Unit I School life课件

课件28张PPT。Unit 1
School Life be happy with
later than usual
attend an assembly
next to
earn respect
devote oneself to
achieve high grades
sound like
in the past year 高兴于……
比平常晚
出席/参加会议
紧邻……
获得尊重
献身于……
获得高分
听起来像……
在去年Translate the phrases into Chinese. as … as
used to do sth.
give sb. much encouragement
during the lunch break
for free
be fond of
at the end of
look back on 和……一样
过去常做某事
给某人很多鼓励
在午餐/午休时间
免费
喜欢……
在 ... 末端；在……尽头
回顾……New words and expressions 1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. going to a British high school for one year是动名词作主语
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
Learning new words is very useful to me．
Writing headlines in English is not an easy job．
注意：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。---What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- _____ her new bicycle. (1997上海)?
A. As she lost?? B. Lost
C. Losing?? D. Because of losing?
解析：答案C。Losing在此为动名词，与her new bicycle构成动名词短语在句中作主语。该题可以理解为：Losing her new
bicycle made Mary so upset．有时为保持句子的平衡，可将长而复杂的动名词主语后置， 而用it作句子的形式主语。常见的句型是：
It’s no use/good＋v.-ing.
It is worthwhile＋v.-ing.
It’s a waste of time / so nice / foolish / interesting＋v.-ing.
It is no good learning without practice.
It is worthwhile consulting your teacher about the problem again.experience在这句话中是名词，意思是“经历，体验”之意，是可数名词。
It was the most educational experience I had ever had.
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
experience还可意为“经验，体验”，是不可数名词。
She had no experience of life at all.
Have you had any experience of teaching English? experience还可作动词，意思是“经历，体验”之意
He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.
He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.
experienced作形容词，意为“有经验的”。
They were quite experienced in teaching beginners．1). 你在教学上一定有不少的经验。
You must have much experience in teaching．
2). 同朋友一起出去郊游是一次愉快的经历。
It is a pleasant experience to have a picnic with friends．
3). 我们国家在过去的二十年经历了巨大的变化。
Our country has experienced great changes in the last twenty years． Translation 2. …, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. attend在这句话中是“出席, 参加”之意
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
attend还有“上学, 照料, 注意, 专心于”之意
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.
My mother was very ill; I had to attend to her.
She didn’t attend to what I was saying. join, join in, take part in & attend用法辨析 join意思是加入党派组织或团体，后面可跟团体等作宾语；也可跟人作宾语，表示参与某种活动。如：join the army / Party / League / team / club / sb. in sth.等
join in指参加某种活动，通常指参加正在进行着的活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如：join in the game / singing / dancing / work / talk / match等take part in指参加活动，参加者持积极态度并起到一定的作用。如：take part in a discussion / game / fight / celebration等
attend是正式用语，一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等。如：attend school / wedding / meeting等
注意：
◇作为“加入”组织、团体之意，只能用join。如宾语为人，一般也只能用join。
◇作为“参加”活动之意，join in 和take part in常可互换。选用join, join in, take part in和attend填空
1. Will you _______________ the English evening?
2.? She didn't come to the party because she had to _________ a meeting.
3. We all ___________ the singing.
4.? He __________ the Labour Party.
5.? Won’t you _________ us for a drink?
6.? I _________ the company in 1996.take part in attend joined in joined join joined 3. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high ... earn v. 博得，赢得；赚得，挣得
It has taken years to earn their trust.
His achievements earned him respect and admiration.
How much do you earn a week?
gain,?get,?win,?earn这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。
gain:?侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get:?普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
win:?主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn:?侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。 respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面
They treated me with respect.
Some people have no respect for the speed limit and consequently are punished.
In respect of (在……方面) style this essay is much better than that.
With respect to (关于) the question of style this book has not much to say.
(复) respects 敬意, 问候 respect 作动词，意思是“尊敬, 尊重”
I deeply respect her courage.
He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity. 词义辨析：admire, honor, respect, regard这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。
admire: 侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。
honor: 侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
respect: 指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
regard: 最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。 devote vt. 致力于, 奉献给
He devoted himself entirely to music.
Please devote more time to your work.
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
devoted adj. 投入的, 深爱的, 全心全意的
He is still devoted to the study of chemistry. achieve v. 达到，赢得；实现
He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.
I’ve achieved only half of what I hoped to do.
It takes hard work to achieve success.
You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.
achievement n. 成就, 成绩, 完成, 达到 4. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because … a bit “有点儿；稍微”，可修饰动词、形容词、比较级等
Your article is a bit long.
Will you please turn down the radio a bit?
Her mother feels a bit better today.
注意：
not a bit = not at all，意为“一点也不” 5. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch.
miss在这里意思是“想念”
I do miss the children. The house seems as silent as the tomb without them.
I know how you miss your mother.
miss作动词还可意为“错过, 漏掉，未领会”
We missed visiting the town.
He listened attentively so as not to miss a single word.
He missed my meaning.
miss n. 小姐（通常大写，用在姓前面） 6. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.
look back on 回顾, 回忆起
She can now look back on her career with great satisfaction.
I like to look back on my high school days.look over 检查, 查看, 调查
look out 留神, 注意
look after 照料, 看管, 目送
look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从 ...
中显露, 彻底审查
look like 看上去像
look for寻找, 寻求, 期待
look forward to 期待
look into 调查, 看看, 浏览
look around 环视, 东张西望look的常用短语根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。Happiness doesn’t come from the money you have, but comes from your ________ (满意) with life.
2. The museum will have to close if _____ (额外的) money isn’t raised.
3. — I want to lose weight, so I will eat fewer _______ (甜食) from now on.— OK, it’s up to you. satisfaction extra desserts 4. I have been interested in English ________ (文学) recently since Mrs. Zhang gave us a class on it.
5. — As soon as he e______ any money he spends it.
— No wonder he has no savings.
6. His little daughter is f__________ of ?listening to him tell stories, and she likes acting out the roles in the stories. literature earns fond 7. The girl m________ her pet dog very much after she gave it to her friend.
8. This job is a bit c________ for me, because it requires great patience and lots of experience.
9. He comes up with the idea that an amusement park can be built here to make the visitors relaxed and have an e_______ time.
10. She reminded me that evening that I still should a________ the opening ceremony. missed challenging enjoyable attend