人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking必刷题课件(共91张PPT)

(共91张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
01
Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Ever since their quarrel, the __________ （pleasant） atmosphere in the office has lasted for a week.
unpleasant
解析 句意为:自从他们吵架以来，办公室里不愉快的气氛已经持续了一周。设空处修饰名词应填形容词，根据句意可知，此处应填unpleasant。
2.Shortly after suffering from a ________ （mass） earthquake and being reduced to ruins， the city
took on a new look.
massive
解析 句意为：这座城市在遭受了强烈的地震并沦为废墟之后不久，面貌便焕然一新。设空处修饰名词应用形容词，由句意可知，设空处表示“非常严重的”，故填massive。
3.A fit body is one that can perform daily tasks without getting tired and __________ （breath）.
breathless
解析 句意为：一个健康的身体是指一个人可以完成日常工作而不会感到很疲倦和喘不过气来。设空处与tired并列作表语，意为“气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的”。故填形容词breathless。
4.Mr Green was very famous when he lived there.There is bound ______ （be） someone in that
district who remembers him.
to be
解析 句意为：格林先生住在那里的时候非常有名，那个地区一定有人记得他。there is bound to be… 意为“一定有……”。故填to be。
5.The explorer could not even strike a match, _______ （freeze） after the long journey on the freezing
day.
frozen
解析 句意为：这位探险者在寒冷的天气中长途旅行后冻僵了，甚至连火柴都划不动了。设空处作状语，表示“（人）冻僵”，应用形容词frozen。故填frozen。
6.It_____________ （anticipate） that this article can be presented in an objective manner.
is anticipated
解析 句意为：预计这篇文章能够以一种客观的方式呈现。此处为“it+be+过去分词+that…”句型，it is anticipated that… 意为“预计……”。
7.A number of high buildings ___________ （arise） in the last decade where there was nothing but
ruins.
have arisen
解析 句意为：在过去的十年里，许多高层建筑在曾经的废墟上拔地而起。设空处在主句中作谓语，时间状语为in the last decade，所以应用现在完成时。故填have arisen。
8.____ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important; instead the emphasis is on how
characters react to ordinary events.
As
解析 句意为：正如现代小说的典型特征，故事情节不是非常重要，重点在于角色对日常事件的反应。 _____ is typical of modern novels在此是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句全部内容，在从句中作主语，which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后，所以应用关系代词As。
9.It was not until the train pulled into the station _____ he found his suitcase gone.
that
解析 句意为：直到火车进站他才发现自己的手提箱不见了。此句是强调not… until… 结构的强调句，结构为“it is/was not until… +that+…”。故填that。
10.With temperatures __________ （average） 19℃ in the area, the weather is always cool and pleasant.
averaging
解析 句意为：该地区平均气温为19摄氏度，天气凉爽宜人。此处作With复合结构中的宾语补足语，average在此处为连系动词，意为“平均为”，与该结构中的宾语temperatures之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填averaging。
根据提示补全句子。
1.从山顶上看到的美丽景色使我惊叹不已。（breath）
The beautiful view from the top of the mountain __________ ____ _______ ______.
took/takes
my
breath
away
2.令人惊讶的是，那些地区的人们竟然住在如此拥挤的街区。（surprise）
___ ___ __________ _____ people in those areas should live in such crowded blocks.
It
is
surprising
that
3.得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为这是食物，我很难过。（分词作状语）
I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ ___ ___ _____.
thinking
it
is
food
4.除了看美丽的风景，我们此行的一个亮点是能够与来自不同文化的人交流。
___ ________ ___ _______ the beautiful scenery, _____ _________ ___ ____ _____ was being able to
communicate with people from a different culture.
In
addition
to
seeing
one
highlight
of
our
trip
5.我失望地准备离开，这时有人尖叫起来，引起了我的注意。（分词作状语）
____________, __ _____ ______ ___ ______ ______ someone screamed, which attracted my attention.
Disappointed
I
was
about
to
leave
when
&1& 体裁：记叙文 &2& 题材：个人经历 &3& 词数：230 &4& 难度：&5& &6& 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins.They preferred 1. .
（fly） to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada, rather than travel by air
all the way.They thought crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
After arriving in Vancouver, they stayed there for a few days, when they took a boat ride out into
a bay, visited shops selling crafts and 2. . （antique）, and saw the sights.Two days later, they
took the train to Lake Louise.Upon arriving at the station, they went directly to Lake Louise, whose
blue water 3. . （literal） took their breath away.The next day, they took a coach bound north
to Jasper, 4. . they saw many different creatures, including a grizzly bear and an eagle.From
Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto via Edmonton, which is home 5. . many shopping
malls.Leaving Edmonton, the train 6. . （head） southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They
were 7. . （amaze） to see such an open country along the way.After another day on the train,
to fly
antiques
literally
where
to
headed
amazed
they eventually reached the city of Winnipeg.With the train 8. . （thunder） on, night came
again, and the next morning, they saw the stretch of Lake Huron.At 9:30 am, they finally reached
Toronto.The trip had taken 9. . duration of four days, and they both agreed that it was the
10. . （awesome） journey they had ever taken.
thundering
a
most awesome
1._______
to fly
解析 prefer to do sth rather than do sth为固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事而不是做某事”。故填to fly。
2.________
antiques
解析 antique是可数名词，此处指不止一件古董，所以应用复数形式。
3.________
literally
解析 设空处修饰动词短语took their breath away，表示“确实”，应用副词literally。
4._______
where
解析 设空处引导定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。
5.___
to
解析 be home to 意为“是……的家园”。
6._______
headed
解析 head在此处作谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时。
7.________
amazed
解析 be amazed to see… 意为“看到……感到惊讶”。
8.__________
thundering
解析 此处为with复合结构，设空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与该结构中的宾语the train之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填thundering。
9.___
a
解析 a duration of 意为“……的持续时间”。
10.______________
most awesome
解析 根据设空处前的the以及空后的they had ever taken可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。
[四川绵阳南山中学2023高二期末] &7& 体裁：记叙文 &8& 题材：旅行经历 &9& 词数：200 &10& 难度：&11& &12& 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibet is a region I was desperate to visit, 1. . its remoteness and my inability to go delayed
my journey.Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take 2. . trip.
We set off at the Guangzhou Railway Station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa.The trip
certainly took quite a while; however, we 3. . （reward） with the most beautiful views
and made friends along the way, all at a 4. . （low） cost than flying.
We started our tour of Lhasa, 5. . （wide） exploring the Potala Palace.We had an incredible
lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, 6. . offered a beautiful view overlooking the
Jokhang Temple.
but/yet
the
were rewarded
lower
widely
which
Then we started our journey to the Mount Qomolangma base camp by road from Lhasa.Along the
way we stopped 7. . （admire） the Yamdrok Lake.Its beauty was beyond 8. .
（describe）.About a week later, we arrived.We drove directly to a guesthouse just next to the base
camp and after dropping off our luggage, 9. . （head） straight to the Mt Qomolangma.The top
of the mountain emerged from behind the clouds, 10. . （astonish） us with its unbelievable
height.The clouds parted and we watched the sunset on the mountain.
to admire
description
headed
astonishing
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的西藏之旅。
1._______
but/yet
解析 句意为：西藏是我渴望去游览的地方，但是那里距离遥远，我也无法抽身，这推迟了我的旅行。根据句意可知，空前半句表示作者渴望去西藏，空后半句表示作者没有前去，故可推断设空处前后为转折关系；根据句子结构可判断此处为并列句，应填表示转折的并列连词。故填but/yet。
2.____
the
解析 句意为：去年夏天，我和哥哥终于决定去那里旅行。设空处修饰名词trip，根据语境可知，此处特指前面提到的西藏之旅，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
3.______________
were rewarded
解析 句意为：这次旅行当然花了一些时间，但一路上我们收获了最美丽的景色，结交了很多朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞机要低。分析句子可知，设空处在第二个分句中作谓语，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据语境可判断，此处表达“我们得到回报”，reward和we之间是被动关系，即be rewarded with sth，意为“得到回报”。主语为复数，故填were rewarded。
4.______
lower
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词cost，应填形容词作定语，又根据空后的than可知，此处表示比较含义，应用形容词的比较级，故填lower，表示“更低的”。
5._______
widely
解析 句意为：我们开始了拉萨之旅，广泛游览了布达拉宫。设空处修饰现在分词exploring，应用副词作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
6._______
which
解析 句意为：我们在拉萨其中一家最好的餐厅吃了一顿很棒的午餐，在那里可以俯瞰大昭寺的美丽景色。分析句子结构可知，空前的句子成分完整，空后的句子缺少主语，且空后的内容修饰限定的是one of the best restaurants in Lhasa，由此可判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which来引导该从句。
【方法总结】分析定语从句的关键三点
第一，找准先行词；第二，看关系词在定语从句中所作的成分; 第三，选择关系代词或者关系副词。先行词往往是名词、代词或者句子，如本题中先行词为one of the best restaurants in Lhasa，再分析关系词在定语从句中所作的成分可知，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词引导的是非限制性定语从句，因此选择关系代词which。
7.__________
to admire
解析 句意为：一路上我们停下来欣赏羊卓雍措湖。结合句意可知，此处表示“停下来去做某事”，应用固定搭配stop to do sth。stop doing sth表示“停下正在做的事”。故填to admire。
8.___________
description
解析 句意为：它的美无法形容。此处表示“无法形容；难以形容”，应用固定表达beyond description。故填description。
9._______
headed
解析 句意为：我们直接开车到了大本营旁边的一家家庭旅馆，放下行李后，我们直奔珠穆朗玛峰。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，根据语境和空前的drove可知，此处也应用一般过去时，表示“（向……）去”。故填headed。
10.___________
astonishing
解析 句意为：山顶从云层中露出来，以其令人难以置信的高度使我们惊叹不已。句子已有谓语动词emerged，逗号后面部分是状语，所以设空处应填非谓语动词，astonish与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填astonishing。
[山东菏泽2022高二期中] A
&13& 体裁：应用文 &14& 题材：介绍说明 &15& 词数：225 &16& 难度：&17& &18& 建议用时：6分钟
There's no need to spend a lot of money to fill your time in London.Take a look at our selection of London's top museums.
Benjamin Franklin House
This charming 18th-century townhouse was the last remaining home of the American hero.4 July: Independence Day Tours.Tour guides provided.Book in advance.Thirty-minute tours paired with cake and wine: ￡10.Book online.Architectural tours: adult ￡6; child free.Historical shows: adult ￡8; child free.36 Craven St, WC2N 5NF.Tel: 020-79251405.Website: www.benjaminfranklinhouse.org. Station: Charing Cross.E8.
The Cartoon Museum
Dedicated to British cartoons and comic art.From 3 Jun to 2 Sept: 50 Glorious Shows.Looking back at the best of the museum's previous exhibitions.Tue to Sun 10:30 am—5:30 pm.Adult ￡7; child free.63 Wells St, W1A 3AE.Tel: 020-75808155.Website: www.cartoonmuseum.org. Station: Holborn.D8.
Foundling Museum
Britain's original home for abandoned children, founded in 1739.Tue to Sat 10:00 am—5:00 pm; Sun 11:00 am—5:00 pm.Adult ￡8.25; child free.40 Brunswick Square, WC1N 1AZ.Tel: 020-78413600.Website: www.foundlingmuseum.org.uk. Station: Russell Square.C8.
The Fan Museum
An unusual museum dedicated to the art of the fan with centuries-old pieces.Mon to Sat 11:00 am—5:00 pm; Sun noon—5:00 pm.Adult ￡5; child ￡3.12 Crooms Hill, SE10 8ER.Tel: 020-83051441.Website: www.thefanmuseum.org.uk.Station: Cutty Sark.Map Inset.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，向游客介绍了英国伦敦四家著名的博物馆的相关游览信息。
1.Which museum do you need to make reservations ahead of time ( )
A
A.Benjamin Franklin House. B.The Cartoon Museum.
C.Foundling Museum. D.The Fan Museum.
解析 细节理解题。根据Benjamin Franklin House部分中的Book in advance.可知，本杰明·富兰克林故居需提前预订。故选A项。
2.Which number should you call if you want to know about comic art ( )
C
A.020-79251405. B.020-78413600. C.020-75808155. D.020-83051441.
解析 细节理解题。根据The Cartoon Museum部分中的Dedicated to British cartoons and comic art.和Tel: 020-75808155.可知，如果你想要了解漫画艺术的信息，可以拨打电话020-75808155。故选C项。
3.How much should a couple with their twin children pay for visiting The Fan Museum ( )
D
A.￡8. B.￡11. C.￡13. D.￡16.
解析 细节理解题。根据The Fan Museum部分中的Adult ￡5; child ￡3.可知，一对夫妻和他们的双胞胎孩子需支付16英镑。故选D项。
[全国甲2022] B
&19& 体裁：记叙文 &20& 题材：人物故事 &21& 词数：300 &22& 难度：&23&
&24& 建议用时：7分钟
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅） longing to say hello.These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career （职业） as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the
southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了热爱旅行的金尼在退休之后开始环游世界，并在2008年进行了令她难忘的南极洲之旅。
1.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2 ( )
A
A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词组所在句的前一句中的she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further以及画线词组所在句可知，金尼曾在英国旅行，但一直想要进一步探索世界，现在她已经退休，儿子们也已离家自立，她认为是时候做自己一直想做的事情了。再根据第三段对金尼环游世界的介绍并结合选项可知，画线词组指尝试做一些具有挑战性的事情。故选A项。B项意为“攻读学位”；C项意为“找回失去的记忆”；D项意为“信守承诺”。
2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica ( )
C
A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. C.A discount fare. D.A friend's invitation.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica 和“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says.可知，她在智利的时候发现她可以买到去南极洲的便宜的船票，所以她决定去南极洲，即折扣票价让她决定去南极洲旅行。C项“A discount fare”意为“折扣票价”，符合文意。故选C项。
3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey ( )
C
A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.可知，金尼意识到南极洲是一个珍贵的地方，应该被人类尊重。由此可推知，金尼在去南极洲旅行之后,认为南极洲应该被好好保护。故选C项。
4.What is the text mainly about ( )
B
A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了爱好旅行的主人公金尼在退休之后开始环游世界，以及偶然得到机会去南极洲旅行的经历，最后两段主要介绍了她在南极洲的所见所闻以及自己的感想。由此可知，B项（一次难忘的经历）符合文意。故选B项。
&25& 体裁：说明文 &26& 题材：旅游观光 &27& 词数：308 &28& 难度：&29& &30& 建议用时：8分钟
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it
a great one.Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your
vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 1. . Here are
some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select your destination.
First, you have to select a destination.There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip
plans and tips on specific destinations.
2. .
This is where the FUN comes from! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your
trip is, the more you'll enjoy them.Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road
trip.Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a
smile to your face.
E
A
Pack for your trip.
Before you go, you've got to figure out what to pack.This road trip planning guide covers every
kind of trip from camping to family to spring break to romantic.3. .
Save money.
4. . Not necessarily.Things can add up fast.The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making
your vacation more affordable.
G
F
Maximize （充分利用） your travel experience.
Having travelled all over the world since I was a child, I've learnt to get the most out of travelling.
5. . It's an inner journey as well.Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is
the best kind of souvenir （纪念品） to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A.Prepare some games and songs.
B.Note your home and road safety.
C.Travel is more than just going to a place.
D.I learnt the hard way about planning, too.
E.However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F.Some people might say “Isn't a road trip itself cheap ”
G.There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于计划公路旅行的方法。
1.___
E
解析 根据前文中的Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，可以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，设空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个精彩的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生”符合语境，并且E项中的that指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
2.___
A
解析 设空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的Road trip games are always a great idea及Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip.可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
3.___
G
解析 根据本段小标题Pack for your trip.可知，本段内容与收拾行李有关；空前一句This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to spring break to romantic.是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的建议”也是其内容，故G项承接上文内容，符合语境，且G项中的packing和a packing list与小标题中的Pack相呼应，故选G项。
4.___
F
解析 根据段落小标题Save money.可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项“有些人可能会说，‘公路旅行本身不便宜吗？’”符合文意，空后的Not necessarily.是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文中的“这里有些建议可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
5.___
C
解析 空前一句提到“我从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以设空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后的“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。
02
Period Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.A ______ （mist） morning does not mean a cloudy day; the mist will disappear when the sun comes
out.
misty
解析 句意为：一个雾蒙蒙的早晨并不意味着阴天;太阳出来时，薄雾就会消失。设空处作定语，应用形容词。故填misty。
2.Curious and __________ （astonish）, I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise of
breaking glass.
astonished
解析 句意为：当听到玻璃被打碎的声音时，我感到既好奇又惊讶，冲出了宿舍。设空处为形容词作状语，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填astonished。
3.Contrary ___what we had expected, the meals were quite delicious.
to
解析 句意为：与我们预料的相反，餐食非常美味。contrary to 为固定搭配，意为“与……相反”。故填to。
4.Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed ___ the next stage.
to
解析 句意为：只有满足了这些条件，申请才能进行下一步。proceed to 意为“进而做”。故填to。
5.Honestly speaking, all of my success is owed ___him because I would get nowhere without his help.
to
解析 句意为：老实说，我所有的成功都归功于他，因为如果没有他的帮助，我将一事无成。owe sth to sb 意为“把某事归功于某人”，本句为其被动形式。故填to。
6.The professor is good except that he speaks English with ___strong accent.
a
解析 句意为：这位教授除了说英语时带着浓重的口音，其他都很好。accent是可数名词，此处泛指“一种浓重的口音”，其前应用不定冠词，且strong的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7.I'm writing for the position__________ （advertise） on the newspaper.
advertised
解析 句意为：我正在写信申请刊登在报纸上的职位。该句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，表示“被刊登的工作”，应用过去分词，故填advertised。
8._____________ （spend） the past year as an exchange student in America, Linda appears more
mature than those of her age.
Having spent
解析 句意为：作为交换生在美国度过了一年，琳达看上去比她的同龄人更成熟。此处应用非谓语动词短语作原因状语；spend与主语Linda是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，由于spend表示的动作明显发生在句子谓语表示的动作之前，且对现在造成影响，所以用现在分词的完成式 Having spent。
9.He rose and turned around, ________ （toast） the guests present with a glass of wine.
toasting
解析 句意为：他站起来，转过身，给在场的客人敬酒。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词短语作状语，toast与主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以设空处应用现在分词形式。故填toasting。
10._______ （raise） in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football
star.
Raised
解析 句意为：他在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区长大，他经历了漫长而艰难的道路才成为一名足球明星。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词短语作状语，raise意为“抚养”，此处指“他被抚养长大”，raise与主语he之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以设空处应用过去分词。故填Raised。
根据提示补全句子。
1.失去这份工作并不意味着失去一切。相反，这给了我一个审视自己的机会。
Losing the job didn't mean losing everything.____ ____ ________, it gave me a chance to look within
myself.
On
the
contrary
2.这位官员表示，由于采取了有效的防范措施，这次暴风雨造成的损失被降到了最低。（preventive）
The official says that the losses caused by the storm have been minimised _______ ___ ____ _________
__________ _________.
owing
to
the
effective
preventive
measures
3.到四川旅游的游客对这里美丽的风景和各种各样的食物印象深刻。
Tourists to Sichuan ____ __________ ____ ____ _________ ________ and various foods.
are
impressed
by
the
beautiful
scenery
4.与西方人相比，亚洲人吃米饭和面条较多。
___ _________ ______ _______________ _______ ________ ____________, Asians eat much rice and noodles.
In
5.获得优质教育的机会应该得到优先考量，并要让所有的儿童都获得这一机会。
Access to quality education should be a priority and _________ ___ ____ ________.
available
to
all
children
contrast
to/with
Westerners或By
contrast
to/with
Westerners
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1._____________ （learn） for two years in London, I have acquired a good command of English and
am qualified for the position.
Having learnt
解析 句意为：在伦敦学习了两年，我已经熟练掌握了英语，能胜任这个职位。learn与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，其表示的动作发生在句子谓语表示的动作之前，且结合时间状语for two years可知，设空处应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having learnt。
2.As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when ________ （greet）
visitors.
greeting
解析 句意为：如你所见，许多中国家庭在晚饭后喝茶水，或在迎接来访者时端上茶水。greet与其逻辑主语many Chinese families之间是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词短语作状语。故填greeting。
3.People doing tai chi tend to concentrate better and feel happy and ________ （relax）.
relaxed
解析 句意为：打太极的人往往能更好地集中注意力，并感到快乐和放松。relaxed意为“放松的”，其主语常为人；relaxing意为“令人放松的”，其主语常为事物。此句主语是People。故填relaxed。
4.When we talk, we often make hand movements _______ （call） gestures at the same time.
called
解析 句意为：当我们说话时，我们经常同时做手部动作，手部动作被称为手势。call与其逻辑主语hand movements之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词短语作定语。故填called。
5.It is ___________ （astonish） that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance
as soon as he could walk.
astonishing
解析 句意为：查利一会说话就学习唱歌，一会走路就学习跳舞，真是令人惊讶。astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”，其主语常为事物。astonished意为“惊讶的”，其主语常为人。此句中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语，所以设空处形容事物。故填astonishing。
6.The Chinese wedding invitation is typically red with the Double Happiness symbol, with the date for
the wedding and names of the couple _________ （include） inside.
included
解析 句意为：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，带有双喜标志，内有婚礼日期和夫妇姓名。此处是with复合结构，include与其逻辑主语the date和names之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填included。
7.He doesn't speak much English but he can make himself ___________ （understand）.
understood
解析 句意为：他不怎么会说英语，但他能把自己的意思说清楚。understand与其逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填understood。
8.Many scientific studies have shown that people _________ （spend） at least two hours a week in
nature have better health than before.
spending
解析 句意为：许多科学研究表明，每周在大自然中至少待两个小时的人，身体比以前好。spend与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词短语作定语。故填spending。
9.__________________ （ask） to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
Having been asked
解析 句意为：因为那天晚上被要求加班，所以我错过了一部精彩的电影。ask与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，且ask表示的动作发生在句子谓语missed表示的动作之前，所以设空处用现在分词的完成被动式。故填Having been asked。
10._______ （ask） how he broke into the room, he made no answer.
Asked
解析 句意为：当他被问到是怎么闯进房间的，他没有回答。ask与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，ask表示的动作与句子谓语表示的动作同时发生，此处用过去分词短语作状语。故填Asked。
【易混辨析】过去分词、现在分词的被动式和现在分词的完成被动式作状语时的区别
分 词 用 法
过去分词 过去分词与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
现在分词的被动式 现在分词的被动式表示分词与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，表示
动作正在进行。
现在分词的完成被动式 现在分词的完成被动式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之
前，且与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，有时候与常与完成时搭配
的时间状语连用。
&31& 体裁：说明文 &32& 题材：社会文化 &33& 词数：201 &34& 难度：&35& &36& 建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Cultural Centre in Paris which 1. . （locate） in downtown areas opposite
the celebrated historic sites of the Grand Palais and the Petit Palais across the Seine River, 2. . （sit）
next to a large quantity of grand handsome and elegant classical architecture that has witnessed the
evolution of Paris at 3. . （vary） historical stages.It conforms to （与……相符合） the
status of China, a great power with 4. . lasting civilisation of several thousand years in the East,
5. . （set） the Chinese Cultural Centre in this exact place.
is located
sits
various/varied
a
to set
The amazing progress in 6. . （smooth） selecting the site for the Chinese Cultural Centre
and putting it into 7. . （operate） in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high
priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party.Wu Jianmin, the
former Chinese ambassador to France, said 8. . excitement, “We have our own cultural centre in
Paris at last, 9. . we have eventually realised the long cherished wish of my predecessors （前任）
in the Chinese Embassy.” Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Centre in Paris, said
the centre will stick to its “non-governmental” nature and greet people from all 10. . （walk） of
life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.
smoothly
operation
in/with
and
walks
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。巴黎中国文化中心于巴黎市中心的选址和运营取得了惊人的进展。该中心将坚持其“非政府”性质，欢迎来自各行各业的人们。
1.__________
is located
解析 be located in为固定搭配，意为“坐落于/位于……”，定语从句的关系词which指代先行词The Chinese Cultural Centre in Paris,在从句中作主语，设空处在从句中作谓语，应用第三人称单数形式，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is located。
2.____
sits
解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处是主句谓语，主语The Chinese Cultural Centre in Paris为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填sits。
3._____________
various/varied
解析 设空处修饰名词词组historical stages，应用形容词，故填various/varied。
4.___
a
解析 名词civilisation表示“社会文明”时可作可数名词，此处是泛指“一个在东方延续了几千年的社会文明”，lasting的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
5._______
to set
解析 分析句子结构可知，It在句中作形式主语，设空处为真正的主语，应用不定式，故填to set。
【方法总结】找准句子主干，简化长难句结构
此句中， a great power with ________ lasting civilisation of several thousand years in the East是China的同位语，因此在分析句子结构的时候可以将其去掉，便于找到句子的主干结构，句首的It作形式主语，设空处及其后的内容应为不定式短语作真正的主语。
6._________
smoothly
解析 设空处修饰动名词selecting，应用副词，故填smoothly。
7._________
operation
解析 put sth into operation为固定搭配，意为“使某事物开始工作”。故填operation。
8._______
in/with
解析 句意为：中国前驻法大使吴建民激动地说:“我们终于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，而且我们终于实现了中国大使馆前任大使长久以来的愿望。”in excitement和with excitement都可以表达“激动地，兴奋地”的意思，故填in/with。
9._____
and
解析 该空前后为两个完整的句子，应用连词连接；上文“我们终于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心”和下文“我们终于实现了中国大使馆前任大使长久以来的愿望”为顺承关系，故填and。
10.______
walks
解析 people from all walks of life为固定搭配，意为“来自各行各业的人”。故填walks。
[江苏南通2023高二调研] A
&37& 体裁：记叙文 &38& 题材：家庭旅游 &39& 词数：365 &40& 难度：&41& &42& 建议用时：8分钟
In a recent e-mail to an old friend, I mentioned that our family planned on taking our four-week road trip in our motor home.My friend e-mailed back and said he thought I was very “brave” to set out on such an adventure with two young children （aged two and five）.I laughed when I read his e-mail and wondered if he knew how much he was missing out on by giving up the idea of such a fun RV trip （房车旅行） with one's family.
My husband and I have been “RVing” for over ten years.When we first started travelling, we certainly had some troubles that were not so funny at the time but seem to be funny now.We forgot our pillows and failed to cook dinner on an outdoor grill （烤架） for lack of a flashlight.Then we decided to make our dinner in the motor home but could not get the oven lit! So we went to bed a little hungrier than we had planned!
However, that's nothing compared with the amazing geological and natural wonders we experienced during our RV trips.In addition, we have discovered a new world of family fun and family bonding.We saw the Grand Canyon when our son was only six months old.We play games inside and out, walk together, talk together, read, solve puzzles, and enjoy music and movies.We have got used to doing things with one another.Our kids love to pick out good, old-fashioned postcards to send off via “snail mail” to different family members on every trip.
As our world gets more and more overloaded with cellphones, text messages, e-mails and video games, our family sticks more and more tightly to the wonderfully simple idea of unplugging （拔掉电源插头） for a while and jumping into the seat to take a trip in our motor home.Then we come home with fun pictures of our wanderings, and we're able to build special memories for our kids.Now we want to spread the word and tell families of all kinds what enjoyment can be had from packing up for a family trip in the RV.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人房车旅行的故事，作者想告诉所有家庭房车旅行的乐趣。
1.What did the author's friend think of her travel plan ( )
C
A.It should not last four weeks. B.It was a wise choice for her.
C.It might bring unexpected troubles. D.It was an opportunity to teach children to be brave.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的My friend e-mailed back and said he thought I was very “brave” to set out on such an adventure with two young children （aged two and five）.可知，作者的朋友认为家庭房车旅行可能会带来意想不到的麻烦，故选C项。
2.What can we learn about the first RV trip of the author's family ( )
C
A.They found many things lost. B.It was ruined by bad weather.
C.They didn't prepare well for it. D.It was quite a scary experience.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When we first started travelling, we certainly had some troubles that were not so funny at the time but seem to be funny now.We forgot our pillows and failed to cook dinner on an outdoor grill for lack of a flashlight.可知，作者一家第一次家庭房车旅行时，没有准备好，遇到了一些麻烦，故选C项。
3.What did the author's family benefit from RV trips ( )
D
A.They learnt how to solve problems. B.They fell in love with adventure travels.
C.They began to have affection for nature. D.They developed a closer family relationship.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In addition, we have discovered a new world of family fun and family bonding.可知，通过房车旅行，作者一家建立了更密切的家庭关系，故选D项。
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text ( )
A
A.To urge families to take RV trips together. B.To show how to make RV trips interesting.
C.To encourage kids to take part in RV trips. D.To share an unforgettable travel experience.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Now we want to spread the word and tell families of all kinds what enjoyment can be had from packing up for a family trip in the RV.可知，作者想要呼吁其他家庭一起进行房车旅行，故选A项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.for lack of 因缺少
2.stick to 坚持
词缀拓展over- prefix 过于；超过；额外的
overload vt.使超载；使负荷过重
[河北省级联测2022高二联考] B
&43& 体裁：说明文 &44& 题材：自然环境 &45& 词数：310 &46& 难度：&47&
&48& 建议用时：8分钟
The Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific are the four oceans we learnt about in the geography class.But now we have a new ocean.On World Oceans Day, which fell on June 8, 2021, the National Geographic Society, a non-profit scientific and educational organisation, announced it would recognise the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.
Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans which are defined （界定） by the continents that bound them, the Southern Ocean is instead characterised by the Antarctic ocean currents and temperatures.According to the National Geographic Society, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica, out to 60 degrees south latitude.
Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other.“Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so fascinating about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more mysterious and the landscapes more beautiful than anywhere else you can go,” Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine （海洋的） scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said.
Due to the ecologically distinct environment of the Southern Ocean, it's home to thousands of unique species.The ocean also has wider ecological effects.The National Geographic Society hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging the Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that.“We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labelling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,” Alex Tait, the National Geographic Society's geographer, said.“So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。美国国家地理学会宣布，南极洲周围海域被称为南大洋，并正式承认南大洋为世界第五大洋。南大洋将与世界公认的四大洋——大西洋、太平洋、印度洋和北冰洋——并称为“世界五大洋”。
1.What was special about World Oceans Day in 2021 ( )
B
A.The National Geographic Society announced a study.
B.Another ocean besides the four oceans was recognised.
C.Students could know about the interconnected ocean.
D.It strengthened the marine environmental protection.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的On World Oceans Day, which fell on June 8, 2021, the National Geographic Society, a non-profit scientific and educational organisation, announced it would recognise the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.可知，世界第五大洋在2021年世界海洋日这一天被承认，这是这一天的特别之处。故选B。
2.What does Seth Sykora-Bodie think of the Southern Ocean ( )
A
A.Unique. B.Rich. C.Crowded. D.Vast.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Anyone who has been there will struggle to… than anywhere else you can go可知，塞思·希科劳-博迪认为南大洋是与众不同的。故选A。
3.What is the significance of redrawing maps ( )
C
A.Making the world maps more believable. B.Acquiring geographical knowledge correctly.
C.Knowing the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean. D.Having a better understanding of the five oceans.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The National Geographic Society hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region和to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean可知，修改地图是为了让人们注意到第五大洋的存在。故选C。
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text ( )
D
A.The Southern Ocean and Other Four Oceans
B.The Southern Ocean's Amazing Environment
C.The Southern Ocean： Well Worth Visiting Once More
D.The Southern Ocean： To Be the Fifth Ocean
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的But now we have a new ocean… announced it would recognise the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.可知，本文介绍了南大洋与世界公认的四大洋——大西洋、太平洋、印度洋和北冰洋——并称为“世界五大洋”。故选D。
词汇加油站
熟词生义
bound 熟义：adj.准备前往；一定会 v.跳跃着跑 生义：v.形成……的边界
[湖北鄂东南高中2022高二联考] &49& 体裁：记叙文 &50& 题材：个人经历 &51& 词数：271 &52& 难度：&53& &54& 建议用时：14分钟
When my father and I travelled to Paris, Notre-Dame de Paris was our first stop.But when we arrived at Notre-Dame de Paris, we saw a long line outside it.Even so, we didn't want to . .1. ..We decided to go to the back garden of Notre-Dame de Paris where there were few tourists.
Immersed in the beautiful natural scenery, we wanted to take some . .2. . photos.As we tried to find a photographer, a tall, slim Frenchman . .3. . towards us and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us.
Trying to get a perfect shot, he kept changing the . .4. . of the camera.However, after a few . .5. ., he didn't return our camera.His behaviour confused us.But after a while, it became . .6. .: He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.
At that point, I was so angry that I . .7. . to argue with him.But my father stopped me and paid the money.With a（n） . .8. . expression on his face, the man walked away quickly to search for his next . .9. ..
Later, my father . .10. . to me: There's no such thing as a free lunch.So it's . .11. . to ask for a payment after taking photos for us.But if someone offers to help you, never . .12. . the kindness just because of this particular event.Most acts of kindness are pure and without any . .13. . intention.
. .14. ., we met a lot of warm-hearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them.So just remember, we can't throw away the . .15. . because of its core.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了和父亲去巴黎旅游时遇到“好心人”帮忙照相，最后却被“好心人”索要费用的经历。作者通过父亲的教导明白了世界上还是好人多，不能因这一件事而不再相信他人的善意。
1.( )A.set out B.miss out C.put aside D.come about
B
解析 根据空后一句We decided to go to the back garden of Notre-Dame de Paris where there were few tourists.可知，作者和父亲来到巴黎的第一站是巴黎圣母院，他们发现游客很多，便决定到人少的后花园游览，所以此处指作者和父亲不想错过这次游览的机会。故选B。set out意为“动身；出发”；miss out意为“错过……的机会”；put aside意为“把……放到一边”；come about意为“发生”。
2.( )A.memorable B.adorable C.available D.remarkable
A
解析 根据空前的the beautiful natural scenery可知，作者和父亲看到了如此美丽的自然景色，想拍照留念。故选A。
3.( )A.marched B.headed C.limped D.wandered
B
解析 根据空后的and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us可知，这个法国男人向作者他们走过来并表明愿意帮助拍照。故选B。
4.( )A.size B.charge C.angle D.edge
C
解析 根据空前的Trying to get a perfect shot可知，法国男人不停地调整拍摄的角度。故选C。
5.( )A.signs B.laps C.shots D.films
C
解析 根据前文中的Trying to get a perfect shot可知，此处指“拍了一些照片后”。shot意为“照片”，此处为原词复现。故选C。
6.( )A.shallow B.visible C.amusing D.clear
D
解析 根据前文中的… he didn't return our camera.His behaviour confused us.和后文中的He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.可知，这位法国男人一直不归还相机，作者和父亲起初感到困惑，后来才知道他是要收费，此处表示作者和父亲明白了情况。故选D。
7.( )A.attempted B.planned C.expected D.hesitated
A
解析 根据前文中的I was so angry可知，作者很生气，试图和他争论。故选A。
8.( )A.awkward B.satisfied C.indifferent D.disappointed
B
解析 根据前一句But my father stopped me and paid the money.可知，这位法国男人收费的要求得到了满足，所以带着满意的表情离开了。故选B。
9.( )A.purpose B.target C.client D.clerk
B
解析 根据前文语境可知，这个法国男人主动提出帮作者他们拍照，最后却要收费，所以拿到钱后他要去寻找下一个拍照的目标了。故选B。
10.( )A.complained B.reported C.explained D.listened
C
解析 根据设空处后的There's no such thing as a free lunch.可知，父亲是在向作者解释自己支付拍照费用的原因。故选C。
11.( )A.forgivable B.necessary C.unusual D.convenient
A
解析 根据前文There's no such thing as a free lunch.可知，天下没有免费的午餐，所以作者的父亲认为别人帮忙拍照后收费是可原谅的行为。故选A。
12.( )A.ignore B.judge C.cease D.reject
D
解析 根据下一句中的Most acts of kindness are pure可知，父亲认为大多数善良的行为都是纯粹的，并希望作者以后不要因为这件糟心事而拒绝他人的善意。故选D。
13.( )A.negative B.harmless C.critical D.genuine
A
解析 根据设空处前的Most acts of kindness are pure可知，大多数善良的行为都是没有负面意图的。故选A。genuine意为“真实的；真正的”。
14.( )A.Apparently B.Luckily C.Gradually D.Eventually
B
解析 根据设空处后的we met a lot of warm-hearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them可知，作者和父亲遇到了许多热心的当地人并得到了帮助，这是幸运的事情。故选B。
15.( )A.banana B.object C.item D.apple
D
解析 设空处后的core在此处意为“果心；果核”，在四个选项中只有苹果（apple）有果核。we can't throw away the apple because of its core为谚语，意为“我们不能因噎废食”。故选D。
03
单元限时小卷
建议用时：51分钟
[山东师大附中2023高二期中] &55& 体裁：说明文 &56& 题材：学校活动 &57& 词数：293 &58& 难度：&59& &60& 建议用时：8分钟
“The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change,” warns Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development.This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day—a global teacher-led campaign, supported by a brand Dirt Is Good.
Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on two dates each year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day.This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to stimulate curiosity.By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grass-roots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all around the world.
This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children's lives are increasingly filled with organised activities intended to help them learn.Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt Is Good Qualitative Study said that children don't know how to play without using technology.
Outdoor Classroom Day is making playtime happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign.93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children's creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time spent outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.
Scientific studies show that real play—the active, physical, self-directed play—is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere.Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项名为“户外课堂日”的活动，这项活动旨在通过增加孩子们的玩耍时间来提高他们的创造力，充分发挥他们的潜力。
1.What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day ( )
C
A.Have PE classes on playgrounds. B.Have a day off and go playing anywhere.
C.Learn and play by using natural things outside. D.Play on their own without the teachers' guidance.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Outdoor Classroom Day… swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day.This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to stimulate curiosity.可知，在“户外课堂日”，学校把学习场所换到教室外面，孩子们可以在这一天玩耍，或使用石头等自然事物来学习，由此可知，在“户外课堂日”，孩子们利用户外的自然事物学习和玩耍。故选C项。
2.Why do children spend less time outdoors ( )
B
A.Schools stop providing playgrounds. B.Adults ignore the importance of playtime.
C.Parents prefer to school their children at home. D.Technology helps children learn better at home.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children's lives are increasingly filled with organised activities intended to help them learn.可知，学校会减少孩子们的玩耍时间，为学业腾出更多时间，家长认为学习比玩耍重要，会给孩子安排更多的旨在帮助他们学习的活动。由此可知，孩子们在户外的时间更少了，是因为成年人忽视了游戏时间的重要性。故选B项。
3.What's the school teachers' attitude towards the campaign ( )
D
A.Opposed. B.Cold. C.Enthusiastic. D.Favourable.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children's creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time spent outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.可知，多数教师认为在户外玩耍可以提高孩子的创造力，有助于充分发挥他们的潜能。由此可推断出，学校老师对这项活动的态度是支持的。故选D项。
4.What's the purpose of the passage？( )
A
A.To introduce an activity. B.To advertise a product.
C.To entertain the public. D.To persuade students to play.
解析 推理判断题。文章第一段提出Outdoor Classroom Day这项活动，后面几段分别介绍这项活动的内容、实施的结果及老师的反馈等，由此可知，本文主要介绍了一项名为“户外课堂日”的活动，故本文的写作目的是介绍一项活动。故选A项。
长难句分析
{This is helping to change the trend
句子主干
that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtimeto make more room for academic studies}并列句1，
that引导定语从句，修饰the trend
while. .
并列连词，表示对比
{athome children's lives are increasingly filled with organised activities
句子主干
句意：这有助于改变一种趋势，即许多学校出售操场或在操场上进行建造，减少游戏时间来为学习腾出更多时间，而在家里，孩子们的生活越来越多地充满了旨在帮助他们学习的有组织的活动。
[四川师大附中2023高二期中] &61& 体裁：说明文 &62& 题材：语言与文化 &63& 词数：255 &64& 难度：&65& &66& 建议用时：8分钟
The idiom “a big fish in a small pond” describes a person who is very well-known or important in
a small group but is not known or important outside that small group.For example, a high-performing
high school student in a small town could be a big fish in a small pond.1. . And he may simply not
know how small his “pond” is—until he moves on to a big university.He must compete with hundreds
of students who were also the best at their high schools.2. .
B
G
Here is another example.A young singer was famous in his small town.He wanted to move to a big
city to grow his singing career.3. . “Here in our small town,” they said, “you are a big fish in a
small pond.Once you move to New York City, that is going to change.Best be ready!” For some people,
this can be a painful realisation—sometimes called a wake-up call.
A
4. . They never grow their circle of friends or work environment.Sometimes they do not take
opportunities that expand their environment, or pond.By staying in a small pond, it is safer.There are
fewer dangers and also fewer competitors.
The Merriam-Webster online dictionary explains another way to use the idiom.It can also describe a
situation where one person has more power, influence, knowledge, or experience than others within a
small group.So sometimes we use this expression to describe people who want to stay in a small pond
just to feel more important.5. .
A.His family supported him but also warned him.
B.He may feel overly confident or overly important.
C.Now, some people like being a big fish in a small pond.
D.People have been using this expression since the early 1800s.
E.Their position is not questioned by the other fish in the pond.
F.A pond is a small body of water, which is usually smaller than a lake.
G.His pond just got much larger and is now filled with many more fish.
C
E
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章用一些具体事例解释了习语a big fish in a small pond的含义。
1.___
B
解析 根据上文内容可知，a big fish in a small pond指的是在小团体中出名或重要，但在团体外不知名或不重要的人。设空处前以小镇上表现优秀的高中生为例，根据后文中的And he may simply not know how small his “pond” is—until he moves on to a big university.可知，这名学生直到进入大学才意识到自己以前所在的“池塘”有多小。因此可推断，设空处说明表现优异的高中生感觉自己很重要，与上下文衔接连贯，符合语境。故选B项。
2.___
G
解析 根据上文中的He must compete with hundreds of students who were also the best at their high schools.可知，这名学生的竞争者多了，也就是说他所在的“池塘”更大了。G项（他的池塘变得更大了，现在充满了更多的鱼）符合语境。故选G项。
3.___
A
解析 根据上文中的A young singer was famous in his small town.He wanted to move to a big city to grow his singing career.可知，这位在小镇出名的歌手想要去大城市发展。再根据后文中的“Here in our small town,” they said, “you are a big fish in a small pond.Once you move to New York City, that is going to change.Best be ready!”可知，他的家人也告诫他要做好准备。由此可推断出，设空处应描写他的家人支持他的同时也向他发出了提醒。A项（他的家人支持他，但也向他发出了提醒）承接下文，符合语境，选项中的warned是关键词。故选A项。
4.___
C
解析 设空处位于段首，应起到概括并总起段落的作用。空后内容讲的是有些人不愿意改变处境，更倾向于选择安逸。故C项（现在，有些人喜欢在小池塘里做一条大鱼）能概括此段内容。故选C项。
5.___
E
解析 根据上文中的So sometimes we use this expression to describe people who want to stay in a small pond just to feel more important.可知，此处介绍了使用这一习语的另一种情况，设空处应对这种情况作出进一步解释。因此E项（他们的地位没有受到池塘里其他鱼的质疑）符合语境。故选E项。
[山东潍坊2022高二期中] &67& 体裁：记叙文 &68& 题材：个人经历 &69& 词数：252 &70& 难度：&71& &72& 建议用时：13分钟
“This used car is beginning to be a pain,” I thought to myself.First, the battery had . .1. . in the first few months.Then a recall （召回） . .2. . had arrived in the mailbox shortly afterwards.This meant driving it to a car dealership （经销店） 25 miles from my home and sitting for 2 hours while they . .3. . the faulty parts of it.
Now here I pulled in my car.I . .4. . the key and walked into the waiting room.Every chair was full and the TV was on loudly.I decided to try something a little . .5. ..So I walked down the road to an opposite restaurant.I started off at a . .6. . pace.It felt good walking in the sunshine.
I reached the traffic lights and saw I wasn't . .7. ..A black dog with a bright purple collar was standing next to me.He seemed . .8. . to cross the road but afraid to do so.“Wait!” I said . .9. . to him.He looked up at me with . .10. . brown eyes.Just then the lights turned green.“Come on!” I said and the dog . .11. . me.As we ran across the street he . .12. . me once more before his nose caught a . .13. . scent in the air.I could tell from his happy walk that he was heading home.
There is no . .14. . series of events.We are all connected by events we can't even imagine, and connected by . .15. . in a billion different ways.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把自己的二手车送去修理，在等待时出去散步，偶然帮助一只狗过马路的故事。
1.( )A.died B.run C.disappeared D.changed
A
解析 根据上文This used car is beginning to be a pain可推知，此处指这辆二手车的电池在最初几个月就坏了，作者对这辆二手车感到头疼。故选A项。
2.( )A.survey B.notice C.problem D.comment
B
解析 根据下文had arrived in the mailbox可推知，此处指作者的邮箱收到了一封召回通知。故选B项。
3.( )A.judged B.used C.combined D.replaced
D
解析 根据上文driving it to a car dealership以及下文the faulty parts on it可推知，此处指作者需要开车去汽车经销店，让他们更换车上的故障部件。故选D项。
4.( )A.searched for B.forgot C.dropped off D.felt
C
解析 根据上文Now here I pulled in my car.以及下文walked into the waiting room可推知，此处指作者来修车，但是需要等候，他就将钥匙放在了修理处，进入等候室等待。故选C项。
5.( )A.worthwhile B.different C.creative D.meaningful
B
解析 根据上文Every chair was full and the TV was on loudly.以及下文I walked down the road可推知，此处指每张椅子上都有人坐着，电视大声放着，而作者想做一些不同的事，所以他出去散步了。故选B项。
6.( )A.nice B.steady C.regular D.hurried
A
解析 根据下文It felt good walking in the sunshine.可推知，此处指作者迈着愉快的步伐，在阳光下散步感觉很好。故选A项。
7.( )A.lost B.concerned C.alone D.wrong
C
解析 根据下文A black dog with a bright purple collar was standing next to me.可推知，此处指作者准备过马路时，看到旁边有一只狗，所以作者并不是独自一人。故选C项。
8.( )A.willing B.eager C.joyful D.sorry
B
解析 根据下文的but afraid to do so可知，上下文为转折关系，指这只狗想要过马路，但是却不敢。故选B项。
9.( )A.anxiously B.patiently C.carefully D.firmly
D
解析 根据上文“Wait!”以及下文Just then the lights turned green.可推知，此处指交通信号灯还没变绿，所以作者坚定地告诉这只狗等一下再过马路。故选D项。
10.( )A.disappointed B.confused C.admiring D.understanding
D
解析 根据上文“Wait!”以及下文Just then the lights turned green.“Come on!” I said and the dog _____ me.可推知，狗应该听懂了作者说的话，等到交通信号灯变绿，听到了作者的指令才过马路，故此处指它用表示理解的眼神看着作者。故选D项。
11.( )A.refused B.followed C.protected D.bothered
B
解析 根据下文As we ran across the street可推知，此处指狗跟在作者后面。故选B项。
12.( )A.watched over B.depended on C.looked at D.appealed to
C
解析 根据上文He looked up at me以及空后once more可推知，此处指狗又抬起头看了作者一眼。故选C项。watch over意为“照看”；depend on意为“依靠”；look at意为“看；注视”；appeal to意为“向……请求”。
13.( )A.familiar B.fresh C.unique D.strong
A
解析 根据下文I could tell from his happy walk that he was heading home.可推知，此处指这只狗嗅到了熟悉的气味，作者看得出，它循着气味回家了。故选A项。
14.( )A.complicated B.related C.special D.random
D
解析 根据下文We are all connected by events we can't even imagine可推知，此处指我们有时甚至会被一些无法想象的事件联系在一起，所以不存在完全随机的事件。故选D项。
15.( )A.love B.forgiveness C.choice D.promise
A
解析 结合语境可推知，作者帮助狗过马路体现了作者对动物的爱，所以此处指我们都在以不同的方式被爱联系在一起。故选A项。
[山西省实验中学2022高二开学考试] &73& 体裁：说明文 &74& 题材：介绍说明 &75& 词数：225 &76& 难度：&77& &78& 建议用时：7分钟
Post-00s （《零零后》）is a documentary about growing up.It shows the real lives of children who
1. . （be） born between 2000 and 2009.They struggle with schoolwork.2. . （face） with
problems of relationships with others, they don't know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born
into the family.
But this six-episode series, 3. . was aired on CCTV-9, is different from other TV programmes
with a similar theme.Post-00s 4. . （film） over a period of 10 years, during which time the
show makers followed the growth of a group of kids from kindergarten to middle school.In 5. .
words, everything in the series is real.
were
Faced
which
was filmed
other
Such stories, which are known as “coming-of-age” stories, have special attractions.They feed our
6. . （curious） about seeing someone else's life.We become 7. . （increase）
interested in the characters as if we truly knew them.And while we enjoy the real stories, because
nothing is set 8. . advance, we also can't help 9. . （feel） the cruelty of reality.After all,
there's no script （剧本） and there's no turning back—this is real life.
As the US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man's life, told truly, is 10. . novel.” And
when it comes to Post-00s, it's also such a good documentary as is worth watching.
curiosity
increasingly
in
feeling
a
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一部关于成长的纪录片——《零零后》，包括该纪录片的内容、意义和价值。
1.______
were
解析 句意为：它展现了2000年至2009年出生的孩子们的真实生活。根据时间状语between 2000 and 2009可知，此处应用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语，关系代词who指代的是先行词children，所以定语从句的谓语用复数形式。故填were。
2._______
Faced
解析 句意为：面对人际关系问题，他们不知道如果家里有一个弟弟或妹妹出生该怎么办。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，设空处应用非谓语动词形式；固定短语be faced with意为“面对”，所以用过去分词形式。故填Faced。
3._______
which
解析 句意为：但这部在CCTV-9频道播出的六集系列纪录片与其他有着类似主题的电视节目有所不同。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词this six-episode series指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。
4.___________
was filmed
解析 句意为：《零零后》的拍摄历时10年，在这段时间里，节目制作人跟踪记录了一群孩子从幼儿园到中学的成长过程。主句主语Post-00s表示单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式；主句主语与动词film之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was filmed。
5.______
other
解析 句意为：换句话说，这部系列纪录片中的一切都是真实的。固定短语in other words意为“换句话说”。故填other。
6._________
curiosity
解析 句意为：它们满足了我们对看到别人生活的好奇心。设空处在形容词性物主代词our后面，应用名词。curiosity是名词，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
7.____________
increasingly
解析 句意为：我们对这些角色越来越感兴趣，就好像我们真的认识他们一样。设空处修饰形容词interested，应用副词。故填increasingly。
8.___
in
解析 句意为：而我们在享受真实故事的同时，我们也会忍不住感到现实的残酷，因为没有什么是预先设定好的。in advance是固定短语，意为“提前；事先”。故填in。
9._______
feeling
解析 句意见上一题解析。can't help doing sth是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。故填feeling。
10.___
a
解析 句意为：正如美国作家欧内斯特·海明威曾经写的那样：“任何人的生活，如果如实讲述，都是一部小说。”novel是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，novel的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
&79& 难度：&80& &81& 建议用时：15分钟
假定你是李华，是某中学的高二学生。国庆节期间你和你的家人一起外出旅游，请你给你的美国笔友Peter写封信，介绍此次旅行的情况。内容包括：
1.当地的风土人情；
2.此次旅行中你所做的事情；
3.你的感受。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作提示】
1.思路点拨
2.提分词句
gorgeous, all in all, broaden one's horizons, that引导的定语从句, so… that… 引导的结果状语从句, it is/was… that… 强调句。
【参考范文】
I am writing to share with you the interesting trip that my family members and I had during National Day Holiday.
First of all, we went to Zoige Grassland which is so gorgeous that there are a great many tourists coming there every year.What impressed us most was that the locals were so simple and friendly, not only making us feel at home, but also giving us a sense of relaxation.In addition to the attractive scenery, it was mutton, beef, roasted barley flour and buttered tea that left a deep impression on me.
All in all, this trip broadens my horizons and encourages me to get close to nature.
词汇加油站
进阶词汇
1.call for action 强烈要求采取行动
2.the driving force （behind sth/sb） （某事/某人背后的）推动力
3.wake-up call n.警示