to continue to give them away.”
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．How are the winners of Shankman’s miles chosen
A．People vote on the Internet.
B．Shankman chooses them by himself.
C．The social media site decides on them.
D．They ask for Shankman’s help in person.
2．What got Ford to donate her miles
A．Shankman’s speech.
B．Her kindness.
C．Her own experience.
D．Her simple mind.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得·尚克曼通过捐献里程数来帮助别人的故事。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Shankman posts his contest on the social media site Imgur, and other Imgur users select winners of Shankman’s miles according to their stories.可知，赢得尚克曼里程数的人是通过网上投票选出的。故选A项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There are many of us who have so much, and there are others who are far away from their family and can’t make it back for financial reasons,” she said.可知，福特捐献自己的里程数的原因是她很善良，能够为他人着想。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．How can Shankman benefit from his donation
A．His ADHD gets treated.
B．He becomes more famous.
C．He can stay at home much longer.
D．He gets a chance to influence his son.
4．What does the underlined word “verify” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．Tell. B．Collect.
C．Check. D．Know.
3．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Shankman said one of the big advantages of giving away his miles is that it allows him to pass down a lesson on giving to his son.可知，尚克曼想通过自己捐献里程数的行为教会儿子给予。故选D项。
答案及解析
4．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后的“And I tell them, ‘I can’t.’…”可知，画线词所在句所说的那件事是尚克曼做不到的，再根据前文说人们获得免费的里程是通过讲述自己的故事，所以此处表示尚克曼如何验证他们的故事是否真实，故画线词是“核实”的意思。故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识
[安徽宿州十三所重点中学2021高二期中联考]Scientists say they have found out a chemical produced by locusts (蝗虫) that causes the insects to join together in huge swarms (群).
On their own, locusts are mostly harmless. But in large swarms, they can be extremely destructive. The new finding could lead to new methods of preventing locusts from joining swarms to destroy huge areas of crops.
A recent study published in Nature identifies a pheromone (信息素) believed to be responsible for the insects’ swarming behaviour. A pheromone is a chemical item produced by an animal that influences the behaviour of another animal of the same kind.
The pheromone, known as 4VA, was found in the world’s most widespread kind of locust, the migratory locust. It powerfully drew locusts of both sexes and all ages, the research found. And it was produced when as few as four to five locusts came together.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Lead researcher Kang Le is with the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Zoology. He told Reuters News Agency that migratory locusts are so widespread and dangerous that they represent “a serious threat to agriculture worldwide”. Kang said further research would be needed to find out if 4VA exists in other locust species, such as the desert locust.
Kang said a chemical could be developed to block 4VA’s effects to prevent swarming. A man made version of the pheromone might also be developed to attract locusts into traps to be killed. Locusts could also be developed with genetic changes that would not react to 4VA, Kang added. Such locusts could be sent to the wild to build wild non swarming populations.
Leslie Vosshall, head of The Rockefeller University’s Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Behavior in New York, said one of the most exciting developments would be finding a chemical that could block the reception of 4VA. She noted that there are still several unknowns about the research. These include whether 4VA is the only cause locust species respond similarly to the chemical.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What is the new finding of the study
A．New methods could be used to stop locusts from swarming.
B．Locusts do not cause much damage on their own.
C．A large number of locusts can destroy the crops terribly.
D．Locusts swarm because of a chemical produced by themselves.
2．What can we learn about the pheromone
A．It only exists in the migratory locusts.
B．It is made at least in groups of forty locusts.
C．It is to blame for the locusts’ swarming.
D．It affects the behaviour of other animals.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了科学家们发现了蝗虫自身产生的4VA(4 乙烯基苯甲醚)这一物质能够让它们成群结队地聚在一起。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，由蝗虫自身所产生的一种化学物质可以让它们成群结队地聚在一起。故选D项。
答案及解析
2．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的It powerfully drew locusts of both sexes and all ages, the research found.And it was produced when as few as four to five locusts came together.可知，这种信息素能够吸引所有性别和年龄的蝗虫，即便只有四五只蝗虫聚在一起时，它们也能产生这种信息素。由此可知，蝗虫聚集的原因就是信息素的吸引。故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．What is Leslie’s attitude towards the prevention of the locusts’ swarming
A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic.
C．Subjective. D．Objective.
4．Which can be a suitable title for this passage
A．Can We Kill Locusts
B．How Do Locusts Destroy Crops
C．How Do Locusts Swarm
D．Can We Prevent Damage the Locusts Cause
3．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Leslie Vosshall… said one of the most exciting developments would be finding a chemical that could block the reception of 4VA.可知，莱斯莉·沃斯霍尔希望能在未来找到阻断4 乙烯基苯甲醚接收过程的物质，从而阻止蝗虫聚集出现，但是后文中的She noted that there are still several unknowns about the research.表明这项研究依然存在着不确定性。由此可知，莱斯莉·沃斯霍尔既期待有方法解决蝗虫的聚集问题，但又认识到该研究存在不确定性，所以她的态度是很客观的。故选D项。
答案及解析
4．C 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发现了蝗虫是如何聚集成群的。故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
[湖南长沙长郡中学2022高二期中]
Tips on Creating Time Richness
If you feel that your sense of time has changed recently, you are not alone. A survey from Glassdoor found that 79% of the US employees said they would prefer more time related benefits to pay rises. __1__ We can never get it back. Here are four tips on creating time richness.
·Track your time.
In any review of your financial life, Job One is figuring out exactly where your cash is going. __2__ Write down how you are spending your days, down to the minute, and then take a hard look at the results. Probably, far too much time is being spent on unproductive periods like looking through anxiety producing news.
·__3__
You can devote more free time to yourself. For instance, you can pay others to clean your house. It will cost you money, but if you can afford it, the effect on your life happiness will be wildly immeasurable.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
·Reshape your workday.
If your day is filled with time consuming meetings, perhaps there are some you could skip. If you go to your office every workday, perhaps you could ask for working from home a couple of days a week. Multiply those time savings over the course of a year.__4__
·Entertainment time matters.
The point of producing more time for yourself is not that you can spend it all playing games on your smartphone or staring at a TV screen. __5__ It is fine in moderation (适度)—but aim for more “active” entertainment that can produce real happiness, like having meals with friends, volunteering, or exercising.
A．Buy more time.
B．Measure your free time.
C．The same holds true for time.
D．Time is our most valuable resource.
E．How to spend your time counts a lot.
F．That is typically “passive” entertainment.
G．You create vast amounts of space in your calendar.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了四个能让时间变得充裕的建议。
1．D 根据下文中的We can never get it back.可知，时光一去不复返。此句中的it应指代设空处所提到的内容，D项(时间是我们最宝贵的资源)中的Time为it指代的内容，符合语境。
2．C 根据上文中的In any review of your financial life, Job One is figuring out exactly where your cash is going.和下文中的Write down how you are spending your days, down to the minute, and then take a hard look at the results.可知，对待时间，你也应该弄清楚你的时间都花到哪里去了，C项(时间也是如此)符合语境。
3．A 设空处为段落小标题。根据本段中的You can devote more free time to yourself.For instance, you can pay others to clean your house.可知，你可以通过让别人为你服务并支付其报酬来换回属于你的自由时间，其中pay others与A项相呼应，所以A项(买回更多的时间)符合语境。
4．G 根据本段小标题 Reshape your workday.和上文中的Multiply those time savings over the course of a year.可知，G项(你就在你的日程表上创建了大量的空余)符合语境。
5．F 根据本段小标题Entertainment time matters.和空前的The point of producing more time for yourself is not that you can spend it all playing games on your smartphone or staring at a TV screen.以及空后的aim for more “active” entertainment可知，创造出的大把时间并不应该耗费在手机游戏或电视屏幕上，而应该花在更积极的
娱乐上，F项中的“passive” entertainment指的是“玩智能手机游戏或盯着电视屏幕”，且与下文中的
“active” entertainment相对应，故F项(那是典型的消极娱乐)符合语境。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
Sonia learnt some first aid skills in her Infant CPR (婴幼儿心肺复苏) class. Last week she told us that she__1__ her daughter's life using the skills. Her experience might be __2__ to other parents with young children. Here is her __3__.
Last Friday I took my 9 month old daughter to a doctor and she had blood drawn from her finger.The doctor put a Band Aid on her finger. Then we __4__.
My husband __5__ the car outside his friend’s house because he had to __6__ something that he had borrowed from his friend. Then I heard my daughter make __7__ sounds. I looked at her and found she had tear filled eyes, vomit (呕吐物) on her shirt, and a look that said, “Help me, mum.” __8__, she wasn’t blue (皮肤呈青紫色的).
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
1．A．improved B．replaced
C．found D．saved
2．A．interesting B．helpful
C．shocking D．new
3．A．plan B．reason
C．story D．advice
4．A．wen B．listened
C．left D．came
5．A．parked B．drove
C．repaired D．transported
6．A．show B．return
C．check D．post
7．A．lovely B．fluent
C．strange D．pleasant
8．A．Generally B．Sadly
C．Usually D．Thankfully
I jumped out of the car, __9__ her out of the car seat, flipped her over, and hit her on the __10__ three times. I saw something fly out of her mouth. I saw it was the Band Aid when I __11__ it up. I was so __12__.
I went home and __13__ signed up for the Child CPR class. I had taken the Infant CPR class in our town and remembered not to stick my __14__ in her mouth to get out the choking object (堵塞物)—though my instinct (直觉) was to do just that.
It terrifies me that something like this can happen so suddenly to people round us. I think if it happened to my daughter, it could happen to anyone’s __15__. I’ve also been telling all my friends with children to sign up for CPR classes because you just never know what might happen.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
9．A．pulled B．stopped
C．threw D．passed
10．A．head B．nose
C．ear D．back
11．A．tied B．broke
C．picked D．put
12．A．tired B．scared
C．disappointed D．bored
13．A．immediately B．luckily
C．unwillingly D．bravely
14．A．chopstick B．spoon
C．fork D．finger
15．A．husband B．child
C．doctor D．son
【语篇导读】本文叙述的是一位妈妈用所学的急救技能挽救了自己女儿的生命的故事，她号召所有家里有孩子的朋友报名参加心肺复苏课程，因为你永远不知道将来会发生什么事情。
1．D 上周索尼娅告诉“我们”，她用自己所学的急救技能挽救了她女儿的生命。save one’s life意为“救某人的命”，故选D项。
2．B 索尼娅的经验对其他有小孩的父母来说可能是有帮助的。helpful意为“有帮助的；有益的”。故选B项。3．C Here is her ________.用来引出下文，表示她的故事如下所述。故选C项。
4．C 句意为：医生把一枚创可贴贴在了她的手指上，然后我们就离开了。根据句意可知此处表示“离开”。故选C项。
5．A 句意为：我丈夫把车停在他朋友的房子外面，因为他得归还他向朋友借的东西。park意为“停(车)”。故选A项。
6．B 根据空后的he had borrowed from his friend可知，索尼娅的丈夫得归还他向朋友借的东西。return sth意为“归还某物”。故选B项。
7．C 根据下文中的she had tear filled eyes, vomit on her shirt可知，索尼娅的女儿应该是发出了奇怪
的声音。故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．D 结合下文可知，索尼娅的女儿的情况不是特别糟糕，此处表示“幸好，她的脸色并不是青紫色的。”故选D项。
9．A 句意为：我从车里跳出来，把她从汽车座椅上拉起来，再把她翻过来，并拍打她的背部三次。pulled符合语境。故选A项。
10．A 根据上文中的flipped her over以及下文中的something fly out of her mouth可知，此处指拍打背部。故选D项。
11．C 根据上文中的I saw something fly out of her mouth.I saw it was the Band Aid可知，当索尼娅捡起女儿吐出来的不明物体时发现它是那枚创可贴。故选C项。
12．B 根据上文描述的突发状况和下文中的signed up for the Child CPR class可知，索尼娅当时非常害怕，因为自己的孩子险些丧命。故选B项。
13．A 根据上文描述的索尼娅的心情可知，索尼娅感到后怕，所以回家后立刻报名参加了儿童心肺复苏课程，故选A项。
14．D 句意为：我之前参加过镇上的婴幼儿心肺复苏课程，还记得不能把手指伸到她的嘴里去取
出堵塞物——尽管我的直觉就是要那样做。根据常识及语境可知选D项。
15．B 句意为：我想如果这事能发生在我女儿身上，那么它也可能会发生在任何人的孩子身上。
根据上文中的Child CPR class和my daughter可知选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
体裁：说明文 题材：饮食文化
[湖南三湘名校教育联盟2022高二期中]Who invented the teabag One popular legend says New York tea trader Thomas Sullivan invented 1________ in 1908. The teabag was a bag 2________ (contain) a small quantity of tea leaves with which to brew (沏) a single cup of tea. Sullivan began marketing teabags around 1908. He shipped 3________ (variety) tea blends all over the world.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．it 句意为：一个民间传说称纽约茶叶商人托马斯·沙利文在1908年发明了它。根据前面一句话可知，设空处指代上一句中的teabag，故填it。
2．containing 句意为：茶包是一个含有少量茶叶的小包，可用来沏一杯茶。此处修饰bag，作后置定语，bag与contain之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，表示“含有少量茶叶的小包”。故填containing。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶包的起源和发展史。
答案及解析
3．various/varied 句意为：他将各种混合茶运到世界各地。此处修饰空后的名词短语tea blends，应用形容词，表示“各种各样的混合茶”。故填various或varied。
One day, he decided to send samples to his 4________ (customer) in small, hand sewn silk bags instead of sealing the tea in expensive tins. He thought they would remove the tea leaves from the bags to brew tea, 5________ they didn’t. Some of them 6________ (simple) poured boiling water over the bags. When they 7________ (write) to Sullivan that the silk was too waterproof to brew good tea, he switched to porous gauze (多孔纱布) bags.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
4．customers 句意为：有一天，他决定把样品装在手工缝制的小丝绸袋里送给他的顾客，而不是把茶密封在昂贵的罐子里。根据下文He thought they would remove… 中的they可知，此处表示“不止一位顾客”，故填customers。
5．but 句意为：他以为人们会把茶叶从茶包中取出来沏茶，但他们没有。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故填but。
6．simply 句意为：有些人仅仅是将开水倒在茶包上。此处修饰动词poured，应用副词作状语。故填simply。
7．wrote 句意为：当他们写信给沙利文说丝绸太防水以至于不能沏好茶时，他换成了多孔纱布袋。设空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的switched可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填wrote。
More people were interested 8________ buying Sullivan’s new teabags. Individual teabags became more popular during the 1920s, when machines 9________ (invent) to make and pack them commercially. 10________ Sullivan may not have invented teabags, his successful marketing of an idea has put individual teabags in nearly every kitchen in America.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
9．were invented 句意为：在20世纪20年代，独立茶包变得更加受欢迎，当时机器被发明出来以大量制造和包装独立茶包。分析句子结构可知，设空处是when引导的定语从句的谓语动词，和从句主语machines之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；由during the 1920s可知，此处应用一般过去时；从句主语machines是复数概念，从句谓语应用复数形式，故填were invented。
8．in 句意为：更多的人对购买沙利文的新茶包产生了兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
10．While/Although/Though 句意为：虽然沙利文可能不是发明茶包的人，但是他成功地将茶包这一概念推向了市场，这使得独立茶包进入了几乎每个美国家庭的厨房。根据语境可知，此处引导让步状语从句，故填While/Although/Though。
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场以未来生活为主题的作品展，请写封邮件邀请英国留学生Allen参加。内容包括：
1．作品展主题；
2．作品形式；
3．截止日期。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微型小说 microfiction
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)通知作品展；(2)作品主题、形式，活动的截止日期等；(3)表达期望。
2．提分词句：a necessity; be delighted to do sth; with复合结构等。
【参考范文】
Dear Allen,
How is everything going With artificial intelligence becoming a necessity, our school is going to hold an exhibition about daily life in our future. We sincerely invite you to join us.
We will be delighted to see paintings of different daily life in the future, which can show your endless imagination. Besides, you can write microfiction, sharing your wonderful expectations of future life. Photos are as well expected.
Please send your works to studentunion@ before May 25th. We really appreciate your active participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
选择性必修
第三册
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．In his book, the author shares that he received a gift from one of his ________ (assist)．
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
assistants
句意为：这位作家在他的书中分享了他收到了他的一位助手送的礼物的故事。根据形容词性物主代词his可知， 此处应填名词，又根据“one of＋可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用复数形式。故填assistants。
2．Maybe this study will ___________ (potential) change the way we treat the environment.
potentially
句意为：这项研究可能会潜在地改变我们对待环境的方式。设空处修饰动词change，在句中作状语，应用副词。故填potentially。
解析
解析
3．More efforts should be made to ban the ________ (legal) sale of elephants’ tusks.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：(人们)应该付出更大的努力来禁止象牙的非法销售。根据句意可知，此处指“非法销售”，故填legal的反义词illegal。
4．But a change, no matter how ___________ (desperate) it is needed, doesn't just happen.
句意为：但是无论对改变的需求多么迫切，它都不会发生。no matter how引导让步状语从句，设空处修饰is needed，应用副词。故填desperately。
illegal
desperately
解析
解析
5．The doctor made an ___________ (assess) of his physical condition and said he must have an operation immediately.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
assessment
句意为：医生对他的身体状况作了评估，说他必须马上动手术。设空处作made的宾语，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，故此处应用名词。make an assessment (of sth)意为“(对某事物)作评估”。故填assessment。
6．Further reform is bound ____________ (adopt) in order to give museums a more outstanding role in the nation’s overall development.
to be adopted
句意为：为了使博物馆在国家整体发展中发挥更突出的作用，一定要深化改革。be bound to do sth为固定搭配，意为“一定要做某事”；adopt和reform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应该用不定式的被动式。故填to be adopted。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．What do you think will happen ________ John if he finds his bike has been stolen
句意为：如果约翰发现他的自行车被偷了，你认为他会怎么样？sth happens to sb意为“某事发生在某人身上”，为固定搭配。故填to。
to
8．The whole town was wiped ________ by the earthquake.
out
句意为：整座城镇在地震中被毁掉了。wipe out意为“彻底消灭；全部摧毁”，为固定搭配。故填out。
解析
解析
9．The Harry Potter books are quite popular, which are ________ great demand in this city.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
in
10．Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.[课标全国Ⅰ·改编]
are
句意为：“哈利·波特”系列书籍很受欢迎，在这个城市有很大的需求量。in great demand意为“有很大的需求量”。故填in。
句意为：在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中，3个亚种的种群数量正在减少，6个保持稳定，1个亚种的种群数量在增加，还有9个缺乏足够数据。此处为and连接的并列结构，根据three are declining可知，时态为一般现在时，分句主语six表示“6个北极熊亚种的种群数量”，为复数概念，故填are。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
11．Neither Anna nor her friends __________ (read) the book written in Chinese so far.
句意为：到目前为止，安娜和她的朋友都没有读过这本用中文写的书。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；此处为neither… nor… 连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则，故谓语动词的数应与her friends保持一致。故填have read。
have read
12．A choice of music along with various dishes __________ (offer) on the menu in this restaurant.
is offered
句意为：这家餐厅的菜单上，既有各式各样的菜肴，也有音乐可供选择。根据语境可知，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时；主语为“名词＋along with＋名词”结构时，谓语动词的数与along with前的名词保持一致，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式；主语与offer之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填is offered。
解析
解析
1．这个国家已经历了太多的战争。
The country ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．他说人类应该质疑人类和机器的不同，并能够确定是什么使我们成为人类。(question)
He said human beings should ________ ________ ________ ________ humans ________ the machines—and be able to identify what it is that makes us humans.
question the difference between
has gone through too many wars
and
解析
go through 意为“经历(尤为艰难的时期)；审阅”。
the difference between A and B 意为“A和B之间的差异”。
解析
3．他们的结果显示，不管你多大年龄，总会迎来一个新的高峰。 (horizon)
Their result suggests that no matter what your age is, there’s almost always a new peak ________ ________ ________.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
4．更糟糕的是，公共汽车并没有为我停下。我别无选择，只能乘坐出租车。
To make matters worse, the bus didn’t stop for me. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
to take a taxi
on
解析
on the horizon 意为“即将到来”。
have no choice but to do sth意为“别无选择只能做某事”。根据前文中的didn’t stop可知，此处应用一般过去时。
解析
the horizon
had no choice but
5．五分之一的地区被树木覆盖。近来，大约70%的树木已被种植。
One fifth of the area ________ ________ ________ ________. About seventy percent of the trees ________ ________ ________ recently.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
解析
当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词的数和被修饰名词的数保持一致。
is covered with/by trees
have been planted
体裁：议论文 题材：科学技术
Technology of Tomorrow Forum conducts 1________ survey of netizens’ thoughts on whether AI is a great human achievement or a real threat.
“My personal assistant, 2________ (build) into my phone, gives me an immediate answer to any question I put to her, which reduces my time spent finding a right restaurant,” said Millenniumbutterfly. He also hopes that self driving cars will be available soon, which will make driving a lot 3________ (safe). On the whole, AI will bring more 4________ (convenient) to humans.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．a survey在文中第一次出现，表泛指，且survey的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
答案及解析
2．built 句中已有谓语动词gives，与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，build与My personal assistant之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
3．safer 此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补(此处为形容词)”结构，设空处前的a lot可用于修饰比较级，此处强调“更安全”，含有比较意义，故用形容词的比较级。
【知识拓展】可用于修饰比较级的词
much, far, rather, still, even, a lot, a bit, a little, a great deal, no, any等可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。如：You’re driving too fast. Can you drive a bit more slowly
你开车开得太快了，能稍微慢点吗？
4．convenience 此处作bring的宾语，且有
more修饰，应用名词。
Popkid disagrees with Millenniumbutterfly. Although he admits that more advanced AI could be helpful in 5________ (solve) the world’s problems, he adds that there are many risks involved when AI is capable 6________ exercising its own judgement. If we’re lucky, AI might think we’re valuable enough to keep around. If not, it might wipe us all out! In truth, no one 7________ (be) prepared for the challenges of AI so far.
Pink_haze believes that AI analyses and interprets vast amounts of data, 8________ helps solve challenging problems beyond human capacity. Meanwhile, something 9________ (extreme) dangerous will come if AI goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands. However, AI is always on the way. We should learn to embrace it and regulate it because the march of its progress can’t 10________ (prevent).
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
6．of be capable of doing sth为固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”。
7．has been so far为时间状语，句子应用现在完成时；主语是no one, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
5．solving be helpful in doing sth意为“有助于做某事”。
8．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面提到的“人工智能分析和解析大量数据”这一事实，故用which引导该从句。
9．extremely 设空处修饰形容词dangerous，应用副词。
10．be prevented 情态动词can后用动词原形，原因状语从句的主语中心词march与prevent之
间为被动关系，设空处应用被动语态。
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
Have you ever imagined 1________ (live) in 2200 A recent study described robots, underwater cities and holidays in space. City planners and experts on space and architecture 2________ (ask) to give their ideas of life in 2200. According to them, the way people live, work and play will be totally different 3________ how we do these things today. They also said that over twenty years ago, people couldn’t imagine how the Internet 4________ the smartphone would change our lives.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．living imagine doing sth意为“想象做某事”。故填living。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究介绍了关于2200年的机器人、水下城市和太空度假等设想。
答案及解析
2．were asked 句意为：城市规划者和太空及建筑学方面的专家被要求就2200年的生活给出他们的想法。 设空处为句子谓语，ask与主语之间是被动关系，根据语境和下文中的said可知，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填were asked。
3．from be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填from。
4．and 句意为：他们也提到，二十多年前人们想象不出因特网和智能手机会怎样改变我们的生活。由下一句中的both可知the Internet与the smartphone之间是并列关系。故填and。
But today, both have changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things, and the changes in the next century will probably be even 5________ (great)．
Those 6________ (question) in the research said that people may not go to offices in the future but will work at home instead.People will have advanced 3D printers that will let 7________ (they) download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then “print” the sofa, table or pizza at home.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．greater 句意为：但是，如今两者都改变了我们交流、学习和做日常事情的方式，并且下一个世纪的改变很可能会更大。此处比较现在与下一个世纪的改变程度，应用比较级；even在此处修饰形容词比较级。故填greater。
6．questioned 句意为：研究中的受访者称，在未来人们可能不去办公室，而将在家办公。此处应用question的分词形式作定语，修饰Those，question与Those之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填questioned。
7．them 句意为：人们将会拥有先进的3D打印机，使他们能够下载家具设计图或者食谱，然后在家“打印”出沙发、桌子或比萨饼。设空处作let的宾语，应用代词宾格。故填them。
8________ will also be less need for visits to the doctor. People will have a home health capsule that will “diagnose” what the problem is and provide various 9________ (treat). They will also be going into space for holidays, and 10________ (hopeful), to get resources that have been used up on the earth.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．There 根据下文中的People will have a home health capsule that will “diagnose” what the problem is and provide various________.可知，在未来人们在家里就能诊断和治疗疾病，因此推断此处是说将来去看医生的需求会更少。there be a need to do sth意为“有必要/需要做某事”。故填There。
9．treatments 句意为：人们将会有家庭医疗保健舱来诊断疾病并提供各种各样的疗法。此处作宾语，应用名词，treatment在此意为“疗法”，可作可数名词，前有various修饰，故填treatments。
10．hopefully 此处修饰后一分句，应用副词作评注性状语。故填hopefully。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
02
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 题材：科技发展
[辽宁2021新高考联合调研]As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth.Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.
The ability for AI to understand the complexities of language and slight differences in human conversation is, however, one hurdle (难关). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulty are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communication.But these are just initial steps in AI’s long journey.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into our everyday life. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when the school is cancelled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like to have your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What do we know about AI
A．It stops us living longer.
B．It narrows our abilities.
C．It doesn’t know our limitations.
D．It helps us enjoy life better.
2．What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say
A．Low levels of speakers.
B．Imperfections of AI.
C．The variety of languages and cultures. D．Similarities among languages.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来人工智能会给我们的生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.可知，人工智能帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选D项。
答案及解析
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的There are several thousand known living languages in the world today.Adding to the difficulty are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers.可知，多种多样的语言和文化让人工智能很难理解人类说的话。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI
A．Doubtful. B．Approving.
C．Negative. D．Critical.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．AI Will Replace Humans
B．AI Will Set Goals for Us
C．AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Life
D．AI Will Meet Challenges
3．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.以及最后一段中的The possibilities are endless.并结合全文可知，作者一直在强调人工智能的优点，且对人工智能的未来充满期待。由此推知，作者对人工智能持赞成态度。故选B项。
答案及解析
4．C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.以及最后一段中的virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into our everyday life可知，文章主要介绍了未来人工智能会给我们的生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，C项(人工智能将成为我们日常生活的一部分)最适合做本文标题。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：科学与技术
In the far, far future, bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer (飞碟). Imagine a race between them!
There may be telepathic (心灵感应的) helmets that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just have a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can get in on!
What about the food of the future Scientists think that much of it will be artificial—made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water. The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.
The future hospitals will probably have “body banks” that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
What about highways of the future Well, a very small child probably will be able to “drive” a car. Nobody will need to drive in person. Electronic signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won’t even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will brake the cars. Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.
But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes (圆顶) over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park, you won’t have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the weatherman thinks it is necessary to freshen the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm.
The future should be a wonderful time to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The telepathic helmet. B．The brain.
C．The thought wave. D．The secret.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．There will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.
B．Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.
C．With telepathic helmets, we can share our thoughts without any secrets.
D．The artificial food will be made from surprising materials in the future.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从食物、医疗、交通等方面介绍了未来生活图景。
1．B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句是说心灵感应头盔可以把你的思维波从你的大脑传输至你朋友的大脑，用that代替已提过的名词brain以避免重复。所以that在此处指代的是大脑。故选B项。
答案及解析
2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water可知，未来的食物可能会由煤和石灰岩等令人难以置信的材料制成。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What do we know about the future highways
A．Small children have to learn to drive.
B．Car accidents still can’t be avoided.
C．We can be taken to the destination without driving in person.
D．Cars will be no longer equipped with brakes.
4．What is the author’s attitude towards the future life
A．Optimistic. B．Pessimistic.
C．Dissatisfied. D．Doubtful.
3．C 细节理解题。根据第五段中第三、四句Nobody will need to drive in person.Electronic signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go.可知，在未来的公路上，汽车不用任何人驾驶就可以把我们带到我们想去的目的地。故选C项。
4．A 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的The future should be a wonderful time to live可判断作者对未来生活是很乐观的。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
What will man be like in the future How about 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that future man will be different from what we are like today. __1__
Let’s give an example. Man, even 500 years ago, was shorter than today. Now, on average, man is about three inches taller. 500 years is a relatively short period of time, so we may guess that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more—and finally we shall need even larger ones! __2__ The head, the forehead in particular, will grow larger.
__3__ In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. __4__ At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
But what about hair This will probably disappear from the body altogether in the course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, we are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all these give the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! __5__ Future man will still be human beings, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
A．Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.
B．This probably brings about mental changes.
C．These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.
D．This is likely to bring about physical changes, too.
E．That’s because man is slowly changing all the time.
F．As a result, future man will have little in common with us.
G．In spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类未来可能发生的变化。
1．E 根据设空处前一句中的we can be sure that future man will be different from what we are like today可知，人类在未来的样子将不同于今天，下文中的Let’s give an example.及其后的内容举例说明了人类将发生的变化，由此可推断所填句子在这里起承上启下的作用，故E项(那是因为人类一直在慢慢变化着)符合语境。
2．D 根据设空处后一句The head, the forehead in particular, will grow larger.可知，此处指身体上的变化，与D项中的physical changes相呼应。故选D项。
3．A 设空处后的两句介绍了人类的眼睛可能会发生的变化，与A项中的eyes相呼应。故选A项。
4．C 根据本段内容可知，使用较多的身体部位的功能会变得更强大，比如眼睛和手指；而使用较少的身体部位的功能将会变弱，比如胳膊和腿。C项中的These 指代前一句中的arms and legs，且weaker与前文中的stronger相呼应，符合语境。
5．G 根据设空处后的Future man will still be human beings中的still可知，这里要表达的是，尽管未来
的人类有了这些变化，但他们和我们仍然有很多共同点。未来的人类仍然是在思想和情感上与我们相
似的人。G项符合语境，故选G项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体裁：议论文 题材：科技发展
[广东广州四校2022高二期中联考]I log on to a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse __1__ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the __2__, who is also a robot. He notes down my __3__ and gives me a prescription (处方). I return home without having met another human being. This is my terrible vision of the future, which hasn’t happened __4__ yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of __5__. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to __6__.
1. A．treats B．directs
C．follows D．drives
2．A．worker B．nurse
C．doctor D．cleaner
3．A．signals B．symptoms
C．word D．symbols
4．A．at most B．at last
C．at least D．at intervals
5．A．policy B．agriculture
C．literature D．technology
6．A．cut in B．pass by
C．take over D．go away
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
When I call the dentist’s and actually get a human being on the line, I am __7__. But when I see the introduction of yet more self service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like __8__ “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a __9__, please!”
Human cashiers sometimes __10__ you a store coupon (优惠券)．Even more than that, real life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can __11__ young mothers’ day. A cashier may also take pity on a poor elderly person __12__ to get that last penny out of his purse.
7．A．annoyed B．thrilled
C．discouraged D．amazed
8．A．smiling B．laughing
C．shouting D．weeping
9．A．machine B．human
C．robot D．phone
10．A．give B．call
C．ask D．buy
11．A．brighten B．darken
C．strengthen D．widen
12．A．turning B．happening
C．continuing D．struggling
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Machines can be __13__ and cost effective and they often got the job done just fine.__14__, they lack an element so important to everyday life. Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is __15__ no machine will ever have.
13．A．urgent B．efficient
C．frequent D．consistent
14．A．However B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
15．A．everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者想象了在未来机器取代医生、护士和收银员的场景。作者认为机器虽然效率高、成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作，但它们缺少人类所独有的心灵。
1．B 根据后文中的onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure可知，此处指机器人护士指示作者上体重秤，然后给作者量血压。direct意为“指示”。
2．C 根据下文中的He notes down my ________ and gives me a prescription.可知，开处方的应该是医生。
3．B 根据上文内容及空后的gives me a prescription并结合常识可知，作者去了医院，此处应该表示机器人医生记录了作者的症状，并给作者开了处方。symptom意为“症状”。
4．C 句意为：这是我对未来糟糕的构想，至少现在还没有发生。根据上文中的This is my terrible vision of the future可知，这是作者对未来的幻想，所以至少现在还没有发生。at most意为“至多”；at last意为“最后”；at least意为“至少”；at intervals意为“不时”。
5．D 根据后文中的I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter.可知，虽然作者对未来的构想是比较消极的，但作者也喜欢科技的许多方面。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．C 句意为：但我写这篇文章是因为我不想让机器取得主导地位。根据后文可知，作者不想和机器通话和让机器给自己结账，由此推测作者不想让机器取代日常生活的一切。
7．B 句意为：当我打电话给牙科诊所，实际上接电话的是人类时，我很激动。上文提到作者不想让机器取代一切，所以当作者听到是人类接听电话的时候，内心很激动。annoyed意为“恼怒的”；thrilled意为“非常激动的”；discouraged意为“沮丧的”。
8．C 句意为：但当我看到杂货店初次推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“请换成人类收银员吧！”根据后文的please可知，作者对于自助结账台颇为不满，内心激动，所以想大喊。故选C项。
9．B 根据上文可知，作者不希望机器取代一切，所以是希望人类收银员给自己结账。故选B项。
10．A 句意为：人类收银员有时会给你一张商店优惠券。根据语境和后文的a store coupon可知，此处表示人类收银员在结账的时候可能会给顾客优惠券。故选A项。
11．A 结合上文中的real life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children可知，人类收银员喜欢可爱的孩子，这种情感上的互动可以让年轻妈妈们一整天都更加开心。brighten意为“使更开心”。
12．D 句意为：收银员也可能会对一个挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的可怜老人表示同情。根据前文中的take pity on可知，此处指“挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人”。故选D项。
13．B 根据空后的and cost effective并结合常识可知，此处指机器的效率高、成本低。
14．A 句意为：然而，它们缺少日常生活中非常重要的一个元素。设空处上文提到了机器的好处，后文则说它们缺少重要元素，设空处前后为转折关系。故选A项。
15．D 根据上文中的… they lack an element so important to everyday life. Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart.可知，作者认为机器缺少一种对人类的日常生活而言十分重要的东西，即人的精神、心灵或者真心，这是任何机器都不会有的东西，something符合语境。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
03
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：优秀品行
[黑龙江八校2021高二月考]Peter Shankman travels for a living, delivering speeches round the country.The last thing he wants to do in his spare time is travel from his home to New York.
So for the fifth year in a row, Shankman is donating hundreds of thousands of miles to people in need—those who can’t afford to buy a flight ticket, but are worried sick about loved ones, or a parent who would like to see a faraway child.
Shankman posts his contest on the social media site Imgur, and other Imgur users select winners of Shankman’s miles according to their stories. After the initial year of the giveaway, other travellers started seeing Shankman’s posts on Imgur and began donating their miles to his contest, multiplying the gift.
One of those donors is Rhys Ford, whose reason for donating her extra miles to Shankman’s “Home for the Holidays” giveaway is simple and sincere. “There are many of us who have so much, and there are others who are far away from their family and can’t make it back for financial reasons,” she said.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Shankman said one of the big advantages of giving away his miles is that it allows him to pass down a lesson on giving to his son. Shankman’s goal, he said, is to help children and adults with ADHD (注意缺陷障碍) realise that they are not broken, but gifted.
“They just need to learn how to channel and use that power. I have ADHD, but I believe it is a huge part of my success,” said Shankman.
“People ask me how I verify the stories of people who win the free miles.” Shankman said. “And I tell them, ‘I can’t.’ But if someone goes to all this trouble to get a free trip somewhere, maybe this will help him in some ways. As long as my miles keep adding up, I'’m going to continue to give them away.”
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．How are the winners of Shankman’s miles chosen
A．People vote on the Internet.
B．Shankman chooses them by himself.
C．The social media site decides on them.
D．They ask for Shankman’s help in person.
2．What got Ford to donate her miles
A．Shankman’s speech.
B．Her kindness.
C．Her own experience.
D．Her simple mind.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得·尚克曼通过捐献里程数来帮助别人的故事。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Shankman posts his contest on the social media site Imgur, and other Imgur users select winners of Shankman’s miles according to their stories.可知，赢得尚克曼里程数的人是通过网上投票选出的。故选A项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There are many of us who have so much, and there are others who are far away from their family and can’t make it back for financial reasons,” she said.可知，福特捐献自己的里程数的原因是她很善良，能够为他人着想。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．How can Shankman benefit from his donation
A．His ADHD gets treated.
B．He becomes more famous.
C．He can stay at home much longer.
D．He gets a chance to influence his son.
4．What does the underlined word “verify” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．Tell. B．Collect.
C．Check. D．Know.
3．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Shankman said one of the big advantages of giving away his miles is that it allows him to pass down a lesson on giving to his son.可知，尚克曼想通过自己捐献里程数的行为教会儿子给予。故选D项。
答案及解析
4．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后的“And I tell them, ‘I can’t.’…”可知，画线词所在句所说的那件事是尚克曼做不到的，再根据前文说人们获得免费的里程是通过讲述自己的故事，所以此处表示尚克曼如何验证他们的故事是否真实，故画线词是“核实”的意思。故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识
[安徽宿州十三所重点中学2021高二期中联考]Scientists say they have found out a chemical produced by locusts (蝗虫) that causes the insects to join together in huge swarms (群).
On their own, locusts are mostly harmless. But in large swarms, they can be extremely destructive. The new finding could lead to new methods of preventing locusts from joining swarms to destroy huge areas of crops.
A recent study published in Nature identifies a pheromone (信息素) believed to be responsible for the insects’ swarming behaviour. A pheromone is a chemical item produced by an animal that influences the behaviour of another animal of the same kind.
The pheromone, known as 4VA, was found in the world’s most widespread kind of locust, the migratory locust. It powerfully drew locusts of both sexes and all ages, the research found. And it was produced when as few as four to five locusts came together.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Lead researcher Kang Le is with the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Zoology. He told Reuters News Agency that migratory locusts are so widespread and dangerous that they represent “a serious threat to agriculture worldwide”. Kang said further research would be needed to find out if 4VA exists in other locust species, such as the desert locust.
Kang said a chemical could be developed to block 4VA’s effects to prevent swarming. A man made version of the pheromone might also be developed to attract locusts into traps to be killed. Locusts could also be developed with genetic changes that would not react to 4VA, Kang added. Such locusts could be sent to the wild to build wild non swarming populations.
Leslie Vosshall, head of The Rockefeller University’s Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Behavior in New York, said one of the most exciting developments would be finding a chemical that could block the reception of 4VA. She noted that there are still several unknowns about the research. These include whether 4VA is the only cause locust species respond similarly to the chemical.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What is the new finding of the study
A．New methods could be used to stop locusts from swarming.
B．Locusts do not cause much damage on their own.
C．A large number of locusts can destroy the crops terribly.
D．Locusts swarm because of a chemical produced by themselves.
2．What can we learn about the pheromone
A．It only exists in the migratory locusts.
B．It is made at least in groups of forty locusts.
C．It is to blame for the locusts’ swarming.
D．It affects the behaviour of other animals.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了科学家们发现了蝗虫自身产生的4VA(4 乙烯基苯甲醚)这一物质能够让它们成群结队地聚在一起。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，由蝗虫自身所产生的一种化学物质可以让它们成群结队地聚在一起。故选D项。
答案及解析
2．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的It powerfully drew locusts of both sexes and all ages, the research found.And it was produced when as few as four to five locusts came together.可知，这种信息素能够吸引所有性别和年龄的蝗虫，即便只有四五只蝗虫聚在一起时，它们也能产生这种信息素。由此可知，蝗虫聚集的原因就是信息素的吸引。故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．What is Leslie’s attitude towards the prevention of the locusts’ swarming
A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic.
C．Subjective. D．Objective.
4．Which can be a suitable title for this passage
A．Can We Kill Locusts
B．How Do Locusts Destroy Crops
C．How Do Locusts Swarm
D．Can We Prevent Damage the Locusts Cause
3．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Leslie Vosshall… said one of the most exciting developments would be finding a chemical that could block the reception of 4VA.可知，莱斯莉·沃斯霍尔希望能在未来找到阻断4 乙烯基苯甲醚接收过程的物质，从而阻止蝗虫聚集出现，但是后文中的She noted that there are still several unknowns about the research.表明这项研究依然存在着不确定性。由此可知，莱斯莉·沃斯霍尔既期待有方法解决蝗虫的聚集问题，但又认识到该研究存在不确定性，所以她的态度是很客观的。故选D项。
答案及解析
4．C 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发现了蝗虫是如何聚集成群的。故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
[湖南长沙长郡中学2022高二期中]
Tips on Creating Time Richness
If you feel that your sense of time has changed recently, you are not alone. A survey from Glassdoor found that 79% of the US employees said they would prefer more time related benefits to pay rises. __1__ We can never get it back. Here are four tips on creating time richness.
·Track your time.
In any review of your financial life, Job One is figuring out exactly where your cash is going. __2__ Write down how you are spending your days, down to the minute, and then take a hard look at the results. Probably, far too much time is being spent on unproductive periods like looking through anxiety producing news.
·__3__
You can devote more free time to yourself. For instance, you can pay others to clean your house. It will cost you money, but if you can afford it, the effect on your life happiness will be wildly immeasurable.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
·Reshape your workday.
If your day is filled with time consuming meetings, perhaps there are some you could skip. If you go to your office every workday, perhaps you could ask for working from home a couple of days a week. Multiply those time savings over the course of a year.__4__
·Entertainment time matters.
The point of producing more time for yourself is not that you can spend it all playing games on your smartphone or staring at a TV screen. __5__ It is fine in moderation (适度)—but aim for more “active” entertainment that can produce real happiness, like having meals with friends, volunteering, or exercising.
A．Buy more time.
B．Measure your free time.
C．The same holds true for time.
D．Time is our most valuable resource.
E．How to spend your time counts a lot.
F．That is typically “passive” entertainment.
G．You create vast amounts of space in your calendar.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了四个能让时间变得充裕的建议。
1．D 根据下文中的We can never get it back.可知，时光一去不复返。此句中的it应指代设空处所提到的内容，D项(时间是我们最宝贵的资源)中的Time为it指代的内容，符合语境。
2．C 根据上文中的In any review of your financial life, Job One is figuring out exactly where your cash is going.和下文中的Write down how you are spending your days, down to the minute, and then take a hard look at the results.可知，对待时间，你也应该弄清楚你的时间都花到哪里去了，C项(时间也是如此)符合语境。
3．A 设空处为段落小标题。根据本段中的You can devote more free time to yourself.For instance, you can pay others to clean your house.可知，你可以通过让别人为你服务并支付其报酬来换回属于你的自由时间，其中pay others与A项相呼应，所以A项(买回更多的时间)符合语境。
4．G 根据本段小标题 Reshape your workday.和上文中的Multiply those time savings over the course of a year.可知，G项(你就在你的日程表上创建了大量的空余)符合语境。
5．F 根据本段小标题Entertainment time matters.和空前的The point of producing more time for yourself is not that you can spend it all playing games on your smartphone or staring at a TV screen.以及空后的aim for more “active” entertainment可知，创造出的大把时间并不应该耗费在手机游戏或电视屏幕上，而应该花在更积极的
娱乐上，F项中的“passive” entertainment指的是“玩智能手机游戏或盯着电视屏幕”，且与下文中的
“active” entertainment相对应，故F项(那是典型的消极娱乐)符合语境。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
Sonia learnt some first aid skills in her Infant CPR (婴幼儿心肺复苏) class. Last week she told us that she__1__ her daughter's life using the skills. Her experience might be __2__ to other parents with young children. Here is her __3__.
Last Friday I took my 9 month old daughter to a doctor and she had blood drawn from her finger.The doctor put a Band Aid on her finger. Then we __4__.
My husband __5__ the car outside his friend’s house because he had to __6__ something that he had borrowed from his friend. Then I heard my daughter make __7__ sounds. I looked at her and found she had tear filled eyes, vomit (呕吐物) on her shirt, and a look that said, “Help me, mum.” __8__, she wasn’t blue (皮肤呈青紫色的).
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
1．A．improved B．replaced
C．found D．saved
2．A．interesting B．helpful
C．shocking D．new
3．A．plan B．reason
C．story D．advice
4．A．wen B．listened
C．left D．came
5．A．parked B．drove
C．repaired D．transported
6．A．show B．return
C．check D．post
7．A．lovely B．fluent
C．strange D．pleasant
8．A．Generally B．Sadly
C．Usually D．Thankfully
I jumped out of the car, __9__ her out of the car seat, flipped her over, and hit her on the __10__ three times. I saw something fly out of her mouth. I saw it was the Band Aid when I __11__ it up. I was so __12__.
I went home and __13__ signed up for the Child CPR class. I had taken the Infant CPR class in our town and remembered not to stick my __14__ in her mouth to get out the choking object (堵塞物)—though my instinct (直觉) was to do just that.
It terrifies me that something like this can happen so suddenly to people round us. I think if it happened to my daughter, it could happen to anyone’s __15__. I’ve also been telling all my friends with children to sign up for CPR classes because you just never know what might happen.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
9．A．pulled B．stopped
C．threw D．passed
10．A．head B．nose
C．ear D．back
11．A．tied B．broke
C．picked D．put
12．A．tired B．scared
C．disappointed D．bored
13．A．immediately B．luckily
C．unwillingly D．bravely
14．A．chopstick B．spoon
C．fork D．finger
15．A．husband B．child
C．doctor D．son
【语篇导读】本文叙述的是一位妈妈用所学的急救技能挽救了自己女儿的生命的故事，她号召所有家里有孩子的朋友报名参加心肺复苏课程，因为你永远不知道将来会发生什么事情。
1．D 上周索尼娅告诉“我们”，她用自己所学的急救技能挽救了她女儿的生命。save one’s life意为“救某人的命”，故选D项。
2．B 索尼娅的经验对其他有小孩的父母来说可能是有帮助的。helpful意为“有帮助的；有益的”。故选B项。3．C Here is her ________.用来引出下文，表示她的故事如下所述。故选C项。
4．C 句意为：医生把一枚创可贴贴在了她的手指上，然后我们就离开了。根据句意可知此处表示“离开”。故选C项。
5．A 句意为：我丈夫把车停在他朋友的房子外面，因为他得归还他向朋友借的东西。park意为“停(车)”。故选A项。
6．B 根据空后的he had borrowed from his friend可知，索尼娅的丈夫得归还他向朋友借的东西。return sth意为“归还某物”。故选B项。
7．C 根据下文中的she had tear filled eyes, vomit on her shirt可知，索尼娅的女儿应该是发出了奇怪
的声音。故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．D 结合下文可知，索尼娅的女儿的情况不是特别糟糕，此处表示“幸好，她的脸色并不是青紫色的。”故选D项。
9．A 句意为：我从车里跳出来，把她从汽车座椅上拉起来，再把她翻过来，并拍打她的背部三次。pulled符合语境。故选A项。
10．A 根据上文中的flipped her over以及下文中的something fly out of her mouth可知，此处指拍打背部。故选D项。
11．C 根据上文中的I saw something fly out of her mouth.I saw it was the Band Aid可知，当索尼娅捡起女儿吐出来的不明物体时发现它是那枚创可贴。故选C项。
12．B 根据上文描述的突发状况和下文中的signed up for the Child CPR class可知，索尼娅当时非常害怕，因为自己的孩子险些丧命。故选B项。
13．A 根据上文描述的索尼娅的心情可知，索尼娅感到后怕，所以回家后立刻报名参加了儿童心肺复苏课程，故选A项。
14．D 句意为：我之前参加过镇上的婴幼儿心肺复苏课程，还记得不能把手指伸到她的嘴里去取
出堵塞物——尽管我的直觉就是要那样做。根据常识及语境可知选D项。
15．B 句意为：我想如果这事能发生在我女儿身上，那么它也可能会发生在任何人的孩子身上。
根据上文中的Child CPR class和my daughter可知选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
体裁：说明文 题材：饮食文化
[湖南三湘名校教育联盟2022高二期中]Who invented the teabag One popular legend says New York tea trader Thomas Sullivan invented 1________ in 1908. The teabag was a bag 2________ (contain) a small quantity of tea leaves with which to brew (沏) a single cup of tea. Sullivan began marketing teabags around 1908. He shipped 3________ (variety) tea blends all over the world.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．it 句意为：一个民间传说称纽约茶叶商人托马斯·沙利文在1908年发明了它。根据前面一句话可知，设空处指代上一句中的teabag，故填it。
2．containing 句意为：茶包是一个含有少量茶叶的小包，可用来沏一杯茶。此处修饰bag，作后置定语，bag与contain之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，表示“含有少量茶叶的小包”。故填containing。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶包的起源和发展史。
答案及解析
3．various/varied 句意为：他将各种混合茶运到世界各地。此处修饰空后的名词短语tea blends，应用形容词，表示“各种各样的混合茶”。故填various或varied。
One day, he decided to send samples to his 4________ (customer) in small, hand sewn silk bags instead of sealing the tea in expensive tins. He thought they would remove the tea leaves from the bags to brew tea, 5________ they didn’t. Some of them 6________ (simple) poured boiling water over the bags. When they 7________ (write) to Sullivan that the silk was too waterproof to brew good tea, he switched to porous gauze (多孔纱布) bags.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
4．customers 句意为：有一天，他决定把样品装在手工缝制的小丝绸袋里送给他的顾客，而不是把茶密封在昂贵的罐子里。根据下文He thought they would remove… 中的they可知，此处表示“不止一位顾客”，故填customers。
5．but 句意为：他以为人们会把茶叶从茶包中取出来沏茶，但他们没有。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故填but。
6．simply 句意为：有些人仅仅是将开水倒在茶包上。此处修饰动词poured，应用副词作状语。故填simply。
7．wrote 句意为：当他们写信给沙利文说丝绸太防水以至于不能沏好茶时，他换成了多孔纱布袋。设空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的switched可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填wrote。
More people were interested 8________ buying Sullivan’s new teabags. Individual teabags became more popular during the 1920s, when machines 9________ (invent) to make and pack them commercially. 10________ Sullivan may not have invented teabags, his successful marketing of an idea has put individual teabags in nearly every kitchen in America.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
9．were invented 句意为：在20世纪20年代，独立茶包变得更加受欢迎，当时机器被发明出来以大量制造和包装独立茶包。分析句子结构可知，设空处是when引导的定语从句的谓语动词，和从句主语machines之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；由during the 1920s可知，此处应用一般过去时；从句主语machines是复数概念，从句谓语应用复数形式，故填were invented。
8．in 句意为：更多的人对购买沙利文的新茶包产生了兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
10．While/Although/Though 句意为：虽然沙利文可能不是发明茶包的人，但是他成功地将茶包这一概念推向了市场，这使得独立茶包进入了几乎每个美国家庭的厨房。根据语境可知，此处引导让步状语从句，故填While/Although/Though。
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场以未来生活为主题的作品展，请写封邮件邀请英国留学生Allen参加。内容包括：
1．作品展主题；
2．作品形式；
3．截止日期。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微型小说 microfiction
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)通知作品展；(2)作品主题、形式，活动的截止日期等；(3)表达期望。
2．提分词句：a necessity; be delighted to do sth; with复合结构等。
【参考范文】
Dear Allen,
How is everything going With artificial intelligence becoming a necessity, our school is going to hold an exhibition about daily life in our future. We sincerely invite you to join us.
We will be delighted to see paintings of different daily life in the future, which can show your endless imagination. Besides, you can write microfiction, sharing your wonderful expectations of future life. Photos are as well expected.
Please send your works to studentunion@ before May 25th. We really appreciate your active participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作