外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册综合测试卷课件(共35张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册综合测试卷课件(共35张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-22 16:53:00 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
综合测试卷
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
A
[河南焦作2022高二期末]From vibrant, culture filled cities to peaceful areas of outstanding natural beauty, the UK is a diverse destination for travellers. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Norwich, Norfolk
With 31 surviving medieval (中世纪的) churches, Norwich is an easily overlooked historical treasure.Roadside signs read “A Fine City” and the reason is pretty obvious.The pubs are among the best in English, with the oldest Adam & Eve dating back to 1249. And with an annual arts festival taking place every May, its modern cultural offerings make it far more than a museum piece.
Dungeness, Kent
Dungeness, the only place designated as a desert in the UK, is completely unique.Located on the Kent coast, its windswept beaches and inland nature reserve, coupled with big skies and sea air, make it the perfect place to spend an afternoon getting the freshest air imaginable.The coastal village with the same name is something of a time wrap (时空错位), with a railway ferrying passengers along the coast to the town of Hythe.
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
Manchester
Northern England’s cities often get unfairly crowded together, but there’s a distinctiveness between Leeds, Bradford, Liverpool and Manchester that makes them all worth a visit. It’s the latter, though, that’s the big hitter. The vibrant Northern Quarter is great for shopping, while places such as Bridgewater Hall, Home and the Albert Hall make it the place for culture lovers. Forget complaints about the wet weather in England; Manchester is the real deal.
Glasgow
It’s easy to overlook Glasgow, which is the charm of Edinburgh.But as Scotland’s largest city it easily matches the capital when it comes to architecture, art and culture. The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum is world class, while the West End’s shops and bars are the perfect places to spend a relaxing afternoon. With a thriving music scene and top restaurants like the award winning Stravaigin, it’s undoubtedly one of the country’s best destinations for a city break.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
1．What can you see in Norwich, Norfolk
A．Ancient buildings. B．Beautiful rivers.
C．Huge deserts. D．Thick forest.
2．Where can you go if you enjoy experiencing fresh sea air
A．Norwich, Norfolk. B．Dungeness, Kent.
C．Manchester. D．Glasgow.
3．What do Manchester and Glasgow have in common
A．They both have pleasant weather.
B．They are both famous for their bars.
C．They both have convenient transport.
D．They both attract culture lovers.
2．B 细节理解题。根据Dungeness, Kent部分中第二句可知，在肯特郡邓杰内斯角可以享受新鲜的海风。故选B项。
答案及解析
3．D 细节理解题。根据Manchester部分中的while places such as Bridgewater Hall, Home and the Albert Hall make it the place for culture lovers和Glasgow部分中的But as Scotland’s largest city it easily matches the capital when it comes to architecture, art and culture.可知，曼彻斯特和格拉斯哥都有丰富的文化，能吸引文化爱好者。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国一些值得参观的地方。
1．A 细节理解题。根据Norwich, Norfolk部分中的With 31 surviving medieval churches, Norwich is an easily overlooked historical treasure.可知，诺里奇有31座幸存下来的中世纪教堂，因此来到这里的人能够看到很多古建筑。故选A项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
B
[山东师大附中2021高二期中]My mother is the most important person in my life and she means the whole world to me. She was a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital and she always took the night shift so that she could come home in time to drive me to school. She’d sleep during the day and be ready when I returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained. No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mum.
She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Year’s Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. She’d also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for me. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. “Why do you have to work on this day of all days ” I’d ask sadly. “They need me, too, dear son,” she’d respond, compassion in her tone.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
For a long time I didn’t understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, my grandmother became ill and I found myself spending more time in hospital. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked heart, blood and oxygen levels, and made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient.
What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation. I was filled with more admiration for my mother.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
4．Why did the author’s mother work at night
A．To earn more money.
B．To take care of her kid.
C．To sleep during the day.
D．To attend school in time.
5．What made the author annoyed
A．Spending holidays in the hospital.
B．Too much housework during holidays.
C．His mother’s absence on holiday nights.
D．His mother’s concern about her patients.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是一位护士，每天工作繁忙，甚至节假日也不在家，作者对此感到烦恼。直到作者的祖母生病，作者看到护士在医院是如何工作的，才逐渐理解了母亲，对母亲投身于自己的工作充满了更多的敬佩。
4．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中She was a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital and she always took the night shift so that she could come home in time to drive me to school.可知，作者的母亲在晚上工作是为了照顾她的孩子。故选B项。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Year’s Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset.可知，作者的母亲在节假日的晚上不能在家陪作者，这让作者烦恼。故选C项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How the author came to understand his mother.
B．What qualities are required to be a good nurse.
C．How challenging it is to work as a nurse.
D．Why the author’s mother loved her work.
7．Which of the following may best describe the author’s mother
A．Hard working and cautious.
B．Devoted and humorous.
C．Loving and responsible.
D．Patient and ambitious.
6．A 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，很长一段时间作者都不明白母亲为什么要那么关心那些生病的陌生人。最近，由于作者的祖母生病了，他在医院看到的那些场景让他看到了母亲的另一面。由此可知，第三段主要讲了作者是如何开始理解他的母亲的。故选A项。
答案及解析
7．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中For a long time I didn’t understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. 以及The nurses checked heart, blood and oxygen levels, and made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient. 可推知，作者的母亲是个有爱心和负责任的人。
故选C项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
C
[全国新高考Ⅱ2022] As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken，”says Dr.Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
“We took these 50 year old hearts and turned the clock back to 30 or 35 year old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility，” Levine says. “We put healthy 70 year olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.”
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
8. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band
A．The right way of exercising.
B．The causes of a heart attack.
C．The difficulty of keeping fit.
D．The aging process of the heart.
9. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A．Diet plan.
B．Professional background.
C．Exercise type.
D．Previous physical condition.
答案及解析
8．D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中的That’s what happens to the heart.可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程，即橡皮筋在抽屉里放20年会从有弹性变得易断，心脏也是如此。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是锻炼，尤其是有氧运动，对心脏有好处。
9．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.可知，第一组每周进行无氧运动，第二组每周进行有氧运动。结合选项可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
10. What does Levine’s research find
A．Middle aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B．High intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C．It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D．The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.
11. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest
A．Making use of the findings.
B．Interviewing the study participants.
C．Conducting further research.
D．Clarifying the purpose of the study.
10．A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句以及第三段中的The second group did high intensity aerobic exercise… After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.可知，参加有氧运动的实验小组的成员是45至64岁的中年人，且在两年后他们的心脏健康情况有了显著改善。由此可知，有氧运动可以使中年人的心脏变得更年轻。故选A项。
答案及解析
11．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士认为这次实验规模太小，建议进行进一步的研究。故选C项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
D
The Milky Way is our galactic (银河的) home, but it contains many mysteries scientists are working to uncover. Now, as The Guardian reports, astronomers at the European Space Agency (ESA) have built a 3D map that provides the most detailed look at our galaxy yet.
The data had been seven years in the making by 2020. In 2013, the ESA launched its Gaia Space Observatory from Kourou in French Guiana. Since then, two high powered telescopes aboard the spacecraft have been sweeping the skies, recording the locations, movements, and changes in brightness of more than a billion stars in the Milky Way and beyond.
Using Gaia’s findings, astronomers put together a 3D map that allows scientists to study the galaxy in greater depth than ever before. The data has made it possible to measure the acceleration (加速度) of the solar system. By comparing the solar system’s movement to that of more remote objects in space, researchers have determined that the solar system is slowly falling towards the centre of the galaxy at an acceleration of 7 millimetres per second per year, The Guardian reports. Additionally, the map shows how matter is distributed throughout the Milky Way. With this information, scientists should be able to measure the mass of the Milky Way.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
Gaia’s observations may also hold clues to the Milky Way’s past and future. The data holds small remaining parts of the 10 billion year old disc (圆盘) that made up the edge of the star system. By comparing it to the shape of the Milky Way today, astronomers have determined that the disc will continue to expand as new stars are created.
The Gaia observatory was launched with the mission of gathering an updated star census. The previous one was conducted in 1957, and Gaia’s new data reaches four times farther and accounts for 100 times more stars.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
12．According to the findings, what is happening to the solar system
A．It is becoming larger and larger slowly.
B．It is attracting more new stars to its edge.
C．It is losing a 10 billion year old disc.
D．It is slightly accelerating towards the galactic centre.
13．What may scientists learn more about with Gaia’s observations
A．The exact size of the galaxy.
B．The tendency of changes in the galaxy.
C．The features of matter in the galaxy.
D．The speeds of new stars in the galaxy.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了欧洲航天局(ESA)的天文学家绘制了一幅3D 地图，提供了迄今为止对银河系最为详细的观察。
12．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的By comparing the solar system’s movement to that of more remote objects in space, researchers have determined that the solar system is slowly falling towards the centre of the galaxy at an acceleration of 7 millimetres per second per year… 可知，太阳系正在向星系中心缓慢地靠近。D项与文意相符，故选D项。
13．B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Gaia’s observations may also hold clues to the Milky Way’s past and future.可推知，盖亚的观测结果对于银河系的过去和未来的研究很有帮助意义。故选B项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
14．What does the underlined word “census” in the last paragraph mean
A．Filming. B．Locating.
C．Counting. D．Comparing.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．How the Gaia Space Observatory Works
B．The Solar System Has Changed Since 2013
C．Why the Galaxy Is Also Called “Milky Way”
D．The 3D Map Shows the Galaxy in More Exact Detail
14．C 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句By comparing it to the shape of the Milky Way today, astronomers have determined that the disc will continue to expand as new stars are created.和最后一段中The previous one was conducted in 1957, and Gaia’s new data reaches four times farther and accounts for 100 times more stars.可推知，盖亚天文台现在统计了比之前多了100倍的恒星的数量，所以画线词意为 “统计，计算”。故选C项。
答案及解析
15．D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Now, as The Guardian reports, astronomers at the European Space Agency (ESA) have built a 3D map that provides the most detailed look at our galaxy yet.，同时结合后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了能提供更精确的星系信息的3D地图。选项D最能概括文章主旨，可以作为文章的标题。故选D项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
Five Secrets to Living a Sunshine Life
Don’t avoid or ignore negativity.
In order to conquer and overcome negativity, it must be acknowledged. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it’s up to you to handle them.
Take care of yourself and your needs.
In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. __16__ And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.
__17__
Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not.If situations are bad and beyond repair, it’s time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time __18__ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
Give back.
Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others. __19__ So if you can, don’t hesitate to do it.
Focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.
This one is pretty simple. __20__ That is, do more of what makes you happy! I truly believe happiness may not come as easily as we wish. In order to go through work and boring responsibilities, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness. So let’s have a try.
A．Just do MORE of it.
B．Fix them and find peace.
C．Always put yourself first.
D．Mend what’s broken or get rid of it.
E．Determine what is important to you.
F．Take care of your actions and how you live each day.
G．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.
16．________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
【语篇导读】本文介绍了过上幸福生活的五个秘诀：正视负面事物，照顾好自己并满足自己的需求，修复或摆脱破坏的关系，学会回馈，以及关注使自己开心的事。
16．F 上句提到“你必须关爱自己”，下句提到“这将会反映到你的思想与情感中”，F项给出了关爱自己的具体措施，与上下文语义衔接。故选F项。
17．D 根据下文的Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not. If situations are bad and beyond repair, it’s time to let go.可知，该段讲述要修复已经破损的各种关系或摆脱这些关系，设空处作小标题总结该段内容，故D项符合语境。
18．B 空前一句中的relationships or friendships与B项中的them对应，且B项给出的处理这些关系的方法回答了上句提出的疑问。故选B项。
19．G 设空处上一句Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others.和G项Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.语义衔接，互相呼应。故选G项。
20．A 设空处下一句That is, do more of what makes you happy！是对该空的解释，A项(做更多这样的事)与设空处下一句意思相呼应。故选A项。
答案及解析
综合测试卷
第二部分 语言运用
Steve’s Pizza in southern Michigan never makes deliveries. But last week the manager made a very special__21__. It is a 500 mile exceptional delivery.
Julie and her husband, Rich Morgan, lived in Michigan more than 20 years ago. Even though money was often __22__ every month, there was one__23__: a pizza from Steve’s Pizza. But that tradition came to a(n) __24__ when the couple moved 225 miles south to Indianapolis, Indiana. As Julie’s 56th birthday drew near, the couple decided to take a trip back to Michigan and get a pizza at Steve’s Pizza.
Unfortunately, the trip had to be__25__ after Rich was diagnosed with an incurable disease with a few days left to live. Julie’s dad, David Dalke, __26__ what a special place the pizza shop held in his son in law’s heart.
21．A.adjustment B．substitute
C．exception D．explanation
22．A.nervous B．tight
C．tough D．easy
23．A.holiday B．operation
C．sacrifice D．treat
24．A.end B．effect
C．agreement D．loss
25．A.ruined B．arranged
C．cancelled D．forgotten
26．A.doubted B．knew
C．accepted D．suggested
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
综合测试卷
第二部分 语言运用
So he __27__ called Steve’s Pizza and asked if the shop might send a friendly card to Rich.
The restaurant’s manager, an 18 year old boy, Dalton Shaffer, __28__ the phone and had a different __29__. He promised that he would personally visit and deliver two extra special pizzas to the Morgan’s that night. The 18 year old was not__30__. After work, he drove for three and a half hours to the Morgan’s for the __31__ delivery in the morning.
Dalton refused Dalke’s __32__ of paying for a hotel room. Around the time Dalton made it and went back to Michigan from the seven hour round trip, Rich and Julie woke up to __33__ a late night delivery they’ll never forget, bursting into tears at this unbelievable act of kindness.
27．A.impatiently B．gratefully
C．unexpectedly D．secretly
28．A.picked up B．turned up
C．gave out D．got through
29．A.message B．idea
C．warning D．position
30．A.joking B．dreaming
C．escaping D．bargaining
31．A.inconvenient B．unbearable
C．casual D．unbelievable
32．A.requirement B．task
C．offer D．choice
33．A.find B．send
C．keep D．hide
综合测试卷
第二部分 语言运用
The news went public only after Julie__34__ what Dalton did in a Facebook post. Dalton later said, “I was super tired, but I made it and that was what __35__. It was worth it.”
34．A.assessed B．shared
C．commented D．painted
35．A.misses B．helps
C．matters D．happens
综合测试卷
第二部分 语言运用
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个18岁男孩连夜驱车500英里跨州给一位病重的老顾客速递比萨的故事。
21．C 根据文章第一句和该空下一句It is a 500 mile exceptional delivery.可知，此处是说上周这个经理破例了。故选C项。
22．B 根据语境可知，即使每个月经常手头很紧，他们也会给自己买一次比萨。money is tight意为“手头紧”。故选B项。
23．D 根据空后的a pizza from Steve’s Pizza可知，此处是说，尽管手头紧，但是他们也会款待自己吃一次比萨。故选D项。
24．A 根据空后的when the couple moved 225 miles south to Indianapolis, Indiana可知，当他们搬走后，这个传统就结束了。故选A项。
25．C 根据空后的after Rich was diagnosed with an incurable disease with a few days left to live可知，因为丈夫被诊断出某种不可治愈的疾病，已经时日无多，故而这个旅行被取消了。故选C项。
综合测试卷
第二部分 语言运用
答案及解析
26．B 根据上文的描述可知，这对夫妻在搬家前是这家店的常客，并在几天前决定了再次光临这家店以庆祝生日，因此，戴维·达尔克知道比萨店在他女婿心中有着多么特别的地位。故选B项。
27．D 根据下文的Rich and Julie woke up to ________ a late night delivery they’ll never forget可知，这对夫妇不知道父亲的做法，所以这位父亲应该是偷偷地打了电话。故选D项。
28．A 根据语境可知，此处是说这个经理接了电话。pick up the phone 意为“接电话”。故选A项。
29．B 根据下文的He promised that he would personally visit and deliver two extra special pizzas to the Morgan’s that night.可知，此处是说多尔顿有一个不同的想法。故选B项。
30．A 根据上文可知，两地之间相距500英里，结合空后的After work, he drove for three and a half hours to the Morgan’s for the ________ delivery in the morning.可知，此处是说，他不是在开玩笑。故选A项。
综合测试卷
第二部分 语言运用
答案及解析
31．D 本文首段首句表明这家店不外送，并且上文提到两地之间相距500英里，由此可判断这是令人难以置信的一次速递。下文中的this unbelievable act of kindness也是提示。故选D项。
32．C 根据空后的of paying for a hotel room可知，此处是说多尔顿拒绝了达尔克为他付钱住旅馆的提议(offer)。故选C项。
33．A 根据语境可知，这对夫妇醒来后意外发现一个深夜送来的比萨。故选A项。
34．B 根据空前的The news went public可知，朱莉在脸书上分享了这个男孩的事迹。故选B项。
35．C 句意为：多尔顿后来说：“我非常累，但我做到了，这才是最重要的。这是值得的。”根据后面的worth it可知选C项。
This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas
In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 36________ (three) day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, 37________ (traditional) the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, 38________ beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.
第二部分 语言运用
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36．third 英语中日期通常用序数词表示，the third day of March意为“三月三日”，故填third。
37．traditionally 句意为：2018年，共青团中央将每年农历三月三日，即传说中的黄帝诞辰，定为中国华服日。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填traditionally。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服的历史和发展。
答案及解析
38．the 句意为：从那以后，汉服的美丽获得了越来越多民众的认可和接受。the beauty of hanfu是指“汉服的美丽”，此处表特指，beauty用定冠词修饰，故填the。
综合测试卷
Generally, hanfu refers 39________ traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic (民族的) group before the early Qing Dynasty. Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some neighbouring countries’ cultural clothing, 40________ (include) the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.
第二部分 语言运用
39．to 句意为：一般来说，汉服是指清朝初期以前汉族人所穿的中国传统服装。refer to为固定短语，意为“指的是”，故填to。
40．including 句意为：从历史上看，汉服也影响了一些邻国的文化服装，包括日本的和服，韩国的韩服，以及蒙古、越南和不丹的服装。根据句意可知，设空处意为“包含……在内”，其后为宾语。故填including。
【易混辨析】including是介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included是形容词，表示“包括……在内”，常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起补充说明的作用。
综合测试卷
Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, 41________ is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship (工艺) and aesthetics (美学). Hanfu includes more than 30 42________ (example) of China’s intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 43________ (preserve).
第二部分 语言运用
综合测试卷
41．which ________ is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design… 是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句内容Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful，在从句中作主语。故填which。
42．examples 根据设空处前的30可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填examples。
43．preservation 设空处作介词under的宾语，应填名词，Chinese arts and crafts under preservation意为“受到保护的中国工艺美术品”。故填preservation。
Hanfu 44________ (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture.Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration 45________ (create) their own brand.
第二部分 语言运用
综合测试卷
44．represents 设空处作介词under的宾语，应填名词，Chinese arts and crafts under preservation意为“受到保护的中国工艺美术品”。故填preservation。
45．to create 句意为：如今，越来越多的时装设计为打造自己的品牌向汉服寻求灵感。此处作目的状语应用不定式，故填to create。
第三部分 写作
综合测试卷
第一节
假定你是李华， 你校交换生David有意加入学校阳光志愿者俱乐部(Sunshine Club), 向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．表示支持；
2．主要志愿活动；
3．申请方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作
综合测试卷
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)回信表示支持；(2)活动介绍；(3)申请方式。
2．提分词句：worthwhile；be engaged in；be committed to；environmental protection; attached；regard it worthwhile to do sth; raise one’s awareness of…； Once引导状语从句等。
【参考范文】
Dear David，
Glad to know your desire to be a volunteer of the Sunshine Club. As a member, I do regard it worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering and I’m writing to give you my full support.
As for major activities, regularly, we are committed to raising funds and donations for those in need. Sometimes we hold events in the local community to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
第三部分 写作
综合测试卷
第二节
[江苏南京六校2022高二期初联合调研]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John reached into his backpack, searching for his mobile phone. He was scared of having to spend the spring break at Aunt Letty’s farm. Although he had protested, his parents insisted that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him. They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility, hard work, and respect for the land were valuable lessons.
“So, have you ever ridden a horse ” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn his attention away from his phone. “Hmmm… No,” he answered. “Well, we’ve got a nice calm horse I think you’ll like. Hercules—sounds like a beast, but he’s basically a gentle giant—big, but kind hearted!” she said, smiling. John looked at his aunt with wide eyes, annoyed that he was expected to work.He tried to text a friend but there was no cell reception.
The next few days were busy. The crow of the roosters woke them up, and they had breakfast before dawn. Then they went out to the barn to get the feed while the animals waited to be fed. The afternoons were filled with transporting hay, cleanup, and caring for the animals. At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and inhaled (吸气), “Just take a deep breath of that sweet country air!” John, exhausted from his chores, was unable to appreciate his work.
第三部分 写作
综合测试卷
On the third day, without warning, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” She led John into the stables (马厩). Aunt Letty was right. Hercules was remarkable!
Aunt Letty held her hand open for John to take.Reluctantly, he let her guide his hand towards Hercules and allowed the magnificent creature to sniff his palm. Softly, Hercules rubbed its nose and mouth against him.
“It feels like velvet (天鹅绒)!” John beamed (眉开眼笑). An hour later, John was scratching Hercules on his neck and offering him carrots.
That night, as they headed towards the house, John was inspired. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled and said, “Take a breath of that sweet country air!”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The next morning, John found Aunt Letty waiting outside with Hercules. ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Fascinated by the breathtaking scenery in the countryside, John obviously changed a lot after
the ride. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作
综合测试卷
【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰的父母让约翰去莱蒂阿姨的农场度过春假，他们认为在农场度过春假对约翰来说是一个很好的经历。约翰不情愿地去了农场。在农场时莱蒂阿姨向约翰提到了一匹性格温顺的马赫尔克里士。后来莱蒂阿姨领着约翰去见了这匹马，约翰对这匹马印象很好并开始感受到乡村生活的美。
2．续写分析
①由续写第一段首句内容“第二天早上，约翰发现莱蒂阿姨和赫尔克里士在外面等着”可知，续写第一段可描写约翰与莱蒂阿姨骑着赫尔克里士去兜风赏景以及约翰的内心感受。
②由续写第二段首句内容“约翰被乡间令人惊叹的景色迷住了，在骑马后他显然改变了很多”可知，续写第二段可描写约翰思想的改变以及他由此引发的对生活的思考。
续写线索：兜风——内心平静——思想改变——思考生活
3．提分词句
with excitement; take a ride; nod approval; head towards; be absorbed in; picturesque; be lined with; earthy smell of soil; sweep over; frown at; 现在分词短语作状语；宾语从句等。
第三部分 写作
综合测试卷
【参考范文】
The next morning, John found Aunt Letty waiting outside with Hercules. Running towards them with excitement, John asked Aunt Letty if he could take a ride with her and she nodded approval. So John sat in front of Aunt Letty and they headed slowly towards the riverbank nearby. On arrival, John was totally absorbed in the picturesque scenery: The flowing water twinkled in the sunlight. The banks were lined with willows, gently swinging in the wind.A refreshing breeze was blowing gently.John closed his eyes, breathing in the earthy smell of soil and appreciating the birdsong. A sense of peace he had never experienced in the city swept over him then.
Fascinated by the breathtaking scenery in the countryside, John obviously changed a lot after the ride. He no longer frowned at work but fulfilled his assigned tasks on the farm devotedly instead. When the farm was finally quiet, he would ride Hercules with Aunt Letty, wandering around the beautiful farmland and breathing the sweet country air. Soon, it was time for John to say goodbye.He stroked Hercules on the neck softly, hugged Aunt Letty and said, “My parents are right. The life here is a great experience for me. Could I spend my next spring break here ” Aunt Letty smiled and said yes.
综合测试卷
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
A
[河南焦作2022高二期末]From vibrant, culture filled cities to peaceful areas of outstanding natural beauty, the UK is a diverse destination for travellers. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Norwich, Norfolk
With 31 surviving medieval (中世纪的) churches, Norwich is an easily overlooked historical treasure.Roadside signs read “A Fine City” and the reason is pretty obvious.The pubs are among the best in English, with the oldest Adam & Eve dating back to 1249. And with an annual arts festival taking place every May, its modern cultural offerings make it far more than a museum piece.
Dungeness, Kent
Dungeness, the only place designated as a desert in the UK, is completely unique.Located on the Kent coast, its windswept beaches and inland nature reserve, coupled with big skies and sea air, make it the perfect place to spend an afternoon getting the freshest air imaginable.The coastal village with the same name is something of a time wrap (时空错位), with a railway ferrying passengers along the coast to the town of Hythe.
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
Manchester
Northern England’s cities often get unfairly crowded together, but there’s a distinctiveness between Leeds, Bradford, Liverpool and Manchester that makes them all worth a visit. It’s the latter, though, that’s the big hitter. The vibrant Northern Quarter is great for shopping, while places such as Bridgewater Hall, Home and the Albert Hall make it the place for culture lovers. Forget complaints about the wet weather in England; Manchester is the real deal.
Glasgow
It’s easy to overlook Glasgow, which is the charm of Edinburgh.But as Scotland’s largest city it easily matches the capital when it comes to architecture, art and culture. The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum is world class, while the West End’s shops and bars are the perfect places to spend a relaxing afternoon. With a thriving music scene and top restaurants like the award winning Stravaigin, it’s undoubtedly one of the country’s best destinations for a city break.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
1．What can you see in Norwich, Norfolk
A．Ancient buildings. B．Beautiful rivers.
C．Huge deserts. D．Thick forest.
2．Where can you go if you enjoy experiencing fresh sea air
A．Norwich, Norfolk. B．Dungeness, Kent.
C．Manchester. D．Glasgow.
3．What do Manchester and Glasgow have in common
A．They both have pleasant weather.
B．They are both famous for their bars.
C．They both have convenient transport.
D．They both attract culture lovers.
2．B 细节理解题。根据Dungeness, Kent部分中第二句可知，在肯特郡邓杰内斯角可以享受新鲜的海风。故选B项。
答案及解析
3．D 细节理解题。根据Manchester部分中的while places such as Bridgewater Hall, Home and the Albert Hall make it the place for culture lovers和Glasgow部分中的But as Scotland’s largest city it easily matches the capital when it comes to architecture, art and culture.可知，曼彻斯特和格拉斯哥都有丰富的文化，能吸引文化爱好者。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国一些值得参观的地方。
1．A 细节理解题。根据Norwich, Norfolk部分中的With 31 surviving medieval churches, Norwich is an easily overlooked historical treasure.可知，诺里奇有31座幸存下来的中世纪教堂，因此来到这里的人能够看到很多古建筑。故选A项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
B
[山东师大附中2021高二期中]My mother is the most important person in my life and she means the whole world to me. She was a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital and she always took the night shift so that she could come home in time to drive me to school. She’d sleep during the day and be ready when I returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained. No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mum.
She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Year’s Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. She’d also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for me. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. “Why do you have to work on this day of all days ” I’d ask sadly. “They need me, too, dear son,” she’d respond, compassion in her tone.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
For a long time I didn’t understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, my grandmother became ill and I found myself spending more time in hospital. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked heart, blood and oxygen levels, and made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient.
What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation. I was filled with more admiration for my mother.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
4．Why did the author’s mother work at night
A．To earn more money.
B．To take care of her kid.
C．To sleep during the day.
D．To attend school in time.
5．What made the author annoyed
A．Spending holidays in the hospital.
B．Too much housework during holidays.
C．His mother’s absence on holiday nights.
D．His mother’s concern about her patients.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是一位护士，每天工作繁忙，甚至节假日也不在家，作者对此感到烦恼。直到作者的祖母生病，作者看到护士在医院是如何工作的，才逐渐理解了母亲，对母亲投身于自己的工作充满了更多的敬佩。
4．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中She was a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital and she always took the night shift so that she could come home in time to drive me to school.可知，作者的母亲在晚上工作是为了照顾她的孩子。故选B项。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Year’s Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset.可知，作者的母亲在节假日的晚上不能在家陪作者，这让作者烦恼。故选C项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How the author came to understand his mother.
B．What qualities are required to be a good nurse.
C．How challenging it is to work as a nurse.
D．Why the author’s mother loved her work.
7．Which of the following may best describe the author’s mother
A．Hard working and cautious.
B．Devoted and humorous.
C．Loving and responsible.
D．Patient and ambitious.
6．A 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，很长一段时间作者都不明白母亲为什么要那么关心那些生病的陌生人。最近，由于作者的祖母生病了，他在医院看到的那些场景让他看到了母亲的另一面。由此可知，第三段主要讲了作者是如何开始理解他的母亲的。故选A项。
答案及解析
7．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中For a long time I didn’t understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. 以及The nurses checked heart, blood and oxygen levels, and made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient. 可推知，作者的母亲是个有爱心和负责任的人。
故选C项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
C
[全国新高考Ⅱ2022] As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken，”says Dr.Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
“We took these 50 year old hearts and turned the clock back to 30 or 35 year old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility，” Levine says. “We put healthy 70 year olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.”
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
8. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band
A．The right way of exercising.
B．The causes of a heart attack.
C．The difficulty of keeping fit.
D．The aging process of the heart.
9. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A．Diet plan.
B．Professional background.
C．Exercise type.
D．Previous physical condition.
答案及解析
8．D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中的That’s what happens to the heart.可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程，即橡皮筋在抽屉里放20年会从有弹性变得易断，心脏也是如此。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是锻炼，尤其是有氧运动，对心脏有好处。
9．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.可知，第一组每周进行无氧运动，第二组每周进行有氧运动。结合选项可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
10. What does Levine’s research find
A．Middle aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B．High intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C．It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D．The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.
11. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest
A．Making use of the findings.
B．Interviewing the study participants.
C．Conducting further research.
D．Clarifying the purpose of the study.
10．A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句以及第三段中的The second group did high intensity aerobic exercise… After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.可知，参加有氧运动的实验小组的成员是45至64岁的中年人，且在两年后他们的心脏健康情况有了显著改善。由此可知，有氧运动可以使中年人的心脏变得更年轻。故选A项。
答案及解析
11．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士认为这次实验规模太小，建议进行进一步的研究。故选C项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
D
The Milky Way is our galactic (银河的) home, but it contains many mysteries scientists are working to uncover. Now, as The Guardian reports, astronomers at the European Space Agency (ESA) have built a 3D map that provides the most detailed look at our galaxy yet.
The data had been seven years in the making by 2020. In 2013, the ESA launched its Gaia Space Observatory from Kourou in French Guiana. Since then, two high powered telescopes aboard the spacecraft have been sweeping the skies, recording the locations, movements, and changes in brightness of more than a billion stars in the Milky Way and beyond.
Using Gaia’s findings, astronomers put together a 3D map that allows scientists to study the galaxy in greater depth than ever before. The data has made it possible to measure the acceleration (加速度) of the solar system. By comparing the solar system’s movement to that of more remote objects in space, researchers have determined that the solar system is slowly falling towards the centre of the galaxy at an acceleration of 7 millimetres per second per year, The Guardian reports. Additionally, the map shows how matter is distributed throughout the Milky Way. With this information, scientists should be able to measure the mass of the Milky Way.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
Gaia’s observations may also hold clues to the Milky Way’s past and future. The data holds small remaining parts of the 10 billion year old disc (圆盘) that made up the edge of the star system. By comparing it to the shape of the Milky Way today, astronomers have determined that the disc will continue to expand as new stars are created.
The Gaia observatory was launched with the mission of gathering an updated star census. The previous one was conducted in 1957, and Gaia’s new data reaches four times farther and accounts for 100 times more stars.
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
12．According to the findings, what is happening to the solar system
A．It is becoming larger and larger slowly.
B．It is attracting more new stars to its edge.
C．It is losing a 10 billion year old disc.
D．It is slightly accelerating towards the galactic centre.
13．What may scientists learn more about with Gaia’s observations
A．The exact size of the galaxy.
B．The tendency of changes in the galaxy.
C．The features of matter in the galaxy.
D．The speeds of new stars in the galaxy.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了欧洲航天局(ESA)的天文学家绘制了一幅3D 地图，提供了迄今为止对银河系最为详细的观察。
12．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的By comparing the solar system’s movement to that of more remote objects in space, researchers have determined that the solar system is slowly falling towards the centre of the galaxy at an acceleration of 7 millimetres per second per year… 可知，太阳系正在向星系中心缓慢地靠近。D项与文意相符，故选D项。
13．B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Gaia’s observations may also hold clues to the Milky Way’s past and future.可推知，盖亚的观测结果对于银河系的过去和未来的研究很有帮助意义。故选B项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
14．What does the underlined word “census” in the last paragraph mean
A．Filming. B．Locating.
C．Counting. D．Comparing.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．How the Gaia Space Observatory Works
B．The Solar System Has Changed Since 2013
C．Why the Galaxy Is Also Called “Milky Way”
D．The 3D Map Shows the Galaxy in More Exact Detail
14．C 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句By comparing it to the shape of the Milky Way today, astronomers have determined that the disc will continue to expand as new stars are created.和最后一段中The previous one was conducted in 1957, and Gaia’s new data reaches four times farther and accounts for 100 times more stars.可推知，盖亚天文台现在统计了比之前多了100倍的恒星的数量，所以画线词意为 “统计，计算”。故选C项。
答案及解析
15．D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Now, as The Guardian reports, astronomers at the European Space Agency (ESA) have built a 3D map that provides the most detailed look at our galaxy yet.，同时结合后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了能提供更精确的星系信息的3D地图。选项D最能概括文章主旨，可以作为文章的标题。故选D项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
Five Secrets to Living a Sunshine Life
Don’t avoid or ignore negativity.
In order to conquer and overcome negativity, it must be acknowledged. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it’s up to you to handle them.
Take care of yourself and your needs.
In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. __16__ And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.
__17__
Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not.If situations are bad and beyond repair, it’s time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time __18__ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
Give back.
Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others. __19__ So if you can, don’t hesitate to do it.
Focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.
This one is pretty simple. __20__ That is, do more of what makes you happy! I truly believe happiness may not come as easily as we wish. In order to go through work and boring responsibilities, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness. So let’s have a try.
A．Just do MORE of it.
B．Fix them and find peace.
C．Always put yourself first.
D．Mend what’s broken or get rid of it.
E．Determine what is important to you.
F．Take care of your actions and how you live each day.
G．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.
16．________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
综合测试卷
第一部分 阅读
【语篇导读】本文介绍了过上幸福生活的五个秘诀：正视负面事物，照顾好自己并满足自己的需求，修复或摆脱破坏的关系，学会回馈，以及关注使自己开心的事。
16．F 上句提到“你必须关爱自己”，下句提到“这将会反映到你的思想与情感中”，F项给出了关爱自己的具体措施，与上下文语义衔接。故选F项。
17．D 根据下文的Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not. If situations are bad and beyond repair, it’s time to let go.可知，该段讲述要修复已经破损的各种关系或摆脱这些关系，设空处作小标题总结该段内容，故D项符合语境。
18．B 空前一句中的relationships or friendships与B项中的them对应，且B项给出的处理这些关系的方法回答了上句提出的疑问。故选B项。
19．G 设空处上一句Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others.和G项Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.语义衔接，互相呼应。故选G项。
20．A 设空处下一句That is, do more of what makes you happy！是对该空的解释，A项(做更多这样的事)与设空处下一句意思相呼应。故选A项。
答案及解析
综合测试卷
第二部分 语言运用
Steve’s Pizza in southern Michigan never makes deliveries. But last week the manager made a very special__21__. It is a 500 mile exceptional delivery.
Julie and her husband, Rich Morgan, lived in Michigan more than 20 years ago. Even though money was often __22__ every month, there was one__23__: a pizza from Steve’s Pizza. But that tradition came to a(n) __24__ when the couple moved 225 miles south to Indianapolis, Indiana. As Julie’s 56th birthday drew near, the couple decided to take a trip back to Michigan and get a pizza at Steve’s Pizza.
Unfortunately, the trip had to be__25__ after Rich was diagnosed with an incurable disease with a few days left to live. Julie’s dad, David Dalke, __26__ what a special place the pizza shop held in his son in law’s heart.
21．A.adjustment B．substitute
C．exception D．explanation
22．A.nervous B．tight
C．tough D．easy
23．A.holiday B．operation
C．sacrifice D．treat
24．A.end B．effect
C．agreement D．loss
25．A.ruined B．arranged
C．cancelled D．forgotten
26．A.doubted B．knew
C．accepted D．suggested
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
综合测试卷
第二部分 语言运用
So he __27__ called Steve’s Pizza and asked if the shop might send a friendly card to Rich.
The restaurant’s manager, an 18 year old boy, Dalton Shaffer, __28__ the phone and had a different __29__. He promised that he would personally visit and deliver two extra special pizzas to the Morgan’s that night. The 18 year old was not__30__. After work, he drove for three and a half hours to the Morgan’s for the __31__ delivery in the morning.
Dalton refused Dalke’s __32__ of paying for a hotel room. Around the time Dalton made it and went back to Michigan from the seven hour round trip, Rich and Julie woke up to __33__ a late night delivery they’ll never forget, bursting into tears at this unbelievable act of kindness.
27．A.impatiently B．gratefully
C．unexpectedly D．secretly
28．A.picked up B．turned up
C．gave out D．got through
29．A.message B．idea
C．warning D．position
30．A.joking B．dreaming
C．escaping D．bargaining
31．A.inconvenient B．unbearable
C．casual D．unbelievable
32．A.requirement B．task
C．offer D．choice
33．A.find B．send
C．keep D．hide
综合测试卷
第二部分 语言运用
The news went public only after Julie__34__ what Dalton did in a Facebook post. Dalton later said, “I was super tired, but I made it and that was what __35__. It was worth it.”
34．A.assessed B．shared
C．commented D．painted
35．A.misses B．helps
C．matters D．happens
综合测试卷
第二部分 语言运用
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个18岁男孩连夜驱车500英里跨州给一位病重的老顾客速递比萨的故事。
21．C 根据文章第一句和该空下一句It is a 500 mile exceptional delivery.可知，此处是说上周这个经理破例了。故选C项。
22．B 根据语境可知，即使每个月经常手头很紧，他们也会给自己买一次比萨。money is tight意为“手头紧”。故选B项。
23．D 根据空后的a pizza from Steve’s Pizza可知，此处是说，尽管手头紧，但是他们也会款待自己吃一次比萨。故选D项。
24．A 根据空后的when the couple moved 225 miles south to Indianapolis, Indiana可知，当他们搬走后，这个传统就结束了。故选A项。
25．C 根据空后的after Rich was diagnosed with an incurable disease with a few days left to live可知，因为丈夫被诊断出某种不可治愈的疾病，已经时日无多，故而这个旅行被取消了。故选C项。
综合测试卷
第二部分 语言运用
答案及解析
26．B 根据上文的描述可知，这对夫妻在搬家前是这家店的常客，并在几天前决定了再次光临这家店以庆祝生日，因此，戴维·达尔克知道比萨店在他女婿心中有着多么特别的地位。故选B项。
27．D 根据下文的Rich and Julie woke up to ________ a late night delivery they’ll never forget可知，这对夫妇不知道父亲的做法，所以这位父亲应该是偷偷地打了电话。故选D项。
28．A 根据语境可知，此处是说这个经理接了电话。pick up the phone 意为“接电话”。故选A项。
29．B 根据下文的He promised that he would personally visit and deliver two extra special pizzas to the Morgan’s that night.可知，此处是说多尔顿有一个不同的想法。故选B项。
30．A 根据上文可知，两地之间相距500英里，结合空后的After work, he drove for three and a half hours to the Morgan’s for the ________ delivery in the morning.可知，此处是说，他不是在开玩笑。故选A项。
综合测试卷
第二部分 语言运用
答案及解析
31．D 本文首段首句表明这家店不外送，并且上文提到两地之间相距500英里，由此可判断这是令人难以置信的一次速递。下文中的this unbelievable act of kindness也是提示。故选D项。
32．C 根据空后的of paying for a hotel room可知，此处是说多尔顿拒绝了达尔克为他付钱住旅馆的提议(offer)。故选C项。
33．A 根据语境可知，这对夫妇醒来后意外发现一个深夜送来的比萨。故选A项。
34．B 根据空前的The news went public可知，朱莉在脸书上分享了这个男孩的事迹。故选B项。
35．C 句意为：多尔顿后来说：“我非常累，但我做到了，这才是最重要的。这是值得的。”根据后面的worth it可知选C项。
This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas
In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 36________ (three) day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, 37________ (traditional) the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, 38________ beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.
第二部分 语言运用
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36．third 英语中日期通常用序数词表示，the third day of March意为“三月三日”，故填third。
37．traditionally 句意为：2018年，共青团中央将每年农历三月三日，即传说中的黄帝诞辰，定为中国华服日。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填traditionally。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服的历史和发展。
答案及解析
38．the 句意为：从那以后，汉服的美丽获得了越来越多民众的认可和接受。the beauty of hanfu是指“汉服的美丽”，此处表特指，beauty用定冠词修饰，故填the。
综合测试卷
Generally, hanfu refers 39________ traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic (民族的) group before the early Qing Dynasty. Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some neighbouring countries’ cultural clothing, 40________ (include) the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.
第二部分 语言运用
39．to 句意为：一般来说，汉服是指清朝初期以前汉族人所穿的中国传统服装。refer to为固定短语，意为“指的是”，故填to。
40．including 句意为：从历史上看，汉服也影响了一些邻国的文化服装，包括日本的和服，韩国的韩服，以及蒙古、越南和不丹的服装。根据句意可知，设空处意为“包含……在内”，其后为宾语。故填including。
【易混辨析】including是介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included是形容词，表示“包括……在内”，常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起补充说明的作用。
综合测试卷
Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, 41________ is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship (工艺) and aesthetics (美学). Hanfu includes more than 30 42________ (example) of China’s intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 43________ (preserve).
第二部分 语言运用
综合测试卷
41．which ________ is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design… 是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句内容Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful，在从句中作主语。故填which。
42．examples 根据设空处前的30可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填examples。
43．preservation 设空处作介词under的宾语，应填名词，Chinese arts and crafts under preservation意为“受到保护的中国工艺美术品”。故填preservation。
Hanfu 44________ (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture.Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration 45________ (create) their own brand.
第二部分 语言运用
综合测试卷
44．represents 设空处作介词under的宾语，应填名词，Chinese arts and crafts under preservation意为“受到保护的中国工艺美术品”。故填preservation。
45．to create 句意为：如今，越来越多的时装设计为打造自己的品牌向汉服寻求灵感。此处作目的状语应用不定式，故填to create。
第三部分 写作
综合测试卷
第一节
假定你是李华， 你校交换生David有意加入学校阳光志愿者俱乐部(Sunshine Club), 向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．表示支持；
2．主要志愿活动；
3．申请方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作
综合测试卷
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)回信表示支持；(2)活动介绍；(3)申请方式。
2．提分词句：worthwhile；be engaged in；be committed to；environmental protection; attached；regard it worthwhile to do sth; raise one’s awareness of…； Once引导状语从句等。
【参考范文】
Dear David，
Glad to know your desire to be a volunteer of the Sunshine Club. As a member, I do regard it worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering and I’m writing to give you my full support.
As for major activities, regularly, we are committed to raising funds and donations for those in need. Sometimes we hold events in the local community to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
第三部分 写作
综合测试卷
第二节
[江苏南京六校2022高二期初联合调研]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John reached into his backpack, searching for his mobile phone. He was scared of having to spend the spring break at Aunt Letty’s farm. Although he had protested, his parents insisted that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him. They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility, hard work, and respect for the land were valuable lessons.
“So, have you ever ridden a horse ” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn his attention away from his phone. “Hmmm… No,” he answered. “Well, we’ve got a nice calm horse I think you’ll like. Hercules—sounds like a beast, but he’s basically a gentle giant—big, but kind hearted!” she said, smiling. John looked at his aunt with wide eyes, annoyed that he was expected to work.He tried to text a friend but there was no cell reception.
The next few days were busy. The crow of the roosters woke them up, and they had breakfast before dawn. Then they went out to the barn to get the feed while the animals waited to be fed. The afternoons were filled with transporting hay, cleanup, and caring for the animals. At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and inhaled (吸气), “Just take a deep breath of that sweet country air!” John, exhausted from his chores, was unable to appreciate his work.
第三部分 写作
综合测试卷
On the third day, without warning, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” She led John into the stables (马厩). Aunt Letty was right. Hercules was remarkable!
Aunt Letty held her hand open for John to take.Reluctantly, he let her guide his hand towards Hercules and allowed the magnificent creature to sniff his palm. Softly, Hercules rubbed its nose and mouth against him.
“It feels like velvet (天鹅绒)!” John beamed (眉开眼笑). An hour later, John was scratching Hercules on his neck and offering him carrots.
That night, as they headed towards the house, John was inspired. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled and said, “Take a breath of that sweet country air!”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The next morning, John found Aunt Letty waiting outside with Hercules. ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Fascinated by the breathtaking scenery in the countryside, John obviously changed a lot after
the ride. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作
综合测试卷
【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰的父母让约翰去莱蒂阿姨的农场度过春假，他们认为在农场度过春假对约翰来说是一个很好的经历。约翰不情愿地去了农场。在农场时莱蒂阿姨向约翰提到了一匹性格温顺的马赫尔克里士。后来莱蒂阿姨领着约翰去见了这匹马，约翰对这匹马印象很好并开始感受到乡村生活的美。
2．续写分析
①由续写第一段首句内容“第二天早上，约翰发现莱蒂阿姨和赫尔克里士在外面等着”可知，续写第一段可描写约翰与莱蒂阿姨骑着赫尔克里士去兜风赏景以及约翰的内心感受。
②由续写第二段首句内容“约翰被乡间令人惊叹的景色迷住了，在骑马后他显然改变了很多”可知，续写第二段可描写约翰思想的改变以及他由此引发的对生活的思考。
续写线索：兜风——内心平静——思想改变——思考生活
3．提分词句
with excitement; take a ride; nod approval; head towards; be absorbed in; picturesque; be lined with; earthy smell of soil; sweep over; frown at; 现在分词短语作状语；宾语从句等。
第三部分 写作
综合测试卷
【参考范文】
The next morning, John found Aunt Letty waiting outside with Hercules. Running towards them with excitement, John asked Aunt Letty if he could take a ride with her and she nodded approval. So John sat in front of Aunt Letty and they headed slowly towards the riverbank nearby. On arrival, John was totally absorbed in the picturesque scenery: The flowing water twinkled in the sunlight. The banks were lined with willows, gently swinging in the wind.A refreshing breeze was blowing gently.John closed his eyes, breathing in the earthy smell of soil and appreciating the birdsong. A sense of peace he had never experienced in the city swept over him then.
Fascinated by the breathtaking scenery in the countryside, John obviously changed a lot after the ride. He no longer frowned at work but fulfilled his assigned tasks on the farm devotedly instead. When the farm was finally quiet, he would ride Hercules with Aunt Letty, wandering around the beautiful farmland and breathing the sweet country air. Soon, it was time for John to say goodbye.He stroked Hercules on the neck softly, hugged Aunt Letty and said, “My parents are right. The life here is a great experience for me. Could I spend my next spring break here ” Aunt Letty smiled and said yes.