牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage 动词不定式学案(无答案)

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名称 牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage 动词不定式学案(无答案)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-05-22 17:12:58

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Revision of the to-infinitive
一、不定式作 ________语
1. I regret ___________ ( state) that you are all late for the meeting.
2. I don’t know whether you happen ___________ (hear), but I’m going to study in the USA this September.
3. We are determined ___________ (fulfill ) our dream that we’ll study in a key university.
4. But if you do find it difficult __________ (fall) asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up healthy sleepiness in the evening.
5. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how____________(read) fast
Tips: 不定式可以放在_______ 词 、_______词、_______ 词后面作 ______ 语。
二、不定式作 _________ 语
1. He was the only one _____________ (survive) in the plane crash.
2. I don’t trust his promise ____________ (come) for a visit.
3. His eagerness ____________ (get) back home was quite obvious.
4. He has a strange way ______________ (make) his classes lively and interesting.
5. Is there anybody ____________ (carry) on the work
6. She has a lot of things ______________ (attend) to.
7. “ Do you have any clothes _____________ (wash) “ asked the maid.
Tips: 1、当名词被序数词或the only, the right等修饰时,常用不定式作______ 语。
2、有些动词,如wish, decide, refuse, intend, agree, hope, plan等后常用不定式作宾语,它们的同源名词后常用不定式作________ 语。
3、有些形容词,如eager, anxious, willing, ready, patient, determined等后常用不定式作状语,它们的同源名词后常用不定式作________ 语。
4、有些名词,如chance, reason, way, effort, power, skill, idea等之后常用不定式作_______ 语说明其内容。
5、不定式作_______ 语所表示的动作常在谓语动词之______ 或在_________ 发生。
6、作 _____ 语的不定式如果是不及物动词, 不定式后面需有相应的介词。
Do you have a cup to drink water __________
三、不定式作________ 语/ ________ 语
1.It’s difficult for us _____________ ( finish) writing the composition in an hour.
2. It’s standard practice for a company like this ______________ (employ) a security officer.
3. His new idea was ____________ (make) the shell shape on the roof into the shape of a ball.
4. They often seem _____________ (dislike) being questioned.
Tips: 不定式作______ 语/ ______ 语往往表示_________ 或者 _________ 的动作,动名词作______ 语/____ 语往往表示__________的或者________ 的行为。
四、不定式作________ 语
1. ______________ (admit) by a key university, every teenager is managing to fulfill his tasks.
2. I felt very honored ____________ (include) in the team.
3. George returned after the war,only ______ (tell) that his wife had left him.
4. I’m not so stupid as ____________ (write) it down.
5. Group activities will be organized after class __________ (help) children develop team spirit.
Tips: 不定式作______ 语,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持_________, 即和句子的主语构成_______ 或________的关系。如果不一致,要用_____________结构。
So many problems _____________ ( solve), the boss felt anxious.
五、不定式作________ 语
1. They found the answer __________ (be) quite satisfactory.
2. Chinese food is considered ____________ (be) the healthiest in the world.
3. When a child grows up, he can no longer expect others __________ (pay) for his food, clothes and many other things.
4. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ____________ ( process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other functions.
Tips:1、感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, hear, feel等后的作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to,被动语态中要还原to
2、使役动词make, let, have后的作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to,被动语态中要还原to。 但是,get sb ______ do sth
3、leave sb to do sth留下某人去做某事; leave sth to be done留下某事要做
(不定式均表示将来的动作)
4、find doing 发现某人正在做某事 find sb/ sth done发现某人/某物已经 (表完成或状态)
find sb/ sth to be 发现某人/某物… We found him to be dishonest.
5、常用不定式作主语补足语的句型有: sb/ sth be said/ supposed/ believed/ known/ reported/ considered/ thought/ found… + to do/ to be doing/ to have done