【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语外研版选修八教师用书Module 5　The Conquest of the Universe

Module 5　The Conquest of the Universe
【美文阅读】
中美高中生共同参加了探索火星活动。该活动有助于培养两国学生对宇宙科学的兴趣，也将为跨文化学习开辟新的途径。
In the first－ever event of its kind，teams of U．S.and Chinese high school students took part in a program to explore Mars at Arizona State University (ASU)．Sixteen Chinese students and eight from Arizona Nogales High School took part in the nine－day China Youth Space Academy at ASU's Mars Space Flight Facility.
The university's School of Earth and Space Exploration is an international leader in space science，with instruments operating both in orbit and on the surface of Mars.Each student team，consisting of both U．S.and Chinese students，decided on a Mars geological problem to solve.Then the teams commanded the Mars Odyssey spacecraft，which is in orbit around the red planet，to take images and collect data to solve the problems.
In the final step，the student teams analysed their data and reported on their findings，just as scientists do.The Space Academy program was created to interest high school students from the U．S.and China in careers in space science and engineering.
【诱思导学】
1．Where did teams of U．S.and Chinese high school students take part in a program to explore Mars?
________________________________________________________________________
2．What's the purpose of the space Academy program?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.At Arizona state university.　2.To interest high school students from the U．S.and China in careers in space science and engineering.
Period ⅠPreviewing
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本模块是关于太空探索的内容。通过本节的教学，让学生了解人类不断探索外空的历史，了解太空探索史上具有划时代意义的重大科学事件，用实际行动向从事太空探索的科学家和航天英雄们学习，学习他们不畏艰难，为人类探索太空奥秘，从而增强学生开发太空，谋求人类和平与发展的意识。
●新课导入建议
通过多媒体展示一些太空和月球的图片，然后看图讨论。
Our human beings are always curious about everything.We want to know the secret of nature，so we explore every part of the earth.But one day，when our ancestors looked up at the sky，they were attracted by the beautiful starry night.Why can't I go to the sky? Could I pick up a star? Is there really Chang E living in the moon with a little white rabbit? Maybe，from then on，space exploration began.
放一段神舟八号和神舟九号的视频，让学生回答下列问题：
Qs: 1.What are the names of the Chinese astronauts?
2．How much do you know about them?
3．When were they sent into space and what did they do in space?
(Let students discuss freely in groups.Then ask the students to answer the question.)
It's known to all that human beings have spent many years exploring the universe and we have already achieved success.During the course of space exploration some events are very important.Now can you tell some other events about space exploration?
●教学流程设计
??
?　　　　　　　
??让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第58－59页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第58－59页)。
　　　　?
?学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第58－59页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第59页)。?
?　　　　　　　
??
　　　　?
老师布置作业，让学生看课本第58－59页并完成课本本页1、3题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第60－63页), 写一篇关于新闻报道的作文。

Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P58－59的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空不超过3词)
Time
Events
People's attitude
Equipment
21st July
1.______
Neil Armstrong first set foot on 2.______
Their hearts were in their mouths.
They used less powerful equipment.
Over the next few years
More jour－neys into space
People were no longer so 3.______ about a space travel programme.
The single spaceship could be used only
4.______
12th
5.____，
1981
The first
6.______
into space
A spacecraft that could be used for 7.____ journeys.
1986
8.______ took off and exploded just a minute later.All 9.______ astronauts were killed.
Excitement and success turned into 10.______
【答案】　1.1969　2.the Moon　3.enthusiastic　4.once
5．April　6.shuttle flight　7.several　8.The Challenger
9．seven　10.fear and disaster
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P58－59的Reading部分，选择最佳答案
1．The start of a new age of space travel was________．
A．the success of the Challenger
B．the success of the Columbia
C．Apollo 11
2．The first man stepped on the moon in________．
A．spring　　　B．summer　　　C．autumn
3．From this passage we can infer that________．
A．space flight is still dangerous
B．space flight is safe
C．no one wants to travel into space again
4．What would Christa do in space?
A．She would make two speeches.
B．She would make two space steps.
C．She would give two lessons.
5．Why did the world feel shocked and terrible?
A．The Challenger was successfully sent up.
B．The Challenger landed on the Moon.
C．The Challenger exploded in mid－air.
【答案】　1.B　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.C
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
voyage，accustomed，state，powerful，aim expensive，landing，wonder at，witness，start
Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July，1969，people have become 1.________ to the idea of space travel.All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth，using a spaceship computer that was much less 2.________ than the ones used by the average school students today.There were several more journeys into space over the next few years but the single spaceships were very 3.________ as they could not take off more than once.The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia.The 4.________ of this flight was to test the new shuttle system，to go safely up into orbit and to return to the Earth for a safe 5.________．This was the 6.________ of a new age of space travel.
By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and 7.________ the amazing achievement of people going up into space.But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to 8.________ the take－off on TV.Sadly the Challenger had exploded in mid－air.It happened so quickly and everyone was in a 9.________ of shock.In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its 10.________ into space.
【答案】　1.accustomed　2.powerful　3.expensive
4．aim　5.landing　6.start　7.wander at　8.witness
9．state　10.voyage
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．leap　　　　A．to be used to sth.
2．tune B．the ability to wait for a long time without becoming angry or upset
3．accustomed C．connected with history or the past
4．patience D．to think that sth.is true，although you have no proof of it
5．assume E．a jump，especially a long or high one
6．historic F．to see sth.happen，for example a crime or an accident
7．witness G．to watch or listen to a particular programme or station
8．shuttle H．sth.that can fly into space and return to Earth
【答案】　1.E　2.G　3.A　4.B　5.D　6.C　7.F　8.H
Ⅱ.短语填空
set foot on/in，be accustomed to，take off，be aware of，in shock，at the beginning of，in a state of，in spite of
1．________ the heavy rain，we went on working.
2．No one ________ Mars so far.
3．He has ________ the country life.
4．He stood there ________ and didn't know what to do.
5．The plane ________ at 10∶00 a．m. yesterday.
【答案】　1.In spite of　2.has set foot on　3.been accustomed to　4.in shock　5.took off
Ⅲ.背诵句型
1．Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their_hearts_in_their_mouths，aware_of_how_difficult_and_dangerous_an_adventure it was，and what_risks_had_to_be_taken．
数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。
2．The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be no_more_dangerous_than getting on an aeroplane.
全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。
3．In_spite_of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.
即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写新闻报道，提高学生的英语书面表达能力。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
●新课导入建议
Hello, everyone.Today there is some interesting news.What is it? I want to ask ××× to tell us.(老师让×××同学读一读他/她的作文)。
●教学流程设计
?导入新课。)?让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第60－63页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。
?　　　　　　　
?老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。?
　　　　?
?布置作业。让学生完成课本第60页第1、2、3 题和第62页第1、2 题，完成“课时作业”和预习“Period Ⅲ”(见学案第63－67页)。
1．Ever since Neil Armstrong first set_foot_on the Moon back on 21st July，1969，people have become accustomed__to the idea of space travel.(P58)
自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。
(1)set foot on/in...踏上(进/入)……
Nobody has ever set foot on that island.
没有人曾经登上过那个岛屿。
When she set foot on the land of her hometown，she was very excited.当她踏上家乡的土地时，她异常激动。
(2)accustomed adj.习惯的
We were accustomed to working together.
我们习惯了一起工作。
The pans were in their accustomed places.
那些锅在老地方。
accustom vt.使习惯于
accustom sb.to sth.使某人习惯于；使某人适应
accustom oneself to使自己习惯于；养成……的习惯
be/become/get accustomed to习惯于
I will accustom myself to the desert sun.
我将会适应沙漠里的阳光。
You'll soon get accustomed to the custom here.
你很快会习惯于这里的风俗。
完成句子
①他不久就逐渐习惯了宿舍的生活并交了两三个朋友。
He soon ________________ dormitory life and made two or three friends.
②你必须使自己习惯于早起。
You must ________________ getting up early.
【答案】　①got/became accustomed to　②be accustomed to/accustom yourself to
2．Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their_hearts_in_their_mouths，aware_of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken.(P58)
数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心都提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。
(1)their hearts in their mouths为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构的构成：名词或代词＋非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语，其中名词或代词作为结构的逻辑主语，非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语作为结构的逻辑谓语，这种结构有自己的逻辑主语，且其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，故通常被称为独立主格结构。在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。它的位置相当灵活，可置于句首、句末或句中，常由逗号将其与句子其他部分分开。
He lay at full length upon his stomach，his head resting upon his left forearm.(名词＋非谓语动词)他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头靠着左前臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。
The experiment done，the students went on to take notes in the experiment report.(名词＋非谓语动词)
实验做完了，同学们继续在实验报告上做笔记。
【提示】　在“名词＋介词短语”的独立主格结构中，逻辑主语有无修饰语与介词短语中名词前有无修饰语必须保持一致。
The teacher came in，(a)bag under(his)arm.
老师进来了，腋下夹着个包。
完成句子
①英语老师手里拿一本书走进教室。
____________，the English teacher walked into the classroom.
②下课了，学生们都到操场上去玩耍。
____________，all the students went to play on the playground.
【答案】　①Book in hand　②Class over
(2)be/become aware of意识到……；对……知道；明白
He said that the government was aware of the problem.他说政府已意识到了这个问题。
She ran away as soon as she was aware of the danger.
她觉察到有危险就跑掉了。
aware adj.察觉到的；感觉到的；知悉的(作表语)；有……意识的(对……)意识敏锐的(与修饰语连用作定语)．
be/become aware that.../wh－从句 觉察
awareness n．觉察；觉悟；意识
Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?
你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了呢？
I became aware how she might feel.
我察觉到她会有怎样的感受。
She is a politically aware woman.
她是位政治意识敏锐的女性。
完成句子
③I ________(意识到)she is dishonest.
④He has ________(意识到)the importance of English.
【答案】　③am aware that　④been aware of
3．witness v．目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历n.证人；目击者；证据
But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to witness the take－off on TV.(P58)但是这次将是一次特殊的飞行，数百万人打开了电视来一睹这次起飞。
The girl witnessed the traffic accident.
那位小姑娘目睹了那起交通事故。
We have a witness to the killing.
我们有一位这起杀人案的目击证人。
be a witness to sth.目击；看见某事发生
bear/give witness (to sth.)为(某事)作证；证明
call...to witness请……证明；传……做证人
in witness of作为……的证明；为……作证
完成句子
①事故的一名目击者说司机似乎喝醉了。
________________said the driver appeared to be drunk.
②几位居民称目击了这个袭击事件。
Several residents claim to________________．
【答案】　①One witness to the accident　②have witnessed the attack
4．The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be_no_more_dangerous_than getting on an aeroplane.(P58)全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。
(1)assume vt.(想当然地)认为；假定；担任
It is reasonable to assume(that) the economy will continue to improve.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
He will assume the directorship of the project.
他将担任那个计划的主持人。
assume that 假定；认为……
assume...to be...认为……是……；假定……是……
assuming that假定……(作状语)
assumption n．设想；假定；承担；担任；夺取
I had assumed him to be Belgian.
我本以为他是比利时人。
A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.
许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。
用assume的适当形式填空
①The theory is based on a series of wrong________．
②He's not such a fool as you ________him to be.
③Don't take it seriously.It's only an ________proposal.
④________that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?
【答案】　①assumptions　②assumed　③assumed　④Assuming
(2)no more dangerous than和……一样没什么危险
Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.汽车是在十九世纪末开始使用，(当时)并不比马跑得快。
【提示】　“no＋比较级＋than”表示“一种事物和另一种事物一样不”；“not＋比较级＋than”表示“一种事物不如另一事物……”。
His English is not better than mine.
他的英语不如我的好。
His English is no better than mine.
他的英语跟我的一样差。
完成句子
⑤汤姆没有杰克用功。
Tom is ______________ Jack.
⑥汤姆和杰克一样不用功。
Tom is ______________ Jack.
【答案】　⑤not more diligent than　⑥no more diligent than
5．patience n．耐心；忍耐(性)；忍受力；克制力；毅力；韧性
We didn't have much patience waiting for the launch.(P59)我们迫不及待地等待着发射。
I'm out of patience with what he said.
我对他所说的话实在是忍无可忍了。
She has no patience with time－wasters.
她对浪费时间的人没有耐性。
I have much patience looking after the children.
我在照看孩子方面很有耐心。
I wouldn't have the patience to sit sewing all day.
我可没有整天坐着做针线活的毅力。
①be out of patience with...耐不住……；对……忍无可忍
have no patience with对……没有耐性；对……不能容忍
have patience(in)doing sth.做某事有耐性
have the patience to do sth.有毅力(韧性)做某事
②patient adj.有耐心的；能忍受的；坚韧的
be patient of sth.对某事有耐心
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
③patient n．病人
④patiently＝with patience耐心地
I know your leg hurts，just be patient until the doctor arrives.我知道你的腿疼，耐心点等医生来。
You should learn to be patient of pains.
你应该学会忍受痛苦。
You'll have to be patient with my mother－she's going rather deaf.
你对我母亲要有耐心——她耳朵越来越背了。
The doctor visited his patients in hospital.
医生在医院里探视他的病人。
—Why didn't you go fishing with your friend yesterday?
—Well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ________，which I don't have.
A．strength　　　　　　　　B．money
C．wisdom D．patience
【解析】　句意：——你昨天为什么没和你的朋友一起去钓鱼？——哦，钓鱼是一项需要耐心的爱好，这我正好没有。strength力量；wisdom智慧；patience耐心。
【答案】　D
6．In_spite_of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.(P59)即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
(1)in spite of尽管；虽然；不管；不顾
The boy went out in spite of his father's orders.
那男孩无视他父亲的命令，径自出去了。
In spite of her wounded leg，she managed to get up the stairs.尽管她的腿受了伤，她还是设法爬上了楼梯。
in spite of/though
in spite of
介词短语，表示“尽管；不管”， 其引导的短语作让步状语，等同于despite。
though
连词，表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。也可作副词，表示“然而；可是；不过”。
English became their official language communicating though they are all living in Beijing.
＝English became their official language communicating in spite of the fact that they are all living in Beijing.
虽然他们都住在北京，英语却成了他们正式的交流用语。
用in spite of/though填空
①________his advanced age，he is learning to drive.
②I don't know him well ________I've known him for a long time.
【答案】　①In spite of　②though
单项填空
③________ all the difficulties，he continued the project with determination.
A．Though B．Although
C．In spite of D．In case of
【解析】　in spite of是介词短语，后接名词。而A、B两项是连词，引导让步状语从句；D项In case of“万一，以防”，语意不通。
【答案】　C
(2)advanced adj.高级的；先进的；高深的；年迈的
My younger sister studied advanced math.
我妹妹学过高等数学。
He is a national advanced worker.
他是位全国先进工作者。
advance v．推进；促进；前进n.前进；进步
advance on/upon/towards朝……前进
in advance提前；预先
in advance of在……前面；在……之前
According to the agreement，the rent must be paid in advance.按照协议，租金需预付。
His idea were well in advance of the age in which he lived.他的思想远远超出了他所生活的年代。
完成句子
④他岁数很大了。
He is quite ________ in age.
⑤我们的计划进展顺利。
Our plans ____________．
【答案】　④advanced　⑤are advancing well
7．burst v．(使)爆裂；胀开；突然出现n.突发；爆裂
...to burst with a lot of force and loud noise.(P59)
……伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响而突然爆发。
Don't burst that balloon！别把气球弄炸了！
The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water.水管爆裂，房子被水淹了两英尺。
burst into闯入(住宅等)；突然发作；突然……起来
burst out突然……起来；(战争、疾病等)突然发生
burst in on/upon突然闯入；打扰
【提示】　注意burst与into和out的搭配
突然哭起来
突然笑起来
完成句子
①别不敲门就闯入我的卧室！
Don't __________________without knocking!
②看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。
They all ______________at the expression on her face.
【答案】　①burst into my bedroom　②burst out laughing/burst into laughter
Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够正确运用名词性从句。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
??让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第63－65页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。
?　　　　　　　
让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分(见学案第65－66页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。?老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。?
　　　　?
??
?　　　　　　　　
布置作业。让学生完成课本第67－68页1、3、5题，预习学案Period Ⅳ(见学案第67－70页)。?　　
1．food for thought值得深思的事情；耐人寻味的道理。
That's food for thought，I think he's right.(P62)
那能引人深思，我想他是对的。
—What do you think of his proposal?
—That's food for thought.
——你认为他的建议怎么样？
——那是值得让人深思的事情。
it's just a thought仅仅是一个想法而已
it's/that's a thought那是个好主意！
don't give it another thought别把它放在心上
on second thoughts重新考虑后
without a second thought立即，马上，不假思索
at the thought of 一想到
lost in thought 陷入沉思
—Why don't you try the other key?
你为什么不试试另一把钥匙？
—That's a thought！这倒是个主意。
He dived in after her without a second thought.
他不假思索地随她跳入水中。
完成句子
①老师的忠告引起了我深深的思考。
The teacher's advice gave me plenty of ________．
②我计划乘飞机去，但一转念我决定乘火车旅行。
I planned to go by air，but ________，I decided to travel by tram.
【答案】　①food for thought　②on second thoughts
2．in favour of支持；赞同
You are in favour of the topic.(P63)
你们赞同这一话题。
Everyone is in favour of Tom's proposal.
每个人都赞同汤姆的计划。
Are you in favour of his plan？你同意他的计划吗？
favour n．好意；帮助；恩惠；善意的行为；喜爱，宠爱
ask sb.a favour＝ ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙
do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙
in one's favour对某人有利
out of favour 失宠的；不流行的
A mother shouldn't show too much favour to any of her children.母亲不应偏袒任何一个孩子。
Can you do me the favour to take a picture of me?
你能帮忙给我拍张照吗？
—May I ask a ________ of you to download the song by Jolin?
—With pleasure.
A．favour　　　　　　　B．request
C．help D．command
【解析】　ask a favour of sb.“请某人帮个忙”，是固定搭配。
【答案】　A
3．view vt.看；观看n.观看；视野；景色；风景；看法；见解
The Cassini－Huygens space probe，which reached Saturn last week，has sent back amazing photographs of the planet's famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light.(P64)上周到达土星的“卡西尼·惠更斯”号航天探测器发回了著名的土星光环的照片，这些令人惊奇的照片是在紫外线下拍摄的。
He viewed the truth through an opening.
他通过缝隙看见了真相。
His view of life is different from yours.
他的人生观与你的不同。
in view看得见；在可看到的地方；考虑中
in view of鉴于；考虑到
in one's view在某人看来
come into view出现在眼前
have different views有不同的观点
Just as one train departs another comes into view.
一列火车刚刚离开，另外一列就进入了视野。
In view of our long－standing relationship，we agree to allow you a discount.
考虑到我们长期的关系，我方同意给你方折扣。
完成句子
①我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。
The lake________________________________________________________________________as we turned the corner.
②因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。
____________ the weather，we will cancel the outing.
【答案】　①came into view　②In view of
4．The_different_colours show exactly what_the_rings_are_made_of：the red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the blue and green is_likely_to_be a mixture of water and frozen gases.(P64)不同的颜色准确地显示了光环是由什么组成的：红色意味着光环含有微小的岩石块，蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物。
(1)本句中the different colours是主语，what从句是show的宾语从句；在冒号后具体解释说明中，第一个and连接两个分句，第一个分句又是一个复合句，主语是the red，means后为宾语从句；第二个分句的主语是the blue and green，is likely to...是其谓语部分。
(2)句中is likely to be是“be likely＋不定式”结构的具体形式，意思是“可能……”，也可用作It's likely that...。
He is likely to come.
＝It's likely that he will come.
他可能会来。
likely/probable/possible
likely
其主语可以是人、物或it，句型结构为：
主语(人或物)＋be＋likely＋动词不定式；It is＋likely＋that从句。
probable
其主语一般只能是it，比possible可能性大，句型结构为：It is probable＋that从句。
possible
表示客观上潜在的可能性，主语一般只能是it。其句型结构为：It is possible for sb.to do...或It is possible＋that从句。
Lucy is likely to go abroad for further education.
露茜有可能出国去深造。
It is likely/possible/probable that she'll go to Beijing.
她有可能去北京。
完成句子
她可能会成功。
①She is ______________ to succeed.
②It's ______________ that she will succeed.
【答案】　①likely　②likely/probable/possible
5．other than除了；除……之外
...Titan，which is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on the surface.(P64)……土卫六，人们都认为那是太阳系中除了地球以外唯一表面有液体的星体。
She has no close friend other than him.
她除了他以外没有好朋友。
There was nothing they could do other than spend the night in the woods.他们只得在树林里过夜。
【提示】　other than 前的谓语动词为do时，不定式不带to。
You should help me because I have nobody to turn to ________ you.
A．rather than B．other than
C．more than D．less than
【解析】　句意：你应该帮助我，因为除了你之外我没有人可以求助。other than除了；rather than而不是；more than多于；less than不到，少于。根据句意可知答案为B。
【答案】　B
　
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，并注意下列句子的结构。
①What we will do tomorrow depends on the weather.
②Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.
③China is no longer what it used to be.
④The result is that I failed in this examination.
⑤I don't know where the post office is.
⑥Can you tell me what I should read?
⑦We were very excited at the news that our Chinese athletes won many gold medals.
⑧I have no idea when she will be back.
[自我总结]　以上句子中都含有________性从句，其中①－②句中的从句为________语从句，③④句中的从句为________语从句，⑤⑥句中的从句为________语从句，⑦⑧句中的从句为________语从句。
【答案】　名词；主；表；宾；同位
一、名词性从句的连接词
1．that和what
(1)that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。
(2)what除起连接作用外，还可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语。
That she became an artist was due to her father's influence.她成为画家是受了她父亲的影响。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚
【提示】　
不可省略的that
that在引导名词性从句时，常可省略，但在以下情况下，that不可省略。
a．that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不可省略。
b．当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个从句的连词that不可省略。
c．当that宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that一般不可省略。
d．当that宾语从句前有it作其形式宾语时，that不可省略。
e．that引导的从句作介词的宾语时，that不能省略。
f．引导表语从句和同位语从句时，that一般不可省略。
2．whether和if
(1)起连接作用，意为“是否”，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。
(2)whether引导的主语从句可位于复合句的句首，if引导主语从句时，只能用it作形式主语，而把从句后置。
(3)引导表语从句时用whether不用if。
(4)作介词的宾语时用whether不用if。
(5)习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if or not。
It is still in doubt if the plan will be carried out.
该计划是否会实施还不确定。
We are talking about whether we should go now.
我们正在讨论是否现在就走。
The question is whether it is true or not.
问题在于这是真的还是假的。
3．“疑问代词＋ever”
其可引导名词性从句，但要充当一定的成分。
Whichever book you choose doesn't matter to me.
你选择哪一本书对我来说无关紧要。
【提示】　引导让步状语从句的“疑问代/副词＋ever”
“疑问代/副词＋ever”还可引导让步状语从句，此时可用“no matter＋疑问词”替换。
Whoever breaks the law/No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.
无论谁触犯法律，他都应该受到惩罚。
4．其他连接代词和副词
其他常见的连接代(副)词包括who，which，when，where，why，how等，这些连接词既有词义，又在从句中充当某种成分。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.
这件事是如何发生的谁也不清楚。
Where I spend my summer holiday is none of your business.我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。
二、名词性从句注意事项
1．形式主语和形式宾语it与名词性从句
(1)有时为了保持句子平衡，通常采用形式主语it，而将主语从句后置，常见的句型有：
①It is＋名词(词组)(fact，idea，pity，shame，wonder...)＋主语从句。
It is a pity that we won't be able to go to Brazil to watch the 2016 Olympic Games.
我们不能去巴西观看2016年奥运会真是太遗憾了。
②It is＋形容词(necessary，clear，strange，important，wonderful...)＋主语从句。
It is important that he should know this.
他知道此事很重要。
③It is＋不及物动词(seem，happen，appear...)＋主语从句。
It seems that he has seen the film.
他似乎已经看过那部电影了。
④It is＋过去分词(reported，hoped，thought，said，expected，believed...)＋主语从句。
It is estimated that the vase is about 2，000 years old.
据估计这个花瓶约有2，000年的历史。
(2)动词find，feel，consider，make，believe等后面的宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，常使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末。
I thought it strange that he failed to call me.
我觉得奇怪，他没给我打电话。
(3)有些动词(短语)，如have，take(认为)，put(表达)，like，see to等＋形式宾语it＋that从句。
I like it that you came.你来了，我很高兴。
I take it(that)he will come on time.
我认为他会准时来的。
【提示】　表示喜爱、憎恶等感情的动词enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等＋it＋whether(if)－从句
2．名词性从句中的虚拟语气
(1)在“It is/was＋necessary/important/strange/impossible＋that从句”以及“It is/was suggested/requested/ordered＋that从句”结构中，主语从句的谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
It is necessary that a college student(should)master at least a foreign language.
大学生至少掌握一门外语是很有必要的。
(2)wish后的宾语从句①表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词通常用were)。
We wish we had wings.我们希望我们有翅膀。
②表示与过去事实相反的情况时从句谓语的形式为would/could/should/might have done或had done。
I wish that you had called yesterday.
我希望你昨天就打电话了。
③表示将来不大可能实现的愿望时从句谓语的形式为would/should/could/might do。
I wish that he could try again.我希望他能再试一次。
(3)insist，suggest，order，propose，demand等动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
He insisted that he should be sent to work there.
他坚持他应该被派往那里工作。
(4)suggestion，order，proposal，demand等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句的谓语动词多用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
Their suggestion is that the output(should)be increased by 20%.他们的建议是产量增加20%。
(5)在seem，look，feel，smell，sound，taste等动词后的as if或as though引导的表语从句中，若从句表示一种假设或与事实不符的情况，从句须用虚拟语气。
I felt as if my head were splitting.
我觉得头仿佛要裂开似的。
【提示】　用陈述语气的as if从句
当说话者认为句子所陈述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句用陈述语气。
It seems as if our team is going to win.
看来我们队要胜了。
3．宾语从句的“否定转移”
在think，believe，suppose等动词后的宾语从句中，如果从句是否定形式，常把否定词not转移到主句中，这种情况称为“否定转移”。
I don't think you are right.我想你是不对的。
4．分隔式同位语从句
同位语从句通常在某些抽象概念的名词之后，但若主句的谓语部分较短时，可将从句放在谓语动词之后，故称为分隔式同位语从句。
The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.我们是否有足够的钱进行研究这个问题在会议上被提出来了。
5．同位语从句与定语从句的区别
that引导同位语从句时只起连接作用，无词义，不充当句子成分，不可省略；that在定语从句中不仅起连续作用，还充当一个句子成分，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.李先生将成为我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。(同位语从句，that不可省略)
The news(that)he told me yesterday is true.
他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。(定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，可省略)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·北京高考)________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．That　　　　　　　B．What
C．Who D．Which
【解析】　句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有的创造性的想象力。分析结构可知，________makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。that引导主语从句时，仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略；who指人；which引导名词性从句时与what的区别在于它为特指，而what为泛指。故正确答案为B项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。
【答案】　B
2．(2013·陕西高考)It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A．that B．which
C．what D．whether
【解析】　句意：新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。该句包含一个由whether引导的主语从句“whether the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice”，该主语从句不缺成分，所以排除B和C；由语境中的remains to be seen可知，“是否实施新政策”还有待观察，所以此处要用whether。故选D。
【答案】　D
3．(2013·安徽高考)From space，the earth looks blue.This is ________ about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A．why B．how
C．because D．whether
【解析】　本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%被水所覆盖。首先分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系，此处为“前果后因”，使用because，故选C项。
【答案】　C
4．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．which B．where
C．how D．what
【解析】　本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：警察找到了可能是丢失的古代雕像的物品。A项which“哪一个”；B项where“哪儿”；C项how“怎样”；D项what“什么”。结合题干，空格前面是动词，表明这里可能是一个宾语从句，同时后面的句子缺主语，因此断定选what(＝the thing that/all that)，这个词不但引导宾语从句，而且还在从句中充当主语。
【答案】　D
5．Everyone knows that there is no doubt ________ he will never come again.
A．whether B．if
C．which D．that
【解析】　考查名词性从句。句意：大家都知道，毫无疑问他绝不会再来了。that引导的同位语从句说明doubt的内容。
【答案】　D
6．________is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snowstorm.
A．That B．As
C．It D．What
【解析】　考查名词性从句。句意：报纸上报道十七名登山者死于暴风雪。主语从句中缺少主语，故用what。
【答案】　D
7．(2012·桐城高二检测)I'd like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get along with.
A．whoever B．who
C．whomever D．no matter who
【解析】　考查名词性从句。句意：无论是谁，只要诚实并且容易相处，我都愿意和他一道工作。宾语从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知应用whoever。no matter who引导让步状语从句。
【答案】　A
8．Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．sure
【解析】　likely作表语时，主语既可以是人，也可以是物或it，而possible，probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人，故可排除B、C两项。sb.be sure to do sth.某人一定会做某事，语气太绝对，不符合句意，可排除。
【答案】　A
9．In no country ________ Britain，it has been said，can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A．better than B．more than
C．other than D．rather than
【解析】　考查介词短语辨析。句意：据说除了英国没有一个国家的人们可以在一天中经历四季。better than比……好；more than多于，不仅仅；other than除了……；rather than而不是。根据句意可知C项正确。
【答案】　C
10．Most people are ________ reducing the price of house because it's too high for them.
A．in favor of B．in honour of
C．in search of D．in charge of
【解析】　考查短语的用法。句意：大多数人赞成降低房价，因为对他们来说房价太高了。in favor of支持，赞成；in honour of为纪念，为庆祝；in search of寻找；in charge of负责，经营，管理。根据句意可知A项符合要求。
【答案】　A
Ⅱ.用恰当的连接词完成句子
1．The news worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning gray.
2．I have no idea ________ we can do with these waste materials.
3．This is the doctor's real doubt ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
4．Everyone should have the belief ________ nature should never be destroyed.
5．She has made a promise ________ she will give a talk in English tomorrow.
6．________ he is still alive is sheer luck.
7．No one is happy with the fact ________ he will become their boss.
8．________ breaks the rules will be punished.
【答案】　1.that　2.what　3.whether　4.that　5.that　6.That　7.that　8.Whoever
Period ⅣCultural Corner & Writing
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。
(5)掌握新闻报道的格式。
●教学地位
本课时的内容是用英语写新闻报道，这是一个非常实用的写作文体。学会用英语写新闻报道是中学生必须掌握的一种能力。
●新课导入建议
我们的社会是一个信息社会。新闻记者要对最新发生或变动的事实迅速及时而简明的新闻进行报道，新闻报导是报道中最常见，最具代表性的报道类型，一事一报。我们怎样写新闻报道呢？那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解并学好用英语来写新闻报道。
●教学流程设计
?导入新课。)?
?　　　　　　　
?让学生快速阅读P69的课文，并完成学案中“语篇理解”部分(见学案第67页)。?
　　　　?
??
?　　　　　　　
?　　
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P67的文章，判断正(T)误(F)
1．Star Wars is considered the most successful film series in history and made in order of time.(　　)
2．The theme of Star Wars' philosophy is the Force.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.T
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P69的文章，选择最佳答案
1．Which is the best summary of the passage?
A．The passage is about a science fiction story with the name The War of the Worlds.
B．The passage tells the war which broke out in the New Jersey town of Grover's Mill.
C．The passage describes a radio drama and its impact upon people in Grover's Mill and other places.
2．Which is not the result of people hearing that an invasion by aliens from Mars was under way?
A．There was a wave of mass hysteria.
B．Hundreds of people stayed in a cave in panic.
C．There were traffic jams all over the state.
【答案】　1.C　2.B
1．acknowledge v．承认；认为；感谢；向……打招呼；告知收到
It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.(P67)
现在，它被电影业公认为是最成功的电影系列。
The workers all acknowledge the need of reform.
工人们都承认改革的必要性。
The man waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.那人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。
acknowledge...as/to be 认为……是……
acknowledge doing sth.承认做……

It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的
He is generally acknowledged as one of the finest poets in the world.他是世界上公认的最优秀的诗人之一。
By November 1914，the government was forced to acknowledge that its policy had failed.
直到1914年11月政府才被迫承认自己的政策失败了。
完成句子
①大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。
____________ dogs have an acute sense of smell.
②他们拒不承认被打败。
They refused to acknowledge ____________．
【答案】　①It is universally/generally/widely acknowledged that　②defeat/that they were defeated/being beaten
句型转换
③He acknowledged it to be true.
→He acknowledged ____________．
④People generally acknowledged her as the finest poet in the country.
→____________ the finest poet in the country.
⑤She acknowledged that she was defeated.
→She acknowledged ____________．
【答案】　③that it was true　④It was generally acknowledged that she was/she was generally acknowledged to be/as　⑤having been defeated
2．defeat n．失败；击败；挫败 v．打败
This results in the defeat of the Jedi.(P67)
这导致了杰迪族的战败。
He suffered a defeat in the match again.
这次比赛中他又遭挫败。
We defeated the other team by six runs.
(在板球赛中)我们以6分的优势击败了对手。
defeat/beat/win
defeat
和beat都可跟sb.，一般可互换，defeat既可指比赛，也可指战场上战胜对手。
beat
侧重于比赛中击败对手。
win
后可接比赛，辩论，战斗等，表示“荣获，赢得”。
I beat/defeated Tom at chess yesterday.
昨天我和汤姆下棋我赢了他。
He came first and won the race.
他跑在最前面，赢了这次赛跑。
用defeat/beat/win的适当形式填空
①He ________ the first prize for his invention.
②We ________ their team by 10 points.
③Americans ________ the British at York－town，Virginia 1781.
【答案】　①won　②beat/defeated　③defeated
3．accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人做某事
He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father，so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss.(P67)他指责达斯·维德杀死了自己的父亲，因此他把自己训练成一名杰迪武士并发誓要为自己的损失报仇。
Why couldn't he even accuse her?
他为什么连责骂她都不能呢？
He accused his boss of having broken his word.
他指责老板不守信用。
accuse/charge
accuse
vt.指控，控告，指责，普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指责某人(做)某事。
charge
vt.指控，常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。charge sb.with sth.以某事指控某人；(尤指在法庭上)控告某人。
The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。
＝The police charged him with murder.
【教师备课资源】
accuser n．原告
accused adj.被告发的，被控告的
the accused n．被告
用accuse/charge的适当形式填空
①He ________ me of taking his money.
②They ________ him with theft.
【答案】　①accused　②charged
4．relief n．[C & U ]安慰；宽慰；减轻；消除
Instead，to his great relief，he achieves glory by turning his father back to the Light Side，while the divisions of the Rebel Alliance fleet fights the battle for the airspace over the motherland，and wins the war.(P67)相反，让他欣喜的是他通过把他的父亲拉回到正义一方而获得了荣誉，同时反抗者联盟师正在为保卫祖国领空而战，并且取得了胜利。
This medicine will give you some relief.
这药可以稍微减轻你的痛苦。
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.
我如释重负，感到一阵欣慰。
①to one's great relief/much to one's relief令某人非常宽慰的是
②relieve vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；免除，解除
relieve sb.of sth.免除某人某物；解除职务；帮助某人减轻负担；替某人拿东西
To his great relief，his son was saved.
令他非常宽慰的是，他儿子得救了。
Exercise can relieve you of your pressure.
锻炼可以缓解你的压力。
完成句子
①我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
________________，I wasn't late.
②见到你在这儿也就放心了。
_________________ to find you here.
【答案】　①To my great relief/Much to my relief
②It's a great relief
5．consistent adj.与……一致的；始终如一的
This is consistent with many religious faiths，which stress rational thought，personal dignity and a devotion to praying for holy understanding...(P67)这与许多宗教信仰是一致的，即强调理性思考、个人尊严以及专注于祈求上帝的理解……
The statement is not consistent with the given instructions.这个说法与所给的操作指示不一致。
be consistent with...与……一致
be consistent in...在……方面始终如一
consistently adv.一贯地，始终不变地
consistency n．一致，一贯性
I have been consistent in my approach over the years.
我的方法多年来一直保持不变。
The statement is not consistent with what you said at yesterday's meeting.
这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。
完成句子
①他的陈述与事实不一致。
His story ____________ the facts.
②她对待孩子反复无常。
She's not very ________the way she treats her children.
【答案】　①is not consistent with　②consistent in
6．consult v．咨询；请教；查阅；商议
Many true Taoist masters eventually become supreme beings，similar to Obi－Wan and Yoda who Luke，as their scholar，consults for their teaching and advice.(P67)很多得到道教真传的人最终成为举足轻重的人物，就像欧比旺和尤达，作为他们的学生，卢克曾向他们请教学问和询问建议。
He consulted his lawyer about it.
他向他的律师咨询那件事。
Consult a dictionary for the meaning of the word.
查一下字典寻找该词的含义。
consult sb./sth.(about sth.)(为获取资料、得到指点等)请教(别人)；查阅(书)等
consult with sb.与某人商量(事情)；与某人磋商
consult a map/the dictionary/one's notebook
查阅地图/查字典/查看笔记
He has to consult with his parents about going abroad.
他必须和父母商量一下出国的事。
Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves.
查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开。
【提示】　“查字典”的说法：consult the dictionary；refer to the dictionary；look up...in the dictionary
完成句子
①他查字典找这个字。
He ________ his dictionary to ________ the word.
②我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。
I need to ______________my colleagues ____________the proposals.
【答案】　①consulted；look up　②consult with；about/on
7．But when，in 1938，the American actor and director，Orson Welles set a radio drama of The War of the Worlds in the real life New Jersey town of Grover's Mill，little_did_he_know what impact he was going to make.(P69)但是1938年当这位美国演员兼导演奥森·威尔斯以新泽西的格罗弗磨房镇真实生活场景为背景播出广播剧《世界大战》时，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。
little did he know...的语序为倒装语序。当表示否定的词或短语置于句首，如little，never，not，seldom，hardly，at no time，in no case，by no means等，句子应部分倒装，将助动词提到主语之前。
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door.
她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night.
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
句型转换
①Mary seldom comes back to see her mother.
Seldom ____________ back to see her mother.
②He didn't go to bed until twelve last night.
Not until twelve ____________to bed last night.
【答案】　①does Mary come　②did he go
8．Incredible_as_it_may_seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.(P69)尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想，那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。
本句为主从复合句，incredible as it may seem是由as引导的让步状语从句；主句中that引导同位语从句，同位语从句中又含有who引导的定语从句。
as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装：名词(无冠词)/形容词/副词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语。
Talented as he is，he does not work hard.
尽管他有天分，但他工作不努力。
Child as he is，he has to make a living.
虽然只是个孩子，但他得谋生。
Try as I might，I couldn't succeed.
尽管我试过了，但我没有成功。
【提示】　though引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与as从句相同，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。
在“普通名词＋as/though”引导的让步状语从句中，名词前不加冠词。
完成句子(使用倒装句式)
①他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。
________________，he can't know everything.
②他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
________________，he is not proud.
③尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。
________________，I couldn't live there.
【答案】　①Teacher as/though he is　②Successful as/though he is　③Much as/though I like Paris
如何写新闻报道类文章
新闻报道类文章的写作通常有比较固定的格式，写作时要注意以下几个方面：
1．新闻报道要主题突出，文字精练。一篇新闻通常报道一件事，说明一个问题，要用事实说话，一般不涉及作者的观点。
2．内容要新颖。新闻报道有较强的时效性，要贴近时代，能反映社会、科学、政治、经济、文化、生活等方面的最新动态。
3．(1)开头部分，通常用一段导语简要说明全文的主题思想或主要事实，唤起读者注意，使读者先有一个总的概念。
(2)正文部分，引入更多的与主题相关的事实、背景材料等。在写作时，一般是按照事物的内在联系，把最重要、最新鲜的事物写在最前面，然后再写次要的、更次要的；也可以依照事情的发生、发展、变化的顺序来写，但要突出主要部分。背景材料的交代应简明扼要，不可喧宾夺主。
4．主体部分用过去时态，局部也可根据需要采用其他时态。
根据课本所提供的材料信息，就假设的一艘太空船登陆火星的情况，写一篇新闻报道。
要求：1.词数：120～150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
[思路点拨]
1．第一部分用一句话说出新闻报道的主题——太空船登陆火星。
2．第二部分引出更多的这个主题相关的事实和背景材料。
3．在文章最后展示出目标和理想。
[词汇热身]
1．宣布____________
2．着陆____________
3．踏上____________
4．难以置信的____________
5．样本____________
6．分析____________
【答案】　1.announce　2.land on　3.set foot on　4.incredible　5.sample　6.analysis
[句式温习]
1．英国宇航局昨晚宣布它成功地完成了将人类送入火星并着陆的任务。
The British Space Authority last night announced that its mission to land a man on Mars ____________．
2．他继续说，在火星上行走要比在接受培训的撒哈拉沙漠上行走更容易。
He went on to say that ____________．
3．他们其中的一部分任务就是调查火星表面的基本特征。
Part of their mission is ____________ the nature of the surface of the Mars.
【答案】　1.had been successful　2.it was much easier to walk on Mars than to walk on the Sahara Desert where he had been training.　3.to do research into
[连句成篇]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The British Space Authority last night announced that its mission to land a man on Mars had been successful.
The Red Rover module left the mother ship called Red Queen at 10 p．m.，and landed safely on the surface of the red planet at six o'clock this morning.Major Peter Brown set foot on the surface of Mars an hour later.“It's really incredible，”he said，talking to mission control from the planet.However，he went on to say that it was much easier to walk on Mars than to walk on the Sahara Desert where he had been training.They will be staying on the planet for a week.Part of their mission is to do research into the nature of the surface of Mars.They will be bringing samples of rock home for analysis.
The BSA is hoping to send two missions to Mars in the next five years.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________ v．目击
2．________ adj.高级的，先进的
3．________ v．爆炸
4．________ v．承认；认为
5．________ adj.任意的
6．________ n．失败
7．________ v．指责
8．________ n．安慰
9．________ v．预知；预见
10．________ adj.丰富的；广泛的
11．________ n．同情
12．________ adj.稳定的
13．________ v．咨询
14．________ adj.戏剧性的
15．________ adv.故意地
【答案】　1.witness　2.advanced　3.burst　4.acknowledge　5.random　6.defeat　7.accuse　8.relief　9.foresee
10．broad　11.sympathy　12.stable　13.consult
14．dramatic　15.deliberately
B．词汇拓展
16．________adj.习惯的→________n．风俗，习惯→________n．顾客
17．________adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的→________adj.历史(上)的→________n．历史
18．________v．假定，假设→________n．假定，假设
19．________n．耐心→________adj.有耐心的→________adj.不耐烦的
20．________v．依靠，取决于→________n．依靠→________adj.依靠的→________n．自立，独立→________adj.独立的
【答案】　16.accustomed；custom；customer　17.historic；historical；history　18.assume；assumption　19.patience；patient；impatient　20.depend；dependence；dependent；independence；independent
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．____________踏上
2．____________习惯于
3．____________意识到
4．____________处在震惊中
5．____________在……开始的时候
6．____________in spite of
7．____________other than
8．____________accuse sb.of sth.
9．____________to one's relief
10．____________in favour of
【答案】　1.set foot on　2.be accustomed to　3.be aware of　4.in shock　5.at the beginning of　6.尽管　7.除……之外　8.指责某人某事　9.使某人欣慰的是　10.赞成，支持
B．用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子
11．I'm all ________ equal pay for equal work.
12．He ran away as soon as he ________ the danger.
13．I couldn't do anything ________ leave the company.
14．________ the bad weather，we enjoyed our holiday.
15．The man ________ stealing the money.
【答案】　11.in favour of　12.was aware of　13.other than　14.In spite of　15.was accused of
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
【句式仿写】　我从未发现他有如此好的心情。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Successful as he is，he is not proud.
【句式仿写】　他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。
________________________________________________________________________
3．It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.
【句式仿写】　台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。
________________________________________________________________________
4．Tears in eyes，she rushed out of the room.
【句式仿写】　他们在户外扫雪，两手冻得通红。
________________________________________________________________________
5．He is no taller than I.
【句式仿写】　我和她一样不满意。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.Never have I found him in such a good mood.
2．Teacher as/though he is，he can't know everything
3．It is universally acknowledged that Taiwan is part of China.　4.Hands red with the cold，they were sweeping the snow outdoors.　5.I am no more satisfied than she is.