中考专题：语法填空（含答案及解析）

中考专题：语法填空
语法填空
（2022）（1）
We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of ____26____ (they).
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot ____27____ (work) just like any other camera. But it is much ____28____ (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take ____29____ (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet!
（2）
Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops ____30____ (buy) food.
Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please ____31____ (not go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.”
But she always says, “No, I like driving. I ____32____ (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.”
Last Saturday she ____33____ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, ____34____ her car did not start again.
“What ____35____ I ____36____ (do) now ”
Then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning, madam! Don’t you like any of our colors today ”
（2021）（1）
We Are the World is a famous song that was written for charity. Michael Jackson ___37___ (write) it in 1985 and called for 45 American musicians to sing it with ___38___ (he). They performed the song in order to raise money for hungry people in Africa.
They ___39___ (raise) at least $60 million over the past years, according to news website Genius. It has become so popular ___40___ whenever disasters(灾难) happen, people revisit the song and find strength in it.
......
We are the world, we are the children
We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let’s start giving
（2）
One famous philosopher（哲学家）, Kong Zi, lived and worked in China __41__ 551 BC to 479 BC．In English, this great philosopher __42__ (call) Confucius. He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how ___43___ (live) it well. His philosophical ideas are known far and wide. His work is studied in philosophy departments at many _____44_____ (university) in the world.
Confucius believed that we can have a really good and happy life __45__ we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live ___46___ (peaceful) both with each other and with the natural world.
（2020）（1）
Da Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014. They were going to stay there until 2023. However, they will be taken to China ____47____ （early） than planned.
They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada. ____48____ May 12, the zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China. This is because the zoo can't get enough bamboo for ____49____（they）, Global News reported.
Because of COVID﹣19 travel restrictions （限制）, it has become more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo. According to the zoo, ____50____ adult panda eats around 40kg of bamboo a day.
（2）
Dear Aunt Mary,
How are you I ____51____(not, see)you for a few months, so I thought I should write you a letter and say, "Hi!"
I have been pretty good lately. I ____52____(finish)junior high school soon, and I can't wait to go to senior high! Last week, I ____53____(get)a perfect score on my biology test, so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie!
Summer will be here soon, and I am very ____54____(excite)for summer vacation. I hope to join a baseball team. I want to be a pitcher（投手）, but I know that I need to practice right now ____55____ I am not good enough. Maybe you can come to watch me ____56____(play)sometime! That would be great!
Well, that's all for now. And I hope you are well. If you have time, please write me back!
Love,
Brian
（2019）（1）
As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous ____57____the Chinese Language Laser typesetting (激光照排系统)，
Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. Although he___58___ (fail) many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the ___59___ (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan's amazing invention ___60___ (use) all over the world.
Wang Xuan's story teaches us that a person ___61___ (follow) him own dream and try his best to make it come true.
（2）
China's first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks ___62___ (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts ___63___ (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.
It is reported that___64___ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan___65___(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brought huge benefits(好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose ____66____ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.
（2018）（1）
There were many people on a bus. An old man ____67____(look) here and there. He wanted to find ____68____ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.
“Is this seat empty ” asked the old man.
" No, it's ____69____ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man.
" Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she ____70____(come) back, "replied the old man.
After a few minutes, the bus started. "The old woman ____71____(not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. "Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumped up and shouted, "Don’t throw! It's my bag!"
（2）
A Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till the birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
This poem____72____ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the ____73____ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it ____74____they wake up on a spring morning.
Meng didn’t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节） of the season：the birds，wind， rain showers and fallen flowers． His descriptions（描述）of
these things showed____75____ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.
Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers ____76____ (picture) spring using their own imagination.
26．them 27．works 28．smaller 29．photos
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Paper Shoot这项发明。
26．句意：这就是其中之一。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
27．句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
28．句意：但是它更小更轻。much修饰比较级，且此处与“lighter”并列，用small的比较级形式，故填smaller。
29．句意：但在下雨天拍照时要小心。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故填photos。
30．to buy 31．don’t go 32．have driven 33．stopped 34．but 35．should 36．do
【导语】本文为一个小故事，讲述格林太太80岁了，仍旧经常开车去购物，孩子们劝她不要开车，她坚持要开。一次，去购物的时候，停在了交通灯下，结果车子不能启动了。
30．句意：她有一辆小汽车，她总是开车去商店买食物。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to buy。
31．句意：奶奶，请不要一个人开车出去。此次是祈使句，用“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t go。
32．句意：我已经开了30年车了，现在我不会停下来的。根据“for thirty year”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填have driven。
33．句意：上星期六，她在交通灯前停车，因为交通灯是红色的，然后车又发动不起来了。根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
34．句意：绿灯，然后是黄灯，然后是红灯，然后又是绿灯，但她的车再也发动不起来了。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
35．句意：我现在该怎么办？根据“What...I...now ”可知，询问应该怎么办，用should表示“应该”，故填should。
36．句意：我现在该怎么办？情态动词后用动词原形，故填do。
37．wrote 38．him 39．have raised 40．that
【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克尔·杰克逊写的歌曲We Are the World，很受欢迎。
37．句意：迈克尔·杰克逊于1985年创作了这首歌，并号召45位美国音乐家与他一起演唱。根据时间状语in 1985，可知用一般过去时态，write“写”，是动词，过去式是wrote，故填wrote。
38．句意：迈克尔·杰克逊于1985年创作了这首歌，并号召45位美国音乐家与他一起演唱。根据“and called for 45 American musicians to sing it”可知，此处是并号召45位美国音乐家与他一起演唱。with“和……一起”，是介词，后加代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
39．句意：在过去几年中，他们至少筹集了6000万美元。根据时间状语“over the past years”，可知用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，raise“筹集”，是动词，主语是they是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have raised。
40．句意：它变得如此流行，以至于每当灾难发生时，人们都会重温这首歌并从中找到力量。so...that..“如此…….以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
41．from 42．is called 43．to live 44．universities 45．if 46．peacefully
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国著名的哲学家孔子对后世的影响。
41．句意：一个著名的哲学家，孔子，从公元前551年到公元前479年在中国生活和工作。from...to…意为“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。
42．句意：在英语中，这位伟大的哲学家被称为孔子。根据句意，可判断空格处词意为“被称为”，需用到被动语态，且一般现在时中被动语态的谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，且主语为单数，故be动词用is，故填is called。
43．句意：他给中国和世界带来了关于生活和如何过好生活的伟大思想。疑问词“how”后应跟动词不定式，意为“如何过好生活”，故填to live。
44．句意：世界上许多大学的哲学系都在研究他的著作。many“很多”，后跟可数名词复数，“university”复数形式为“universities”，故填universities。
45．句意：孔子认为，如果我们学会和谐地生活，我们可以有一个真正美好和幸福的生活。根据前后两句句意，可判断出，横线后引导的是条件状语从句，需用连词“if”表“如果”，故填if。
46．句意：这意味着我们应该努力找到一种方式，与彼此以及与自然世界和平相处。live为实义动词，用副词修饰，“peaceful”的副词形式为“peacefully”，故填peacefully。
47．earlier 48．On 49．them 50．an
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述自从2014年开始生活在加拿大的两只熊猫本来应该在2023年回到中国,但现在提前了,介绍了他们目前的生活情况以及因为新型冠状病毒，动物园不容易获得熊猫所需要的竹子。
47．句意：然而,他们将会比计划的更早带回中国。空处后面有than,可知需要用副词的比较级,此处用earlier。故答案为earlier。
48．句意：在5月12日,动物园说打算将两个熊猫送回中国。根据“May 12”可知此处用介词on,表述具体的日期,放句首首字母要大写,用On。故答案为On。
49．句意：这是因为动物园不能获得足够的竹子给他们。介词for后需要用代词的宾格,此处用them代指两只熊猫。故答案为them。
50．句意：根据动物园,一只成年熊猫一天大约要吃40公斤竹子。此处表示泛指“一只”，panda是单数, adult是元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
51．haven't seen 52．will finish 53．got 54．excited 55．because 56．play
【分析】这是一封Brian写给他阿姨Mary的信，在信中他介绍了自己最近的情况。
51．句意：我几个月都没有看到你了。see“看见，看到”，动词。结合空缺处可知需要用动词的否定式。根据句意和句中的“for a few months”可知，这里需要用现在完成时，主语是I，所以用have，否定形式是haven’t，后跟过去分词。故答案为haven't seen。
52．句意：我最近很好，我很快会完成初中。finish完成，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的soon提示可知，应用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故答案为will finish。
53．句意：上周，我在生物考试中取得了一个完美的分数。get得到，获得，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间Last week提示可知，这里需要用一般过去时，变为过去式got。故答案为got。
54．句意：夏天马上就要来了，我对暑假很兴奋。excite兴奋，激动，是一个动词。根据空前“I am very…”可知，这里需要用一个形容词，主语是I，修饰人，所以用excited。故答案为excited。
55．句意：但是我知道我需要马上练习因为我还不够好。根据句子结构可知，该空应填连词，结合句意，空后表示“我需要练习”的原因，意为“因为”，用because。故答案为because。
56．句意：或许你可以来看我打棒球。play玩，打球，是一个动词。结合空缺处和句意可知，这里考查固定搭配watch sb. do sth.，表示“看某人做某事”，所以用动词原形play。故答案为play。
【点睛】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
57．for 58．had failed 59．most important 60．is used 61．should follow
【分析】文章介绍了中国的电脑科学家和发明家——王选，以及他发明的激光照排系统。
57．句意：他因中国汉字激光照排系统而著名。根据句意可是be famous for因……而著名；故填for。
58．句意：尽管他失败了许多次。根据激光照排系统已经发明出来，失败在发明出来之前，所以用过去完成时态，结构是had+过去分词；故填had failed。
59．句意：他被认为是毕昇之后在汉字印刷术上最重要的开创者。根据in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng.可知用最高级；故填most important。
60．句意：王选的惊人的发明被全世界使用。根据invention 和use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据now可知用一般现在时态，根据主语 invention 单数，所以用is；故填is used。
61．句意：王选的故事告诉我们一个人应该追随他的梦想，尽最大努力让它实现。根据句意可知是应该追随，should应该，情态动词，后用动词原形；故填should follow。
62．will come 63．have tested 64．hundreds 65．to use 66．their
【分析】中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。
62．句意：中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据soon可知用将来时态；故填will come。
63．句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填have tested。
64．句意：据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能。根据hundred后面有of时，要加s，hundreds of成百上千；故填hundreds。
65．句意：这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验。根据plan to do sth计划做某事；故填to use。
66．句意：学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习。根据one’s own sth某人自己的……；故填their。
【点睛】短文填空题，注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事的大意后，注意上下句的联系，特别要注意的是找到关键词，然后再通读短文，看是否上下文语境合适，还要注意一些语法的正确应用，注意单词的正确形式。例如：小题2 句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填have tested。
67．looked 68．an 69．for 70．comes 71．hasn’t
【分析】本文讲了一个年轻人把自己的包放在一个空座上占座不想给一位老人让座的故事，最后老人戳穿了这个年轻人。
67．句意：一位老人四处看着。前句点明了本文的时态，所以这里需要使用一般过去时，故填looked。
68．句意：他想要找一个空位置。他是一个人，所以想要找的是“一个”空位置，本题填不定冠词an。
69．句意：它是给一位老妇女的。这句话是年轻人的回答，他回答这个座位不是空的，所以是留给某人的，这里用介词“for sb”表示“给某人，为某人”，故填 for。
70．句意：当她回来的时候我会离开这里的。这句话使用了主将从现，表示“她一回来，我就离开”，故“回来”这个动作在从句中使用一般现在时，填comes。
71．句意：老妇女没有来，但是包还在这儿。这句话是在描述现在的状态，使用现在完成时，故填hasn'’t。
72．was written 73．most famous 74．when 75．us 76．to picture