高中英语必修1课件：unit4 Earthquake grammar定语从句课件

课件32张PPT。Unit4 GrammarThe Attributive ClauseA huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.1.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. zxxk 2. 死伤的人数达到40多万。Translate the following sentences.5. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼这唐山。Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.4.部队组成小组将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.什么是定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句The lady is our English teacher.The lady who is standing in the front of the classroom is our English teacher.简单句复合句She is standing in the front of our classroom.Task 2 Learn about the Attributive Clause1. The man who ran fastest is Liuxiang.先行词关系词定语从句主句He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.Enjoy a folk from Canada, and then find out lines that include attributive clause .Red River Valley
From this valley they say you are going,
I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile,
For they say you are taking the sunshine
that has lightened my pathway a while.
Come and sit by my side, if you love me,
Do not hasten to bid me adieu（再见）,
But (just) remember the Red River Valley,
And the one that (who) has loved you so true. I’ve been thinking a long time, my darling.
Of the sweet words you never would say
Now,alas,must my fond hopes all vanish
For they say you are going away
You are the girl whose heart is so lily（纯洁的）.
You are the girl whom we love so really.
When you go you will take all the rain
that has watered my heart all the nights.
I don’t know the reason why you are leaving
I don’t know the time when you are here.
I won’t forget the river where you often swim.
And the valley where you often walk.关系词分为关系代词：which, who , whom, that, whose 关系副词：where， when， why（1） which 只能指物，作主语或宾语 (作 宾语可省略) These are the trees _______were planted
last year.This recorder ___________he is using is
made in Japan. Is this the library ____________you borrow books from?关系代词用法:whichwhich/省略which/省略（2） who只能指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可略）The man_________ I talked with is our teacher.A person _____steals things is called a thief.（3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语 (作宾语可省略) The man______________ I nodded to is Mr. Li.who/省略whowhom/who/省略（4）that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine__________ can fly.He is the man. I talked to him just now.He is the man ___________________I talked to just now.that/whichthat/who/whom/省略Which house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _______ roof （屋顶）is brown is mine.whoseMy house(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。 Practice TimeTitanic is the ship ___________sank after
hitting an iceberg.which/thatZhang Guorong is a pop star________ died in the fall in March,2003. who/that The cat _______hobby is watching TV seems to be a lazy cat. whoseThe city______________________________ is Beijing.which hosted the 2008 Olympic Games host(举办) 2008 Olympic GamesWhich baby is Jack?穿着红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby ___________________ is Jack.The baby_______________________ is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJack1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. A child ______parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. that 关系代词（who, whom, which, that，whose）Task 2 Learn about the Attributive Clause√√√√√√√主语主语主语宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）定语=sb’s or sth’s注意:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常用关系代词 that,不用which。
1)先行词是all, no, none, everyone, something
anything, nothing, much, little,the one, 等；
2)先行词前有序数词(the first…), 形容词最高级(the best…), the last, the same, the only 等；
3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时；
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。PracticeThis is the best film _______I’ve seen.
That is the last lesson ______I gave you.
This is the very book ______I’m after.
I still remember the schools and boys ______I met there.
5.All the money_____my mother gave me
has run out.
6. All _____is said by him is true(that)(that)(that)(that)(that)thatthat/which1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Li. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ___________you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6. I have a room ________window faces south.who/thatwhom/ that/who /~whosethat/which /~that/which/~whosePractise1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. which
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whomABBB看图完成句翻译
1.他把昨天买来的那本书借给我。
2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。
He lent me the book ( that ) he bought
yesterday.I don’t know the girl (whom/that) you speak to.She is a girl who is called Mary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。
5.你记不记得我们一起度过的那一天?
Those boys who are playing tennis are
my friends.Do you remember the day (that/which )
we spent together?1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉Homework:
Finish some exercises about Attributive Clause on P29.Thanks！