外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond Vocabulary & Grammar课件(共58张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond Vocabulary & Grammar课件(共58张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-22 16:54:54 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共58张PPT)
Unit 6 Space and beyond
选择性必修
第四册
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．Be ____________ (exceptional) cautious if you come into contact with bats.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
exceptionally
句意为：如果你接触蝙蝠，要格外谨慎。设空处修饰形容词，作状语，应用副词， 故填exceptionally，意为“特别，非常”。
2．Space _____________ (explore) provides a symbol of national pride.
exploration
句意为：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。Space ________在句中作主语，设空处应用名词，故填 exploration。
解析
解析
3．Production __________________ (suspend) since safety checks were carried out.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：自从安全检查开始，生产就暂停了。根据since可知，此处应用现在完成时，且此处Production为不可数名词，与suspend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填has been suspended。
4．As the years passed, the shadow that the terrible earthquake had cast ________ his young mind faded away. Everything returned to normal.
句意为：随着时间的流逝，那可怕的地震在他幼小的心灵上留下的阴影逐渐消失了。一切都回归正常。 cast a shadow on/over… 意为“给……蒙上阴影”， 故填on/over。
has been suspended
on/over
解析
解析
5．Don’t leave any medicine on the table ________ reach of kids under five.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
within
句意为：不要把任何药放在五岁以下儿童够得着的桌子上。within reach of sb意为“在某人够得着的范围之内”。
6．All non fiction works __________ (submit) to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the monthly contest.
submitted
句意为：所有提交到Teen Ink的非小说作品都会被自动认为参加每月的比赛。句中已有谓语动词are considered，设空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，且works与submit之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应用过去分词。故填submitted。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Alice isn’t accustomed to ________ (make) speeches in public; it’s so embarrassing.
句意为：艾丽斯不习惯在公共场合演讲，这太令人尴尬了。be accustomed to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”， to为介词，故填making。
making
8．Don’t bother _______________ (fetch) me the book and I can manage it myself.
to fetch/fetching
句意为：不用麻烦给我拿那本书了，我可以自己拿。bother to do/doing sth为固定搭配，意为“费心做某事”，一般用于疑问句和否定句，故填to fetch/fetching。
解析
解析
9．Interested in painting, he ________ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self taught painter.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
would
10．No one __________ be more warm hearted; he has a heart of gold.
can/could
句意为：他对绘画很感兴趣，下班后会用笔和纸画画，逐渐把自己培养成一个自学成才的画家。 根据gradually cultivating himself into a self taught painter可知，此处要用would, 表示过去的习惯或者反复性的动作。
句意为：没有人能(比他)更热心，他拥有一颗金子般的心。“can’t/couldn’t… +比较级”表示最高级含义。No one 本身表示否定，故应填can/could。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
11．He ________ choose to work in a remote village school when he can own a respectable job in a city, which causes disagreements between him and his family.
句意为：他明明能在城市里拥有一份体面的工作，却偏要选择在偏远的乡村学校工作，这使他和他的家人产生了分歧。此处考查must的特殊用法，表示“偏要；非要；执意”，故填must。
must
12．There is some frost on the lawn. The temperature must ______________ (drop) down under zero last night.
have dropped
句意为：草地上有一些霜，昨晚的气温一定是降到了零度以下。must have done sth表示“一定做过某事”，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。故填have dropped。
解析
解析
1．新计划由三部分组成，每一部分都非常重要。(compose)
The new plan ________ ________ ________ three parts, each of which is very important.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．老太太不知道该做什么，于是打电话给她儿子，请他帮忙解决她所谓的一点小麻烦。(现在分词短语作状语)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help with what she described as a bit of bother.
is composed of
Not knowing what to do
解析
be composed of… 意为“由……组成”。
解析
know与主语the old lady构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填Not knowing what to do。
3．在海拔高、空气稀薄的地方宿营，你再小心也不为过。(careful)
You ________ ________ ________ ________ when you camp at a high altitude, where the air is thin.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
4．学校规定不允许孩子在白天出校门，除非有成年人陪同。(情态动词； allow)
The school rules state that no child ________ ________ ________ out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.
can’t be too careful
shall be allowed
解析
“can’t/couldn’t+be+too+adj.”意为“无论怎样……都不过分；再……也不为过”。
解析
shall可在条约、规定、法令等正式文件中表示义务或规定，意为“必须；应该”，且child与allow之间为被动关系，故填shall be allowed。
5．你本该早点将其告诉我，但是你没有。 (tell)
You ________ ________ ________ me about it earlier, but you didn’t.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
should have told
解析
“情态动词+have done”表示对过去的推测或虚拟，根据句意可知，本句表示“本应该做而没有做”，是对过去的虚拟。故填should have told。
体裁：说明文 题材：宇宙探索
On 20th July 1969, Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon, after which astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission made it back to Earth 1________ (safe) and successfully. With the development of space travel, people got used to 2________ idea of the space shuttle flights and treated them like airplane flights, never 3________ (expect) a problem. So, when the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28th January 1986, the world seemed to have lost 4________ (it) wonder at the amazing achievements. But the excursion was special because there was a teacher, called Christa McAuliffe, 5________ wanted to give two 15 minute lessons from orbit to the students to inspire a new generation of astronauts and space 6________ (scientist).
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．safely 设空处在句子中作状语，和successfully并列，应用副词，故填safely。
答案及解析
2．the 此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。
3．expecting 设空处应用非谓语动词在句子中作伴随状语，expect和people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填 expecting。
4．its 设空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。
5．who 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为人，故填 who。
6．scientists 设空处和前文的astronauts并列，应用名词复数形式，故填scientists。
Unfortunately, the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida, and all seven astronauts 7________ board were killed. The whole world was shocked and it brought home the reality of how complex the space flight really was. Space shuttle flights didn’t make any progress for nearly three years until the cause of the disaster 8________ (investigate). The space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery on 29th September 1988.
We’ll never forget the 9________ (lose) of the Challenger and the seven astronauts. The memory of them will inspire us 10________ (join) them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
7．on on board意为“在飞机上；在船上；在宇宙飞船上”。
8．was investigated until引导时间状语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时；investigate与the cause之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；从句主语为单数概念，从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 was investigated。
9．loss 设空前有冠词the修饰，应用名词，故填loss。
10．to join inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人去做某事”。
体裁：说明文 题材：太空探索
Humans have always looked up at the stars and wanted to learn more about space. 1________ (determine) to find out the secrets of the universe, scientists work hard to make vehicles to carry people into space.
In the mid 20th century, rockets that were 2________ (power) enough to overcome Earth’s gravity were developed, making space exploration 3________ reality.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Determined 句意为：科学家们决心找出宇宙的秘密，努力制造运载人类进入太空的飞行器。固定搭配be determined to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”，此处为形容词短语作状语。故填Determined。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们决心找出宇宙的秘密，努力制造运载人类进入太空的飞行器的几个事例。
答案及解析
2．powerful 句意为：在20世纪中期，人们发明了火箭，它的威力强大到足以克服地球引力，使太空探索成为现实。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作表语，表示“强有力的”，应用形容词。故填powerful。
3．a 句意见上一题解析。空后的reality在此处表示“事实；见到的事物”，用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。reality的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human 4________ (travel) into space. Although China’s space programme started later than that of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei 5________ (success) orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, 6________ made China the third country in the world that independently sent humans into space. More recently, China 7________ (make) history by landing Chang’e 4 on the far side of the moon.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
4．to travel 句意为：1961年，尤里·加加林成为第一个在太空旅行的人。空前的名词human被序数词first修饰，设空处应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to travel。
5．successfully 句意为：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球轨道飞行，这使中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。设空处修饰动词orbited，应用副词。故填successfully。
6．which 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，关系词指代前面主句所述的整件事，应用关系代词which引导该从句。
7．has made 句意为：最近，中国将嫦娥四号降落在月球背面，创造了历史。根据时间状语More recently和语境可判断，此处应用现在完成时；句子的主语是China，为单数概念，故助动词用has。故填has made。
However, accidents that resulted 8________ the deaths of the astronauts happened before despite scientists’ efforts to make sure nothing went wrong. 9________ the desire to explore space never faded away. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to explore 10________ (planet) like Mars and Jupiter. So the future of space exploration remains bright.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．in 句意为：然而，尽管科学家们努力确保一切正常，但导致宇航员死亡的事故以前也曾发生过。固定搭配result in意为“导致”。故填in。
9．But/Yet 句意为：但探索太空的欲望从未消退。分析语境可知，此句话与前文是转折关系。故填But/Yet。
10．planets 句意为：欧洲、美国和中国都计划探索火星和木星等行星。根据空后的like Mars and Jupiter可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填planets。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
02
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：议论文 题材：太空探索
[江苏连云港高级中学2022高二期中]Around the country and around the world, there is no shortage of human suffering. Poverty, disease, violence, hurricanes, wildfire and more are constantly troubling humanity, and even our best efforts thus far can’t address all of everybody’s needs. Many are looking for places to cut funding, and one of the first places that comes up in conversation is excessive spending on space exploration. What good is it to conduct microgravity experiments repeatedly when children are starving Why launch so many space related projects when nuclear war threatens our planet
This is a line of thinking that has been coming up throughout history. Yes, it’s short sighted, in that it fails to recognise that our greatest problems require long term investment, and that society’s greatest advances come about through hard work, research, development, and often are realised decades after that is made. Investing in science is investing in the betterment of humanity.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Over these years, many of the results of the space research have been adapted to be applicable to our daily lives. For example, NASA’s advancements in the areas of robotics have given manufacturers an additional basis for the development of more advanced artificial limbs. Additionally, certain nutritional enrichment ingredients (成分) that were developed by NASA have been integrated into baby food formula.
Space technology has also helped improve economies. Within the next three years, the space exploration and space tourism industry are expected to be valued at $3 trillion. It is true that for every dollar we spend on the space programme, the US economy receives about $8 of economic benefit. Space exploration can also serve as the motivation for children to enter the fields of science and engineering.
To many people, the idea of space travel may still seem far from practical. However, I believe that it is important that we keep going forward or we’ll risk delaying further discoveries and technological advancements that will be beneficial for us.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．According to Paragraph 1, what do some people think of space exploration
A．Useless. B．Wasteful.
C．Beneficial. D．Harmful.
2．What does the underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refer to
A．The advance. B．The development.
C．The investment. D．The problem.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。世界上有很多人面临着贫困、疾病和自然灾害等带来的痛苦，因此有些人认为太空探索方面的支出应该被削减，但作者认为太空计划项目的投资对人类来说大有裨益。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，许多人认为当前世界上还有许多需要解决的问题，而人们普遍认为太空探索方面的支出应当进行削减。由此可推知，一些人认为太空探索是浪费资源的。故选B项。
答案及解析
2．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Yes, it’s short sighted, in that it fails to recognise that our greatest problems require long term investment并结合第一段内容可知，这些人认为在太空探索方面的支出应当进行削减，这是因为他们没有意识到解决社会最严重的问题需要长期的投资；society’s greatest advances come about through hard work, research, development, and often are realised decades after that is made则表示，通过努力、研究和发展实现的社会的巨大进步都是在投资之后的几十年才会实现，因此that指的是前面所说的投资，画线词后一句也在讲投资的重要性。所以that在这里指代前文的investment。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．How does NASA’s advancements contribute to the development of artificial limbs
A．By providing a foundation.
B．By adding certain materials.
C．By acting as a driving force.
D．By helping realise the mass production.
4．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．Space programmes are of great benefit to us.
B．Space travel appears to be within people’s reach.
C．More and more children are interested in science.
D．New technological discoveries have been delayed.
答案及解析
3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的For example, NASA’s advancements in the areas of robotics have given manufacturers an additional basis for the development of more advanced artificial limbs.可知，美国国家航空航天局在机器人科学方面的进步为假肢的发展提供了基础。故选A项。
4．A 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，在未来三年内，太空探索和太空旅游产业的价值预计将达到3万亿美元，太空探索也可以成为孩子们进入科学和工程领域的动力。故可推知，太空计划对人类社会大有裨益。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：太空探索
[湖北荆州中学2022高二期末]In the waves of human exploration into space, our brave Chinese people have never stopped the pace of advancing.In just half a century, China has made remarkable aviation exploration success. After landing probes on the lunar and Martian surfaces, China has begun to set its exploratory sights on the core of our solar system—the sun.
Named Xihe after the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology, the 508 kilogramme Chinese H Alpha Solar Explorer satellite was launched on Oct 14, 2021 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Province. It then entered a sun synchronous orbit about 517 kilometres above Earth.
“The spacecraft is China’s first space based solar telescope and is designed to work for at least three years,” Wang Wei, project manager of the satellite, told China Daily.
Its scientific payload is an H Alpha imaging spectrograph. The H Alpha band is one of the best spectral lines to study solar activity, according to the Global Times. “The instrument is able to observe and record changes in
the sun’s physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists’ studies of the dynamics and
physics during a solar eruption,” Wang told China Daily.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Several Chinese satellites, such as the Fengyun 3E meteorological satellite, have carried equipment that can collect solar data, but Xihe is the first one dedicated to solar observation.
“Since solar activity has many effects on life on Earth, it is important for mankind to study the sun,” Zhao Jian, a senior official at the China National Space Administration, told China Daily.
Since the 1960s, NASA has sent dozens of solar orbiters to circle the sun, and in 2004, the Genesis spacecraft returned a sample of solar wind. The most recently launched solar mission was Parker Solar Probe in 2018. Europe and Japan also have solar missions, according to the South China Morning Post.
“Our country is ranked No.2 in the world in terms of published research papers on solar observations, but all of the satellite generated data used by our scientists are from foreign spacecraft,” Zhao told China Daily. “Xihe will put an end to the dependence on foreign satellites, and we will share its products with researchers around the world.”
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What do we know about Xihe
A．It is expected to work for five years.
B．It is a half ton scientific research satellite.
C．It is named after an ancient Chinese scientist.
D．It is the world’s first solar observation satellite.
2．What is the main task of Xihe according to the text
A．To monitor changes in the sun’s physical elements. B．To adjust the temperature and speed of the sun.
C．To study how solar activity affects life on Earth. D．To observe other satellites around the sun.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国首颗太阳探测科学技术试验卫星“羲和号”的成功发射，包括“羲和号”的主要任务以及其发射的重要意义。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Named Xihe after the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology, the 508 kilogramme Chinese H Alpha Solar Explorer satellite… 可知，“羲和号”是一颗重达半吨的科学研究卫星。故选B项。
答案及解析
2．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The instrument is able to observe and record changes in the sun’s physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists’ studies of the dynamics and physics during a solar eruption可知，“羲和号”的主要任务是观察和记录太阳的物理元素变化。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．Why is it essential to do research on the sun
A．Our reliance on foreign satellites will come to an end.
B．It helps scientists learn more about solar history.
C．Solar eruptions may bring human beings disasters.
D．Creatures on Earth are affected by solar activity.
4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The advantages of the Xihe satellite.
B．The significance of the Xihe mission.
C．The development of China’s space exploration.
D．The ways scientists collect satellite generated data.
4．B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，“羲和号”的研发意味着中国摆脱了对外国卫星的依赖，且中国获得的数据将与世界各地的研究人员共享，故最后一段主要说明了发射“羲和号”的意义。故选B项。
答案及解析
3．D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的Since solar activity has many effects on life on Earth, it is important for mankind to study the sun可知，由于太阳活动影响着地球上的生物，所以研究太阳对人类来说很重要。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
[黑龙江省实验中学2022高二月考]
How Is Eating in Space Different From Eating on Earth
If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
First, and possibly the most important one, is nutrition. __1__ Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.
__2__ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission (task) want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. __3__ A loose knife bouncing around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
__4__ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. __5__ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A．Taste is also important.
B．Finally, weight is an important concern.
C．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
E．Nutrition and practicality (实用) are important things to consider.
F．For the same reason, sharp knives and forks are never used on board.
G．Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素。
1．G 根据本段第一句First, and possibly the most important one, is nutrition.可知，本段主要说明了营养是科学家在规划宇航员用餐时需要重点考虑的因素；下文介绍垃圾食品不利于宇航员的身体健康；G项(保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要工作)与本段主旨一致，且与后文形成对比关系，其中的health与后文的unhealthy相对应，符合语境。故选G项。
2．A 设空句为本段主旨句，后文If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it.说明了食物味道的重要性；A项(味道也很重要)中的Taste与后文的distasteful相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
3．F 本段主旨句The lack of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space.说明了失重也是宇航员饮食中需要考虑的因素之一；后文A loose knife bouncing around inside the cabin would be dangerous.说明了刀在太空舱内到处弹跳是危险的；F项(同样的原因，在宇宙飞船上从不使用
锋利的刀叉)中的knives与后文的knife相呼应，the same reason就是指开头的The lack of gravity (pull) ，
故F项符合语境。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4．B 后文The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again.说明了重量也是宇航员饮食中要考虑的因素；B项(最后，重量是一个重要的问题)与后文的weight相呼应，且Finally与前文也形成了递进关系，符合语境。故选B项。
5．C 前文提到提供食物时需要考虑重量，再根据后文可知，大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且这些食物经常是脱水的；C项(食品包装要尽可能的轻)中的packaging与后文的stored相呼应，light与本段的中心词weight相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
[山东济南一中2022高二期中]For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible. Trujillo, however, is an aerospace __1__ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory __2__ for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器).
How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to__3__ exploring it That’s a tale of__4__ written in the stars.
Born in 1983, even as a young girl Trujillo was__5__ of her passion for science. But she doubted how far she’d be able to__6__ in a male dominated field. Then her dad offered to send her to Miami. Only 17 at the time, she__7__ the offer.
1．A．astronaut B．pilot
C．engineer D．guide
2．A．eager B．responsible
C．concerned D．grateful
3．A．actually B．hardly
C．accurately D．repeatedly
4．A．innovation B．kindness
C．passion D．sympathy
5．A．certain B．approved
C．afraid D．fond
6．A．respond B．rise
C．invest D．apply
7．A．made up B．turned up
C．picked up D．took up
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Trujillo took a series of housekeeping __8__ to put herself through Miami Dade College. Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her__9__. But she didn’t __10__. “I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”
Then came another life changing moment. She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be __11__ to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.
When the Perseverance rover __12__ on the surface of Mars, it was__13__ by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first ever Spanish language __14__.
Trujillo’s own story is __15__ that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.
8．A．measures B．activities
C．jobs D．courses
9．A．studies B．purchases
C．recreations D．trips
10．A．clarify B．fear
C．perceive D．complain
11．A．applied B．admitted
C．assigned D．introduced
12．A．originated B．generated
C．landed D．waited
13．A．accompanied B．distracted
C．estimated D．occupied
14．A．theory B．broadcast
C．comment D．performance
15．A．career B．information
C．competence D．proof
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了特鲁希略作为一位对科学饱含热情的女性，靠着努力和毅力一步步成为美国国家航空航天局的工程师的故事。
1．C 根据第五段中的Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.可知，特鲁希略是美国国家航空航天局的航空工程师。此处为原词复现。故选C项。
2．B 根据上文Trujillo, however, is an aerospace ________ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory可知，特鲁希略的团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。故选B项。
3．A 根据空前的go from simply dreaming about the universe和下文内容可知，探索宇宙是特鲁希略的梦想，而她现在是航空工程师，开始真正地进行宇宙探索。actually表示“真实地；实际上”。故选A项。
4．C 根据文章开头可知，对于一个女孩来说，要进入美国国家航空航天局工作是非常难的一件事，这位女孩做到了。且下文提及了her passion for science, 所以此处表达她的整个经历是个关于热爱的故事。故选C项。
5．A 结合此句中的even和下句中的But与doubted推测，此处表示甚至在她还很小的时候，就确定了对科学的喜爱。故选A项。
6．B 根据空后in a male dominated field可知，特鲁希略不确定的是，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，
作为一名女性自己能走多远，地位能提高多少。故选B项。
7．D 空前提到她爸爸提出送她去迈阿密，下文提到她去迈阿密上大学，所以此处表示她接受了爸
爸让她去迈阿密的提议。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．C 根据to put herself through Miami Dade College可知，她给别人做家务活儿，也就是通过家务工作，挣钱让自己完成学业。故选C项。
9．A 根据前文中的put herself through Miami Dade College可知，特鲁希略通过打扫浴室来挣钱，帮助自己完成学业。故选A项。
10．D 由空后主人公说的话以及空前表示转折的连词But可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以尽管完成学业的过程不易，但是她不抱怨。故选D项。
11．B 根据空前的Then came another life changing moment.可知，既然是特鲁希略的人生转折点，那么可以推知她是被美国国家航空航天局学院录取了。故选B项。
12．C 根据空后的on the surface of Mars可知，此处表示的是“毅力号”探测器在火星表面着陆。故选C项。
13．A 根据空后的by commentary from Trujillo in NASA’s first ever Spanish language ________可知，此处表示的是“毅力号”探测器着陆时，同时伴随着特鲁希略的西班牙语解说。故选A项。
14．B 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示特鲁希略在广播中用西班牙语解说。
15．D 根据空后提到的越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去完成壮举的
人可知，上文讲述的特鲁希略的故事就是一种证据，证明了该观点。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
03
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
[天津河东区2022高二期中]When I volunteered to spend a summer on a land based whale watching project in the West of Scotland, the project secretary warned me, “You have to be able to detect the whales from the shore—it’s not as easy as you think.” Although I assumed I was well qualified for the job, at the start of the project I had a few embarrassing moments screaming “Whale!” before realising that what I was pointing out were only waves breaking over underwater rocks, not sea creatures at all! After a while, I trained my eyes to “see”—to distinguish between waves hitting rocks and the rolling movement of whales underwater.
I spent a lot of time just watching the sea through my binoculars, looking actively for anything that indicated sea life below. My binoculars enabled me to spot the fins of a dolphin against the darkness of the sea, and without a good pair of binoculars I definitely would have missed out on lots of amazing sea life.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
In addition, I eventually realised that the birds provide us with signals that whales and dolphins may be in the area. Where there is a group of feeding seabirds such as seagulls or gannets, there is often a whale feeding under them. Gannets are really easy to spot from a distance—they drop out of the sky at speeds of up to 100 kph, spearing the surface and sending bursts of water up behind them.
If you want to try this activity, it is worth organising and planning carefully for whale watching. I recommend having a notebook and pencil nearby to record details of what you’ve seen and the environmental conditions at the time. This is not only a helpful aid in general, but you can also contribute your sightings to research projects such as the Sea Watch Foundation, which are monitoring the distribution of whales and dolphins.
Despite the early disappointments I had, I think there is undoubtedly something very special about watching whales. Nothing can compare with the secret thrill and the peacefulness of seeing a wild animal just doing its own thing.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What did the author learn from the embarrassing moments
A．It was hard to carry out the project.
B．The project secretary was very strict.
C．Most whales were not afraid of humans. D．Whale watching was not as easy as expected.
2．What is the effective technique for finding whales according to the author
A．Noticing bursts of water.
B．Observing them from a distance.
C．Watching feeding seabirds.
D．Organising and planning carefully.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在苏格兰陆上观鲸项目做志愿者的经历，同时向读者介绍了观鲸时应注意的事项。
1．D 推理判断题。由第一段第一句话可知，项目秘书告诉作者这个任务不像想象的那么简单，再根据下文中的Although I assumed I was well qualified for the job, at the start of the project I had a few embarrassing moments… 可知，作者起初认为自己能够胜任这份工作，但刚开始还是发生了错将海浪认成鲸鱼的尴尬事件。作者认识到项目秘书所说的话是正确的，辨别鲸鱼并不像预期的那么容易。故选D项。
2．C 细节理解题。由第三段中的In addition, I eventually realised that the birds provide us with signals that whales and dolphins may be in the area.Where there is a group of feeding seabirds such as seagulls or gannets, there is often a whale feeding under them.可知，观看觅食海鸟是寻找鲸鱼的有效方法。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．What did the author advise whale watchers to do
A．Record whale watching details.
B．Be careful when watching whales.
C．Watch whales from the shore only.
D．Seek help from the Sea Watch Foundation.
4．What would be the best title for the text
A．Pleasant Summer Memories
B．The Special Experience of Watching Whales
C．Useful Whale Watching Advice
D．A Fantastic World Under the Water
3．A 细节理解题。由第四段中的I recommend having a notebook and pencil nearby to record details of what you’ve seen and the environmental conditions at the time.可知，作者建议鲸鱼观察者记录观看鲸鱼的详细信息。故选A项。
答案及解析
4．B 主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文作者介绍了自己的观鲸经历，虽然起初遇到了困难，但作者不断观察，找到了实用的方法；文章最后一句描述了作者观鲸的感受——兴奋而平静，因此推断B项“特别的观鲸经历”适合作为本文标题。故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：科学技术
[湖南长沙一中2022月考]It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63 year old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.
Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in a state of shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn’t know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!
SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125 dB sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, it’s the same volume as a military jet during take off.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But that’s not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it’s there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I’d have thought of it earlier,” said Paul.
The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock and being sold out nearly every other week, and it’s also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．An attempted robbery.
B．A wrestling match.
C．An angry argument.
D．A car accident.
2．How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation
A．She fought violently.
B．She froze in great fear.
C．She cried desperately for help.
D．She sounded her safety device.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，以露丝遭遇抢劫为例子，引出了SPA这种安全装置。文章主要介绍了它的功能和应用领域。它可以发出125分贝的声音，吸引别人的注意并吓跑潜在的攻击者， 目前非常受欢迎。
1．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away.She was in a state of shock.可知，就在她要打开车门的时候，一名男子迅速地从她后面走过来，试图抢走她的钱包。由此可知，画线短语指的是“一次未遂抢劫”。故选A项。
答案及解析
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin.可知，发生这个意外的情况后，露丝触发了她的安全装置。故选D项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．Why does Paul mention his mother
A．To imply the elderly need more care.
B．To suggest he cares about his mother.
C．To show SPA can be widely used.
D．To make an advertisement for SPA.
4．What can be learnt from the text
A．SPA is well received in the market.
B．People hesitate to pay for security.
C．SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.
D．The police seldom recommend products.
3．C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it’s there when they have to use the parking lot at night.可推知，保罗提到他的母亲是为了说明SPA用途很广泛。故选C项。
答案及解析
4．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock and being sold out nearly every other week, and it’s also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.可知，事实上，SPA自推出以来，一直处于一种几乎每隔一周就会补一次货的状态，而且它在世界各地也有大量的忠实用户。由此推知，SPA在市场上很受欢迎。故选A项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系
Tips for Successful Gift Giving
Good gift giving is an art.The perfect present can lighten one’s mood or cement a relationship.Whatever the occasion, gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration. __1__ Here are some useful tips for gift giving.
Don’t add a small gift to a big gift.When we receive gifts in a bundle, we tend to unconsciously average out their value, so a small gift tacked onto (附加) a big one will hurt the latter’s impact. __2__
__3__ Taking a dream vacation or seeing your favourite artist in concert will give you memories that last forever. Experiences often have more thoughts added to memories, and they create more vivid memories. We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, but not as much as a two week holiday to Florida—the memories and the emotional attachment to experiences are greater than to physical objects.
Think like the receiver. __4__ That might seem obvious, but it happens far less than we’d like. People tend to use gifts as jokes and encouragement to change one’s ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility or happiness for the receiver.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
Remember there’s a reason why we say that it’s the thought that counts. __5__ Most people don’t want lots of money spent on them—they just want you to think about them, and that can be done in lots of easy ways.
A．Give things you like best.
B．So there are a set of rules to follow.
C．Give experiences rather than things.
D．Don’t forget why you are giving gifts.
E．Buy things your receiver would buy for themselves.
F．When you give others gifts, never forget to choose the expensive things.
G．When it comes to gift giving, remember that sometimes less is more.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
【语篇导读】送出合适的礼物是一门艺术。完美的礼物可以改善心情或改善关系，本文主要介绍送礼物的一些技巧。
1．B 根据设空处前一句中的gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration可知，送礼物需要仔细考虑。设空处后一句表示下文给出一些有用的送礼物的建议，且下文也与送礼物的规则有关，由此可推知，设空处应是说我们送礼物时需要遵守一些规则，B项承上启下，故选B项。
2．G 根据第二段的主旨句“不要把小礼物附加在大礼物上”及第二句的描述可知，小的礼物和大的礼物一起送出会影响大礼物的价值，意思是只送大的礼物就可以了，去掉小的礼物。G项中的sometimes less is more与此处相呼应。故选G项。
3．C 第三段第二句举例说明度假或观看演唱会将给你持久的回忆，第三句解释体验带给人的回忆是生动的，第四句对比说明亲身的体验所附带的回忆和情感远远大于物品。由此可判断本段的主旨是建议送人体验而非物件。故选C项。
4．E 根据第四段首句Think like the receiver.可知，本段主题为“站在收礼物的人的角度考虑”，E项“买收礼物的人会给自己买的东西”符合语境，其中receiver为原词复现。
5．D 第五段首句和最后一句强调送礼物重要的是心意，接收礼物的人只要知道自己被关怀就好，
大多数人并不希望别人为自己花很多钱，此处提醒我们不要忘记自己为什么要送礼物，故选D项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
[山东师大附中2021高二期中]On an ordinary day, Debbie’s doorbell rang out of the blue. Sixteen year old Amy from next door was there. “Help, my brother Dylan is __1__,” she shouted.
Debbie and her sister Ellen __2__ to Amy’s house to find eight year old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his __3__.
Amy had been __4__ Dylan while their mum had popped out to the shop. Dylan had fallen while running through the house, __5__ pushing his arm through a glass door panel.
Debbie had recently taken a first aid __6__ and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to __7__ pressure to stop the blood from running.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
1．A.collapsing B．screaming
C．dying D．bleeding
2．A.wandered B．rushed
C．slipped D．jumped
3．A.leg B．arm
C．face D．hand
4．A.calling on B．bringing up
C．looking after D．knocking over
5．A.accidentally B．strangely
C．cautiously D．gently
6．A.plan B．try
C．course D．kit
7．A.apply B．reduce
C．escape D．increase
I __8__ a clean towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the __9__,” she said. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance __10__ she knew the cut would need medical treatment.
Just as the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mum came back home. She was deeply __11__ by what had happened. She held Dylan’s arm and then the two __12__ to the hospital together in the ambulance.
After a few weeks, Dylan __13__ and went back home. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the incident. “I’m so __14__ that I learnt first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first aid __15__ so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do.”
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
8．A.removed B．grabbed
C．discovered D．prepared
9．A.wound B．pain
C．hurt D．blood
10．A.though B．unless
C．since D．once
11．A.impressed B．relieved
C．shocked D．disappointed
12．A.hiked B．drove
C．jogged D．travelled
13．A.suffered B．survived
C．restored D．recovered
14．A.pleased B．stressed
C．satisfied D．amazed
15．A.lessons B．skills
C．instruments D．certificates
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迪伦在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。黛比最近刚刚上过急救课，于是她运用急救技能，帮助迪伦止血，在紧急情况下救了迪伦。
1．D 句意为：她大喊：“帮帮忙，我的弟弟迪伦正在流血。”collapse意为“晕倒；倒塌”；scream意为“尖叫”；die意为“死”；bleed意为“流血”。根据下文Debbie and her sister Ellen ________ to Amy’s house to find eight year old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his ________.可知，迪伦正在流血，故选D项。
2．B 句意为：黛比和她的妹妹埃伦急忙跑到埃米家，发现8岁的迪伦流血很严重，血从他胳膊上的巨大伤口流出。wander意为“闲逛”；rush意为“急忙；迅速移动”；slip意为“滑倒”；jump意为“跳”。根据上文中的“Help, my brother Dylan is ________，” she shouted.可知，埃米大喊求助，所以这件事是非常紧急且严重的，故此处表示黛比和她的妹妹埃伦急忙跑到埃米家，故选B项。
3．B 句意见上一题解析。leg意为“腿”；arm意为“手臂”；face意为“脸”；hand意为“手”。根据下文中的Dylan had fallen while running through the house, ________ pushing his arm through a glass door panel.可
知，迪伦伤了胳膊，故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
4．C 句意为：埃米在妈妈去商店时，一直照顾迪伦。call on意为“探访；呼吁”；bring up意为“抚养”；look after意为“照顾”；knock over意为“击倒”。根据上文Sixteen year old Amy from next door was there.及eight year old Dylan可知，埃米比迪伦年长，故此处应指姐姐埃米照顾弟弟迪伦，故选C项。
5．A 句意为：迪伦在跑着穿过屋子时摔倒了，他的胳膊意外地穿过了玻璃门板。accidentally意为“意外地”；strangely意为“奇怪地”；cautiously意为“小心地”；gently意为“轻轻地”。根据上文中的Dylan had fallen while running through the house可知，迪伦在跑着穿过屋子时不小心弄伤了胳膊，此处应指“意外地”，故选A项。
6．C 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示黛比最近上了急救课，她知道该做什么。plan意为“计划”；try意为“尝试”；course意为“课程”；kit意为“成套设备”。故选C项。
7．A 句意为：我知道我需要用力压住伤口，阻止血往外流。apply pressure意为“施压”；reduce意为“减少”；escape意为“逃避”；increase意为“增加”。根据 pressure to stop the blood from running可知，此处表示用力压住伤口，故选A项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．B 句意为：她说：“我迅速从浴室拿了一条干净的毛巾，用它压住伤口。”remove意为“移开”；grab意为“(匆忙地)拿，取”；discover意为“发现”；prepare意为“准备”。根据上文可知，迪伦流血很严重，这是一个紧急状况，行动一定要快。所以此处应指“迅速拿了一条毛巾”，故选B项。
9．A 句意见上一题解析。wound意为“伤口”；pain意为“疼痛”；hurt意为“伤害”；blood意为“血”。根据上文I knew I needed to ________ pressure to stop the blood from running.可知，是伤口在流血，所以要按压伤口以防大量出血，故选A项。
10．C 句意为：她告诉埃伦去叫一辆救护车，因为她知道伤口需要医治。though意为“虽然”；unless意为“除非”；since意为“因为”；once意为“一旦”。根据she knew the cut would need medical treatment可知，黛比让妹妹叫救护车是因为她知道伤口需要医治，前后两句构成因果关系，故选C项。
11．C 句意为：她对发生的事大为震惊。impressed意为“有深刻的好印象”；relieved意为“放心的；
感到宽慰的”；shocked意为“震惊的”；disappointed意为“失望的”。看到救护车在门口，妈妈感到震惊，
故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
12．D 句意为：她托住迪伦的胳膊，然后他们两个一起乘救护车火速赶往医院。hike意为“徒步旅行”；drive意为“开车”；jog意为“慢跑”；travel意为“快速行进”。根据in the ambulance可知，救护车应该火速将病人送往医院，故选D项。
13．D 句意为：几周之后，迪伦康复后回家了。suffer意为“遭受(痛苦)”；survive意为“幸存”；restore意为“归还”；recover意为“康复”。根据After a few weeks, Dylan ________ and went back home.可知，迪伦从医院回家了。故可推测他的伤康复了，故选D项。
14．A 句意为：黛比说：“我真的很开心学了急救。”pleased意为“高兴的”；stressed意为“焦虑不安；心力交瘁”；satisfied意为“满意的”；amazed意为“惊奇的”。根据下文I’m very glad I knew what to do可知，黛比很开心学了急救知识，帮助了受伤的迪伦，故选A项。
15．B 句意为：“我从没想过这么快就需要用上急救技能，但我很开心知道该做什么。”lesson意为
“课”；skill意为“技能”；instrument意为“器械”；certificate意为“证书”。根据空前的use my first aid
________ 可知，黛比用上的应是自己的急救技能，并因此帮助了迪伦，故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
[河南师大附中2022高二月考]The Palace Museum has announced that all entrance tickets are now being sold online, a move 1________ (save) visitors from queuing to buy tickets at the gate.
October 2nd, 2017 was the first day the museum, also known as the Forbidden City, sold all 2________ (it) 80,000 daily tickets online.For visitors 3________ have not bought tickets in advance, museum staff will assist them to purchase tickets on their mobile devices by scanning a QR code (二维码).
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．to save 句意为：故宫宣布，所有门票现在都在网上销售，此举是为了避免游客在门口排队买票。根据语境可知，名词move后面应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的。故填to save。
2．its 设空处修饰名词tickets，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫进行网上售票的情况。
答案及解析
3．who/that 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词visitors并在从句中作主语，应用who或that来引导。故填who/that。
4________ (base) on current sales data, between 15,000 and 20,000 tickets per day are available to be purchased on site using the QR code. That amount is approximately what was 5________ (previous) sold through 30 ticket booths in two hours. If visitors are unable to purchase their tickets online, for example the elderly, foreign tourists 6________ those who don’t open e payment, staff at the museum can book tickets online on their behalf.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
5．previously 句意为：这个数目大约是之前两小时内通过30个售票亭售出的票数。修饰动词sold应用副词。故填previously。
6．or/and 根据语境可知， the elderly, foreign tourists以及those who don’t open e payment是列举的并列情况，既可以用“或者”连接也可以用“和”。故填or/and。
4．Based be based on为固定短语，意为“根据；以……为基础”；设空处在句中作状语，应省去be动词。故填Based。
A trial of the online ticketing service began on September 25th, 2011. In Oct 2017, around 77% of the tickets 7________ (book) online. The museum began to limit daily visitors to 80,000 in June 2015, thus 8________ (prevent) excessive numbers of tourists during holiday periods.
Since 2012, the museum 9________ (receive) at least 15 million visitors each year, with 10________ number of visitors hitting 16 million in 2016.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
8．preventing 此句的谓语为began，设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词。由thus可知，此处强调自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填preventing。
9．has received 根据时间状语Since 2012可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故填has received。
10．the the number of… 为固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
7．were booked 分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语，与tickets之间为被动关系，且由时间状语In Oct 2017可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were booked。
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I walked to Mrs Windsor’s house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed about what I’d rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn’t have a gift for it. Mrs Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt it my duty to try.
The door opened and Wendy Barton came out.I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me.
With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned (皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements.I had to admit I was a rather mechanical (无思想的) pianist.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷读后续写
After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music ” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant. “Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.
She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river.Hear the water flowing beside you ” Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now a princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly the music changed. ____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
That day means a lot in my musical life. ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1．材料导读
所给材料讲述的是温莎夫人的侄女帕莎教作者学弹钢琴的故事。帕莎的教学方式对作者对音乐的理解产生了很大的影响。事实上，是她的故事让作者爱上了音乐。
2．续写分析
①第一段给出的首句是Suddenly the music changed.，这一句是故事发展的转折点，可以从“她的手指使劲敲击着琴键，我感觉到有危险的东西正在靠近公主”展开续写，无论从何角度拓展，应注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
②第二段所给首句That day means a lot in my musical life.呼应前文，可以从“帕莎的教学方式对我对音乐的理解产生了很大的影响。事实上，是她的故事让我爱上了音乐”入手续写。
3．提分词句
sense; get close to; slip into; let out a sigh of relief; be/become lost in; not only… but also…； it was… that… 强调句式等。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【参考范文】
Suddenly the music changed. With her fingers hitting the keys harder, I sensed something dangerous getting closer to the princess. “Now the princess has slipped into the river and is being carried away by the rough water,” Pasha explained. At this moment, I felt myself sweating all over and my heart was beating faster.After a while, the pace of the music became slower and slower. “What is happening ” I asked. “The princess is saved by a fisherman,” She smiled. Hearing these words, I let out a sigh of relief.
That day means a lot in my musical life. Pasha’s way of teaching made a great difference to my understanding of music. Actually, it was her story that made me fall in love with music. Nowadays, whenever I play a piece of music on the piano, I become completely lost in my music. I know that I’m not only playing the music to the audience, but also creating a world that listens to my stories.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
Unit 6 Space and beyond
选择性必修
第四册
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．Be ____________ (exceptional) cautious if you come into contact with bats.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
exceptionally
句意为：如果你接触蝙蝠，要格外谨慎。设空处修饰形容词，作状语，应用副词， 故填exceptionally，意为“特别，非常”。
2．Space _____________ (explore) provides a symbol of national pride.
exploration
句意为：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。Space ________在句中作主语，设空处应用名词，故填 exploration。
解析
解析
3．Production __________________ (suspend) since safety checks were carried out.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：自从安全检查开始，生产就暂停了。根据since可知，此处应用现在完成时，且此处Production为不可数名词，与suspend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填has been suspended。
4．As the years passed, the shadow that the terrible earthquake had cast ________ his young mind faded away. Everything returned to normal.
句意为：随着时间的流逝，那可怕的地震在他幼小的心灵上留下的阴影逐渐消失了。一切都回归正常。 cast a shadow on/over… 意为“给……蒙上阴影”， 故填on/over。
has been suspended
on/over
解析
解析
5．Don’t leave any medicine on the table ________ reach of kids under five.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
within
句意为：不要把任何药放在五岁以下儿童够得着的桌子上。within reach of sb意为“在某人够得着的范围之内”。
6．All non fiction works __________ (submit) to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the monthly contest.
submitted
句意为：所有提交到Teen Ink的非小说作品都会被自动认为参加每月的比赛。句中已有谓语动词are considered，设空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，且works与submit之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应用过去分词。故填submitted。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Alice isn’t accustomed to ________ (make) speeches in public; it’s so embarrassing.
句意为：艾丽斯不习惯在公共场合演讲，这太令人尴尬了。be accustomed to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”， to为介词，故填making。
making
8．Don’t bother _______________ (fetch) me the book and I can manage it myself.
to fetch/fetching
句意为：不用麻烦给我拿那本书了，我可以自己拿。bother to do/doing sth为固定搭配，意为“费心做某事”，一般用于疑问句和否定句，故填to fetch/fetching。
解析
解析
9．Interested in painting, he ________ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self taught painter.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
would
10．No one __________ be more warm hearted; he has a heart of gold.
can/could
句意为：他对绘画很感兴趣，下班后会用笔和纸画画，逐渐把自己培养成一个自学成才的画家。 根据gradually cultivating himself into a self taught painter可知，此处要用would, 表示过去的习惯或者反复性的动作。
句意为：没有人能(比他)更热心，他拥有一颗金子般的心。“can’t/couldn’t… +比较级”表示最高级含义。No one 本身表示否定，故应填can/could。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
11．He ________ choose to work in a remote village school when he can own a respectable job in a city, which causes disagreements between him and his family.
句意为：他明明能在城市里拥有一份体面的工作，却偏要选择在偏远的乡村学校工作，这使他和他的家人产生了分歧。此处考查must的特殊用法，表示“偏要；非要；执意”，故填must。
must
12．There is some frost on the lawn. The temperature must ______________ (drop) down under zero last night.
have dropped
句意为：草地上有一些霜，昨晚的气温一定是降到了零度以下。must have done sth表示“一定做过某事”，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。故填have dropped。
解析
解析
1．新计划由三部分组成，每一部分都非常重要。(compose)
The new plan ________ ________ ________ three parts, each of which is very important.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．老太太不知道该做什么，于是打电话给她儿子，请他帮忙解决她所谓的一点小麻烦。(现在分词短语作状语)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help with what she described as a bit of bother.
is composed of
Not knowing what to do
解析
be composed of… 意为“由……组成”。
解析
know与主语the old lady构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填Not knowing what to do。
3．在海拔高、空气稀薄的地方宿营，你再小心也不为过。(careful)
You ________ ________ ________ ________ when you camp at a high altitude, where the air is thin.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
4．学校规定不允许孩子在白天出校门，除非有成年人陪同。(情态动词； allow)
The school rules state that no child ________ ________ ________ out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.
can’t be too careful
shall be allowed
解析
“can’t/couldn’t+be+too+adj.”意为“无论怎样……都不过分；再……也不为过”。
解析
shall可在条约、规定、法令等正式文件中表示义务或规定，意为“必须；应该”，且child与allow之间为被动关系，故填shall be allowed。
5．你本该早点将其告诉我，但是你没有。 (tell)
You ________ ________ ________ me about it earlier, but you didn’t.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
should have told
解析
“情态动词+have done”表示对过去的推测或虚拟，根据句意可知，本句表示“本应该做而没有做”，是对过去的虚拟。故填should have told。
体裁：说明文 题材：宇宙探索
On 20th July 1969, Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon, after which astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission made it back to Earth 1________ (safe) and successfully. With the development of space travel, people got used to 2________ idea of the space shuttle flights and treated them like airplane flights, never 3________ (expect) a problem. So, when the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28th January 1986, the world seemed to have lost 4________ (it) wonder at the amazing achievements. But the excursion was special because there was a teacher, called Christa McAuliffe, 5________ wanted to give two 15 minute lessons from orbit to the students to inspire a new generation of astronauts and space 6________ (scientist).
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．safely 设空处在句子中作状语，和successfully并列，应用副词，故填safely。
答案及解析
2．the 此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。
3．expecting 设空处应用非谓语动词在句子中作伴随状语，expect和people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填 expecting。
4．its 设空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。
5．who 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为人，故填 who。
6．scientists 设空处和前文的astronauts并列，应用名词复数形式，故填scientists。
Unfortunately, the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida, and all seven astronauts 7________ board were killed. The whole world was shocked and it brought home the reality of how complex the space flight really was. Space shuttle flights didn’t make any progress for nearly three years until the cause of the disaster 8________ (investigate). The space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery on 29th September 1988.
We’ll never forget the 9________ (lose) of the Challenger and the seven astronauts. The memory of them will inspire us 10________ (join) them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
7．on on board意为“在飞机上；在船上；在宇宙飞船上”。
8．was investigated until引导时间状语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时；investigate与the cause之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；从句主语为单数概念，从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 was investigated。
9．loss 设空前有冠词the修饰，应用名词，故填loss。
10．to join inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人去做某事”。
体裁：说明文 题材：太空探索
Humans have always looked up at the stars and wanted to learn more about space. 1________ (determine) to find out the secrets of the universe, scientists work hard to make vehicles to carry people into space.
In the mid 20th century, rockets that were 2________ (power) enough to overcome Earth’s gravity were developed, making space exploration 3________ reality.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Determined 句意为：科学家们决心找出宇宙的秘密，努力制造运载人类进入太空的飞行器。固定搭配be determined to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”，此处为形容词短语作状语。故填Determined。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们决心找出宇宙的秘密，努力制造运载人类进入太空的飞行器的几个事例。
答案及解析
2．powerful 句意为：在20世纪中期，人们发明了火箭，它的威力强大到足以克服地球引力，使太空探索成为现实。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作表语，表示“强有力的”，应用形容词。故填powerful。
3．a 句意见上一题解析。空后的reality在此处表示“事实；见到的事物”，用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。reality的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human 4________ (travel) into space. Although China’s space programme started later than that of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei 5________ (success) orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, 6________ made China the third country in the world that independently sent humans into space. More recently, China 7________ (make) history by landing Chang’e 4 on the far side of the moon.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
4．to travel 句意为：1961年，尤里·加加林成为第一个在太空旅行的人。空前的名词human被序数词first修饰，设空处应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to travel。
5．successfully 句意为：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球轨道飞行，这使中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。设空处修饰动词orbited，应用副词。故填successfully。
6．which 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，关系词指代前面主句所述的整件事，应用关系代词which引导该从句。
7．has made 句意为：最近，中国将嫦娥四号降落在月球背面，创造了历史。根据时间状语More recently和语境可判断，此处应用现在完成时；句子的主语是China，为单数概念，故助动词用has。故填has made。
However, accidents that resulted 8________ the deaths of the astronauts happened before despite scientists’ efforts to make sure nothing went wrong. 9________ the desire to explore space never faded away. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to explore 10________ (planet) like Mars and Jupiter. So the future of space exploration remains bright.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．in 句意为：然而，尽管科学家们努力确保一切正常，但导致宇航员死亡的事故以前也曾发生过。固定搭配result in意为“导致”。故填in。
9．But/Yet 句意为：但探索太空的欲望从未消退。分析语境可知，此句话与前文是转折关系。故填But/Yet。
10．planets 句意为：欧洲、美国和中国都计划探索火星和木星等行星。根据空后的like Mars and Jupiter可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填planets。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
02
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：议论文 题材：太空探索
[江苏连云港高级中学2022高二期中]Around the country and around the world, there is no shortage of human suffering. Poverty, disease, violence, hurricanes, wildfire and more are constantly troubling humanity, and even our best efforts thus far can’t address all of everybody’s needs. Many are looking for places to cut funding, and one of the first places that comes up in conversation is excessive spending on space exploration. What good is it to conduct microgravity experiments repeatedly when children are starving Why launch so many space related projects when nuclear war threatens our planet
This is a line of thinking that has been coming up throughout history. Yes, it’s short sighted, in that it fails to recognise that our greatest problems require long term investment, and that society’s greatest advances come about through hard work, research, development, and often are realised decades after that is made. Investing in science is investing in the betterment of humanity.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Over these years, many of the results of the space research have been adapted to be applicable to our daily lives. For example, NASA’s advancements in the areas of robotics have given manufacturers an additional basis for the development of more advanced artificial limbs. Additionally, certain nutritional enrichment ingredients (成分) that were developed by NASA have been integrated into baby food formula.
Space technology has also helped improve economies. Within the next three years, the space exploration and space tourism industry are expected to be valued at $3 trillion. It is true that for every dollar we spend on the space programme, the US economy receives about $8 of economic benefit. Space exploration can also serve as the motivation for children to enter the fields of science and engineering.
To many people, the idea of space travel may still seem far from practical. However, I believe that it is important that we keep going forward or we’ll risk delaying further discoveries and technological advancements that will be beneficial for us.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．According to Paragraph 1, what do some people think of space exploration
A．Useless. B．Wasteful.
C．Beneficial. D．Harmful.
2．What does the underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refer to
A．The advance. B．The development.
C．The investment. D．The problem.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。世界上有很多人面临着贫困、疾病和自然灾害等带来的痛苦，因此有些人认为太空探索方面的支出应该被削减，但作者认为太空计划项目的投资对人类来说大有裨益。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，许多人认为当前世界上还有许多需要解决的问题，而人们普遍认为太空探索方面的支出应当进行削减。由此可推知，一些人认为太空探索是浪费资源的。故选B项。
答案及解析
2．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Yes, it’s short sighted, in that it fails to recognise that our greatest problems require long term investment并结合第一段内容可知，这些人认为在太空探索方面的支出应当进行削减，这是因为他们没有意识到解决社会最严重的问题需要长期的投资；society’s greatest advances come about through hard work, research, development, and often are realised decades after that is made则表示，通过努力、研究和发展实现的社会的巨大进步都是在投资之后的几十年才会实现，因此that指的是前面所说的投资，画线词后一句也在讲投资的重要性。所以that在这里指代前文的investment。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．How does NASA’s advancements contribute to the development of artificial limbs
A．By providing a foundation.
B．By adding certain materials.
C．By acting as a driving force.
D．By helping realise the mass production.
4．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．Space programmes are of great benefit to us.
B．Space travel appears to be within people’s reach.
C．More and more children are interested in science.
D．New technological discoveries have been delayed.
答案及解析
3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的For example, NASA’s advancements in the areas of robotics have given manufacturers an additional basis for the development of more advanced artificial limbs.可知，美国国家航空航天局在机器人科学方面的进步为假肢的发展提供了基础。故选A项。
4．A 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，在未来三年内，太空探索和太空旅游产业的价值预计将达到3万亿美元，太空探索也可以成为孩子们进入科学和工程领域的动力。故可推知，太空计划对人类社会大有裨益。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：太空探索
[湖北荆州中学2022高二期末]In the waves of human exploration into space, our brave Chinese people have never stopped the pace of advancing.In just half a century, China has made remarkable aviation exploration success. After landing probes on the lunar and Martian surfaces, China has begun to set its exploratory sights on the core of our solar system—the sun.
Named Xihe after the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology, the 508 kilogramme Chinese H Alpha Solar Explorer satellite was launched on Oct 14, 2021 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Province. It then entered a sun synchronous orbit about 517 kilometres above Earth.
“The spacecraft is China’s first space based solar telescope and is designed to work for at least three years,” Wang Wei, project manager of the satellite, told China Daily.
Its scientific payload is an H Alpha imaging spectrograph. The H Alpha band is one of the best spectral lines to study solar activity, according to the Global Times. “The instrument is able to observe and record changes in
the sun’s physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists’ studies of the dynamics and
physics during a solar eruption,” Wang told China Daily.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Several Chinese satellites, such as the Fengyun 3E meteorological satellite, have carried equipment that can collect solar data, but Xihe is the first one dedicated to solar observation.
“Since solar activity has many effects on life on Earth, it is important for mankind to study the sun,” Zhao Jian, a senior official at the China National Space Administration, told China Daily.
Since the 1960s, NASA has sent dozens of solar orbiters to circle the sun, and in 2004, the Genesis spacecraft returned a sample of solar wind. The most recently launched solar mission was Parker Solar Probe in 2018. Europe and Japan also have solar missions, according to the South China Morning Post.
“Our country is ranked No.2 in the world in terms of published research papers on solar observations, but all of the satellite generated data used by our scientists are from foreign spacecraft,” Zhao told China Daily. “Xihe will put an end to the dependence on foreign satellites, and we will share its products with researchers around the world.”
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What do we know about Xihe
A．It is expected to work for five years.
B．It is a half ton scientific research satellite.
C．It is named after an ancient Chinese scientist.
D．It is the world’s first solar observation satellite.
2．What is the main task of Xihe according to the text
A．To monitor changes in the sun’s physical elements. B．To adjust the temperature and speed of the sun.
C．To study how solar activity affects life on Earth. D．To observe other satellites around the sun.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国首颗太阳探测科学技术试验卫星“羲和号”的成功发射，包括“羲和号”的主要任务以及其发射的重要意义。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Named Xihe after the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology, the 508 kilogramme Chinese H Alpha Solar Explorer satellite… 可知，“羲和号”是一颗重达半吨的科学研究卫星。故选B项。
答案及解析
2．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The instrument is able to observe and record changes in the sun’s physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists’ studies of the dynamics and physics during a solar eruption可知，“羲和号”的主要任务是观察和记录太阳的物理元素变化。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．Why is it essential to do research on the sun
A．Our reliance on foreign satellites will come to an end.
B．It helps scientists learn more about solar history.
C．Solar eruptions may bring human beings disasters.
D．Creatures on Earth are affected by solar activity.
4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The advantages of the Xihe satellite.
B．The significance of the Xihe mission.
C．The development of China’s space exploration.
D．The ways scientists collect satellite generated data.
4．B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，“羲和号”的研发意味着中国摆脱了对外国卫星的依赖，且中国获得的数据将与世界各地的研究人员共享，故最后一段主要说明了发射“羲和号”的意义。故选B项。
答案及解析
3．D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的Since solar activity has many effects on life on Earth, it is important for mankind to study the sun可知，由于太阳活动影响着地球上的生物，所以研究太阳对人类来说很重要。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
[黑龙江省实验中学2022高二月考]
How Is Eating in Space Different From Eating on Earth
If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
First, and possibly the most important one, is nutrition. __1__ Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.
__2__ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission (task) want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. __3__ A loose knife bouncing around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
__4__ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. __5__ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A．Taste is also important.
B．Finally, weight is an important concern.
C．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
E．Nutrition and practicality (实用) are important things to consider.
F．For the same reason, sharp knives and forks are never used on board.
G．Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素。
1．G 根据本段第一句First, and possibly the most important one, is nutrition.可知，本段主要说明了营养是科学家在规划宇航员用餐时需要重点考虑的因素；下文介绍垃圾食品不利于宇航员的身体健康；G项(保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要工作)与本段主旨一致，且与后文形成对比关系，其中的health与后文的unhealthy相对应，符合语境。故选G项。
2．A 设空句为本段主旨句，后文If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it.说明了食物味道的重要性；A项(味道也很重要)中的Taste与后文的distasteful相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
3．F 本段主旨句The lack of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space.说明了失重也是宇航员饮食中需要考虑的因素之一；后文A loose knife bouncing around inside the cabin would be dangerous.说明了刀在太空舱内到处弹跳是危险的；F项(同样的原因，在宇宙飞船上从不使用
锋利的刀叉)中的knives与后文的knife相呼应，the same reason就是指开头的The lack of gravity (pull) ，
故F项符合语境。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4．B 后文The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again.说明了重量也是宇航员饮食中要考虑的因素；B项(最后，重量是一个重要的问题)与后文的weight相呼应，且Finally与前文也形成了递进关系，符合语境。故选B项。
5．C 前文提到提供食物时需要考虑重量，再根据后文可知，大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且这些食物经常是脱水的；C项(食品包装要尽可能的轻)中的packaging与后文的stored相呼应，light与本段的中心词weight相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
[山东济南一中2022高二期中]For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible. Trujillo, however, is an aerospace __1__ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory __2__ for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器).
How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to__3__ exploring it That’s a tale of__4__ written in the stars.
Born in 1983, even as a young girl Trujillo was__5__ of her passion for science. But she doubted how far she’d be able to__6__ in a male dominated field. Then her dad offered to send her to Miami. Only 17 at the time, she__7__ the offer.
1．A．astronaut B．pilot
C．engineer D．guide
2．A．eager B．responsible
C．concerned D．grateful
3．A．actually B．hardly
C．accurately D．repeatedly
4．A．innovation B．kindness
C．passion D．sympathy
5．A．certain B．approved
C．afraid D．fond
6．A．respond B．rise
C．invest D．apply
7．A．made up B．turned up
C．picked up D．took up
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Trujillo took a series of housekeeping __8__ to put herself through Miami Dade College. Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her__9__. But she didn’t __10__. “I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”
Then came another life changing moment. She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be __11__ to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.
When the Perseverance rover __12__ on the surface of Mars, it was__13__ by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first ever Spanish language __14__.
Trujillo’s own story is __15__ that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.
8．A．measures B．activities
C．jobs D．courses
9．A．studies B．purchases
C．recreations D．trips
10．A．clarify B．fear
C．perceive D．complain
11．A．applied B．admitted
C．assigned D．introduced
12．A．originated B．generated
C．landed D．waited
13．A．accompanied B．distracted
C．estimated D．occupied
14．A．theory B．broadcast
C．comment D．performance
15．A．career B．information
C．competence D．proof
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了特鲁希略作为一位对科学饱含热情的女性，靠着努力和毅力一步步成为美国国家航空航天局的工程师的故事。
1．C 根据第五段中的Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.可知，特鲁希略是美国国家航空航天局的航空工程师。此处为原词复现。故选C项。
2．B 根据上文Trujillo, however, is an aerospace ________ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory可知，特鲁希略的团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。故选B项。
3．A 根据空前的go from simply dreaming about the universe和下文内容可知，探索宇宙是特鲁希略的梦想，而她现在是航空工程师，开始真正地进行宇宙探索。actually表示“真实地；实际上”。故选A项。
4．C 根据文章开头可知，对于一个女孩来说，要进入美国国家航空航天局工作是非常难的一件事，这位女孩做到了。且下文提及了her passion for science, 所以此处表达她的整个经历是个关于热爱的故事。故选C项。
5．A 结合此句中的even和下句中的But与doubted推测，此处表示甚至在她还很小的时候，就确定了对科学的喜爱。故选A项。
6．B 根据空后in a male dominated field可知，特鲁希略不确定的是，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，
作为一名女性自己能走多远，地位能提高多少。故选B项。
7．D 空前提到她爸爸提出送她去迈阿密，下文提到她去迈阿密上大学，所以此处表示她接受了爸
爸让她去迈阿密的提议。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．C 根据to put herself through Miami Dade College可知，她给别人做家务活儿，也就是通过家务工作，挣钱让自己完成学业。故选C项。
9．A 根据前文中的put herself through Miami Dade College可知，特鲁希略通过打扫浴室来挣钱，帮助自己完成学业。故选A项。
10．D 由空后主人公说的话以及空前表示转折的连词But可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以尽管完成学业的过程不易，但是她不抱怨。故选D项。
11．B 根据空前的Then came another life changing moment.可知，既然是特鲁希略的人生转折点，那么可以推知她是被美国国家航空航天局学院录取了。故选B项。
12．C 根据空后的on the surface of Mars可知，此处表示的是“毅力号”探测器在火星表面着陆。故选C项。
13．A 根据空后的by commentary from Trujillo in NASA’s first ever Spanish language ________可知，此处表示的是“毅力号”探测器着陆时，同时伴随着特鲁希略的西班牙语解说。故选A项。
14．B 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示特鲁希略在广播中用西班牙语解说。
15．D 根据空后提到的越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去完成壮举的
人可知，上文讲述的特鲁希略的故事就是一种证据，证明了该观点。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
03
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
[天津河东区2022高二期中]When I volunteered to spend a summer on a land based whale watching project in the West of Scotland, the project secretary warned me, “You have to be able to detect the whales from the shore—it’s not as easy as you think.” Although I assumed I was well qualified for the job, at the start of the project I had a few embarrassing moments screaming “Whale!” before realising that what I was pointing out were only waves breaking over underwater rocks, not sea creatures at all! After a while, I trained my eyes to “see”—to distinguish between waves hitting rocks and the rolling movement of whales underwater.
I spent a lot of time just watching the sea through my binoculars, looking actively for anything that indicated sea life below. My binoculars enabled me to spot the fins of a dolphin against the darkness of the sea, and without a good pair of binoculars I definitely would have missed out on lots of amazing sea life.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
In addition, I eventually realised that the birds provide us with signals that whales and dolphins may be in the area. Where there is a group of feeding seabirds such as seagulls or gannets, there is often a whale feeding under them. Gannets are really easy to spot from a distance—they drop out of the sky at speeds of up to 100 kph, spearing the surface and sending bursts of water up behind them.
If you want to try this activity, it is worth organising and planning carefully for whale watching. I recommend having a notebook and pencil nearby to record details of what you’ve seen and the environmental conditions at the time. This is not only a helpful aid in general, but you can also contribute your sightings to research projects such as the Sea Watch Foundation, which are monitoring the distribution of whales and dolphins.
Despite the early disappointments I had, I think there is undoubtedly something very special about watching whales. Nothing can compare with the secret thrill and the peacefulness of seeing a wild animal just doing its own thing.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What did the author learn from the embarrassing moments
A．It was hard to carry out the project.
B．The project secretary was very strict.
C．Most whales were not afraid of humans. D．Whale watching was not as easy as expected.
2．What is the effective technique for finding whales according to the author
A．Noticing bursts of water.
B．Observing them from a distance.
C．Watching feeding seabirds.
D．Organising and planning carefully.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在苏格兰陆上观鲸项目做志愿者的经历，同时向读者介绍了观鲸时应注意的事项。
1．D 推理判断题。由第一段第一句话可知，项目秘书告诉作者这个任务不像想象的那么简单，再根据下文中的Although I assumed I was well qualified for the job, at the start of the project I had a few embarrassing moments… 可知，作者起初认为自己能够胜任这份工作，但刚开始还是发生了错将海浪认成鲸鱼的尴尬事件。作者认识到项目秘书所说的话是正确的，辨别鲸鱼并不像预期的那么容易。故选D项。
2．C 细节理解题。由第三段中的In addition, I eventually realised that the birds provide us with signals that whales and dolphins may be in the area.Where there is a group of feeding seabirds such as seagulls or gannets, there is often a whale feeding under them.可知，观看觅食海鸟是寻找鲸鱼的有效方法。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．What did the author advise whale watchers to do
A．Record whale watching details.
B．Be careful when watching whales.
C．Watch whales from the shore only.
D．Seek help from the Sea Watch Foundation.
4．What would be the best title for the text
A．Pleasant Summer Memories
B．The Special Experience of Watching Whales
C．Useful Whale Watching Advice
D．A Fantastic World Under the Water
3．A 细节理解题。由第四段中的I recommend having a notebook and pencil nearby to record details of what you’ve seen and the environmental conditions at the time.可知，作者建议鲸鱼观察者记录观看鲸鱼的详细信息。故选A项。
答案及解析
4．B 主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文作者介绍了自己的观鲸经历，虽然起初遇到了困难，但作者不断观察，找到了实用的方法；文章最后一句描述了作者观鲸的感受——兴奋而平静，因此推断B项“特别的观鲸经历”适合作为本文标题。故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：科学技术
[湖南长沙一中2022月考]It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63 year old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.
Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in a state of shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn’t know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!
SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125 dB sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, it’s the same volume as a military jet during take off.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But that’s not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it’s there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I’d have thought of it earlier,” said Paul.
The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock and being sold out nearly every other week, and it’s also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．An attempted robbery.
B．A wrestling match.
C．An angry argument.
D．A car accident.
2．How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation
A．She fought violently.
B．She froze in great fear.
C．She cried desperately for help.
D．She sounded her safety device.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，以露丝遭遇抢劫为例子，引出了SPA这种安全装置。文章主要介绍了它的功能和应用领域。它可以发出125分贝的声音，吸引别人的注意并吓跑潜在的攻击者， 目前非常受欢迎。
1．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away.She was in a state of shock.可知，就在她要打开车门的时候，一名男子迅速地从她后面走过来，试图抢走她的钱包。由此可知，画线短语指的是“一次未遂抢劫”。故选A项。
答案及解析
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin.可知，发生这个意外的情况后，露丝触发了她的安全装置。故选D项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．Why does Paul mention his mother
A．To imply the elderly need more care.
B．To suggest he cares about his mother.
C．To show SPA can be widely used.
D．To make an advertisement for SPA.
4．What can be learnt from the text
A．SPA is well received in the market.
B．People hesitate to pay for security.
C．SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.
D．The police seldom recommend products.
3．C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it’s there when they have to use the parking lot at night.可推知，保罗提到他的母亲是为了说明SPA用途很广泛。故选C项。
答案及解析
4．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock and being sold out nearly every other week, and it’s also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.可知，事实上，SPA自推出以来，一直处于一种几乎每隔一周就会补一次货的状态，而且它在世界各地也有大量的忠实用户。由此推知，SPA在市场上很受欢迎。故选A项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系
Tips for Successful Gift Giving
Good gift giving is an art.The perfect present can lighten one’s mood or cement a relationship.Whatever the occasion, gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration. __1__ Here are some useful tips for gift giving.
Don’t add a small gift to a big gift.When we receive gifts in a bundle, we tend to unconsciously average out their value, so a small gift tacked onto (附加) a big one will hurt the latter’s impact. __2__
__3__ Taking a dream vacation or seeing your favourite artist in concert will give you memories that last forever. Experiences often have more thoughts added to memories, and they create more vivid memories. We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, but not as much as a two week holiday to Florida—the memories and the emotional attachment to experiences are greater than to physical objects.
Think like the receiver. __4__ That might seem obvious, but it happens far less than we’d like. People tend to use gifts as jokes and encouragement to change one’s ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility or happiness for the receiver.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
Remember there’s a reason why we say that it’s the thought that counts. __5__ Most people don’t want lots of money spent on them—they just want you to think about them, and that can be done in lots of easy ways.
A．Give things you like best.
B．So there are a set of rules to follow.
C．Give experiences rather than things.
D．Don’t forget why you are giving gifts.
E．Buy things your receiver would buy for themselves.
F．When you give others gifts, never forget to choose the expensive things.
G．When it comes to gift giving, remember that sometimes less is more.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
【语篇导读】送出合适的礼物是一门艺术。完美的礼物可以改善心情或改善关系，本文主要介绍送礼物的一些技巧。
1．B 根据设空处前一句中的gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration可知，送礼物需要仔细考虑。设空处后一句表示下文给出一些有用的送礼物的建议，且下文也与送礼物的规则有关，由此可推知，设空处应是说我们送礼物时需要遵守一些规则，B项承上启下，故选B项。
2．G 根据第二段的主旨句“不要把小礼物附加在大礼物上”及第二句的描述可知，小的礼物和大的礼物一起送出会影响大礼物的价值，意思是只送大的礼物就可以了，去掉小的礼物。G项中的sometimes less is more与此处相呼应。故选G项。
3．C 第三段第二句举例说明度假或观看演唱会将给你持久的回忆，第三句解释体验带给人的回忆是生动的，第四句对比说明亲身的体验所附带的回忆和情感远远大于物品。由此可判断本段的主旨是建议送人体验而非物件。故选C项。
4．E 根据第四段首句Think like the receiver.可知，本段主题为“站在收礼物的人的角度考虑”，E项“买收礼物的人会给自己买的东西”符合语境，其中receiver为原词复现。
5．D 第五段首句和最后一句强调送礼物重要的是心意，接收礼物的人只要知道自己被关怀就好，
大多数人并不希望别人为自己花很多钱，此处提醒我们不要忘记自己为什么要送礼物，故选D项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
[山东师大附中2021高二期中]On an ordinary day, Debbie’s doorbell rang out of the blue. Sixteen year old Amy from next door was there. “Help, my brother Dylan is __1__,” she shouted.
Debbie and her sister Ellen __2__ to Amy’s house to find eight year old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his __3__.
Amy had been __4__ Dylan while their mum had popped out to the shop. Dylan had fallen while running through the house, __5__ pushing his arm through a glass door panel.
Debbie had recently taken a first aid __6__ and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to __7__ pressure to stop the blood from running.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
1．A.collapsing B．screaming
C．dying D．bleeding
2．A.wandered B．rushed
C．slipped D．jumped
3．A.leg B．arm
C．face D．hand
4．A.calling on B．bringing up
C．looking after D．knocking over
5．A.accidentally B．strangely
C．cautiously D．gently
6．A.plan B．try
C．course D．kit
7．A.apply B．reduce
C．escape D．increase
I __8__ a clean towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the __9__,” she said. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance __10__ she knew the cut would need medical treatment.
Just as the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mum came back home. She was deeply __11__ by what had happened. She held Dylan’s arm and then the two __12__ to the hospital together in the ambulance.
After a few weeks, Dylan __13__ and went back home. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the incident. “I’m so __14__ that I learnt first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first aid __15__ so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do.”
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
8．A.removed B．grabbed
C．discovered D．prepared
9．A.wound B．pain
C．hurt D．blood
10．A.though B．unless
C．since D．once
11．A.impressed B．relieved
C．shocked D．disappointed
12．A.hiked B．drove
C．jogged D．travelled
13．A.suffered B．survived
C．restored D．recovered
14．A.pleased B．stressed
C．satisfied D．amazed
15．A.lessons B．skills
C．instruments D．certificates
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迪伦在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。黛比最近刚刚上过急救课，于是她运用急救技能，帮助迪伦止血，在紧急情况下救了迪伦。
1．D 句意为：她大喊：“帮帮忙，我的弟弟迪伦正在流血。”collapse意为“晕倒；倒塌”；scream意为“尖叫”；die意为“死”；bleed意为“流血”。根据下文Debbie and her sister Ellen ________ to Amy’s house to find eight year old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his ________.可知，迪伦正在流血，故选D项。
2．B 句意为：黛比和她的妹妹埃伦急忙跑到埃米家，发现8岁的迪伦流血很严重，血从他胳膊上的巨大伤口流出。wander意为“闲逛”；rush意为“急忙；迅速移动”；slip意为“滑倒”；jump意为“跳”。根据上文中的“Help, my brother Dylan is ________，” she shouted.可知，埃米大喊求助，所以这件事是非常紧急且严重的，故此处表示黛比和她的妹妹埃伦急忙跑到埃米家，故选B项。
3．B 句意见上一题解析。leg意为“腿”；arm意为“手臂”；face意为“脸”；hand意为“手”。根据下文中的Dylan had fallen while running through the house, ________ pushing his arm through a glass door panel.可
知，迪伦伤了胳膊，故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
4．C 句意为：埃米在妈妈去商店时，一直照顾迪伦。call on意为“探访；呼吁”；bring up意为“抚养”；look after意为“照顾”；knock over意为“击倒”。根据上文Sixteen year old Amy from next door was there.及eight year old Dylan可知，埃米比迪伦年长，故此处应指姐姐埃米照顾弟弟迪伦，故选C项。
5．A 句意为：迪伦在跑着穿过屋子时摔倒了，他的胳膊意外地穿过了玻璃门板。accidentally意为“意外地”；strangely意为“奇怪地”；cautiously意为“小心地”；gently意为“轻轻地”。根据上文中的Dylan had fallen while running through the house可知，迪伦在跑着穿过屋子时不小心弄伤了胳膊，此处应指“意外地”，故选A项。
6．C 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示黛比最近上了急救课，她知道该做什么。plan意为“计划”；try意为“尝试”；course意为“课程”；kit意为“成套设备”。故选C项。
7．A 句意为：我知道我需要用力压住伤口，阻止血往外流。apply pressure意为“施压”；reduce意为“减少”；escape意为“逃避”；increase意为“增加”。根据 pressure to stop the blood from running可知，此处表示用力压住伤口，故选A项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．B 句意为：她说：“我迅速从浴室拿了一条干净的毛巾，用它压住伤口。”remove意为“移开”；grab意为“(匆忙地)拿，取”；discover意为“发现”；prepare意为“准备”。根据上文可知，迪伦流血很严重，这是一个紧急状况，行动一定要快。所以此处应指“迅速拿了一条毛巾”，故选B项。
9．A 句意见上一题解析。wound意为“伤口”；pain意为“疼痛”；hurt意为“伤害”；blood意为“血”。根据上文I knew I needed to ________ pressure to stop the blood from running.可知，是伤口在流血，所以要按压伤口以防大量出血，故选A项。
10．C 句意为：她告诉埃伦去叫一辆救护车，因为她知道伤口需要医治。though意为“虽然”；unless意为“除非”；since意为“因为”；once意为“一旦”。根据she knew the cut would need medical treatment可知，黛比让妹妹叫救护车是因为她知道伤口需要医治，前后两句构成因果关系，故选C项。
11．C 句意为：她对发生的事大为震惊。impressed意为“有深刻的好印象”；relieved意为“放心的；
感到宽慰的”；shocked意为“震惊的”；disappointed意为“失望的”。看到救护车在门口，妈妈感到震惊，
故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
12．D 句意为：她托住迪伦的胳膊，然后他们两个一起乘救护车火速赶往医院。hike意为“徒步旅行”；drive意为“开车”；jog意为“慢跑”；travel意为“快速行进”。根据in the ambulance可知，救护车应该火速将病人送往医院，故选D项。
13．D 句意为：几周之后，迪伦康复后回家了。suffer意为“遭受(痛苦)”；survive意为“幸存”；restore意为“归还”；recover意为“康复”。根据After a few weeks, Dylan ________ and went back home.可知，迪伦从医院回家了。故可推测他的伤康复了，故选D项。
14．A 句意为：黛比说：“我真的很开心学了急救。”pleased意为“高兴的”；stressed意为“焦虑不安；心力交瘁”；satisfied意为“满意的”；amazed意为“惊奇的”。根据下文I’m very glad I knew what to do可知，黛比很开心学了急救知识，帮助了受伤的迪伦，故选A项。
15．B 句意为：“我从没想过这么快就需要用上急救技能，但我很开心知道该做什么。”lesson意为
“课”；skill意为“技能”；instrument意为“器械”；certificate意为“证书”。根据空前的use my first aid
________ 可知，黛比用上的应是自己的急救技能，并因此帮助了迪伦，故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
[河南师大附中2022高二月考]The Palace Museum has announced that all entrance tickets are now being sold online, a move 1________ (save) visitors from queuing to buy tickets at the gate.
October 2nd, 2017 was the first day the museum, also known as the Forbidden City, sold all 2________ (it) 80,000 daily tickets online.For visitors 3________ have not bought tickets in advance, museum staff will assist them to purchase tickets on their mobile devices by scanning a QR code (二维码).
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．to save 句意为：故宫宣布，所有门票现在都在网上销售，此举是为了避免游客在门口排队买票。根据语境可知，名词move后面应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的。故填to save。
2．its 设空处修饰名词tickets，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫进行网上售票的情况。
答案及解析
3．who/that 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词visitors并在从句中作主语，应用who或that来引导。故填who/that。
4________ (base) on current sales data, between 15,000 and 20,000 tickets per day are available to be purchased on site using the QR code. That amount is approximately what was 5________ (previous) sold through 30 ticket booths in two hours. If visitors are unable to purchase their tickets online, for example the elderly, foreign tourists 6________ those who don’t open e payment, staff at the museum can book tickets online on their behalf.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
5．previously 句意为：这个数目大约是之前两小时内通过30个售票亭售出的票数。修饰动词sold应用副词。故填previously。
6．or/and 根据语境可知， the elderly, foreign tourists以及those who don’t open e payment是列举的并列情况，既可以用“或者”连接也可以用“和”。故填or/and。
4．Based be based on为固定短语，意为“根据；以……为基础”；设空处在句中作状语，应省去be动词。故填Based。
A trial of the online ticketing service began on September 25th, 2011. In Oct 2017, around 77% of the tickets 7________ (book) online. The museum began to limit daily visitors to 80,000 in June 2015, thus 8________ (prevent) excessive numbers of tourists during holiday periods.
Since 2012, the museum 9________ (receive) at least 15 million visitors each year, with 10________ number of visitors hitting 16 million in 2016.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
8．preventing 此句的谓语为began，设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词。由thus可知，此处强调自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填preventing。
9．has received 根据时间状语Since 2012可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故填has received。
10．the the number of… 为固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
7．were booked 分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语，与tickets之间为被动关系，且由时间状语In Oct 2017可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were booked。
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I walked to Mrs Windsor’s house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed about what I’d rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn’t have a gift for it. Mrs Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt it my duty to try.
The door opened and Wendy Barton came out.I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me.
With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned (皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements.I had to admit I was a rather mechanical (无思想的) pianist.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷读后续写
After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music ” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant. “Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.
She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river.Hear the water flowing beside you ” Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now a princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly the music changed. ____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
That day means a lot in my musical life. ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1．材料导读
所给材料讲述的是温莎夫人的侄女帕莎教作者学弹钢琴的故事。帕莎的教学方式对作者对音乐的理解产生了很大的影响。事实上，是她的故事让作者爱上了音乐。
2．续写分析
①第一段给出的首句是Suddenly the music changed.，这一句是故事发展的转折点，可以从“她的手指使劲敲击着琴键，我感觉到有危险的东西正在靠近公主”展开续写，无论从何角度拓展，应注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
②第二段所给首句That day means a lot in my musical life.呼应前文，可以从“帕莎的教学方式对我对音乐的理解产生了很大的影响。事实上，是她的故事让我爱上了音乐”入手续写。
3．提分词句
sense; get close to; slip into; let out a sigh of relief; be/become lost in; not only… but also…； it was… that… 强调句式等。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【参考范文】
Suddenly the music changed. With her fingers hitting the keys harder, I sensed something dangerous getting closer to the princess. “Now the princess has slipped into the river and is being carried away by the rough water,” Pasha explained. At this moment, I felt myself sweating all over and my heart was beating faster.After a while, the pace of the music became slower and slower. “What is happening ” I asked. “The princess is saved by a fisherman,” She smiled. Hearing these words, I let out a sigh of relief.
That day means a lot in my musical life. Pasha’s way of teaching made a great difference to my understanding of music. Actually, it was her story that made me fall in love with music. Nowadays, whenever I play a piece of music on the piano, I become completely lost in my music. I know that I’m not only playing the music to the audience, but also creating a world that listens to my stories.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作