牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 The art of painting课件(共140张PPT)

(共140张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 The art of painting
01
Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Large amounts of money have been spent on exploring the outer space over the past three ________
（decade）.
decades
解析 句意为：在过去的三十年里，大量的资金被用在探索外太空上。decade意为“十年”，为可数名词,“三十年”的表达为three decades。
2.The government should pay more attention to improving education and ____________ （employ） so
as to help social development.
employment
解析 句意为：政府应该更多关注改善教育和就业，以此来帮助社会发展。设空处与education并列，作improving的宾语，应用名词。故填employment。
3.The _______ （set） of the story is a hotel in Paris during the war.
setting
解析 句意为：故事的背景是战时巴黎的一家旅馆。根据空前的定冠词The和空后的介词of可知，该空缺名词，表示“背景”，故填setting。
4.I can _______ （vivid） remember the day we met.
vividly
解析 句意为：我能清楚地记得我们相遇的那一天。此处需要用副词修饰谓语can remember，故填vividly。
5.It _______ （strike） the lady with a great fortune that losing the company was the least of her
worries.
struck
解析 句意为：这位有钱的太太突然意识到失去这家公司是她最不担心的一件事。根据从句中的was可知，主句应用一般过去时。strike的过去式和过去分词均为struck，故填过去式struck。
6.I have been consistently opposed to ________ （feed） a baby regularly.
feeding
解析 句意为：我一贯反对定时给婴儿喂食。be opposed to为固定搭配，意为“反对”,其中的to为介词，故设空处应填动名词形式feeding。
7.My last weekend ______________ （dominate） by housework.
was dominated
解析 句意为：我的上个周末全用在做家务上了。设空处为本句的谓语动词，weekend与dominant之间为被动关系，故填was dominated。
8.When I'm swimming in the sea, I am so astonished to see much rubbish ________ （float） on the
water.
floating
解析 句意为：当我在海里游泳时，我惊讶地发现很多垃圾在水上漂浮着。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，且float与其逻辑主语rubbish之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
9.It is the first time that the painting __________________ （display） to the public.
has been displayed
解析 句意为：这是该画首次向公众展出。在“It is/was the first time that…”句型中，主句的谓语动词为is时，从句用现在完成时；从句主语the painting为单数，且其与display之间为被动关系，故填has been displayed。
10.In doing so, you'll be able to see what it is _____ you admire in this person.
that
解析 句意为：通过这样做，你就能够看到你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，与强调句的特殊疑问句句式即“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他成分”相似，这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句，故使用了陈述句语序，即“特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+句子其他成分”，这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志，不作任何成分。故填that。
根据提示补全句子。
1.在这个城市四处闲逛时，他发现这里有很多美丽的风景。（wander）
__________ _______ ____ _____, he found many beautiful views here.
Wandering
around
the
city
2.她说她配不上他们给予她的荣誉。 （worthy）
She said she _____ ____ _______ ___ the honour they had offered her.
was
not
worthy
of
3.倘若给我们更多的时间，我们会把它做得更好。（情态动词+have done）
Given more time, we ______ ______ ______ ___ ______.
could
have
done
it
better
4.当你把一首诗大声读出来而不是写在纸上的时候,它会有怎样的不同呢 （oppose）
How does a poem change when you read it out loud ___ ________ ___it being on the page
as
opposed
to
5.一方面，我钦佩他的才能;但另一方面， 我不喜欢他对待别人的那种方式。（hand）
On the one hand, I admire his gifts, but ____ ____ ______ ______ I don't like the way ____ ______
_______.
on
the
other
hand
he
treats
others
6.以新乐队为主打是这次演出的一个亮点。（feature）
_________ _____ ______ gives the show an edge.
Featuring
new
bands
&1& 体裁：记叙文 &2& 题材：绘画艺术 &3& 词数：198 &4& 难度：&5& &6& 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. . （visit） museums is a very rewarding experience.On June 3rd this year, I paid a visit
2. . the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, which features some of the best-known paintings from the
Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
Among so many amazing works, I 3. . （impress） by two of the greatest
Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.4. . （inspire） by nature, Monet
spent thirty 5. . （year） of life painting scenes from his garden.Monet's famous piece Blue Water
Lilies shows one of these scenes.Around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond 6. . （be） all in
different colours and styles.Renoir, I noticed, preferred to paint scenes of everyday life.His 1876
masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette shows life in 7. . busy neighbourhood of Paris on a
Sunday afternoon.It was their similarities 8. . can be seen throughout the Impressionists'
paintings that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay.
The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such 9. .
Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin.The Impressionism movement has also made a 10. .
（different） to modern art.It certainly left a lasting impression on me too!
Visiting
to
was impressed
Inspired
years
are
a
which/that
as
difference
1.________
Visiting
解析 此处在句中作主语，谓语动词为is，设空处应用动名词形式。
2.___
to
解析 pay a visit to为固定搭配，意为“拜访，参观”。
3.______________
was impressed
解析 该空在句中作谓语，be impressed by意为“被……所感动;被……给予深刻印象”；且根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情。
4.________
Inspired
解析 本句已有谓语动词spent，且设空处与其之间无连词连接，故设空处应为非谓语动词，inspire与其逻辑主语Monet之间为被动关系，故填Inspired。
5.______
years
解析 该空前有数词thirty修饰，故填其复数形式。
6.____
are
解析 该空在句中作谓语，此处描述客观事实，且主语是250 paintings，故填are。
7.___
a
解析 此处泛指“一个繁忙的街区”，且busy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
8.__________
which/that
解析 该空引导定语从句，先行词是similarities，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。
9.___
as
解析 such as为固定搭配，意为“例如”。
10.__________
difference
解析 make a difference to为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。
[山东德州2023高二期中] &7& 体裁：说明文 &8& 题材：传统手工艺术 &9& 词数：222 &10& 难度：&11& &12& 建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sugar painting regarded as both sugar and painting to view or eat can be seen in temple fairs,
market fairs or in parks.Sugar painting is a kind of folk traditional handicraft, 1. . is especially
popular in northern China.
Boil brown sugar, white sugar and malt sugar over a fire until a thread can 2. . （draw）
from it.Then the artist scoops up （舀） a spoon of the 3. . （melt） sugar mix, casting it
quickly back and forth on a slab of stone 4. . （create） a shape.The sculptures of characters
and animals such as dragons and Zhang Fei are among the favourites of children.The artist finally
scoops up the sugar painting with a wide flat blade and attaches 5. . to a bamboo stick to finalise the
design.
which
be drawn
melted
to create
it
The history of sugar painting 6. . （date） back to the royal court during the Ming
Dynasty.The handicraft then spread and 7. . （gradual） developed among the common folk.The
technique matured with 8. . （vary） patterns emerging.As a symbol of Chinese culture
nowadays, sugar painting has been getting more and more attention and 9. .
（recognise）.Chengdu Sugar Painting has been selected into the second batch of national intangible
cultural heritage list.Cai Shuquan, 10. . artist of sugar painting, has performed sugar painting shows
even in foreign countries such as Japan, Spain and Singapore.
dates
gradually
various/varied
recognition
an
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行于中国北方的一种民间传统手工艺——糖画。
1._______
which
解析 句意为：糖画是一种民间传统手工艺，在中国北方非常流行。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为handicraft，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
2.__________
be drawn
解析 句意为：在火上将红糖、白糖和麦芽糖煮沸，直到可以牵丝。分析句子结构可知，设空处为从句的谓语，thread与draw之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词后接动词原形。故填be drawn。
3._______
melted
解析 句意为：然后，艺术家舀起一勺融化的糖混合物，在一块石板上快速来回地浇铸，目的是创造出一个形状。设空处作定语修饰sugar mix，应填非谓语动词形式；根据语境可知，此处表示已经完成的动作，即“融化了的”，应用过去分词。故填melted。
4._________
to create
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to create。
5.___
it
解析 句意为：艺术家最后用一把宽扁的刀把糖画捞起来，并将它粘在竹签上，完成定形。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文提到的the sugar painting，应用代词it进行指代。
6.______
dates
解析 句意为：糖画的历史可以追溯到明朝时期的宫廷。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语中心词history为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。注意：date back to不用于被动语态。
7._________
gradually
解析 句意为：该手工艺随后在民间流传并逐渐发展起来。设空处修饰动词developed，作状语，应用副词。故填gradually。
8._____________
various/varied
解析 句意为：随着各种图案的出现，该技艺日趋成熟。根据句意及空后的名词patterns可知，此处应用形容词作定语，表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
9.___________
recognition
解析 句意为：糖画作为当今中国文化的一种象征，得到了越来越多的关注和认可。设空处与attention并列，作has been getting的宾语，应用名词形式，表示“认可”。故填recognition。
10.____
an
解析 句意为：糖画艺术家蔡树全甚至在日本、西班牙和新加坡等外国国家举办过糖画画展。____ artist of sugar painting作Cai Shuquan的同位语，表示“一位糖画艺术家”，应用不定冠词修饰；artist的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
A[全国乙2022]
&13& 体裁：应用文 &14& 题材：新闻广告 &15& 词数：198 &16& 难度：&17& &18& 建议用时：6分钟
Henry Raeburn （1756—1823）
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait （肖像画） Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn's English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday—Saturday 10.00—17.45
Sunday 12.00—17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15.There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24—26 December and 1 January
Admission
￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了苏格兰最受爱戴的画家亨利·雷本的作品展和系列讲座的相关信息。
1.What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries ( )
B
A.Sun.26 Oct. B.Thurs.30 Oct. C.Thurs.6 Nov. D.Thurs.13 Nov.
解析 细节理解题。根据表格中的Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct.可知，应于10月30日（星期四）去听此讲座。故选B项。
2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission ( )
B
A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16.
解析 细节理解题。根据Admission部分￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.可知，成人门票为4英镑；有成人陪同的12岁以下的孩子免费。由此可知，一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇需要支付8英镑。故选B项。
3.How can full-time students get group discounts ( )
C
A.They should go on Sunday mornings. B.They should come from art schools.
C.They must be led by teachers. D.They must have ID cards with them.
解析 细节理解题。根据Schools and Colleges部分A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education… in organised groups with teachers.可知，有老师带领的全日制学生团体每人只需要支付2英镑，由此可知，全日制学生必须由老师带领才可得到团购优惠价。故选C项。
[浙江嘉兴2023模拟] B
&19& 体裁：记叙文 &20& 题材：人物故事 &21& 词数：265 &22& 难度：&23&
&24& 建议用时：7分钟
The studio of the Lyon-based artist known as Ememem received an urgent call from an architectural firm close to Place Sathonay last year.Someone was in the process of removing a mosaic （镶嵌图案） he had fixed on the road in front of their offices.By the time he arrived, the man was gone.
Part of that artwork may have disappeared, but many of Ememem's creations remain dotted throughout the city streets… about 350 and counting.
Ememem calls himself “the road's surgeon”.He has written that the works are “a memory notebook of the city”.His works have been drawing more and more attention.“He's a star of local street art,” says Lisa Mambre, the mayor of Lyon.“His works are so noticeable.Everyone you ask seems to know about them.”
Yet while Ememem's works may be visible, he prefers to remain unknown to the public.He refuses to be photographed and doesn't give either phone or face-to-face interviews.Ememem's agent, Guillaume Abou, who has known him for 15 years, can offer some insight.“He's someone with a great urge to give,” says Abou.“He's quite laid-back.”
Whoever he is and whatever his growing popularity brings, one thing is for sure: Ememem will continue to go out at night to beautify Lyon's damaged roads.He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life.“The goal,” he writes, “is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes, to generate a moment of amazement, a smile.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艺术家埃梅姆的故事。他对受损的道路进行美化，他的艺术作品散布在里昂市的街道上。
1.What did Ememem do after he received the call ( )
B
A.He called the police immediately. B.He went to have a check himself.
C.He began repairing the artwork. D.He set out to search for the thief.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的By the time he arrived, the man was gone.可知，接到电话后，埃梅姆立刻赶到现场，亲自去检查。故选B项。
2.Which of the following best describes Ememem's artworks ( )
D
A.Priceless. B.Puzzling. C.Inspiring. D.Impressive.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His works are so noticeable.Everyone you ask seems to know about them.”可知，每个人似乎都知道埃梅姆的作品，由此推知，他的作品是令人印象深刻的。故选D项。
3.What do we know about Ememem ( )
A
A.He considers fame to be insignificant. B.Many of his artworks have disappeared.
C.He is called the city's memory notebook. D.Street art becomes noticeable thanks to him.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的he prefers to remain unknown to the public 和He refuses to be photographed and doesn't give either phone or face-to-face interviews.可知，埃梅姆拒绝拍照，也不接受电话或面对面采访，淡泊名利，由此可知，他认为名声微不足道。故选A项。
4.Why does Ememem beautify Lyon's damaged roads ( )
C
A.To make his daily life colourful. B.To share his understanding of art.
C.To fill people with surprise and delight. D.To raise public awareness of community service.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life.“The goal,” he writes, “is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes, to generate a moment of amazement, a smile.”可知，埃梅姆美化受损的街道是为了给日常生活带来美，为了让人们充满惊喜和快乐。故选C项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的
2.dotted adj.星罗棋布的；有斑点的
3.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动
4.beautify vt.美化
词根拓展vis- （词根） “看，视”
visible adj.看得见的；可见的
[湖南郴州2022高二期末] &25& 体裁：说明文 &26& 题材：介绍说明 &27& 词数：241 &28& 难度：&29&
&30& 建议用时：7分钟
Art often has a hidden meaning when it comes to the colours used in the paintings, which can be
a powerful tool.
Use colours to create amazing effect.
1. . In an abstract （抽象的） art setting, using different colours creates a bright atmosphere and mild
sense of joy or peace.
G
Use colour combinations to express moods and emotions.
Yellow is a cool colour that symbolizes happiness.2. . Bright yellow used with black conveys
determination, confidence and power.
3. .
If you are a food chain manager, use red and yellow to stress the feeling of hunger and increase
the appetite of customers.You can use green to create a feeling of freshness and cleanliness.If you are
selling floor tiles （地砖）, use blue and green in your advertisements to impress upon potential buyers
the calm, relaxing atmosphere your product will create in their homes.
D
A
Use colours and colour combinations to make a point.
If you are an artist trying to get across an idea into the world, using colours and colour
combinations is a good choice.For example, an activist working on water conservation projects could use
brown, yellow, blue, and orange to create a beautiful summer setting.4. .
5. . As long as you create a harmony of colours and a deeper expression in the essence of your
artwork without making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.
F
C
A.Use the right colours to attract business.
B.Use colours to help you find what you long for.
C.There is really no limit as to what colours to use in which setting.
D.Slightly lighter shades of yellow with red set a festive background.
E.It implies there is water shortage in various countries and areas of the world.
F.That also conveys the importance of preserving water resources for the future generations.
G.In a common artwork, placement （放置） of colours at proper locations can make impressive impact.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在艺术创作中恰当使用颜色，使它成为一种强有力的工具。
1.___
G
解析 根据标题Use colours to create amazing effect.可知，本段表示颜色可以创造惊人的效果。G项（在一个普通的艺术作品中，在适当的位置放置颜色可以产生令人印象深刻的作用）中的impressive impact与amazing effect相呼应，且本句与后一句In an abstract art setting, using different colours creates a bright atmosphere and mild sense of joy or peace.所描述的语境一致。故选G项。
2.___
D
解析 空前的Yellow is a cool colour that symbolizes happiness.举例黄色表达的情感含义，空后的Bright yellow used with black conveys determination, confidence and power.描述亮黄色与黑色结合产生的新的象征意义。D项（略浅色调的黄色与红色构成了节日的背景）中的Slightly lighter shades of yellow与后一句中的Bright yellow相呼应，同样举例黄色与其他颜色搭配产生的新的象征意义。故选D项。
3.___
A
解析 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文可知，本段描述使用颜色进行广告营销；A项（使用恰当的颜色来招揽生意）符合本段主旨大意。故选A项。
4.___
F
解析 空前以从事水资源保护项目的活动家为例，说明了颜色结合的明智之处，F项（那也传达了为后代保护水资源的重要性）中的That指代前一句内容，且preserving water resources与上一句中的water conservation projects相呼应。故选F项。
5.___
C
解析 空后提到只要你创造出一种和谐的色彩，并在你的艺术作品的本质上有更深层次的表达，且没有造成不愉快的视觉冲击，那在颜色的使用上就没有什么限制。C项（实际上在什么场景使用什么颜色是没有限制的）中的no limit与下一句中的the sky is the limit对应。故选C项。
02
Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I have to say that your extraordinary _____________ （arrange） make us more than delighted on this
journey.
arrangements
解析 句意为：我必须说，你的精心安排让我们在这趟旅行中十分愉悦。设空处被形容词extraordinary修饰，故应填名词，arrangement作“安排”讲时为可数名词，根据从句谓语动词make可知，此处应用复数形式。
2.It was _________ （amaze） that he ranked first in the speech contest.
amazing
解析 句意为：令人惊讶的是，他在演讲比赛中排名第一。设空处作表语，表示所提到的事情“令人惊讶”，应用-ing形式的形容词amazing。
3.Days of intensive （密集的） work had made him __________ （exhaust） and caused him to lose
his temper for a brief moment.
exhausted
解析 句意为：连日的高强度工作已经使他筋疲力尽，并使他发了一会儿脾气。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处在句中作宾补，表示宾语的状态，应用形容词；此处形容人，意为“感到筋疲力尽的”，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填exhausted。
4.We were all ________ by the _________ speech made by the famous teacher.（inspire）
inspired
inspiring
解析 句意为：那位名师发表的鼓舞人心的演讲使我们都深受鼓舞。第一个空作表语，表示“（人）受到鼓舞的”，应用-ed形式的形容词inspired。第二个空作定语，指演讲是“鼓舞人心的”，应用-ing形式的形容词inspiring。
5.I'd like to propose a toast ___the bride and groom.
to
解析 句意为：我提议为新郎新娘干杯。a toast to sb意为“向某人敬酒”。
6.It may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather
_____holding them back.
than
解析 句意为：也许值得向你的朋友、家人或同学提出这些问题，而不是把它们憋在心里。rather than 为固定搭配，意为“而不是”。
7.On hot days we often go ________ （bathe） in the river.
bathing
解析 句意为：天热时我们常去河里游泳。go bathing意为“去游泳；去洗澡”。
8.We regret __________ （inform） you that your flight is delayed due to the bad weather.
to inform
解析 句意为：我们很遗憾地通知您，您乘坐的航班由于天气恶劣而延误了。regret意为“对……感到遗憾”；regret to do sth意为“遗憾要做某事”。
9.________ （shade） her eyes, Anita scanned the horizon.
Shading
解析 句意为：安妮塔遮住眼睛，眺望着地平线。本句已有谓语scanned，设空处与其之间无连词连接，故该空应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语Anita与shade（遮住）之间为主动关系，故填Shading。
10.A number of public service __________ （campaign） tried a wide range of methods to persuade
people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
campaigns
解析 句意为：许多公共服务活动尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。根据空前的A number of可知，此处表示复数概念，应用名词复数。故填campaigns。
根据提示补全句子。
1.她在公园散步时，听到一个女孩在唱歌。（as引导时间状语从句）
____ ____ _____ ________ in the park, she heard a girl singing.
As
she
was
walking
2.他总是对发生的一切惊叹不已。（wonder）
He always _________ ___ ____ _____ ____ _________.
wonders
at
all
that
has
happened
3.他平躺在海滩上，沐浴着阳光。（bathe）
He stretched himself out on the beach, _______ ___ _________.
bathed
in
sunshine
4.所有这些烦恼使她不能专心工作。（it作形式宾语；impossible）
All these worries ______ ___ __________ ____ ____ to concentrate on her work.
made
it
impossible
for
her
5.你可以想象那一刻我是多么惊讶和兴奋。（感叹句）
You can imagine _____ _________ _____ ________ __ _____ at that moment.
how
surprised
and
excited
I
was
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.World Philosophy Day is every year on the third Thursday of November.The aim of the day is
____________ （celebrate） the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.
to celebrate
解析 句意为：世界哲学日是每年11月的第三个星期四。这一天是为了庆祝哲学在我们生活中的重要性和作用。此处用不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容。
2.[全国新高考Ⅱ2021] I was so ________ （excite） when he wrote back to me.
excited
解析 句意为：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空位于was之后作表语，且表示人的状态，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填excited。
3.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ （stick） abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
stuck
解析 句意为：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者仍然滞留海外。空格处用过去分词形式的形容词stuck表示“被困住”，引申为“陷（入）；困（于）”，符合句意。
4.The village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is ________ （locate） at the foot of a
mountain in Nanjing.
located
解析 句意为：这个村庄位于南京的一座山脚下，共有51户140人。固定短语be located at表示“位于”。故填located。
5.Her ambition is ________ （keep） the students exposed to more knowledge in the coming school
year.
to keep
解析 句意为：她的目标是让学生们在即将到来的学年里接触到更多知识。此处表示有待实现的行为，应用不定式短语作表语，故填to keep。
6.I felt _______ with tears in my eyes when I was reading the ________ novel.（move）
moved
moving
解析 句意为：当我读这本感人的小说时，我感动得热泪盈眶。moved意为“感动的”，moving意为“令人感动的”。
7.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel
__________ （challenge）.
challenged
解析 根据语境可知，此处表示“避免直视他的眼睛，他就不会感觉受到挑战”。设空处作连系动词feel的表语，he与challenge之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词challenged，表示“受到挑战的”。
8.What I hate most is ______________ （laugh） at.
being laughed
解析 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。根据句意可知，此处表示“被嘲笑”，所以用being laughed。
[浙江2022年6月] &31& 体裁：说明文 &32& 题材：文化艺术 &33& 词数：226 &34& 难度：&35& &36& 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light.But how can a
painting 1. . （appreciate） by someone who's blind Through touch, the one thing gallery
signs tell you not 2. . （do）.John Olson, a former 3. . （photograph）, and his team
turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile （可触知的） paintings work as a way to show art to 4. . blind because we don't
see with just our eyes: We see with our brains.Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain's
adaptability—shows that the visual cortex （大脑皮层） is made active by touch.Blind people recognize
shapes with their 5. . （exist） senses, in a way similar to that of 6. . （sight） people,
says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. . age seven.When he felt a 3D version
of Leonardo da Vinci's “Mona Lisa”, he 8. . （notice） her smile right away.“I can actually feel
what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means 9. . （independent）.“The feeling of being able to see it 10. .
to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
be appreciated
to do
photographer
the
existing
sighted
at
noticed
independence
and
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的科技手段——全纹理的3D模型，它可以让盲人通过触摸的方式欣赏画作。
1.______________
be appreciated
解析 句意为：但是一幅画如何才能被一位盲人欣赏呢？主语a painting与动词appreciate之间构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且根据情态动词can可知，此处应用“be+过去分词形式”，故填be appreciated。
2.______
to do
解析 句意为：通过触摸——这是一件画廊指示牌告诉你不要做的事情。tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to do。
3.____________
photographer
解析 句意为：约翰·奥尔森以前是一名摄影师，他和他的团队将画作变成全纹理的3D模型。结合句意和空前的不定冠词a可知，设空处表示“摄影师”，且应用名词单数形式。故填photographer。
4.____
the
解析 句意为：可触知的画作是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅通过眼睛来看，我们还用大脑来看。“the+adj.”表示一类人，the blind表示“盲人”。故填the。
5.________
existing
解析 句意为：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与视力正常的人识别形状的方式相似。此处应用exist的形容词形式作定语，修饰senses，表示“现有的感官”。故填existing。
6.________
sighted
解析 句意见上一题解析。空后的people为名词，设空处应用形容词修饰people,sighted意为“有视力的；不盲的”。故填sighted。
7.___
at
解析 句意为：卢克·甘达里亚斯今年13岁，他在7岁时突然失明。at age… 等同于at the age of…，意为“在……岁时”，为固定搭配。故填at。
8.________
noticed
解析 句意为：当他触摸3D版列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。结合上下文内容可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
9._____________
independence
解析 句意为：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。means作句子谓语，其后应用名词作宾语，故填independence。
10._____
and
解析 句意为：“能够看到它并形成我的观点，这种感觉就像消除了作为盲人的另一种隔阂。”结合句意可知，设空处前后为并列关系，故填and。
&37& 体裁：议论文 &38& 题材：文学与艺术 &39& 词数：344 &40& 难度：&41& &42& 建议用时：8分钟
Can you define great art On the one hand, we can all see that great art is old art which is called great.But how do we know which art of our own times is great, and which will be forgotten And who decides
These are important questions, for the great art of the past often was not considered great during its own time.When Shakespeare and Charles Dickens were writing, for example, most critics considered them as hack （平庸的） writers with little or no literary ability.Similarly, Van Gogh and many of the other impressionist painters of the late nineteenth century were not allowed to participate in events involving what were thought to be the “real” painters of the time, and often they were very poor.Yet today their paintings often sell for millions of dollars, while those so-called “real” painters are now barely remembered.
So what makes great art Can, for example, rock music be great art Music videos Cartoons and comics Those who call themselves critics of the fine arts often have been the last to recognize great art in the past, and we can probably expect this to be the situation today.
Critics often don't recognize great art because they tend to be prejudiced against what is popular. Popular works, whether they are novels, movies, or comics, are usually considered to be produced for the sake of money only, and not for the sake of art.
But popularity, it seems to me, is one of the three signs that a present-day work of art may come to be thought of as great. The other two are that it is groundbreaking, and that it is inherently （固有地） beautiful.
Many works have one or even two of these qualities of being popular, unusual, and beautiful.But having all the three often will mean that a work of art will someday be seen to be great, though it may take a good spoonful of time, such as a century or two, to know for sure.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。结合下文内容可知，作者在文中阐述了什么样的艺术才是伟大的艺术，并指出伟大的艺术作品的特点：流行性、突破性、内在美。
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph ( )
D
A.To explain what kind of art will become popular.
B.To introduce some real painters to the readers.
C.To introduce the writer's confusion about art.
D.To lead into the following points by arousing the readers' curiosity.
解析 推理判断题。作者在第一段中接连提出了几个问题，目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，从而引出后文。
2.What does the author want to prove by using the examples of Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Van
Gogh ( )
D
A.These masters' works have some shortcomings.
B.These masters wouldn't have been so successful without the critics.
C.Truly beautiful works of art are never understood when first created.
D.Great masters are often not acknowledged while they were alive.
解析 推理判断题。These are important questions, for the great art of the past often was not considered great during its own time.是第二段的主题句，即“伟大的艺术往往在自己的时代并不被认为是伟大的”，而后列举的莎士比亚、查尔斯·狄更斯以及凡·高的例子就是来说明这一点的。
3.According to the passage, what do critics think of popular works ( )
B
A.They will be out of date quickly.
B.They are created for profit rather than for art.
C.They might be presented in a popular form.
D.They are thought valuable because of their low sale price.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Popular works, whether they are novels, movies, or comics, are usually considered to be produced for the sake of money only, and not for the sake of art.可知，评论家认为当代的流行艺术作品是为了赚钱而创作的，不是为了艺术。
4.What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs ( )
C
A.Critics have changed their attitudes to great works.
B.Critics' comments determine great art works.
C.The work of art itself determines its greatness.
D.Popular works today must become great art works someday.
解析 推理判断题。文章第四段讲的是评论家认为流行的作品不是伟大的艺术，而是为了金钱而生的。倒数第二段讲的是作者认为流行性与突破性和内在美一样，是当今伟大的艺术作品的特征。最后一段讲的是有上述三个特征的作品总有一天会被认为是伟大的艺术。由此可推断是否能成为伟大的艺术，关键在于作品本身的受欢迎程度、不同寻常的特点和内在的美，而不在于评论家的评判。
&43& 体裁：记叙文 &44& 题材：人物故事 &45& 词数：230 &46& 难度：&47& &48& 建议用时：12分钟
The young Nigerian boy Kareem Olamilekan has so far displayed his unbelievable super-realistic . .1. . in many museums around the world.
Kareem started . .2. . his artistic talents when he was around six years old, by practising with his favourite cartoon . .3. ..His biggest turning point . .4. . two years later, when he visited the Ayowole Academy of Arts.Teachers at the academy . .5. . his extraordinary gift and asked him to join.Now, Adeniyi Adewole, the . .6. . of the school, says Kareem is one of his best students.
Kareem's success was not . .7. . ing from a poor family, he often . .8. . to buy basic artistic supplies.“I would . .9. . buy myself some paper every time Mum sent me shopping for food in case I have nothing to draw on,” Kareem said.His family had no electricity, . .10. . him to depend on a flashlight when he wanted to draw at night.Despite the difficulties, the boy still . .11. . his passion for drawing, and he is now able to draw detailed photo-like drawings.
Adeniyi always encourages the boy to think . .12. ..“You can go farther than beyond our expectations.Don't think yourself only as a roadside artist . .13. . for others' recognition.Believe you can have a（n） . .14. . like Michelangelo and Da Vinci,” Adeniyi said.The young artist's . .15. . are anything but small.“I want to see myself among the great artists in museums,” Kareem said.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫卡里姆的尼日利亚小男孩从小便具有惊人的绘画天赋，他渴望成为一名杰出的艺术家。
1.( )A.photos B.drawings C.sculptures D.self-portraits
B
解析 根据下文中多次出现的关键词drawing和draw可知，此处表示他的超现实主义画作在博物馆中展出，故选B项。sculpture意为“雕塑品”；self-portrait意为“自画像”。
2.( )A.accepting B.considering C.expressing D.pointing
C
解析 根据后文his artistic talents可知，卡里姆六岁左右就开始用绘画表达他的艺术天赋。express意为“表达；显露；表示”，符合语境。故选C项。
3.( )A.performances B.characters C.celebrations D.interactions
B
解析 根据语境和空前的cartoon可知，此处表示卡里姆利用自己喜欢的卡通人物来练习绘画。character意为“人物；角色；性格”，符合语境。故选B项。
4.( )A.took up B.broke in C.came out D.caught on
C
解析 根据下文中的Teachers at the academy his extraordinary gift and asked him to join.可知，艺术学校的老师让他来学校上学；根据前文可知，卡里姆之前都是自己练习画画，由此可知，此处表示他人生中的转折点出现了。come out意为“出现；显出；出版”，符合语境。take up意为“拿起；开始从事”；break in意为“闯入”；catch on意为“懂得；明白”。
5.( )A.developed B.displayed C.received D.noticed
D
解析 根据空后的asked him to join并结合选项可知，此处表示老师们注意到了他的艺术天赋，并让他来学校学习。故选D项。develop意为“发展”；display意为“陈列”；receive意为“接收”。
6.( )A.founder B.inventor C.applicant D.participant
A
解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示学校的创始人说卡里姆是他最好的学生之一。故选A项。
7.( )A.hardly B.readily C.formally D.simply
B
解析 根据下文中的Coming from a poor family和His family had no electricity以及Despite the difficulties可知，卡里姆的家庭条件十分不好，由此可知，此处表示他的成功并不容易。故选B项。
8.( )A.promised B.struggled C.managed D.offered
B
解析 根据前文Coming from a poor family可知，卡里姆想买到美术用品很艰难。struggle意为“挣扎；艰难地行进”，符合语境。故选B项。promise意为“承诺”。
9.( )A.happily B.hurriedly C.comfortably D.secretly
D
解析 句意为：“每次妈妈让我买食物的时候，我都会偷偷给自己买一些纸，以防我没有地方画画。”卡里姆说。根据后文Mum sent me shopping for food可知，妈妈让他去买食物，而他偷偷地用买食物的钱去买纸。secretly意为“偷偷地；秘密地”，符合语境。故选D项。
10.( )A.allowing B.forcing C.inspiring D.inviting
B
解析 根据前文His family had no electricity可知，他的家里没有电，他夜晚想画画时，不得不依靠手电筒。force意为“迫使；强迫”，符合语境。故选B项。
11.( )A.informed B.reminded C.fell D.kept
D
解析 根据上文提到卡里姆家里贫穷，买不起绘画用品以及家里没有电等情况并结合空前的still可知，此处表示尽管遇到了重重困难，这个男孩还是保持着对绘画的热爱。keep意为“保留”，符合语境。故选D项。
12.( )A.bigger B.faster C.longer D.deeper
A
解析 根据后文You can go farther than beyond our expectations.可知，阿德尼伊鼓励卡里姆目标要远大。故选A项。
13.( )A.stand B.voting C.starving D.accounting
C
解析 根据常识和前文a roadside artist及后文for others' recognition可知，路边艺术家大多急需得到别人的认可。starve意为“急需……的；缺乏……的；挨饿”，符合语境。故选C项。vote意为“投票”；account意为“作出解释”。
14.( )A.name B.smile C.emotion D.museum
A
解析 根据后文like Michelangelo and Da Vinci可知，此处指像米开朗琪罗和达·芬奇一样有名气。故选A项。
15.( )A.tensions B.competitions C.interpretations D.ambitions
D
解析 根据后文I want to see myself among the great artists in museums可知，这位年轻人有宏伟的抱负。ambition意为“抱负”，符合语境。故选D项。tension 意为“紧张关系”；competition意为“比赛”；interpretation意为“理解；解释”。
03
Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It is reported that prolonged _________ （expose） to the sun may cause skin cancer.
exposure
解析 句意为：据报道，长时间暴露在阳光下可能导致皮肤癌。prolonged为形容词，应修饰名词，故填exposure。exposure to sth意为“暴露于某物中”。
2.Engineers carried out a thorough __________ （inspect） of the track.
inspection
解析 句意为：工程师对轨道进行了全面的检查。设空处作carried out的宾语，且其前有不定冠词a和形容词thorough修饰，故填inspection。
3.We should take more care of our ________ （history） buildings.
historic
解析 句意为：我们应该更加爱护历史建筑。
4.Over half of those questioned said they ______ （rare） took any exercise.
rarely
解析 句意为：被问到的人有一半以上说他们很少锻炼身体。
5.The Victoria and Albert Museum in London is staging an exhibition of the history of African fashion,
which is an __________ （ambition） task.
ambitious
解析 句意为：伦敦的维多利亚与艾尔伯特博物馆正在举办一个关于非洲时尚历史的展览，这是一项宏大的任务。设空处修饰名词task，应用形容词，故填ambitious。
6.This smart keyboard _________ （precise） measures the cadence （节奏） with which one types and
the pressure fingers apply to each key.
precisely
解析 句意为：这个智能键盘精确地测量一个人打字的节奏和手指对每个按键的压力。设空处修饰动词measures，应该使用副词。故填precisely。
7.It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its
________ （wind） streets and pretty cottages.
winding
解析 句意为：这实在是一个招人喜欢的地方，它看起来一定和100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。此处作定语修饰streets，应用形容词winding，意为“蜿蜒的”。
8.How do I go ______ renewing my passport
about
解析 句意为：我该如何去续签我的护照？go about doing sth为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。
9.Chris's success is all down ___ his father.
to
解析 句意为；克里斯的成功全靠他父亲。be down to sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“归因于某人/某事；是某人/某事的责任”。
10.Japan's economy __________________ （decline） in the past twenty years.No one knows how long
it will be before it regains its increase.
has been declining
解析 句意为：在过去的20年，日本经济持续下滑。没有人知道多久后它才会回升。“in the past+时间段”，意为“在过去的……（时间内）”，其所在句子用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，此处根据语境“不知多久会回升”可知，“经济下滑”是从过去开始持续到现在，且仍要持续到未来的某一时间，应用现在完成进行时，故填has been declining。
根据提示补全句子。
1.这份工作最大的乐趣之一在于可以接触到各行各业的人。（非谓语动词形式作表语）
One of the greatest pleasures of this job is ________ _______ ______ ____ ______ ___ ____.
meeting
people
from
all
walks
of
life
2.在角落里的是一对双胞胎兄弟，他们刚刚因为一个玩具汽车吵架了。（倒装句）
___ ____ _______ ____ the twin brothers who have just quarrelled about a toy car.
In
the
corner
are
3.那就是电在工业上得到如此广泛应用的原因。（range）
That is why electricity has such ___ ______ ______ ___ ___________ in industry.
a
wide
range
of
applications
4.这位医生为抗击该流行病作出了巨大贡献。（contribution）
The doctor has ______ ___ ______ ____________ ___ ________ against the pandemic.
made
a
great
contribution
to
fighting
5.很显然我们面对着两种矛盾的说法。（apparent）
___ ___ _________ _____ we are faced with two contradictory statements.
It
is
apparent
that
[山东德州一中2023高二期末] &49& 体裁：说明文 &50& 题材：绘画艺术 &51& 词数：351 &52& 难度：&53& &54& 建议用时：7分钟
To say that Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century is to repeat an accepted fact, according to the Time magazine.“No painter before him had enjoyed such a large following in his own lifetime.”
Born on Oct 25, 1881, Picasso had created more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91.That's a long time to paint! The result is not only a lot of art, but a lot of different phases in Picasso's works.On its website, Christie's auction （拍卖） house lists eight different periods in the course of his painting career.
Over a century ago, the painter once said that, “Every act of creation is first an act of destruction.” So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picasso's hands.The Financial Express called his style unusual.As his style changed over time, it became more simplistic.A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint.After all, he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.
Now he is best known for leading an artistic movement known as “Cubism （立体派）”.It used geometric shapes to create human and animal figures.With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives （视角） in two-dimensional space.For example, a person's left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side.The result is strange and beautiful, frightening and funny.
Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters.“When I was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,” he said.Maybe that's why Picasso is still so popular.We look at his works and think, “Maybe I could do that!”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙画家巴勒罗·毕加索这位20世纪西方艺术的领军人物。毕加索是一名多产的画家，他的画作有着独特的风格，他还领导了“立体派”艺术运动。
1.Which of the following best describes Pablo Picasso ( )
A
A.Productive. B.Optimistic. C.Traditional. D.Generous.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Picasso had created more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91可知，毕加索是一位多产的画家。故选A项。
2.Why did The Financial Express call Picasso's style unusual ( )
D
A.His act of creation was destructive. B.He created a series of simple images.
C.His painting style remained unchanged. D.He drew different subjects in different periods.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects可知，在8个时期中，毕加索的画在主题选择上都非常不相同。故选D项。
3.What is special about a cubist painting according to the text ( )
B
A.It is rather difficult to understand.
B.It shows figures from various perspectives.
C.It covers different subjects at the same time.
D.It reflects the relationship between humans and animals.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives in two-dimensional space.可知，毕加索试图用立体画法，在二维的空间里，从多个角度展示他的绘画人物。故选B项。
4.What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to ( )
D
A.Raphael's works. B.Artists. C.Drawings. D.Youngsters.
解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters.“When I was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,” he said.可知，毕加索常说他欣赏原始艺术和年轻人的绘画，但是他花了一生的时间才学会像他们那样画画，所以them指代前面提到的youngsters，即年轻人。故选D项。
A
&55& 体裁：议论文 &56& 题材：艺术发展 &57& 词数：372 &58& 难度：&59& &60& 建议用时：8分钟
The term modern art sounds like it means art that is popular at the moment, but in fact, modern art is a style that originated over 150 years ago, and includes artists that by now have attained classic status, such as Picasso, Matisse, and Gauguin.And what's even more ironic （讽刺的） is that the movement they pioneered, considered revolutionary at the time, was inspired largely by an object of a traditional and ancient design.
As far back as the Renaissance, the primary European art movements emphasized conventional representation and adherence （遵循） to classical forms.But that began to change in the late 19th century as artists like Van Gogh and Cézanne expanded the boundaries of painting.Soon, a movement arose that sought to create an entirely new style of art, and one way of doing so was to look beyond Western civilization.
Henri Matisse showed his friend Picasso a mask he had acquired made by the Dan tribe of the Ivory Coast.The mask awoke Picasso's curiosity, leading him to visit the Trocadéro Ethnographic Museum in Paris in 1907.The visit was eye-opening for Picasso, who declared that African masks were what painting was all about.At this time, Picasso had been working on a painting of five naked women in a style that would later come to be known as Cubism.And while three of these ladies show facial features found in ancient Iberian art, a nod to Picasso's Spanish heritage, the faces of the two on the right closely resemble African masks.Created in 1907 after hundreds of sketches and studies, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has been considered the first truly 20th century masterpiece, breaking with many previously held notions in art.
Inspiration from ancient cultures started one of the most revolutionary movements in art history, but were these artists playing the role of explorers or conquerors, stealing ideas and profiting from cultures they considered primitive Questions like this deserve scrutiny （审视）, as artists continue to redefine standards.Perhaps not too long from now, the bold innovations （革新） of modern art will be overturned by a new set of pioneers drawing inspiration from another unlikely source.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了古代艺术如何影响现代艺术。
1.When did the style of European art experience some changes ( )
D
A.When artists turned to nature for inspiration. B.When artists looked beyond Western civilization.
C.When artists began to emphasize self-expression. D.When artists expanded the boundaries of painting.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的As far back as the Renaissance… But that began to change in the late 19th century as artists like Van Gogh and Cézanne expanded the boundaries of painting.可知，早在文艺复兴时期，欧洲的主要艺术运动强调传统的表现形式和对古典形式的遵循。但在19世纪末期，随着凡·高和塞尚等艺术家突破了绘画的界限，这种情况开始发生变化。由此可知，欧洲艺术的风格随着艺术家突破了绘画的界限而发生变化。故选D项。
2.What can we learn about Les Demoiselles d'Avignon ( )
A
A.It combined different cultural elements. B.Its distinctive style invited much criticism.
C.It broke away from all conventional styles. D.It was inspired by a visit to the Ivory Coast.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在毕加索的《亚威农少女》这幅画中，有三位女士的面部特征是在古代伊比利亚艺术中发现的，而右边两位女士的面部特征与非洲面具非常相似。由此可知，《亚威农少女》这幅画融合了不同的文化元素。故选A项。
3.What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph ( )
B
A.Artistic creation involves imitation and innovation.
B.The pioneering role of modern artists is questionable.
C.Drawing inspiration from different cultures is essential.
D.It's vital that the standards of art should be changed constantly.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Questions like this deserve scrutiny, as artists continue to redefine standards.Perhaps not too long from now, the bold innovations of modern art will be overturned by a new set of pioneers drawing inspiration from another unlikely source.可知，像这样的问题值得审视，因为艺术家们还在继续重新定义标准。也许用不了多久，现代艺术的大胆创新就会被一批新的先驱者推翻，他们从另一个不太可能的来源中汲取灵感。由此可知，现代艺术家的先锋作用是值得怀疑的。故选B项。
4.What is the best title for the text ( )
D
A.A Glimpse Into Modern European Art B.The Pioneering Figures of Modern Art
C.Why We Should Redefine Modern Art D.How Ancient Art Influenced Modern Art
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，“现代艺术”这个词听起来像是指当下流行的艺术，但事实上，现代艺术是一种起源于150多年前的风格，由此引出现代艺术发展的历程，以及作者的观点。由此可知，D项（古代艺术如何影响现代艺术）能够概括本文内容，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
长难句分析
There is the romantic idea of the scientist { who has a eureka
主句 There be 句式 从句谓语 1
moment and suddenly arrives at new insights}定语从句
并列连词 从句谓语2
句意：有一种浪漫的想法，科学家灵光一现，突然有了新的见解。
[广东“深惠湛东”四校2023高二联考] B
&61& 体裁：议论文 &62& 题材：艺术与科学 &63& 词数：342 &64& 难度：&65& &66& 建议用时：8分钟
Contrary to popular opinion, the scientific quest for knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative, fail, and learn by chance. There is the romantic idea of the scientist who has a eureka moment （突发灵感的一刻） and suddenly arrives at new insights. Another impression is that research only involves formal steps.Neither of those ideas is correct.
“Science and art are two different ways to make something comprehensible or imaginable,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers.“From the outside, the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy.But the scientific process can also unfold in an unpredictable way. Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.”
There is an intersection between science and art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to amplify creative freedom. Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel, together with other scientists and artists, have designed a plan to learn from each other and to exchange ideas. One example is the recent and special project in which they measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular （分子的） sensor was used to visualize the different forces.They revealed the results in colourful images, each representing a different force.
What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society. There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science.“It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the artistic process leading to discovery.As a scientist you are criticized if you say that something is different a few years later. Then you are viewed as unreliable.But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science, ” says Weijers.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了艺术在科学研究中的作用，艺术与科学之间是有联系的。
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about ( )
B
A.The purpose of science research. B.The views on science research.
C.The attitude to science research. D.The hardship of science research.
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，该段主要讨论了关于科学研究的两种观点，一是“对知识的科学追求不是一个可预测和明确定义的过程”，二是“研究只涉及正式步骤”。这些想法都不正确。故选B项。
2.What can we know from Weijers's view ( )
C
A.The research process and the artistic process are totally different.
B.The scientific process always unfolds in an unpredictable way.
C.Scientists should have creative and associative thinking.
D.The artistic process is too messy to be used in research.
解析 推理判断题。由第二段中的Science and art are two different ways to make something comprehensible or imaginable和But the scientific process can also unfold in an unpredictable way. Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.可知，我们能从韦杰斯的观点中了解到科学家应该有创造性和联想性思维。故选C项。
3.What does the underlined word “amplify” mean in the third paragraph ( )
D
A.Detect. B.Abandon. C.Imply. D.Increase.
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.和第三段中的There is an intersection between science and art.和look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas 可知，画线词所在句子表示科学和艺术之间有交集，这就是为什么瓦赫宁恩的科学家们从艺术家那里寻找灵感，并就如何扩大创作自由交换意见。因此画线词amplify的意思是“扩大；增加”，和increase意思相近。故选D项。
4.Why does the author mention Weijers's research on plant cells ( )
D
A.To display the beauty of colourful images. B.To stress the importance of thinking freely.
C.To present the findings of his recent project. D.To show the connection between science and art.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句There is an intersection between science and art.和最后一句They revealed the results in colourful images, each representing a different force.可知，通过韦杰斯的研究事例说明艺术与科学之间的交叉融合，表明艺术与科学的联系，强调艺术灵感在科学研究中的价值。故选D项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.predictable adj.可预测的
2.visualize v.使可视化；使形象化;想象
进阶词汇
intersection n.交点；十字路口；相交
&67& 体裁：说明文 &68& 题材：绘画艺术 &69& 词数：251 &70& 难度：&71& &72& 建议用时：15分钟
Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town.The little . .1. . houses face the sea.The sunlight warms their beauty.But, look carefully and you'll see many things that seem . .2. .… but they're not.
This fishing village is full of trompe l'oeil （视幻觉画）—an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be.While some flowers die, others live for years.Why Because they're . .3. . on the building!
Trompe l'oeil has been around for centuries.. .4. ., Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colours and unusual designs, so that they could see their homes . .5. . from the water.Then, in the 1700s, it became a way to make small, simple buildings look . .6. . and high-valued.
And today There are still many trompe l'oeil houses in villages like Camogli, but only a few artists are . .7. . to paint them.Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who's managed to make business out of it.
His . .8. . are often people who want to improve their home's . .9. ..But for Carlo trompe l'oeil's purpose is to bring something . .10. . to a new place, such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities.
Carlo's painting style . .11. . the past.He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand.He does so for one reason: to protect the trompe l'oeil . .12. ..He also believes this art should be . .13. . everywhere.
Fortunately, in Camogli, local art and culture are still . .14. ..But remember, don't always . .15. . your eyes!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了视幻觉画艺术形式的起源和发展及相关艺术家，并说明了这种艺术形式的美学价值。
1.( )A.coloured B.crowded C.damp D.wooden
A
解析 根据下文中的Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colours可知，这些房屋是有颜色的。故选A项。
2.( )A.fancy B.novel C.real D.valuable
C
解析 根据下文中的This fishing village is full of trompe l'oeil—an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be.可知，这个渔村充满了视幻觉画，这种艺术形式看起来似乎是真实的，但实际不是。故选C项。
3.( )A.carved B.pressed C.painted D.planted
C
解析 根据下文中的Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colours 可知，这些花朵是画在房屋上的。故选C项。carve意为“雕刻”。
4.( )A.Creatively B.Mistakenly C.Frequently D.Originally
D
解析 句意为：最初，卡莫利的渔民用鲜艳的色彩和不寻常的图案在房屋上作画，以便他们可以从水上轻易看到自己的房屋。根据空前的Trompe l'oeil has been around for centuries.可知，视幻觉画这种艺术形式已经存在几个世纪了，此处开始介绍视幻觉画的起源。originally意为“最初”，故选D项。
5.( )A.closely B.easily C.happily D.hopefully
B
解析 根据常识可知，渔民将房屋涂上颜色是为了从水上能轻易地看到自己的房屋。故选B项。
6.( )A.comfortable B.complicated C.grand D.harmonious
C
解析 根据空后的high-valued可知，这样的艺术形式使房屋看起来很气派、很高档。complicated意为“复杂的”；grand意为“有气派的”；harmonious意为“和谐的”。故选C项。
7.( )A.allowed B.available C.responsible D.introduced
B
解析 句意为：在像卡莫利这样的村庄中，仍然有很多绘有视幻觉画的房屋，但只有少数艺术家可以画出它们。根据后文Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who's managed to make business out of it.可知，会这种艺术的艺术家很少见。available意为“可找到的；可用的”。故选B项。
8.( )A.designers B.followers C.customers D.partners
C
解析 根据上文make business out of it可知，他准备利用这种绘画能力做生意，因此找他绘画的人是他的客户。customer意为“客户；顾客”。故选C项。
9.( )A.appearance B.capacity C.convenience D.privacy
A
解析 根据上文Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colours and unusual designs… they could see their homes _____ from the water可知，这些渔民设计和绘画的是房屋的外表。故选A项。
10.( )A.civilized B.faraway C.natural D.unexpected
D
解析 句意为：但是对于卡洛来说，视幻觉画的目的是将意想不到的东西带到一个新的地方，例如将城市带入大海，或者甚至将沙漠带入城市。根据空后的such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities可知，这种艺术形式的目的是将意想不到的事物带到一个新的地方。unexpected意为“意想不到的”。故选D项。
11.( )A.comes from B.brings about C.goes against D.leaves out
A
解析 根据后文He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand.可知，他使用的绘画风格源于老式的绘画风格。故选A项。
12.( )A.artists B.buildings C.paints D.traditions
D
解析 句意为：他这样做有一个原因：保护视幻觉画传统。根据上文Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who's managed to make business out of it.可知，会这种艺术的艺术家越来越少了，意在表明他想保护这种艺术传统。故选D项。
13.( )A.accepted B.discussed C.learnt D.seen
D
解析 根据常识可知，这种绘画艺术是让人观看的。故选D项。
14.( )A.changing B.alive C.diverse D.unique
B
解析 根据上文中的There are still many trompe l'oeil houses in villages like Camogli和Fortunately可知，当今这种艺术和文化依然广泛存在。故选B项。
15.( )A.believe B.block C.widen D.cheat
A
解析 根据上文But, look carefully and you'll see many things that seem ______… but they're not.可知，你认为你看到的东西是真实的，但其实事实并非如此，因此此处表示不要总是相信自己的眼睛。故选A项。
04
单元限时小卷
建议用时：56分钟
&73& 体裁：说明文 &74& 题材：科普知识 &75& 词数：273 &76& 难度：&77& &78& 建议用时：7分钟
Mariana Bechtel isn't exactly someone who avoids stress.Throughout her career, she has pursued high-pressure management jobs.“I'm the hard core,” says the 44-year-old wife and mother of two.“I wanted to be on top at work, and I wanted to be a great mum—one who could attend baseball games, drive and help with homework even after an hour-long commute （上下班路程） on workdays, more often than not, with a 5 am marathon-training run.”
However, after months of losing sleep, dropping weight and feeling pushed to lose her mind, Mariana Bechtel decided she had to address her stress and turn it to her advantage.The new job she recently switched to still has its share of pressure, but with more support from her boss and more flexibility in her schedule, she says she feels great.
Contrary to popular belief, stress doesn't have to be a soul-sucking, health-damaging force.But few people know how to transform their stress into the positive kind that helps them reach their goals.
A recent study confirms that gaining control over job demands, doing work with meaning and purpose and enjoying support and encouragement from co-workers are all linked to beneficial stress.Simply changing attitudes and expectations about stress—through coaching, training or peer-support groups—can also develop the constructive kind of stress.
“Stress is paradoxical,” says Alia Crum, a research scholar.“On the one hand, it can be the thing that hurts us most. On the other, it's fundamental to psychological and physical growth.The attitude that we view and approach stress will shift the outcome.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了一项新的研究发现:在控制工作要求、从事有意义的工作以及享受同事的支持和鼓励的环境中，压力会转化为积极的动力，帮助人们实现目标。
1.What is Mariana Bechtel's new job like ( )
D
A.It is health-damaging. B.It is physically demanding.
C.It has little stress. D.It has flexible work time.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The new job she recently switched to still has its share of pressure, but with more support from her boss and more flexibility in her schedule可知，玛丽安娜·贝克特尔最近新换的工作仍然使她有压力，但是她却拥有了更多灵活的工作时间。故选D项。
2.What does the author want to show by telling the story of Mariana Bechtel ( )
A
A.Stress can be turned into something beneficial. B.Too much stress is harmful to health.
C.It's hard to balance work and family. D.Every job has its own advantage.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But few people know how to transform their stress into the positive kind that helps them reach their goals.可知，作者列举玛丽安娜·贝克特尔的例子是为了说明压力可以变成积极的动力，从而帮助人们实现目标。故选A项。
3.How can we use stress to our advantage according to the recent research ( )
B
A.By refusing the boss's demands. B.By taking up a meaningful job.
C.By supporting co-workers. D.By sticking to our attitude to stress.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的A recent study confirms that gaining control over job demands, doing work with meaning and purpose and enjoying support and encouragement from co-workers are all linked to beneficial stress.可知，从事一份有意义的工作能够让压力激发我们的优势。故选B项。
4.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean ( )
C
A.Stress has far-reaching effects. B.Stress has several disadvantages.
C.Stress has two opposite features. D.Stress is not necessary at all.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的On the one hand, it can be the thing that hurts us most. On the other, it's fundamental to psychological and physical growth.可知，压力一方面对我们有害，另一方面又是我们心理和身体成长的基础,即对我们有利,所以压力有两个相反的特征。故选C项。
&79& 体裁：说明文&80& 题材：文化教育 &81& 词数：228 &82& 难度：&83& &84& 建议用时：7分钟
If you'd like to become a dancer, spend some time choosing a dance style.Each type of dance is
made up of techniques which need to be practised and mastered.1. .
Once you have decided to become a dancer, it is important to carefully choose a dance
class.2. . It is easy to form bad habits in the beginning, and extremely hard to correct them.So
choosing a good teacher will help you a lot from the beginning.
3. . Special dance shoes will be required for most dance styles, including ballet slippers for ballet and
tap shoes for tap.Your dance teacher will probably have a preference for clothing, such as a black
leotard （紧身衣） with pink tights for a ballet dancer, or black dance pants for a jazz dancer.
If you are enrolled in your very first dance class, tour the dance studio before your first day.4. .
The floors of dance studios should be soft, as dancing on hard floors may cause injuries.The class
structures will vary for the different dance styles.
G
C
F
E
Get connected with another dancer, check out the dance forum to exchange steps and moves, ask
for advice, and make new friends!
Also, sign up for our free weekly e-mail newsletter to learn more about the dancing world and to
stay informed of what's new about dance.5. .
A
A.Have fun on the journey to becoming a dancer!
B.Learn the names of basic ballet steps and much more.
C.And your choice of a dance teacher is very important too.
D.Then comes the problem—what shoes to wear when dancing.
E.Most dance studios are large and airy with at least one full wall of mirror.
F.What to wear will be determined by the type of dancer you choose to become.
G.Your goal as a dancer will help you decide which style of dance is right for you.
【语篇导读】本文针对如何成为一名舞者给出了一些建议。
1.___
G
解析 根据设空前一句Each type of dance is made up of techniques which need to be practised and mastered.可知，不同的舞蹈需要不同的技巧。故选G项（成为舞者的目标将会帮助你决定哪种舞蹈对你来说是最好的）。选项中的which style of dance为关键信息。
2.___
解析 空后两个句子都在解释选择一个好老师的原因，故该空应指出选择一个好老师很重要。故选C项，C项中