外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate! Starting out & Understanding ideas必刷题课件(共87张PPT)

(共87张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 2 Improving yourself
01
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.For students, there is nothing like smartphones that get us __________ （distract） when we are trying
to concentrate on study.
distracted
解析 句意为：对于学生来说，没有什么比智能手机更让我们在试图集中精力学习的时候分心了。设空处作get的宾语补足语，表示“注意力分散的”，用形容词distracted。
2.My uncle is a ________ （rely） man; he never breaks his promise.
reliable
解析 句意为：我叔叔是一个可靠的人，他从不食言。设空处修饰man，应用形容词，表示“可靠的”。故填reliable。
3.It has evolved into a civilisational system which has been __________ （constant） enriched and
strengthened.［China Daily］
constantly
解析 句意为：它已经逐步发展成为一个不断被丰富和强化的文明体系。设空处修饰has been enriched and strengthened，应用副词。故填constantly。
4.Some people said that pay was their main __________ （motivate） for working.
motivation
解析 句意为：有些人说他们工作的主要动力就是工资。设空处被形容词性物主代词their及形容词main修饰，在was后作表语，应用名词。故填motivation。
5.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be
____________ （appropriate） dressed.
appropriately
解析 句意为：如果你被邀请去参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。设空处修饰形容词dressed，应用副词。故填appropriately。
6.It wasn't until my mum mentioned it that I realised my ____________ （appropriate） behaviour.
inappropriate
解析 句意为：直到我妈妈提及此事，我才意识到自己的不当行为。设空处修饰名词behaviour，结合语境可知，此处表示“不恰当的”。故填形容词inappropriate。
7.I think I understand what she _______ （mean）.Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.
meant
解析 句意为：我想我知道她所表达的意思。她的答复相当于完全拒绝。根据第二句中的amounted可知，设空处所表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
8.The course is intended to improve the students' awareness ___ Chinese characters and their appreciation
of Chinese culture.
of
解析 句意为：这门课程旨在增强学生对汉字的认识以及对中华文化的理解。awareness of意为“对……的认识”，故填of。
9.If you want to know more about how to answer interview questions cleverly, please check ____ our
website.
out
解析 check out为固定搭配，意为“查看”，故填out。
10.We are occupied _______ our lessons in preparation for the midterm exam.
with/in
解析 句意为：我们为准备期中考试而忙于功课。be occupied with/in为固定搭配，意为“忙于”。故填with/in。
根据提示补全句子。
1.任何人都可以通过在当地时间晚上8：30关灯来参加这个活动。（switch）
Anyone can participate in the movement by __________ ____ ____ ______ at 8:30 pm local time.
switching
off
the
lights
解析 switch off意为“关掉；关上”。
2.不要指望他去做任何事，因为他只会说空话。（rely）
Don't _____ ________ _____ ___ ____ anything, for he's just a talker.
rely
on/upon
him
to
do
解析 rely on/upon sb to do sth意为“依靠某人做某事”。
3.我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法与其中的任何主要角色产生共鸣。
I didn't enjoy the book because I couldn't ________ _____ any of the main characters.
identify
with
解析 identify with sb意为“认同某人；与某人产生共鸣”。
4.以前我经常要花时间忙于经营家族企业。（occupy）
Previously my time _____ ______ _________ _______ running the family business.
was
often
occupied
with/in
解析 be occupied with/in （doing） sth意为“忙于（做）某事”。
5.无论他遇到什么困难，这个勇敢的推销员都不会认输。
Whatever difficulty he meets, the brave salesman never _______ ___ ____ ______.
throws
in
the
towel
解析 throw in the towel 意为“放弃努力；认输”。
&1& 体裁：记叙文 &2& 题材：生活方式 &3& 词数：193 &4& 难度：&5& &6& 建议用时：6分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Social Media Detox is a Brenton High's fundraising campaign for new sports equipment.At the
beginning of the detox, over 100 students 1. . （persuade） to spend
seven days without using social media.At first, they were excited and nervous.And with the detox now
finished, what, if anything, has been learnt from 2. . （they） experiences
Anna thought that the detox was more difficult to tolerate than she 3. .
（expect）.Since most students were used to checking their phones every day, they found it hard
4. . （live） without social media.However, 5. . reflection, most students made great
changes about it.As Devon put it, “6. . （do） the detox made me realise the 7. .
（valuable） of real contact that I had forgotten.” George did all seven days.He made full use of the
time without phones to work out in the local sports centre.An hour's sport each day left him tired out
and sent him early to bed, 8. . made him healthier! But Max, who is 17 years old, threw in the
had been persuaded/were persuaded
their
had expected
to live
on/upon
Doing
value
which
towel on the first day!
The detox raised 9. . total of ￡1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! More 10. .
（important）, awareness of just how much students rely on social media can help them step away from
it and communicate with each other better.
a
importantly
1.________________________________
had been persuaded/were persuaded
2._____
their
解析 设空处修饰名词experiences，应用形容词性物主代词。
3._____________
had expected
解析 expect的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
4._______
to live
解析 “find+it+adj.+to do sth”意为“发现做某事是……的”。
5.________
on/upon
解析 on/upon reflection意为 “经过一番考虑”。
6._______
Doing
解析 _______ the detox在主句中作主语，设空处应用动名词形式。
7.______
value
解析 设空处前有冠词the且在句中作realise的宾语，应用名词形式。
8._______
which
解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面一整句话，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
9.___
a
解析 a total of意为 “总共，总计”。
10.___________
importantly
解析 设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。
[辽宁抚顺一中2022期中] &7& 体裁：议论文 &8& 题材：人际关系 &9& 词数：183 &10& 难度：&11& &12& 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people tend to place emphasis on romantic relationships.They think that just finding that right
person1. . （make） them happy and fulfilled.But research shows that friends are actually even
2. . （important） to our psychological welfare.Friends bring more 3. . （happy）
to our lives than virtually anything else.
Friendships have a huge impact4. . our mental health and well-being.Good friends relieve stress,
provide comfort and joy, and prevent loneliness and isolation （孤独）.5. . （develop） close
friendships can also improve physical health.Lack of social connection may pose 6. . much of a risk as
leading a sedentary （久坐不动的） lifestyle.Moreover, friends are 7. . （relate） to longevity
（长寿）.One Swedish study found that, along with physical activities, maintaining 8. . rich network of
friends can add significant years to our life.
But close friendships don't just happen.Many of us struggle 9. . （meet） people and
develop quality connections.Whatever our age or circumstances, it's never too late to make new friends,
reconnect with old ones and 10. . （great） improve our social life, emotional health, and overall
well-being.
makes
more important
happiness
on
Developing
as
related
a
to meet
greatly
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。科学研究表明，友谊对精神健康有很大的影响，因此，我们应该积极地去结识新的朋友，与老朋友重新联系，改善自己的社交生活，从而增加幸福感。
1._______
makes
解析 句意为：他们认为只要找到那个对的人就会感到幸福和满足。分析句子结构可知，设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，从句主语为动名词短语finding that right person，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；此处为客观陈述，用一般现在时。故填makes。
2._______________
more important
解析 句意为：但研究表明，朋友实际上对我们的心理健康更为重要。根据语境和空前的修饰词even可知，此处表示比较含义，应用比较级形式。故填more important。
3.__________
happiness
解析 句意为：朋友给我们的生活带来的快乐几乎比其他任何东西都多。设空处作bring的宾语，表示“快乐”，故填名词happiness。
4.____
on
解析 句意为：友谊对我们的心理健康和幸福有巨大的影响。have an impact on sth为固定搭配，意为“对某事有影响”。故填on。
5.___________
Developing
解析 句意为：发展亲密的友谊也可以改善身体健康。此处作句子的主语，设空处应用动名词形式，与空后的close friendships构成动名词短语。故填Developing。
6.___
as
解析 句意为：缺乏社会关系可能与久坐不动的生活方式造成相当程度的风险。分析句子结构可知，设空处与其后的内容构成as… as… 结构，为原级比较。故填as。
7._______
related
解析 句意为：此外，朋友与长寿有关。设空处位于系动词are后作表语，be related to意为“与……有关”。故填related。
8.___
a
解析 句意为：瑞典的一项研究发现，和体育活动一样，保持丰富的朋友网可以显著延长我们的寿命。此处表示“一个丰富的朋友网”，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且rich的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.________
to meet
解析 句意为：我们中的许多人都在努力与人交往并形成良好的关系。struggle to do sth为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事；艰难地做某事”。故填to meet。
10._______
greatly
解析 句意为：无论我们的年龄和情况如何，结交新朋友，重新联系老朋友，极大地改善我们的社交生活、情感健康和整体幸福感永远都不晚。设空处修饰动词improve，应用副词。故填greatly。
A
&13& 体裁：记叙文 &14& 题材：人物故事 &15& 词数：326 &16& 难度：&17& &18& 建议用时：7分钟
Brianna was just 12 years old when her mother became severely ill, allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else.Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.
After she didn't get into UW-Eau Claire's nursing programme the first two times she applied, Brianna began exploring potential careers.She took several business classes, but quickly realised that business wasn't the right choice for her and her real passion was in nursing.She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing programme in the fall of 2019.
She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next bump in the road.In November 2019, Brianna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficulty breathing to a high fever and a cough.Eventually, breathing became so difficult that she had to go to the emergency room. Therefore, Brianna could not attend classes for the rest of the fall 2019 semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical health.
While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on her courses.Those connections made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduate despite her illness.
In spring, COVID-19 added additional obstacles （障碍） to her college journey, forcing her to find new ways to manage her time and keep herself motivated.What's worse, she was also laid off from her part-time job when stores were closed, making it more difficult to pay for college.
Despite all those obstacles, Brianna graduated with her nursing classmates in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor's degree in nursing.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布里安娜在护理学习之路遇到了各种障碍，但通过自己坚持不懈的努力最终战胜了这些障碍。通过这个故事，我们可以学到世上无难事，只怕有心人的道理。
1.What inspired Brianna to be a nurse ( )
D
A.Her interest in caring for others. B.The influence from nurses in her family.
C.Her part-time job in a local hospital. D.The experience of tending to her mother.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.可知，照顾母亲的经历让布里安娜决定成为一名护士。故选D项。
2.What does the underlined word “bump” in Paragraph 3 mean ( )
B
A.Disease. B.Barrier. C.Crossing. D.Failure.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句In November 2019, Brianna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficulty breathing to a high fever and a cough.以及下文中的those obstacles可知，这次生病只是她遇到的众多障碍之一，所以画线词所在句的意思为“作为一名护理专业的学生，第一学期刚开始几个月，她就遇到了人生道路上的又一个障碍”，由此可推知，画线词在此处的意思是“障碍”。故选B项。
3.How did Brianna stick to her nursing programme during illness ( )
C
A.By attending classes with the aid of her classmates.
B.By seeking help from medical experts on the Internet.
C.By communicating with her classmates and professors.
D.By taking more courses than other nursing majors.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，布里安娜在生病住院期间，通过和护理专业的其他同学以及教授交流来继续自己的学业。故选C项。
4.What can we learn from Brianna's story ( )
C
A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Many hands make light work.
C.Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. D.One good turn deserves another.
解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，布里安娜在护理学习之路上遇到了各种障碍，她通过自己的坚持最终战胜了这些困难，取得了成功。因此从布里安娜的故事中，我们可以得到启发——世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选C项。
[山东济宁兖州区2022高二期中] B
&19& 体裁：议论文 &20& 题材：成长教育 &21& 词数：309 &22& 难度：&23& &24& 建议用时：8分钟
I recently heard a wonderful new parenting phrase which I guess is going to become a regular addition to my vocabulary.The phrase is “benign neglect”, and it refers to leaving one's children free to make their own decisions, control their own time, and generally act like adults.
Jeni Marinucci, who first introduced me to this phrase, described how she treats her children almost as if they were hearty houseplants.“They should be watered plentifully and you should ensure they get plenty of sunshine.But otherwise, just let them be.” From a young age, her children have been making their own hair and other appointments （after she showed them how to do it）.Similarly, their time is their own to use as they wish.On a lazy Saturday, it's up to them to figure out a ride to the movies and how to make breakfast and lunch for themselves.
The “benign neglect approach” may sound unacceptable to some readers.Indeed, one commenter on Marinucci's article accused her of not raising her children at all, which seems a bit unkind.It's true that her approach would not work for everyone, but at the very least she recognises what so many parents these days fail to acknowledge—that our beloved children will spend a far greater percentage of their lives as adults than they will as children, so we parents forget a basic requirement of our job if we fail to prepare them for that independence.
“Benign neglect” pays attention to the parental side of parenting, and does not focus entirely on the children.However, miracles will only happen if I hand responsibilities over to my growing children.It's like the old proverb: Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了“良性忽视”这种育儿方法，阐述了这种育儿方法的好处。
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about ( )
C
A.Making decisions. B.Controlling one's time.
C.A new parenting phrase. D.The author's vocabulary.
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的I recently heard a wonderful new parenting phrase和The phrase is “benign neglect”可知，本段主要介绍的是一个与育儿相关的新短语。故选C项。
2.How did Marinucci introduce “benign neglect” ( )
A
A.By giving examples. B.By analysing the data.
C.By giving a statement. D.By making comparisons.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的From a young age, her children… how to make breakfast and lunch for themselves.可知，马里努奇以自己的孩子为例，介绍了“良性忽视”这一育儿方法，故选A项。
3.What are the parents advised to do in raising kids ( )
B
A.Give them a good education. B.Instruct them to be independent.
C.Meet their reasonable demands. D.Love them unconditionally.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的our beloved children will spend a far greater percentage of their lives as adults than they will as children, so we parents forget a basic requirement of our job if we fail to prepare them for that independence可知，“良性忽视”这种育儿方法提醒了父母们，在抚养孩子时，不要忽略了帮助孩子变得独立。由此可推知，父母们被建议要指导孩子们独立。故选B项。
4.What is the author's attitude to “benign neglect” ( )
D
A.Unclear. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Favourable.
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，“良性忽视”这种育儿方法更注重父母的做法，而不是把所有的注意力都放在孩子身上，作者赞同“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”这一说法。由此可推知，作者觉得“良性忽视”这种育儿方法有益于孩子的成长，作者对其的态度是赞成的。故选D项。
长难句分析
... but at the very least she. . recognises what so many parents these days fail. .
介词短语作状语 主语 谓语 宾语从句 1,作 recognises 的宾语
to acknowledge-{that our beloved children will spenda far greater percentage of their lives as adults than they will as children}宾语从句2，so we parents forget a
比较状语从句的省略结构
basic requirement of our job if we fail to prepare them for that independence.
if引导的条件状语从句
结构分析：此处破折号起到解释说明的作用，what引导的从句（宾语从句1）和that引导的从句（宾语从句2）都是作recognises的宾语；在that引导的从句中，than引导比较状语从句，其中省略了与前句相同的部分，即spend their lives，将此处的句子结构补充完整应该是：… will spend a far greater percentage of their lives as adults than they will spend their lives as children。
句意：……但至少她认识到了现在很多父母都没有意识到的一点——我们心爱的孩子作为成年人的时间远远长于作为儿童的时间，所以，如果我们没能让他们为独立做好准备，我们做父母的就是忘记了我们职责中的一个基本要求。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
accuse sb of… 控诉某人……
进阶词汇
hearty adj.喧闹而活泼的；强健的；热情友好的；丰盛的
[四川南充高级中学2022高二期中] &25& 体裁：议论文 &26& 题材：生活哲理 &27& 词数：280 &28& 难度：&29&
&30& 建议用时：8分钟
You may have come across the picture that has a number drawn on the floor with two people
standing on either side of it.One person sees a 6, and the other sees a 9.1. . This is the perspective.In
life, not everything is absolutely right or wrong.What we usually have are two different perspectives on
one thing, instead.
2. . Because we often feel that as long as other people's opinions and decisions do not affect us, ours
should not affect them.However, the fact is that our perspective on life does affect the people around
us.Let's go back to the 6 and 9 example we begin with.We can end up having two adults who refuse to
agree and separate after a heated argument, destroying the chances of building a relationship.We can also
end up having two adults who change positions and perspectives to see that this can either be a 6 or a
9, depending on where they stand.3. . And all they have to do is view things from a different
F
D
E
perspective.
Having a good perspective on life gives you an advantage.First of all, you are a lot more open to
seeing from other people's perspectives, thus making it easy for you to create meaningful
relationships.4. . If you live a life where you are constantly showing thankfulness and filled with
happiness, then you have lived a satisfying life.
The moment your perspective on life comes into play, always remember that the other person's
perspective matters as well.5. . A lot of quarrels, battles, and wars could be avoided if people saw
things from another person's perspective.
C
A
A.Try to put yourself in someone else's shoes.
B.It seems difficult to decide which side is wrong.
C.It also gives you a lot more reasons to be grateful and happy.
D.You may not realise how important your perspective on life is.
E.This can graduate to handshakes and the start of a friendship.
F.They are both right, but they are wrong in the eyes of the other person.
G.Change your perspective so that you can see the most growth in your mind.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了生活中很少有绝对正确或绝对错误的事情，我们应该学会对一件事有多种不同的看法。作者想借此表明生活态度的重要性以及我们应该设身处地为他人着想。
1.___
F
解析 空前一句提到两个人同时看地上的数字时，站在一边的人看到的是6，而另一边的人看到的则是9；根据空后的This is the perspective.In life, not everything is absolutely right or wrong.可知，人们看待事物的角度不同，生活中不是什么事都是绝对正确或错误的。F项（他们都是对的，但他们在对方的眼中都是错的）可以承接上文，并引出下文的结论。
2.___
D
解析 设空处为本段首句，为段落主旨句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要通过6和9的例子说明，一个人对生活的看法可以影响和他人之间的关系，即对生活产生影响。D项（你可能没有意识到你对生活的看法有多重要）引出空后的原因Because we often…,符合语境。
3.___
E
解析 根据上文中的Let's go back to the 6 and 9 example we begin with… depending on where they stand.可知，上文的例子说明看待事物的角度不同可以让两个人因为分歧和争吵而分开，两个人也可以通过改变位置和看待事物的角度来实现彼此认同。设空处应说明彼此认同的结果：握手言和，并最终成为朋友。故E项（这可以逐渐发展成握手，成为一段友谊的开始）符合语境。
4.___
C
解析 根据上文中的First of all及下文内容可知，设空处应承接上文，说明这一做法的其他好处：给了你更多的理由去感恩和快乐。C项中的also呼应上文中的First of all，C项中的be grateful and happy对应下文中的thankfulness和happiness。故选C项。
5.___
A
解析 根据上文中的The moment your perspective on life comes into play, always remember that the other person's perspective matters as well.以及下文A lot of quarrels, battles, and wars could be avoided if people saw things from another person's perspective.可知，本段旨在说明别人的看法也很重要，即我们应该设身处地为别人着想，A项（试着设身处地为别人着想）符合语境。下文说明了这一做法的好处。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.come into play 起作用
2.put yourself in sb's shoes 处于某人的境地；设身处地
02
Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.She decided to study the Chinese market to find the potential for ___________ （invest）.
investment
解析 句意为：她决定研究中国市场来寻找投资的可能性。设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词，表示“投资”。故填investment。
2._________ （equip） with an intelligent computer brain, a robot can give us information such as the
weather conditions within seconds.
Equipped
解析 句意为：配备了智能计算机大脑的机器人可以在几秒钟内给我们提供天气状况等信息。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，且与设空处之间无连词连接，此处为非谓语动词作状语；a robot与equip之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“装备……；配备……”。
3.It suddenly _______ （strike） me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the
countryside.
struck
解析 句意为：我突然想到，我可以用我攒下的钱去帮助一个农村的贫困学生。it strikes/struck sb that… 是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。结合句意及空后的could可知，设空处需要用一般过去时。故填struck。
4.Smartphones are becoming more and more of a _________ （necessary） for high school students.
necessity
解析 句意为：智能手机越来越成为高中生的必需品。设空处作介词of的宾语，且其前有冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填necessity。
5.Your _________ （finance） IQ is the kind of intelligence that helps you comprehend how money
works so you can manage it well.
financial
解析 句意为：你的财商是这样一种智力：它帮助你理解金钱如何运作，以便你可以很好地管理钱财。设空处修饰名词IQ，应使用形容词。故填financial。
6.Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person's opinion, take a step back
and look at it ___________ （objective）.
objectively
解析 句意为：在你急于下结论并开始质疑别人的观点之前，先退一步，客观地看待它。设空处修饰动词短语look at，应使用副词。故填objectively。
7.The Internet makes it easier to keep us _________ （inform） of what is happening in the world.
informed
解析 句意为：因特网使我们更容易了解世界上正在发生的事情。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，inform与该结构中的宾语us构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。
8.On _________ （receive） the letter, I could hardly wait to tell my mother about the exciting news.
receiving
解析 句意为：一收到信，我就迫不及待地要告诉妈妈这个令人兴奋的消息。设空处作介词On的宾语，应使用动名词形式，构成固定用法on doing…，表示“一……就……”。故填receiving。
9._______ （face） with more and more serious energy crisis, many countries call on their citizens to
save water and electricity.
Faced
解析 句意为：面对越来越严重的能源危机，许多国家呼吁他们的公民节约水和电。be faced with表示“面对”，在句中作状语，相当于状语从句同时省掉了和主句一样的主语和be动词。故填Faced。
10.Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier ___ success.
to
解析 句意为：缺乏信心是阻碍成功的心理因素。a barrier to… 意为“……的阻碍”。故填to。
根据提示补全句子。
1.所有的孩子都应该得到高质量的教育，不分种族或是家庭收入。（access）
All children should _________ _______ ___ a high-quality education regardless of their race or family
income.
get/have
access
to
解析 get/have access to为固定搭配，意为“有使用/见到……的机会/权利”。
2.她每个月都存一些钱, 留着每年出去度假时用。
She ____________ ______ ______ _______ every month to pay for her annual holiday.
lays/puts/sets
aside
some
money
解析 lay/put/set aside为固定搭配，意为“储存；保留”。
3.对这件事的看法因人而异。（vary）
Opinions on this matter _____ ______ person ___ person.
vary
from
to
解析 vary from person to person意为“因人而异”。
4.与传统观点相反，新的规范表明体罚弊大于利。
______ ________ _______ the traditional perspective, the new norm suggests that physical punishments
do more harm than good.
In/By
contrast
to/with
解析 in/by contrast to/with… 为固定短语，意为“与……形成对比”。
5.他花了这么多钱，我想他会把信用卡的透支额刷光的!
He spent so much that I thought he would _____ ____ his credit card!
max
out
解析 max out意为“（钱）花光；（信用卡额度）用完”。
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Last year, another gym ______________ （complete） in our city.
was completed
解析 根据表示过去的时间状语Last year可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且another gym与complete之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；another gym为单数概念，谓语应用单数形式。
2.By the time they came back home, the dinner _________________ （prepare）.
had been prepared
解析 句意为：他们回到家的时候，晚餐已经准备好了。结合时间状语By the time they came back home可知，设空处应使用过去完成时；prepare与主句的主语the dinner之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填had been prepared。
3.When Mary hurried home, she found that her books _____________ （leave） in the classroom.
had been left
解析 句意为：当玛丽匆忙回到家时，她发现她的书被落在了教室。“书被落在教室”的动作发生在“到家”的动作之前，所以此处表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，found后的宾语从句应用过去完成时；leave与her books之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been left。
4.The rubbish _________________ （remove） by the cleaner when we arrived at the spot.
had been removed
解析 句意为：我们到达现场时，清洁工已经把垃圾清理掉了。结合句意可知，“清理垃圾”发生在“我们到达现场”这个过去时间之前，应使用过去完成时；又因为remove和主句的主语The rubbish之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。故填had been removed。
5.The groom said his bride-to-be _________________ （reduce） to tears on several occasions
throughout the day and that he had tried to comfort her as best as he could.
had been reduced
解析 句意为：新郎说，他的准新娘在这一天中有好几次都哭了起来，他都尽力安慰她。“准新娘伤心落泪”发生在“新郎说（said）”之前，应用过去完成时。reduce sb to tears表示“使某人落泪”。reduce与第一个宾语从句的主语his bride-to-be之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填had been reduced。
6.In the 1950s, in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones
___________________ （invent） yet.
hadn't been invented
解析 句意为：在20世纪50年代，美国多数家庭仅有一部座机电话，无线电话还没有被发明出来。根据句意可知，设空处应使用否定形式。结合In the 1950s和yet可知，此处表示“到20世纪50年代为止无线电话还没有被发明出来”，表示“过去的过去”要用过去完成时；且invent与第二个并列分句的主语wireless phones之间是被动关系，因此设空处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadn't been invented。
7.A gang of youths ______________ （see） throwing fireworks at each other near the shop, which
might have had something to do with the fire starting.
had been seen
解析 句意为：有人看见一群年轻人在商店附近互相投掷烟花，这可能与起火有关。定语从句中使用了might have done，是对过去发生的事情的一种猜测，说明“起火”发生在过去。“有人看见一群年轻人互掷烟花”发生在“起火”之前，应使用过去完成时。结合句意，动词see与主句主语之间构成被动关系。故填had been seen。
8.They arrived at the airport only to find the flight __________________ （cancel） due to the
snowstorm.
had been cancelled
解析 句意为：他们到达机场，却发现由于暴风雪航班被取消了。根据句意，“航班被取消”发生在“他们抵达机场”这个过去动作之前，应用过去完成时。且cancel与find后的宾语从句主语the flight之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填had been cancelled。
9.It was the first time that his paintings __________________ （exhibit） in the city gallery.
had been exhibited
解析 此处为It was the first time （that） sb had done sth固定句式，故从句应用过去完成时；his paintings与exhibit之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
10.He, who ________________ （grant） an extension of his contract with the club for another two
years, was over the moon.
had been granted
解析 句意为：他与俱乐部签订的合同获准延长两年，他感到非常高兴。主句谓语使用的是一般过去时，定语从句中的“获准延长两年”发生在“感到高兴”之前，应使用过去完成时。grant表示“准予”，关系词who指代先行词He，在从句中作主语，与grant之间构成被动关系，设空处应使用被动语态。故填had been granted。
[辽宁辽河油田第一高级中学2022高二月考] &31& 体裁：说明文 &32& 题材：社会现象 &33& 词数：143 &34& 难度：&35& &36& 建议用时：6分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway 1. . （have） a close knock
on Oct 22.He was so 2. . （absorb） in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching
until it brushed past him, 3. . （throw） him to the ground.This should serve 4. . a warning
that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 5. . crossing roads.
Luckily, the man survived.6. ., the incident forced the driver to stop the train.An 18-minute
delay followed the incident, 7. . led to a brake on the running of other trains on the route.
The smartphone 8. . （addict） has spread like an infectious disease.It's evident that it will
do great harm to society.What's even 9. . （bad）, some addicts become impatient with relatives
and friends.Some people criticise the smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people's weakening self-
control and self-discipline are 10. . （blame）.
had
absorbed
throwing
as
when/while
However
which
addiction
worse
to blame
【语篇导读】本文通过对一个人走路看手机差点被火车撞了的叙述，引出对手机上瘾现象的介绍。如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们：是我们的自制力和自律能力日趋减弱而导致此种现象，并非手机本身的问题。
1._____
had
解析 句意为：在10月22日那天，一个边看手机边横跨铁轨的男子差一点被撞。设空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语on Oct 22可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填had。
2._________
absorbed
解析 句意为：他是如此专注于手机，以至于没有看到一辆火车正在驶来，直到火车从他身边擦过，把他摔到地上。根据句意，这里考查的是固定搭配be absorbed in，表示“专心致志于，全神贯注于”。故填形容词absorbed。
3._________
throwing
解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，it brushed past him （火车从他身边擦过）带来的结果是将他摔到了地上，故此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，设空处应用现在分词。故填throwing。
4.___
as
解析 句意为：这应该起到警告的作用…… serve as… 意为“起……作用”，此处说明这件事起到警告的作用，故填as。
5.___________
when/while
解析 句意为：……人们应该注意周围的环境，尤其是当（他们）过马路的时候。根据句意可知，此处表示“尤其是当（他们）过马路的时候”，故用when或while。此处为省略结构，可还原为especially when/while they are crossing roads。故填when/while。
6._________
However
解析 句意为：幸运的是，这名男子幸存了下来。然而，这起事故却让司机不得不将火车停下来。根据句意可知，设空处前后为转折关系，且设空处位于句首，后用逗号隔开，故填However。
7._______
which
解析 句意为：这起事故发生后火车延误了18分钟，这也就导致了该路线上其他火车在行驶过程中受阻。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为An 18-minute delay，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。
8._________
addiction
解析 句意为：智能手机上瘾已经像传染病一样蔓延开来。分析句子成分可知，此处作主语，应用名词addiction，表示抽象概念“瘾”，为不可数名词，故填addiction。
9._______
worse
解析 句意为：甚至更糟糕的是，一些对手机上瘾的人对亲戚和朋友会变得不耐烦。what's even worse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”，为常见用法，even修饰比较级。故填worse。
10._________
to blame
解析 句意为：一些人因为这个悲惨的故事而指责智能手机，但是事实上，人们日趋减弱的自制力和自律能力对此负有责任。根据句意，此处考查固定短语be to blame （for…），意为“（对……）负有责任”，故填to blame
[河北邯郸2022模拟] A
&37& 体裁：应用文 &38& 题材：学习工具 &39& 词数：290 &40& 难度：&41& &42& 建议用时：7分钟
Having both the curiosity and passion to explore the world is rewarding.Acquiring new skills after class is necessary and beneficial.To help you on your journey of self-growth and discovery, here are some free learning tools available for self-learners.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is one of the most popular learning tools out there.It offers over 4,000 free courses from a huge variety of disciplines.One of the best things about the platform is that it's available in many other languages other than English.It is a mobile app with wonderful videos to keep your learning on the go.
Duolingo
Speaking of learning on the go, Duolingo is also one of the most popular mobile learning apps.The app offers you the opportunity to learn a language.Flashcards, multiple-choice questions, and translation exercises help you pick up vocabulary and grammar.If you want to get started learning a new language, Duolingo can give you an excellent foundation.
The University of Oxford
England's oldest university offers over 600 online courses, sets of teaching materials, and lecture series on its open education platform.This makes it one of the most invaluable learning tools on the Internet.Unlike courses on other platforms, Oxford's courses and lectures aren't laid out to give introductions to broad topics.Instead, learners can take a deep dive into specific attractive subjects, such as the late works of Schumann, or the performance history of Medea.
BookBoon
If you're the learner type who likes text and text only, BookBoon is a great resource for you.It offers over 50 million e-books and textbooks on just about any subject that you can think of.From an introduction to essay writing to the philosophy of artificial intelligence, BookBoon has almost covered everything.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款学习工具。
1.What do Khan Academy and Duolingo have in common ( )
C
A.They are only available in English.
B.They offer thousands of free courses.
C.They belong to mobile learning apps.
D.They are platforms for learning classroom discipline.
解析 细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分最后一句It is a mobile app with wonderful videos to keep your learning on the go.和Duolingo部分第一句Speaking of learning on the go, Duolingo is also one of the most popular mobile learning apps.可知，这两款学习工具的共同之处是它们都属于移动学习应用程序。故选C项。
2.What is unique about the University of Oxford ( )
A
A.It covers specific courses. B.It includes video teaching.
C.It is available for self-learners. D.It provides online courses.
解析 细节理解题。根据The University of Oxford部分最后一句Instead, learners can take a deep dive into specific attractive subjects, such as the late works of Schumann, or the performance history of Medea.可知，这款学习工具的独特之处在于学习者可以通过此学习工具深入研究特定的、有吸引力的主题。故选A项。
3.Which is the fittest one for text-loving learners ( )
D
A.Khan Academy. B.Duolingo.
C.The University of Oxford. D.BookBoon.
解析 细节理解题。根据BookBoon部分前两句If you're the learner type who likes text and text only, BookBoon is a great resource for you.It offers over 50 million e-books and textbooks on just about any subject that you can think of.可知，该学习工具最适合喜欢文本学习的人。故选D项。
词汇加油站
熟词生义
discipline 熟义：n.［U］纪律 生义：n.［C］学科，科目
[北京清华大学附属中学2023月考] B
&43& 体裁：记叙文 &44& 题材：个人经历 &45& 词数：405 &46& 难度：&47& &48& 建议用时：9分钟
Four years ago, life rewarded me for all the challenges I embraced in search of self-improvement.My spirits rose when I was selected to be in the Youth Exchange and Study （YES） Program and I realised that I was going to spend a full year in the United States.Before that moment, living on the other side of the Atlantic had always equated—for a young Moroccan woman who had never set foot abroad—to an anxiety-free atmosphere, welcoming neighbours, and countless opportunities.Fortunately, my host community checked all these boxes.
My host mother went above and beyond to take care of my needs, my teachers were very accommodating with regard to my schoolwork, and I could use my status as an exchange student as an excuse when I needed a favour or an exception.As a YES student, peers from so many diverse backgrounds at school were interested in getting to know me better.With all this unique treatment, I thought to myself, “Hold on a second! Is this what you came for ” Even though my host community was so helpful and welcoming, I realised that I was growing too content with my life.I remembered that I came to the United States for a challenge and that I was determined to strengthen my capacities.
To develop greater perseverance, I joined my host school's swim team, even though I had no prior experience in this sport.For over five months, I walked myself—sometimes reluctantly—to swim practices.During those practices, I did the best I could for three hours each day.
One of my best achievements that year was competing in one of the biggest swim meets of the year.From an outsider's perspective, it might not seem like much, especially since I didn't even win.However, I was never the athletic type, nor have I ever been particularly outstanding in terms of
discipline and commitment.Yet that was exactly what I achieved.I gained discipline and I came to the realisation that I do not need to be perfect at everything that I try for the first time.
Growth can take many forms.In my case, it took the form of a humid ceiling and an overly tight polyester cap.Growth can only be achieved by defying personal limits and breaking free from your comfort zone.This is not always a glamorous process, but it brings you closer to a new and improved version of yourself!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为交换生到美国交流时挑战自己的故事。
1.How did the author feel about her life in her host community ( )
B
A.She felt somehow uneasy to be taken good care of.
B.She felt free and could do whatever she liked.
C.She felt good about her high family status. D.She felt stressed like living in a box.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的My host mother went above and beyond to take care of my needs, my teachers were very accommodating with regard to my schoolwork, and I could use my status as an exchange student as an excuse when I needed a favour or an exception.可知，作者作为交换生时的社区生活令她感觉很自由，作者可以做任何她喜欢的事情。故选B项。
2.What made the author join the school's swim team ( )
B
A.Her experience in swimming. B.Her desire to challenge herself.
C.Her spirit of perseverance. D.Her interest in water sports.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I remembered that I came to the United States for a challenge and that I was determined to strengthen my capacities.和第三段中的To develop greater perseverance, I joined my host school's swim team, even though I had no prior experience in this sport.可知，作者对自我挑战的渴望促使她加入学校的游泳队。故选B项。
3.What did the author think of her achievement in swimming ( )
D
A.It made her outstanding. B.It made her see her limits.
C.It was not a big deal. D.It was her courage to compete.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的One of my best achievements that year was competing in one of the biggest swim meets of the year.和Yet that was exactly what I achieved.可知，作者认为她在游泳方面的成就是她参加比赛的勇气。故选D项。
4.What can we conclude from this passage ( )
A
A.Change is a brilliant opportunity to grow. B.Self-assurance is two-thirds of success.
C.From failure to success is a long road. D.We learn things by doing them.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Growth can only be achieved by defying personal limits and breaking free from your comfort zone.可知，从这篇文章我们可以得出的结论是改变是成长的绝佳机会。故选A项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.go above and beyond （勇气或努力）超出工作要求
2.accommodating adj.乐于助人的
进阶词汇
glamorous adj.有魅力的，令人向往的
词缀拓展
-free suffix无……的 anxiety-free adj.无忧无虑的
[湖南师大附中2022高二期末] &49& 体裁：记叙文 &50& 题材：个人经历 &51& 词数：292 &52& 难度：&53& &54& 建议用时：14分钟
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.And unless otherwise assigned （指定） a seat by the teacher, I always . .1. . to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this . .2. . after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy . .3. . because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the . .4. . to keep pace with the others in the team.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “. .5. . for it”, I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the . .6. . of it!When I first started . .7. . the practice sessions, I didn't even know the rules of the game, much less what I was doing.Sometimes I'd get . .8. . and take a shot in the wrong direction.. .9. ., I wasn't the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to . .10. . on learning the game, do my best at each practice session.
I practised and practised.Soon I knew the . .11. . and the “moves”.Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive . .12. . in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time, I learnt how to play and make friends in the process.I never had so much fun!
With my. .13. . self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from . .14. . in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent . .15. . I had the right answer.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”作为一个非常内向的孩子在学校没有突出的表现，很缺乏自信，但因为老师鼓励“我”参加篮球队，“我”重拾自信的故事。
1.( )A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose
D
解析 根据空前的unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher可知，坐在教室的后面是“我”自己选择的。choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”，符合语境。
2.( )A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started
B
解析 空前的this指代“我不喜欢被注意”一事，下文讲述了“我”在参加了篮球队后状况有所改变。故选B项。
3.( )A.idea B.plan C.belief D.saying
A
解析 “我”不喜欢被别人关注，但老师建议“我”参加篮球队，这是“一个想法”，而“我”认为这个想法很疯狂。
4.( )A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience
C
解析 在篮球队中与其他人保持同步是一种“能力”的体现，然而此时“我”没有这样的能力。
5.( )A.going B.looking C.cheering D.paying
A
解析 “ ______ for it”中的it指代“我”参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让“我”去尝试。go for sth意为“努力争取某事物”。
6.( )A.point B.half C.rest D.end
B
解析 注意句末的“!”及下文中提到的“重重困难”，由此说明鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一半”,故选B项。
7.( )A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching
C
解析 根据事件发生的先后顺序,“我”先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后又说“我”不懂规则，那么“我”此时应该正在参加训练课。attend the practice sessions意为“参加训练课”。
8.( )A.committed B.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused
D
解析 由“把球投向错误的方向”可知，显然“我”这时是困惑的。confused意为“困惑的”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道该如何处理的状态。
9.( )A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Hopefully
B
解析 后一句“我不是唯一的新人”与前面“我”的糟糕表现形成转折。由此可知，此处表示“幸运的是”，故选B项。
10.( )A.focus B.act C.rely D.try
A
解析 根据上文内容和空后的do my best at each practice session以及下一段中的I practised and practised.可知，虽然“我”刚接触篮球，甚至对规则都不太了解，但“我”决定专心学习打篮球，在每次训练课上尽力而为。focus on意为“专注于；集中注意力于”。
11.( )A.steps B.orders C.rules D.games
C
解析 上文叙述“我”连比赛规则都不知道，于是勤奋练球，因此“我”很快就知道了规则和打球动作。
12.( )A.role B.part C.position D.value
B
解析 根据语境可知，此处表示很快“我”体内充满竞争力的部分正在战胜“我”的不自信（的部分）。
13.( )A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognised
B
解析 根据上文叙述可知，“我”由没自信到拥有了自信，那么此处指“我”的自信不断增加。
14.( )A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding
D
解析 “我”在教室的后面坐着是为了“隐藏”自己，此处呼应了第一段中的I didn't like attention drawn to myself，并与后文中的raising my hand形成对比。
15.( )A.lucky B.happy C.sure D.content
C
解析 根据前文可知，“我”现在很有自信，所以“我”甚至有时即使不是百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也会举手。be sure （that）… 意为“对……有把握”。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.try out for 参加……的选拔
2.tryout n.选拔赛
3.with time 随着时间的推移
03
单元限时小卷
建议用时：54分钟
[福建师大附中2022高三期中] &55& 体裁：说明文 &56& 题材：社会热点 &57& 词数：352 &58& 难度：&59& &60& 建议用时：7分钟
Today's journalists face modern challenges.Online media platforms are springing up.But the lowly newspaper—and its reporters—are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues.Journalism students and teachers must emphasise new skills to keep their profession alive.
A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitors all levels of government.That is essential to a nation.Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular.According to the University of North Carolina （UNC）, newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago.And on many college campuses, the news about the news is bleak too.
Take the Syracuse, New York, student-run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isn't daily anymore.The paper prints just three times each week.Next year, The Diamondback of the University of Maryland will be online only.Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say they don't print as many copies.And UNC's The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to balance its budget.
Considering the problems in journalism, it's surprising that the enrolment （注册人数） in college journalism programmes is up.Managing editor of The Daily Orange Catherine Leffert calls the lay-offs and cutbacks disheartening.“But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has,” Catherine says.
But journalism educators wonder, “Are we preparing young people for a dying industry ” Years ago, journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations.That still happens.But today's jobs more often involve digital editing, social media production, and video streaming.Some universities are taking action.The University of Florida offers a sports media programme.Several schools highlight statistics-driven data journalism.
The news isn't all bad.Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says, “When I look at 18- and 20-year-olds in journalism and see what they want to do, I'm optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood is the student editor of The Daily Tar Heel.She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less.Her optimism comes from knowing that people still need news.They still need information.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻工作者面对的挑战。
1.What does the underlined word “bleak” in Paragraph 2 mean ( )
C
A.Useless. B.Interesting. C.Hopeless. D.Encouraging.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句According to the University of North Carolina （UNC）, newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago.可知，全国范围内新闻编辑部的工作和十年前相比大幅减少，再根据画线词后的too推知，在许多大学校园消息同样不乐观，即令人沮丧、前景渺茫的（hopeless）。故选C项。
2.How do some universities respond to today's journalism ( )
B
A.They reduce student enrolment.
B.They offer students specialised programmes.
C.They prepare students for low-level reporter jobs.
D.They encourage students to run their own newspaper.
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的最后三句可知，有些大学通过开设特色课程来应对如今的新闻业。故选B项。
3.Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph ( )
A
A.To prove the potential of a career in journalism. B.To show people's positive attitudes to journalists.
C.To show the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel. D.To prove people's thirst for the latest news.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The news isn't all bad.可知，本段主题是“并不全是坏消息”，然后以马迪为例印证这一说法，马迪仍对新闻行业感兴趣。由此推知，提到马迪·艾尔伍德是为了说明新闻事业仍然有发展的潜力。故选A项。
4.What might be the best title for the text ( )
B
A.Today's Journalism Education B.Journalists Continue to Face Challenges
C.What Is Journalism D.What Does a Journalist Do
解析 主旨大意题。第一段点明主旨：如今新闻工作者面临着挑战，在线媒体平台如雨后春笋般涌现。新闻专业的学生和教师必须培养新技能，以保持其职业的活力。接着后文讲述了新闻业面临的巨大挑战以及如何让新闻专业的学生具备应对当今新闻业的能力。所以B项（新闻工作者持续面临挑战）适合做本文标题。故选B项。
&61& 体裁：说明文 &62& 题材：生活方式 &63& 词数：265 &64& 难度：&65& &66& 建议用时：7分钟
Is it difficult for you to fall asleep at night, and almost impossible to get up in the morning
Oversleeping is often caused by a lack of sleep or a restless nighttime routine.1. . Luckily, we can do
something with oversleeping.
2. .
Hitting the snooze button （闹钟上的贪睡键） on the alarm in the morning for five more minutes'
sleep can be a lot of people's choice.However, when you hit “snooze”, your brain goes even deeper into
your sleep cycle.By the time you hit “snooze” several more times, and finally wake up, you will feel
even more tired than if you got up with your alarm.So, if possible, instead of having your alarm close
to your bed, put your alarm clock somewhere that forces you to get out of bed.Besides, make morning
routine positive.3. . Treat the morning like a positive experience and look forward to your day.
C
A
D
Adjust sleeping habits.
Do a relaxing activity before bed.4. . Then, keep your bedroom dark.Put up heavy curtains or
shades to block the light from windows.You can also use a sleeping mask to cover your eyes to help
you sleep.
Talk to your doctor.
When everything is tried but in vain, then speak to your doctor about your problems with
oversleeping.Your doctor may get you tested for sleep disorders. 5. . You may also need to let him
know if you are having chronic （慢性的） issues with sleep.It is a serious issue.You should tell him if
you suffer from headaches or back pain.
A.Change morning routine.
B.Adjust your daily arrangements.
C.It can lead to many oversleeping symptoms.
D.Stretch, get up, and let the morning light in.
E.You may try sleeping pills to get yourself calm when necessary.
F.You need to describe your specific symptoms or sleeping problems.
G.This could be a warm bath, a good book, or a quiet conversation with your partner.
G
F
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。睡过头通常是由于睡眠不足或作息紊乱造成的，文章就如何避免睡过头提出了一些建议。
1.___
C
解析 空前一句提到了睡过头产生的原因，空后表示我们可以做些事情解决睡过头这个问题，设空处应承接上文并引出下文，说明睡过头会产生的不良后果。C项（它会引发许多睡过头的症状）符合语境。
2.___
A
解析 此处为本部分小标题，根据本部分内容特别是段落中的So, if possible, instead of having your alarm close to your bed, put your alarm clock somewhere that forces you to get out of bed.可知，本部分主要说明的是改变一些早晨的习惯。A项（改变早晨的习惯）符合本段内容，可做本段小标题，故选A项。
3.___
D
解析 根据上文的Besides, make morning routine positive.可知，本句应承接上文进一步说明如何让早上的日常习惯更加积极。D项（伸个懒腰，起床，让晨光进来）符合语境。
4.___
G
解析 本段首句为Do a relaxing activity before bed.,故设空处应承接上文，举例说明可以做哪些放松的活动。G项（这可以是泡个热水澡，读一本好书，或者和你的伴侣轻声地说说话）符合语境。
5.___
F
解析 空后一句是说你可能还需要让医生知道你是否患有睡眠方面的慢性疾病，故本句表述的也是你去见医生时应该做的事。F项（你需要描述你的具体症状或睡眠问题）符合语境。
&67& 体裁：记叙文 &68& 题材：个人经历 &69& 词数：279 &70& 难度：&71& &72& 建议用时：14分钟
I used to read stories about people who fed starving children or took care of the elderly.I always felt a sense of . .1. ..I wanted to be like that, . .2. . others.But I was busy.
Then I read an article about Project Linus.Project Linus . .3. . volunteers who provide new, handmade blankets for sick children.I knew this was . .4. . what I could do because I could sew.I searched online for a local chapter （分会）.
Unfortunately, there was no local chapter where I live.The nearest one was in Atlanta, about 120 miles away.
I decided to . .5. . the chapter in Atlanta.Perhaps they had a centre closer to me or another . .6. . I could send blankets to them.
“Why don't you . .7. . your own chapter？” the lady on the line asked.
. .8. . by the thought, I sent in my application.A week later it was approved.I had done it! I was now a Project Linus Chapter Coordinator.
Project Linus . .9. . my chapter to its website.In a few days I received several phone calls from people who were . .10. . in making blankets and wanted to volunteer.
I contacted our local hospitals and they said they'd love to . .11. . blankets for the kids.Inspired, I made blankets, picked up blankets, . .12. . Project Linus tags on, and delivered them.
I thought voluntary work was about helping others, but now I see it is also . .13. . to the volunteers themselves.Those who show their . .14. . become part of something greater than themselves because they find a new circle of like-minded people.
. .15. . enlarges our hearts and fills us with a sense of purpose.There is no greater joy.
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者加入了一个名叫 Project Linus的志愿组织，在自己所住城市建立分会，招募志愿者，制作手工毯子，捐赠给生病的孩子。作者感慨帮助他人的同时，自己也受益颇多。
1.( )A.achievement B.guilt C.pleasure D.direction
B
解析 根据下文的 I wanted to be like that, _____ others. But I was busy.可知，作者也想像那些人一样助人为乐，却因为忙没做到，由此可知，作者总是感到内疚。
2.( )A.comforting B.understanding C.impressing D.helping
D
解析 根据上文的I used to read stories about people who fed starving children or took care of the elderly.可知，作者想要像那些人一样帮助别人。
3.( )A.consists of B.looks after C.applies to D.learns from
A
解析 根据下文内容可知，Project Linus是一个福利组织，由志愿者组成。consist of意为“由……组成”，符合语境。
4.( )A.exactly B.traditionally C.formally D.originally
A
解析 根据下文的because I could sew和I searched online for a local chapter.可知，制作手工毯子恰好是作者能做的事情。exactly意为“恰好；正好”，符合语境。
5.( )A.call B.survey C.join D.visit
A
解析 根据下文的the lady on the line asked可知，此处是作者打电话询问是否有更近的分会。call意为“打电话”，符合语境。
6.( )A.person B.way C.company D.day
B
解析 根据空前的Perhaps they had a centre closer to me可推测，作者是在向亚特兰大分会询问自己可以给他们寄毯子的方法。way意为“方式；方法”，符合语境。
7.( )A.search B.rebuild C.start D.purchase
C
解析 根据下文中的… I sent in my application.A week later it was approved.和 I was now a Project Linus Chapter Coordinator.可知，接起电话的女士提议作者建立一个自己的分会。start意为“创办；建立”，符合语境。
8.( )A.Encouraged B.Followed C.Shocked D.Moved
A
解析 根据上文“Why don't you ______ your own chapter ”和空后的 I sent in my application可知，作者受到这个想法的鼓舞。
9.( )A.contributed B.left C.added D.hung
C
解析 根据空后的I received several phone calls from people可知，作者接到了几个电话，由此可知，Project Linus把作者的分会加到了网站上。add… to… 为固定搭配，意为“把……加到……”，符合语境。
10.( )A.confident B.interested C.successful D.fortunate
B
解析 根据空后的wanted to volunteer可知，这几个打电话的人想成为志愿者，说明他们对做手工毯子感兴趣。
11.( )A.make B.donate C.buy D.receive
D
解析 根据下文… and delivered them.可知，医院愿意接收毯子给孩子们，所以作者才邮寄。receive意为“接收”，符合语境。
12.( )A.sewed B.acted C.passed D.turned
A
解析 空后的 tags意为“标签”，故此处指作者缝上Project Linus的标签。sew sth on意为“缝上某物”，符合语境。
13.( )A.available B.convenient C.beneficial D.meaningless
C
解析 根据下文的Those who show their become part of something greater than themselves _____ because they find a new circle of like-minded people.可知，志愿者活动对志愿者自身也是有好处的。
14.( )A.comments B.devotion C.preparations D.discoveries
B
解析 全文都是在讲述志愿者活动，那些志愿者表现的是他们的奉献精神。
15.( )A.Sharing B.Trusting C.Giving D.Accepting
C
解析 综合上文可知，文章讲述的是志愿者活动，主要是给予别人帮助。
&73& 体裁：说明文 &74& 题材：太空探索 &75& 词数：230 &76& 难度：&77& &78& 建议用时：6分钟
The Shenzhou-13 mission crew completed their first extravehicular （舱外的） activity, or spacewalk
1. . the morning of November 8, 2021, with Senior Colonel Wang Yaping 2. . （become）
China's first female spacewalker.Female astronauts have come a long way since Tereshkova made that
first trip.So far, dozens of women 3. . （fly） in space.Wang is China's 4. . （two）
woman in space, after her fellow astronaut Liu Yang.In 2012, Liu made history by joining a three-person
crew on the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft—a milestone 5. . （celebrate） by women across
China.Before the Shenzhou-13 mission, all of China's three previous spacewalks were carried out by male
astronauts.Shenzhou-13 is 6. . fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station.The extravehicular
operation began at 6:51 pm on November 7, 2021 when Zhai opened a hatch （舱门）.Then Zhai and
Wang spent about one and a half hours 7. . （move） out of the Tiangong space station and the
spacewalk finished at 1:16 am on November 8.The chief designer of the Astronaut System of the China
Manned Space Program spoke of the significance of this event.8. . （technical） speaking, it
has laid the foundation for follow-up tasks.
The frequent reports of China's astronauts at the space station have attracted more and more
attention from the public, 9. . are interested in their work and lives in space.On China's social media
10. . （platform）, pictures and videos about Chinese astronauts' space lives are popular.
on
becoming
have flown
second
celebrated
the
moving
Technically
who
platforms
【语篇导读】文章介绍了2021年11月8日上午，神舟十三号航天员乘组完成了首次出舱任务，王亚平大校成为中国首位进行出舱活动的女航天员。
1.____
on
解析 句意为：2021年11月8日上午，神舟十三号航天员乘组完成了首次舱外活动，即太空行走，王亚平大校成为中国首位女性太空行走者。表示“在具体某一天的上午”应用介词on。故填on。
2.__________
becoming
解析 句意见上一题解析。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，设空处作宾语补足语，Senior Colonel Wang Yaping和become之间为逻辑上的主动关系，需要用现在分词形式。故填becoming。
3.___________
have flown
解析 句意为：到目前为止，已有几十名女性在太空中飞行。根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语dozens of women为复数，助动词用have。故填have flown。
4._______
second
解析 句意为：王亚平是继航天员刘洋之后中国第二位进入太空的女性。表示“第二个”应用序数词second。
5.__________
celebrated
解析 句意为：2012年，刘洋加入了神舟九号宇宙飞船的三人乘组，创造了历史，这是被中国女性庆祝的一个里程碑。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词made，设空处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，milestone和celebrate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。
6.____
the
解析 句意为：神舟十三号是第四艘访问天宫空间站的宇宙飞船。修饰序数词fourth应用定冠词the。
7.________
moving
解析 句意为：然后翟志刚和王亚平大约花了一个半小时从天宫空间站出舱，太空行走于11月8日凌晨1点16分完成。spend some time doing sth为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，设空处应填动名词。故填moving。
8.___________
Technically
解析 句意为：从技术上讲，这为后续工作奠定了基础。设空处修饰speaking应用副词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Technically。
9._____
who
解析 句意为：关于在空间站的中国航天员的频繁报道引起了公众越来越多的关注，公众对他们在太空的工作和生活感兴趣。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the public，表示“公众”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
10._________
platforms
解析 句意为：在中国社交媒体平台上，有关中国航天员的太空生活的图片和视频很受欢迎。platform为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用可数名词复数形式。故填platforms。
[江苏淮阴中学2022高二段测] &79& 难度：&80& &81& 建议用时：20分钟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room.Never had she been so nervous before.This competition was of vital importance to her comeback.“If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly.She practised over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica.“How is your arm Is it going to influence your performance ”
“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match,” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well-matched e on!”
After Jessica left, Mary decided to practise her most difficult spin.“If I don't try harder, I won't grasp this chance,” she thought.But her arm began to hurt, making her worried.“Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight ” she said to herself.After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair.Then, she took out her dancing dress quickly and put it on skilfully.Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said, “Hi, I'm Linda.I am here for the competition!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable.“This is just my competitor.Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, I can't find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain.“It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.____
Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.____
【写作提示】
1.材料导读
材料大意 本文讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者玛丽在赛前发生的故事，玛丽赛前左臂受伤，刚刚康复，
很想赢得比赛，正在她紧张准备参赛的时候，竞争对手却找不到自己的音乐磁带了。
故事背景 玛丽刚从受伤中痊愈，想抓住比赛的机会展现自己。
主要角色 玛丽和琳达
写作顺序 时间顺序
主要矛盾 琳达找不到自己比赛用的音乐磁带，而玛丽发现了这盘磁带。
2.续写分析
续写第一段（提示 句：突然，玛丽看到 琳达放包的椅子下面 有一个黑盒子。） 根据第一段首句提示可知，本段可以描写玛丽发现了那盘音乐磁带后的想法，
着重描写玛丽的心理变化过程，并描写玛丽如何处理那盘磁带。
续写第二段（提示 句：听到她的名字被 叫到，玛丽走上舞 台，心跳得越来越 快。） 根据所给材料和第一段的提示句，并结合第二段首句可以推知，玛丽发现那盘
磁带后，内心进行了激烈的斗争，最终作出选择。本段可以描写玛丽处理好那
盘磁带之后，出去参加比赛，围绕比赛的过程和结果展开描写（注意呼应材料
中的提示：玛丽的旧伤发作），并描写琳达看到磁带后的反应和比赛的结果。
在心理描写上，本段可以呼应第一段续写内容中玛丽内心的挣扎。
情感变化 玛丽：担心自己不能赢得比赛——发现磁带后的挣扎——作出选择——对比赛
感到紧张——比赛过后对自己的选择感到坦然
琳达：丢失磁带后焦急——找回磁带后的欣喜——比赛的自信
3.提分词句
心理描写：
①心情低落：in low spirits/feel down
②惊讶：to sb's surprise/amazement
【参考范文】
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda's tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma. “This is my chance to defeat her.” But on a second thought, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.” She placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy.We are the best.” Soon, it's her turn to come on the stage.
Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “I have been practising for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She