Unit3 Could you please clean your room单元复习学案

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
单元复习学案
词形转换
rubbish(可数/不可数)_________
fold (过去式) _________
sweep(过去式) _________
throw(过去式) _________
take(过去式) _________
make(过去式) _________
pass (第三单) ________
lend(过去式) _________
snack(复数) _________
stress(adj) _________
depend(过去式) _________
develop(过去式)_______ （名词）_______
independent(名词)____________
fair (反义词)________(名词)__________
neighbor(社区)____________
ill (名词)________
drop(过去式)_________ （现在分词）_________
shop(过去式)_________ （现在分词）_________
welcome(过去式) _________
angry(副词) _________
重点难点讲解：
Section A
Peter ,could you please take out the trash?
解析1Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
常用答语肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
2013 湖北黄冈340.—Could I borrow your camera?
— ___________，but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
2013山东菏泽115.—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school.
— __________
A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem
C. Sure, I'd love to D. Never mind
2013内蒙古呼和浩特Tom , would you please ___ the box? It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
解析2take out 取出（v+ adv）
注: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；
跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边
（ ）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.
A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out
短语take out the trash ______ take a walk ______ take away
take back 收回 take place ______ take off ______；
take one’s temperature ________
Could I at least finish watching this show?
至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？
解析Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？
用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?
解析finish v 结束；完成
finish doing sth 做完某事
2013四川雅安— Can you finish ____ these books before 10 o'clock?
— Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
I think two hours of TV______(be) enough for you!
我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
解析1two hours of TV
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，
谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.
解析enough
注意enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；
修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
①In the old days ,people’s didn’t have _____ to eat.
A. food enough B. enough food C.enough for
②You are not ____ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to
improve yourself.
A. good enough B. Enough good C. well enough
6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .
我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
解析the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
Please write to me the minute you get there.
解析come over 过来
7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!
你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
解析all the time = always 一直；总是
Man’s understanding of nature is developing ____ . It never stays at the same level .
A. at the right time B. for the first time
C. from time to time D. all the time
8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！
解析as...as ... 和......一样......
2013江西126. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
2013安徽It’s said that the power plant is now____ large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice
C. twice much D. much twice
注比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象
2013临沂121. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _____ as possible.
A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly
2013玉林156. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as
9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.
一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
解析
⑴ neither+可数名词单数, 谓语动词用第三单。两者都不
I think neither ______(book) _______( be) good.
⑵neither +of +名词复数 +谓语动词第三单。
Neither of the _____(book )_____(be) good.
(3)neither …nor… 既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定(就近原则)
Neither Tom nor Jim is a student
Neither Tom nor Jim____ (play) sports every day.
（4）“某人（主语） 也不” 则用倒装句neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语
2013潍坊3. I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
2013鞍山5. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _______.
—That's so cool!
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
2013浙江绍兴6.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space?
—I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.
A. none B. neither C. all D. both
十堰D27. －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
－______. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
常州He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor
( ) —The first one wasn’t bad.
— __________ .
A. So wasn’t the second B. So the second was
C. Neither wasn’t the second D. Neither was the second
( )②– I don’t like rainy days.
— ________. Rainy days always make me sad.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do
2013黄石中考1I can’t play the piano ,and _____.
A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t , too
C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either
2013绥化— Ｉwent to the park yesterday.
— ____ . But I didn’t see you there.
A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I
解析share 分享；共用
share sth 分享或共用某物
share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
( ) All his friends _____ his happiness when he won the match.
A. Shared B. Shared from C. Shared with
13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?
看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？
解析hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起
15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、
Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？
解析borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“借进来”
borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物
You can borrow the book from the library.
(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 指借出去
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）
指借一段时间
记 I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didn’t ____ it to me,
because Tom had _____ it for two days.
宁夏中考1 You may ___ the book for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
湖北恩施2 — May I ____ your dictionary?
— Sorry. Li Lei ____ it for five days.
A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept
C. borrow ; has borrowed D. lend; has lent
西宁中考2 Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two
weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.
17. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
解析hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。
I hate to trouble him.
18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?
那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？
解析 ask构成的短语：
短语
含义
ask sb. to do sth
请某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth
不让某人做某事
ask sb for sth
向某人要某物
ask for help
寻求帮助
( ) ① If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
( ) ②The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.
A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /
山东德州When you have difficulty, do remember to ___ . Two heads are better than one.
A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice
重庆中考 Mr. Li asks the students ____ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
2013北京中考Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
19.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。
解析1finish doing sth 完成某事
2013雅安中考— Can you finish ___ these books before 10 o’clock?
— Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
解析2while conj. “在……期间； 当……的时候”
While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
2013杭州中考Sally took a photo of her friends while they ___ computer
games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
Section B
1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？
解析invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地
解析invite v → invitation n邀请
(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
(2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
You should refuse his __________(invite) .He is really friendly.
①We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English.
②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party.
③I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
She was very pleased because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___ house.
A. she; we B. her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us
2013江西中考4Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with her.
A. practice B. practice C. practing D. to practce
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
解析make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
make → made →made v. 做， 制作， 使得
(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.
( ) Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
2013湖北鄂州28. — I’m very tired these days because of the senior high
school entrance examination（中考）.
—Why not ______ music? It can make you ______.
A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed
C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax
2013重庆中考He lost his key. It made him ___ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
They don’t have time to study and do housework，too.
他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
解析have time to do sth. =be free to do sth.有时间做某事
have time =be free 有空
5. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
解析a waste of 浪费
a waste of time 浪费时间
a waste of money 浪费金钱
waste v “浪费”
waste time/money on sth
waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
Don’t __________water. Can’t you see the sign “save water”?(waste)
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
解析1spend... on sth 在某事上花费......
spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth
◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth
◆spend on= pay for 支付
He spends too much time on the computer games.
( ) Remember to spend some time __ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
( ) 2012湖南永州My father _____ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.
A. spent B. cost C. paid
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.
( ) — How much did you ____ for this computer?
— Five hundred dollars.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
A new computer costs me a lot of money.
广西贵港 I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ____ me 120 yuan.
A. paid B. take C. cost D. spend
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
2013黑龙江绥化10. It will ________ them several years to learn English well.
A. cost B. take C. spend
( ) ①I _____ 10 yuan for that book.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. take
( )② Jim spent two hours ___ that house.
A. to draw B. draws C. draw D. drawing
( ) ③She spent 100 dollars on her dress.
A. cost; for B. paid ;for C. took; to D. use; for
2012曲靖中考--Are you always online?
--Yes. It ____ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes.
It’s the best way to kill time.
A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays
2013鞍山It only______ him 20 minutes ____to his office every day.
A. takes, to drive B. took, drive
C. takes, drive D. took, to drive
2013湖北荆州22. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
2013四川雅安4. I spent $5 this book.
A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy
2013山东济宁22. — Do you know the price of the ticket?
—Yes. Each______￥180.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
2013湖北黄石 38. It ______ me about 10 days __ painting the walls.
A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing
C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish
2013四川遂宁24. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.
A. spent B. paid C. took
2013山东青岛9. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A one-way ticket ____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay
解析2in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。
in order that后跟句子。
in order to do sth 为了做某事
( ) He ran quickly in order not _____ late for the meeting.
A. to be B.be C. being
2012江苏连云港2A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin ____ save “China’s most beautiful teacher” — Ms. Zhang Lili.
A. So that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result
解析3get into =enter 进入
2013山东滨州432. —So many problems! I’m tired.
—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over [来源:21世纪教育网]
2013新疆乌鲁木齐If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.
A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out
Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now.
而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。
解析get older 长大
8. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
provide
为应急等做好准备
而“提供； 供给”
provide sb. with sth.
=provide sth for sb.
提供某人某物
offer
“愿意给予”
offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
对某人提供某物
offer to do sth
主动提出干某事
解析provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide v 提供
provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for)
=provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
( ) ①The Internet provides us ___a lot of ____we need.
for , information B. with, information
（ ）② —Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health?
— Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with[来源:21世纪教育网]
2013山东东营423. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ____both delicious food and good service.
A. uses B. wants C. shares D. Provides
2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔1The charity provides homeless people ___ food and clothes. A. with B. for C. as
And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。
解析anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
解析It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的
2012 山东临沂30. Breakfast is ____ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A. important B. more important
C. the most important D. very important
2013四川雅安It is important ____ people ____ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to;to
Children these days depend on their parents too much.
现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
解析depend on 依靠；信赖
2013 浙江湖州319. —— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—— Well, it all ______ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on
12. ... Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
解析1 do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分
Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
解析2keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
Her mother asked her to keep the windows ___ and the door ____.
A.open ; closed B.closed ; to open C.to open ; to close
keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.
实义动词 “保持；继续”
(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事
He was in great pain but he kept on working
( ) He kept on ____ after the ball rang for class.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk
(2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
( ) My teacher kept me _____ homework all the afternoon.
A.doing B.do C.to do
13. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。
解析develop independence 培养独立意识
develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的
→developed adj. 发达的
a developing country 一个发展中国家
a developed country 一个发达国家
( ) China is a _____country.
A. developed B. development C. developing
2013安徽. It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
2013山东泰安 One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to___ good eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find
14. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。
解析since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
2013四川内江—You have been in Neijiang very long?
—Yeah. _____my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
2012湖南永州329. I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old. A. before B. if C. since
Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. 我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。
解析take care of 照顾
2013广东广州323. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
解析1as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）
2013山东聊城2Don’t ask him too late into the night, ___ , he is only a
small child.
A. As a result B. After all C. Best of all D. For example
解析2fall ill 生病
fall asleep 入睡
The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
解析the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
2011重庆231. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
2013黔西南—Remember this , children .
____careful you are , _______mistakes you will make .
—We know , Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less