外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
Unit 3　The world meets China
选择性必修
第四册
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．A famous ________ (history) has created a timeline to show our love of sweets.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
historian
句意为：一位著名的历史学家创造出了一条时间轴来显示我们对甜食的热爱。设空处前面有不定冠词a, 所以要用名词，根据句意可知，应填historian，意为“历史学家”。
2．We must __________ (strength) our unity in the protection of the environment.
strengthen
句意为：在保护环境方面，我们必须加强团结。 设空处为句子谓语动词，且位于情态动词must的后面，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。
解析
解析
3．The park, opened in 2020, has increased the area’s green ________ (cover) and attracted more wildlife.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：该公园于2020年开放，它扩大了该地区的绿化覆盖率，也吸引了更多的野生生物。设空处前面有the area’s green修饰，应用名词。green coverage意为“绿化覆盖率”。故填coverage。
4．Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do, which has been an __________ (enormous) positive force.
句意为：在我的一生中，我的哥哥一直试图在我做的每一件事上打败我，这是一种非常积极的推动力。设空处修饰形容词positive, 应用副词形式。故填enormously。
coverage
enormously
解析
解析
5．At this critical moment, our ________ (prior) is to find a solution.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
priority
句意为：在这关键时刻，我们的首要任务是找到解决办法。设空处前面有形容词性物主代词our修饰，应用名词，意为“当务之急；优先处理的事”，再根据空后的is可知，应填priority。
6．Building an ecological civilisation bears great __________ (significant) in the development and progress of human civilisation.
significance
句意为：建设生态文明对于支持人类文明的发展和进步具有重大意义。此处作动词bears的宾语，应用名词形式。故填significance。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．As a salesman, much of his success comes from being in tune ________ what his customers want.
句意为：作为一名销售员，他的成功很大程度上来自与客户的需求保持一致。in tune with… 为固定搭配，意为“与……一致”。故填with。
with
8．I was writing a letter to my pen friend in the US ________ the light went out.
when
句意为：我正在给我的美国笔友写信时，灯突然灭了。be doing… when… 为固定句型，意为“正在做……时，突然……”。故填when。
解析
解析
9．Old __________ our professor is, she often works diligently with us all night.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
as/though
10．We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it’s at work, at home, or at school.[天津2021年3月·改编]
whether
句意为：尽管我们的教授年纪大了，但她经常彻夜和我们一起勤奋工作。形容词Old位于句首，此处为让步状语从句的倒装结构，故填as/though。although引导的让步状语从句不可用倒装结构。
句意为：无论是在工作中、在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与节约能源。根据句意及设空处后面的or可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”，故填whether，为whether… or… 结构。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
11．I’m sorry to inform you that you can't take possession of the property ___________ the contract is signed.
句意为：我很抱歉地通知你，合同签订后你才能拥有这笔财产。根据语境可知，此处为not… until… 句型，意为“直到……才……”。此处也可用unless引导条件状语从句。
until/unless
12．_____________________ he was one of China’s most famous scientists, he considered himself a farmer.
Although/Though/While
句意为：尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，他仍然认为自己是农民。逗号前后在语义上为让步关系，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。
解析
解析
1．我可以看看你那些能追溯到20世纪50年代的珍贵邮票吗？(date from)
May I have a look at your valuable stamps ________ ________ ________ ________
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．如果年轻人每天置身于喧闹的音乐中，他们可能会有失聪的危险。(expose)
Young people may risk going deaf ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ very loud music every day.
dating from the 1950s
if they expose themselves to/
if they are exposed to
3．我的朋友向我推荐了这部电影，因为它值得一看。(原因状语从句； deserve)
My friend recommended this film to me _______________ ____ ________ ________.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
4．她说话轻得我几乎听不见。(so… that… 结果状语从句)
She spoke ________ ________ ________ ___ ________ ______________ ________ ________.
because/as/since it deserved seeing
so quietly that I could hardly/barely hear her
5．我父亲65岁时开始学电脑，以便与时俱进。(so that目的状语从句)
My father began to study the computer at the age of 65, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the times.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
so that he could
keep up/pace with
体裁：说明文　 题材：文化遗产
Dunhuang, located on the ancient Silk Road, was a great place where East met West. The city once played 1________ important part in cultural and commercial exchange.
Nowadays, Dunhuang is well known 2________ the Mogao Grottoes, which were carved out of the rock over a span of 1,000 years. The Mogao Grottoes, 3________ (consist) of more than 700 caves and 45,000 square metres of murals, seem like a pearl of the Silk Road. The murals in the caves are 4________ (astonish), ranging from religious stories to daily scenes.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．an play a… part in… 意为“在……中起……作用”，且important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
答案及解析
2．for　be well known for…为固定搭配，意为“因为……而闻名”；be well known as… 意为“作为……而闻名”。
3．consisting　句中已有谓语动词seem，设空处应用非谓语动词形式。consist和主语The Mogao Grottoes 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
4．astonishing　本句为主系表结构，此处应用形容词作表语。根据语境可知，此处表示“令人惊讶的”。故填astonishing。
Among them, the most attractive ones 5________ (be) the Apsaras—Flying Immortals: Some are moving across the sky, with their 6________ (scarf) flying; some are holding lotuses, playing musical instruments, dancing and throwing flowers.
When the trade along the Silk Road stopped, Dunhuang was 7________ (gradual) forgotten and eventually the Mogao Grottoes were abandoned. It was not until 1900 8________ a Taoist priest discovered a cave now known as the Library Cave. It 9________ (seal) up all those years ago for unclear reasons.
With the development and progress of the Belt and Road Initiative, the Silk Road comes to life once again. Thus Dunhuang is bound 10________ (enjoy) a period of prosperity.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
5．are　 本句为主系表结构，设空处为系动词，主语ones为复数形式，且本句前后都是一般现在时。故填are。
6．scarves/scarfs　 设空处前面有their修饰，故此处表示复数概念。故填scarves/scarfs。
7．gradually　 设空处修饰谓语was forgotten，应用副词形式，故填gradually。
8．that　 It was not until… that… 为固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。
9．was sealed　 设空处后面有时间状语all those years ago修饰，时态应为一般过去时。seal up意为“密封”，与主语It之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sealed。
10．to enjoy　 be bound to do为固定结构，意为“一定会做；很可能会做”。故填to enjoy。
体裁：说明文 题材：传统文化
[河南信阳2022质检]As a traditional cultural art form of the Chinese nation, Kunqu Opera is one of the most 1________ (influence) traditional Chinese operas and also a rare art treasure in the opera family. The opera that is said 2________ (be) the mother of all Chinese operas has a pretty long history. It 3________ (date) back to the late Yuan Dynasty.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．influential　句意为：昆曲作为中华民族的传统文化艺术形式，是中国最具影响力的传统戏曲之一，也是戏曲家族中不可多得的艺术瑰宝。设空处作定语，修饰后面的名词短语，与前面的one of the most及空后的traditional Chinese operas一起构成“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构，所以应填形容词形式。故填influential。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的影响、起源、表现形式及现状。
答案及解析
2．to be　句意为：昆曲据说是中国戏曲之母，它有着相当长的历史。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查固定句型“sb/sth is said to be…”(据说某人/某物是……)，因此设空处需要填动词不定式。故填to be。
3．dates　句意为：它可以追溯到元朝晚期。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词；再结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，需要用一般现在时；主语为It，所以应填第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
Kunqu Opera is 4________ (general) acknowledged as an elegant opera in terms of music, recitation, and the performers’ beautiful 5________ (move). Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, the art is also 6________ very high literary value.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
4．generally　句意为：昆曲在音乐、朗诵和表演者优美的动作方面被普遍认为是一种优雅的剧种。分析句子结构可知，设空处需要用副词形式修饰动词短语is acknowledged as。故填generally。
5．movement(s)　句意见上一题解析。根据空前的the performers’ beautiful可知，设空处应填名词作介词短语in terms of的宾语；又因movement意为“动作”时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填movement(s)。
6．of　句意为：它继承了古诗俗言的传统，还具有很高的文学价值。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查固定结构“be＋of＋抽象名词”，该结构相当于“be＋adj.(该抽象名词所对应的形容词)”，所以设空处需要填介词of。故填of。
However, appealing 7________ Kunqu Opera is, the use of a southern dialect (方言) puts the opera out of reach for most people. But that didn’t prevent the UNESCO from 8________ (list) it as a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” in 2001. Since then, the traditional performing art has experienced 9________ rebirth. Four classical plays, including The Peony Pavilion, 10________ (update) and restored in the past few years.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
7．as/though　句意为：然而，尽管昆曲很有吸引力，但由于使用了南方方言，大多数人都无法理解它。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，设空处应填连词，引导让步状语从句；又因作表语的形容词appealing的位置提前，构成倒装结构，所以应填连词as或though。
8．listing　句意为：但这并没有阻止它在2001年被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词from的宾语，应填动名词形式。故填listing。
9．a　句意为：从那时起，这一传统表演艺术经历了一次复兴。rebirth在此处意为“再生；复兴”，常用单数形式，且rebirth的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
10．have been updated　句意为：包括《牡丹亭》在内的四部古典剧目在过去几年中得到了更新和修复。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词；再结合时间状语in the past few years可知，此处需要用现在完成时；又因主语Four classical plays与动词update之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。故填have been updated。
　Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
02
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 题材：传统文化
[吉林长春外国语学校2022高二期中]Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
In 2022, a dance drama titled “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting” was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and went viral.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance show was inspired by the 910 year old Chinese painting “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”. Created by the Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich colouration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.
When the dancers moved elegantly, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” an Internet user wrote in a review. “About a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”
Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theatres later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for
why, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and
are proud of it,” Yao Wei, associate director of Henan TV Station, told China Daily.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What is the function of Paragraph 1 in the passage
A．To present a common phenomenon.
B．To compare painting with dance.
C．To describe the art world.
D．To introduce the topic.
2．What can we learn about the painting “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains” from the text
A．It was painted in several bright colours.
B．It shows natural beauty vividly.
C．It was created over a thousand years ago.
D．It is of small size but includes great details.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》为例，阐述了近年来中国传统文化节目越来越受年轻人欢迎，因为他们更加乐于接受传统文化，且为中国传统文化感到自豪。
1．D　推理判断题。第一段抛出设问；第二段列举了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，直接用实例来说明舞蹈与绘画结合的结果。由此可推断，第一段以问题的形式引出本篇文章所讨论的主题。故选D项。
答案及解析
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的It shows a Chinese blue green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.可知，《千里江山图》生动地展示了自然美。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular
A．Young people are more open to traditional culture.
B．People are happy to see new forms of art.
C．Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D．The audience have gained more access to traditional culture.
4．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Passion for Chinese Traditional Painting
B．Art Coming Alive Through Poetic Dance
C．Connection Between Painting and Dance
D．Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture
3．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中河南卫视副总监姚玮所说的The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it可知，中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，这是因为年轻人对传统文化的态度更加开放。故选A项。
答案及解析
4．B　主旨大意题。文章第一段用“中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起会怎么样呢”这一设问引出主题；第三段介绍舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》以中国传统绘画《千里江山图》为灵感；第四段介绍观众观看这一舞蹈诗剧的感受，其中Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life！表明舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》使得《千里江山图》中的浩瀚山川生动起来；最后两段表明传统文化节目越来越受到人们的欢迎。由此推断，B项“艺术通过诗意舞蹈生动起来”为最佳
标题，概括了文章的主旨。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：文学介绍
[四川成都外国语学校2022高二月考]The first set of Chinese stories presented in English scripts (剧本), titled Stories of China: Performed in English, was officially published by Foreign Languages Press. Planned by the New Channel International Education Group with the participation of playwrights from China, the United Kingdom and the United States, the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting (传承) and spreading Chinese culture.
The book contains 20 English scripts in novel formats covering a wide range of subjects. Unlike the most common English scripts for young readers on the market that are based on adaptations of European and American stories, those presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories, readapted and written in English. The book is divided into first to third grades in terms of grammar and vocabulary difficulty, making it suitable for young English learners from primary school to junior and high school.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
All the scripts in the book are written by top playwrights with elegant, pure and vivid language. The scripts are provided with a summary of the story in both Chinese and English, so that readers can fully understand the plot as well as the history and culture behind it. Readers can not only improve their English skills through immersive (沉浸式) reading and performance but also appreciate Chinese culture.
Hu Min, English education expert and founder of the New Channel, said the combination of traditional culture and English teaching has become a trend, guiding young people to bring their own wisdom and deep cultural heritage to tell Chinese stories to the world. New Channel will offer special courses on Stories of China: Performed in English in its many schools across the country, and cooperate with primary and secondary schools in Beijing and Shanghai to offer English drama courses on a trial basis. Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why was Stories of China: Performed in English published
A．To offer English drama courses on a trial basis.
B．To make foreign students enjoy Chinese culture.
C．To advertise some of the top playwrights in China.
D．To improve English learning and circulate Chinese culture.
2．What do we know about the book
A．It’s been published by a foreign press.
B．It stands out for its unique writing style.
C．It introduces classic Chinese stories.
D．It’s been popular in various schools.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《用英语演中国故事》这本书，该书由中、英、美三国剧作家共同参与编写，为年轻人提供了一种在传承和传播中国文化的同时学习英语的新方式。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture可知，这本书的出版是为了促进年轻人的英语学习，传播中国文化。故选D项。
答案及解析
2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Unlike the most common English scripts for young readers… unique for being based on classic Chinese stories, readapted and written in English.可知，这本书是将中国经典故事改编为英文版本，因此，这本书介绍的是中国经典故事。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What’s Hu Min’s attitude towards the courses to be offered
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful.
C．Objective. D．Conservative.
4．In which section of a magazine might the text appear
A．Business. B．Lifestyle.
C．Culture. D．Politics.
3．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people.(胡相信，这些课程将在年轻人中掀起新的学习热潮)可知，胡敏对将要开设的课程是充满希望的。故选A项。
4．C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的… Stories of China: Performed in English, was officially published by Foreign Languages Press.(……《用英语演中国故事》，由外文出版社官方出版)可知，这篇文章主要是介绍《用英语演中国故事》这本书的。根据第一段最后一句… the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture.可知，这本书的出版是为了促进英语学习，传播中国文化。所以这篇文章很有可能出现在一本杂志的文化部分。
故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：传统文化
Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old. __1__
The spirit of the tea ceremony
Xihu Longjing and Yunnan Pu’er have long been world famous. __2__ The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.
A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely teaware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilisation.
__3__
During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilisation, A lot of different flavours, styles, and cuisine (烹饪) have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on other countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta, medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
Confucianism (儒学)
Confucianism has flourished for 2,500 years of China’s 5,000 year history. __4__ This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China’s history. Seventy four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind’s livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. __5__
A．Chinese cuisine
B．Chinese culture
C．It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilisation.
D．They are pretty popular due to their superior colour and flavour.
E．The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.
F．This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.
G．This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国的三项具有世界影响力的传统文化。
1．E　设空处前说“中国文化有5,000多年的历史”，下文具体介绍了三项传统文化，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
2．D　根据前一句Xihu Longjing and Yunnan Pu’er have long been world famous.可知，下面要具体说明这两种茶因何而出名。故选D项。
3．A　根据下文中的关键信息… cuisine have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture.可知，本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。所以A项是本段主题。故选A项。
4．C　根据空前说的“儒学在5,000年的中国历史上蓬勃发展了2,500年”和空后的This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China’s history.可知，此处应是叙述儒学的重要地位，故C项“它一直是这个古老文明的支柱”符合语境。故选C项。
5．F　根据设空处前面的内容可知，74位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了
造福人类的生存和发展并进入下一个世纪，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此
处应说明其好处，对上文作出总结。故选F项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：汉语文化
[福建福州一中2022高二期中]Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese __1__ at my face, but I pushed them aside. My mum believed I would learn when I was ready. But the __2__ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was __3__ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese You can’t even __4__ in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not Chinese. I’ll make it with or without Chinese,” I replied and turned to my mum for __5__.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, xinxian yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I __6__ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
1．A．customs B．characters
C．scenery D．language
2．A．chance B．argument
C．time D．success
3．A．aim B．laugh
C．stare D．nod
4．A．make a living B．talk business
C．fix a price D．buy fish
5．A．decisions B．preparations
C．information D．permission
6．A．reviewed B．repeated
C．spelt D．kept
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
I found the fish __7__ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the owner. But he just turned to __8__ the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased with their __9__. The breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—__10__ me to cry out. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned __11__ and I ran back home __12__, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry They’re Chinese. I should feel right __13__. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish __14__, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture __15__; every laugh is my heritage fading away.　　　　　　
7．A．stand B．farm
C．pond D．market
8．A．serve B．ask
C．invite D．help
9．A．astonishment B．impatience
C．obstruction D．temper
10．A．expecting B．reminding
C．persuading D．forcing
11．A．bright B．blank
C．red D．grey
12．A．empty handed B．tongue tied
C．open mouthed D．broken hearted
13．A．in control B．with pleasure
C．beyond doubt D．at home
14．A．trade B．incident
C．challenge D．deed
15．A．thrown B．divided
C．lost D．reflected
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在唐人街买鱼的经历，并反思汉语与中华文化的关系。
1．B　根据上文中的flashed cards with Chinese及常识可知，卡片上有中国汉字。故选B项。
2．C　根据上文中的when I was ready以及But可知，此空与when对应，表示“这一刻从未到来”。故选C项。
3．C　根据下文中的confused, scratching my head可知，作者不知所措，因此只能盯着叔叔看。故选C项。
4．D　根据下文中的“Remember to ask for fresh fish, xinxian yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill.可知，此处指的是去唐人街买鱼。故选D项。
5．D　根据下文中的“Remember to ask for fresh fish, xinxian yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill.可知，作者转身请求妈妈允许自己去买鱼。故选D项。
6．B　根据上文中的Still can’t speak Chinese 以及Remember to ask for fresh fish, xinxian yu可知，作者不会中文，为记住中文需要重复着妈妈说的话。故选B项。
7．A　根据下文中的I’d like to buy some fresh fish可知，作者到了卖鱼的摊位。故选A项。stand意为“摊位”。
8．A　根据空前的But可知，本句与前文形成转折，由此可知，作者到了卖鱼摊位，用英语说要买鱼，
但是并没有得到服务，摊主转身接待下一位顾客了。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
9．B　上文中作者买鱼没有说中文而是说英语，周围的人嘲笑作者，因而对作者没有耐心。故选B项。obstruction意为“妨碍”。
10．D　根据上文中的my blood boiling可知，作者怒火中烧，因此作者强迫自己大声喊出自己想买的东西。故选D项。
11．C　根据上文中的The crowd erupted into laughter.可知，作者很尴尬，脸变得通红。故选C项。
12．A　根据下文中的except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket可知，作者没有买成鱼，两手空空地回去了。故选A项。
13．D　根据上文中的They’re Chinese.可知，作者觉得大家都是中国人，应该感觉像在家里一样。故选D项。
14．B　根据上文叙述的故事可知，这次买鱼未成功，故作者有时会自嘲这一“买鱼事件”。故选B项。incident意为“事件”；deed意为“行动”。
15．C　根据下文中的every laugh is my heritage fading away可知，作者认为自己每一次的自嘲实际上都意味着与自己的文化和传统渐行渐远，是文化的遗失和传统的逝去。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
　Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
03
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
[辽宁县级重点高中协作体2022高二期中]Drew Goodall was once homeless. But a chance of meeting with a stranger turned his life around. Over 2 decades ago, Goodall worked with some famous stars, being eager to be an actor in London. But poor theatre reviews destroyed his confidence.
Goodall ran out of acting offers. He ran out of money and was evicted (赶走), ending up on the streets of London. His home was a cardboard box, surviving on what little money people gave him. He took on many jobs like polishing and shining people’s shoes. And he never asked anyone for help.
He purchased a brush and a tin of polish using what little he had from begging, and he began his trade in London’s financial district. Goodall didn’t have a licence to trade so he was cautious about the authorities. But after six months, one of his regular customers made Goodall an offer that would turn his life around.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Goodall was allowed to set up in the hall of his customer’s office, which gave him a more stable income. He was now off the streets. The business grew as he moved into other establishments, inspiring Goodall to start his own shoeshine business Sunshine Shoeshine. He began hiring the homeless and those with special needs to help with his trade.
Goodall soon began earning around ￡250,000 a year in profit as he set up and expanded in various places around London. Sunshine Shoeshine employs mostly former homeless people like him. Goodall’s story and his way of giving back boosted his employees’ confidence as well, since he gave them a new chance in life.
Goodall remembers where he came from, and now he is able to transform lives through his efforts. This is what Sunshine Shoeshine is all about. He gives others the ability to take control of their lives once more. He thinks he just gives them a little push in the right direction.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What made Goodall lose confidence
A．His being homeless.
B．Poor theatre previews.
C．Bad comments on theatre.
D．Competition between actors.
2．Why did Goodall have to look out for the officials
A．He didn’t have a place to trade at.
B．He didn’t possess a permit.
C．He didn’t have confidence in trading.
D．He didn’t offer customers good service.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德鲁·古多尔白手起家创立了自己的擦鞋公司，并且开始雇用无家可归者和有特殊需要的人来帮助他做生意。他通过自己的努力改变人们的生活，赋予他人重新掌控自己生活的能力，在正确的方向上给他们一点推力。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的But poor theatre reviews destroyed his confidence.可知，对戏剧的负面评论让古多尔失去了信心。故选C项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Goodall didn’t have a licence to trade so he was cautious about the authorities.可知，古多尔警惕官员是因为他没有经营许可证。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．What did Goodall bring to his employees
A．Their creativity.
B．Their education.
C．Their confidence.
D．Their health.
4．Which words can best describe Goodall
A．Ambitious but selfish.
B．Generous and humorous.
C．Confident but stubborn.
D．Determined and helpful.
3．C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Goodall’s story and his way of giving back boosted his employees’ confidence as well, since he gave them a new chance in life.可知，古多尔给他的员工带来了信心。故选C项。
答案及解析
4．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的He took on many jobs like polishing and shining people’s shoes. And he never asked anyone for help.以及倒数第三段中的He began hiring the homeless and those with special needs to help with his trade.可推知，古多尔有决心且乐于助人。故选D项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
B
体裁：议论文 题材：机器学习
[湖南邵阳2022高二期中]Aspirin was developed in 1897, and an explanation of how it works followed in 1995. That, in turn, has encouraged some research on making better pain relievers through something other than trial and error. This kind of discovery—answers first, explanations later—is called “intellectual debt”. We gain an understanding of what works without knowing why it works. We can put that understanding to use immediately, and then tell ourselves we’ll figure out the details later. Sometimes we pay off the debt quickly; sometimes, as with aspirin, it takes a century; and sometimes we never pay it off at all.
In the Age of Intelligence, while machine learning presents lots of problems and gets things wrong, at least we know enough to be wary of the predictions produced by the system and to argue that they shouldn’t be blindly followed: But if a system performs perfectly (and we don’t know why), then we come to rely on it and forget about it and suffer consequences when it goes wrong.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
It’s the difference between knowing your car has faulty brakes and not knowing: Both are bad, but if you know there is a problem with your brakes, you can increase your following distance, drive slowly and get to a mechanic as soon as possible. If you don’t know, you’re likely to find out the hard way, at 80 mph on the highway when the car in front of you comes to a sudden stop and your brakes give out.
We don’t have much by way of solutions. Most importantly, we shouldn’t trick ourselves into thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters. Indeed, without life value, machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What is the purpose of mentioning aspirin in the first paragraph
A．To present the research process of aspirin.
B．To introduce a similar situation machine learning faces.
C．To show the difficulty in explaining how aspirin works.
D．To prove we can use something even when we don’t understand.
2．What does the underlined word “wary” in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Negative. B．Doubtful.
C．Anxious. D．Cautious.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在智能时代，如果一个系统表现完美，我们会开始依赖它。相反，如果我们知道机器学习会出错，我们才会有所警觉。最重要的是，我们不应该认为机器学习才是最重要的。
1．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的We gain an understanding of what works without knowing why it works. We can put that understanding to use immediately, and then tell ourselves we’ll figure out the details later.以及接下来文章讲到在智能时代，机器学习会出现许多问题，如果我们知道机器学习会出错，我们会有所警觉。所以在第一段提到阿司匹林是为了告诉我们机器学习也面临相似的情况。故选B项。
答案及解析
2．D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词前的In the Age of Intelligence, while machine learning presents lots of problems and gets things wrong和画线词后的argue that they shouldn’t be blindly followed可知，我们不应该盲目地遵循系统的预测，这说明我们要对系统作出的预测保持谨慎。由此可猜测，wary意为“谨慎的”。故选D项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．How does the writer prove that it’s potentially worse if a system performs perfectly
A．By giving a definition.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By doing an experiment.
D．By telling a story.
4．Which of the following is the writer likely to agree with
A．It’s impossible to pay off intellectual debt.
B．It’s wise not to rely on machine learning.
C．It makes sense to prepare for danger in times of safety.
D．It’s OK as long as a system works well.
答案及解析
3．B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者举了知道汽车的刹车出故障和不知道出故障的例子来进行比较，论证了如果一个系统表现完美，情况可能会更糟这个事实。故选B项。
4．B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的But if a system performs perfectly (and we don’t know why), then we come to rely on it and forget about it and suffer consequences when it goes wrong.和最后一段中的Most importantly, we shouldn’t trick ourselves into thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters. Indeed, without life value, machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all.可知，没有生命价值，机器学习可能并不重要，故作者可能会同意不依赖机器学习是明智的这一观点。故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
[全国新高考Ⅰ2022]Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “__1__” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. __2__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. __3__ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. __4__
You and your partner will probably have different skills. __5__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了寻找合适的健身搭档的几种方法。
1．C　根据上文的… “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”可知，此处阐述了感谢健身搭档的理由。再根据设空处前的another read可知，设空处将要阐述另一个理由。C项(如果你与他人一起锻炼你会更努力)衔接上下文。故选C项。
2．D　设空处后由并列连词Or连接了一个一般疑问句，说明此处也应为一般疑问句。由此段第一句中的decide what you want from that person可知，此段主要讲要根据自己的需求寻找健身搭档。D项(你想要在你最喜爱的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗？)为一般疑问句，且和设空处后一句(还是你只想保持身体健康，能够灵活有力地行动？)衔接连贯。故选D项。
3．B　此段首句的前半句已说明在社交媒体上寻找健身搭档可能不是很有用。根据设空处后的If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.可知，健身搭档应该居住在离你比较近的地方。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
4．G　设空处前的内容介绍了作者的搭档是如何写启事的。此段用举例子的方法说明了寻找健身搭档的启事需要包括的信息。G项(任何寻找健身搭档的启事都应包括这些信息)总结上文，符合语境，且notice为原词复现。故选G项。
【方法总结】根据设空处的位置判断其作用
设空处位于段首时，常常是此段的主题句，需要理解段落大意进行选择。设空处在段中时，其作用常常是承上启下，需要考虑上下文的衔接与连贯。设空处在段末时，可能是对此段进行归纳和总结，需要掌握段落主旨大意；也可能是引出下一段，起承上启下的作用，需要关注下一段的内容进行判断。第4题是对整个段落的归纳总结。
5．F　根据设空处前的have different skills和此段段末的to help each other可知，虽然你和健身搭档之间可能有差异，但仍可以互相帮助。F项(接受你们的差异并学会相互合作)承接上文，符合语境，本段中的different skills和help each other与F项中的accept your differences和work with each other为同义复现。故选F项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
[重庆2022高二期末]One day, Ruslan was fishing with his friends when they noticed something wrong. A mother bear was swimming confidently towards an island but her cubs (幼熊) were __1__ in the lake. Ruslan and his friends could __2__ believe what was happening.
As the mother bear __3__ to head straight for the shore, leaving the cubs drowning in water, Ruslan felt he should do something to help. However, Ruslan’s boat did not turn for them, in __4__ of the mother bear turning around and __5__ them, until she was out of sight. When the men were still wondering how to save the cubs, or if it was even safe to do so, the cubs made their first __6__ and swam towards them.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
1．A．struggling B．playing
C．jumping D．flying
2．A．firmly B．hardly
C．almost D．always
3．A．forgot B．stopped
C．began D．continued
4．A．sight B．front
C．fear D．place
5．A．following B．attacking
C．helping D．watching
6．A．move B．cry
C．answer D．change
When the cubs closed up aside the boat and tended to __7__ in, they couldn’t get a strong enough grasp so they kept slipping. __8__, Ruslan figured that he could use the fishing net, with the help of which the cubs were finally into the __9__. The men were __10__ that the cubs would attack them, but it was obvious that they were too __11__ to do anything but lie down.
Though the mother never __12__ to save the cubs, for their survival and the safety of the men, they __13__ moved the cubs to the edge of the forest and then sailed away. Their heroic deed was later __14__ spread.When asked why they took such a __15__, Ruslan said, “It was dangerous, of course. But they are living creatures, just like us.”　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
7．A．walk B．run
C．climb D．rush
8．A．Strangely B．Usually
C．Particularly D．Immediately
9．A．boat B．net
C．water D．forest
10．A．disappointed B．worried
C．angry D．sad
11．A．satisfied B．excited
C．tired D．surprised
12．A．returned B．asked
C．hoped D．refused
13．A．slowly B．proudly
C．carefully D．curiously
14．A．secretly B．suddenly
C．quietly D．widely
15．A．turn B．risk
C．rest D．look
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲁斯兰和他的朋友们救助溺水的幼熊的故事。
1．A　根据空前表转折的词but及下文中的leaving the cubs drowning in water可知，此处指母熊信心满满地游向小岛，而幼熊却在水中挣扎。故选A项。struggle意为“挣扎”。
2．B　根据上文内容可知，母熊游向小岛，幼熊却在水中挣扎，这种场景是让人几乎不敢相信的。故选B项。
3．D　根据下文中的head straight for the shore, leaving the cubs drowning in water可知，母熊没有注意到幼熊，继续游向小岛。故选D项。
4．C　根据语境及空后的the mother bear turning around可知，鲁斯兰的船没有掉头转向幼熊，因为鲁斯兰担心母熊会转身攻击他们。故选C项。in fear of意为“担心；害怕”。
5．B　根据语境可知，此处是鲁斯兰担心母熊会掉头攻击他们。故选B项。
6．A　根据上文中的When the men were still wondering how to save the cubs, or if it was even safe to do so以及下文中的swam towards them可知，幼熊向他们游过来了，因而是幼熊先动了，made their first move相当于moved first。故选A项。
7．C　结合语境可知，幼熊在水里，只能爬进船里。故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．D　根据上文内容可知，幼熊抓不住，爬不上船，鲁斯兰马上想到用渔网。故选D项。
9．A　根据上文中的When the cubs closed up aside the boat及下文幼熊在船上躺下可知，此处指最后幼熊上了船。故选A项。
10．B　根据下文中的the cubs would attack them可知，此处指担心幼熊会攻击他们。故选B项。
11．C　根据上文内容及下文中的lie down可知，幼熊在水里挣扎了很久，已经筋疲力尽了，无力攻击，只能躺下。故选C项。
12．A　由后文中的they ________ moved the cubs to the edge of the forest可知，他们把幼熊送到森林边上，所以是母熊没有回来救幼熊。故选A项。
13．C　结合语境可知，出于安全考虑，鲁斯兰和朋友们应是小心翼翼地把幼熊送到森林边上。故选C项。
14．D　根据语境及下文中的When asked why they took such a ________可知，他们救助幼熊的行为广泛传播。故选D项。
15．B　根据上文中的The men were ________ that the cubs would attack them以及下文中的It was dangerous, of course.可知，救助幼熊是一个冒险的行为。故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
体裁：说明文　 题材：介绍说明
[吉林延边二中2021高二月考]Every driver is familiar with the dreaded blind spot problem. However, it is more than just 1________ annoyance. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 840,000 car 2________ (accident) occurred due to the blind spot problem.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．an　句意为：然而，这不仅仅只是一个烦恼。annoyance在此处意为“使人烦恼的事”，为可数名词，泛指“一件使人烦恼的事”，且annoyance的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．accidents　句意为：据国家公路交通安全管理局统计，盲点问题导致的交通事故超过84万起。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，应用名词作主语；空前有over 840,000修饰，因此应用复数形式，故填accidents。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。每个司机都熟悉可怕的盲点问题。文章介绍了一名14岁的女孩找到了解决汽车盲点问题的方法。
答案及解析
Those zones which cannot 3________ (observe) directly by the driver often cause incidents that result 4________ serious property damage and in some cases even fatalities (死亡). While drivers can take precautions such as adjusting the drivers seat and side mirrors 5________ (proper), installing backup cameras and so on, they won’t eliminate (消除) the 6________ (visible) spots completely. Therefore, the driver will always have to take the 7________ (responsible) for being constantly aware of blind spots as failing to do that can lead to accidents.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
4．in　句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；result in意为“导致”，作定语从句的谓语，故填in。
5．properly　句意为：虽然司机可以采取预防措施，如适当地调整司机的座位和侧镜、安装备用摄像头等，但这些措施不能完全消除盲点。此处修饰动词adjusting，应用副词作状语，故填properly。
6．invisible　句意见上一题解析。此处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语；根据句意可知，此处表示(人们)看不见的盲点无法完全消除，visible意为“看得见的”，反义词是invisible，意为“看不见的”。故填invisible。
3．be observed　句意为：司机无法直接观察到的区域经常引发交通事故并造成严重的财产损失，有时甚至造成死亡。分析句子结构可知，observe是which引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，关系词which指代Those zones，与observe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；设空处前有cannot，故填be observed。
7．responsibility　句意为：因此，司机必将有责任时刻注意盲点区域，因为不这样做可能会导致事故。take the responsibility for doing sth为固定搭配，意为“承担做某事的责任”，故填responsibility。
Luckily, now there’s a solution for that and it comes from a 14 year old girl, 8________ doesn’t even have a driver’s licence yet. However, not being able to drive didn’t prevent Alaina Gassler from 9________ (understand) the important issue of traffic accidents resulting from blind spots. In fact, she knows the problem so well that she actually 10________ (solve) it for us by attaching a webcam to the outside of the car. And the way she did it is nothing but genius.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
8．who　句意为：幸运的是，现在有一个解决办法，这个办法来自一个14岁的女孩，她甚至还没有驾照。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a 14 year old girl，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
9．understanding　　句意为：然而，不会开车并不能阻止阿莱娜·加斯勒理解盲点导致交通事故这个重要的问题。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填understanding。
10．solved/has solved　　句意为：事实上，她非常了解这个问题，以至于她的确通过在车外安装一个网络摄像头为我们解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，solve在从句中作谓语动词；根据下文中的And the way she did it可知，她已经解决了这个问题，因此设空处应用一般过去时或现在完成时，故填solved/has solved。
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A tradesman was leading a motorcade (车队) to another country to sell his goods. Along the way they came to the edge of a sand desert. They learnt that during the daytime the sun heated up the fine sand until it was as hot as charcoal (木炭), so no one could walk on it—even camels! Then the motorcade leader hired a desert guide, the one who could follow the stars, so they could travel only at night when the sand cooled down. The guide sat on the first cart. And they began the dangerous night time journey across the desert. During a couple of nights, after eating their evening meal and waiting for the sand to cool, they started out again and again.
Later one night, the desert guide, who was driving the first cart, learnt from the stars that they were getting close to the other side of the desert. He had been very tired, so when he relaxed, he fell asleep. Then the camels which, of course, couldn’t tell directions by reading the stars, gradually turned to the side and went in a big wide circle until they ended up at the same place that they started from! By then it was morning, and the people woke up and realised they were back at the same spot where they started. They lost heart and began to cry about their condition.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷读后续写
Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now, they had no more water, and they were worried that there was nothing to drink, and were extremely afraid they would die of thirst. They even began to blame the motorcade leader and the desert guide. However, the leader himself didn’t lose courage. He talked with the desert guide and then they began wandering, trying to work out a plan.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly, the leader noticed a small clump (丛) of grass. ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
A spring was found at last. ______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以事情发展顺序为线索展开，文章讲述了一支商队在向导的带领下夜间穿越沙漠。由于向导的疏忽，商队在清晨又回到了起点。缺少水源成为致命性问题。商队领队和向导积极探讨，想要找出解决办法。
2．续写分析
①由续写第一段首句内容“突然，领队注意到一小丛草”可知，续写第一段可描写领队从一丛草中得到的启发：附近有水源。
②由续写第二段首句内容“最终发现了一眼泉水”可知，续写第二段可描写找到泉水后商队获救。
续写线索：注意有草——寻找水源——发现泉水——商队获救——留牌提示
3．提分词句
be lost in thought; dig up; put one's ear to the stone; express one's thanks to; so that引导目的状语从句等。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【参考范文】
Suddenly, the leader noticed a small clump of grass. So he was lost in thought: There must be water here. If there wasn’t water, the grass couldn’t live in the desert. Therefore, he asked his fellow travellers to dig up the ground on that very spot where the grass was.They dug and dug, and finally they found a large stone. The guide jumped into the hole, put his ear to the stone, and heard the sound of flowing water.
A spring was found at last. All the people were extremely cheerful. They expressed their thanks to the leader. And then they hurried to drink water and cooked their food with it. Before they left, they set up a high flag near the spring so that other travellers could see the new spring in the sand desert. Then they continued travelling safely to the end of their journey.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作