(新课标)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B 1a-1d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 10 Section B 1a-1d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
①even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”,类似于even if.
他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.
尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.
even though和even if两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.
尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.
②这句话中的两个动词不定式to see和to do分别修饰前面的名词things，做后置定语
I have many letters to write. 我有许多信要写。
He is looking for a room to live in.他在找一个房间住。
be full of = be filled with 充满，装满
瓶子里装满了水。The bottle is filled with water.
香槟酒有很多气泡。Champagne (香槟酒) is full of bubbles (气泡).
③be full of = be filled with 充满，装满
瓶子里装满了水。The bottle is filled with water.
满屋浓烟。 The room is filled with heavy smoke.
香槟酒有很多气泡。Champagne (香槟酒) is full of bubbles (气泡).
2.Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in this town.
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + 表示范围的短语或从句。表示“最……之一”。
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。China is one of the largest countries in the world.
当教师最重要的一个品性就是要有耐心。Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher.
3.Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.
很多家庭周末去那儿让孩子们围着山四处跑和爬山。
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
否定:let sb not do sth
别让他修理你的自行车，他不会。 Don't let him mend your bike. He doesn’t know how to do it.
先弄清他确实有钱再把汽车给他。Don't let him have the car until you've seen the colour of his money.
It’s been around for as long as I can remember.“自我记事起它就一直在那儿了。
as … as … 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本用法为：“as + adj. / adv. + as …”。as long as 达……之久
You can keep the book as long as you like.这本书你爱看多久就看多久。
I'll never forget that as long as I am living. 这事我至死也不会忘记.
他英语说的和你一样流利。He speaks English as fluently as you.
这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。 This dictionary is not as useful as you think it is.
5.It’s been around for at least 20 years. (certain adj. 某种；某事；某人
around adv. 在某处；在附近
此处 around 作地点副词，表示“在附近；在某处”。
I told you. He’s not around.
【拓展延伸】around 作副词，还可意为“大约，左右；四周；掉头”，作介词，意为“在……附近；围绕；到处”等。
There are around one hundred students here. (adv. 大约)
We spent years travelling around in an old car. (adv. 到处)
She turned the car around and drove off. (adv. 掉头)
There is a new movie theater open around the corner. (prep. 在附近)
The discussion centered around four subjects. (prep. 围绕)
II.语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.— ______ behind the art museum
— There are some trees.
A. What is B. What was C. What have D. What there are
( )2.He has worked for three years. He is ______ twenty years old now.
A. at last B. at times C. at least D.at first
( )3.My grandfather has ______ the house for forty years.
A. bought B. owned C. left D. collected
( )4.The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he ______ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. wasn’t living D. doesn’t live
( )5.— ______ has the school been in the village
— For 10 years.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.My father is 　　　　(real) tired. He needs to have a good rest.
7.There are some 　　　　(interest) stories in the book. My favorite story is the first one.
8.The church is one of the 　　　　(old) buildings in the city.
9.We don’t have classes this afternoon. What about 　　　　(go) swimming
10.The old man 　　　　(stay) in the village with his wife for two months.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.这个公园已经开放至少20年了。
The park has been open for________ ________20 years.
12.这些新建筑物正在出售。
These new buildings are________ ________.
13.我妈妈已经决定预订车票了。
My mother ________ ________to book tickets.
14. 你能帮我察看一下我的打印机吗
Can you help me 　　　　　　　　my printer
15.从我记事起它就存在了。
It's been around for________long ________ I can remember.
四、完形填空
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK．There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London．
I visited the London Eye last summer 16 a friend．My friend didn’t know 17 we were going．I just told him we would go somewhere very special．As we arrived at Waterloo Station，he had worked out where we were going．He smiled 18 ．When we reached the London Eye。there was a very long waiting line，so in order to save time，he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 19 ．
The capsule doesn't completely 20 when people get on，so you have to get into it quickly．Then the door of the capsule 21 ．The view was wonderful．We took many photos of the V Jew and of ourselves.It 22 about half an hour for the capsule to go around．
If you are interested in going there，I’d like to give you some 23 ．To enjoy the view，go in the 24 .
There are night rides，but you won’t see a lot．Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite 25 even though it's sunny．So ladies，don’t forget to take a scarf．
( )16．A．for B．with C．at D．from
( )17．A．how B．when C．what D．where
( )18．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully
( )19．A．foods B．drinks C．tickets D．papers
( )20．A．arrive B．stop C．build D．run
( )21．A．breaks B．knocks C．leaves D．closes
( )22．A．takes B．spends C．uses D．wastes
( )23．A．time B．plans C．advice D．freedom
( )24．A．zoo B．daytime． C．sun D．night
( )25．A．dirty B．hot C．dry D．cool
五、任务型阅读 阅读以下材料，根据其内容完成其后各个小题
①People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful(浪费的) throw them away. So they may say,"Let's have a yard sale."
They put them outside their houses and put on a"For Sale" sign. This is called a yard sale. In some other parts,it might be called a garage sale. Sometimes the sellers put an announcement in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. It also lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring，summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than
anything else.Cooking equipment(炊具) is also popular. So are books,table and
chairs. Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called white elephants."A white elephant is something that you think is extremely(极其) expensive and
useless.
Usually,the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.②然而，这个价格可能不是最终价格。A table marked”Ten Dollars”may be sold at five dollars at the end
of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.
26. Why don't people throw away their old things
________________________________________________________________
27. Are the sales popular in winter
________________________________________________________________
28. What is a“ white elephant”
________________________________________________________________
29.将画线句①翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
30.将画线句②翻译成英文。
________________________________________________________________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 ACBDC
二、6.really　7.interesting　8.oldest 9.going　10.has stayed
三、11.at least 12.on sale 13.has decided 14.check out 15. as; as
四、16-20BDACB 21-25DACBD
五、 26. Because it seems wasteful.
27. No, they aren’t.
28. A white elephant is something that you think is extremely expensive and useless.
29.人们有一些无用的或旧的东西，人们不再需要它们。
30. However, that price may not be the final price.
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