高中英语必修1课件：Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero Language points
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| 名称 | 高中英语必修1课件：Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero Language points |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2017-12-23 16:26:34 | ||
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课件37张PPT。Unit 5 Language points例:1）Modesty is one of his good qualities.
谦虚是他的美德之一。
2）We should keep the fine qualities of
the working people. zxxk
我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。1. quality n. 品质(用于人) P332. mean adj.
1. mean about/over/with 吝啬的,小气的
Her husband is very mean about money.
她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。
2. mean to sb.卑鄙的, 心地不好的
That was a mean trick!
那是一个卑劣的诡计! 3. active adj.1) 活跃的; 活泼的
Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.
布朗太太已八十多岁, 现在不大活动了。
2) 积极的; 勤奋的
He became an active boy.
他成了一位积极的男孩。
3) 在活动中的; 在进展中的
an active volcano [v?l?kein?u]
一座活火山 active adj. 积极的，主动的，活泼的
actively adv. 活动地，积极地
activity n. 活动
activist（政治活动的） 活跃分子；激进主义分子An activist is a person who takes part in an activity actively.Eg:活跃分子就是积极地参加活动的人。4. generous adj.①. generous with/in/to慷慨的, 大方的
She is generous in giving help.
她乐于助人。
He was generous to everybody with money.
他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。
②. generous to/towards宽宏大量的,宽厚的
He is generous towards his students.
他待学生很宽厚。
③. 大量的; 丰富的; 丰盛的
She gave me a generous lunch.
她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。自私的, 利己主义的; 只顾自己的
She is a selfish girl.
她是个自私自利的女孩。5. selfish adj.6. devoted adj.1. 献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的
He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. 他仍专心研究化学。
2. 忠实的;挚爱的
Mrs. Jones had a very devoted husband.
琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。 devote v.
1. devote one’s life / time / energy / attention. to (doing) sth.
把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在（做）某事上
2. devote oneself to
献身；专心于”【即学即练】
用devote的适当形式完成句子。
1. Thousands of _______ fans waited in the rain for the star to arrive.
2. She gladly gave up her part-time job and ______ herself entirely to her art.devoteddevoted7. die for 为某种事业或目的而死
1)die for one’s country/ the people/ the cause
2)die of 死于内因---die of cancer
3)die from 死于外因---die from a car accident
4)die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等---die by the sword[s?:d]
5）be dying for 渴望，极想得到...
She is dying for a cup of water.
6）die away 消失（渐渐远去）
The sound died away.
7）die out 绝种
This kind of animal is dying out.
8. found vt.1. 建立; 建造
The company founded a cinema.
公司建立了一个电影院。
2. 创立, 创办
They founded a college.
他们创办了一所大学。9. believe in 1. 信仰
Do you believe in God?你信仰上帝吗？
2. 信任
We believe in him.我们信任他。
believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话
believe in sb. 信任某人
I believe what he said because I believe in him.
我相信他所说的话，因为我信任他。1）She gave up her job to look after her mother．
她放弃了工作去照顾妈妈。
2）This is a good idea. You shouldn’t give it up.
这是个好主意。你不需要放弃它。
3）His father has given up smoking.
他的爸爸已经戒烟了。
10. give up + n./ pron.（代）/ v-ingDo not talk (in) that way.
(In) this way, you can remember the spelling.
Don’t stand in the /my way.
He is better in some way (s).
He picked a pen on the way to school. 11. in a peaceful way以和平的方式那样这样碍事在某些方面在往…的路上12. fight against 与……作斗争
fight for 为……而战
fight with 与谁一起战斗 The soldiers fought bravely _______ the enemy ___ the country ____ their comrades[k?mrid]战友 .
战士们为了国家与战友们一起勇猛的与敌人作战。 againstforwith13. be…away有…远(指距离、时间) P34
1) 我家离这里只有两条街。
My house is only 2 blocks away from here.
2) 他的生日在两周以后。
His birthday is two weeks away.
1) 她整天往外跑你不担心吗？
Doesn’t it worry you that she is away from home?
2) 不要发愁。
Don’t worry yourself.14. worry vt. worry sb. that 使某人担心
worry oneself 使自己担心worry vi.worry over sth. 因某事担心15. be out of work/job= lose one’s job = be unemployed失业, 没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year.
in work 有工作
Is her husband in work? out of breath 上气不接下气
out of patience 不耐烦
out of use 没用了
out of order 出故障了
out of control 失控了
out of danger 脱离危险了
out of sight 看不见了
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。 out of 在…之外 , 向…外。表示失去, 没有, 用完，不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。16. as … as+主语+can/could
= as … as + possible 尽可能, 尽量
1)He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible.
2)You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English______________ as often as possible17. either... or...(两者之中)…或… (之一) You may stay either in a hotel or in a house.
I want to visit either Paris or London.
Either you or I am wrong. (就近一致原则)
Either of the boys likes singing.
Either day is OK.neither…nor…既不……也不……Neither he nor they are wholly right. (就近一致原则)
Neither of the boys likes to play such a game.
Neither parent cares what happens to the child.
both…and… 两者都……Both he and I are wrong.
Both of the boys like singing.① accept (接受) 表示主观上乐意接受。
receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。
I received his letter of invitation, but I didn’t accept it.18. accept 与 receive的区别：---Have you _____ the invitation to the party?
---Yes, I have. And I’ve ________ it. A. accepted, received B. received, accepted C. received, received D. accepted, accepted 19. attack vt.1). 进攻, 袭击
The enemy attacked our airport all night.
敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。2). (努力地)着手干
He tried to attack the problem.
他试着来着手解决这个问题。20. put sb. in /into prison把……关进监狱be sent to prison 被送进监狱
be in prison 在监狱里
be thrown into prison 被投入监狱
break prison 越狱prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词 be in trouble 处于困境
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事
make trouble 制造麻烦21. in trouble处于困境 P35用以上所讲短语的适当形式完成句子。
1. Some of our classmates always talk or
____________ in class.
2. Do you _____________ learning English?
3. You’re very kind to ________________
answer the question.
4. Do as you’re told, or you’ll be ________.
5. Driving after drinking wine is
__________________.make troublehave trouble intake the trouble toin troubleasking for trouble22. be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事willing adj. 愿意的, 乐意的
They are willing to come.
他们愿意来。23. turn to 求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.
我们可以求助于他。
[拓展] 常见的含turn的其他短语：
turn down 拒不接受; 把(音量等)调低
turn off 关上
turn on 打开
turn up 出现从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I always ______ Frank whenever I am in trouble here.
A. turn off B. turn to
C. turn down D. turn on
2. He was poor but proud, and ______ every offer of help.
A. turned on B. turned to
C. turned off D. turned down BD3. Father is sleeping in the next room. Would you please ______ the radio?
A. turn off B. turn to
C. turn up D. turn on A I. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. You have to study for a long time to become a l______.
2. The f__ is $50 for a six-week art class.
3. What the company has done is perfectly l____.lawyerfee练习legal4. The local schools formed a football l______.
5. It’s a good move at this ____ (阶段) in his career.
6. There is too much _______ (暴力) on TV these days.leaguestageviolence7. They believe that all work is of ______ (相等的) value.
8. In 1918 British women got the right to ____ (投票).
9. The report ______ (抨击) the idea of exams for 7-and 8-year-olds.attacksequalvoteII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I was looking forward to working under her expert _______ (guide).
2. James felt more ______ (hope) about his future after his chat with his teacher.guidance hopeful3. It seemed so ______ (fair) but perhaps he was right.
4. I told them I was perfectly ______ (will) to help.unfairwilling
谦虚是他的美德之一。
2）We should keep the fine qualities of
the working people. zxxk
我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。1. quality n. 品质(用于人) P332. mean adj.
1. mean about/over/with 吝啬的,小气的
Her husband is very mean about money.
她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。
2. mean to sb.卑鄙的, 心地不好的
That was a mean trick!
那是一个卑劣的诡计! 3. active adj.1) 活跃的; 活泼的
Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.
布朗太太已八十多岁, 现在不大活动了。
2) 积极的; 勤奋的
He became an active boy.
他成了一位积极的男孩。
3) 在活动中的; 在进展中的
an active volcano [v?l?kein?u]
一座活火山 active adj. 积极的，主动的，活泼的
actively adv. 活动地，积极地
activity n. 活动
activist（政治活动的） 活跃分子；激进主义分子An activist is a person who takes part in an activity actively.Eg:活跃分子就是积极地参加活动的人。4. generous adj.①. generous with/in/to慷慨的, 大方的
She is generous in giving help.
她乐于助人。
He was generous to everybody with money.
他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。
②. generous to/towards宽宏大量的,宽厚的
He is generous towards his students.
他待学生很宽厚。
③. 大量的; 丰富的; 丰盛的
She gave me a generous lunch.
她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。自私的, 利己主义的; 只顾自己的
She is a selfish girl.
她是个自私自利的女孩。5. selfish adj.6. devoted adj.1. 献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的
He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. 他仍专心研究化学。
2. 忠实的;挚爱的
Mrs. Jones had a very devoted husband.
琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。 devote v.
1. devote one’s life / time / energy / attention. to (doing) sth.
把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在（做）某事上
2. devote oneself to
献身；专心于”【即学即练】
用devote的适当形式完成句子。
1. Thousands of _______ fans waited in the rain for the star to arrive.
2. She gladly gave up her part-time job and ______ herself entirely to her art.devoteddevoted7. die for 为某种事业或目的而死
1)die for one’s country/ the people/ the cause
2)die of 死于内因---die of cancer
3)die from 死于外因---die from a car accident
4)die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等---die by the sword[s?:d]
5）be dying for 渴望，极想得到...
She is dying for a cup of water.
6）die away 消失（渐渐远去）
The sound died away.
7）die out 绝种
This kind of animal is dying out.
8. found vt.1. 建立; 建造
The company founded a cinema.
公司建立了一个电影院。
2. 创立, 创办
They founded a college.
他们创办了一所大学。9. believe in 1. 信仰
Do you believe in God?你信仰上帝吗？
2. 信任
We believe in him.我们信任他。
believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话
believe in sb. 信任某人
I believe what he said because I believe in him.
我相信他所说的话，因为我信任他。1）She gave up her job to look after her mother．
她放弃了工作去照顾妈妈。
2）This is a good idea. You shouldn’t give it up.
这是个好主意。你不需要放弃它。
3）His father has given up smoking.
他的爸爸已经戒烟了。
10. give up + n./ pron.（代）/ v-ingDo not talk (in) that way.
(In) this way, you can remember the spelling.
Don’t stand in the /my way.
He is better in some way (s).
He picked a pen on the way to school. 11. in a peaceful way以和平的方式那样这样碍事在某些方面在往…的路上12. fight against 与……作斗争
fight for 为……而战
fight with 与谁一起战斗 The soldiers fought bravely _______ the enemy ___ the country ____ their comrades[k?mrid]战友 .
战士们为了国家与战友们一起勇猛的与敌人作战。 againstforwith13. be…away有…远(指距离、时间) P34
1) 我家离这里只有两条街。
My house is only 2 blocks away from here.
2) 他的生日在两周以后。
His birthday is two weeks away.
1) 她整天往外跑你不担心吗？
Doesn’t it worry you that she is away from home?
2) 不要发愁。
Don’t worry yourself.14. worry vt. worry sb. that 使某人担心
worry oneself 使自己担心worry vi.worry over sth. 因某事担心15. be out of work/job= lose one’s job = be unemployed失业, 没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year.
in work 有工作
Is her husband in work? out of breath 上气不接下气
out of patience 不耐烦
out of use 没用了
out of order 出故障了
out of control 失控了
out of danger 脱离危险了
out of sight 看不见了
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。 out of 在…之外 , 向…外。表示失去, 没有, 用完，不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。16. as … as+主语+can/could
= as … as + possible 尽可能, 尽量
1)He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible.
2)You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English______________ as often as possible17. either... or...(两者之中)…或… (之一) You may stay either in a hotel or in a house.
I want to visit either Paris or London.
Either you or I am wrong. (就近一致原则)
Either of the boys likes singing.
Either day is OK.neither…nor…既不……也不……Neither he nor they are wholly right. (就近一致原则)
Neither of the boys likes to play such a game.
Neither parent cares what happens to the child.
both…and… 两者都……Both he and I are wrong.
Both of the boys like singing.① accept (接受) 表示主观上乐意接受。
receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。
I received his letter of invitation, but I didn’t accept it.18. accept 与 receive的区别：---Have you _____ the invitation to the party?
---Yes, I have. And I’ve ________ it. A. accepted, received B. received, accepted C. received, received D. accepted, accepted 19. attack vt.1). 进攻, 袭击
The enemy attacked our airport all night.
敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。2). (努力地)着手干
He tried to attack the problem.
他试着来着手解决这个问题。20. put sb. in /into prison把……关进监狱be sent to prison 被送进监狱
be in prison 在监狱里
be thrown into prison 被投入监狱
break prison 越狱prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词 be in trouble 处于困境
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事
make trouble 制造麻烦21. in trouble处于困境 P35用以上所讲短语的适当形式完成句子。
1. Some of our classmates always talk or
____________ in class.
2. Do you _____________ learning English?
3. You’re very kind to ________________
answer the question.
4. Do as you’re told, or you’ll be ________.
5. Driving after drinking wine is
__________________.make troublehave trouble intake the trouble toin troubleasking for trouble22. be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事willing adj. 愿意的, 乐意的
They are willing to come.
他们愿意来。23. turn to 求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.
我们可以求助于他。
[拓展] 常见的含turn的其他短语：
turn down 拒不接受; 把(音量等)调低
turn off 关上
turn on 打开
turn up 出现从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I always ______ Frank whenever I am in trouble here.
A. turn off B. turn to
C. turn down D. turn on
2. He was poor but proud, and ______ every offer of help.
A. turned on B. turned to
C. turned off D. turned down BD3. Father is sleeping in the next room. Would you please ______ the radio?
A. turn off B. turn to
C. turn up D. turn on A I. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. You have to study for a long time to become a l______.
2. The f__ is $50 for a six-week art class.
3. What the company has done is perfectly l____.lawyerfee练习legal4. The local schools formed a football l______.
5. It’s a good move at this ____ (阶段) in his career.
6. There is too much _______ (暴力) on TV these days.leaguestageviolence7. They believe that all work is of ______ (相等的) value.
8. In 1918 British women got the right to ____ (投票).
9. The report ______ (抨击) the idea of exams for 7-and 8-year-olds.attacksequalvoteII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I was looking forward to working under her expert _______ (guide).
2. James felt more ______ (hope) about his future after his chat with his teacher.guidance hopeful3. It seemed so ______ (fair) but perhaps he was right.
4. I told them I was perfectly ______ (will) to help.unfairwilling